arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (C) 1994  Linus Torvalds
   3  *
   4  *  29 dec 2001 - Fixed oopses caused by unchecked access to the vm86
   5  *                stack - Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
   6  *
   7  *  22 mar 2002 - Manfred detected the stackfaults, but didn't handle
   8  *                them correctly. Now the emulation will be in a
   9  *                consistent state after stackfaults - Kasper Dupont
  10  *                <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
  11  *
  12  *  22 mar 2002 - Added missing clear_IF in set_vflags_* Kasper Dupont
  13  *                <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
  14  *
  15  *  ?? ??? 2002 - Fixed premature returns from handle_vm86_fault
  16  *                caused by Kasper Dupont's changes - Stas Sergeev
  17  *
  18  *   4 apr 2002 - Fixed CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP broken by Stas' changes.
  19  *                Kasper Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
  20  *
  21  *   9 apr 2002 - Changed syntax of macros in handle_vm86_fault.
  22  *                Kasper Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
  23  *
  24  *   9 apr 2002 - Changed stack access macros to jump to a label
  25  *                instead of returning to userspace. This simplifies
  26  *                do_int, and is needed by handle_vm6_fault. Kasper
  27  *                Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
  28  *
  29  */
  30
  31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  32
  33 #include <linux/capability.h>
  34 #include <linux/errno.h>
  35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  37 #include <linux/sched.h>
  38 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  40 #include <linux/signal.h>
  41 #include <linux/string.h>
  42 #include <linux/mm.h>
  43 #include <linux/smp.h>
  44 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  45 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  46 #include <linux/audit.h>
  47 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  48 #include <linux/slab.h>
  49 #include <linux/security.h>
  50
  51 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  52 #include <asm/io.h>
  53 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  54 #include <asm/irq.h>
  55 #include <asm/traps.h>
  56 #include <asm/vm86.h>
  57 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
  58
  59 /*
  60  * Known problems:
  61  *
  62  * Interrupt handling is not guaranteed:
  63  * - a real x86 will disable all interrupts for one instruction
  64  *   after a "mov ss,xx" to make stack handling atomic even without
  65  *   the 'lss' instruction. We can't guarantee this in v86 mode,
  66  *   as the next instruction might result in a page fault or similar.
  67  * - a real x86 will have interrupts disabled for one instruction
  68  *   past the 'sti' that enables them. We don't bother with all the
  69  *   details yet.
  70  *
  71  * Let's hope these problems do not actually matter for anything.
  72  */
  73
  74
  75 /*
  76  * 8- and 16-bit register defines..
  77  */
  78 #define AL(regs)        (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->pt.ax))[0])
  79 #define AH(regs)        (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->pt.ax))[1])
  80 #define IP(regs)        (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->pt.ip))
  81 #define SP(regs)        (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->pt.sp))
  82
  83 /*
  84  * virtual flags (16 and 32-bit versions)
  85  */
  86 #define VFLAGS  (*(unsigned short *)&(current->thread.vm86->veflags))
  87 #define VEFLAGS (current->thread.vm86->veflags)
  88
  89 #define set_flags(X, new, mask) \
  90 ((X) = ((X) & ~(mask)) | ((new) & (mask)))
  91
  92 #define SAFE_MASK       (0xDD5)
  93 #define RETURN_MASK     (0xDFF)
  94
  95 void save_v86_state(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, int retval)
  96 {
  97         struct tss_struct *tss;
  98         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  99         struct vm86plus_struct __user *user;
 100         struct vm86 *vm86 = current->thread.vm86;
 101         long err = 0;
 102
 103         /*
 104          * This gets called from entry.S with interrupts disabled, but
 105          * from process context. Enable interrupts here, before trying
 106          * to access user space.
 107          */
 108         local_irq_enable();
 109
 110         if (!vm86 || !vm86->user_vm86) {
 111                 pr_alert("no user_vm86: BAD\n");
 112                 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 113         }
 114         set_flags(regs->pt.flags, VEFLAGS, X86_EFLAGS_VIF | vm86->veflags_mask);
 115         user = vm86->user_vm86;
 116
 117         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, user, vm86->vm86plus.is_vm86pus ?
 118                        sizeof(struct vm86plus_struct) :
 119                        sizeof(struct vm86_struct))) {
 120                 pr_alert("could not access userspace vm86 info\n");
 121                 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 122         }
 123
 124         put_user_try {
 125                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.bx, &user->regs.ebx);
 126                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.cx, &user->regs.ecx);
 127                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.dx, &user->regs.edx);
 128                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.si, &user->regs.esi);
 129                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.di, &user->regs.edi);
 130                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.bp, &user->regs.ebp);
 131                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.ax, &user->regs.eax);
 132                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.ip, &user->regs.eip);
 133                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.cs, &user->regs.cs);
 134                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.flags, &user->regs.eflags);
 135                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.sp, &user->regs.esp);
 136                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.ss, &user->regs.ss);
 137                 put_user_ex(regs->es, &user->regs.es);
 138                 put_user_ex(regs->ds, &user->regs.ds);
 139                 put_user_ex(regs->fs, &user->regs.fs);
 140                 put_user_ex(regs->gs, &user->regs.gs);
 141
 142                 put_user_ex(vm86->screen_bitmap, &user->screen_bitmap);
 143         } put_user_catch(err);
 144         if (err) {
 145                 pr_alert("could not access userspace vm86 info\n");
 146                 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 147         }
 148
 149         tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, get_cpu());
 150         tsk->thread.sp0 = vm86->saved_sp0;
 151         tsk->thread.sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
 152         load_sp0(tss, &tsk->thread);
 153         refresh_sysenter_cs(&tsk->thread);
 154         vm86->saved_sp0 = 0;
 155         put_cpu();
 156
 157         memcpy(&regs->pt, &vm86->regs32, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 158
 159         lazy_load_gs(vm86->regs32.gs);
 160
 161         regs->pt.ax = retval;
 162 }
 163
 164 static void mark_screen_rdonly(struct mm_struct *mm)
 165 {
 166         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 167         spinlock_t *ptl;
 168         pgd_t *pgd;
 169         p4d_t *p4d;
 170         pud_t *pud;
 171         pmd_t *pmd;
 172         pte_t *pte;
 173         int i;
 174
 175         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 176         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, 0xA0000);
 177         if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
 178                 goto out;
 179         p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0xA0000);
 180         if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
 181                 goto out;
 182         pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0xA0000);
 183         if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
 184                 goto out;
 185         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0xA0000);
 186
 187         if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
 188                 vma = find_vma(mm, 0xA0000);
 189                 split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, 0xA0000);
 190         }
 191         if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 192                 goto out;
 193         pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, 0xA0000, &ptl);
 194         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 195                 if (pte_present(*pte))
 196                         set_pte(pte, pte_wrprotect(*pte));
 197                 pte++;
 198         }
 199         pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
 200 out:
 201         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 202         flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0xA0000, 0xA0000 + 32*PAGE_SIZE, 0UL);
 203 }
 204
 205
 206
 207 static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber);
 208 static long do_sys_vm86(struct vm86plus_struct __user *user_vm86, bool plus);
 209
 210 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(vm86old, struct vm86_struct __user *, user_vm86)
 211 {
 212         return do_sys_vm86((struct vm86plus_struct __user *) user_vm86, false);
 213 }
 214
 215
 216 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(vm86, unsigned long, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
 217 {
 218         switch (cmd) {
 219         case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ:
 220         case VM86_FREE_IRQ:
 221         case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS:
 222         case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ:
 223                 return do_vm86_irq_handling(cmd, (int)arg);
 224         case VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK:
 225                 /*
 226                  * NOTE: on old vm86 stuff this will return the error
 227                  *  from access_ok(), because the subfunction is
 228                  *  interpreted as (invalid) address to vm86_struct.
 229                  *  So the installation check works.
 230                  */
 231                 return 0;
 232         }
 233
 234         /* we come here only for functions VM86_ENTER, VM86_ENTER_NO_BYPASS */
 235         return do_sys_vm86((struct vm86plus_struct __user *) arg, true);
 236 }
 237
 238
 239 static long do_sys_vm86(struct vm86plus_struct __user *user_vm86, bool plus)
 240 {
 241         struct tss_struct *tss;
 242         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 243         struct vm86 *vm86 = tsk->thread.vm86;
 244         struct kernel_vm86_regs vm86regs;
 245         struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
 246         unsigned long err = 0;
 247
 248         err = security_mmap_addr(0);
 249         if (err) {
 250                 /*
 251                  * vm86 cannot virtualize the address space, so vm86 users
 252                  * need to manage the low 1MB themselves using mmap.  Given
 253                  * that BIOS places important data in the first page, vm86
 254                  * is essentially useless if mmap_min_addr != 0.  DOSEMU,
 255                  * for example, won't even bother trying to use vm86 if it
 256                  * can't map a page at virtual address 0.
 257                  *
 258                  * To reduce the available kernel attack surface, simply
 259                  * disallow vm86(old) for users who cannot mmap at va 0.
 260                  *
 261                  * The implementation of security_mmap_addr will allow
 262                  * suitably privileged users to map va 0 even if
 263                  * vm.mmap_min_addr is set above 0, and we want this
 264                  * behavior for vm86 as well, as it ensures that legacy
 265                  * tools like vbetool will not fail just because of
 266                  * vm.mmap_min_addr.
 267                  */
 268                 pr_info_once("Denied a call to vm86(old) from %s[%d] (uid: %d).  Set the vm.mmap_min_addr sysctl to 0 and/or adjust LSM mmap_min_addr policy to enable vm86 if you are using a vm86-based DOS emulator.\n",
 269                              current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
 270                              from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_uid()));
 271                 return -EPERM;
 272         }
 273
 274         if (!vm86) {
 275                 if (!(vm86 = kzalloc(sizeof(*vm86), GFP_KERNEL)))
 276                         return -ENOMEM;
 277                 tsk->thread.vm86 = vm86;
 278         }
 279         if (vm86->saved_sp0)
 280                 return -EPERM;
 281
 282         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, user_vm86, plus ?
 283                        sizeof(struct vm86_struct) :
 284                        sizeof(struct vm86plus_struct)))
 285                 return -EFAULT;
 286
 287         memset(&vm86regs, 0, sizeof(vm86regs));
 288         get_user_try {
 289                 unsigned short seg;
 290                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.bx, &user_vm86->regs.ebx);
 291                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.cx, &user_vm86->regs.ecx);
 292                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.dx, &user_vm86->regs.edx);
 293                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.si, &user_vm86->regs.esi);
 294                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.di, &user_vm86->regs.edi);
 295                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.bp, &user_vm86->regs.ebp);
 296                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.ax, &user_vm86->regs.eax);
 297                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.ip, &user_vm86->regs.eip);
 298                 get_user_ex(seg, &user_vm86->regs.cs);
 299                 vm86regs.pt.cs = seg;
 300                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.flags, &user_vm86->regs.eflags);
 301                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.sp, &user_vm86->regs.esp);
 302                 get_user_ex(seg, &user_vm86->regs.ss);
 303                 vm86regs.pt.ss = seg;
 304                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.es, &user_vm86->regs.es);
 305                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.ds, &user_vm86->regs.ds);
 306                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.fs, &user_vm86->regs.fs);
 307                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.gs, &user_vm86->regs.gs);
 308
 309                 get_user_ex(vm86->flags, &user_vm86->flags);
 310                 get_user_ex(vm86->screen_bitmap, &user_vm86->screen_bitmap);
 311                 get_user_ex(vm86->cpu_type, &user_vm86->cpu_type);
 312         } get_user_catch(err);
 313         if (err)
 314                 return err;
 315
 316         if (copy_from_user(&vm86->int_revectored,
 317                            &user_vm86->int_revectored,
 318                            sizeof(struct revectored_struct)))
 319                 return -EFAULT;
 320         if (copy_from_user(&vm86->int21_revectored,
 321                            &user_vm86->int21_revectored,
 322                            sizeof(struct revectored_struct)))
 323                 return -EFAULT;
 324         if (plus) {
 325                 if (copy_from_user(&vm86->vm86plus, &user_vm86->vm86plus,
 326                                    sizeof(struct vm86plus_info_struct)))
 327                         return -EFAULT;
 328                 vm86->vm86plus.is_vm86pus = 1;
 329         } else
 330                 memset(&vm86->vm86plus, 0,
 331                        sizeof(struct vm86plus_info_struct));
 332
 333         memcpy(&vm86->regs32, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 334         vm86->user_vm86 = user_vm86;
 335
 336 /*
 337  * The flags register is also special: we cannot trust that the user
 338  * has set it up safely, so this makes sure interrupt etc flags are
 339  * inherited from protected mode.
 340  */
 341         VEFLAGS = vm86regs.pt.flags;
 342         vm86regs.pt.flags &= SAFE_MASK;
 343         vm86regs.pt.flags |= regs->flags & ~SAFE_MASK;
 344         vm86regs.pt.flags |= X86_VM_MASK;
 345
 346         vm86regs.pt.orig_ax = regs->orig_ax;
 347
 348         switch (vm86->cpu_type) {
 349         case CPU_286:
 350                 vm86->veflags_mask = 0;
 351                 break;
 352         case CPU_386:
 353                 vm86->veflags_mask = X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
 354                 break;
 355         case CPU_486:
 356                 vm86->veflags_mask = X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
 357                 break;
 358         default:
 359                 vm86->veflags_mask = X86_EFLAGS_ID | X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
 360                 break;
 361         }
 362
 363 /*
 364  * Save old state
 365  */
 366         vm86->saved_sp0 = tsk->thread.sp0;
 367         lazy_save_gs(vm86->regs32.gs);
 368
 369         tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, get_cpu());
 370         /* make room for real-mode segments */
 371         tsk->thread.sp0 += 16;
 372
 373         if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) {
 374                 tsk->thread.sysenter_cs = 0;
 375                 refresh_sysenter_cs(&tsk->thread);
 376         }
 377
 378         load_sp0(tss, &tsk->thread);
 379         put_cpu();
 380
 381         if (vm86->flags & VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP)
 382                 mark_screen_rdonly(tsk->mm);
 383
 384         memcpy((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs, &vm86regs, sizeof(vm86regs));
 385         force_iret();
 386         return regs->ax;
 387 }
 388
 389 static inline void set_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 390 {
 391         VEFLAGS |= X86_EFLAGS_VIF;
 392 }
 393
 394 static inline void clear_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 395 {
 396         VEFLAGS &= ~X86_EFLAGS_VIF;
 397 }
 398
 399 static inline void clear_TF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 400 {
 401         regs->pt.flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
 402 }
 403
 404 static inline void clear_AC(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 405 {
 406         regs->pt.flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_AC;
 407 }
 408
 409 /*
 410  * It is correct to call set_IF(regs) from the set_vflags_*
 411  * functions. However someone forgot to call clear_IF(regs)
 412  * in the opposite case.
 413  * After the command sequence CLI PUSHF STI POPF you should
 414  * end up with interrupts disabled, but you ended up with
 415  * interrupts enabled.
 416  *  ( I was testing my own changes, but the only bug I
 417  *    could find was in a function I had not changed. )
 418  * [KD]
 419  */
 420
 421 static inline void set_vflags_long(unsigned long flags, struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 422 {
 423         set_flags(VEFLAGS, flags, current->thread.vm86->veflags_mask);
 424         set_flags(regs->pt.flags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
 425         if (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 426                 set_IF(regs);
 427         else
 428                 clear_IF(regs);
 429 }
 430
 431 static inline void set_vflags_short(unsigned short flags, struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 432 {
 433         set_flags(VFLAGS, flags, current->thread.vm86->veflags_mask);
 434         set_flags(regs->pt.flags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
 435         if (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 436                 set_IF(regs);
 437         else
 438                 clear_IF(regs);
 439 }
 440
 441 static inline unsigned long get_vflags(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 442 {
 443         unsigned long flags = regs->pt.flags & RETURN_MASK;
 444
 445         if (VEFLAGS & X86_EFLAGS_VIF)
 446                 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
 447         flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
 448         return flags | (VEFLAGS & current->thread.vm86->veflags_mask);
 449 }
 450
 451 static inline int is_revectored(int nr, struct revectored_struct *bitmap)
 452 {
 453         return test_bit(nr, bitmap->__map);
 454 }
 455
 456 #define val_byte(val, n) (((__u8 *)&val)[n])
 457
 458 #define pushb(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
 459         do { \
 460                 __u8 __val = val; \
 461                 ptr--; \
 462                 if (put_user(__val, base + ptr) < 0) \
 463                         goto err_label; \
 464         } while (0)
 465
 466 #define pushw(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
 467         do { \
 468                 __u16 __val = val; \
 469                 ptr--; \
 470                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
 471                         goto err_label; \
 472                 ptr--; \
 473                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
 474                         goto err_label; \
 475         } while (0)
 476
 477 #define pushl(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
 478         do { \
 479                 __u32 __val = val; \
 480                 ptr--; \
 481                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 3), base + ptr) < 0) \
 482                         goto err_label; \
 483                 ptr--; \
 484                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 2), base + ptr) < 0) \
 485                         goto err_label; \
 486                 ptr--; \
 487                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
 488                         goto err_label; \
 489                 ptr--; \
 490                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
 491                         goto err_label; \
 492         } while (0)
 493
 494 #define popb(base, ptr, err_label) \
 495         ({ \
 496                 __u8 __res; \
 497                 if (get_user(__res, base + ptr) < 0) \
 498                         goto err_label; \
 499                 ptr++; \
 500                 __res; \
 501         })
 502
 503 #define popw(base, ptr, err_label) \
 504         ({ \
 505                 __u16 __res; \
 506                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
 507                         goto err_label; \
 508                 ptr++; \
 509                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
 510                         goto err_label; \
 511                 ptr++; \
 512                 __res; \
 513         })
 514
 515 #define popl(base, ptr, err_label) \
 516         ({ \
 517                 __u32 __res; \
 518                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
 519                         goto err_label; \
 520                 ptr++; \
 521                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
 522                         goto err_label; \
 523                 ptr++; \
 524                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 2), base + ptr) < 0) \
 525                         goto err_label; \
 526                 ptr++; \
 527                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 3), base + ptr) < 0) \
 528                         goto err_label; \
 529                 ptr++; \
 530                 __res; \
 531         })
 532
 533 /* There are so many possible reasons for this function to return
 534  * VM86_INTx, so adding another doesn't bother me. We can expect
 535  * userspace programs to be able to handle it. (Getting a problem
 536  * in userspace is always better than an Oops anyway.) [KD]
 537  */
 538 static void do_int(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, int i,
 539     unsigned char __user *ssp, unsigned short sp)
 540 {
 541         unsigned long __user *intr_ptr;
 542         unsigned long segoffs;
 543         struct vm86 *vm86 = current->thread.vm86;
 544
 545         if (regs->pt.cs == BIOSSEG)
 546                 goto cannot_handle;
 547         if (is_revectored(i, &vm86->int_revectored))
 548                 goto cannot_handle;
 549         if (i == 0x21 && is_revectored(AH(regs), &vm86->int21_revectored))
 550                 goto cannot_handle;
 551         intr_ptr = (unsigned long __user *) (i << 2);
 552         if (get_user(segoffs, intr_ptr))
 553                 goto cannot_handle;
 554         if ((segoffs >> 16) == BIOSSEG)
 555                 goto cannot_handle;
 556         pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), cannot_handle);
 557         pushw(ssp, sp, regs->pt.cs, cannot_handle);
 558         pushw(ssp, sp, IP(regs), cannot_handle);
 559         regs->pt.cs = segoffs >> 16;
 560         SP(regs) -= 6;
 561         IP(regs) = segoffs & 0xffff;
 562         clear_TF(regs);
 563         clear_IF(regs);
 564         clear_AC(regs);
 565         return;
 566
 567 cannot_handle:
 568         save_v86_state(regs, VM86_INTx + (i << 8));
 569 }
 570
 571 int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, long error_code, int trapno)
 572 {
 573         struct vm86 *vm86 = current->thread.vm86;
 574
 575         if (vm86->vm86plus.is_vm86pus) {
 576                 if ((trapno == 3) || (trapno == 1)) {
 577                         save_v86_state(regs, VM86_TRAP + (trapno << 8));
 578                         return 0;
 579                 }
 580                 do_int(regs, trapno, (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.ss << 4), SP(regs));
 581                 return 0;
 582         }
 583         if (trapno != 1)
 584                 return 1; /* we let this handle by the calling routine */
 585         current->thread.trap_nr = trapno;
 586         current->thread.error_code = error_code;
 587         force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
 588         return 0;
 589 }
 590
 591 void handle_vm86_fault(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, long error_code)
 592 {
 593         unsigned char opcode;
 594         unsigned char __user *csp;
 595         unsigned char __user *ssp;
 596         unsigned short ip, sp, orig_flags;
 597         int data32, pref_done;
 598         struct vm86plus_info_struct *vmpi = &current->thread.vm86->vm86plus;
 599
 600 #define CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP \
 601         if (vmpi->vm86dbg_active && vmpi->vm86dbg_TFpendig) \
 602                 newflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF
 603
 604         orig_flags = *(unsigned short *)&regs->pt.flags;
 605
 606         csp = (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.cs << 4);
 607         ssp = (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.ss << 4);
 608         sp = SP(regs);
 609         ip = IP(regs);
 610
 611         data32 = 0;
 612         pref_done = 0;
 613         do {
 614                 switch (opcode = popb(csp, ip, simulate_sigsegv)) {
 615                 case 0x66:      /* 32-bit data */     data32 = 1; break;
 616                 case 0x67:      /* 32-bit address */  break;
 617                 case 0x2e:      /* CS */              break;
 618                 case 0x3e:      /* DS */              break;
 619                 case 0x26:      /* ES */              break;
 620                 case 0x36:      /* SS */              break;
 621                 case 0x65:      /* GS */              break;
 622                 case 0x64:      /* FS */              break;
 623                 case 0xf2:      /* repnz */       break;
 624                 case 0xf3:      /* rep */             break;
 625                 default: pref_done = 1;
 626                 }
 627         } while (!pref_done);
 628
 629         switch (opcode) {
 630
 631         /* pushf */
 632         case 0x9c:
 633                 if (data32) {
 634                         pushl(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), simulate_sigsegv);
 635                         SP(regs) -= 4;
 636                 } else {
 637                         pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), simulate_sigsegv);
 638                         SP(regs) -= 2;
 639                 }
 640                 IP(regs) = ip;
 641                 goto vm86_fault_return;
 642
 643         /* popf */
 644         case 0x9d:
 645                 {
 646                 unsigned long newflags;
 647                 if (data32) {
 648                         newflags = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 649                         SP(regs) += 4;
 650                 } else {
 651                         newflags = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 652                         SP(regs) += 2;
 653                 }
 654                 IP(regs) = ip;
 655                 CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP;
 656                 if (data32)
 657                         set_vflags_long(newflags, regs);
 658                 else
 659                         set_vflags_short(newflags, regs);
 660
 661                 goto check_vip;
 662                 }
 663
 664         /* int xx */
 665         case 0xcd: {
 666                 int intno = popb(csp, ip, simulate_sigsegv);
 667                 IP(regs) = ip;
 668                 if (vmpi->vm86dbg_active) {
 669                         if ((1 << (intno & 7)) & vmpi->vm86dbg_intxxtab[intno >> 3]) {
 670                                 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_INTx + (intno << 8));
 671                                 return;
 672                         }
 673                 }
 674                 do_int(regs, intno, ssp, sp);
 675                 return;
 676         }
 677
 678         /* iret */
 679         case 0xcf:
 680                 {
 681                 unsigned long newip;
 682                 unsigned long newcs;
 683                 unsigned long newflags;
 684                 if (data32) {
 685                         newip = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 686                         newcs = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 687                         newflags = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 688                         SP(regs) += 12;
 689                 } else {
 690                         newip = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 691                         newcs = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 692                         newflags = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 693                         SP(regs) += 6;
 694                 }
 695                 IP(regs) = newip;
 696                 regs->pt.cs = newcs;
 697                 CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP;
 698                 if (data32) {
 699                         set_vflags_long(newflags, regs);
 700                 } else {
 701                         set_vflags_short(newflags, regs);
 702                 }
 703                 goto check_vip;
 704                 }
 705
 706         /* cli */
 707         case 0xfa:
 708                 IP(regs) = ip;
 709                 clear_IF(regs);
 710                 goto vm86_fault_return;
 711
 712         /* sti */
 713         /*
 714          * Damn. This is incorrect: the 'sti' instruction should actually
 715          * enable interrupts after the /next/ instruction. Not good.
 716          *
 717          * Probably needs some horsing around with the TF flag. Aiee..
 718          */
 719         case 0xfb:
 720                 IP(regs) = ip;
 721                 set_IF(regs);
 722                 goto check_vip;
 723
 724         default:
 725                 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
 726         }
 727
 728         return;
 729
 730 check_vip:
 731         if (VEFLAGS & X86_EFLAGS_VIP) {
 732                 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_STI);
 733                 return;
 734         }
 735
 736 vm86_fault_return:
 737         if (vmpi->force_return_for_pic  && (VEFLAGS & (X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_VIF))) {
 738                 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_PICRETURN);
 739                 return;
 740         }
 741         if (orig_flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
 742                 handle_vm86_trap(regs, 0, X86_TRAP_DB);
 743         return;
 744
 745 simulate_sigsegv:
 746         /* FIXME: After a long discussion with Stas we finally
 747          *        agreed, that this is wrong. Here we should
 748          *        really send a SIGSEGV to the user program.
 749          *        But how do we create the correct context? We
 750          *        are inside a general protection fault handler
 751          *        and has just returned from a page fault handler.
 752          *        The correct context for the signal handler
 753          *        should be a mixture of the two, but how do we
 754          *        get the information? [KD]
 755          */
 756         save_v86_state(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
 757 }
 758
 759 /* ---------------- vm86 special IRQ passing stuff ----------------- */
 760
 761 #define VM86_IRQNAME            "vm86irq"
 762
 763 static struct vm86_irqs {
 764         struct task_struct *tsk;
 765         int sig;
 766 } vm86_irqs[16];
 767
 768 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irqbits_lock);
 769 static int irqbits;
 770
 771 #define ALLOWED_SIGS (1 /* 0 = don't send a signal */ \
 772         | (1 << SIGUSR1) | (1 << SIGUSR2) | (1 << SIGIO)  | (1 << SIGURG) \
 773         | (1 << SIGUNUSED))
 774
 775 static irqreturn_t irq_handler(int intno, void *dev_id)
 776 {
 777         int irq_bit;
 778         unsigned long flags;
 779
 780         spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 781         irq_bit = 1 << intno;
 782         if ((irqbits & irq_bit) || !vm86_irqs[intno].tsk)
 783                 goto out;
 784         irqbits |= irq_bit;
 785         if (vm86_irqs[intno].sig)
 786                 send_sig(vm86_irqs[intno].sig, vm86_irqs[intno].tsk, 1);
 787         /*
 788          * IRQ will be re-enabled when user asks for the irq (whether
 789          * polling or as a result of the signal)
 790          */
 791         disable_irq_nosync(intno);
 792         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 793         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 794
 795 out:
 796         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 797         return IRQ_NONE;
 798 }
 799
 800 static inline void free_vm86_irq(int irqnumber)
 801 {
 802         unsigned long flags;
 803
 804         free_irq(irqnumber, NULL);
 805         vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk = NULL;
 806
 807         spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 808         irqbits &= ~(1 << irqnumber);
 809         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 810 }
 811
 812 void release_vm86_irqs(struct task_struct *task)
 813 {
 814         int i;
 815         for (i = FIRST_VM86_IRQ ; i <= LAST_VM86_IRQ; i++)
 816             if (vm86_irqs[i].tsk == task)
 817                 free_vm86_irq(i);
 818 }
 819
 820 static inline int get_and_reset_irq(int irqnumber)
 821 {
 822         int bit;
 823         unsigned long flags;
 824         int ret = 0;
 825
 826         if (invalid_vm86_irq(irqnumber)) return 0;
 827         if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return 0;
 828         spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 829         bit = irqbits & (1 << irqnumber);
 830         irqbits &= ~bit;
 831         if (bit) {
 832                 enable_irq(irqnumber);
 833                 ret = 1;
 834         }
 835
 836         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 837         return ret;
 838 }
 839
 840
 841 static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber)
 842 {
 843         int ret;
 844         switch (subfunction) {
 845                 case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ: {
 846                         return get_and_reset_irq(irqnumber);
 847                 }
 848                 case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS: {
 849                         return irqbits;
 850                 }
 851                 case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ: {
 852                         int sig = irqnumber >> 8;
 853                         int irq = irqnumber & 255;
 854                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
 855                         if (!((1 << sig) & ALLOWED_SIGS)) return -EPERM;
 856                         if (invalid_vm86_irq(irq)) return -EPERM;
 857                         if (vm86_irqs[irq].tsk) return -EPERM;
 858                         ret = request_irq(irq, &irq_handler, 0, VM86_IRQNAME, NULL);
 859                         if (ret) return ret;
 860                         vm86_irqs[irq].sig = sig;
 861                         vm86_irqs[irq].tsk = current;
 862                         return irq;
 863                 }
 864                 case  VM86_FREE_IRQ: {
 865                         if (invalid_vm86_irq(irqnumber)) return -EPERM;
 866                         if (!vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk) return 0;
 867                         if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return -EPERM;
 868                         free_vm86_irq(irqnumber);
 869                         return 0;
 870                 }
 871         }
 872         return -EINVAL;
 873 }
 874