2 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
3 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
6 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
9 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/elf.h>
28 #include <linux/prctl.h>
29 #include <linux/init_task.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
32 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
33 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
34 #include <linux/utsname.h>
35 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
37 #include <linux/personality.h>
38 #include <linux/random.h>
39 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
48 #include <asm/machdep.h>
50 #include <asm/runlatch.h>
51 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
52 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
54 #include <asm/debug.h>
56 #include <asm/firmware.h>
58 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
60 #include <asm/livepatch.h>
61 #include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
62 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
64 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
65 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
67 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
68 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
69 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
73 /* Transactional Memory debug */
75 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO x)
77 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) do { } while(0)
80 extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
82 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
83 static void check_if_tm_restore_required(struct task_struct *tsk)
86 * If we are saving the current thread's registers, and the
87 * thread is in a transactional state, set the TIF_RESTORE_TM
88 * bit so that we know to restore the registers before
89 * returning to userspace.
91 if (tsk == current && tsk->thread.regs &&
92 MSR_TM_ACTIVE(tsk->thread.regs->msr) &&
93 !test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM)) {
94 tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
95 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM);
99 static inline bool msr_tm_active(unsigned long msr)
101 return MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr);
104 static inline bool msr_tm_active(unsigned long msr) { return false; }
105 static inline void check_if_tm_restore_required(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
106 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
108 bool strict_msr_control;
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_msr_control);
111 static int __init enable_strict_msr_control(char *str)
113 strict_msr_control = true;
114 pr_info("Enabling strict facility control\n");
118 early_param("ppc_strict_facility_enable", enable_strict_msr_control);
120 unsigned long msr_check_and_set(unsigned long bits)
122 unsigned long oldmsr = mfmsr();
123 unsigned long newmsr;
125 newmsr = oldmsr | bits;
128 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX) && (bits & MSR_FP))
132 if (oldmsr != newmsr)
138 void __msr_check_and_clear(unsigned long bits)
140 unsigned long oldmsr = mfmsr();
141 unsigned long newmsr;
143 newmsr = oldmsr & ~bits;
146 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX) && (bits & MSR_FP))
150 if (oldmsr != newmsr)
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msr_check_and_clear);
155 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
156 void __giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
161 msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
164 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX))
167 tsk->thread.regs->msr = msr;
170 void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
172 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
174 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP);
176 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_FP);
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_fpu);
181 * Make sure the floating-point register state in the
182 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
184 void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
186 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
188 * We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't,
189 * another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr
190 * test but before we have finished saving the FP registers
191 * to the thread_struct. That process could take over the
192 * FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store
193 * bogus values for the remaining FP registers.
196 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) {
198 * This should only ever be called for current or
199 * for a stopped child process. Since we save away
200 * the FP register state on context switch,
201 * there is something wrong if a stopped child appears
202 * to still have its FP state in the CPU registers.
204 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_fp_to_thread);
212 void enable_kernel_fp(void)
214 unsigned long cpumsr;
216 WARN_ON(preemptible());
218 cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP);
220 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)) {
221 check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
223 * If a thread has already been reclaimed then the
224 * checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely
225 * been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot*
226 * giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the
227 * checkpointed structure.
229 if(!msr_tm_active(cpumsr) && msr_tm_active(current->thread.regs->msr))
231 __giveup_fpu(current);
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp);
236 static int restore_fp(struct task_struct *tsk) {
237 if (tsk->thread.load_fp || msr_tm_active(tsk->thread.regs->msr)) {
238 load_fp_state(¤t->thread.fp_state);
239 current->thread.load_fp++;
245 static int restore_fp(struct task_struct *tsk) { return 0; }
246 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FPU */
248 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
249 #define loadvec(thr) ((thr).load_vec)
251 static void __giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk)
256 msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
259 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX))
262 tsk->thread.regs->msr = msr;
265 void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk)
267 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
269 msr_check_and_set(MSR_VEC);
270 __giveup_altivec(tsk);
271 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_VEC);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_altivec);
275 void enable_kernel_altivec(void)
277 unsigned long cpumsr;
279 WARN_ON(preemptible());
281 cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_VEC);
283 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)) {
284 check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
286 * If a thread has already been reclaimed then the
287 * checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely
288 * been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot*
289 * giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the
290 * checkpointed structure.
292 if(!msr_tm_active(cpumsr) && msr_tm_active(current->thread.regs->msr))
294 __giveup_altivec(current);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec);
300 * Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the
301 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
303 void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
305 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
307 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC) {
308 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_altivec_to_thread);
316 static int restore_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk)
318 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) &&
319 (tsk->thread.load_vec || msr_tm_active(tsk->thread.regs->msr))) {
320 load_vr_state(&tsk->thread.vr_state);
321 tsk->thread.used_vr = 1;
322 tsk->thread.load_vec++;
329 #define loadvec(thr) 0
330 static inline int restore_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk) { return 0; }
331 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
334 static void __giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
336 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
338 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
339 __giveup_altivec(tsk);
340 tsk->thread.regs->msr &= ~MSR_VSX;
343 static void giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
345 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
347 msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
349 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
352 static void save_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
354 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
356 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
360 void enable_kernel_vsx(void)
362 unsigned long cpumsr;
364 WARN_ON(preemptible());
366 cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
368 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VSX)) {
369 check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
371 * If a thread has already been reclaimed then the
372 * checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely
373 * been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot*
374 * giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the
375 * checkpointed structure.
377 if(!msr_tm_active(cpumsr) && msr_tm_active(current->thread.regs->msr))
379 if (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
380 __giveup_fpu(current);
381 if (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
382 __giveup_altivec(current);
383 __giveup_vsx(current);
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_vsx);
388 void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
390 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
392 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VSX) {
393 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_vsx_to_thread);
401 static int restore_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
403 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) {
404 tsk->thread.used_vsr = 1;
411 static inline int restore_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk) { return 0; }
412 static inline void save_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
413 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
416 void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *tsk)
418 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
420 msr_check_and_set(MSR_SPE);
422 msr_check_and_clear(MSR_SPE);
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_spe);
426 void enable_kernel_spe(void)
428 WARN_ON(preemptible());
430 msr_check_and_set(MSR_SPE);
432 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)) {
433 check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
434 __giveup_spe(current);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe);
439 void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
441 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
443 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) {
444 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
445 tsk->thread.spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
451 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
453 static unsigned long msr_all_available;
455 static int __init init_msr_all_available(void)
457 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
458 msr_all_available |= MSR_FP;
460 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
461 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
462 msr_all_available |= MSR_VEC;
465 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX))
466 msr_all_available |= MSR_VSX;
469 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE))
470 msr_all_available |= MSR_SPE;
475 early_initcall(init_msr_all_available);
477 void giveup_all(struct task_struct *tsk)
479 unsigned long usermsr;
481 if (!tsk->thread.regs)
484 usermsr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
486 if ((usermsr & msr_all_available) == 0)
489 msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available);
490 check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
492 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
493 if (usermsr & MSR_FP)
496 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
497 if (usermsr & MSR_VEC)
498 __giveup_altivec(tsk);
501 if (usermsr & MSR_VSX)
505 if (usermsr & MSR_SPE)
509 msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_all);
513 void restore_math(struct pt_regs *regs)
517 if (!msr_tm_active(regs->msr) &&
518 !current->thread.load_fp && !loadvec(current->thread))
522 msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available);
525 * Only reload if the bit is not set in the user MSR, the bit BEING set
526 * indicates that the registers are hot
528 if ((!(msr & MSR_FP)) && restore_fp(current))
529 msr |= MSR_FP | current->thread.fpexc_mode;
531 if ((!(msr & MSR_VEC)) && restore_altivec(current))
534 if ((msr & (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC)) == (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC) &&
535 restore_vsx(current)) {
539 msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available);
544 void save_all(struct task_struct *tsk)
546 unsigned long usermsr;
548 if (!tsk->thread.regs)
551 usermsr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
553 if ((usermsr & msr_all_available) == 0)
556 msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available);
559 * Saving the way the register space is in hardware, save_vsx boils
560 * down to a save_fpu() and save_altivec()
562 if (usermsr & MSR_VSX) {
565 if (usermsr & MSR_FP)
568 if (usermsr & MSR_VEC)
572 if (usermsr & MSR_SPE)
575 msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available);
578 void flush_all_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
580 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
582 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
586 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
587 tsk->thread.spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_all_to_thread);
595 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
596 void do_send_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
597 unsigned long error_code, int signal_code, int breakpt)
601 current->thread.trap_nr = signal_code;
602 if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code,
603 11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
606 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */
607 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
608 info.si_errno = breakpt; /* breakpoint or watchpoint id */
609 info.si_code = signal_code;
610 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
611 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
613 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
614 void do_break (struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
615 unsigned long error_code)
619 current->thread.trap_nr = TRAP_HWBKPT;
620 if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code,
621 11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
624 if (debugger_break_match(regs))
627 /* Clear the breakpoint */
628 hw_breakpoint_disable();
630 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */
631 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
633 info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
634 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
635 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
637 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
639 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct arch_hw_breakpoint, current_brk);
641 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
643 * Set the debug registers back to their default "safe" values.
645 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread)
647 thread->debug.iac1 = thread->debug.iac2 = 0;
648 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
649 thread->debug.iac3 = thread->debug.iac4 = 0;
651 thread->debug.dac1 = thread->debug.dac2 = 0;
652 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
653 thread->debug.dvc1 = thread->debug.dvc2 = 0;
655 thread->debug.dbcr0 = 0;
658 * Force User/Supervisor bits to b11 (user-only MSR[PR]=1)
660 thread->debug.dbcr1 = DBCR1_IAC1US | DBCR1_IAC2US |
661 DBCR1_IAC3US | DBCR1_IAC4US;
663 * Force Data Address Compare User/Supervisor bits to be User-only
664 * (0b11 MSR[PR]=1) and set all other bits in DBCR2 register to be 0.
666 thread->debug.dbcr2 = DBCR2_DAC1US | DBCR2_DAC2US;
668 thread->debug.dbcr1 = 0;
672 static void prime_debug_regs(struct debug_reg *debug)
675 * We could have inherited MSR_DE from userspace, since
676 * it doesn't get cleared on exception entry. Make sure
677 * MSR_DE is clear before we enable any debug events.
679 mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~MSR_DE);
681 mtspr(SPRN_IAC1, debug->iac1);
682 mtspr(SPRN_IAC2, debug->iac2);
683 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
684 mtspr(SPRN_IAC3, debug->iac3);
685 mtspr(SPRN_IAC4, debug->iac4);
687 mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, debug->dac1);
688 mtspr(SPRN_DAC2, debug->dac2);
689 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
690 mtspr(SPRN_DVC1, debug->dvc1);
691 mtspr(SPRN_DVC2, debug->dvc2);
693 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, debug->dbcr0);
694 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR1, debug->dbcr1);
696 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR2, debug->dbcr2);
700 * Unless neither the old or new thread are making use of the
701 * debug registers, set the debug registers from the values
702 * stored in the new thread.
704 void switch_booke_debug_regs(struct debug_reg *new_debug)
706 if ((current->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM)
707 || (new_debug->dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM))
708 prime_debug_regs(new_debug);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_booke_debug_regs);
711 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
712 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
713 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread)
715 thread->hw_brk.address = 0;
716 thread->hw_brk.type = 0;
717 set_breakpoint(&thread->hw_brk);
719 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
720 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
722 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
723 static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
725 mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, dabr);
726 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
731 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)
732 static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
734 mtspr(SPRN_DABR, dabr);
735 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DABRX))
736 mtspr(SPRN_DABRX, dabrx);
740 static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
746 static inline int set_dabr(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
748 unsigned long dabr, dabrx;
750 dabr = brk->address | (brk->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_DABR);
751 dabrx = ((brk->type >> 3) & 0x7);
754 return ppc_md.set_dabr(dabr, dabrx);
756 return __set_dabr(dabr, dabrx);
759 static inline int set_dawr(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
761 unsigned long dawr, dawrx, mrd;
765 dawrx = (brk->type & (HW_BRK_TYPE_READ | HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE)) \
766 << (63 - 58); //* read/write bits */
767 dawrx |= ((brk->type & (HW_BRK_TYPE_TRANSLATE)) >> 2) \
768 << (63 - 59); //* translate */
769 dawrx |= (brk->type & (HW_BRK_TYPE_PRIV_ALL)) \
770 >> 3; //* PRIM bits */
771 /* dawr length is stored in field MDR bits 48:53. Matches range in
772 doublewords (64 bits) baised by -1 eg. 0b000000=1DW and
774 brk->len is in bytes.
775 This aligns up to double word size, shifts and does the bias.
777 mrd = ((brk->len + 7) >> 3) - 1;
778 dawrx |= (mrd & 0x3f) << (63 - 53);
781 return ppc_md.set_dawr(dawr, dawrx);
782 mtspr(SPRN_DAWR, dawr);
783 mtspr(SPRN_DAWRX, dawrx);
787 void __set_breakpoint(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
789 memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(¤t_brk), brk, sizeof(*brk));
791 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DAWR))
797 void set_breakpoint(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
800 __set_breakpoint(brk);
805 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_usage, cpu_usage_array);
808 static inline bool hw_brk_match(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *a,
809 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *b)
811 if (a->address != b->address)
813 if (a->type != b->type)
815 if (a->len != b->len)
820 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
822 static inline bool tm_enabled(struct task_struct *tsk)
824 return tsk && tsk->thread.regs && (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_TM);
827 static void tm_reclaim_thread(struct thread_struct *thr,
828 struct thread_info *ti, uint8_t cause)
831 * Use the current MSR TM suspended bit to track if we have
832 * checkpointed state outstanding.
833 * On signal delivery, we'd normally reclaim the checkpointed
834 * state to obtain stack pointer (see:get_tm_stackpointer()).
835 * This will then directly return to userspace without going
836 * through __switch_to(). However, if the stack frame is bad,
837 * we need to exit this thread which calls __switch_to() which
838 * will again attempt to reclaim the already saved tm state.
839 * Hence we need to check that we've not already reclaimed
841 * We do this using the current MSR, rather tracking it in
842 * some specific thread_struct bit, as it has the additional
843 * benefit of checking for a potential TM bad thing exception.
845 if (!MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(mfmsr()))
848 giveup_all(container_of(thr, struct task_struct, thread));
850 tm_reclaim(thr, thr->ckpt_regs.msr, cause);
853 void tm_reclaim_current(uint8_t cause)
856 tm_reclaim_thread(¤t->thread, current_thread_info(), cause);
859 static inline void tm_reclaim_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
861 /* We have to work out if we're switching from/to a task that's in the
862 * middle of a transaction.
864 * In switching we need to maintain a 2nd register state as
865 * oldtask->thread.ckpt_regs. We tm_reclaim(oldproc); this saves the
866 * checkpointed (tbegin) state in ckpt_regs, ckfp_state and
869 * We also context switch (save) TFHAR/TEXASR/TFIAR in here.
871 struct thread_struct *thr = &tsk->thread;
876 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(thr->regs->msr))
877 goto out_and_saveregs;
879 TM_DEBUG("--- tm_reclaim on pid %d (NIP=%lx, "
880 "ccr=%lx, msr=%lx, trap=%lx)\n",
881 tsk->pid, thr->regs->nip,
882 thr->regs->ccr, thr->regs->msr,
885 tm_reclaim_thread(thr, task_thread_info(tsk), TM_CAUSE_RESCHED);
887 TM_DEBUG("--- tm_reclaim on pid %d complete\n",
891 /* Always save the regs here, even if a transaction's not active.
892 * This context-switches a thread's TM info SPRs. We do it here to
893 * be consistent with the restore path (in recheckpoint) which
894 * cannot happen later in _switch().
899 extern void __tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread,
900 unsigned long orig_msr);
902 void tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread,
903 unsigned long orig_msr)
907 if (!(thread->regs->msr & MSR_TM))
910 /* We really can't be interrupted here as the TEXASR registers can't
911 * change and later in the trecheckpoint code, we have a userspace R1.
912 * So let's hard disable over this region.
914 local_irq_save(flags);
917 /* The TM SPRs are restored here, so that TEXASR.FS can be set
918 * before the trecheckpoint and no explosion occurs.
920 tm_restore_sprs(thread);
922 __tm_recheckpoint(thread, orig_msr);
924 local_irq_restore(flags);
927 static inline void tm_recheckpoint_new_task(struct task_struct *new)
931 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM))
934 /* Recheckpoint the registers of the thread we're about to switch to.
936 * If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and
937 * the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel
938 * doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP
939 * unavailable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs
940 * need to be restored.
942 if (!tm_enabled(new))
945 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(new->thread.regs->msr)){
946 tm_restore_sprs(&new->thread);
949 msr = new->thread.ckpt_regs.msr;
950 /* Recheckpoint to restore original checkpointed register state. */
951 TM_DEBUG("*** tm_recheckpoint of pid %d "
952 "(new->msr 0x%lx, new->origmsr 0x%lx)\n",
953 new->pid, new->thread.regs->msr, msr);
955 tm_recheckpoint(&new->thread, msr);
958 * The checkpointed state has been restored but the live state has
959 * not, ensure all the math functionality is turned off to trigger
960 * restore_math() to reload.
962 new->thread.regs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX);
964 TM_DEBUG("*** tm_recheckpoint of pid %d complete "
965 "(kernel msr 0x%lx)\n",
969 static inline void __switch_to_tm(struct task_struct *prev,
970 struct task_struct *new)
972 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM)) {
973 if (tm_enabled(prev) || tm_enabled(new))
976 if (tm_enabled(prev)) {
977 prev->thread.load_tm++;
978 tm_reclaim_task(prev);
979 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(prev->thread.regs->msr) && prev->thread.load_tm == 0)
980 prev->thread.regs->msr &= ~MSR_TM;
983 tm_recheckpoint_new_task(new);
988 * This is called if we are on the way out to userspace and the
989 * TIF_RESTORE_TM flag is set. It checks if we need to reload
990 * FP and/or vector state and does so if necessary.
991 * If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or
992 * suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled
993 * inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled
994 * and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction
995 * continues. The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently
996 * got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction,
997 * we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we
998 * don't know which of the checkpointed state and the transactional
1001 void restore_tm_state(struct pt_regs *regs)
1003 unsigned long msr_diff;
1006 * This is the only moment we should clear TIF_RESTORE_TM as
1007 * it is here that ckpt_regs.msr and pt_regs.msr become the same
1008 * again, anything else could lead to an incorrect ckpt_msr being
1009 * saved and therefore incorrect signal contexts.
1011 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM);
1012 if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr))
1015 msr_diff = current->thread.ckpt_regs.msr & ~regs->msr;
1016 msr_diff &= MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX;
1018 /* Ensure that restore_math() will restore */
1019 if (msr_diff & MSR_FP)
1020 current->thread.load_fp = 1;
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1022 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) && msr_diff & MSR_VEC)
1023 current->thread.load_vec = 1;
1027 regs->msr |= msr_diff;
1031 #define tm_recheckpoint_new_task(new)
1032 #define __switch_to_tm(prev, new)
1033 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
1035 static inline void save_sprs(struct thread_struct *t)
1037 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1038 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
1039 t->vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE);
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
1042 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR))
1043 t->dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
1045 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
1046 t->bescr = mfspr(SPRN_BESCR);
1047 t->ebbhr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBHR);
1048 t->ebbrr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBRR);
1050 t->fscr = mfspr(SPRN_FSCR);
1053 * Note that the TAR is not available for use in the kernel.
1054 * (To provide this, the TAR should be backed up/restored on
1055 * exception entry/exit instead, and be in pt_regs. FIXME,
1056 * this should be in pt_regs anyway (for debug).)
1058 t->tar = mfspr(SPRN_TAR);
1063 static inline void restore_sprs(struct thread_struct *old_thread,
1064 struct thread_struct *new_thread)
1066 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1067 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) &&
1068 old_thread->vrsave != new_thread->vrsave)
1069 mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, new_thread->vrsave);
1071 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
1072 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
1073 u64 dscr = get_paca()->dscr_default;
1074 if (new_thread->dscr_inherit)
1075 dscr = new_thread->dscr;
1077 if (old_thread->dscr != dscr)
1078 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, dscr);
1081 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
1082 if (old_thread->bescr != new_thread->bescr)
1083 mtspr(SPRN_BESCR, new_thread->bescr);
1084 if (old_thread->ebbhr != new_thread->ebbhr)
1085 mtspr(SPRN_EBBHR, new_thread->ebbhr);
1086 if (old_thread->ebbrr != new_thread->ebbrr)
1087 mtspr(SPRN_EBBRR, new_thread->ebbrr);
1089 if (old_thread->fscr != new_thread->fscr)
1090 mtspr(SPRN_FSCR, new_thread->fscr);
1092 if (old_thread->tar != new_thread->tar)
1093 mtspr(SPRN_TAR, new_thread->tar);
1098 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
1099 struct task_struct *new)
1101 struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
1102 struct task_struct *last;
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
1104 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch;
1107 new_thread = &new->thread;
1108 old_thread = ¤t->thread;
1110 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1114 * Collect processor utilization data per process
1116 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
1117 struct cpu_usage *cu = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_usage_array);
1118 long unsigned start_tb, current_tb;
1119 start_tb = old_thread->start_tb;
1120 cu->current_tb = current_tb = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
1121 old_thread->accum_tb += (current_tb - start_tb);
1122 new_thread->start_tb = current_tb;
1124 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1126 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
1127 batch = this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch);
1128 if (batch->active) {
1129 current_thread_info()->local_flags |= _TLF_LAZY_MMU;
1131 __flush_tlb_pending(batch);
1134 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
1136 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1137 switch_booke_debug_regs(&new->thread.debug);
1140 * For PPC_BOOK3S_64, we use the hw-breakpoint interfaces that would
1143 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1144 if (unlikely(!hw_brk_match(this_cpu_ptr(¤t_brk), &new->thread.hw_brk)))
1145 __set_breakpoint(&new->thread.hw_brk);
1146 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
1150 * We need to save SPRs before treclaim/trecheckpoint as these will
1151 * change a number of them.
1153 save_sprs(&prev->thread);
1155 /* Save FPU, Altivec, VSX and SPE state */
1158 __switch_to_tm(prev, new);
1161 * We can't take a PMU exception inside _switch() since there is a
1162 * window where the kernel stack SLB and the kernel stack are out
1163 * of sync. Hard disable here.
1168 * Call restore_sprs() before calling _switch(). If we move it after
1169 * _switch() then we miss out on calling it for new tasks. The reason
1170 * for this is we manually create a stack frame for new tasks that
1171 * directly returns through ret_from_fork() or
1172 * ret_from_kernel_thread(). See copy_thread() for details.
1174 restore_sprs(old_thread, new_thread);
1176 last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
1178 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
1179 if (current_thread_info()->local_flags & _TLF_LAZY_MMU) {
1180 current_thread_info()->local_flags &= ~_TLF_LAZY_MMU;
1181 batch = this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch);
1185 if (current_thread_info()->task->thread.regs)
1186 restore_math(current_thread_info()->task->thread.regs);
1187 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
1192 static int instructions_to_print = 16;
1194 static void show_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs)
1197 unsigned long pc = regs->nip - (instructions_to_print * 3 / 4 *
1200 printk("Instruction dump:");
1202 for (i = 0; i < instructions_to_print; i++) {
1208 #if !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
1209 /* If executing with the IMMU off, adjust pc rather
1210 * than print XXXXXXXX.
1212 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR))
1213 pc = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(pc);
1216 if (!__kernel_text_address(pc) ||
1217 probe_kernel_address((unsigned int __user *)pc, instr)) {
1218 pr_cont("XXXXXXXX ");
1220 if (regs->nip == pc)
1221 pr_cont("<%08x> ", instr);
1223 pr_cont("%08x ", instr);
1237 static struct regbit msr_bits[] = {
1238 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
1260 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE
1267 static void print_bits(unsigned long val, struct regbit *bits, const char *sep)
1271 for (; bits->bit; ++bits)
1272 if (val & bits->bit) {
1273 pr_cont("%s%s", s, bits->name);
1278 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1279 static struct regbit msr_tm_bits[] = {
1286 static void print_tm_bits(unsigned long val)
1289 * This only prints something if at least one of the TM bit is set.
1290 * Inside the TM[], the output means:
1291 * E: Enabled (bit 32)
1292 * S: Suspended (bit 33)
1293 * T: Transactional (bit 34)
1295 if (val & (MSR_TM | MSR_TS_S | MSR_TS_T)) {
1297 print_bits(val, msr_tm_bits, "");
1302 static void print_tm_bits(unsigned long val) {}
1305 static void print_msr_bits(unsigned long val)
1308 print_bits(val, msr_bits, ",");
1314 #define REG "%016lx"
1315 #define REGS_PER_LINE 4
1316 #define LAST_VOLATILE 13
1319 #define REGS_PER_LINE 8
1320 #define LAST_VOLATILE 12
1323 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
1327 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
1329 printk("NIP: "REG" LR: "REG" CTR: "REG"\n",
1330 regs->nip, regs->link, regs->ctr);
1331 printk("REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n",
1332 regs, regs->trap, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release);
1333 printk("MSR: "REG" ", regs->msr);
1334 print_msr_bits(regs->msr);
1335 printk(" CR: %08lx XER: %08lx\n", regs->ccr, regs->xer);
1337 if ((regs->trap != 0xc00) && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CFAR))
1338 pr_cont("CFAR: "REG" ", regs->orig_gpr3);
1339 if (trap == 0x200 || trap == 0x300 || trap == 0x600)
1340 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
1341 pr_cont("DEAR: "REG" ESR: "REG" ", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
1343 pr_cont("DAR: "REG" DSISR: %08lx ", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
1346 pr_cont("SOFTE: %ld ", regs->softe);
1348 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1349 if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr))
1350 pr_cont("\nPACATMSCRATCH: %016llx ", get_paca()->tm_scratch);
1353 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1354 if ((i % REGS_PER_LINE) == 0)
1355 pr_cont("\nGPR%02d: ", i);
1356 pr_cont(REG " ", regs->gpr[i]);
1357 if (i == LAST_VOLATILE && !FULL_REGS(regs))
1361 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1363 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
1364 * above info out without failing
1366 printk("NIP ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->nip, (void *)regs->nip);
1367 printk("LR ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->link, (void *)regs->link);
1369 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1]);
1370 if (!user_mode(regs))
1371 show_instructions(regs);
1374 void flush_thread(void)
1376 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1377 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
1378 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
1379 set_debug_reg_defaults(¤t->thread);
1380 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
1384 release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
1389 * this gets called so that we can store coprocessor state into memory and
1390 * copy the current task into the new thread.
1392 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
1394 flush_all_to_thread(src);
1396 * Flush TM state out so we can copy it. __switch_to_tm() does this
1397 * flush but it removes the checkpointed state from the current CPU and
1398 * transitions the CPU out of TM mode. Hence we need to call
1399 * tm_recheckpoint_new_task() (on the same task) to restore the
1400 * checkpointed state back and the TM mode.
1402 * Can't pass dst because it isn't ready. Doesn't matter, passing
1403 * dst is only important for __switch_to()
1405 __switch_to_tm(src, src);
1409 clear_task_ebb(dst);
1414 static void setup_ksp_vsid(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long sp)
1416 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
1417 unsigned long sp_vsid;
1418 unsigned long llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp;
1420 if (radix_enabled())
1423 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
1424 sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_1T)
1425 << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T;
1427 sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
1429 sp_vsid |= SLB_VSID_KERNEL | llp;
1430 p->thread.ksp_vsid = sp_vsid;
1439 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
1441 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
1442 unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
1444 struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs;
1445 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
1446 extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
1448 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
1449 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
1451 klp_init_thread_info(ti);
1453 /* Copy registers */
1454 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
1455 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
1456 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
1458 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1459 childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
1462 childregs->gpr[14] = ppc_function_entry((void *)usp);
1464 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_32BIT);
1465 childregs->softe = 1;
1467 childregs->gpr[15] = kthread_arg;
1468 p->thread.regs = NULL; /* no user register state */
1469 ti->flags |= _TIF_RESTOREALL;
1470 f = ret_from_kernel_thread;
1473 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
1474 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
1477 childregs->gpr[1] = usp;
1478 p->thread.regs = childregs;
1479 childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
1480 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
1482 if (!is_32bit_task())
1483 childregs->gpr[13] = childregs->gpr[6];
1486 childregs->gpr[2] = childregs->gpr[6];
1491 childregs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
1492 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
1495 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
1496 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
1497 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
1498 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
1499 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
1500 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
1502 ((unsigned long *)sp)[0] = 0;
1503 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
1504 kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
1505 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
1508 p->thread.ksp_limit = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) +
1509 _ALIGN_UP(sizeof(struct thread_info), 16);
1511 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1512 p->thread.ptrace_bps[0] = NULL;
1515 p->thread.fp_save_area = NULL;
1516 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1517 p->thread.vr_save_area = NULL;
1520 setup_ksp_vsid(p, sp);
1523 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
1524 p->thread.dscr_inherit = current->thread.dscr_inherit;
1525 p->thread.dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
1527 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR))
1528 p->thread.ppr = INIT_PPR;
1530 kregs->nip = ppc_function_entry(f);
1535 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
1537 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long start, unsigned long sp)
1540 unsigned long load_addr = regs->gpr[2]; /* saved by ELF_PLAT_INIT */
1544 * If we exec out of a kernel thread then thread.regs will not be
1547 if (!current->thread.regs) {
1548 struct pt_regs *regs = task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE;
1549 current->thread.regs = regs - 1;
1552 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1554 * Clear any transactional state, we're exec()ing. The cause is
1555 * not important as there will never be a recheckpoint so it's not
1558 if (MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(mfmsr()))
1559 tm_reclaim_current(0);
1562 memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
1570 * We have just cleared all the nonvolatile GPRs, so make
1571 * FULL_REGS(regs) return true. This is necessary to allow
1572 * ptrace to examine the thread immediately after exec.
1579 regs->msr = MSR_USER;
1581 if (!is_32bit_task()) {
1582 unsigned long entry;
1584 if (is_elf2_task()) {
1585 /* Look ma, no function descriptors! */
1590 * The latest iteration of the ABI requires that when
1591 * calling a function (at its global entry point),
1592 * the caller must ensure r12 holds the entry point
1593 * address (so that the function can quickly
1594 * establish addressability).
1596 regs->gpr[12] = start;
1597 /* Make sure that's restored on entry to userspace. */
1598 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
1602 /* start is a relocated pointer to the function
1603 * descriptor for the elf _start routine. The first
1604 * entry in the function descriptor is the entry
1605 * address of _start and the second entry is the TOC
1606 * value we need to use.
1608 __get_user(entry, (unsigned long __user *)start);
1609 __get_user(toc, (unsigned long __user *)start+1);
1611 /* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries
1612 * need to be relocated before we can use them.
1614 if (load_addr != 0) {
1621 regs->msr = MSR_USER64;
1625 regs->msr = MSR_USER32;
1629 current->thread.used_vsr = 0;
1631 memset(¤t->thread.fp_state, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fp_state));
1632 current->thread.fp_save_area = NULL;
1633 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1634 memset(¤t->thread.vr_state, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr_state));
1635 current->thread.vr_state.vscr.u[3] = 0x00010000; /* Java mode disabled */
1636 current->thread.vr_save_area = NULL;
1637 current->thread.vrsave = 0;
1638 current->thread.used_vr = 0;
1639 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1641 memset(current->thread.evr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.evr));
1642 current->thread.acc = 0;
1643 current->thread.spefscr = 0;
1644 current->thread.used_spe = 0;
1645 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
1646 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1647 current->thread.tm_tfhar = 0;
1648 current->thread.tm_texasr = 0;
1649 current->thread.tm_tfiar = 0;
1650 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
1652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread);
1654 #define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
1655 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)
1657 int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
1659 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
1661 /* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor
1662 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
1663 * fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
1664 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
1665 if (val & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) {
1667 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) {
1669 * When the sticky exception bits are set
1670 * directly by userspace, it must call prctl
1671 * with PR_GET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
1672 * in the existing prctl settings) or
1673 * PR_SET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE in
1674 * the bits being set). <fenv.h> functions
1675 * saving and restoring the whole
1676 * floating-point environment need to do so
1677 * anyway to restore the prctl settings from
1678 * the saved environment.
1680 tsk->thread.spefscr_last = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
1681 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = val &
1682 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE | PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT);
1692 /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that
1693 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
1694 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
1695 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
1696 * them does not change anything */
1697 if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE)
1699 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val);
1700 if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0)
1701 regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1))
1702 | tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
1706 int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
1710 if (tsk->thread.fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE)
1712 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) {
1714 * When the sticky exception bits are set
1715 * directly by userspace, it must call prctl
1716 * with PR_GET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
1717 * in the existing prctl settings) or
1718 * PR_SET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE in
1719 * the bits being set). <fenv.h> functions
1720 * saving and restoring the whole
1721 * floating-point environment need to do so
1722 * anyway to restore the prctl settings from
1723 * the saved environment.
1725 tsk->thread.spefscr_last = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
1726 val = tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
1733 val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode);
1734 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr);
1737 int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
1739 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
1741 if ((val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) ||
1742 (val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE)))
1748 if (val == PR_ENDIAN_BIG)
1749 regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE;
1750 else if (val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE || val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE)
1751 regs->msr |= MSR_LE;
1758 int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
1760 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
1763 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE) &&
1764 !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
1770 if (regs->msr & MSR_LE) {
1771 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
1772 val = PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
1774 val = PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE;
1776 val = PR_ENDIAN_BIG;
1778 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
1781 int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
1783 tsk->thread.align_ctl = val;
1787 int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
1789 return put_user(tsk->thread.align_ctl, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
1792 static inline int valid_irq_stack(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
1793 unsigned long nbytes)
1795 unsigned long stack_page;
1796 unsigned long cpu = task_cpu(p);
1799 * Avoid crashing if the stack has overflowed and corrupted
1800 * task_cpu(p), which is in the thread_info struct.
1802 if (cpu < NR_CPUS && cpu_possible(cpu)) {
1803 stack_page = (unsigned long) hardirq_ctx[cpu];
1804 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
1805 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
1808 stack_page = (unsigned long) softirq_ctx[cpu];
1809 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
1810 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
1816 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
1817 unsigned long nbytes)
1819 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
1821 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
1822 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
1825 return valid_irq_stack(sp, p, nbytes);
1828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(validate_sp);
1830 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
1832 unsigned long ip, sp;
1835 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
1839 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
1843 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
1844 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
1847 ip = ((unsigned long *)sp)[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
1848 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
1851 } while (count++ < 16);
1855 static int kstack_depth_to_print = CONFIG_PRINT_STACK_DEPTH;
1857 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
1859 unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp;
1862 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1863 int curr_frame = current->curr_ret_stack;
1864 extern void return_to_handler(void);
1865 unsigned long rth = (unsigned long)return_to_handler;
1868 sp = (unsigned long) stack;
1873 sp = current_stack_pointer();
1875 sp = tsk->thread.ksp;
1879 printk("Call Trace:\n");
1881 if (!validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
1884 stack = (unsigned long *) sp;
1886 ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
1887 if (!firstframe || ip != lr) {
1888 printk("["REG"] ["REG"] %pS", sp, ip, (void *)ip);
1889 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1890 if ((ip == rth) && curr_frame >= 0) {
1892 (void *)current->ret_stack[curr_frame].ret);
1897 pr_cont(" (unreliable)");
1903 * See if this is an exception frame.
1904 * We look for the "regshere" marker in the current frame.
1906 if (validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE)
1907 && stack[STACK_FRAME_MARKER] == STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER) {
1908 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)
1909 (sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
1911 printk("--- interrupt: %lx at %pS\n LR = %pS\n",
1912 regs->trap, (void *)regs->nip, (void *)lr);
1917 } while (count++ < kstack_depth_to_print);
1921 /* Called with hard IRQs off */
1922 void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_on(void)
1924 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
1927 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
1928 ctrl |= CTRL_RUNLATCH;
1929 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
1931 ti->local_flags |= _TLF_RUNLATCH;
1934 /* Called with hard IRQs off */
1935 void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_off(void)
1937 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
1940 ti->local_flags &= ~_TLF_RUNLATCH;
1942 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
1943 ctrl &= ~CTRL_RUNLATCH;
1944 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
1946 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1948 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
1950 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
1951 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
1955 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
1957 unsigned long rnd = 0;
1959 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
1960 if (is_32bit_task())
1961 rnd = (get_random_long() % (1UL<<(23-PAGE_SHIFT)));
1963 rnd = (get_random_long() % (1UL<<(30-PAGE_SHIFT)));
1965 return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
1968 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
1970 unsigned long base = mm->brk;
1973 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
1975 * If we are using 1TB segments and we are allowed to randomise
1976 * the heap, we can put it above 1TB so it is backed by a 1TB
1977 * segment. Otherwise the heap will be in the bottom 1TB
1978 * which always uses 256MB segments and this may result in a
1979 * performance penalty. We don't need to worry about radix. For
1980 * radix, mmu_highuser_ssize remains unchanged from 256MB.
1982 if (!is_32bit_task() && (mmu_highuser_ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_1T))
1983 base = max_t(unsigned long, mm->brk, 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T);
1986 ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());