2 * Extensible Firmware Interface
4 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
6 * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include <linux/atomic.h>
15 #include <linux/dmi.h>
16 #include <linux/efi.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/memblock.h>
19 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
20 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
23 #include <linux/preempt.h>
24 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
32 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
33 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
37 struct efi_memory_map memmap;
39 static u64 efi_system_table;
41 static pgd_t efi_pgd[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
43 static struct mm_struct efi_mm = {
46 .mm_users = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
47 .mm_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
48 .mmap_sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(efi_mm.mmap_sem),
49 .page_table_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(efi_mm.page_table_lock),
50 .mmlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(efi_mm.mmlist),
53 static int __init is_normal_ram(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
55 if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
61 * Translate a EFI virtual address into a physical address: this is necessary,
62 * as some data members of the EFI system table are virtually remapped after
63 * SetVirtualAddressMap() has been called.
65 static phys_addr_t efi_to_phys(unsigned long addr)
67 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
69 for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) {
70 if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME))
72 if (md->virt_addr == 0)
73 /* no virtual mapping has been installed by the stub */
75 if (md->virt_addr <= addr &&
76 (addr - md->virt_addr) < (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))
77 return md->phys_addr + addr - md->virt_addr;
82 static int __init uefi_init(void)
87 char vendor[100] = "unknown";
90 efi.systab = early_memremap(efi_system_table,
91 sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
92 if (efi.systab == NULL) {
93 pr_warn("Unable to map EFI system table.\n");
97 set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
98 set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags);
101 * Verify the EFI Table
103 if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
104 pr_err("System table signature incorrect\n");
108 if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) < 2)
109 pr_warn("Warning: EFI system table version %d.%02d, expected 2.00 or greater\n",
110 efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
111 efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff);
113 /* Show what we know for posterity */
114 c16 = early_memremap(efi_to_phys(efi.systab->fw_vendor),
115 sizeof(vendor) * sizeof(efi_char16_t));
117 for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i)
120 early_memunmap(c16, sizeof(vendor) * sizeof(efi_char16_t));
123 pr_info("EFI v%u.%.02u by %s\n",
124 efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
125 efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor);
127 table_size = sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t) * efi.systab->nr_tables;
128 config_tables = early_memremap(efi_to_phys(efi.systab->tables),
131 retval = efi_config_parse_tables(config_tables, efi.systab->nr_tables,
132 sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t), NULL);
134 early_memunmap(config_tables, table_size);
136 early_memunmap(efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
141 * Return true for RAM regions we want to permanently reserve.
143 static __init int is_reserve_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
146 case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
147 case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
148 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
149 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
150 case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
151 case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
156 return is_normal_ram(md);
159 static __init void reserve_regions(void)
161 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
162 u64 paddr, npages, size;
164 if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG))
165 pr_info("Processing EFI memory map:\n");
167 for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) {
168 paddr = md->phys_addr;
169 npages = md->num_pages;
171 if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) {
174 pr_info(" 0x%012llx-0x%012llx %s",
175 paddr, paddr + (npages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1,
176 efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md));
179 memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages);
180 size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
182 if (is_normal_ram(md))
183 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(paddr, size);
185 if (is_reserve_region(md)) {
186 memblock_reserve(paddr, size);
187 if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG))
191 if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG))
195 set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
198 void __init efi_init(void)
200 struct efi_fdt_params params;
202 /* Grab UEFI information placed in FDT by stub */
203 if (!efi_get_fdt_params(¶ms))
206 efi_system_table = params.system_table;
208 memblock_reserve(params.mmap & PAGE_MASK,
209 PAGE_ALIGN(params.mmap_size + (params.mmap & ~PAGE_MASK)));
210 memmap.phys_map = params.mmap;
211 memmap.map = early_memremap(params.mmap, params.mmap_size);
212 memmap.map_end = memmap.map + params.mmap_size;
213 memmap.desc_size = params.desc_size;
214 memmap.desc_version = params.desc_ver;
220 early_memunmap(memmap.map, params.mmap_size);
223 static bool __init efi_virtmap_init(void)
225 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
227 for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) {
228 u64 paddr, npages, size;
231 if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME))
233 if (md->virt_addr == 0)
236 paddr = md->phys_addr;
237 npages = md->num_pages;
238 memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages);
239 size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
241 pr_info(" EFI remap 0x%016llx => %p\n",
242 md->phys_addr, (void *)md->virt_addr);
245 * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be
246 * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits
249 if (!is_normal_ram(md))
250 prot = __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE);
251 else if (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE ||
252 !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr))
253 prot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
257 create_pgd_mapping(&efi_mm, paddr, md->virt_addr, size, prot);
263 * Enable the UEFI Runtime Services if all prerequisites are in place, i.e.,
264 * non-early mapping of the UEFI system table and virtual mappings for all
265 * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions.
267 static int __init arm64_enable_runtime_services(void)
271 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) {
272 pr_info("EFI services will not be available.\n");
276 if (efi_runtime_disabled()) {
277 pr_info("EFI runtime services will be disabled.\n");
281 pr_info("Remapping and enabling EFI services.\n");
283 mapsize = memmap.map_end - memmap.map;
284 memmap.map = (__force void *)ioremap_cache(memmap.phys_map,
287 pr_err("Failed to remap EFI memory map\n");
290 memmap.map_end = memmap.map + mapsize;
291 efi.memmap = &memmap;
293 efi.systab = (__force void *)ioremap_cache(efi_system_table,
294 sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
296 pr_err("Failed to remap EFI System Table\n");
299 set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES, &efi.flags);
301 if (!efi_virtmap_init()) {
302 pr_err("No UEFI virtual mapping was installed -- runtime services will not be available\n");
306 /* Set up runtime services function pointers */
307 efi_native_runtime_setup();
308 set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
310 efi.runtime_version = efi.systab->hdr.revision;
314 early_initcall(arm64_enable_runtime_services);
316 static int __init arm64_dmi_init(void)
319 * On arm64, DMI depends on UEFI, and dmi_scan_machine() needs to
320 * be called early because dmi_id_init(), which is an arch_initcall
321 * itself, depends on dmi_scan_machine() having been called already.
325 dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc();
328 core_initcall(arm64_dmi_init);
330 static void efi_set_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm)
333 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
335 cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
337 local_flush_tlb_all();
338 if (icache_is_aivivt())
339 __local_flush_icache_all();
342 void efi_virtmap_load(void)
345 efi_set_pgd(&efi_mm);
348 void efi_virtmap_unload(void)
350 efi_set_pgd(current->active_mm);
355 * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being shutdown via
358 bool efi_poweroff_required(void)
360 return efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES);