2 * Performance events x86 architecture code
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
8 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
12 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
15 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
19 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/bitops.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
30 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
33 #include <asm/alternative.h>
34 #include <asm/timer.h>
38 #include "perf_event.h"
40 struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
42 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events) = {
46 u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
47 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
48 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
49 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
50 u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
51 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
52 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
53 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
56 * Propagate event elapsed time into the generic event.
57 * Can only be executed on the CPU where the event is active.
58 * Returns the delta events processed.
60 u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
62 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
63 int shift = 64 - x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
64 u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
68 if (idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)
72 * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous event value.
74 * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
75 * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
76 * count to the generic event atomically:
79 prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
80 rdpmcl(hwc->event_base_rdpmc, new_raw_count);
82 if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
83 new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
87 * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
88 * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
89 * (event-)time and add that to the generic event.
91 * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
94 delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
97 local64_add(delta, &event->count);
98 local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
100 return new_raw_count;
104 * Find and validate any extra registers to set up.
106 static int x86_pmu_extra_regs(u64 config, struct perf_event *event)
108 struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg;
109 struct extra_reg *er;
111 reg = &event->hw.extra_reg;
113 if (!x86_pmu.extra_regs)
116 for (er = x86_pmu.extra_regs; er->msr; er++) {
117 if (er->event != (config & er->config_mask))
119 if (event->attr.config1 & ~er->valid_mask)
123 reg->config = event->attr.config1;
130 static atomic_t active_events;
131 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
133 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
135 static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
139 for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
140 if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu_event_addr(i)))
144 for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
145 if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu_config_addr(i)))
152 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
153 release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu_config_addr(i));
155 i = x86_pmu.num_counters;
158 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
159 release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu_event_addr(i));
164 static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
168 for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
169 release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu_event_addr(i));
170 release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu_config_addr(i));
176 static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void) { return true; }
177 static void release_pmc_hardware(void) {}
181 static bool check_hw_exists(void)
183 u64 val, val_fail, val_new= ~0;
184 int i, reg, reg_fail, ret = 0;
188 * Check to see if the BIOS enabled any of the counters, if so
191 for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
192 reg = x86_pmu_config_addr(i);
193 ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val);
196 if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE) {
203 if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed) {
204 reg = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL;
205 ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val);
208 for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; i++) {
209 if (val & (0x03 << i*4)) {
218 * Read the current value, change it and read it back to see if it
219 * matches, this is needed to detect certain hardware emulators
220 * (qemu/kvm) that don't trap on the MSR access and always return 0s.
222 reg = x86_pmu_event_addr(0);
223 if (rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val))
226 ret = wrmsrl_safe(reg, val);
227 ret |= rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val_new);
228 if (ret || val != val_new)
232 * We still allow the PMU driver to operate:
235 printk(KERN_CONT "Broken BIOS detected, complain to your hardware vendor.\n");
236 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG "the BIOS has corrupted hw-PMU resources (MSR %x is %Lx)\n", reg_fail, val_fail);
242 printk(KERN_CONT "Broken PMU hardware detected, using software events only.\n");
243 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to access perfctr msr (MSR %x is %Lx)\n", reg, val_new);
248 static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
250 if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_events, &pmc_reserve_mutex)) {
251 release_pmc_hardware();
252 release_ds_buffers();
253 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
257 static inline int x86_pmu_initialized(void)
259 return x86_pmu.handle_irq != NULL;
263 set_ext_hw_attr(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, struct perf_event *event)
265 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
266 unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
269 config = attr->config;
271 cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
272 if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
275 cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
276 if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
279 cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
280 if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
283 val = hw_cache_event_ids[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
292 attr->config1 = hw_cache_extra_regs[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
293 return x86_pmu_extra_regs(val, event);
296 int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event)
298 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
299 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
302 if (!is_sampling_event(event)) {
303 hwc->sample_period = x86_pmu.max_period;
304 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
305 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
308 * If we have a PMU initialized but no APIC
309 * interrupts, we cannot sample hardware
310 * events (user-space has to fall back and
311 * sample via a hrtimer based software event):
317 if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
318 return x86_pmu_extra_regs(event->attr.config, event);
320 if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE)
321 return set_ext_hw_attr(hwc, event);
323 if (attr->config >= x86_pmu.max_events)
329 config = x86_pmu.event_map(attr->config);
340 if (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS &&
341 !attr->freq && hwc->sample_period == 1) {
342 /* BTS is not supported by this architecture. */
343 if (!x86_pmu.bts_active)
346 /* BTS is currently only allowed for user-mode. */
347 if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
351 hwc->config |= config;
357 * check that branch_sample_type is compatible with
358 * settings needed for precise_ip > 1 which implies
359 * using the LBR to capture ALL taken branches at the
360 * priv levels of the measurement
362 static inline int precise_br_compat(struct perf_event *event)
364 u64 m = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
367 /* must capture all branches */
368 if (!(m & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
371 m &= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL | PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
373 if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
374 b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
376 if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
377 b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
380 * ignore PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV, not supported on x86
386 int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
388 if (event->attr.precise_ip) {
391 /* Support for constant skid */
392 if (x86_pmu.pebs_active && !x86_pmu.pebs_broken) {
395 /* Support for IP fixup */
400 if (event->attr.precise_ip > precise)
403 * check that PEBS LBR correction does not conflict with
404 * whatever the user is asking with attr->branch_sample_type
406 if (event->attr.precise_ip > 1 &&
407 x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format < 2) {
408 u64 *br_type = &event->attr.branch_sample_type;
410 if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
411 if (!precise_br_compat(event))
414 /* branch_sample_type is compatible */
418 * user did not specify branch_sample_type
420 * For PEBS fixups, we capture all
421 * the branches at the priv level of the
424 *br_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
426 if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
427 *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
429 if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
430 *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
437 * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now)
439 event->hw.config = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
442 * Count user and OS events unless requested not to
444 if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
445 event->hw.config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR;
446 if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
447 event->hw.config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
449 if (event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
450 event->hw.config |= event->attr.config & X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
452 return x86_setup_perfctr(event);
456 * Setup the hardware configuration for a given attr_type
458 static int __x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
462 if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
466 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_events)) {
467 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
468 if (atomic_read(&active_events) == 0) {
469 if (!reserve_pmc_hardware())
472 reserve_ds_buffers();
475 atomic_inc(&active_events);
476 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
481 event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
484 event->hw.last_cpu = -1;
485 event->hw.last_tag = ~0ULL;
488 event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
489 event->hw.branch_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
491 return x86_pmu.hw_config(event);
494 void x86_pmu_disable_all(void)
496 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
499 for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
502 if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
504 rdmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(idx), val);
505 if (!(val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE))
507 val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
508 wrmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(idx), val);
512 static void x86_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
514 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
516 if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
526 x86_pmu.disable_all();
529 void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added)
531 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
534 for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
535 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &cpuc->events[idx]->hw;
537 if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
540 __x86_pmu_enable_event(hwc, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
544 static struct pmu pmu;
546 static inline int is_x86_event(struct perf_event *event)
548 return event->pmu == &pmu;
552 * Event scheduler state:
554 * Assign events iterating over all events and counters, beginning
555 * with events with least weights first. Keep the current iterator
556 * state in struct sched_state.
560 int event; /* event index */
561 int counter; /* counter index */
562 int unassigned; /* number of events to be assigned left */
563 unsigned long used[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
566 /* Total max is X86_PMC_IDX_MAX, but we are O(n!) limited */
567 #define SCHED_STATES_MAX 2
572 struct perf_event **events;
573 struct sched_state state;
575 struct sched_state saved[SCHED_STATES_MAX];
579 * Initialize interator that runs through all events and counters.
581 static void perf_sched_init(struct perf_sched *sched, struct perf_event **events,
582 int num, int wmin, int wmax)
586 memset(sched, 0, sizeof(*sched));
587 sched->max_events = num;
588 sched->max_weight = wmax;
589 sched->events = events;
591 for (idx = 0; idx < num; idx++) {
592 if (events[idx]->hw.constraint->weight == wmin)
596 sched->state.event = idx; /* start with min weight */
597 sched->state.weight = wmin;
598 sched->state.unassigned = num;
601 static void perf_sched_save_state(struct perf_sched *sched)
603 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sched->saved_states >= SCHED_STATES_MAX))
606 sched->saved[sched->saved_states] = sched->state;
607 sched->saved_states++;
610 static bool perf_sched_restore_state(struct perf_sched *sched)
612 if (!sched->saved_states)
615 sched->saved_states--;
616 sched->state = sched->saved[sched->saved_states];
618 /* continue with next counter: */
619 clear_bit(sched->state.counter++, sched->state.used);
625 * Select a counter for the current event to schedule. Return true on
628 static bool __perf_sched_find_counter(struct perf_sched *sched)
630 struct event_constraint *c;
633 if (!sched->state.unassigned)
636 if (sched->state.event >= sched->max_events)
639 c = sched->events[sched->state.event]->hw.constraint;
640 /* Prefer fixed purpose counters */
641 if (c->idxmsk64 & (~0ULL << INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)) {
642 idx = INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
643 for_each_set_bit_from(idx, c->idxmsk, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
644 if (!__test_and_set_bit(idx, sched->state.used))
648 /* Grab the first unused counter starting with idx */
649 idx = sched->state.counter;
650 for_each_set_bit_from(idx, c->idxmsk, INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
651 if (!__test_and_set_bit(idx, sched->state.used))
658 sched->state.counter = idx;
661 perf_sched_save_state(sched);
666 static bool perf_sched_find_counter(struct perf_sched *sched)
668 while (!__perf_sched_find_counter(sched)) {
669 if (!perf_sched_restore_state(sched))
677 * Go through all unassigned events and find the next one to schedule.
678 * Take events with the least weight first. Return true on success.
680 static bool perf_sched_next_event(struct perf_sched *sched)
682 struct event_constraint *c;
684 if (!sched->state.unassigned || !--sched->state.unassigned)
689 sched->state.event++;
690 if (sched->state.event >= sched->max_events) {
692 sched->state.event = 0;
693 sched->state.weight++;
694 if (sched->state.weight > sched->max_weight)
697 c = sched->events[sched->state.event]->hw.constraint;
698 } while (c->weight != sched->state.weight);
700 sched->state.counter = 0; /* start with first counter */
706 * Assign a counter for each event.
708 int perf_assign_events(struct perf_event **events, int n,
709 int wmin, int wmax, int *assign)
711 struct perf_sched sched;
713 perf_sched_init(&sched, events, n, wmin, wmax);
716 if (!perf_sched_find_counter(&sched))
719 assign[sched.state.event] = sched.state.counter;
720 } while (perf_sched_next_event(&sched));
722 return sched.state.unassigned;
725 int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign)
727 struct event_constraint *c;
728 unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
729 struct perf_event *e;
730 int i, wmin, wmax, num = 0;
731 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
733 bitmap_zero(used_mask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
735 for (i = 0, wmin = X86_PMC_IDX_MAX, wmax = 0; i < n; i++) {
736 hwc = &cpuc->event_list[i]->hw;
737 c = x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(cpuc, cpuc->event_list[i]);
740 wmin = min(wmin, c->weight);
741 wmax = max(wmax, c->weight);
745 * fastpath, try to reuse previous register
747 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
748 hwc = &cpuc->event_list[i]->hw;
755 /* constraint still honored */
756 if (!test_bit(hwc->idx, c->idxmsk))
759 /* not already used */
760 if (test_bit(hwc->idx, used_mask))
763 __set_bit(hwc->idx, used_mask);
765 assign[i] = hwc->idx;
770 num = perf_assign_events(cpuc->event_list, n, wmin,
774 * Mark the event as committed, so we do not put_constraint()
775 * in case new events are added and fail scheduling.
777 if (!num && assign) {
778 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
779 e = cpuc->event_list[i];
780 e->hw.flags |= PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED;
784 * scheduling failed or is just a simulation,
785 * free resources if necessary
787 if (!assign || num) {
788 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
789 e = cpuc->event_list[i];
791 * do not put_constraint() on comitted events,
792 * because they are good to go
794 if ((e->hw.flags & PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED))
797 if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
798 x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(cpuc, e);
801 return num ? -EINVAL : 0;
805 * dogrp: true if must collect siblings events (group)
806 * returns total number of events and error code
808 static int collect_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *leader, bool dogrp)
810 struct perf_event *event;
813 max_count = x86_pmu.num_counters + x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed;
815 /* current number of events already accepted */
818 if (is_x86_event(leader)) {
821 cpuc->event_list[n] = leader;
827 list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
828 if (!is_x86_event(event) ||
829 event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
835 cpuc->event_list[n] = event;
841 static inline void x86_assign_hw_event(struct perf_event *event,
842 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int i)
844 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
846 hwc->idx = cpuc->assign[i];
847 hwc->last_cpu = smp_processor_id();
848 hwc->last_tag = ++cpuc->tags[i];
850 if (hwc->idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS) {
851 hwc->config_base = 0;
853 } else if (hwc->idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
854 hwc->config_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL;
855 hwc->event_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + (hwc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
856 hwc->event_base_rdpmc = (hwc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) | 1<<30;
858 hwc->config_base = x86_pmu_config_addr(hwc->idx);
859 hwc->event_base = x86_pmu_event_addr(hwc->idx);
860 hwc->event_base_rdpmc = x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(hwc->idx);
864 static inline int match_prev_assignment(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
865 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
868 return hwc->idx == cpuc->assign[i] &&
869 hwc->last_cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
870 hwc->last_tag == cpuc->tags[i];
873 static void x86_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
875 static void x86_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
877 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
878 struct perf_event *event;
879 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
880 int i, added = cpuc->n_added;
882 if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
889 int n_running = cpuc->n_events - cpuc->n_added;
891 * apply assignment obtained either from
892 * hw_perf_group_sched_in() or x86_pmu_enable()
894 * step1: save events moving to new counters
896 for (i = 0; i < n_running; i++) {
897 event = cpuc->event_list[i];
901 * we can avoid reprogramming counter if:
902 * - assigned same counter as last time
903 * - running on same CPU as last time
904 * - no other event has used the counter since
906 if (hwc->idx == -1 ||
907 match_prev_assignment(hwc, cpuc, i))
911 * Ensure we don't accidentally enable a stopped
912 * counter simply because we rescheduled.
914 if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
915 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_ARCH;
917 x86_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
921 * step2: reprogram moved events into new counters
923 for (i = 0; i < cpuc->n_events; i++) {
924 event = cpuc->event_list[i];
927 if (!match_prev_assignment(hwc, cpuc, i))
928 x86_assign_hw_event(event, cpuc, i);
929 else if (i < n_running)
932 if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_ARCH)
935 x86_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
938 perf_events_lapic_init();
944 x86_pmu.enable_all(added);
947 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 [X86_PMC_IDX_MAX], pmc_prev_left);
950 * Set the next IRQ period, based on the hwc->period_left value.
951 * To be called with the event disabled in hw:
953 int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
955 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
956 s64 left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
957 s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
958 int ret = 0, idx = hwc->idx;
960 if (idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)
964 * If we are way outside a reasonable range then just skip forward:
966 if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
968 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
969 hwc->last_period = period;
973 if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
975 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
976 hwc->last_period = period;
980 * Quirk: certain CPUs dont like it if just 1 hw_event is left:
982 if (unlikely(left < 2))
985 if (left > x86_pmu.max_period)
986 left = x86_pmu.max_period;
988 per_cpu(pmc_prev_left[idx], smp_processor_id()) = left;
991 * The hw event starts counting from this event offset,
992 * mark it to be able to extra future deltas:
994 local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
996 wrmsrl(hwc->event_base, (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.cntval_mask);
999 * Due to erratum on certan cpu we need
1000 * a second write to be sure the register
1001 * is updated properly
1003 if (x86_pmu.perfctr_second_write) {
1004 wrmsrl(hwc->event_base,
1005 (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.cntval_mask);
1008 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1013 void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
1015 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.enabled))
1016 __x86_pmu_enable_event(&event->hw,
1017 ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
1021 * Add a single event to the PMU.
1023 * The event is added to the group of enabled events
1024 * but only if it can be scehduled with existing events.
1026 static int x86_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
1028 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1029 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
1030 int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
1035 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
1036 n0 = cpuc->n_events;
1037 ret = n = collect_events(cpuc, event, false);
1041 hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
1042 if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START))
1043 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_ARCH;
1046 * If group events scheduling transaction was started,
1047 * skip the schedulability test here, it will be performed
1048 * at commit time (->commit_txn) as a whole.
1050 if (cpuc->group_flag & PERF_EVENT_TXN)
1053 ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
1057 * copy new assignment, now we know it is possible
1058 * will be used by hw_perf_enable()
1060 memcpy(cpuc->assign, assign, n*sizeof(int));
1064 * Commit the collect_events() state. See x86_pmu_del() and
1068 cpuc->n_added += n - n0;
1069 cpuc->n_txn += n - n0;
1073 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
1077 static void x86_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
1079 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1080 int idx = event->hw.idx;
1082 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
1085 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx == -1))
1088 if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD) {
1089 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
1090 x86_perf_event_set_period(event);
1093 event->hw.state = 0;
1095 cpuc->events[idx] = event;
1096 __set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
1097 __set_bit(idx, cpuc->running);
1098 x86_pmu.enable(event);
1099 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1102 void perf_event_print_debug(void)
1104 u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, prev_left, fixed;
1106 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
1107 unsigned long flags;
1110 if (!x86_pmu.num_counters)
1113 local_irq_save(flags);
1115 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1116 cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
1118 if (x86_pmu.version >= 2) {
1119 rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, ctrl);
1120 rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
1121 rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, overflow);
1122 rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, fixed);
1123 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, pebs);
1126 pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl: %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl);
1127 pr_info("CPU#%d: status: %016llx\n", cpu, status);
1128 pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow: %016llx\n", cpu, overflow);
1129 pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed: %016llx\n", cpu, fixed);
1130 pr_info("CPU#%d: pebs: %016llx\n", cpu, pebs);
1132 pr_info("CPU#%d: active: %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->active_mask);
1134 for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
1135 rdmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(idx), pmc_ctrl);
1136 rdmsrl(x86_pmu_event_addr(idx), pmc_count);
1138 prev_left = per_cpu(pmc_prev_left[idx], cpu);
1140 pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d ctrl: %016llx\n",
1141 cpu, idx, pmc_ctrl);
1142 pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
1143 cpu, idx, pmc_count);
1144 pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d left: %016llx\n",
1145 cpu, idx, prev_left);
1147 for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++) {
1148 rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, pmc_count);
1150 pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
1151 cpu, idx, pmc_count);
1153 local_irq_restore(flags);
1156 void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
1158 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1159 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
1161 if (__test_and_clear_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask)) {
1162 x86_pmu.disable(event);
1163 cpuc->events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
1164 WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
1165 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
1168 if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
1170 * Drain the remaining delta count out of a event
1171 * that we are disabling:
1173 x86_perf_event_update(event);
1174 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
1178 static void x86_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
1180 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1184 * event is descheduled
1186 event->hw.flags &= ~PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED;
1189 * If we're called during a txn, we don't need to do anything.
1190 * The events never got scheduled and ->cancel_txn will truncate
1193 * XXX assumes any ->del() called during a TXN will only be on
1194 * an event added during that same TXN.
1196 if (cpuc->group_flag & PERF_EVENT_TXN)
1200 * Not a TXN, therefore cleanup properly.
1202 x86_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
1204 for (i = 0; i < cpuc->n_events; i++) {
1205 if (event == cpuc->event_list[i])
1209 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(i == cpuc->n_events)) /* called ->del() without ->add() ? */
1212 /* If we have a newly added event; make sure to decrease n_added. */
1213 if (i >= cpuc->n_events - cpuc->n_added)
1216 if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
1217 x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(cpuc, event);
1219 /* Delete the array entry. */
1220 while (++i < cpuc->n_events)
1221 cpuc->event_list[i-1] = cpuc->event_list[i];
1224 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1227 int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
1229 struct perf_sample_data data;
1230 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
1231 struct perf_event *event;
1232 int idx, handled = 0;
1235 cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1238 * Some chipsets need to unmask the LVTPC in a particular spot
1239 * inside the nmi handler. As a result, the unmasking was pushed
1240 * into all the nmi handlers.
1242 * This generic handler doesn't seem to have any issues where the
1243 * unmasking occurs so it was left at the top.
1245 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
1247 for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
1248 if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) {
1250 * Though we deactivated the counter some cpus
1251 * might still deliver spurious interrupts still
1252 * in flight. Catch them:
1254 if (__test_and_clear_bit(idx, cpuc->running))
1259 event = cpuc->events[idx];
1261 val = x86_perf_event_update(event);
1262 if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.cntval_bits - 1)))
1269 perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
1271 if (!x86_perf_event_set_period(event))
1274 if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
1275 x86_pmu_stop(event, 0);
1279 inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
1284 void perf_events_lapic_init(void)
1286 if (!x86_pmu.apic || !x86_pmu_initialized())
1290 * Always use NMI for PMU
1292 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
1295 static int __kprobes
1296 perf_event_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
1302 if (!atomic_read(&active_events))
1305 start_clock = sched_clock();
1306 ret = x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs);
1307 finish_clock = sched_clock();
1309 perf_sample_event_took(finish_clock - start_clock);
1314 struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
1315 struct event_constraint unconstrained;
1318 x86_pmu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1320 unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
1321 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
1322 int ret = NOTIFY_OK;
1324 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
1325 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1326 cpuc->kfree_on_online = NULL;
1327 if (x86_pmu.cpu_prepare)
1328 ret = x86_pmu.cpu_prepare(cpu);
1332 if (x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc)
1333 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PCE);
1334 if (x86_pmu.cpu_starting)
1335 x86_pmu.cpu_starting(cpu);
1339 kfree(cpuc->kfree_on_online);
1343 if (x86_pmu.cpu_dying)
1344 x86_pmu.cpu_dying(cpu);
1347 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1349 if (x86_pmu.cpu_dead)
1350 x86_pmu.cpu_dead(cpu);
1360 static void __init pmu_check_apic(void)
1366 pr_info("no APIC, boot with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to force-enable it.\n");
1367 pr_info("no hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
1370 static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_format_group = {
1376 * Remove all undefined events (x86_pmu.event_map(id) == 0)
1377 * out of events_attr attributes.
1379 static void __init filter_events(struct attribute **attrs)
1381 struct device_attribute *d;
1382 struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;
1385 for (i = 0; attrs[i]; i++) {
1386 d = (struct device_attribute *)attrs[i];
1387 pmu_attr = container_of(d, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
1389 if (pmu_attr->event_str)
1391 if (x86_pmu.event_map(i))
1394 for (j = i; attrs[j]; j++)
1395 attrs[j] = attrs[j + 1];
1397 /* Check the shifted attr. */
1402 /* Merge two pointer arrays */
1403 static __init struct attribute **merge_attr(struct attribute **a, struct attribute **b)
1405 struct attribute **new;
1408 for (j = 0; a[j]; j++)
1410 for (i = 0; b[i]; i++)
1414 new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct attribute *) * j, GFP_KERNEL);
1419 for (i = 0; a[i]; i++)
1421 for (i = 0; b[i]; i++)
1428 ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1431 struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr = \
1432 container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
1433 u64 config = x86_pmu.event_map(pmu_attr->id);
1435 /* string trumps id */
1436 if (pmu_attr->event_str)
1437 return sprintf(page, "%s", pmu_attr->event_str);
1439 return x86_pmu.events_sysfs_show(page, config);
1442 EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles, CPU_CYCLES );
1443 EVENT_ATTR(instructions, INSTRUCTIONS );
1444 EVENT_ATTR(cache-references, CACHE_REFERENCES );
1445 EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses, CACHE_MISSES );
1446 EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions, BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS );
1447 EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses, BRANCH_MISSES );
1448 EVENT_ATTR(bus-cycles, BUS_CYCLES );
1449 EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend, STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND );
1450 EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend, STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND );
1451 EVENT_ATTR(ref-cycles, REF_CPU_CYCLES );
1453 static struct attribute *empty_attrs;
1455 static struct attribute *events_attr[] = {
1456 EVENT_PTR(CPU_CYCLES),
1457 EVENT_PTR(INSTRUCTIONS),
1458 EVENT_PTR(CACHE_REFERENCES),
1459 EVENT_PTR(CACHE_MISSES),
1460 EVENT_PTR(BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1461 EVENT_PTR(BRANCH_MISSES),
1462 EVENT_PTR(BUS_CYCLES),
1463 EVENT_PTR(STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1464 EVENT_PTR(STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1465 EVENT_PTR(REF_CPU_CYCLES),
1469 static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_events_group = {
1471 .attrs = events_attr,
1474 ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config, u64 event)
1476 u64 umask = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) >> 8;
1477 u64 cmask = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK) >> 24;
1478 bool edge = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EDGE);
1479 bool pc = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_PIN_CONTROL);
1480 bool any = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY);
1481 bool inv = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV);
1485 * We have whole page size to spend and just little data
1486 * to write, so we can safely use sprintf.
1488 ret = sprintf(page, "event=0x%02llx", event);
1491 ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",umask=0x%02llx", umask);
1494 ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",edge");
1497 ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",pc");
1500 ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",any");
1503 ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",inv");
1506 ret += sprintf(page + ret, ",cmask=0x%02llx", cmask);
1508 ret += sprintf(page + ret, "\n");
1513 static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
1515 struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirk;
1518 pr_info("Performance Events: ");
1520 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1521 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1522 err = intel_pmu_init();
1524 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1525 err = amd_pmu_init();
1531 pr_cont("no PMU driver, software events only.\n");
1537 /* sanity check that the hardware exists or is emulated */
1538 if (!check_hw_exists())
1541 pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu.name);
1543 x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = 1; /* enable userspace RDPMC usage by default */
1545 for (quirk = x86_pmu.quirks; quirk; quirk = quirk->next)
1548 if (!x86_pmu.intel_ctrl)
1549 x86_pmu.intel_ctrl = (1 << x86_pmu.num_counters) - 1;
1551 perf_events_lapic_init();
1552 register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, perf_event_nmi_handler, 0, "PMI");
1554 unconstrained = (struct event_constraint)
1555 __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, (1ULL << x86_pmu.num_counters) - 1,
1556 0, x86_pmu.num_counters, 0, 0);
1558 x86_pmu_format_group.attrs = x86_pmu.format_attrs;
1560 if (x86_pmu.event_attrs)
1561 x86_pmu_events_group.attrs = x86_pmu.event_attrs;
1563 if (!x86_pmu.events_sysfs_show)
1564 x86_pmu_events_group.attrs = &empty_attrs;
1566 filter_events(x86_pmu_events_group.attrs);
1568 if (x86_pmu.cpu_events) {
1569 struct attribute **tmp;
1571 tmp = merge_attr(x86_pmu_events_group.attrs, x86_pmu.cpu_events);
1573 x86_pmu_events_group.attrs = tmp;
1576 pr_info("... version: %d\n", x86_pmu.version);
1577 pr_info("... bit width: %d\n", x86_pmu.cntval_bits);
1578 pr_info("... generic registers: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters);
1579 pr_info("... value mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.cntval_mask);
1580 pr_info("... max period: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.max_period);
1581 pr_info("... fixed-purpose events: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed);
1582 pr_info("... event mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
1584 perf_pmu_register(&pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
1585 perf_cpu_notifier(x86_pmu_notifier);
1589 early_initcall(init_hw_perf_events);
1591 static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
1593 x86_perf_event_update(event);
1597 * Start group events scheduling transaction
1598 * Set the flag to make pmu::enable() not perform the
1599 * schedulability test, it will be performed at commit time
1601 static void x86_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
1603 perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
1604 __this_cpu_or(cpu_hw_events.group_flag, PERF_EVENT_TXN);
1605 __this_cpu_write(cpu_hw_events.n_txn, 0);
1609 * Stop group events scheduling transaction
1610 * Clear the flag and pmu::enable() will perform the
1611 * schedulability test.
1613 static void x86_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
1615 __this_cpu_and(cpu_hw_events.group_flag, ~PERF_EVENT_TXN);
1617 * Truncate collected array by the number of events added in this
1618 * transaction. See x86_pmu_add() and x86_pmu_*_txn().
1620 __this_cpu_sub(cpu_hw_events.n_added, __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.n_txn));
1621 __this_cpu_sub(cpu_hw_events.n_events, __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.n_txn));
1622 perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
1626 * Commit group events scheduling transaction
1627 * Perform the group schedulability test as a whole
1628 * Return 0 if success
1630 * Does not cancel the transaction on failure; expects the caller to do this.
1632 static int x86_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
1634 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
1635 int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
1640 if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
1643 ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
1648 * copy new assignment, now we know it is possible
1649 * will be used by hw_perf_enable()
1651 memcpy(cpuc->assign, assign, n*sizeof(int));
1653 cpuc->group_flag &= ~PERF_EVENT_TXN;
1654 perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
1658 * a fake_cpuc is used to validate event groups. Due to
1659 * the extra reg logic, we need to also allocate a fake
1660 * per_core and per_cpu structure. Otherwise, group events
1661 * using extra reg may conflict without the kernel being
1662 * able to catch this when the last event gets added to
1665 static void free_fake_cpuc(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
1667 kfree(cpuc->shared_regs);
1671 static struct cpu_hw_events *allocate_fake_cpuc(void)
1673 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
1674 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1676 cpuc = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpuc), GFP_KERNEL);
1678 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1680 /* only needed, if we have extra_regs */
1681 if (x86_pmu.extra_regs) {
1682 cpuc->shared_regs = allocate_shared_regs(cpu);
1683 if (!cpuc->shared_regs)
1689 free_fake_cpuc(cpuc);
1690 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1694 * validate that we can schedule this event
1696 static int validate_event(struct perf_event *event)
1698 struct cpu_hw_events *fake_cpuc;
1699 struct event_constraint *c;
1702 fake_cpuc = allocate_fake_cpuc();
1703 if (IS_ERR(fake_cpuc))
1704 return PTR_ERR(fake_cpuc);
1706 c = x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(fake_cpuc, event);
1708 if (!c || !c->weight)
1711 if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
1712 x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(fake_cpuc, event);
1714 free_fake_cpuc(fake_cpuc);
1720 * validate a single event group
1722 * validation include:
1723 * - check events are compatible which each other
1724 * - events do not compete for the same counter
1725 * - number of events <= number of counters
1727 * validation ensures the group can be loaded onto the
1728 * PMU if it was the only group available.
1730 static int validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
1732 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
1733 struct cpu_hw_events *fake_cpuc;
1734 int ret = -EINVAL, n;
1736 fake_cpuc = allocate_fake_cpuc();
1737 if (IS_ERR(fake_cpuc))
1738 return PTR_ERR(fake_cpuc);
1740 * the event is not yet connected with its
1741 * siblings therefore we must first collect
1742 * existing siblings, then add the new event
1743 * before we can simulate the scheduling
1745 n = collect_events(fake_cpuc, leader, true);
1749 fake_cpuc->n_events = n;
1750 n = collect_events(fake_cpuc, event, false);
1754 fake_cpuc->n_events = n;
1756 ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(fake_cpuc, n, NULL);
1759 free_fake_cpuc(fake_cpuc);
1763 static int x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
1768 switch (event->attr.type) {
1770 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
1771 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
1778 err = __x86_pmu_event_init(event);
1781 * we temporarily connect event to its pmu
1782 * such that validate_group() can classify
1783 * it as an x86 event using is_x86_event()
1788 if (event->group_leader != event)
1789 err = validate_group(event);
1791 err = validate_event(event);
1797 event->destroy(event);
1803 static int x86_pmu_event_idx(struct perf_event *event)
1805 int idx = event->hw.idx;
1807 if (!x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc)
1810 if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed && idx >= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) {
1811 idx -= INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
1818 static ssize_t get_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
1819 struct device_attribute *attr,
1822 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc);
1825 static void change_rdpmc(void *info)
1827 bool enable = !!(unsigned long)info;
1830 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PCE);
1832 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PCE);
1835 static ssize_t set_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
1836 struct device_attribute *attr,
1837 const char *buf, size_t count)
1842 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
1846 if (x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc_broken)
1849 if (!!val != !!x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc) {
1850 x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc = !!val;
1851 on_each_cpu(change_rdpmc, (void *)val, 1);
1857 static DEVICE_ATTR(rdpmc, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, get_attr_rdpmc, set_attr_rdpmc);
1859 static struct attribute *x86_pmu_attrs[] = {
1860 &dev_attr_rdpmc.attr,
1864 static struct attribute_group x86_pmu_attr_group = {
1865 .attrs = x86_pmu_attrs,
1868 static const struct attribute_group *x86_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
1869 &x86_pmu_attr_group,
1870 &x86_pmu_format_group,
1871 &x86_pmu_events_group,
1875 static void x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void)
1877 if (x86_pmu.flush_branch_stack)
1878 x86_pmu.flush_branch_stack();
1881 void perf_check_microcode(void)
1883 if (x86_pmu.check_microcode)
1884 x86_pmu.check_microcode();
1886 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_check_microcode);
1888 static struct pmu pmu = {
1889 .pmu_enable = x86_pmu_enable,
1890 .pmu_disable = x86_pmu_disable,
1892 .attr_groups = x86_pmu_attr_groups,
1894 .event_init = x86_pmu_event_init,
1898 .start = x86_pmu_start,
1899 .stop = x86_pmu_stop,
1900 .read = x86_pmu_read,
1902 .start_txn = x86_pmu_start_txn,
1903 .cancel_txn = x86_pmu_cancel_txn,
1904 .commit_txn = x86_pmu_commit_txn,
1906 .event_idx = x86_pmu_event_idx,
1907 .flush_branch_stack = x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack,
1910 void arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now)
1912 struct cyc2ns_data *data;
1914 userpg->cap_user_time = 0;
1915 userpg->cap_user_time_zero = 0;
1916 userpg->cap_user_rdpmc = x86_pmu.attr_rdpmc;
1917 userpg->pmc_width = x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
1919 if (!sched_clock_stable())
1922 data = cyc2ns_read_begin();
1924 userpg->cap_user_time = 1;
1925 userpg->time_mult = data->cyc2ns_mul;
1926 userpg->time_shift = data->cyc2ns_shift;
1927 userpg->time_offset = data->cyc2ns_offset - now;
1929 userpg->cap_user_time_zero = 1;
1930 userpg->time_zero = data->cyc2ns_offset;
1932 cyc2ns_read_end(data);
1939 static int backtrace_stack(void *data, char *name)
1944 static void backtrace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
1946 struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data;
1948 perf_callchain_store(entry, addr);
1951 static const struct stacktrace_ops backtrace_ops = {
1952 .stack = backtrace_stack,
1953 .address = backtrace_address,
1954 .walk_stack = print_context_stack_bp,
1958 perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
1960 if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
1961 /* TODO: We don't support guest os callchain now */
1965 perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->ip);
1967 dump_trace(NULL, regs, NULL, 0, &backtrace_ops, entry);
1971 valid_user_frame(const void __user *fp, unsigned long size)
1973 return (__range_not_ok(fp, size, TASK_SIZE) == 0);
1976 static unsigned long get_segment_base(unsigned int segment)
1978 struct desc_struct *desc;
1979 int idx = segment >> 3;
1981 if ((segment & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
1982 if (idx > LDT_ENTRIES)
1985 if (idx > current->active_mm->context.size)
1988 desc = current->active_mm->context.ldt;
1990 if (idx > GDT_ENTRIES)
1993 desc = __this_cpu_ptr(&gdt_page.gdt[0]);
1996 return get_desc_base(desc + idx);
1999 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2001 #include <asm/compat.h>
2004 perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
2006 /* 32-bit process in 64-bit kernel. */
2007 unsigned long ss_base, cs_base;
2008 struct stack_frame_ia32 frame;
2009 const void __user *fp;
2011 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
2014 cs_base = get_segment_base(regs->cs);
2015 ss_base = get_segment_base(regs->ss);
2017 fp = compat_ptr(ss_base + regs->bp);
2018 while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
2019 unsigned long bytes;
2020 frame.next_frame = 0;
2021 frame.return_address = 0;
2023 bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame));
2027 if (!valid_user_frame(fp, sizeof(frame)))
2030 perf_callchain_store(entry, cs_base + frame.return_address);
2031 fp = compat_ptr(ss_base + frame.next_frame);
2037 perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
2044 perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
2046 struct stack_frame frame;
2047 const void __user *fp;
2049 if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
2050 /* TODO: We don't support guest os callchain now */
2055 * We don't know what to do with VM86 stacks.. ignore them for now.
2057 if (regs->flags & (X86_VM_MASK | PERF_EFLAGS_VM))
2060 fp = (void __user *)regs->bp;
2062 perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->ip);
2067 if (perf_callchain_user32(regs, entry))
2070 while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
2071 unsigned long bytes;
2072 frame.next_frame = NULL;
2073 frame.return_address = 0;
2075 bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame));
2079 if (!valid_user_frame(fp, sizeof(frame)))
2082 perf_callchain_store(entry, frame.return_address);
2083 fp = frame.next_frame;
2088 * Deal with code segment offsets for the various execution modes:
2090 * VM86 - the good olde 16 bit days, where the linear address is
2091 * 20 bits and we use regs->ip + 0x10 * regs->cs.
2093 * IA32 - Where we need to look at GDT/LDT segment descriptor tables
2094 * to figure out what the 32bit base address is.
2096 * X32 - has TIF_X32 set, but is running in x86_64
2098 * X86_64 - CS,DS,SS,ES are all zero based.
2100 static unsigned long code_segment_base(struct pt_regs *regs)
2103 * If we are in VM86 mode, add the segment offset to convert to a
2106 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
2107 return 0x10 * regs->cs;
2110 * For IA32 we look at the GDT/LDT segment base to convert the
2111 * effective IP to a linear address.
2113 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2114 if (user_mode(regs) && regs->cs != __USER_CS)
2115 return get_segment_base(regs->cs);
2117 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)) {
2118 if (user_mode(regs) && regs->cs != __USER32_CS)
2119 return get_segment_base(regs->cs);
2125 unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
2127 if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest())
2128 return perf_guest_cbs->get_guest_ip();
2130 return regs->ip + code_segment_base(regs);
2133 unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
2137 if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
2138 if (perf_guest_cbs->is_user_mode())
2139 misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
2141 misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
2143 if (user_mode(regs))
2144 misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
2146 misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
2149 if (regs->flags & PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT)
2150 misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP;
2155 void perf_get_x86_pmu_capability(struct x86_pmu_capability *cap)
2157 cap->version = x86_pmu.version;
2158 cap->num_counters_gp = x86_pmu.num_counters;
2159 cap->num_counters_fixed = x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed;
2160 cap->bit_width_gp = x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
2161 cap->bit_width_fixed = x86_pmu.cntval_bits;
2162 cap->events_mask = (unsigned int)x86_pmu.events_maskl;
2163 cap->events_mask_len = x86_pmu.events_mask_len;
2165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_get_x86_pmu_capability);