2 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 /* we cannot use FORTIFY as it brings in new symbols */
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/threads.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/stringify.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/initrd.h>
33 #include <linux/bitops.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/iommu.h>
44 #include <asm/btext.h>
45 #include <asm/sections.h>
46 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
50 #include <linux/linux_logo.h>
53 * Eventually bump that one up
55 #define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
58 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied
59 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally
60 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an
61 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary
64 #define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8
67 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text
68 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code
69 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at.
70 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references
71 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically.
72 * ppc64 objects are always relocatable, we just need to relocate the
75 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at
76 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call
77 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all
78 * OF calls must be done within prom_init().
80 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following
81 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values.
82 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and
83 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments).
85 #define ADDR(x) (u32)(unsigned long)(x)
88 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS 0
90 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS of_workarounds
94 #define OF_WA_CLAIM 1 /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */
95 #define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2 /* work around longtrail bugs */
97 #define PROM_BUG() do { \
98 prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \
99 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
100 __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \
104 #define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x)
106 #define prom_debug(x...)
110 typedef u32 prom_arg_t;
128 struct mem_map_entry {
133 typedef __be32 cell_t;
135 extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
136 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, unsigned long r8,
140 extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry);
142 static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry)
144 return ((int (*)(struct prom_args *))entry)(args);
148 extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest, unsigned long src,
149 unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
152 static struct prom_t __initdata prom;
154 static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata;
156 #define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256
158 static char __initdata of_stdout_device[256];
159 static char __initdata prom_scratch[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE];
161 static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start;
162 static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end;
163 static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start, dt_string_end;
165 static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start, prom_initrd_end;
168 static int __initdata prom_iommu_force_on;
169 static int __initdata prom_iommu_off;
170 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start;
171 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end;
174 static bool __initdata prom_radix_disable;
176 struct platform_support {
183 /* Platforms codes are now obsolete in the kernel. Now only used within this
184 * file and ultimately gone too. Feel free to change them if you need, they
185 * are not shared with anything outside of this file anymore
187 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES 0x0100
188 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR 0x0101
189 #define PLATFORM_LPAR 0x0001
190 #define PLATFORM_POWERMAC 0x0400
191 #define PLATFORM_GENERIC 0x0500
192 #define PLATFORM_OPAL 0x0600
194 static int __initdata of_platform;
196 static char __initdata prom_cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
198 static unsigned long __initdata prom_memory_limit;
200 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top;
201 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high;
202 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom;
203 static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top;
204 static unsigned long __initdata ram_top;
206 static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE];
207 static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt;
209 static cell_t __initdata regbuf[1024];
211 static bool rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped;
215 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some
216 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are
217 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if
221 #define PROM_ERROR (-1u)
222 #define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR)
223 #define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR)
226 /* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open
230 static int __init call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
233 struct prom_args args;
236 args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
237 args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
238 args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
240 va_start(list, nret);
241 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
242 args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
245 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
246 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
248 if (enter_prom(&args, prom_entry) < 0)
251 return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
254 static int __init call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret,
255 prom_arg_t *rets, ...)
258 struct prom_args args;
261 args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
262 args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
263 args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
265 va_start(list, rets);
266 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
267 args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
270 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
271 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
273 if (enter_prom(&args, prom_entry) < 0)
277 for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i)
278 rets[i-1] = be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs+i]);
280 return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
284 static void __init prom_print(const char *msg)
288 if (prom.stdout == 0)
291 for (p = msg; *p != 0; p = q) {
292 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n'; ++q)
295 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, p, q - p);
299 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
304 static void __init prom_print_hex(unsigned long val)
306 int i, nibbles = sizeof(val)*2;
307 char buf[sizeof(val)*2+1];
309 for (i = nibbles-1; i >= 0; i--) {
310 buf[i] = (val & 0xf) + '0';
312 buf[i] += ('a'-'0'-10);
316 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, buf, nibbles);
319 /* max number of decimal digits in an unsigned long */
321 static void __init prom_print_dec(unsigned long val)
324 char buf[UL_DIGITS+1];
326 for (i = UL_DIGITS-1; i >= 0; i--) {
327 buf[i] = (val % 10) + '0';
332 /* shift stuff down */
333 size = UL_DIGITS - i;
334 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, buf+i, size);
337 static void __init prom_printf(const char *format, ...)
339 const char *p, *q, *s;
344 va_start(args, format);
345 for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) {
346 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q)
349 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, p, q - p);
354 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout,
364 s = va_arg(args, const char *);
369 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
374 vs = va_arg(args, int);
385 else if (*q == 'x') {
387 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
389 } else if (*q == 'u') { /* '%lu' */
391 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
393 } else if (*q == 'd') { /* %ld */
395 vs = va_arg(args, long);
409 static unsigned int __init prom_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size,
413 if (align == 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_CLAIM)) {
415 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately
416 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode)
421 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
422 ADDR("claim"), prom.memory,
424 if (ret != 0 || result == -1)
426 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
427 ADDR("claim"), prom.mmumap,
430 call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"),
431 prom.memory, size, virt);
434 /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */
435 call_prom("call-method", 6, 1,
436 ADDR("map"), prom.mmumap, 0x12, size, virt, virt);
439 return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t)virt, (prom_arg_t)size,
443 static void __init __attribute__((noreturn)) prom_panic(const char *reason)
446 /* Do not call exit because it clears the screen on pmac
447 * it also causes some sort of double-fault on early pmacs */
448 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
451 /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on pSeries */
452 call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
454 for (;;) /* should never get here */
459 static int __init prom_next_node(phandle *nodep)
463 if ((node = *nodep) != 0
464 && (*nodep = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
466 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
469 if ((node = call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node)) == 0)
471 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
476 static inline int prom_getprop(phandle node, const char *pname,
477 void *value, size_t valuelen)
479 return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
480 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
483 static inline int prom_getproplen(phandle node, const char *pname)
485 return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, ADDR(pname));
488 static void add_string(char **str, const char *q)
498 static char *tohex(unsigned int x)
500 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
501 static char result[9];
508 result[i] = digits[x & 0xf];
510 } while (x != 0 && i > 0);
514 static int __init prom_setprop(phandle node, const char *nodename,
515 const char *pname, void *value, size_t valuelen)
519 if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_LONGTRAIL))
520 return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
521 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
523 /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */
525 add_string(&p, "dev");
526 add_string(&p, nodename);
527 add_string(&p, tohex((u32)(unsigned long) value));
528 add_string(&p, tohex(valuelen));
529 add_string(&p, tohex(ADDR(pname)));
530 add_string(&p, tohex(strlen(pname)));
531 add_string(&p, "property");
533 return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32)(unsigned long) cmd);
536 /* We can't use the standard versions because of relocation headaches. */
537 #define isxdigit(c) (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \
538 || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \
539 || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F'))
541 #define isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9')
542 #define islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
543 #define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c))
545 static unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp, const char **endp)
547 unsigned long result = 0, base = 10, value;
552 if (toupper(*cp) == 'X') {
558 while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
559 (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : toupper(*cp) - 'A' + 10) < base) {
560 result = result * base + value;
570 static unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr, const char **retptr)
572 unsigned long ret = prom_strtoul(ptr, retptr);
576 * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a
577 * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at
578 * the address we're linked at.
580 if ('G' == **retptr || 'g' == **retptr)
583 if ('M' == **retptr || 'm' == **retptr)
586 if ('K' == **retptr || 'k' == **retptr)
598 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for
599 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu
601 static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void)
608 prom_cmd_line[0] = 0;
610 if ((long)prom.chosen > 0)
611 l = prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "bootargs", p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
612 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
613 if (l <= 0 || p[0] == '\0') /* dbl check */
614 strlcpy(prom_cmd_line,
615 CONFIG_CMDLINE, sizeof(prom_cmd_line));
616 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
617 prom_printf("command line: %s\n", prom_cmd_line);
620 opt = strstr(prom_cmd_line, "iommu=");
622 prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt);
624 while (*opt && *opt == ' ')
626 if (!strncmp(opt, "off", 3))
628 else if (!strncmp(opt, "force", 5))
629 prom_iommu_force_on = 1;
632 opt = strstr(prom_cmd_line, "mem=");
635 prom_memory_limit = prom_memparse(opt, (const char **)&opt);
637 /* Align to 16 MB == size of ppc64 large page */
638 prom_memory_limit = ALIGN(prom_memory_limit, 0x1000000);
642 opt = strstr(prom_cmd_line, "disable_radix");
644 prom_debug("Radix disabled from cmdline\n");
645 prom_radix_disable = true;
649 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
651 * The architecture vector has an array of PVR mask/value pairs,
652 * followed by # option vectors - 1, followed by the option vectors.
654 * See prom.h for the definition of the bits specified in the
655 * architecture vector.
658 /* Firmware expects the value to be n - 1, where n is the # of vectors */
659 #define NUM_VECTORS(n) ((n) - 1)
662 * Firmware expects 1 + n - 2, where n is the length of the option vector in
663 * bytes. The 1 accounts for the length byte itself, the - 2 .. ?
665 #define VECTOR_LENGTH(n) (1 + (n) - 2)
667 struct option_vector1 {
673 struct option_vector2 {
687 struct option_vector3 {
692 struct option_vector4 {
697 struct option_vector5 {
709 u8 platform_facilities;
720 struct option_vector6 {
726 struct ibm_arch_vec {
727 struct { u32 mask, val; } pvrs[12];
732 struct option_vector1 vec1;
735 struct option_vector2 vec2;
738 struct option_vector3 vec3;
741 struct option_vector4 vec4;
744 struct option_vector5 vec5;
747 struct option_vector6 vec6;
750 struct ibm_arch_vec __cacheline_aligned ibm_architecture_vec = {
753 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xfffe0000), /* POWER5/POWER5+ */
754 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x003a0000),
757 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER6 */
758 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x003e0000),
761 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER7 */
762 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x003f0000),
765 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER8E */
766 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004b0000),
769 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER8NVL */
770 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004c0000),
773 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER8 */
774 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004d0000),
777 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER9 */
778 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004e0000),
781 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 3.00-compliant */
782 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000005),
785 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 2.07-compliant */
786 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000004),
789 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 2.06-compliant */
790 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000003),
793 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 2.05-compliant */
794 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000002),
797 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xfffffffe), /* all 2.04-compliant and earlier */
798 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000001),
802 .num_vectors = NUM_VECTORS(6),
804 .vec1_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector1)),
807 .arch_versions = OV1_PPC_2_00 | OV1_PPC_2_01 | OV1_PPC_2_02 | OV1_PPC_2_03 |
808 OV1_PPC_2_04 | OV1_PPC_2_05 | OV1_PPC_2_06 | OV1_PPC_2_07,
809 .arch_versions3 = OV1_PPC_3_00,
812 .vec2_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector2)),
813 /* option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
815 .byte1 = OV2_REAL_MODE,
817 .real_base = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
818 .real_size = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
819 .virt_base = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
820 .virt_size = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
821 .load_base = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
822 .min_rma = cpu_to_be32(512), /* 512MB min RMA */
823 .min_load = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* full client load */
824 .min_rma_percent = 0, /* min RMA percentage of total RAM */
825 .max_pft_size = 48, /* max log_2(hash table size) */
828 .vec3_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector3)),
829 /* option vector 3: processor options supported */
831 .byte1 = 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
832 .byte2 = OV3_FP | OV3_VMX | OV3_DFP,
835 .vec4_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector4)),
836 /* option vector 4: IBM PAPR implementation */
838 .byte1 = 0, /* don't halt */
839 .min_vp_cap = OV4_MIN_ENT_CAP, /* minimum VP entitled capacity */
842 .vec5_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector5)),
843 /* option vector 5: PAPR/OF options */
845 .byte1 = 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
846 .byte2 = OV5_FEAT(OV5_LPAR) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_SPLPAR) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_LARGE_PAGES) |
847 OV5_FEAT(OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU) |
848 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
849 /* PCIe/MSI support. Without MSI full PCIe is not supported */
856 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
857 OV5_FEAT(OV5_CMO) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_XCMO),
861 .associativity = OV5_FEAT(OV5_TYPE1_AFFINITY) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_PRRN),
862 .bin_opts = OV5_FEAT(OV5_RESIZE_HPT) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_HP_EVT),
863 .micro_checkpoint = 0,
865 .max_cpus = cpu_to_be32(NR_CPUS), /* number of cores supported */
868 .platform_facilities = OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_RNG) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_ENCR) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_842),
872 .byte22 = OV5_FEAT(OV5_DRMEM_V2),
879 /* option vector 6: IBM PAPR hints */
880 .vec6_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector6)),
884 .os_name = OV6_LINUX,
888 /* Old method - ELF header with PT_NOTE sections only works on BE */
889 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
890 static struct fake_elf {
897 char name[8]; /* "PowerPC" */
911 char name[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */
925 .e_ident = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F',
926 ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, EV_CURRENT },
927 .e_type = ET_EXEC, /* yeah right */
929 .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
930 .e_phoff = offsetof(struct fake_elf, phdr),
931 .e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
937 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, chrpnote),
938 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct chrpnote)
941 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, rpanote),
942 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct rpanote)
946 .namesz = sizeof("PowerPC"),
947 .descsz = sizeof(struct chrpdesc),
951 .real_mode = ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */
960 .namesz = sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"),
961 .descsz = sizeof(struct rpadesc),
963 .name = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config",
966 .min_rmo_size = 64, /* in megabytes */
967 .min_rmo_percent = 0,
968 .max_pft_size = 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */
975 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
977 static int __init prom_count_smt_threads(void)
983 /* Pick up th first CPU node we can find */
984 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
986 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
988 if (strcmp(type, "cpu"))
991 * There is an entry for each smt thread, each entry being
992 * 4 bytes long. All cpus should have the same number of
993 * smt threads, so return after finding the first.
995 plen = prom_getproplen(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s");
996 if (plen == PROM_ERROR)
999 prom_debug("Found %lu smt threads per core\n", (unsigned long)plen);
1002 if (plen < 1 || plen > 64) {
1003 prom_printf("Threads per core %lu out of bounds, assuming 1\n",
1004 (unsigned long)plen);
1009 prom_debug("No threads found, assuming 1 per core\n");
1015 static void __init prom_parse_mmu_model(u8 val,
1016 struct platform_support *support)
1019 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_DYNAMIC):
1020 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_EITHER): /* Either Available */
1021 prom_debug("MMU - either supported\n");
1022 support->radix_mmu = !prom_radix_disable;
1023 support->hash_mmu = true;
1025 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_RADIX): /* Only Radix */
1026 prom_debug("MMU - radix only\n");
1027 if (prom_radix_disable) {
1029 * If we __have__ to do radix, we're better off ignoring
1030 * the command line rather than not booting.
1032 prom_printf("WARNING: Ignoring cmdline option disable_radix\n");
1034 support->radix_mmu = true;
1036 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_HASH):
1037 prom_debug("MMU - hash only\n");
1038 support->hash_mmu = true;
1041 prom_debug("Unknown mmu support option: 0x%x\n", val);
1046 static void __init prom_parse_xive_model(u8 val,
1047 struct platform_support *support)
1050 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_EITHER): /* Either Available */
1051 prom_debug("XIVE - either mode supported\n");
1052 support->xive = true;
1054 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_EXPLOIT): /* Only Exploitation mode */
1055 prom_debug("XIVE - exploitation mode supported\n");
1056 support->xive = true;
1058 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_LEGACY): /* Only Legacy mode */
1059 prom_debug("XIVE - legacy mode supported\n");
1062 prom_debug("Unknown xive support option: 0x%x\n", val);
1067 static void __init prom_parse_platform_support(u8 index, u8 val,
1068 struct platform_support *support)
1071 case OV5_INDX(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT): /* MMU Model */
1072 prom_parse_mmu_model(val & OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT), support);
1074 case OV5_INDX(OV5_RADIX_GTSE): /* Radix Extensions */
1075 if (val & OV5_FEAT(OV5_RADIX_GTSE)) {
1076 prom_debug("Radix - GTSE supported\n");
1077 support->radix_gtse = true;
1080 case OV5_INDX(OV5_XIVE_SUPPORT): /* Interrupt mode */
1081 prom_parse_xive_model(val & OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_SUPPORT),
1087 static void __init prom_check_platform_support(void)
1089 struct platform_support supported = {
1092 .radix_gtse = false,
1095 int prop_len = prom_getproplen(prom.chosen,
1096 "ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support");
1100 prom_debug("Found ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support, len: %d\n",
1102 prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support",
1104 for (i = 0; i < prop_len; i += 2) {
1105 prom_debug("%d: index = 0x%x val = 0x%x\n", i / 2
1108 prom_parse_platform_support(vec[i], vec[i + 1],
1113 if (supported.radix_mmu && supported.radix_gtse) {
1114 /* Radix preferred - but we require GTSE for now */
1115 prom_debug("Asking for radix with GTSE\n");
1116 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.mmu = OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_RADIX);
1117 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.radix_ext = OV5_FEAT(OV5_RADIX_GTSE);
1118 } else if (supported.hash_mmu) {
1119 /* Default to hash mmu (if we can) */
1120 prom_debug("Asking for hash\n");
1121 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.mmu = OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_HASH);
1123 /* We're probably on a legacy hypervisor */
1124 prom_debug("Assuming legacy hash support\n");
1127 if (supported.xive) {
1128 prom_debug("Asking for XIVE\n");
1129 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.intarch = OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_EXPLOIT);
1133 static void __init prom_send_capabilities(void)
1139 /* Check ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support and fixup vec5 if required */
1140 prom_check_platform_support();
1142 root = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
1144 /* We need to tell the FW about the number of cores we support.
1146 * To do that, we count the number of threads on the first core
1147 * (we assume this is the same for all cores) and use it to
1151 cores = DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, prom_count_smt_threads());
1152 prom_printf("Max number of cores passed to firmware: %lu (NR_CPUS = %lu)\n",
1155 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.max_cpus = cpu_to_be32(cores);
1157 /* try calling the ibm,client-architecture-support method */
1158 prom_printf("Calling ibm,client-architecture-support...");
1159 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &ret,
1160 ADDR("ibm,client-architecture-support"),
1162 ADDR(&ibm_architecture_vec)) == 0) {
1163 /* the call exists... */
1165 prom_printf("\nWARNING: ibm,client-architecture"
1166 "-support call FAILED!\n");
1167 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
1168 prom_printf(" done\n");
1171 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
1172 prom_printf(" not implemented\n");
1175 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
1179 /* no ibm,client-architecture-support call, try the old way */
1180 elfloader = call_prom("open", 1, 1,
1181 ADDR("/packages/elf-loader"));
1182 if (elfloader == 0) {
1183 prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n");
1186 call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"),
1187 elfloader, ADDR(&fake_elf));
1188 call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader);
1190 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
1192 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV) */
1195 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally:
1197 * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some
1198 * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though.
1199 * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no
1200 * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully
1203 * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the
1206 * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd
1208 * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated
1209 * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try
1210 * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't,
1211 * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart
1212 * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary.
1214 * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory
1215 * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically
1221 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd
1223 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place
1224 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically
1225 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening
1227 static unsigned long __init alloc_up(unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
1229 unsigned long base = alloc_bottom;
1230 unsigned long addr = 0;
1233 base = _ALIGN_UP(base, align);
1234 prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size, align);
1236 prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n");
1239 base = _ALIGN_UP(alloc_bottom, align);
1241 base = alloc_bottom;
1243 for(; (base + size) <= alloc_top;
1244 base = _ALIGN_UP(base + 0x100000, align)) {
1245 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
1246 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
1247 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
1255 alloc_bottom = addr + size;
1257 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
1258 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom);
1259 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", alloc_top);
1260 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high);
1261 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", rmo_top);
1262 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", ram_top);
1268 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem
1269 * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle
1270 * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set.
1272 static unsigned long __init alloc_down(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
1275 unsigned long base, addr = 0;
1277 prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size, align,
1278 highmem ? "(high)" : "(low)");
1280 prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n");
1283 /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */
1284 addr = _ALIGN_DOWN(alloc_top_high - size, align);
1285 if (addr <= alloc_bottom)
1287 /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we
1288 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did,
1289 * we are dead, we must be the first in town !
1291 if (addr < rmo_top) {
1292 /* Good, we are first */
1293 if (alloc_top == rmo_top)
1294 alloc_top = rmo_top = addr;
1298 alloc_top_high = addr;
1302 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(alloc_top - size, align);
1303 for (; base > alloc_bottom;
1304 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base - 0x100000, align)) {
1305 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
1306 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
1307 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
1316 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
1317 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom);
1318 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", alloc_top);
1319 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high);
1320 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", rmo_top);
1321 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", ram_top);
1327 * Parse a "reg" cell
1329 static unsigned long __init prom_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp)
1332 unsigned long r = 0;
1334 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
1335 while (s > sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
1339 r = be32_to_cpu(*p++);
1343 r |= be32_to_cpu(*(p++));
1351 * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but
1352 * we don't need anything smarter at this point
1354 * XXX Eventually check for collisions. They should NEVER happen.
1355 * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track
1358 static void __init reserve_mem(u64 base, u64 size)
1360 u64 top = base + size;
1361 unsigned long cnt = mem_reserve_cnt;
1366 /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we
1367 * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are
1368 * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params
1370 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base, PAGE_SIZE);
1371 top = _ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE);
1374 if (cnt >= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
1375 prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n");
1376 mem_reserve_map[cnt].base = cpu_to_be64(base);
1377 mem_reserve_map[cnt].size = cpu_to_be64(size);
1378 mem_reserve_cnt = cnt + 1;
1382 * Initialize memory allocation mechanism, parse "memory" nodes and
1383 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator
1385 static void __init prom_init_mem(void)
1388 char *path, type[64];
1395 * We iterate the memory nodes to find
1396 * 1) top of RMO (first node)
1399 val = cpu_to_be32(2);
1400 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#address-cells", &val, sizeof(val));
1401 rac = be32_to_cpu(val);
1402 val = cpu_to_be32(1);
1403 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#size-cells", &val, sizeof(rsc));
1404 rsc = be32_to_cpu(val);
1405 prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", rac);
1406 prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", rsc);
1408 prom_debug("scanning memory:\n");
1409 path = prom_scratch;
1411 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1413 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1417 * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type
1418 * on the memory node, so check the name instead...
1420 prom_getprop(node, "name", type, sizeof(type));
1422 if (strcmp(type, "memory"))
1425 plen = prom_getprop(node, "reg", regbuf, sizeof(regbuf));
1426 if (plen > sizeof(regbuf)) {
1427 prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n");
1428 plen = sizeof(regbuf);
1431 endp = p + (plen / sizeof(cell_t));
1434 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1435 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
1436 prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path);
1437 #endif /* DEBUG_PROM */
1439 while ((endp - p) >= (rac + rsc)) {
1440 unsigned long base, size;
1442 base = prom_next_cell(rac, &p);
1443 size = prom_next_cell(rsc, &p);
1447 prom_debug(" %x %x\n", base, size);
1448 if (base == 0 && (of_platform & PLATFORM_LPAR))
1450 if ((base + size) > ram_top)
1451 ram_top = base + size;
1455 alloc_bottom = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end + 0x4000);
1458 * If prom_memory_limit is set we reduce the upper limits *except* for
1459 * alloc_top_high. This must be the real top of RAM so we can put
1463 alloc_top_high = ram_top;
1465 if (prom_memory_limit) {
1466 if (prom_memory_limit <= alloc_bottom) {
1467 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x <= alloc_bottom.\n",
1469 prom_memory_limit = 0;
1470 } else if (prom_memory_limit >= ram_top) {
1471 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x >= ram_top.\n",
1473 prom_memory_limit = 0;
1475 ram_top = prom_memory_limit;
1476 rmo_top = min(rmo_top, prom_memory_limit);
1481 * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of
1482 * segment 0 when running non-LPAR.
1483 * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at
1484 * 1GB fail. Cap at 768MB as a workaround.
1485 * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something
1486 * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines.
1490 rmo_top = min(0x30000000ul, rmo_top);
1491 alloc_top = rmo_top;
1492 alloc_top_high = ram_top;
1495 * Check if we have an initrd after the kernel but still inside
1496 * the RMO. If we do move our bottom point to after it.
1498 if (prom_initrd_start &&
1499 prom_initrd_start < rmo_top &&
1500 prom_initrd_end > alloc_bottom)
1501 alloc_bottom = PAGE_ALIGN(prom_initrd_end);
1503 prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n");
1504 prom_printf(" memory_limit : %x (16 MB aligned)\n", prom_memory_limit);
1505 prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom);
1506 prom_printf(" alloc_top : %x\n", alloc_top);
1507 prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high);
1508 prom_printf(" rmo_top : %x\n", rmo_top);
1509 prom_printf(" ram_top : %x\n", ram_top);
1512 static void __init prom_close_stdin(void)
1517 if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "stdin", &val, sizeof(val)) > 0) {
1518 stdin = be32_to_cpu(val);
1519 call_prom("close", 1, 0, stdin);
1523 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
1525 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
1526 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_base;
1527 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_entry;
1531 * Allocate room for and instantiate OPAL
1533 static void __init prom_instantiate_opal(void)
1538 u64 size = 0, align = 0x10000;
1542 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: start...\n");
1544 opal_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
1545 prom_debug("opal_node: %x\n", opal_node);
1546 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(opal_node))
1550 prom_getprop(opal_node, "opal-runtime-size", &val64, sizeof(val64));
1551 size = be64_to_cpu(val64);
1555 prom_getprop(opal_node, "opal-runtime-alignment", &val64,sizeof(val64));
1556 align = be64_to_cpu(val64);
1558 base = alloc_down(size, align, 0);
1560 prom_printf("OPAL allocation failed !\n");
1564 opal_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
1565 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(opal_inst)) {
1566 prom_printf("opening opal package failed (%x)\n", opal_inst);
1570 prom_printf("instantiating opal at 0x%x...", base);
1572 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 4, 3, rets,
1573 ADDR("load-opal-runtime"),
1575 base >> 32, base & 0xffffffff) != 0
1576 || (rets[0] == 0 && rets[1] == 0)) {
1577 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1580 entry = (((u64)rets[0]) << 32) | rets[1];
1582 prom_printf(" done\n");
1584 reserve_mem(base, size);
1586 prom_debug("opal base = 0x%x\n", base);
1587 prom_debug("opal align = 0x%x\n", align);
1588 prom_debug("opal entry = 0x%x\n", entry);
1589 prom_debug("opal size = 0x%x\n", (long)size);
1591 prom_setprop(opal_node, "/ibm,opal", "opal-base-address",
1592 &base, sizeof(base));
1593 prom_setprop(opal_node, "/ibm,opal", "opal-entry-address",
1594 &entry, sizeof(entry));
1596 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
1597 prom_opal_base = base;
1598 prom_opal_entry = entry;
1600 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: end...\n");
1603 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV */
1606 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS
1608 static void __init prom_instantiate_rtas(void)
1612 u32 base, entry = 0;
1616 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n");
1618 rtas_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1619 prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node);
1620 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node))
1624 prom_getprop(rtas_node, "rtas-size", &val, sizeof(size));
1625 size = be32_to_cpu(val);
1629 base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1631 prom_panic("Could not allocate memory for RTAS\n");
1633 rtas_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1634 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst)) {
1635 prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst);
1639 prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x...", base);
1641 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry,
1642 ADDR("instantiate-rtas"),
1643 rtas_inst, base) != 0
1645 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1648 prom_printf(" done\n");
1650 reserve_mem(base, size);
1652 val = cpu_to_be32(base);
1653 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
1655 val = cpu_to_be32(entry);
1656 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
1659 /* Check if it supports "query-cpu-stopped-state" */
1660 if (prom_getprop(rtas_node, "query-cpu-stopped-state",
1661 &val, sizeof(val)) != PROM_ERROR)
1662 rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped = true;
1664 prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base);
1665 prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry);
1666 prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", (long)size);
1668 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n");
1673 * Allocate room for and instantiate Stored Measurement Log (SML)
1675 static void __init prom_instantiate_sml(void)
1677 phandle ibmvtpm_node;
1678 ihandle ibmvtpm_inst;
1679 u32 entry = 0, size = 0, succ = 0;
1683 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_sml: start...\n");
1685 ibmvtpm_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/vdevice/vtpm"));
1686 prom_debug("ibmvtpm_node: %x\n", ibmvtpm_node);
1687 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ibmvtpm_node))
1690 ibmvtpm_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/vdevice/vtpm"));
1691 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(ibmvtpm_inst)) {
1692 prom_printf("opening vtpm package failed (%x)\n", ibmvtpm_inst);
1696 if (prom_getprop(ibmvtpm_node, "ibm,sml-efi-reformat-supported",
1697 &val, sizeof(val)) != PROM_ERROR) {
1698 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 2, 2, &succ,
1699 ADDR("reformat-sml-to-efi-alignment"),
1700 ibmvtpm_inst) != 0 || succ == 0) {
1701 prom_printf("Reformat SML to EFI alignment failed\n");
1705 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 2, 2, &size,
1706 ADDR("sml-get-allocated-size"),
1707 ibmvtpm_inst) != 0 || size == 0) {
1708 prom_printf("SML get allocated size failed\n");
1712 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 2, 2, &size,
1713 ADDR("sml-get-handover-size"),
1714 ibmvtpm_inst) != 0 || size == 0) {
1715 prom_printf("SML get handover size failed\n");
1720 base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1722 prom_panic("Could not allocate memory for sml\n");
1724 prom_printf("instantiating sml at 0x%x...", base);
1726 memset((void *)base, 0, size);
1728 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 4, 2, &entry,
1729 ADDR("sml-handover"),
1730 ibmvtpm_inst, size, base) != 0 || entry == 0) {
1731 prom_printf("SML handover failed\n");
1734 prom_printf(" done\n");
1736 reserve_mem(base, size);
1738 prom_setprop(ibmvtpm_node, "/vdevice/vtpm", "linux,sml-base",
1739 &base, sizeof(base));
1740 prom_setprop(ibmvtpm_node, "/vdevice/vtpm", "linux,sml-size",
1741 &size, sizeof(size));
1743 prom_debug("sml base = 0x%x\n", base);
1744 prom_debug("sml size = 0x%x\n", (long)size);
1746 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_sml: end...\n");
1750 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables
1752 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
1753 static void __init prom_initialize_tce_table(void)
1757 char compatible[64], type[64], model[64];
1758 char *path = prom_scratch;
1760 u32 minalign, minsize;
1761 u64 tce_entry, *tce_entryp;
1762 u64 local_alloc_top, local_alloc_bottom;
1768 prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1770 /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */
1771 local_alloc_top = alloc_top_high;
1772 local_alloc_bottom = local_alloc_top;
1774 /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */
1775 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1779 prom_getprop(node, "compatible",
1780 compatible, sizeof(compatible));
1781 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1782 prom_getprop(node, "model", model, sizeof(model));
1784 if ((type[0] == 0) || (strstr(type, "pci") == NULL))
1787 /* Keep the old logic intact to avoid regression. */
1788 if (compatible[0] != 0) {
1789 if ((strstr(compatible, "python") == NULL) &&
1790 (strstr(compatible, "Speedwagon") == NULL) &&
1791 (strstr(compatible, "Winnipeg") == NULL))
1793 } else if (model[0] != 0) {
1794 if ((strstr(model, "ython") == NULL) &&
1795 (strstr(model, "peedwagon") == NULL) &&
1796 (strstr(model, "innipeg") == NULL))
1800 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign,
1801 sizeof(minalign)) == PROM_ERROR)
1803 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize,
1804 sizeof(minsize)) == PROM_ERROR)
1805 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1808 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table
1809 * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space.
1810 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to
1811 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole.
1813 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming
1814 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything
1815 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB.
1818 if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4p))
1819 minsize = 8UL << 20;
1821 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1823 /* Align to the greater of the align or size */
1824 align = max(minalign, minsize);
1825 base = alloc_down(minsize, align, 1);
1827 prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n");
1828 if (base < local_alloc_bottom)
1829 local_alloc_bottom = base;
1831 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1832 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1833 /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */
1834 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node,
1835 path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) == PROM_ERROR) {
1836 prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n");
1839 /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */
1840 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-base", &base, sizeof(base));
1841 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-size", &minsize, sizeof(minsize));
1843 prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path);
1844 prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node);
1845 prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base);
1846 prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize);
1848 /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping
1849 * over the allocated size.
1851 tce_entryp = (u64 *)base;
1852 for (i = 0; i < (minsize >> 3) ;tce_entryp++, i++) {
1853 tce_entry = (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
1855 *tce_entryp = tce_entry;
1858 prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path);
1859 phb_node = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
1861 prom_printf("... failed\n");
1863 prom_printf("... done\n");
1865 call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"),
1866 phb_node, -1, minsize,
1867 (u32) base, (u32) (base >> 32));
1868 call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node);
1871 reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom, local_alloc_top - local_alloc_bottom);
1873 /* These are only really needed if there is a memory limit in
1874 * effect, but we don't know so export them always. */
1875 prom_tce_alloc_start = local_alloc_bottom;
1876 prom_tce_alloc_end = local_alloc_top;
1878 /* Flag the first invalid entry */
1879 prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1881 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
1882 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1885 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors.
1886 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then)
1887 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled
1888 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF.
1890 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern
1891 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until
1892 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern
1893 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that
1894 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care
1895 * of setting those values.
1897 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu
1898 * is in its holding pattern code.
1903 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the
1904 * 0 - 0x100 address range
1906 #define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff)
1908 static void __init prom_hold_cpus(void)
1913 unsigned long *spinloop
1914 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop);
1915 unsigned long *acknowledge
1916 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge);
1917 unsigned long secondary_hold = LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold);
1920 * On pseries, if RTAS supports "query-cpu-stopped-state",
1921 * we skip this stage, the CPUs will be started by the
1922 * kernel using RTAS.
1924 if ((of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
1925 of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR) &&
1926 rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped) {
1927 prom_printf("prom_hold_cpus: skipped\n");
1931 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1932 prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop);
1933 prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%x\n", *spinloop);
1934 prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%x\n",
1935 (unsigned long)acknowledge);
1936 prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge);
1937 prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold);
1939 /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus
1940 * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop.
1941 * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will
1942 * be trashed when we move the kernel.
1947 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1948 unsigned int cpu_no;
1952 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1953 if (strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
1956 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1957 if (prom_getprop(node, "status", type, sizeof(type)) > 0)
1958 if (strcmp(type, "okay") != 0)
1961 reg = cpu_to_be32(-1); /* make sparse happy */
1962 prom_getprop(node, "reg", ®, sizeof(reg));
1963 cpu_no = be32_to_cpu(reg);
1965 prom_debug("cpu hw idx = %lu\n", cpu_no);
1967 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1968 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1971 *acknowledge = (unsigned long)-1;
1973 if (cpu_no != prom.cpu) {
1974 /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu or any thread */
1975 prom_printf("starting cpu hw idx %lu... ", cpu_no);
1976 call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node,
1977 secondary_hold, cpu_no);
1979 for (i = 0; (i < 100000000) &&
1980 (*acknowledge == ((unsigned long)-1)); i++ )
1983 if (*acknowledge == cpu_no)
1984 prom_printf("done\n");
1986 prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge);
1990 prom_printf("boot cpu hw idx %lu\n", cpu_no);
1991 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1994 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n");
1998 static void __init prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp)
2000 /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */
2003 /* get a handle for the stdout device */
2004 prom.chosen = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen"));
2005 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(prom.chosen))
2006 prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
2008 /* get device tree root */
2009 prom.root = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2010 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(prom.root))
2011 prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
2018 * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim.
2019 * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu.
2020 * Also, on the longtrail, we need to work around other bugs.
2022 static void __init prom_find_mmu(void)
2027 oprom = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom"));
2028 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom))
2030 if (prom_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0)
2032 version[sizeof(version) - 1] = 0;
2033 /* XXX might need to add other versions here */
2034 if (strcmp(version, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0)
2035 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM;
2036 else if (strncmp(version, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) {
2037 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM | OF_WA_LONGTRAIL;
2038 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim");
2041 prom.memory = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory"));
2042 prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "mmu", &prom.mmumap,
2043 sizeof(prom.mmumap));
2044 prom.mmumap = be32_to_cpu(prom.mmumap);
2045 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(prom.memory) || !IHANDLE_VALID(prom.mmumap))
2046 of_workarounds &= ~OF_WA_CLAIM; /* hmmm */
2049 #define prom_find_mmu()
2052 static void __init prom_init_stdout(void)
2054 char *path = of_stdout_device;
2056 phandle stdout_node;
2059 if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "stdout", &val, sizeof(val)) <= 0)
2060 prom_panic("cannot find stdout");
2062 prom.stdout = be32_to_cpu(val);
2064 /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */
2065 memset(path, 0, 256);
2066 call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, prom.stdout, path, 255);
2067 prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", of_stdout_device);
2068 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path",
2069 path, strlen(path) + 1);
2071 /* instance-to-package fails on PA-Semi */
2072 stdout_node = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom.stdout);
2073 if (stdout_node != PROM_ERROR) {
2074 val = cpu_to_be32(stdout_node);
2075 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package",
2078 /* If it's a display, note it */
2079 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
2080 prom_getprop(stdout_node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
2081 if (strcmp(type, "display") == 0)
2082 prom_setprop(stdout_node, path, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0);
2086 static int __init prom_find_machine_type(void)
2095 /* Look for a PowerMac or a Cell */
2096 len = prom_getprop(prom.root, "compatible",
2097 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
2101 char *p = &compat[i];
2105 if (strstr(p, "Power Macintosh") ||
2106 strstr(p, "MacRISC"))
2107 return PLATFORM_POWERMAC;
2109 /* We must make sure we don't detect the IBM Cell
2110 * blades as pSeries due to some firmware issues,
2113 if (strstr(p, "IBM,CBEA") ||
2114 strstr(p, "IBM,CPBW-1.0"))
2115 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2116 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
2121 /* Try to detect OPAL */
2122 if (PHANDLE_VALID(call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"))))
2123 return PLATFORM_OPAL;
2125 /* Try to figure out if it's an IBM pSeries or any other
2126 * PAPR compliant platform. We assume it is if :
2127 * - /device_type is "chrp" (please, do NOT use that for future
2131 len = prom_getprop(prom.root, "device_type",
2132 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
2134 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2135 if (strcmp(compat, "chrp"))
2136 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2138 /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */
2139 rtas = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
2140 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas))
2141 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2142 x = prom_getproplen(rtas, "ibm,hypertas-functions");
2143 if (x != PROM_ERROR) {
2144 prom_debug("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n");
2145 return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR;
2147 return PLATFORM_PSERIES;
2149 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2153 static int __init prom_set_color(ihandle ih, int i, int r, int g, int b)
2155 return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih, i, b, g, r);
2159 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive,
2160 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it
2161 * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that
2162 * we've taken over the MMU.
2163 * So we check whether we will need to open the display,
2164 * and if so, open it now.
2166 static void __init prom_check_displays(void)
2168 char type[16], *path;
2173 static unsigned char default_colors[] = {
2191 const unsigned char *clut;
2193 prom_debug("Looking for displays\n");
2194 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
2195 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
2196 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
2197 if (strcmp(type, "display") != 0)
2200 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
2201 path = prom_scratch;
2202 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
2205 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra
2208 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path,
2209 PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-10) == PROM_ERROR)
2211 prom_printf("found display : %s, opening... ", path);
2213 ih = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
2215 prom_printf("failed\n");
2220 prom_printf("done\n");
2221 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,opened", NULL, 0);
2223 /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate
2224 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */
2225 clut = default_colors;
2226 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, clut += 3)
2227 if (prom_set_color(ih, i, clut[0], clut[1],
2231 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
2232 clut = PTRRELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clut);
2233 for (i = 0; i < logo_linux_clut224.clutsize; i++, clut += 3)
2234 if (prom_set_color(ih, i + 32, clut[0], clut[1],
2237 #endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */
2239 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
2240 if (prom_getprop(node, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0) !=
2242 u32 width, height, pitch, addr;
2244 prom_printf("Setting btext !\n");
2245 prom_getprop(node, "width", &width, 4);
2246 prom_getprop(node, "height", &height, 4);
2247 prom_getprop(node, "linebytes", &pitch, 4);
2248 prom_getprop(node, "address", &addr, 4);
2249 prom_printf("W=%d H=%d LB=%d addr=0x%x\n",
2250 width, height, pitch, addr);
2251 btext_setup_display(width, height, 8, pitch, addr);
2253 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
2258 /* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */
2259 static void __init *make_room(unsigned long *mem_start, unsigned long *mem_end,
2260 unsigned long needed, unsigned long align)
2264 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, align);
2265 while ((*mem_start + needed) > *mem_end) {
2266 unsigned long room, chunk;
2268 prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n",
2270 room = alloc_top - alloc_bottom;
2271 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
2272 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
2273 if (room < PAGE_SIZE)
2274 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
2276 chunk = alloc_up(room, 0);
2278 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
2279 "(claim failed)\n");
2280 *mem_end = chunk + room;
2283 ret = (void *)*mem_start;
2284 *mem_start += needed;
2289 #define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) do { \
2290 void *room = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4); \
2291 *(__be32 *)room = cpu_to_be32(token); \
2294 static unsigned long __init dt_find_string(char *str)
2298 s = os = (char *)dt_string_start;
2300 while (s < (char *)dt_string_end) {
2301 if (strcmp(s, str) == 0)
2309 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or
2310 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe.
2312 #define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64
2314 static void __init scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node,
2315 unsigned long *mem_start,
2316 unsigned long *mem_end)
2318 char *prev_name, *namep, *sstart;
2322 sstart = (char *)dt_string_start;
2324 /* get and store all property names */
2327 /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */
2328 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME, 1);
2329 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, namep) != 1) {
2330 /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */
2331 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
2336 if (strcmp(namep, "name") == 0) {
2337 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
2341 /* get/create string entry */
2342 soff = dt_find_string(namep);
2344 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
2345 namep = sstart + soff;
2347 /* Trim off some if we can */
2348 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
2349 dt_string_end = *mem_start;
2354 /* do all our children */
2355 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
2356 while (child != 0) {
2357 scan_dt_build_strings(child, mem_start, mem_end);
2358 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
2362 static void __init scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node, unsigned long *mem_start,
2363 unsigned long *mem_end)
2366 char *namep, *prev_name, *sstart, *p, *ep, *lp, *path;
2368 unsigned char *valp;
2369 static char pname[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME];
2370 int l, room, has_phandle = 0;
2372 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
2374 /* get the node's full name */
2375 namep = (char *)*mem_start;
2376 room = *mem_end - *mem_start;
2379 l = call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, room);
2381 /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */
2383 if (l >= *mem_end - *mem_start)
2384 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l+1, 1);
2385 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, l);
2389 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
2390 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
2391 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
2393 for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
2400 *mem_start = _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4);
2403 /* get it again for debugging */
2404 path = prom_scratch;
2405 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
2406 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
2408 /* get and store all properties */
2410 sstart = (char *)dt_string_start;
2412 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name,
2417 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0) {
2422 /* find string offset */
2423 soff = dt_find_string(pname);
2425 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
2426 " <%s>, node %s\n", pname, path);
2429 prev_name = sstart + soff;
2432 l = call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, pname);
2435 if (l == PROM_ERROR)
2438 /* push property head */
2439 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
2440 dt_push_token(l, mem_start, mem_end);
2441 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
2443 /* push property content */
2444 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l, 4);
2445 call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, pname, valp, l);
2446 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, 4);
2448 if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle"))
2452 /* Add a "linux,phandle" property if no "phandle" property already
2453 * existed (can happen with OPAL)
2456 soff = dt_find_string("linux,phandle");
2458 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
2459 " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path);
2461 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
2462 dt_push_token(4, mem_start, mem_end);
2463 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
2464 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4);
2465 *(__be32 *)valp = cpu_to_be32(node);
2469 /* do all our children */
2470 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
2471 while (child != 0) {
2472 scan_dt_build_struct(child, mem_start, mem_end);
2473 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
2476 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
2479 static void __init flatten_device_tree(void)
2482 unsigned long mem_start, mem_end, room;
2483 struct boot_param_header *hdr;
2488 * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a
2489 * few pages), crop to 1MB, as this is our "chunk" size
2491 room = alloc_top - alloc_bottom - 0x4000;
2492 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
2493 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
2494 prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", alloc_bottom);
2496 /* Now try to claim that */
2497 mem_start = (unsigned long)alloc_up(room, PAGE_SIZE);
2499 prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
2500 mem_end = mem_start + room;
2502 /* Get root of tree */
2503 root = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle)0);
2504 if (root == (phandle)0)
2505 prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n");
2507 /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */
2508 mem_start = _ALIGN(mem_start, 4);
2509 hdr = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end,
2510 sizeof(struct boot_param_header), 4);
2511 dt_header_start = (unsigned long)hdr;
2512 rsvmap = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, sizeof(mem_reserve_map), 8);
2514 /* Start of strings */
2515 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2516 dt_string_start = mem_start;
2517 mem_start += 4; /* hole */
2519 /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */
2520 namep = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, 16, 1);
2521 strcpy(namep, "linux,phandle");
2522 mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
2524 /* Build string array */
2525 prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n");
2526 scan_dt_build_strings(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2527 dt_string_end = mem_start;
2529 /* Build structure */
2530 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2531 dt_struct_start = mem_start;
2532 prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n");
2533 scan_dt_build_struct(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2534 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2535 dt_struct_end = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2538 hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = cpu_to_be32(prom.cpu);
2539 hdr->magic = cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_HEADER);
2540 hdr->totalsize = cpu_to_be32(dt_struct_end - dt_header_start);
2541 hdr->off_dt_struct = cpu_to_be32(dt_struct_start - dt_header_start);
2542 hdr->off_dt_strings = cpu_to_be32(dt_string_start - dt_header_start);
2543 hdr->dt_strings_size = cpu_to_be32(dt_string_end - dt_string_start);
2544 hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = cpu_to_be32(((unsigned long)rsvmap) - dt_header_start);
2545 hdr->version = cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_VERSION);
2546 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
2547 hdr->last_comp_version = cpu_to_be32(0x10);
2549 /* Copy the reserve map in */
2550 memcpy(rsvmap, mem_reserve_map, sizeof(mem_reserve_map));
2555 prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n");
2556 for (i = 0; i < mem_reserve_cnt; i++)
2557 prom_printf(" %x - %x\n",
2558 be64_to_cpu(mem_reserve_map[i].base),
2559 be64_to_cpu(mem_reserve_map[i].size));
2562 /* Bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to fail
2563 * since it's too late.
2565 mem_reserve_cnt = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE;
2567 prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
2568 dt_string_start, dt_string_end);
2569 prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
2570 dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end);
2573 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
2574 /* PIBS Version 1.05.0000 04/26/2005 has an incorrect /ht/isa/ranges property.
2575 * The values are bad, and it doesn't even have the right number of cells. */
2576 static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple(void)
2579 u32 rloc = 0x01002000; /* IO space; PCI device = 4 */
2583 name = "/ht@0/isa@4";
2584 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2585 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa)) {
2586 name = "/ht@0/isa@6";
2587 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2588 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2590 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa))
2593 if (prom_getproplen(isa, "ranges") != 12)
2595 if (prom_getprop(isa, "ranges", isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges))
2599 if (isa_ranges[0] != 0x1 ||
2600 isa_ranges[1] != 0xf4000000 ||
2601 isa_ranges[2] != 0x00010000)
2604 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus ISA range on Maple/Apache...\n");
2606 isa_ranges[0] = 0x1;
2607 isa_ranges[1] = 0x0;
2608 isa_ranges[2] = rloc;
2609 isa_ranges[3] = 0x0;
2610 isa_ranges[4] = 0x0;
2611 isa_ranges[5] = 0x00010000;
2612 prom_setprop(isa, name, "ranges",
2613 isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges));
2616 #define CPC925_MC_START 0xf8000000
2617 #define CPC925_MC_LENGTH 0x1000000
2618 /* The values for memory-controller don't have right number of cells */
2619 static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller(void)
2623 char *name = "/hostbridge@f8000000";
2626 mc = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2627 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mc))
2630 if (prom_getproplen(mc, "reg") != 8)
2633 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#address-cells", &ac, sizeof(ac));
2634 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#size-cells", &sc, sizeof(sc));
2635 if ((ac != 2) || (sc != 2))
2638 if (prom_getprop(mc, "reg", mc_reg, sizeof(mc_reg)) == PROM_ERROR)
2641 if (mc_reg[0] != CPC925_MC_START || mc_reg[1] != CPC925_MC_LENGTH)
2644 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus hostbridge on Maple...\n");
2647 mc_reg[1] = CPC925_MC_START;
2649 mc_reg[3] = CPC925_MC_LENGTH;
2650 prom_setprop(mc, name, "reg", mc_reg, sizeof(mc_reg));
2653 #define fixup_device_tree_maple()
2654 #define fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller()
2657 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
2659 * Pegasos and BriQ lacks the "ranges" property in the isa node
2660 * Pegasos needs decimal IRQ 14/15, not hexadecimal
2661 * Pegasos has the IDE configured in legacy mode, but advertised as native
2663 static void __init fixup_device_tree_chrp(void)
2667 u32 rloc = 0x01006000; /* IO space; PCI device = 12 */
2671 name = "/pci@80000000/isa@c";
2672 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2673 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2674 name = "/pci@ff500000/isa@6";
2675 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2676 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2678 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2679 rc = prom_getproplen(ph, "ranges");
2680 if (rc == 0 || rc == PROM_ERROR) {
2681 prom_printf("Fixing up missing ISA range on Pegasos...\n");
2688 prop[5] = 0x00010000;
2689 prom_setprop(ph, name, "ranges", prop, sizeof(prop));
2693 name = "/pci@80000000/ide@C,1";
2694 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2695 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2696 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE interrupt on Pegasos...\n");
2699 prom_setprop(ph, name, "interrupts", prop, 2*sizeof(u32));
2700 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE class-code on Pegasos...\n");
2701 rc = prom_getprop(ph, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
2702 if (rc == sizeof(u32)) {
2704 prom_setprop(ph, name, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
2709 #define fixup_device_tree_chrp()
2712 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
2713 static void __init fixup_device_tree_pmac(void)
2715 phandle u3, i2c, mpic;
2720 /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */
2721 u3 = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000"));
2722 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3))
2724 i2c = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000"));
2725 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c))
2727 mpic = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000"));
2728 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic))
2731 /* check if proper rev of u3 */
2732 if (prom_getprop(u3, "device-rev", &u3_rev, sizeof(u3_rev))
2735 if (u3_rev < 0x35 || u3_rev > 0x39)
2737 /* does it need fixup ? */
2738 if (prom_getproplen(i2c, "interrupts") > 0)
2741 prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n");
2743 /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */
2746 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts",
2747 &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts));
2749 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent",
2750 &parent, sizeof(parent));
2753 #define fixup_device_tree_pmac()
2756 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EFIKA
2758 * The MPC5200 FEC driver requires an phy-handle property to tell it how
2759 * to talk to the phy. If the phy-handle property is missing, then this
2760 * function is called to add the appropriate nodes and link it to the
2763 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy(void)
2769 /* Check if /builtin/ethernet exists - bail if it doesn't */
2770 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/ethernet"));
2771 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2774 /* Check if the phy-handle property exists - bail if it does */
2775 rv = prom_getprop(node, "phy-handle", prop, sizeof(prop));
2780 * At this point the ethernet device doesn't have a phy described.
2781 * Now we need to add the missing phy node and linkage
2784 /* Check for an MDIO bus node - if missing then create one */
2785 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/mdio"));
2786 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2787 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet MDIO node\n");
2788 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2789 " s\" /builtin\" find-device"
2791 " 1 encode-int s\" #address-cells\" property"
2792 " 0 encode-int s\" #size-cells\" property"
2793 " s\" mdio\" device-name"
2794 " s\" fsl,mpc5200b-mdio\" encode-string"
2795 " s\" compatible\" property"
2796 " 0xf0003000 0x400 reg"
2798 " 0x5 encode-int encode+"
2799 " 0x3 encode-int encode+"
2800 " s\" interrupts\" property"
2804 /* Check for a PHY device node - if missing then create one and
2805 * give it's phandle to the ethernet node */
2806 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1,
2807 ADDR("/builtin/mdio/ethernet-phy"));
2808 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2809 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet PHY node\n");
2810 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2811 " s\" /builtin/mdio\" find-device"
2813 " s\" ethernet-phy\" device-name"
2814 " 0x10 encode-int s\" reg\" property"
2818 " s\" /builtin/ethernet\" find-device"
2820 " s\" phy-handle\" property"
2825 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika(void)
2827 int sound_irq[3] = { 2, 2, 0 };
2828 int bcomm_irq[3*16] = { 3,0,0, 3,1,0, 3,2,0, 3,3,0,
2829 3,4,0, 3,5,0, 3,6,0, 3,7,0,
2830 3,8,0, 3,9,0, 3,10,0, 3,11,0,
2831 3,12,0, 3,13,0, 3,14,0, 3,15,0 };
2836 /* Check if we're really running on a EFIKA */
2837 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2838 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2841 rv = prom_getprop(node, "model", prop, sizeof(prop));
2842 if (rv == PROM_ERROR)
2844 if (strcmp(prop, "EFIKA5K2"))
2847 prom_printf("Applying EFIKA device tree fixups\n");
2849 /* Claiming to be 'chrp' is death */
2850 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2851 rv = prom_getprop(node, "device_type", prop, sizeof(prop));
2852 if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strcmp(prop, "chrp") == 0))
2853 prom_setprop(node, "/", "device_type", "efika", sizeof("efika"));
2855 /* CODEGEN,description is exposed in /proc/cpuinfo so
2857 rv = prom_getprop(node, "CODEGEN,description", prop, sizeof(prop));
2858 if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strstr(prop, "CHRP")))
2859 prom_setprop(node, "/", "CODEGEN,description",
2860 "Efika 5200B PowerPC System",
2861 sizeof("Efika 5200B PowerPC System"));
2863 /* Fixup bestcomm interrupts property */
2864 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/bestcomm"));
2865 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2866 len = prom_getproplen(node, "interrupts");
2868 prom_printf("Fixing bestcomm interrupts property\n");
2869 prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/bestcom", "interrupts",
2870 bcomm_irq, sizeof(bcomm_irq));
2874 /* Fixup sound interrupts property */
2875 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/sound"));
2876 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2877 rv = prom_getprop(node, "interrupts", prop, sizeof(prop));
2878 if (rv == PROM_ERROR) {
2879 prom_printf("Adding sound interrupts property\n");
2880 prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/sound", "interrupts",
2881 sound_irq, sizeof(sound_irq));
2885 /* Make sure ethernet phy-handle property exists */
2886 fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy();
2889 #define fixup_device_tree_efika()
2892 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_NEMO
2894 * CFE supplied on Nemo is broken in several ways, biggest
2895 * problem is that it reassigns ISA interrupts to unused mpic ints.
2896 * Add an interrupt-controller property for the io-bridge to use
2897 * and correct the ints so we can attach them to an irq_domain
2899 static void __init fixup_device_tree_pasemi(void)
2901 u32 interrupts[2], parent, rval, val = 0;
2902 char *name, *pci_name;
2905 /* Find the root pci node */
2906 name = "/pxp@0,e0000000";
2907 iob = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2908 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(iob))
2911 /* check if interrupt-controller node set yet */
2912 if (prom_getproplen(iob, "interrupt-controller") !=PROM_ERROR)
2915 prom_printf("adding interrupt-controller property for SB600...\n");
2917 prom_setprop(iob, name, "interrupt-controller", &val, 0);
2919 pci_name = "/pxp@0,e0000000/pci@11";
2920 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(pci_name));
2923 for( ; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
2924 /* scan each node for one with an interrupt */
2925 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2928 rval = prom_getproplen(node, "interrupts");
2929 if (rval == 0 || rval == PROM_ERROR)
2932 prom_getprop(node, "interrupts", &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts));
2933 if ((interrupts[0] < 212) || (interrupts[0] > 222))
2936 /* found a node, update both interrupts and interrupt-parent */
2937 if ((interrupts[0] >= 212) && (interrupts[0] <= 215))
2938 interrupts[0] -= 203;
2939 if ((interrupts[0] >= 216) && (interrupts[0] <= 220))
2940 interrupts[0] -= 213;
2941 if (interrupts[0] == 221)
2943 if (interrupts[0] == 222)
2946 prom_setprop(node, pci_name, "interrupts", interrupts,
2947 sizeof(interrupts));
2948 prom_setprop(node, pci_name, "interrupt-parent", &parent,
2953 * The io-bridge has device_type set to 'io-bridge' change it to 'isa'
2954 * so that generic isa-bridge code can add the SB600 and its on-board
2957 name = "/pxp@0,e0000000/io-bridge@0";
2958 iob = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2959 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(iob))
2962 /* device_type is already set, just change it. */
2964 prom_printf("Changing device_type of SB600 node...\n");
2966 prom_setprop(iob, name, "device_type", "isa", sizeof("isa"));
2968 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_NEMO */
2969 static inline void fixup_device_tree_pasemi(void) { }
2972 static void __init fixup_device_tree(void)
2974 fixup_device_tree_maple();
2975 fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller();
2976 fixup_device_tree_chrp();
2977 fixup_device_tree_pmac();
2978 fixup_device_tree_efika();
2979 fixup_device_tree_pasemi();
2982 static void __init prom_find_boot_cpu(void)
2989 if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "cpu", &rval, sizeof(rval)) <= 0)
2991 prom_cpu = be32_to_cpu(rval);
2993 cpu_pkg = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu);
2995 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(cpu_pkg))
2998 prom_getprop(cpu_pkg, "reg", &rval, sizeof(rval));
2999 prom.cpu = be32_to_cpu(rval);
3001 prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = %lu\n", prom.cpu);
3004 static void __init prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
3006 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
3007 if (r3 && r4 && r4 != 0xdeadbeef) {
3010 prom_initrd_start = is_kernel_addr(r3) ? __pa(r3) : r3;
3011 prom_initrd_end = prom_initrd_start + r4;
3013 val = cpu_to_be64(prom_initrd_start);
3014 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
3016 val = cpu_to_be64(prom_initrd_end);
3017 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
3020 reserve_mem(prom_initrd_start,
3021 prom_initrd_end - prom_initrd_start);
3023 prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", prom_initrd_start);
3024 prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", prom_initrd_end);
3026 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
3030 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
3031 static void reloc_toc(void)
3035 static void unreloc_toc(void)
3039 static void __reloc_toc(unsigned long offset, unsigned long nr_entries)
3042 unsigned long *toc_entry;
3044 /* Get the start of the TOC by using r2 directly. */
3045 asm volatile("addi %0,2,-0x8000" : "=b" (toc_entry));
3047 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
3048 *toc_entry = *toc_entry + offset;
3053 static void reloc_toc(void)
3055 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
3056 unsigned long nr_entries =
3057 (__prom_init_toc_end - __prom_init_toc_start) / sizeof(long);
3059 __reloc_toc(offset, nr_entries);
3064 static void unreloc_toc(void)
3066 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
3067 unsigned long nr_entries =
3068 (__prom_init_toc_end - __prom_init_toc_start) / sizeof(long);
3072 __reloc_toc(-offset, nr_entries);
3078 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still
3079 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us.
3082 unsigned long __init prom_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4,
3084 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
3085 unsigned long kbase)
3090 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
3097 * First zero the BSS
3099 memset(&__bss_start, 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
3102 * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references,
3105 prom_init_client_services(pp);
3108 * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps
3109 * and other workarounds
3114 * Init prom stdout device
3118 prom_printf("Preparing to boot %s", linux_banner);
3121 * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate
3122 * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR
3124 of_platform = prom_find_machine_type();
3125 prom_printf("Detected machine type: %x\n", of_platform);
3127 #ifndef CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL
3128 /* Bail if this is a kdump kernel. */
3129 if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
3130 prom_panic("Error: You can't boot a kdump kernel from OF!\n");
3134 * Check for an initrd
3136 prom_check_initrd(r3, r4);
3139 * Do early parsing of command line
3141 early_cmdline_parse();
3143 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
3145 * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities
3147 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
3148 of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
3149 prom_send_capabilities();
3153 * Copy the CPU hold code
3155 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
3156 copy_and_flush(0, kbase, 0x100, 0);
3159 * Initialize memory management within prom_init
3164 * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_
3166 prom_find_boot_cpu();
3169 * Initialize display devices
3171 prom_check_displays();
3173 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
3175 * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else
3176 * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory
3177 * available for us here...
3179 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES)
3180 prom_initialize_tce_table();
3184 * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS. PowerMacs don't
3185 * have a usable RTAS implementation.
3187 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
3188 of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
3189 prom_instantiate_rtas();
3191 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
3192 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_OPAL)
3193 prom_instantiate_opal();
3194 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV */
3197 /* instantiate sml */
3198 prom_instantiate_sml();
3202 * On non-powermacs, put all CPUs in spin-loops.
3204 * PowerMacs use a different mechanism to spin CPUs
3206 * (This must be done after instanciating RTAS)
3208 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
3209 of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
3213 * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on
3215 if (prom_memory_limit) {
3216 __be64 val = cpu_to_be64(prom_memory_limit);
3217 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,memory-limit",
3222 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off",
3225 if (prom_iommu_force_on)
3226 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on",
3229 if (prom_tce_alloc_start) {
3230 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start",
3231 &prom_tce_alloc_start,
3232 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start));
3233 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end",
3234 &prom_tce_alloc_end,
3235 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end));
3240 * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree
3242 fixup_device_tree();
3245 * Now finally create the flattened device-tree
3247 prom_printf("copying OF device tree...\n");
3248 flatten_device_tree();
3251 * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines...
3252 * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have
3253 * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101). It
3254 * appears that the OPAL version of OFW doesn't like it either.
3256 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
3257 of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
3261 * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from
3264 prom_printf("Quiescing Open Firmware ...\n");
3265 call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0);
3268 * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device
3269 * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which
3270 * is common to us and kexec
3272 hdr = dt_header_start;
3274 /* Don't print anything after quiesce under OPAL, it crashes OFW */
3275 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL) {
3276 prom_printf("Booting Linux via __start() @ 0x%lx ...\n", kbase);
3277 prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr);
3281 reloc_got2(-offset);
3286 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
3287 /* OPAL early debug gets the OPAL base & entry in r8 and r9 */
3288 __start(hdr, kbase, 0, 0, 0,
3289 prom_opal_base, prom_opal_entry);
3291 __start(hdr, kbase, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);