2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
5 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
14 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
15 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
24 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
32 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/tboot.h>
35 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
36 #include <linux/frame.h>
37 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
44 #include <asm/virtext.h>
46 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
47 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
48 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
49 #include <asm/kexec.h>
51 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
52 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
57 #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
58 #define __ex_clear(x, reg) \
59 ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x, "xor " reg " , " reg)
61 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
62 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
64 static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_cpu_id[] = {
65 X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_VMX),
68 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, vmx_cpu_id);
70 static bool __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1;
71 module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444);
73 static bool __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1;
74 module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO);
76 static bool __read_mostly enable_ept = 1;
77 module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO);
79 static bool __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1;
80 module_param_named(unrestricted_guest,
81 enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO);
83 static bool __read_mostly enable_ept_ad_bits = 1;
84 module_param_named(eptad, enable_ept_ad_bits, bool, S_IRUGO);
86 static bool __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = true;
87 module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO);
89 static bool __read_mostly fasteoi = 1;
90 module_param(fasteoi, bool, S_IRUGO);
92 static bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = 1;
93 module_param(enable_apicv, bool, S_IRUGO);
95 static bool __read_mostly enable_shadow_vmcs = 1;
96 module_param_named(enable_shadow_vmcs, enable_shadow_vmcs, bool, S_IRUGO);
98 * If nested=1, nested virtualization is supported, i.e., guests may use
99 * VMX and be a hypervisor for its own guests. If nested=0, guests may not
100 * use VMX instructions.
102 static bool __read_mostly nested = 0;
103 module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO);
105 static u64 __read_mostly host_xss;
107 static bool __read_mostly enable_pml = 1;
108 module_param_named(pml, enable_pml, bool, S_IRUGO);
110 #define KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffULL
112 /* Guest_tsc -> host_tsc conversion requires 64-bit division. */
113 static int __read_mostly cpu_preemption_timer_multi;
114 static bool __read_mostly enable_preemption_timer = 1;
116 module_param_named(preemption_timer, enable_preemption_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
119 #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
120 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST (X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE)
121 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \
122 (KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)
123 #define KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS \
124 (X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \
125 | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_LA57 | X86_CR4_TSD)
127 #define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
128 #define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
130 #define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM))
132 #define VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE 5
135 * Hyper-V requires all of these, so mark them as supported even though
136 * they are just treated the same as all-context.
138 #define VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK \
139 (VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR_BIT | \
140 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT | \
141 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT | \
142 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL_BIT)
145 * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting:
146 * ple_gap: upper bound on the amount of time between two successive
147 * executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled.
148 * According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles.
149 * ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute
150 * in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for
151 * less than 2^12 cycles
152 * Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC,
153 * refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3.
155 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP 128
156 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 4096
157 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW 2
158 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK 0
159 #define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX \
160 INT_MAX / KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW
162 static int ple_gap = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP;
163 module_param(ple_gap, int, S_IRUGO);
165 static int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW;
166 module_param(ple_window, int, S_IRUGO);
168 /* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */
169 static int ple_window_grow = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW;
170 module_param(ple_window_grow, int, S_IRUGO);
172 /* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to ple_window. */
173 static int ple_window_shrink = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK;
174 module_param(ple_window_shrink, int, S_IRUGO);
176 /* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */
177 static int ple_window_actual_max = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
178 static int ple_window_max = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
179 module_param(ple_window_max, int, S_IRUGO);
181 extern const ulong vmx_return;
183 #define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8
184 #define VMCS02_POOL_SIZE 1
193 * Track a VMCS that may be loaded on a certain CPU. If it is (cpu!=-1), also
194 * remember whether it was VMLAUNCHed, and maintain a linked list of all VMCSs
195 * loaded on this CPU (so we can clear them if the CPU goes down).
199 struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs;
202 bool nmi_known_unmasked;
203 struct list_head loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link;
206 struct shared_msr_entry {
213 * struct vmcs12 describes the state that our guest hypervisor (L1) keeps for a
214 * single nested guest (L2), hence the name vmcs12. Any VMX implementation has
215 * a VMCS structure, and vmcs12 is our emulated VMX's VMCS. This structure is
216 * stored in guest memory specified by VMPTRLD, but is opaque to the guest,
217 * which must access it using VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMCLEAR instructions.
218 * More than one of these structures may exist, if L1 runs multiple L2 guests.
219 * nested_vmx_run() will use the data here to build a vmcs02: a VMCS for the
220 * underlying hardware which will be used to run L2.
221 * This structure is packed to ensure that its layout is identical across
222 * machines (necessary for live migration).
223 * If there are changes in this struct, VMCS12_REVISION must be changed.
225 typedef u64 natural_width;
226 struct __packed vmcs12 {
227 /* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with the
228 * following two fields. Then follow implementation-specific data.
233 u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
234 u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */
239 u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
240 u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
241 u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
243 u64 virtual_apic_page_addr;
244 u64 apic_access_addr;
245 u64 posted_intr_desc_addr;
246 u64 vm_function_control;
248 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap0;
249 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap1;
250 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap2;
251 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap3;
252 u64 eptp_list_address;
254 u64 guest_physical_address;
255 u64 vmcs_link_pointer;
257 u64 guest_ia32_debugctl;
260 u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
268 u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
269 u64 padding64[8]; /* room for future expansion */
271 * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between
272 * machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have
273 * unsigned long fields with no explict size. We use u64 (aliased
274 * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian.
276 natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask;
277 natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask;
278 natural_width cr0_read_shadow;
279 natural_width cr4_read_shadow;
280 natural_width cr3_target_value0;
281 natural_width cr3_target_value1;
282 natural_width cr3_target_value2;
283 natural_width cr3_target_value3;
284 natural_width exit_qualification;
285 natural_width guest_linear_address;
286 natural_width guest_cr0;
287 natural_width guest_cr3;
288 natural_width guest_cr4;
289 natural_width guest_es_base;
290 natural_width guest_cs_base;
291 natural_width guest_ss_base;
292 natural_width guest_ds_base;
293 natural_width guest_fs_base;
294 natural_width guest_gs_base;
295 natural_width guest_ldtr_base;
296 natural_width guest_tr_base;
297 natural_width guest_gdtr_base;
298 natural_width guest_idtr_base;
299 natural_width guest_dr7;
300 natural_width guest_rsp;
301 natural_width guest_rip;
302 natural_width guest_rflags;
303 natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
304 natural_width guest_sysenter_esp;
305 natural_width guest_sysenter_eip;
306 natural_width host_cr0;
307 natural_width host_cr3;
308 natural_width host_cr4;
309 natural_width host_fs_base;
310 natural_width host_gs_base;
311 natural_width host_tr_base;
312 natural_width host_gdtr_base;
313 natural_width host_idtr_base;
314 natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
315 natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
316 natural_width host_rsp;
317 natural_width host_rip;
318 natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */
319 u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control;
320 u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
321 u32 exception_bitmap;
322 u32 page_fault_error_code_mask;
323 u32 page_fault_error_code_match;
324 u32 cr3_target_count;
325 u32 vm_exit_controls;
326 u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count;
327 u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count;
328 u32 vm_entry_controls;
329 u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count;
330 u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field;
331 u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code;
332 u32 vm_entry_instruction_len;
334 u32 secondary_vm_exec_control;
335 u32 vm_instruction_error;
337 u32 vm_exit_intr_info;
338 u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code;
339 u32 idt_vectoring_info_field;
340 u32 idt_vectoring_error_code;
341 u32 vm_exit_instruction_len;
342 u32 vmx_instruction_info;
349 u32 guest_ldtr_limit;
351 u32 guest_gdtr_limit;
352 u32 guest_idtr_limit;
353 u32 guest_es_ar_bytes;
354 u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes;
355 u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes;
356 u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes;
357 u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes;
358 u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes;
359 u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
360 u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes;
361 u32 guest_interruptibility_info;
362 u32 guest_activity_state;
363 u32 guest_sysenter_cs;
364 u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
365 u32 vmx_preemption_timer_value;
366 u32 padding32[7]; /* room for future expansion */
367 u16 virtual_processor_id;
369 u16 guest_es_selector;
370 u16 guest_cs_selector;
371 u16 guest_ss_selector;
372 u16 guest_ds_selector;
373 u16 guest_fs_selector;
374 u16 guest_gs_selector;
375 u16 guest_ldtr_selector;
376 u16 guest_tr_selector;
377 u16 guest_intr_status;
379 u16 host_es_selector;
380 u16 host_cs_selector;
381 u16 host_ss_selector;
382 u16 host_ds_selector;
383 u16 host_fs_selector;
384 u16 host_gs_selector;
385 u16 host_tr_selector;
389 * VMCS12_REVISION is an arbitrary id that should be changed if the content or
390 * layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, and
391 * VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id.
393 #define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0
396 * VMCS12_SIZE is the number of bytes L1 should allocate for the VMXON region
397 * and any VMCS region. Although only sizeof(struct vmcs12) are used by the
398 * current implementation, 4K are reserved to avoid future complications.
400 #define VMCS12_SIZE 0x1000
402 /* Used to remember the last vmcs02 used for some recently used vmcs12s */
404 struct list_head list;
406 struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02;
410 * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need
411 * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu.
414 /* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */
419 /* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */
422 * Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory.
423 * Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest
424 * memory during VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD.
426 struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12;
428 * Indicates if the shadow vmcs must be updated with the
429 * data hold by vmcs12
431 bool sync_shadow_vmcs;
433 /* vmcs02_list cache of VMCSs recently used to run L2 guests */
434 struct list_head vmcs02_pool;
436 bool change_vmcs01_virtual_x2apic_mode;
437 /* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */
438 bool nested_run_pending;
440 * Guest pages referred to in vmcs02 with host-physical pointers, so
441 * we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
443 struct page *apic_access_page;
444 struct page *virtual_apic_page;
445 struct page *pi_desc_page;
446 struct pi_desc *pi_desc;
450 unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
452 struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
453 bool preemption_timer_expired;
455 /* to migrate it to L2 if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is off */
462 * We only store the "true" versions of the VMX capability MSRs. We
463 * generate the "non-true" versions by setting the must-be-1 bits
464 * according to the SDM.
466 u32 nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low;
467 u32 nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high;
468 u32 nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low;
469 u32 nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high;
470 u32 nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low;
471 u32 nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high;
472 u32 nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low;
473 u32 nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high;
474 u32 nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low;
475 u32 nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high;
476 u32 nested_vmx_misc_low;
477 u32 nested_vmx_misc_high;
478 u32 nested_vmx_ept_caps;
479 u32 nested_vmx_vpid_caps;
480 u64 nested_vmx_basic;
481 u64 nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0;
482 u64 nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1;
483 u64 nested_vmx_cr4_fixed0;
484 u64 nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1;
485 u64 nested_vmx_vmcs_enum;
486 u64 nested_vmx_vmfunc_controls;
489 #define POSTED_INTR_ON 0
490 #define POSTED_INTR_SN 1
492 /* Posted-Interrupt Descriptor */
494 u32 pir[8]; /* Posted interrupt requested */
497 /* bit 256 - Outstanding Notification */
499 /* bit 257 - Suppress Notification */
501 /* bit 271:258 - Reserved */
503 /* bit 279:272 - Notification Vector */
505 /* bit 287:280 - Reserved */
507 /* bit 319:288 - Notification Destination */
515 static bool pi_test_and_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
517 return test_and_set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
518 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
521 static bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
523 return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
524 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
527 static int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
529 return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir);
532 static inline void pi_clear_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
534 return clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
535 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
538 static inline void pi_set_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
540 return set_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
541 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
544 static inline void pi_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
546 clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
547 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
550 static inline int pi_test_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
552 return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
553 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
556 static inline int pi_test_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
558 return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
559 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
563 struct kvm_vcpu vcpu;
564 unsigned long host_rsp;
567 u32 idt_vectoring_info;
569 struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
572 unsigned long host_idt_base;
574 u64 msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
575 u64 msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
577 u32 vm_entry_controls_shadow;
578 u32 vm_exit_controls_shadow;
579 u32 secondary_exec_control;
582 * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a
583 * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested
584 * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS.
586 struct loaded_vmcs vmcs01;
587 struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs;
588 bool __launched; /* temporary, used in vmx_vcpu_run */
589 struct msr_autoload {
591 struct vmx_msr_entry guest[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
592 struct vmx_msr_entry host[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
596 u16 fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel;
600 int gs_ldt_reload_needed;
601 int fs_reload_needed;
602 u64 msr_host_bndcfgs;
603 unsigned long vmcs_host_cr3; /* May not match real cr3 */
604 unsigned long vmcs_host_cr4; /* May not match real cr4 */
609 struct kvm_segment segs[8];
612 u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */
613 struct kvm_save_segment {
621 bool emulation_required;
625 /* Posted interrupt descriptor */
626 struct pi_desc pi_desc;
628 /* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */
629 struct nested_vmx nested;
631 /* Dynamic PLE window. */
633 bool ple_window_dirty;
635 /* Support for PML */
636 #define PML_ENTITY_NUM 512
639 /* apic deadline value in host tsc */
642 u64 current_tsc_ratio;
647 * Only bits masked by msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits can be set in
648 * msr_ia32_feature_control. FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED is always included
649 * in msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits.
651 u64 msr_ia32_feature_control;
652 u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
655 enum segment_cache_field {
664 static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
666 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
669 static struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
671 return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
674 #define VMCS12_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct vmcs12, x)
675 #define FIELD(number, name) [number] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name)
676 #define FIELD64(number, name) [number] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name), \
677 [number##_HIGH] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name)+4
680 static unsigned long shadow_read_only_fields[] = {
682 * We do NOT shadow fields that are modified when L0
683 * traps and emulates any vmx instruction (e.g. VMPTRLD,
684 * VMXON...) executed by L1.
685 * For example, VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is read
686 * by L1 if a vmx instruction fails (part of the error path).
687 * Note the code assumes this logic. If for some reason
688 * we start shadowing these fields then we need to
689 * force a shadow sync when L0 emulates vmx instructions
690 * (e.g. force a sync if VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is modified
691 * by nested_vmx_failValid)
695 VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
696 IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD,
697 IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE,
698 VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE,
700 GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS,
701 GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
703 static int max_shadow_read_only_fields =
704 ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_only_fields);
706 static unsigned long shadow_read_write_fields[] = {
713 GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
726 CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
727 VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
728 VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
729 VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
730 VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
736 static int max_shadow_read_write_fields =
737 ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_write_fields);
739 static const unsigned short vmcs_field_to_offset_table[] = {
740 FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id),
741 FIELD(POSTED_INTR_NV, posted_intr_nv),
742 FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector),
743 FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector),
744 FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector),
745 FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector),
746 FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector),
747 FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector),
748 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector),
749 FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector),
750 FIELD(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, guest_intr_status),
751 FIELD(GUEST_PML_INDEX, guest_pml_index),
752 FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector),
753 FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector),
754 FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector),
755 FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector),
756 FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector),
757 FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector),
758 FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector),
759 FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a),
760 FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b),
761 FIELD64(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap),
762 FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr),
763 FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr),
764 FIELD64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr),
765 FIELD64(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset),
766 FIELD64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr),
767 FIELD64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, apic_access_addr),
768 FIELD64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, posted_intr_desc_addr),
769 FIELD64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, vm_function_control),
770 FIELD64(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer),
771 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap0),
772 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap1),
773 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap2),
774 FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap3),
775 FIELD64(EPTP_LIST_ADDRESS, eptp_list_address),
776 FIELD64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, xss_exit_bitmap),
777 FIELD64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address),
778 FIELD64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer),
779 FIELD64(PML_ADDRESS, pml_address),
780 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl),
781 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat),
782 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer),
783 FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
784 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0),
785 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1),
786 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2),
787 FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3),
788 FIELD64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, guest_bndcfgs),
789 FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat),
790 FIELD64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer),
791 FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
792 FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control),
793 FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control),
794 FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap),
795 FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask),
796 FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match),
797 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count),
798 FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls),
799 FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count),
800 FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count),
801 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls),
802 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count),
803 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field),
804 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, vm_entry_exception_error_code),
805 FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len),
806 FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold),
807 FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control),
808 FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error),
809 FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason),
810 FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info),
811 FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code),
812 FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field),
813 FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code),
814 FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len),
815 FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info),
816 FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit),
817 FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit),
818 FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit),
819 FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit),
820 FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit),
821 FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit),
822 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit),
823 FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit),
824 FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit),
825 FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit),
826 FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes),
827 FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes),
828 FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes),
829 FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes),
830 FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes),
831 FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes),
832 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes),
833 FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes),
834 FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info),
835 FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state),
836 FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs),
837 FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs),
838 FIELD(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, vmx_preemption_timer_value),
839 FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask),
840 FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask),
841 FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow),
842 FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow),
843 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0),
844 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1),
845 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2),
846 FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3),
847 FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification),
848 FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address),
849 FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0),
850 FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3),
851 FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4),
852 FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base),
853 FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base),
854 FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base),
855 FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base),
856 FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base),
857 FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base),
858 FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base),
859 FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base),
860 FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base),
861 FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base),
862 FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7),
863 FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp),
864 FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip),
865 FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags),
866 FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions),
867 FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp),
868 FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip),
869 FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0),
870 FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3),
871 FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4),
872 FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base),
873 FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base),
874 FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base),
875 FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base),
876 FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base),
877 FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp),
878 FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip),
879 FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp),
880 FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip),
883 static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long field)
885 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table) > SHRT_MAX);
887 if (field >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table) ||
888 vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field] == 0)
891 return vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field];
894 static inline struct vmcs12 *get_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
896 return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_vmcs12;
899 static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
900 static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
901 static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa);
902 static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void);
903 static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
904 static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
905 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
906 static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
907 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
908 static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
909 static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var);
910 static void copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
911 static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
912 static int alloc_identity_pagetable(struct kvm *kvm);
913 static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
914 static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
915 static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
918 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea);
919 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
921 * We maintain a per-CPU linked-list of VMCS loaded on that CPU. This is needed
922 * when a CPU is brought down, and we need to VMCLEAR all VMCSs loaded on it.
924 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu);
927 * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we
928 * can find which vCPU should be waken up.
930 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu);
931 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock);
936 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY,
937 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE,
938 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY_X2APIC_APICV,
939 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE_X2APIC_APICV,
940 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY_X2APIC,
941 VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE_X2APIC,
947 static unsigned long *vmx_bitmap[VMX_BITMAP_NR];
949 #define vmx_io_bitmap_a (vmx_bitmap[VMX_IO_BITMAP_A])
950 #define vmx_io_bitmap_b (vmx_bitmap[VMX_IO_BITMAP_B])
951 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY])
952 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE])
953 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic_apicv (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY_X2APIC_APICV])
954 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic_apicv (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE_X2APIC_APICV])
955 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LEGACY_X2APIC])
956 #define vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic (vmx_bitmap[VMX_MSR_BITMAP_LONGMODE_X2APIC])
957 #define vmx_vmread_bitmap (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMREAD_BITMAP])
958 #define vmx_vmwrite_bitmap (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMWRITE_BITMAP])
960 static bool cpu_has_load_ia32_efer;
961 static bool cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl;
963 static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
964 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock);
966 static struct vmcs_config {
971 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl;
972 u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
973 u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
978 static struct vmx_capability {
983 #define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg) \
984 [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = { \
985 .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR, \
986 .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE, \
987 .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT, \
988 .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES, \
991 static const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
996 } kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = {
997 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS),
998 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS),
999 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES),
1000 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS),
1001 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS),
1002 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS),
1003 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR),
1004 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
1007 static u64 host_efer;
1009 static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1012 * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
1013 * away by decrementing the array size.
1015 static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1017 MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR,
1019 MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR,
1022 static inline bool is_exception_n(u32 intr_info, u8 vector)
1024 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
1025 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
1026 (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | vector | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1029 static inline bool is_debug(u32 intr_info)
1031 return is_exception_n(intr_info, DB_VECTOR);
1034 static inline bool is_breakpoint(u32 intr_info)
1036 return is_exception_n(intr_info, BP_VECTOR);
1039 static inline bool is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
1041 return is_exception_n(intr_info, PF_VECTOR);
1044 static inline bool is_no_device(u32 intr_info)
1046 return is_exception_n(intr_info, NM_VECTOR);
1049 static inline bool is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info)
1051 return is_exception_n(intr_info, UD_VECTOR);
1054 static inline bool is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info)
1056 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
1057 == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1060 static inline bool is_machine_check(u32 intr_info)
1062 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
1063 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
1064 (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | MC_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1067 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void)
1069 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
1072 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void)
1074 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
1077 static inline bool cpu_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1079 return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
1082 static inline bool cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void)
1084 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl &
1085 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
1088 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
1090 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1091 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
1094 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void)
1096 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1097 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
1100 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void)
1102 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1103 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT;
1106 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery(void)
1108 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1109 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY;
1113 * Comment's format: document - errata name - stepping - processor name.
1115 * https://www.virtualbox.org/svn/vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMR0.cpp
1117 static u32 vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[] = {
1118 /* 323344.pdf - BA86 - D0 - Xeon 7500 Series */
1120 /* 323056.pdf - AAX65 - C2 - Xeon L3406 */
1121 /* 322814.pdf - AAT59 - C2 - i7-600, i5-500, i5-400 and i3-300 Mobile */
1122 /* 322911.pdf - AAU65 - C2 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
1124 /* 322911.pdf - AAU65 - K0 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
1126 /* 322373.pdf - AAO95 - B1 - Xeon 3400 Series */
1127 /* 322166.pdf - AAN92 - B1 - i7-800 and i5-700 Desktop */
1129 * 320767.pdf - AAP86 - B1 -
1130 * i7-900 Mobile Extreme, i7-800 and i7-700 Mobile
1133 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C0 - Xeon 3500 */
1135 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C1 - Xeon 3500 */
1137 /* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - C0 - i7-900 Desktop Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
1139 /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - D0 - Xeon 3500 */
1140 /* 321324.pdf - AAK139 - D0 - Xeon 5500 */
1141 /* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - D0 - i7-900 Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
1145 static inline bool cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer(void)
1147 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001), i;
1149 /* Clear the reserved bits */
1150 eax &= ~(0x3U << 14 | 0xfU << 28);
1151 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms); i++)
1152 if (eax == vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[i])
1158 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer(void)
1160 return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl &
1161 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
1164 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr(void)
1166 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) &&
1167 vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
1170 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apicv(void)
1172 return cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt() &&
1173 cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery() &&
1174 cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr();
1177 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority(void)
1179 return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() &&
1180 cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses();
1183 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only(void)
1185 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT;
1188 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page(void)
1190 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT;
1193 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page(void)
1195 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT;
1198 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels(void)
1200 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT;
1203 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb(void)
1205 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT;
1208 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels(void)
1210 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_5_BIT;
1213 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits(void)
1215 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT;
1218 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_context(void)
1220 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT;
1223 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_global(void)
1225 return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT;
1228 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single(void)
1230 return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT;
1233 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global(void)
1235 return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT;
1238 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid(void)
1240 return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT;
1243 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept(void)
1245 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1246 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
1249 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest(void)
1251 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1252 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
1255 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ple(void)
1257 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1258 SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
1261 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout(void)
1263 return (((u64)vmcs_config.basic_cap << 32) & VMX_BASIC_INOUT);
1266 static inline bool cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1268 return flexpriority_enabled && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
1271 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void)
1273 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1274 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
1277 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(void)
1279 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1280 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
1283 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invpcid(void)
1285 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1286 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
1289 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit(void)
1291 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1292 SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING;
1295 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(void)
1298 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
1299 /* check if the cpu supports writing r/o exit information fields */
1300 if (!(vmx_msr & MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS))
1303 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1304 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
1307 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_pml(void)
1309 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
1312 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling(void)
1314 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1315 SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING;
1318 static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc(void)
1320 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
1321 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
1324 static inline bool report_flexpriority(void)
1326 return flexpriority_enabled;
1329 static inline unsigned nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1331 return vmx_misc_cr3_count(to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low);
1334 static inline bool nested_cpu_has(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
1336 return vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & bit;
1339 static inline bool nested_cpu_has2(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
1341 return (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
1342 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
1343 (vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control & bit);
1346 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1348 return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
1351 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1353 return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
1354 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
1357 static inline int nested_cpu_has_ept(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1359 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT);
1362 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_xsaves(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1364 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES);
1367 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_pml(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1369 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML);
1372 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1374 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE);
1377 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vpid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1379 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID);
1382 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1384 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT);
1387 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1389 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
1392 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1394 return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
1397 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1399 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC);
1402 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
1404 return nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12) &&
1405 (vmcs12->vm_function_control &
1406 VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING);
1409 static inline bool is_nmi(u32 intr_info)
1411 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
1412 == (INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1415 static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
1417 unsigned long exit_qualification);
1418 static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1419 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
1420 u32 reason, unsigned long qualification);
1422 static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
1426 for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i)
1427 if (vmx_msr_index[vmx->guest_msrs[i].index] == msr)
1432 static inline void __invvpid(int ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva)
1438 } operand = { vpid, 0, gva };
1440 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVVPID)
1441 /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */
1442 "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:"
1443 : : "a"(&operand), "c"(ext) : "cc", "memory");
1446 static inline void __invept(int ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa)
1450 } operand = {eptp, gpa};
1452 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVEPT)
1453 /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */
1454 "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:\n"
1455 : : "a" (&operand), "c" (ext) : "cc", "memory");
1458 static struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
1462 i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr);
1464 return &vmx->guest_msrs[i];
1468 static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
1470 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
1473 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX) "; setna %0"
1474 : "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
1477 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n",
1481 static inline void loaded_vmcs_init(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
1483 vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
1484 if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs && loaded_vmcs->launched)
1485 vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
1486 loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1;
1487 loaded_vmcs->launched = 0;
1490 static void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs)
1492 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
1495 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX) "; setna %0"
1496 : "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
1499 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx failed\n",
1503 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
1505 * This bitmap is used to indicate whether the vmclear
1506 * operation is enabled on all cpus. All disabled by
1509 static cpumask_t crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap = CPU_MASK_NONE;
1511 static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu)
1513 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
1516 static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu)
1518 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
1521 static inline int crash_local_vmclear_enabled(int cpu)
1523 return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
1526 static void crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
1528 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1529 struct loaded_vmcs *v;
1531 if (!crash_local_vmclear_enabled(cpu))
1534 list_for_each_entry(v, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
1535 loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
1536 vmcs_clear(v->vmcs);
1539 static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
1540 static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
1541 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
1543 static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg)
1545 struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = arg;
1546 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1548 if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu)
1549 return; /* vcpu migration can race with cpu offline */
1550 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
1551 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
1552 crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu);
1553 list_del(&loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link);
1556 * we should ensure updating loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link
1557 * is before setting loaded_vmcs->vcpu to -1 which is done in
1558 * loaded_vmcs_init. Otherwise, other cpu can see vcpu = -1 fist
1559 * then adds the vmcs into percpu list before it is deleted.
1563 loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs);
1564 crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
1567 static void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
1569 int cpu = loaded_vmcs->cpu;
1572 smp_call_function_single(cpu,
1573 __loaded_vmcs_clear, loaded_vmcs, 1);
1576 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(int vpid)
1581 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
1582 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vpid, 0);
1585 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void)
1587 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global())
1588 __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0);
1591 static inline void vpid_sync_context(int vpid)
1593 if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
1594 vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vpid);
1596 vpid_sync_vcpu_global();
1599 static inline void ept_sync_global(void)
1601 if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_global())
1602 __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0);
1605 static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp)
1608 if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context())
1609 __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0);
1615 static __always_inline void vmcs_check16(unsigned long field)
1617 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
1618 "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
1619 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
1620 "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
1621 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
1622 "16-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit high field");
1623 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
1624 "16-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
1627 static __always_inline void vmcs_check32(unsigned long field)
1629 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
1630 "32-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
1631 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
1632 "32-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
1635 static __always_inline void vmcs_check64(unsigned long field)
1637 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
1638 "64-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
1639 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
1640 "64-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
1641 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
1642 "64-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
1643 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
1644 "64-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
1647 static __always_inline void vmcs_checkl(unsigned long field)
1649 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
1650 "Natural width accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
1651 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
1652 "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
1653 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
1654 "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
1655 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
1656 "Natural width accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
1659 static __always_inline unsigned long __vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
1661 unsigned long value;
1663 asm volatile (__ex_clear(ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX, "%0")
1664 : "=a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc");
1668 static __always_inline u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
1670 vmcs_check16(field);
1671 return __vmcs_readl(field);
1674 static __always_inline u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
1676 vmcs_check32(field);
1677 return __vmcs_readl(field);
1680 static __always_inline u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
1682 vmcs_check64(field);
1683 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1684 return __vmcs_readl(field);
1686 return __vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)__vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32);
1690 static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
1693 return __vmcs_readl(field);
1696 static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
1698 printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n",
1699 field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
1703 static __always_inline void __vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
1707 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX) "; setna %0"
1708 : "=q"(error) : "a"(value), "d"(field) : "cc");
1709 if (unlikely(error))
1710 vmwrite_error(field, value);
1713 static __always_inline void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
1715 vmcs_check16(field);
1716 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
1719 static __always_inline void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
1721 vmcs_check32(field);
1722 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
1725 static __always_inline void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
1727 vmcs_check64(field);
1728 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
1729 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
1731 __vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32);
1735 static __always_inline void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
1738 __vmcs_writel(field, value);
1741 static __always_inline void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
1743 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
1744 "vmcs_clear_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
1745 __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask);
1748 static __always_inline void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
1750 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
1751 "vmcs_set_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
1752 __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) | mask);
1755 static inline void vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1757 vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
1760 static inline void vm_entry_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1762 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, val);
1763 vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = val;
1766 static inline void vm_entry_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1768 if (vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow != val)
1769 vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, val);
1772 static inline u32 vm_entry_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1774 return vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow;
1778 static inline void vm_entry_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1780 vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) | val);
1783 static inline void vm_entry_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1785 vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
1788 static inline void vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1790 vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
1793 static inline void vm_exit_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1795 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, val);
1796 vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = val;
1799 static inline void vm_exit_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1801 if (vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow != val)
1802 vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, val);
1805 static inline u32 vm_exit_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1807 return vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow;
1811 static inline void vm_exit_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1813 vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) | val);
1816 static inline void vm_exit_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
1818 vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
1821 static void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1823 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
1826 static bool vmx_segment_cache_test_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg,
1830 u32 mask = 1 << (seg * SEG_FIELD_NR + field);
1832 if (!(vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail & (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS))) {
1833 vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail |= (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS);
1834 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
1836 ret = vmx->segment_cache.bitmask & mask;
1837 vmx->segment_cache.bitmask |= mask;
1841 static u16 vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
1843 u16 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].selector;
1845 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_SEL))
1846 *p = vmcs_read16(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].selector);
1850 static ulong vmx_read_guest_seg_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
1852 ulong *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].base;
1854 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_BASE))
1855 *p = vmcs_readl(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].base);
1859 static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
1861 u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].limit;
1863 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT))
1864 *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].limit);
1868 static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
1870 u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].ar;
1872 if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_AR))
1873 *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].ar_bytes);
1877 static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1881 eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) |
1882 (1u << DB_VECTOR) | (1u << AC_VECTOR);
1883 if ((vcpu->guest_debug &
1884 (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) ==
1885 (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP))
1886 eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR;
1887 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active)
1890 eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */
1892 /* When we are running a nested L2 guest and L1 specified for it a
1893 * certain exception bitmap, we must trap the same exceptions and pass
1894 * them to L1. When running L2, we will only handle the exceptions
1895 * specified above if L1 did not want them.
1897 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
1898 eb |= get_vmcs12(vcpu)->exception_bitmap;
1900 vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb);
1903 static void clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
1904 unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit)
1906 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(vmx, entry);
1907 vm_exit_controls_clearbit(vmx, exit);
1910 static void clear_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr)
1913 struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
1917 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
1918 clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
1919 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
1920 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
1924 case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
1925 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
1926 clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
1927 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1928 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
1934 for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i)
1935 if (m->guest[i].index == msr)
1941 m->guest[i] = m->guest[m->nr];
1942 m->host[i] = m->host[m->nr];
1943 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
1944 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
1947 static void add_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
1948 unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit,
1949 unsigned long guest_val_vmcs, unsigned long host_val_vmcs,
1950 u64 guest_val, u64 host_val)
1952 vmcs_write64(guest_val_vmcs, guest_val);
1953 vmcs_write64(host_val_vmcs, host_val);
1954 vm_entry_controls_setbit(vmx, entry);
1955 vm_exit_controls_setbit(vmx, exit);
1958 static void add_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr,
1959 u64 guest_val, u64 host_val)
1962 struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
1966 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
1967 add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
1968 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
1969 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
1972 guest_val, host_val);
1976 case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
1977 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
1978 add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
1979 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1980 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1981 GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1982 HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
1983 guest_val, host_val);
1987 case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
1988 /* PEBS needs a quiescent period after being disabled (to write
1989 * a record). Disabling PEBS through VMX MSR swapping doesn't
1990 * provide that period, so a CPU could write host's record into
1993 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0);
1996 for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i)
1997 if (m->guest[i].index == msr)
2000 if (i == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS) {
2001 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "Not enough msr switch entries. "
2002 "Can't add msr %x\n", msr);
2004 } else if (i == m->nr) {
2006 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
2007 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
2010 m->guest[i].index = msr;
2011 m->guest[i].value = guest_val;
2012 m->host[i].index = msr;
2013 m->host[i].value = host_val;
2016 static bool update_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int efer_offset)
2018 u64 guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer;
2019 u64 ignore_bits = 0;
2023 * NX is needed to handle CR0.WP=1, CR4.SMEP=1. Testing
2024 * host CPUID is more efficient than testing guest CPUID
2025 * or CR4. Host SMEP is anyway a requirement for guest SMEP.
2027 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
2028 guest_efer |= EFER_NX;
2029 else if (!(guest_efer & EFER_NX))
2030 ignore_bits |= EFER_NX;
2034 * LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaningless outside long mode.
2036 ignore_bits |= EFER_SCE;
2037 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2038 ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
2039 /* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */
2040 if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA)
2041 ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE;
2044 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
2047 * On EPT, we can't emulate NX, so we must switch EFER atomically.
2048 * On CPUs that support "load IA32_EFER", always switch EFER
2049 * atomically, since it's faster than switching it manually.
2051 if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer ||
2052 (enable_ept && ((vmx->vcpu.arch.efer ^ host_efer) & EFER_NX))) {
2053 if (!(guest_efer & EFER_LMA))
2054 guest_efer &= ~EFER_LME;
2055 if (guest_efer != host_efer)
2056 add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER,
2057 guest_efer, host_efer);
2060 guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits;
2061 guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits;
2063 vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data = guest_efer;
2064 vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].mask = ~ignore_bits;
2070 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2072 * On 32-bit kernels, VM exits still load the FS and GS bases from the
2073 * VMCS rather than the segment table. KVM uses this helper to figure
2074 * out the current bases to poke them into the VMCS before entry.
2076 static unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
2078 struct desc_struct *table;
2081 if (!(selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
2084 table = get_current_gdt_ro();
2086 if ((selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
2087 u16 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
2089 if (!(ldt_selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
2092 table = (struct desc_struct *)segment_base(ldt_selector);
2094 v = get_desc_base(&table[selector >> 3]);
2099 static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2101 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2104 if (vmx->host_state.loaded)
2107 vmx->host_state.loaded = 1;
2109 * Set host fs and gs selectors. Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not
2110 * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1.
2112 vmx->host_state.ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt();
2113 vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = vmx->host_state.ldt_sel;
2114 savesegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
2115 if (!(vmx->host_state.fs_sel & 7)) {
2116 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
2117 vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 0;
2119 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
2120 vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 1;
2122 savesegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
2123 if (!(vmx->host_state.gs_sel & 7))
2124 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
2126 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
2127 vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = 1;
2130 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2131 savesegment(ds, vmx->host_state.ds_sel);
2132 savesegment(es, vmx->host_state.es_sel);
2135 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2136 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE));
2137 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_GS_BASE));
2139 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.fs_sel));
2140 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.gs_sel));
2143 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2144 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
2145 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
2146 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
2148 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
2149 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, vmx->host_state.msr_host_bndcfgs);
2150 for (i = 0; i < vmx->save_nmsrs; ++i)
2151 kvm_set_shared_msr(vmx->guest_msrs[i].index,
2152 vmx->guest_msrs[i].data,
2153 vmx->guest_msrs[i].mask);
2156 static void __vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2158 if (!vmx->host_state.loaded)
2161 ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload;
2162 vmx->host_state.loaded = 0;
2163 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2164 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
2165 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
2167 if (vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed) {
2168 kvm_load_ldt(vmx->host_state.ldt_sel);
2169 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2170 load_gs_index(vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
2172 loadsegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
2175 if (vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed)
2176 loadsegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
2177 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2178 if (unlikely(vmx->host_state.ds_sel | vmx->host_state.es_sel)) {
2179 loadsegment(ds, vmx->host_state.ds_sel);
2180 loadsegment(es, vmx->host_state.es_sel);
2183 invalidate_tss_limit();
2184 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2185 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
2187 if (vmx->host_state.msr_host_bndcfgs)
2188 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, vmx->host_state.msr_host_bndcfgs);
2189 load_fixmap_gdt(raw_smp_processor_id());
2192 static void vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2195 __vmx_load_host_state(vmx);
2199 static void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
2201 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
2202 struct pi_desc old, new;
2205 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
2206 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
2207 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
2211 old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
2214 * If 'nv' field is POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, there
2215 * are two possible cases:
2216 * 1. After running 'pre_block', context switch
2217 * happened. For this case, 'sn' was set in
2218 * vmx_vcpu_put(), so we need to clear it here.
2219 * 2. After running 'pre_block', we were blocked,
2220 * and woken up by some other guy. For this case,
2221 * we don't need to do anything, 'pi_post_block'
2222 * will do everything for us. However, we cannot
2223 * check whether it is case #1 or case #2 here
2224 * (maybe, not needed), so we also clear sn here,
2225 * I think it is not a big deal.
2227 if (pi_desc->nv != POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR) {
2228 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) {
2229 dest = cpu_physical_id(cpu);
2231 if (x2apic_enabled())
2234 new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
2237 /* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
2238 new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
2241 /* Allow posting non-urgent interrupts */
2243 } while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
2244 new.control) != old.control);
2247 static void decache_tsc_multiplier(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2249 vmx->current_tsc_ratio = vmx->vcpu.arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
2250 vmcs_write64(TSC_MULTIPLIER, vmx->current_tsc_ratio);
2254 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes
2255 * vcpu mutex is already taken.
2257 static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
2259 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2260 bool already_loaded = vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu == cpu;
2262 if (!already_loaded) {
2263 loaded_vmcs_clear(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
2264 local_irq_disable();
2265 crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu);
2268 * Read loaded_vmcs->cpu should be before fetching
2269 * loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link.
2270 * See the comments in __loaded_vmcs_clear().
2274 list_add(&vmx->loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link,
2275 &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
2276 crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
2280 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) {
2281 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
2282 vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
2285 if (!already_loaded) {
2286 void *gdt = get_current_gdt_ro();
2287 unsigned long sysenter_esp;
2289 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
2292 * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching
2293 * processors. See 22.2.4.
2295 vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE,
2296 (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss));
2297 vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt); /* 22.2.4 */
2300 * VM exits change the host TR limit to 0x67 after a VM
2301 * exit. This is okay, since 0x67 covers everything except
2302 * the IO bitmap and have have code to handle the IO bitmap
2303 * being lost after a VM exit.
2305 BUILD_BUG_ON(IO_BITMAP_OFFSET - 1 != 0x67);
2307 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
2308 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
2310 vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu = cpu;
2313 /* Setup TSC multiplier */
2314 if (kvm_has_tsc_control &&
2315 vmx->current_tsc_ratio != vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio)
2316 decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
2318 vmx_vcpu_pi_load(vcpu, cpu);
2319 vmx->host_pkru = read_pkru();
2322 static void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2324 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
2326 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
2327 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
2328 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
2331 /* Set SN when the vCPU is preempted */
2332 if (vcpu->preempted)
2336 static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2338 vmx_vcpu_pi_put(vcpu);
2340 __vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
2343 static bool emulation_required(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2345 return emulate_invalid_guest_state && !guest_state_valid(vcpu);
2348 static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
2351 * Return the cr0 value that a nested guest would read. This is a combination
2352 * of the real cr0 used to run the guest (guest_cr0), and the bits shadowed by
2353 * its hypervisor (cr0_read_shadow).
2355 static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr0(struct vmcs12 *fields)
2357 return (fields->guest_cr0 & ~fields->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
2358 (fields->cr0_read_shadow & fields->cr0_guest_host_mask);
2360 static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr4(struct vmcs12 *fields)
2362 return (fields->guest_cr4 & ~fields->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
2363 (fields->cr4_read_shadow & fields->cr4_guest_host_mask);
2366 static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2368 unsigned long rflags, save_rflags;
2370 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) {
2371 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
2372 rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
2373 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
2374 rflags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
2375 save_rflags = to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags;
2376 rflags |= save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
2378 to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
2380 return to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags;
2383 static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
2385 unsigned long old_rflags = vmx_get_rflags(vcpu);
2387 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
2388 to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
2389 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
2390 to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags = rflags;
2391 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
2393 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
2395 if ((old_rflags ^ to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
2396 to_vmx(vcpu)->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
2399 static u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2401 u32 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
2404 if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI)
2405 ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI;
2406 if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)
2407 ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
2412 static void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
2414 u32 interruptibility_old = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
2415 u32 interruptibility = interruptibility_old;
2417 interruptibility &= ~(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS);
2419 if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS)
2420 interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS;
2421 else if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI)
2422 interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI;
2424 if ((interruptibility != interruptibility_old))
2425 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, interruptibility);
2428 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2432 rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
2433 rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
2434 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip);
2436 /* skipping an emulated instruction also counts */
2437 vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
2440 static void nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2441 unsigned long exit_qual)
2443 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
2444 unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
2445 u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
2447 if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) {
2448 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
2449 intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
2452 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
2453 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
2455 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
2457 if (!(vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
2458 vmx_get_nmi_mask(vcpu))
2459 intr_info |= INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI;
2461 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI, intr_info, exit_qual);
2465 * KVM wants to inject page-faults which it got to the guest. This function
2466 * checks whether in a nested guest, we need to inject them to L1 or L2.
2468 static int nested_vmx_check_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *exit_qual)
2470 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
2471 unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
2473 if (nr == PF_VECTOR) {
2474 if (vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf) {
2475 *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.apf.nested_apf_token;
2479 * FIXME: we must not write CR2 when L1 intercepts an L2 #PF exception.
2480 * The fix is to add the ancillary datum (CR2 or DR6) to structs
2481 * kvm_queued_exception and kvm_vcpu_events, so that CR2 and DR6
2482 * can be written only when inject_pending_event runs. This should be
2483 * conditional on a new capability---if the capability is disabled,
2484 * kvm_multiple_exception would write the ancillary information to
2485 * CR2 or DR6, for backwards ABI-compatibility.
2487 if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12,
2488 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code)) {
2489 *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.cr2;
2493 if (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << nr)) {
2494 if (nr == DB_VECTOR)
2495 *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.dr6;
2505 static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2507 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
2508 unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
2509 bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
2510 u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
2511 u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
2513 if (has_error_code) {
2514 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code);
2515 intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
2518 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
2520 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
2521 inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
2522 if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
2523 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
2527 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
2528 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
2529 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
2530 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
2532 intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
2534 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info);
2537 static bool vmx_rdtscp_supported(void)
2539 return cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp();
2542 static bool vmx_invpcid_supported(void)
2544 return cpu_has_vmx_invpcid() && enable_ept;
2548 * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array.
2550 static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to)
2552 struct shared_msr_entry tmp;
2554 tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to];
2555 vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from];
2556 vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp;
2559 static void vmx_set_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2561 unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
2563 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
2564 msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msr_bitmap;
2565 else if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls() &&
2566 (vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
2567 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE)) {
2568 if (enable_apicv && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) {
2569 if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
2570 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic_apicv;
2572 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic_apicv;
2574 if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
2575 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic;
2577 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic;
2580 if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
2581 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode;
2583 msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
2586 vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(msr_bitmap));
2590 * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
2591 * msrs. Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
2592 * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
2594 static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2596 int save_nmsrs, index;
2599 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2600 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) {
2601 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
2603 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2604 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR);
2606 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2607 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR);
2609 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2610 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_TSC_AUX);
2611 if (index >= 0 && guest_cpuid_has(&vmx->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
2612 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2614 * MSR_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
2615 * if efer.sce is enabled.
2617 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_STAR);
2618 if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE))
2619 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2622 index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER);
2623 if (index >= 0 && update_transition_efer(vmx, index))
2624 move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
2626 vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs;
2628 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
2629 vmx_set_msr_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu);
2633 * reads and returns guest's timestamp counter "register"
2634 * guest_tsc = (host_tsc * tsc multiplier) >> 48 + tsc_offset
2635 * -- Intel TSC Scaling for Virtualization White Paper, sec 1.3
2637 static u64 guest_read_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2639 u64 host_tsc, tsc_offset;
2642 tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET);
2643 return kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, host_tsc) + tsc_offset;
2647 * writes 'offset' into guest's timestamp counter offset register
2649 static void vmx_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
2651 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
2653 * We're here if L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC. According
2654 * to the spec, this should set L1's TSC; The offset that L1
2655 * set for L2 remains unchanged, and still needs to be added
2656 * to the newly set TSC to get L2's TSC.
2658 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
2659 /* recalculate vmcs02.TSC_OFFSET: */
2660 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
2661 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset +
2662 (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING) ?
2663 vmcs12->tsc_offset : 0));
2665 trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id,
2666 vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET), offset);
2667 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset);
2672 * nested_vmx_allowed() checks whether a guest should be allowed to use VMX
2673 * instructions and MSRs (i.e., nested VMX). Nested VMX is disabled for
2674 * all guests if the "nested" module option is off, and can also be disabled
2675 * for a single guest by disabling its VMX cpuid bit.
2677 static inline bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2679 return nested && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VMX);
2683 * nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs() sets up variables containing the values to be
2684 * returned for the various VMX controls MSRs when nested VMX is enabled.
2685 * The same values should also be used to verify that vmcs12 control fields are
2686 * valid during nested entry from L1 to L2.
2687 * Each of these control msrs has a low and high 32-bit half: A low bit is on
2688 * if the corresponding bit in the (32-bit) control field *must* be on, and a
2689 * bit in the high half is on if the corresponding bit in the control field
2690 * may be on. See also vmx_control_verify().
2692 static void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
2695 * Note that as a general rule, the high half of the MSRs (bits in
2696 * the control fields which may be 1) should be initialized by the
2697 * intersection of the underlying hardware's MSR (i.e., features which
2698 * can be supported) and the list of features we want to expose -
2699 * because they are known to be properly supported in our code.
2700 * Also, usually, the low half of the MSRs (bits which must be 1) can
2701 * be set to 0, meaning that L1 may turn off any of these bits. The
2702 * reason is that if one of these bits is necessary, it will appear
2703 * in vmcs01 and prepare_vmcs02, when it bitwise-or's the control
2704 * fields of vmcs01 and vmcs02, will turn these bits off - and
2705 * nested_vmx_exit_reflected() will not pass related exits to L1.
2706 * These rules have exceptions below.
2709 /* pin-based controls */
2710 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
2711 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low,
2712 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high);
2713 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low |=
2714 PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
2715 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high &=
2716 PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK |
2717 PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING |
2718 PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
2719 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high |=
2720 PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
2721 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
2722 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu))
2723 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high |=
2724 PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
2727 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
2728 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low,
2729 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high);
2730 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low =
2731 VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
2733 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high &=
2734 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2735 VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE |
2737 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT;
2738 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high |=
2739 VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
2740 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER |
2741 VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
2743 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
2744 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high |= VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
2746 /* We support free control of debug control saving. */
2747 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low &= ~VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
2749 /* entry controls */
2750 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
2751 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low,
2752 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high);
2753 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low =
2754 VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
2755 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high &=
2756 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2757 VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE |
2759 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
2760 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high |=
2761 (VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
2762 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
2763 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high |= VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
2765 /* We support free control of debug control loading. */
2766 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
2768 /* cpu-based controls */
2769 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
2770 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low,
2771 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high);
2772 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low =
2773 CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
2774 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high &=
2775 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING |
2776 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING | CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
2777 CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
2778 CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
2779 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
2780 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2781 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
2783 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING |
2784 CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG |
2785 CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING |
2786 CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING | CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING |
2787 CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW | CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
2789 * We can allow some features even when not supported by the
2790 * hardware. For example, L1 can specify an MSR bitmap - and we
2791 * can use it to avoid exits to L1 - even when L0 runs L2
2792 * without MSR bitmaps.
2794 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high |=
2795 CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
2796 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
2798 /* We support free control of CR3 access interception. */
2799 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low &=
2800 ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING);
2803 * secondary cpu-based controls. Do not include those that
2804 * depend on CPUID bits, they are added later by vmx_cpuid_update.
2806 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
2807 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low,
2808 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high);
2809 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low = 0;
2810 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &=
2811 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
2812 SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC |
2813 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
2814 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
2815 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
2816 SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING;
2819 /* nested EPT: emulate EPT also to L1 */
2820 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
2821 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
2822 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps = VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT |
2823 VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT | VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT;
2824 if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only())
2825 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps |=
2826 VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT;
2827 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps &= vmx_capability.ept;
2828 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT |
2829 VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT | VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT |
2830 VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT;
2831 if (enable_ept_ad_bits) {
2832 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
2833 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
2834 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_AD_BIT;
2837 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps = 0;
2839 if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc()) {
2840 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
2841 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
2843 * Advertise EPTP switching unconditionally
2844 * since we emulate it
2846 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmfunc_controls =
2847 VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING;
2851 * Old versions of KVM use the single-context version without
2852 * checking for support, so declare that it is supported even
2853 * though it is treated as global context. The alternative is
2854 * not failing the single-context invvpid, and it is worse.
2857 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
2858 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
2859 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps = VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT |
2860 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK;
2862 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps = 0;
2864 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
2865 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
2866 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
2868 /* miscellaneous data */
2869 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC,
2870 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low,
2871 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_high);
2872 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low &= VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA;
2873 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low |=
2874 VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE |
2875 VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_HLT;
2876 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_high = 0;
2879 * This MSR reports some information about VMX support. We
2880 * should return information about the VMX we emulate for the
2881 * guest, and the VMCS structure we give it - not about the
2882 * VMX support of the underlying hardware.
2884 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_basic =
2886 VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS |
2887 ((u64)VMCS12_SIZE << VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT) |
2888 (VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB << VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT);
2890 if (cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout())
2891 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_basic |= VMX_BASIC_INOUT;
2894 * These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed on
2895 * while L1 is in VMXON mode (in L1's root mode, or running an L2).
2896 * We picked the standard core2 setting.
2898 #define VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_NE)
2899 #define VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON X86_CR4_VMXE
2900 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0 = VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON;
2901 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed0 = VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON;
2903 /* These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed off. */
2904 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1, vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1);
2905 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1, vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1);
2907 /* highest index: VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE */
2908 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmcs_enum = 0x2e;
2912 * if fixed0[i] == 1: val[i] must be 1
2913 * if fixed1[i] == 0: val[i] must be 0
2915 static inline bool fixed_bits_valid(u64 val, u64 fixed0, u64 fixed1)
2917 return ((val & fixed1) | fixed0) == val;
2920 static inline bool vmx_control_verify(u32 control, u32 low, u32 high)
2922 return fixed_bits_valid(control, low, high);
2925 static inline u64 vmx_control_msr(u32 low, u32 high)
2927 return low | ((u64)high << 32);
2930 static bool is_bitwise_subset(u64 superset, u64 subset, u64 mask)
2935 return (superset | subset) == superset;
2938 static int vmx_restore_vmx_basic(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
2940 const u64 feature_and_reserved =
2941 /* feature (except bit 48; see below) */
2942 BIT_ULL(49) | BIT_ULL(54) | BIT_ULL(55) |
2944 BIT_ULL(31) | GENMASK_ULL(47, 45) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 56);
2945 u64 vmx_basic = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_basic;
2947 if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_basic, data, feature_and_reserved))
2951 * KVM does not emulate a version of VMX that constrains physical
2952 * addresses of VMX structures (e.g. VMCS) to 32-bits.
2954 if (data & BIT_ULL(48))
2957 if (vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmx_basic) !=
2958 vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(data))
2961 if (vmx_basic_vmcs_size(vmx_basic) > vmx_basic_vmcs_size(data))
2964 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_basic = data;
2969 vmx_restore_control_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
2974 switch (msr_index) {
2975 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
2976 lowp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low;
2977 highp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high;
2979 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
2980 lowp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low;
2981 highp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high;
2983 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
2984 lowp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low;
2985 highp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high;
2987 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
2988 lowp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low;
2989 highp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high;
2991 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
2992 lowp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low;
2993 highp = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high;
2999 supported = vmx_control_msr(*lowp, *highp);
3001 /* Check must-be-1 bits are still 1. */
3002 if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, supported, GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)))
3005 /* Check must-be-0 bits are still 0. */
3006 if (!is_bitwise_subset(supported, data, GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)))
3010 *highp = data >> 32;
3014 static int vmx_restore_vmx_misc(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
3016 const u64 feature_and_reserved_bits =
3018 BIT_ULL(5) | GENMASK_ULL(8, 6) | BIT_ULL(14) | BIT_ULL(15) |
3019 BIT_ULL(28) | BIT_ULL(29) | BIT_ULL(30) |
3021 GENMASK_ULL(13, 9) | BIT_ULL(31);
3024 vmx_misc = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low,
3025 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_high);
3027 if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_misc, data, feature_and_reserved_bits))
3030 if ((vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high &
3031 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER) &&
3032 vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(data) !=
3033 vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(vmx_misc))
3036 if (vmx_misc_cr3_count(data) > vmx_misc_cr3_count(vmx_misc))
3039 if (vmx_misc_max_msr(data) > vmx_misc_max_msr(vmx_misc))
3042 if (vmx_misc_mseg_revid(data) != vmx_misc_mseg_revid(vmx_misc))
3045 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low = data;
3046 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_high = data >> 32;
3050 static int vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
3052 u64 vmx_ept_vpid_cap;
3054 vmx_ept_vpid_cap = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps,
3055 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps);
3057 /* Every bit is either reserved or a feature bit. */
3058 if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_ept_vpid_cap, data, -1ULL))
3061 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps = data;
3062 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps = data >> 32;
3066 static int vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
3070 switch (msr_index) {
3071 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
3072 msr = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0;
3074 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
3075 msr = &vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed0;
3082 * 1 bits (which indicates bits which "must-be-1" during VMX operation)
3083 * must be 1 in the restored value.
3085 if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, *msr, -1ULL))
3093 * Called when userspace is restoring VMX MSRs.
3095 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
3097 static int vmx_set_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
3099 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3101 switch (msr_index) {
3102 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
3103 return vmx_restore_vmx_basic(vmx, data);
3104 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
3105 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3106 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
3107 case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
3109 * The "non-true" VMX capability MSRs are generated from the
3110 * "true" MSRs, so we do not support restoring them directly.
3112 * If userspace wants to emulate VMX_BASIC[55]=0, userspace
3113 * should restore the "true" MSRs with the must-be-1 bits
3114 * set according to the SDM Vol 3. A.2 "RESERVED CONTROLS AND
3115 * DEFAULT SETTINGS".
3118 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
3119 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3120 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
3121 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
3122 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
3123 return vmx_restore_control_msr(vmx, msr_index, data);
3124 case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
3125 return vmx_restore_vmx_misc(vmx, data);
3126 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
3127 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
3128 return vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(vmx, msr_index, data);
3129 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
3130 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
3132 * These MSRs are generated based on the vCPU's CPUID, so we
3133 * do not support restoring them directly.
3136 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
3137 return vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(vmx, data);
3138 case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
3139 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmcs_enum = data;
3143 * The rest of the VMX capability MSRs do not support restore.
3149 /* Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. */
3150 static int vmx_get_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
3152 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3154 switch (msr_index) {
3155 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
3156 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_basic;
3158 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
3159 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
3160 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3161 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low,
3162 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high);
3163 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS)
3164 *pdata |= PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3166 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3167 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
3168 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3169 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low,
3170 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high);
3171 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS)
3172 *pdata |= CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3174 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
3175 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
3176 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3177 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low,
3178 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high);
3179 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS)
3180 *pdata |= VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3182 case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
3183 case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
3184 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3185 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low,
3186 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high);
3187 if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS)
3188 *pdata |= VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
3190 case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
3191 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3192 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_low,
3193 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_misc_high);
3195 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
3196 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0;
3198 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
3199 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1;
3201 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
3202 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed0;
3204 case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
3205 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1;
3207 case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
3208 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmcs_enum;
3210 case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
3211 *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
3212 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low,
3213 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high);
3215 case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
3216 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps |
3217 ((u64)vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps << 32);
3219 case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
3220 *pdata = vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmfunc_controls;
3229 static inline bool vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3232 uint64_t valid_bits = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
3234 return !(val & ~valid_bits);
3238 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
3239 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
3240 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
3242 static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
3244 struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
3246 switch (msr_info->index) {
3247 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3249 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
3252 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
3254 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
3255 vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
3256 msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
3260 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3262 msr_info->data = guest_read_tsc(vcpu);
3264 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
3265 msr_info->data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
3267 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
3268 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
3270 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
3271 msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
3273 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
3274 if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
3275 (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3276 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
3278 msr_info->data = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
3280 case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
3281 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3282 !(to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
3283 FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE))
3285 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl;
3287 case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
3288 msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control;
3290 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
3291 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
3293 return vmx_get_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
3295 if (!vmx_xsaves_supported())
3297 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_xss;
3300 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3301 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
3303 /* Otherwise falls through */
3305 msr = find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), msr_info->index);
3307 msr_info->data = msr->data;
3310 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3316 static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
3319 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
3320 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
3321 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
3323 static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
3325 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3326 struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
3328 u32 msr_index = msr_info->index;
3329 u64 data = msr_info->data;
3331 switch (msr_index) {
3333 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3335 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3337 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
3338 vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
3341 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
3342 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
3344 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
3345 vmx_load_host_state(vmx);
3346 vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base = data;
3349 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
3350 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data);
3352 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
3353 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data);
3355 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
3356 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data);
3358 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
3359 if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
3360 (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3361 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
3363 if (is_noncanonical_address(data & PAGE_MASK, vcpu) ||
3364 (data & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD))
3366 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, data);
3369 kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, msr_info);
3371 case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
3372 if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
3373 if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, data))
3375 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data);
3376 vcpu->arch.pat = data;
3379 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3381 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
3382 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3384 case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
3385 if ((!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3386 !(to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
3387 FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE)) ||
3388 (data & ~MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN))
3390 vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl = data;
3392 case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
3393 if (!vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(vcpu, data) ||
3394 (to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
3395 FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED && !msr_info->host_initiated))
3397 vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control = data;
3398 if (msr_info->host_initiated && data == 0)
3399 vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
3401 case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
3402 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3403 return 1; /* they are read-only */
3404 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
3406 return vmx_set_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
3408 if (!vmx_xsaves_supported())
3411 * The only supported bit as of Skylake is bit 8, but
3412 * it is not supported on KVM.
3416 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss = data;
3417 if (vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss)
3418 add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS,
3419 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss, host_xss);
3421 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS);
3424 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3425 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
3427 /* Check reserved bit, higher 32 bits should be zero */
3428 if ((data >> 32) != 0)
3430 /* Otherwise falls through */
3432 msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index);
3434 u64 old_msr_data = msr->data;
3436 if (msr - vmx->guest_msrs < vmx->save_nmsrs) {
3438 ret = kvm_set_shared_msr(msr->index, msr->data,
3442 msr->data = old_msr_data;
3446 ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
3452 static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
3454 __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
3457 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
3460 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
3462 case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR:
3464 ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu);
3471 static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
3473 return cpu_has_vmx();
3476 static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void)
3480 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
3481 if (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED) {
3482 /* launched w/ TXT and VMX disabled */
3483 if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
3486 /* launched w/o TXT and VMX only enabled w/ TXT */
3487 if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
3488 && (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
3489 && !tboot_enabled()) {
3490 printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: disable TXT in the BIOS or "
3491 "activate TXT before enabling KVM\n");
3494 /* launched w/o TXT and VMX disabled */
3495 if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
3496 && !tboot_enabled())
3503 static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr)
3505 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
3506 intel_pt_handle_vmx(1);
3508 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX
3509 : : "a"(&addr), "m"(addr)
3513 static int hardware_enable(void)
3515 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
3516 u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
3519 if (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_VMXE)
3522 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
3523 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu));
3524 spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
3527 * Now we can enable the vmclear operation in kdump
3528 * since the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list on this cpu
3529 * has been initialized.
3531 * Though the cpu is not in VMX operation now, there
3532 * is no problem to enable the vmclear operation
3533 * for the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list is empty!
3535 crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
3537 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old);
3539 test_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
3540 test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
3541 if (tboot_enabled())
3542 test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX;
3544 if ((old & test_bits) != test_bits) {
3545 /* enable and lock */
3546 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | test_bits);
3548 kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr);
3554 static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
3556 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
3557 struct loaded_vmcs *v, *n;
3559 list_for_each_entry_safe(v, n, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
3560 loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
3561 __loaded_vmcs_clear(v);
3565 /* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
3568 static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void)
3570 asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMXOFF) : : : "cc");
3572 intel_pt_handle_vmx(0);
3573 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
3576 static void hardware_disable(void)
3578 vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss();
3582 static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt,
3583 u32 msr, u32 *result)
3585 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
3586 u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt;
3588 rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
3590 ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */
3591 ctl |= vmx_msr_low; /* bit == 1 in low word ==> must be one */
3593 /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */
3601 static __init bool allow_1_setting(u32 msr, u32 ctl)
3603 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
3605 rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
3606 return vmx_msr_high & ctl;
3609 static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
3611 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
3612 u32 min, opt, min2, opt2;
3613 u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0;
3614 u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
3615 u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0;
3616 u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
3617 u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
3619 min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING |
3620 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3621 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
3622 CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
3624 CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
3625 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
3626 CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS |
3627 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING |
3628 CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
3629 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
3630 CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING;
3632 if (!kvm_mwait_in_guest())
3633 min |= CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING |
3634 CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING;
3636 opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW |
3637 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS |
3638 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
3639 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
3640 &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0)
3642 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3643 if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
3644 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING &
3645 ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
3647 if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) {
3649 opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
3650 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
3651 SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING |
3652 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
3653 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT |
3654 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST |
3655 SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING |
3656 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP |
3657 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID |
3658 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
3659 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
3660 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
3661 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES |
3662 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED |
3663 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND |
3664 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML |
3665 SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING |
3666 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
3667 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2,
3668 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
3669 &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0)
3672 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
3673 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
3674 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
3675 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
3678 if (!(_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
3679 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~(
3680 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
3681 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
3682 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
3684 if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) {
3685 /* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT
3687 _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
3688 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
3689 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
3690 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
3691 vmx_capability.ept, vmx_capability.vpid);
3694 min = VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
3695 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3696 min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
3698 opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
3699 VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
3700 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
3701 &_vmexit_control) < 0)
3704 min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING |
3705 PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
3706 opt = PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR | PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
3707 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
3708 &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0)
3711 if (cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer())
3712 _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
3713 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
3714 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY))
3715 _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
3717 min = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
3718 opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
3719 if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
3720 &_vmentry_control) < 0)
3723 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
3725 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
3726 if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE)
3729 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3730 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */
3731 if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16))
3735 /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */
3736 if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6)
3739 vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
3740 vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_conf->size);
3741 vmcs_conf->basic_cap = vmx_msr_high & ~0x1fff;
3742 vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
3744 vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control;
3745 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
3746 vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control;
3747 vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl = _vmexit_control;
3748 vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl = _vmentry_control;
3750 cpu_has_load_ia32_efer =
3751 allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
3752 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
3753 && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
3754 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
3756 cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl =
3757 allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
3758 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
3759 && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
3760 VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
3763 * Some cpus support VM_ENTRY_(LOAD|SAVE)_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
3764 * but due to errata below it can't be used. Workaround is to use
3765 * msr load mechanism to switch IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL.
3767 * VM Exit May Incorrectly Clear IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL [34:32]
3772 * BC86,AAY89,BD102 (model 44)
3776 if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x6) {
3777 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
3783 cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = false;
3784 printk_once(KERN_WARNING"kvm: VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL "
3785 "does not work properly. Using workaround\n");
3792 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
3793 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
3798 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(int cpu)
3800 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
3804 pages = __alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order);
3807 vmcs = page_address(pages);
3808 memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size);
3809 vmcs->revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; /* vmcs revision id */
3813 static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(void)
3815 return alloc_vmcs_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
3818 static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs)
3820 free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order);
3824 * Free a VMCS, but before that VMCLEAR it on the CPU where it was last loaded
3826 static void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
3828 if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
3830 loaded_vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs);
3831 free_vmcs(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
3832 loaded_vmcs->vmcs = NULL;
3833 WARN_ON(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs != NULL);
3836 static void free_kvm_area(void)
3840 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3841 free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
3842 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = NULL;
3846 enum vmcs_field_type {
3847 VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16 = 0,
3848 VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64 = 1,
3849 VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32 = 2,
3850 VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH = 3
3853 static inline int vmcs_field_type(unsigned long field)
3855 if (0x1 & field) /* the *_HIGH fields are all 32 bit */
3856 return VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32;
3857 return (field >> 13) & 0x3 ;
3860 static inline int vmcs_field_readonly(unsigned long field)
3862 return (((field >> 10) & 0x3) == 1);
3865 static void init_vmcs_shadow_fields(void)
3869 /* No checks for read only fields yet */
3871 for (i = j = 0; i < max_shadow_read_write_fields; i++) {
3872 switch (shadow_read_write_fields[i]) {
3874 if (!kvm_mpx_supported())
3882 shadow_read_write_fields[j] =
3883 shadow_read_write_fields[i];
3886 max_shadow_read_write_fields = j;
3888 /* shadowed fields guest access without vmexit */
3889 for (i = 0; i < max_shadow_read_write_fields; i++) {
3890 unsigned long field = shadow_read_write_fields[i];
3892 clear_bit(field, vmx_vmwrite_bitmap);
3893 clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
3894 if (vmcs_field_type(field) == VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64) {
3895 clear_bit(field + 1, vmx_vmwrite_bitmap);
3896 clear_bit(field + 1, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
3899 for (i = 0; i < max_shadow_read_only_fields; i++) {
3900 unsigned long field = shadow_read_only_fields[i];
3902 clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
3903 if (vmcs_field_type(field) == VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64)
3904 clear_bit(field + 1, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
3908 static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
3912 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3915 vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(cpu);
3921 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
3926 static void fix_pmode_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg,
3927 struct kvm_segment *save)
3929 if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
3931 * CS and SS RPL should be equal during guest entry according
3932 * to VMX spec, but in reality it is not always so. Since vcpu
3933 * is in the middle of the transition from real mode to
3934 * protected mode it is safe to assume that RPL 0 is a good
3937 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS || seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
3938 save->selector &= ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
3939 save->dpl = save->selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
3942 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, save, seg);
3945 static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3947 unsigned long flags;
3948 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
3951 * Update real mode segment cache. It may be not up-to-date if sement
3952 * register was written while vcpu was in a guest mode.
3954 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
3955 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
3956 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
3957 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
3958 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
3959 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
3961 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
3963 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
3965 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
3967 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
3968 flags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
3969 flags |= vmx->rmode.save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
3970 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
3972 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) |
3973 (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME));
3975 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
3977 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
3978 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
3979 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
3980 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
3981 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
3982 fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
3985 static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_segment *save)
3987 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
3988 struct kvm_segment var = *save;
3991 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
3994 if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
3995 var.selector = var.base >> 4;
3996 var.base = var.base & 0xffff0;
4006 if (save->base & 0xf)
4007 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: segment base is not "
4008 "paragraph aligned when entering "
4009 "protected mode (seg=%d)", seg);
4012 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var.selector);
4013 vmcs_writel(sf->base, var.base);
4014 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var.limit);
4015 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(&var));
4018 static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4020 unsigned long flags;
4021 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4023 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
4024 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
4025 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
4026 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
4027 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
4028 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
4029 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
4031 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 1;
4034 * Very old userspace does not call KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR before entering
4035 * vcpu. Warn the user that an update is overdue.
4037 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.tss_addr)
4038 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR need to be "
4039 "called before entering vcpu\n");
4041 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
4043 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vcpu->kvm->arch.tss_addr);
4044 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1);
4045 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
4047 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
4048 vmx->rmode.save_rflags = flags;
4050 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
4052 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
4053 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME);
4054 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
4056 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
4057 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
4058 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
4059 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
4060 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
4061 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
4063 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
4066 static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
4068 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4069 struct shared_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);
4075 * Force kernel_gs_base reloading before EFER changes, as control
4076 * of this msr depends on is_long_mode().
4078 vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
4079 vcpu->arch.efer = efer;
4080 if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
4081 vm_entry_controls_setbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
4084 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
4086 msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
4091 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4093 static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4097 vmx_segment_cache_clear(to_vmx(vcpu));
4099 guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
4100 if ((guest_tr_ar & VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK) != VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) {
4101 pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n",
4103 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES,
4104 (guest_tr_ar & ~VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK)
4105 | VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS);
4107 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer | EFER_LMA);
4110 static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4112 vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
4113 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer & ~EFER_LMA);
4118 static inline void __vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vpid)
4121 if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
4123 ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa));
4125 vpid_sync_context(vpid);
4129 static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4131 __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid);
4134 static void vmx_flush_tlb_ept_only(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4137 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
4140 static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4142 ulong cr0_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits;
4144 vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~cr0_guest_owned_bits;
4145 vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & cr0_guest_owned_bits;
4148 static void vmx_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4150 if (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu))
4151 vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
4152 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
4155 static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4157 ulong cr4_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits;
4159 vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~cr4_guest_owned_bits;
4160 vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & cr4_guest_owned_bits;
4163 static void ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4165 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
4167 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
4168 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
4171 if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
4172 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, mmu->pdptrs[0]);
4173 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, mmu->pdptrs[1]);
4174 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, mmu->pdptrs[2]);
4175 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, mmu->pdptrs[3]);
4179 static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4181 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
4183 if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
4184 mmu->pdptrs[0] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
4185 mmu->pdptrs[1] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
4186 mmu->pdptrs[2] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
4187 mmu->pdptrs[3] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
4190 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
4191 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
4192 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
4193 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty);
4196 static bool nested_guest_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
4198 u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0;
4199 u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1;
4200 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
4202 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &
4203 SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST &&
4204 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST))
4205 fixed0 &= ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG);
4207 return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
4210 static bool nested_host_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
4212 u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed0;
4213 u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1;
4215 return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
4218 static bool nested_cr4_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
4220 u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed0;
4221 u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1;
4223 return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
4226 /* No difference in the restrictions on guest and host CR4 in VMX operation. */
4227 #define nested_guest_cr4_valid nested_cr4_valid
4228 #define nested_host_cr4_valid nested_cr4_valid
4230 static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
4232 static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(unsigned long *hw_cr0,
4234 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4236 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
4237 vmx_decache_cr3(vcpu);
4238 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
4239 /* From paging/starting to nonpaging */
4240 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
4241 vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) |
4242 (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
4243 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
4244 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
4245 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
4246 } else if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
4247 /* From nonpaging to paging */
4248 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
4249 vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
4250 ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
4251 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
4252 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
4253 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
4256 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_WP))
4257 *hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP;
4260 static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
4262 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4263 unsigned long hw_cr0;
4265 hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK);
4266 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
4267 hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
4269 hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON;
4271 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
4274 if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
4278 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4279 if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) {
4280 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
4282 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
4288 ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu);
4290 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
4291 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0);
4292 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
4294 /* depends on vcpu->arch.cr0 to be set to a new value */
4295 vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
4298 static int get_ept_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4300 if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels() && (cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) > 48))
4305 static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa)
4307 u64 eptp = VMX_EPTP_MT_WB;
4309 eptp |= (get_ept_level(vcpu) == 5) ? VMX_EPTP_PWL_5 : VMX_EPTP_PWL_4;
4311 if (enable_ept_ad_bits &&
4312 (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) || nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu)))
4313 eptp |= VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
4314 eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK);
4319 static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
4321 unsigned long guest_cr3;
4326 eptp = construct_eptp(vcpu, cr3);
4327 vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp);
4328 if (is_paging(vcpu) || is_guest_mode(vcpu))
4329 guest_cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
4331 guest_cr3 = vcpu->kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr;
4332 ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu);
4335 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
4336 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3);
4339 static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
4342 * Pass through host's Machine Check Enable value to hw_cr4, which
4343 * is in force while we are in guest mode. Do not let guests control
4344 * this bit, even if host CR4.MCE == 0.
4346 unsigned long hw_cr4 =
4347 (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE) |
4348 (cr4 & ~X86_CR4_MCE) |
4349 (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active ?
4350 KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON : KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON);
4352 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) {
4354 * To use VMXON (and later other VMX instructions), a guest
4355 * must first be able to turn on cr4.VMXE (see handle_vmon()).
4356 * So basically the check on whether to allow nested VMX
4359 if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
4363 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && !nested_cr4_valid(vcpu, cr4))
4366 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
4368 if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
4369 hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
4370 hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE;
4371 } else if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
4372 hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
4376 if (!enable_unrestricted_guest && !is_paging(vcpu))
4378 * SMEP/SMAP/PKU is disabled if CPU is in non-paging mode in
4379 * hardware. To emulate this behavior, SMEP/SMAP/PKU needs
4380 * to be manually disabled when guest switches to non-paging
4383 * If !enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU is always running
4384 * with CR0.PG=1 and CR4 needs to be modified.
4385 * If enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU automatically
4386 * disables SMEP/SMAP/PKU when the guest sets CR0.PG=0.
4388 hw_cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE);
4390 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4);
4391 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4);
4395 static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4396 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
4398 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4401 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
4402 *var = vmx->rmode.segs[seg];
4403 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR
4404 || var->selector == vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg))
4406 var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
4407 var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
4410 var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
4411 var->limit = vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(vmx, seg);
4412 var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
4413 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, seg);
4414 var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1;
4415 var->type = ar & 15;
4416 var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1;
4417 var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3;
4419 * Some userspaces do not preserve unusable property. Since usable
4420 * segment has to be present according to VMX spec we can use present
4421 * property to amend userspace bug by making unusable segment always
4422 * nonpresent. vmx_segment_access_rights() already marks nonpresent
4423 * segment as unusable.
4425 var->present = !var->unusable;
4426 var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1;
4427 var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
4428 var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
4429 var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1;
4432 static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
4434 struct kvm_segment s;
4436 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
4437 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg);
4440 return vmx_read_guest_seg_base(to_vmx(vcpu), seg);
4443 static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4445 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4447 if (unlikely(vmx->rmode.vm86_active))
4450 int ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4451 return VMX_AR_DPL(ar);
4455 static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var)
4459 if (var->unusable || !var->present)
4462 ar = var->type & 15;
4463 ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4;
4464 ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5;
4465 ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7;
4466 ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12;
4467 ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13;
4468 ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14;
4469 ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15;
4475 static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4476 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
4478 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
4479 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
4481 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
4483 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
4484 vmx->rmode.segs[seg] = *var;
4485 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR)
4486 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
4488 fix_rmode_seg(seg, &vmx->rmode.segs[seg]);
4492 vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base);
4493 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit);
4494 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
4497 * Fix the "Accessed" bit in AR field of segment registers for older
4499 * IA32 arch specifies that at the time of processor reset the
4500 * "Accessed" bit in the AR field of segment registers is 1. And qemu
4501 * is setting it to 0 in the userland code. This causes invalid guest
4502 * state vmexit when "unrestricted guest" mode is turned on.
4503 * Fix for this setup issue in cpu_reset is being pushed in the qemu
4504 * tree. Newer qemu binaries with that qemu fix would not need this
4507 if (enable_unrestricted_guest && (seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
4508 var->type |= 0x1; /* Accessed */
4510 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(var));
4513 vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
4516 static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
4518 u32 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS);
4520 *db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
4521 *l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
4524 static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4526 dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
4527 dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
4530 static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4532 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
4533 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->address);
4536 static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4538 dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
4539 dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
4542 static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4544 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
4545 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->address);
4548 static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
4550 struct kvm_segment var;
4553 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
4555 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
4557 ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var);
4559 if (var.base != (var.selector << 4))
4561 if (var.limit != 0xffff)
4569 static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4571 struct kvm_segment cs;
4572 unsigned int cs_rpl;
4574 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
4575 cs_rpl = cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
4579 if (~cs.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK))
4583 if (cs.type & VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK) {
4584 if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl)
4587 if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl)
4593 /* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */
4597 static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4599 struct kvm_segment ss;
4600 unsigned int ss_rpl;
4602 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4603 ss_rpl = ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
4607 if (ss.type != 3 && ss.type != 7)
4611 if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */
4619 static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
4621 struct kvm_segment var;
4624 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
4625 rpl = var.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
4633 if (~var.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) {
4634 if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */
4638 /* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access
4644 static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4646 struct kvm_segment tr;
4648 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
4652 if (tr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */
4654 if (tr.type != 3 && tr.type != 11) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */
4662 static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4664 struct kvm_segment ldtr;
4666 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
4670 if (ldtr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */
4680 static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4682 struct kvm_segment cs, ss;
4684 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
4685 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4687 return ((cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) ==
4688 (ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK));
4692 * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if
4694 * We assume that registers are always usable
4696 static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4698 if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
4701 /* real mode guest state checks */
4702 if (!is_protmode(vcpu) || (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) {
4703 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS))
4705 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS))
4707 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
4709 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
4711 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
4713 if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
4716 /* protected mode guest state checks */
4717 if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu))
4719 if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu))
4721 if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu))
4723 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
4725 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
4727 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
4729 if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
4731 if (!tr_valid(vcpu))
4733 if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu))
4737 * - Add checks on RIP
4738 * - Add checks on RFLAGS
4744 static bool page_address_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
4746 return PAGE_ALIGNED(gpa) && !(gpa >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu));
4749 static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm)
4755 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
4756 fn = kvm->arch.tss_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4757 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
4760 data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE;
4761 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data,
4762 TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16));
4765 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
4768 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
4772 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data,
4773 RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
4776 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
4780 static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm)
4783 kvm_pfn_t identity_map_pfn;
4789 /* Protect kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done. */
4790 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4792 if (likely(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done))
4795 identity_map_pfn = kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4797 r = alloc_identity_pagetable(kvm);
4801 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
4802 r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
4805 /* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */
4806 for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) {
4807 tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER |
4808 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE);
4809 r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn,
4810 &tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp));
4814 kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done = true;
4817 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
4820 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4824 static void seg_setup(int seg)
4826 const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
4829 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0);
4830 vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0);
4831 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
4833 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
4834 ar |= 0x08; /* code segment */
4836 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
4839 static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm)
4844 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4845 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done)
4847 r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
4848 APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
4852 page = gfn_to_page(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4853 if (is_error_page(page)) {
4859 * Do not pin the page in memory, so that memory hot-unplug
4860 * is able to migrate it.
4863 kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done = true;
4865 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
4869 static int alloc_identity_pagetable(struct kvm *kvm)
4871 /* Called with kvm->slots_lock held. */
4875 BUG_ON(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done);
4877 r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
4878 kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
4883 static int allocate_vpid(void)
4889 spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
4890 vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
4891 if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS)
4892 __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
4895 spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
4899 static void free_vpid(int vpid)
4901 if (!enable_vpid || vpid == 0)
4903 spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
4904 __clear_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
4905 spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
4908 #define MSR_TYPE_R 1
4909 #define MSR_TYPE_W 2
4910 static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
4913 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
4915 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
4919 * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
4920 * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
4921 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
4923 if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
4924 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
4926 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
4928 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
4930 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
4932 } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
4934 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
4936 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
4938 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
4940 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
4946 * If a msr is allowed by L0, we should check whether it is allowed by L1.
4947 * The corresponding bit will be cleared unless both of L0 and L1 allow it.
4949 static void nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1,
4950 unsigned long *msr_bitmap_nested,
4953 int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
4955 if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) {
4961 * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
4962 * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
4963 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
4965 if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
4966 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R &&
4967 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x000 / f))
4969 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x000 / f);
4971 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W &&
4972 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x800 / f))
4974 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x800 / f);
4976 } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
4978 if (type & MSR_TYPE_R &&
4979 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x400 / f))
4981 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x400 / f);
4983 if (type & MSR_TYPE_W &&
4984 !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0xc00 / f))
4986 __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0xc00 / f);
4991 static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr, bool longmode_only)
4994 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy,
4995 msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
4996 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode,
4997 msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
5000 static void vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(u32 msr, int type, bool apicv_active)
5003 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic_apicv,
5005 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic_apicv,
5008 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic,
5010 __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic,
5015 static bool vmx_get_enable_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5017 return enable_apicv;
5020 static void nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5022 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
5026 * Don't need to mark the APIC access page dirty; it is never
5027 * written to by the CPU during APIC virtualization.
5030 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) {
5031 gfn = vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5032 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
5035 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
5036 gfn = vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5037 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
5042 static void vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5044 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5049 if (!vmx->nested.pi_desc || !vmx->nested.pi_pending)
5052 vmx->nested.pi_pending = false;
5053 if (!pi_test_and_clear_on(vmx->nested.pi_desc))
5056 max_irr = find_last_bit((unsigned long *)vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir, 256);
5057 if (max_irr != 256) {
5058 vapic_page = kmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
5059 __kvm_apic_update_irr(vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir, vapic_page);
5060 kunmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
5062 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
5063 if ((u8)max_irr > ((u8)status & 0xff)) {
5065 status |= (u8)max_irr;
5066 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
5070 nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(vcpu);
5073 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5077 int pi_vec = nested ? POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR : POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
5079 if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE) {
5081 * The vector of interrupt to be delivered to vcpu had
5082 * been set in PIR before this function.
5084 * Following cases will be reached in this block, and
5085 * we always send a notification event in all cases as
5088 * Case 1: vcpu keeps in non-root mode. Sending a
5089 * notification event posts the interrupt to vcpu.
5091 * Case 2: vcpu exits to root mode and is still
5092 * runnable. PIR will be synced to vIRR before the
5093 * next vcpu entry. Sending a notification event in
5094 * this case has no effect, as vcpu is not in root
5097 * Case 3: vcpu exits to root mode and is blocked.
5098 * vcpu_block() has already synced PIR to vIRR and
5099 * never blocks vcpu if vIRR is not cleared. Therefore,
5100 * a blocked vcpu here does not wait for any requested
5101 * interrupts in PIR, and sending a notification event
5102 * which has no effect is safe here.
5105 apic->send_IPI_mask(get_cpu_mask(vcpu->cpu), pi_vec);
5112 static int vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5115 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5117 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
5118 vector == vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv) {
5119 /* the PIR and ON have been set by L1. */
5120 kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, true);
5122 * If a posted intr is not recognized by hardware,
5123 * we will accomplish it in the next vmentry.
5125 vmx->nested.pi_pending = true;
5126 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
5132 * Send interrupt to vcpu via posted interrupt way.
5133 * 1. If target vcpu is running(non-root mode), send posted interrupt
5134 * notification to vcpu and hardware will sync PIR to vIRR atomically.
5135 * 2. If target vcpu isn't running(root mode), kick it to pick up the
5136 * interrupt from PIR in next vmentry.
5138 static void vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
5140 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5143 r = vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
5147 if (pi_test_and_set_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc))
5150 /* If a previous notification has sent the IPI, nothing to do. */
5151 if (pi_test_and_set_on(&vmx->pi_desc))
5154 if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, false))
5155 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
5159 * Set up the vmcs's constant host-state fields, i.e., host-state fields that
5160 * will not change in the lifetime of the guest.
5161 * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state
5162 * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here.
5164 static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5169 unsigned long cr0, cr3, cr4;
5172 WARN_ON(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS);
5173 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, cr0); /* 22.2.3 */
5176 * Save the most likely value for this task's CR3 in the VMCS.
5177 * We can't use __get_current_cr3_fast() because we're not atomic.
5180 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */
5181 vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr3 = cr3;
5183 /* Save the most likely value for this task's CR4 in the VMCS. */
5184 cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
5185 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
5186 vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr4 = cr4;
5188 vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */
5189 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5191 * Load null selectors, so we can avoid reloading them in
5192 * __vmx_load_host_state(), in case userspace uses the null selectors
5193 * too (the expected case).
5195 vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, 0);
5196 vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, 0);
5198 vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
5199 vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
5201 vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
5202 vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */
5205 vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address); /* 22.2.4 */
5206 vmx->host_idt_base = dt.address;
5208 vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */
5210 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32, high32);
5211 vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32);
5212 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl);
5213 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl); /* 22.2.3 */
5215 if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
5216 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, low32, high32);
5217 vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, low32 | ((u64) high32 << 32));
5221 static void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5223 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS;
5225 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits |= X86_CR4_PGE;
5226 if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
5227 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits &=
5228 ~get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu)->cr4_guest_host_mask;
5229 vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits);
5232 static u32 vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5234 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl;
5236 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu))
5237 pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
5238 /* Enable the preemption timer dynamically */
5239 pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
5240 return pin_based_exec_ctrl;
5243 static void vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5245 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5247 vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
5248 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
5249 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
5250 vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5251 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
5252 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
5254 vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5255 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
5256 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
5259 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
5260 vmx_set_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
5263 static u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5265 u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
5267 if (vmx->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)
5268 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING;
5270 if (!cpu_need_tpr_shadow(&vmx->vcpu)) {
5271 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
5272 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5273 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
5274 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING;
5278 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
5279 CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
5280 CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING;
5281 return exec_control;
5284 static bool vmx_rdrand_supported(void)
5286 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
5287 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND;
5290 static bool vmx_rdseed_supported(void)
5292 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
5293 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED;
5296 static void vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5298 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &vmx->vcpu;
5300 u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
5301 if (!cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vcpu))
5302 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
5304 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
5306 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
5307 enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
5308 /* Enable INVPCID for non-ept guests may cause performance regression. */
5309 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
5311 if (!enable_unrestricted_guest)
5312 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
5314 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
5315 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
5316 exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
5317 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
5318 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
5319 /* SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS is enabled when L1 executes VMPTRLD
5321 We can NOT enable shadow_vmcs here because we don't have yet
5324 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
5327 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
5329 if (vmx_xsaves_supported()) {
5330 /* Exposing XSAVES only when XSAVE is exposed */
5331 bool xsaves_enabled =
5332 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) &&
5333 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
5335 if (!xsaves_enabled)
5336 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
5340 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
5341 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
5343 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &=
5344 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
5348 if (vmx_rdtscp_supported()) {
5349 bool rdtscp_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP);
5350 if (!rdtscp_enabled)
5351 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
5355 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
5356 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
5358 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &=
5359 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
5363 if (vmx_invpcid_supported()) {
5364 /* Exposing INVPCID only when PCID is exposed */
5365 bool invpcid_enabled =
5366 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID) &&
5367 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PCID);
5369 if (!invpcid_enabled) {
5370 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
5371 guest_cpuid_clear(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID);
5375 if (invpcid_enabled)
5376 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
5377 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
5379 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &=
5380 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
5384 if (vmx_rdrand_supported()) {
5385 bool rdrand_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
5387 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND;
5391 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
5392 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND;
5394 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &=
5395 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND;
5399 if (vmx_rdseed_supported()) {
5400 bool rdseed_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDSEED);
5402 exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED;
5406 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |=
5407 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED;
5409 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &=
5410 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED;
5414 vmx->secondary_exec_control = exec_control;
5417 static void ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(void)
5420 * EPT Misconfigurations can be generated if the value of bits 2:0
5421 * of an EPT paging-structure entry is 110b (write/execute).
5423 kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK,
5424 VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG_WX_VALUE);
5427 #define VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP 0
5429 * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode.
5431 static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
5433 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5439 vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_A, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_a));
5440 vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_B, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_b));
5442 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
5443 vmcs_write64(VMREAD_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmread_bitmap));
5444 vmcs_write64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap));
5446 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
5447 vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy));
5449 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */
5452 vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
5453 vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
5455 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_exec_control(vmx));
5457 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
5458 vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
5459 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5460 vmx->secondary_exec_control);
5463 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu)) {
5464 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, 0);
5465 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, 0);
5466 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, 0);
5467 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, 0);
5469 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, 0);
5471 vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
5472 vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, __pa((&vmx->pi_desc)));
5476 vmcs_write32(PLE_GAP, ple_gap);
5477 vmx->ple_window = ple_window;
5478 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
5481 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0);
5482 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0);
5483 vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
5485 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
5486 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
5487 vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx);
5488 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5489 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a);
5490 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
5491 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, a);
5492 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
5494 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
5495 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
5498 if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc())
5499 vmcs_write64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, 0);
5501 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
5502 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
5503 vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host));
5504 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
5505 vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest));
5507 if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)
5508 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
5510 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i) {
5511 u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i];
5512 u32 data_low, data_high;
5515 if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0)
5517 if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0)
5519 vmx->guest_msrs[j].index = i;
5520 vmx->guest_msrs[j].data = 0;
5521 vmx->guest_msrs[j].mask = -1ull;
5526 vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
5528 /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
5529 vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
5531 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
5532 vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~X86_CR0_TS);
5534 set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
5536 if (vmx_xsaves_supported())
5537 vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP);
5540 ASSERT(vmx->pml_pg);
5541 vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg));
5542 vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
5548 static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
5550 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5551 struct msr_data apic_base_msr;
5554 vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
5556 vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
5557 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, 0);
5560 apic_base_msr.data = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
5561 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
5562 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu))
5563 apic_base_msr.data |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
5564 apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
5565 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr);
5568 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
5570 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS);
5571 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
5572 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xffff0000ul);
5574 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS);
5575 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES);
5576 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS);
5577 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS);
5578 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS);
5580 vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
5581 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
5582 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
5583 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
5585 vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
5586 vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
5587 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
5588 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082);
5591 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
5592 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
5593 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
5594 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
5597 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x02);
5598 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0);
5600 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);
5601 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
5603 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);
5604 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
5606 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
5607 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0);
5608 vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
5612 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
5614 if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && !init_event) {
5615 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0);
5616 if (cpu_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu))
5617 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR,
5618 __pa(vcpu->arch.apic->regs));
5619 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
5622 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
5624 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
5625 memset(&vmx->pi_desc, 0, sizeof(struct pi_desc));
5628 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
5630 cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
5631 vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
5632 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
5633 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
5634 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0);
5636 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
5638 vpid_sync_context(vmx->vpid);
5642 * In nested virtualization, check if L1 asked to exit on external interrupts.
5643 * For most existing hypervisors, this will always return true.
5645 static bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5647 return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
5648 PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK;
5652 * In nested virtualization, check if L1 has set
5653 * VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT
5655 static bool nested_exit_intr_ack_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5657 return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_exit_controls &
5658 VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
5661 static bool nested_exit_on_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5663 return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
5664 PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
5667 static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5669 vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5670 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
5673 static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5675 if (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) {
5676 enable_irq_window(vcpu);
5680 vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
5681 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
5684 static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5686 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5688 int irq = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
5690 trace_kvm_inj_virq(irq);
5692 ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections;
5693 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
5695 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
5696 inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
5697 if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, irq, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
5698 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
5701 intr = irq | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
5702 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
5703 intr |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
5704 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
5705 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
5707 intr |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
5708 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr);
5711 static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5713 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5715 ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
5716 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = false;
5718 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
5719 if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, NMI_VECTOR, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
5720 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
5724 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
5725 INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR);
5728 static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5730 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5733 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
5735 masked = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI;
5736 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
5740 static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked)
5742 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5744 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
5746 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
5747 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
5749 vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
5750 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
5753 static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5755 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
5758 return !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
5759 (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI
5760 | GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI));
5763 static int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5765 return (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending &&
5766 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
5767 !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
5768 (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS));
5771 static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
5775 ret = x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, addr,
5779 kvm->arch.tss_addr = addr;
5780 return init_rmode_tss(kvm);
5783 static bool rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
5788 * Update instruction length as we may reinject the exception
5789 * from user space while in guest debugging mode.
5791 to_vmx(vcpu)->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
5792 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
5793 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
5797 if (vcpu->guest_debug &
5798 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
5815 static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5816 int vec, u32 err_code)
5819 * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67
5820 * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode.
5822 if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0) {
5823 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE) {
5824 if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
5825 vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
5826 return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
5834 * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode.
5835 * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with
5836 * the required debugging infrastructure rework.
5838 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec);
5843 * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up
5844 * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on.
5845 * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want
5846 * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context
5847 * it used internally.
5849 static void kvm_machine_check(void)
5851 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
5852 struct pt_regs regs = {
5853 .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */
5854 .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF,
5857 do_machine_check(®s, 0);
5861 static int handle_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5863 /* already handled by vcpu_run */
5867 static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5869 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
5870 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
5871 u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code;
5872 unsigned long cr2, rip, dr6;
5874 enum emulation_result er;
5876 vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
5877 intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info;
5879 if (is_machine_check(intr_info))
5880 return handle_machine_check(vcpu);
5882 if (is_nmi(intr_info))
5883 return 1; /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */
5885 if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) {
5886 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
5887 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
5890 er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD);
5891 if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
5892 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
5897 if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)
5898 error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
5901 * The #PF with PFEC.RSVD = 1 indicates the guest is accessing
5902 * MMIO, it is better to report an internal error.
5903 * See the comments in vmx_handle_exit.
5905 if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
5906 !(is_page_fault(intr_info) && !(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))) {
5907 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
5908 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX;
5909 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3;
5910 vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vect_info;
5911 vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = intr_info;
5912 vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = error_code;
5916 if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
5917 cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
5918 /* EPT won't cause page fault directly */
5919 WARN_ON_ONCE(!vcpu->arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept);
5920 return kvm_handle_page_fault(vcpu, error_code, cr2, NULL, 0,
5924 ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
5926 if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no))
5927 return handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no, error_code);
5931 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, AC_VECTOR, error_code);
5934 dr6 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
5935 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug &
5936 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) {
5937 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
5938 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= dr6 | DR6_RTM;
5939 if (!(dr6 & ~DR6_RESERVED)) /* icebp */
5940 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5942 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
5945 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1;
5946 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
5950 * Update instruction length as we may reinject #BP from
5951 * user space while in guest debugging mode. Reading it for
5952 * #DB as well causes no harm, it is not used in that case.
5954 vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
5955 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
5956 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
5957 rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
5958 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip;
5959 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no;
5962 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION;
5963 kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no;
5964 kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code;
5970 static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5972 ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
5976 static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5978 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
5979 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
5983 static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5985 unsigned long exit_qualification;
5986 int size, in, string, ret;
5989 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
5990 string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0;
5991 in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
5993 ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
5996 return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
5998 port = exit_qualification >> 16;
5999 size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
6001 ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6004 * TODO: we might be squashing a KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered
6005 * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here.
6007 return kvm_fast_pio_out(vcpu, size, port) && ret;
6011 vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
6014 * Patch in the VMCALL instruction:
6016 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
6017 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
6018 hypercall[2] = 0xc1;
6021 /* called to set cr0 as appropriate for a mov-to-cr0 exit. */
6022 static int handle_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
6024 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
6025 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
6026 unsigned long orig_val = val;
6029 * We get here when L2 changed cr0 in a way that did not change
6030 * any of L1's shadowed bits (see nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr),
6031 * but did change L0 shadowed bits. So we first calculate the
6032 * effective cr0 value that L1 would like to write into the
6033 * hardware. It consists of the L2-owned bits from the new
6034 * value combined with the L1-owned bits from L1's guest_cr0.
6036 val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
6037 (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask);
6039 if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
6042 if (kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val))
6044 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
6047 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon &&
6048 !nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
6051 return kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
6055 static int handle_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
6057 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
6058 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
6059 unsigned long orig_val = val;
6061 /* analogously to handle_set_cr0 */
6062 val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
6063 (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask);
6064 if (kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val))
6066 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
6069 return kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
6072 static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6074 unsigned long exit_qualification, val;
6080 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6081 cr = exit_qualification & 15;
6082 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
6083 switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
6084 case 0: /* mov to cr */
6085 val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg);
6086 trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val);
6089 err = handle_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
6090 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
6092 err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
6093 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
6095 err = handle_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
6096 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
6098 u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
6100 err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8);
6101 ret = kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
6102 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
6104 if (cr8_prev <= cr8)
6107 * TODO: we might be squashing a
6108 * KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered
6109 * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here.
6111 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
6117 WARN_ONCE(1, "Guest should always own CR0.TS");
6118 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS));
6119 trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
6120 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6121 case 1: /*mov from cr*/
6124 val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
6125 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
6126 trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
6127 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6129 val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
6130 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
6131 trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
6132 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6136 val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
6137 trace_kvm_cr_write(0, (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & ~0xful) | val);
6138 kvm_lmsw(vcpu, val);
6140 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6144 vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0;
6145 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n",
6146 (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr);
6150 static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6152 unsigned long exit_qualification;
6155 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6156 dr = exit_qualification & DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM;
6158 /* First, if DR does not exist, trigger UD */
6159 if (!kvm_require_dr(vcpu, dr))
6162 /* Do not handle if the CPL > 0, will trigger GP on re-entry */
6163 if (!kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0))
6165 dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
6168 * As the vm-exit takes precedence over the debug trap, we
6169 * need to emulate the latter, either for the host or the
6170 * guest debugging itself.
6172 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
6173 vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6;
6174 vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr7;
6175 vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
6176 vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
6177 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
6180 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
6181 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BD | DR6_RTM;
6182 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
6187 if (vcpu->guest_debug == 0) {
6188 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
6189 CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
6192 * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers
6193 * and reenter on this instruction. The next vmexit will
6194 * retrieve the full state of the debug registers.
6196 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
6200 reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification);
6201 if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) {
6204 if (kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val))
6206 kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
6208 if (kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg)))
6211 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6214 static u64 vmx_get_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6216 return vcpu->arch.dr6;
6219 static void vmx_set_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
6223 static void vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6225 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0);
6226 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1);
6227 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2);
6228 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3);
6229 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.dr6, 6);
6230 vcpu->arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
6232 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
6233 vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
6236 static void vmx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
6238 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, val);
6241 static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6243 return kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
6246 static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6248 u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
6249 struct msr_data msr_info;
6251 msr_info.index = ecx;
6252 msr_info.host_initiated = false;
6253 if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) {
6254 trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx);
6255 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
6259 trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, msr_info.data);
6261 /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */
6262 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = msr_info.data & -1u;
6263 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (msr_info.data >> 32) & -1u;
6264 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6267 static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6269 struct msr_data msr;
6270 u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
6271 u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
6272 | ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
6276 msr.host_initiated = false;
6277 if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr) != 0) {
6278 trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data);
6279 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
6283 trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data);
6284 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6287 static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6289 kvm_apic_update_ppr(vcpu);
6293 static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6295 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
6296 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
6298 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6300 ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
6304 static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6306 return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
6309 static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6311 return kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu);
6314 static int handle_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6316 return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
6319 static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6321 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6323 kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification);
6324 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6327 static int handle_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6331 err = kvm_rdpmc(vcpu);
6332 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
6335 static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6337 return kvm_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu);
6340 static int handle_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6342 u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
6343 u32 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
6345 if (kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0)
6346 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6350 static int handle_xsaves(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6352 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6353 WARN(1, "this should never happen\n");
6357 static int handle_xrstors(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6359 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6360 WARN(1, "this should never happen\n");
6364 static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6366 if (likely(fasteoi)) {
6367 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6368 int access_type, offset;
6370 access_type = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_TYPE;
6371 offset = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET;
6373 * Sane guest uses MOV to write EOI, with written value
6374 * not cared. So make a short-circuit here by avoiding
6375 * heavy instruction emulation.
6377 if ((access_type == TYPE_LINEAR_APIC_INST_WRITE) &&
6378 (offset == APIC_EOI)) {
6379 kvm_lapic_set_eoi(vcpu);
6380 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6383 return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
6386 static int handle_apic_eoi_induced(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6388 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6389 int vector = exit_qualification & 0xff;
6391 /* EOI-induced VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
6392 kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(vcpu, vector);
6396 static int handle_apic_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6398 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6399 u32 offset = exit_qualification & 0xfff;
6401 /* APIC-write VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
6402 kvm_apic_write_nodecode(vcpu, offset);
6406 static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6408 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6409 unsigned long exit_qualification;
6410 bool has_error_code = false;
6413 int reason, type, idt_v, idt_index;
6415 idt_v = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK);
6416 idt_index = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK);
6417 type = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK);
6419 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6421 reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30;
6422 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && idt_v) {
6424 case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
6425 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
6426 vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
6428 case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
6429 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
6430 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
6432 case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
6433 if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info &
6434 VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
6435 has_error_code = true;
6437 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
6440 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
6441 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
6447 tss_selector = exit_qualification;
6449 if (!idt_v || (type != INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION &&
6450 type != INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR &&
6451 type != INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR))
6452 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6454 if (kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector,
6455 type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR ? idt_index : -1, reason,
6456 has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) {
6457 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
6458 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
6459 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
6464 * TODO: What about debug traps on tss switch?
6465 * Are we supposed to inject them and update dr6?
6471 static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6473 unsigned long exit_qualification;
6477 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
6480 * EPT violation happened while executing iret from NMI,
6481 * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
6482 * There are errata that may cause this bit to not be set:
6485 if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
6486 (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
6487 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
6489 gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
6490 trace_kvm_page_fault(gpa, exit_qualification);
6492 /* Is it a read fault? */
6493 error_code = (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_READ)
6494 ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
6495 /* Is it a write fault? */
6496 error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_WRITE)
6497 ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0;
6498 /* Is it a fetch fault? */
6499 error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_INSTR)
6500 ? PFERR_FETCH_MASK : 0;
6501 /* ept page table entry is present? */
6502 error_code |= (exit_qualification &
6503 (EPT_VIOLATION_READABLE | EPT_VIOLATION_WRITABLE |
6504 EPT_VIOLATION_EXECUTABLE))
6505 ? PFERR_PRESENT_MASK : 0;
6507 error_code |= (exit_qualification & 0x100) != 0 ?
6508 PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK : PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK;
6510 vcpu->arch.exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
6511 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, error_code, NULL, 0);
6514 static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6520 * A nested guest cannot optimize MMIO vmexits, because we have an
6521 * nGPA here instead of the required GPA.
6523 gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
6524 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
6525 !kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, gpa, 0, NULL)) {
6526 trace_kvm_fast_mmio(gpa);
6527 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6530 ret = kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, PFERR_RSVD_MASK, NULL, 0);
6534 /* It is the real ept misconfig */
6537 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
6538 vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG;
6543 static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6545 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
6546 CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
6547 ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits;
6548 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6553 static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6555 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6556 enum emulation_result err = EMULATE_DONE;
6559 bool intr_window_requested;
6560 unsigned count = 130;
6562 cpu_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
6563 intr_window_requested = cpu_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
6565 while (vmx->emulation_required && count-- != 0) {
6566 if (intr_window_requested && vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu))
6567 return handle_interrupt_window(&vmx->vcpu);
6569 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu))
6572 err = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE);
6574 if (err == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) {
6575 ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
6580 if (err != EMULATE_DONE) {
6581 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
6582 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
6583 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
6587 if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
6588 vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
6589 ret = kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
6593 if (signal_pending(current))
6603 static int __grow_ple_window(int val)
6605 if (ple_window_grow < 1)
6608 val = min(val, ple_window_actual_max);
6610 if (ple_window_grow < ple_window)
6611 val *= ple_window_grow;
6613 val += ple_window_grow;
6618 static int __shrink_ple_window(int val, int modifier, int minimum)
6623 if (modifier < ple_window)
6628 return max(val, minimum);
6631 static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6633 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6634 int old = vmx->ple_window;
6636 vmx->ple_window = __grow_ple_window(old);
6638 if (vmx->ple_window != old)
6639 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
6641 trace_kvm_ple_window_grow(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old);
6644 static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6646 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
6647 int old = vmx->ple_window;
6649 vmx->ple_window = __shrink_ple_window(old,
6650 ple_window_shrink, ple_window);
6652 if (vmx->ple_window != old)
6653 vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
6655 trace_kvm_ple_window_shrink(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old);
6659 * ple_window_actual_max is computed to be one grow_ple_window() below
6660 * ple_window_max. (See __grow_ple_window for the reason.)
6661 * This prevents overflows, because ple_window_max is int.
6662 * ple_window_max effectively rounded down to a multiple of ple_window_grow in
6664 * ple_window_max is also prevented from setting vmx->ple_window < ple_window.
6666 static void update_ple_window_actual_max(void)
6668 ple_window_actual_max =
6669 __shrink_ple_window(max(ple_window_max, ple_window),
6670 ple_window_grow, INT_MIN);
6674 * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
6676 static void wakeup_handler(void)
6678 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
6679 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
6681 spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
6682 list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu),
6683 blocked_vcpu_list) {
6684 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
6686 if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
6687 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
6689 spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
6692 void vmx_enable_tdp(void)
6694 kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
6695 enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_ACCESS_BIT : 0ull,
6696 enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_DIRTY_BIT : 0ull,
6697 0ull, VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK,
6698 cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only() ? 0ull : VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
6699 VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK, 0ull);
6701 ept_set_mmio_spte_mask();
6705 static __init int hardware_setup(void)
6707 int r = -ENOMEM, i, msr;
6709 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer);
6711 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i)
6712 kvm_define_shared_msr(i, vmx_msr_index[i]);
6714 for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++) {
6715 vmx_bitmap[i] = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6720 vmx_io_bitmap_b = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6721 memset(vmx_vmread_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6722 memset(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6725 * Allow direct access to the PC debug port (it is often used for I/O
6726 * delays, but the vmexits simply slow things down).
6728 memset(vmx_io_bitmap_a, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6729 clear_bit(0x80, vmx_io_bitmap_a);
6731 memset(vmx_io_bitmap_b, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6733 memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6734 memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
6736 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0) {
6741 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
6742 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
6744 if (!cpu_has_vmx_vpid() || !cpu_has_vmx_invvpid() ||
6745 !(cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single() || cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global()))
6748 if (!cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs())
6749 enable_shadow_vmcs = 0;
6750 if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
6751 init_vmcs_shadow_fields();
6753 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept() ||
6754 !cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels() ||
6755 !cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb()) {
6757 enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
6758 enable_ept_ad_bits = 0;
6761 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits() || !enable_ept)
6762 enable_ept_ad_bits = 0;
6764 if (!cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest())
6765 enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
6767 if (!cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority())
6768 flexpriority_enabled = 0;
6771 * set_apic_access_page_addr() is used to reload apic access
6772 * page upon invalidation. No need to do anything if not
6773 * using the APIC_ACCESS_ADDR VMCS field.
6775 if (!flexpriority_enabled)
6776 kvm_x86_ops->set_apic_access_page_addr = NULL;
6778 if (!cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow())
6779 kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept = NULL;
6781 if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page())
6782 kvm_disable_largepages();
6784 if (!cpu_has_vmx_ple())
6787 if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) {
6789 kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr = NULL;
6792 if (cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling()) {
6793 kvm_has_tsc_control = true;
6794 kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio = KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX;
6795 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 48;
6798 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_FS_BASE, false);
6799 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_GS_BASE, false);
6800 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, true);
6801 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, false);
6802 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, false);
6803 vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, false);
6805 memcpy(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic_apicv,
6806 vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, PAGE_SIZE);
6807 memcpy(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic_apicv,
6808 vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, PAGE_SIZE);
6809 memcpy(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic,
6810 vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, PAGE_SIZE);
6811 memcpy(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic,
6812 vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, PAGE_SIZE);
6814 set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */
6816 for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++) {
6817 if (msr == 0x839 /* TMCCT */)
6819 vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(msr, MSR_TYPE_R, true);
6823 * TPR reads and writes can be virtualized even if virtual interrupt
6824 * delivery is not in use.
6826 vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(0x808, MSR_TYPE_W, true);
6827 vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(0x808, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W, false);
6830 vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(0x80b, MSR_TYPE_W, true);
6832 vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic(0x83f, MSR_TYPE_W, true);
6839 update_ple_window_actual_max();
6842 * Only enable PML when hardware supports PML feature, and both EPT
6843 * and EPT A/D bit features are enabled -- PML depends on them to work.
6845 if (!enable_ept || !enable_ept_ad_bits || !cpu_has_vmx_pml())
6849 kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty = NULL;
6850 kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty = NULL;
6851 kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty = NULL;
6852 kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL;
6855 if (cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer() && enable_preemption_timer) {
6858 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
6859 cpu_preemption_timer_multi =
6860 vmx_msr & VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK;
6862 kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer = NULL;
6863 kvm_x86_ops->cancel_hv_timer = NULL;
6866 kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(wakeup_handler);
6868 kvm_mce_cap_supported |= MCG_LMCE_P;
6870 return alloc_kvm_area();
6873 for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++)
6874 free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]);
6879 static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void)
6883 for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++)
6884 free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]);
6890 * Indicate a busy-waiting vcpu in spinlock. We do not enable the PAUSE
6891 * exiting, so only get here on cpu with PAUSE-Loop-Exiting.
6893 static int handle_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6896 grow_ple_window(vcpu);
6899 * Intel sdm vol3 ch-25.1.3 says: The "PAUSE-loop exiting"
6900 * VM-execution control is ignored if CPL > 0. OTOH, KVM
6901 * never set PAUSE_EXITING and just set PLE if supported,
6902 * so the vcpu must be CPL=0 if it gets a PAUSE exit.
6904 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, true);
6905 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6908 static int handle_nop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6910 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
6913 static int handle_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6915 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
6916 return handle_nop(vcpu);
6919 static int handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6921 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
6925 static int handle_monitor_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6930 static int handle_monitor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6932 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
6933 return handle_nop(vcpu);
6937 * To run an L2 guest, we need a vmcs02 based on the L1-specified vmcs12.
6938 * We could reuse a single VMCS for all the L2 guests, but we also want the
6939 * option to allocate a separate vmcs02 for each separate loaded vmcs12 - this
6940 * allows keeping them loaded on the processor, and in the future will allow
6941 * optimizations where prepare_vmcs02 doesn't need to set all the fields on
6942 * every entry if they never change.
6943 * So we keep, in vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, a cache of size VMCS02_POOL_SIZE
6944 * (>=0) with a vmcs02 for each recently loaded vmcs12s, most recent first.
6946 * The following functions allocate and free a vmcs02 in this pool.
6949 /* Get a VMCS from the pool to use as vmcs02 for the current vmcs12. */
6950 static struct loaded_vmcs *nested_get_current_vmcs02(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
6952 struct vmcs02_list *item;
6953 list_for_each_entry(item, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list)
6954 if (item->vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr) {
6955 list_move(&item->list, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool);
6956 return &item->vmcs02;
6959 if (vmx->nested.vmcs02_num >= max(VMCS02_POOL_SIZE, 1)) {
6960 /* Recycle the least recently used VMCS. */
6961 item = list_last_entry(&vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool,
6962 struct vmcs02_list, list);
6963 item->vmptr = vmx->nested.current_vmptr;
6964 list_move(&item->list, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool);
6965 return &item->vmcs02;
6968 /* Create a new VMCS */
6969 item = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vmcs02_list), GFP_KERNEL);
6972 item->vmcs02.vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
6973 item->vmcs02.shadow_vmcs = NULL;
6974 if (!item->vmcs02.vmcs) {
6978 loaded_vmcs_init(&item->vmcs02);
6979 item->vmptr = vmx->nested.current_vmptr;
6980 list_add(&(item->list), &(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool));
6981 vmx->nested.vmcs02_num++;
6982 return &item->vmcs02;
6985 /* Free and remove from pool a vmcs02 saved for a vmcs12 (if there is one) */
6986 static void nested_free_vmcs02(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, gpa_t vmptr)
6988 struct vmcs02_list *item;
6989 list_for_each_entry(item, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list)
6990 if (item->vmptr == vmptr) {
6991 free_loaded_vmcs(&item->vmcs02);
6992 list_del(&item->list);
6994 vmx->nested.vmcs02_num--;
7000 * Free all VMCSs saved for this vcpu, except the one pointed by
7001 * vmx->loaded_vmcs. We must be running L1, so vmx->loaded_vmcs
7002 * must be &vmx->vmcs01.
7004 static void nested_free_all_saved_vmcss(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
7006 struct vmcs02_list *item, *n;
7008 WARN_ON(vmx->loaded_vmcs != &vmx->vmcs01);
7009 list_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list) {
7011 * Something will leak if the above WARN triggers. Better than
7014 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs == &item->vmcs02)
7017 free_loaded_vmcs(&item->vmcs02);
7018 list_del(&item->list);
7020 vmx->nested.vmcs02_num--;
7025 * The following 3 functions, nested_vmx_succeed()/failValid()/failInvalid(),
7026 * set the success or error code of an emulated VMX instruction, as specified
7027 * by Vol 2B, VMX Instruction Reference, "Conventions".
7029 static void nested_vmx_succeed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7031 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
7032 & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
7033 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF));
7036 static void nested_vmx_failInvalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7038 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
7039 & ~(X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF |
7040 X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
7044 static void nested_vmx_failValid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7045 u32 vm_instruction_error)
7047 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) {
7049 * failValid writes the error number to the current VMCS, which
7050 * can't be done there isn't a current VMCS.
7052 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
7055 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
7056 & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
7057 X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
7059 get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_instruction_error = vm_instruction_error;
7061 * We don't need to force a shadow sync because
7062 * VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is not shadowed
7066 static void nested_vmx_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 indicator)
7068 /* TODO: not to reset guest simply here. */
7069 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
7070 pr_debug_ratelimited("kvm: nested vmx abort, indicator %d\n", indicator);
7073 static enum hrtimer_restart vmx_preemption_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
7075 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx =
7076 container_of(timer, struct vcpu_vmx, nested.preemption_timer);
7078 vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = true;
7079 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &vmx->vcpu);
7080 kvm_vcpu_kick(&vmx->vcpu);
7082 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
7086 * Decode the memory-address operand of a vmx instruction, as recorded on an
7087 * exit caused by such an instruction (run by a guest hypervisor).
7088 * On success, returns 0. When the operand is invalid, returns 1 and throws
7091 static int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7092 unsigned long exit_qualification,
7093 u32 vmx_instruction_info, bool wr, gva_t *ret)
7097 struct kvm_segment s;
7100 * According to Vol. 3B, "Information for VM Exits Due to Instruction
7101 * Execution", on an exit, vmx_instruction_info holds most of the
7102 * addressing components of the operand. Only the displacement part
7103 * is put in exit_qualification (see 3B, "Basic VM-Exit Information").
7104 * For how an actual address is calculated from all these components,
7105 * refer to Vol. 1, "Operand Addressing".
7107 int scaling = vmx_instruction_info & 3;
7108 int addr_size = (vmx_instruction_info >> 7) & 7;
7109 bool is_reg = vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10);
7110 int seg_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 15) & 7;
7111 int index_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 18) & 0xf;
7112 bool index_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 22));
7113 int base_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 23) & 0xf;
7114 bool base_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 27));
7117 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
7121 /* Addr = segment_base + offset */
7122 /* offset = base + [index * scale] + displacement */
7123 off = exit_qualification; /* holds the displacement */
7125 off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, base_reg);
7127 off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, index_reg)<<scaling;
7128 vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg_reg);
7129 *ret = s.base + off;
7131 if (addr_size == 1) /* 32 bit */
7134 /* Checks for #GP/#SS exceptions. */
7136 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
7137 /* Long mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory address is in a
7138 * non-canonical form. This is the only check on the memory
7139 * destination for long mode!
7141 exn = is_noncanonical_address(*ret, vcpu);
7142 } else if (is_protmode(vcpu)) {
7143 /* Protected mode: apply checks for segment validity in the
7145 * - segment type check (#GP(0) may be thrown)
7146 * - usability check (#GP(0)/#SS(0))
7147 * - limit check (#GP(0)/#SS(0))
7150 /* #GP(0) if the destination operand is located in a
7151 * read-only data segment or any code segment.
7153 exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 0 || (s.type & 8));
7155 /* #GP(0) if the source operand is located in an
7156 * execute-only code segment
7158 exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 8);
7160 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
7163 /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the segment is unusable.
7165 exn = (s.unusable != 0);
7166 /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory
7167 * operand is outside the segment limit.
7169 exn = exn || (off + sizeof(u64) > s.limit);
7172 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu,
7173 seg_reg == VCPU_SREG_SS ?
7174 SS_VECTOR : GP_VECTOR,
7182 static int nested_vmx_get_vmptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t *vmpointer)
7185 struct x86_exception e;
7187 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
7188 vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO), false, &gva))
7191 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, vmpointer,
7192 sizeof(*vmpointer), &e)) {
7193 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
7200 static int enter_vmx_operation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7202 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7203 struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs;
7205 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) {
7206 vmx->nested.msr_bitmap =
7207 (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
7208 if (!vmx->nested.msr_bitmap)
7209 goto out_msr_bitmap;
7212 vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12 = kmalloc(VMCS12_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
7213 if (!vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12)
7214 goto out_cached_vmcs12;
7216 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
7217 shadow_vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
7219 goto out_shadow_vmcs;
7220 /* mark vmcs as shadow */
7221 shadow_vmcs->revision_id |= (1u << 31);
7222 /* init shadow vmcs */
7223 vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
7224 vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs = shadow_vmcs;
7227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool));
7228 vmx->nested.vmcs02_num = 0;
7230 hrtimer_init(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
7231 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
7232 vmx->nested.preemption_timer.function = vmx_preemption_timer_fn;
7234 vmx->nested.vmxon = true;
7238 kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
7241 free_page((unsigned long)vmx->nested.msr_bitmap);
7248 * Emulate the VMXON instruction.
7249 * Currently, we just remember that VMX is active, and do not save or even
7250 * inspect the argument to VMXON (the so-called "VMXON pointer") because we
7251 * do not currently need to store anything in that guest-allocated memory
7252 * region. Consequently, VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD also do not verify that the their
7253 * argument is different from the VMXON pointer (which the spec says they do).
7255 static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7260 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7261 const u64 VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED
7262 | FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
7265 * The Intel VMX Instruction Reference lists a bunch of bits that are
7266 * prerequisite to running VMXON, most notably cr4.VMXE must be set to
7267 * 1 (see vmx_set_cr4() for when we allow the guest to set this).
7268 * Otherwise, we should fail with #UD. But most faulting conditions
7269 * have already been checked by hardware, prior to the VM-exit for
7270 * VMXON. We do test guest cr4.VMXE because processor CR4 always has
7271 * that bit set to 1 in non-root mode.
7273 if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_VMXE)) {
7274 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
7278 if (vmx->nested.vmxon) {
7279 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMXON_IN_VMX_ROOT_OPERATION);
7280 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7283 if ((vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control & VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES)
7284 != VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES) {
7285 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
7289 if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
7294 * The first 4 bytes of VMXON region contain the supported
7295 * VMCS revision identifier
7297 * Note - IA32_VMX_BASIC[48] will never be 1 for the nested case;
7298 * which replaces physical address width with 32
7300 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) {
7301 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
7302 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7305 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmptr);
7306 if (is_error_page(page)) {
7307 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
7308 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7310 if (*(u32 *)kmap(page) != VMCS12_REVISION) {
7312 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
7313 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
7314 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7317 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
7319 vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr = vmptr;
7320 ret = enter_vmx_operation(vcpu);
7324 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7325 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7329 * Intel's VMX Instruction Reference specifies a common set of prerequisites
7330 * for running VMX instructions (except VMXON, whose prerequisites are
7331 * slightly different). It also specifies what exception to inject otherwise.
7332 * Note that many of these exceptions have priority over VM exits, so they
7333 * don't have to be checked again here.
7335 static int nested_vmx_check_permission(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7337 if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon) {
7338 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
7344 static void vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
7346 vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
7347 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull);
7350 static inline void nested_release_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
7352 if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
7355 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
7356 /* copy to memory all shadowed fields in case
7357 they were modified */
7358 copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
7359 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = false;
7360 vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(vmx);
7362 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
7364 /* Flush VMCS12 to guest memory */
7365 kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(&vmx->vcpu,
7366 vmx->nested.current_vmptr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
7367 vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12, 0, VMCS12_SIZE);
7369 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
7373 * Free whatever needs to be freed from vmx->nested when L1 goes down, or
7374 * just stops using VMX.
7376 static void free_nested(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
7378 if (!vmx->nested.vmxon)
7381 vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
7382 free_vpid(vmx->nested.vpid02);
7383 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
7384 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
7385 if (vmx->nested.msr_bitmap) {
7386 free_page((unsigned long)vmx->nested.msr_bitmap);
7387 vmx->nested.msr_bitmap = NULL;
7389 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
7390 vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(vmx);
7391 vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
7392 free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
7393 vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs = NULL;
7395 kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
7396 /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in current vmcs02 */
7397 if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
7398 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
7399 vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
7401 if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
7402 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
7403 vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
7405 if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) {
7406 kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
7407 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
7408 vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
7409 vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL;
7412 nested_free_all_saved_vmcss(vmx);
7415 /* Emulate the VMXOFF instruction */
7416 static int handle_vmoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7418 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7420 free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu));
7421 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7422 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7425 /* Emulate the VMCLEAR instruction */
7426 static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7428 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7432 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7435 if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
7438 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) {
7439 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMCLEAR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
7440 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7443 if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr) {
7444 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMCLEAR_VMXON_POINTER);
7445 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7448 if (vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr)
7449 nested_release_vmcs12(vmx);
7451 kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu,
7452 vmptr + offsetof(struct vmcs12, launch_state),
7453 &zero, sizeof(zero));
7455 nested_free_vmcs02(vmx, vmptr);
7457 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7458 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7461 static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch);
7463 /* Emulate the VMLAUNCH instruction */
7464 static int handle_vmlaunch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7466 return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, true);
7469 /* Emulate the VMRESUME instruction */
7470 static int handle_vmresume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7473 return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, false);
7477 * Read a vmcs12 field. Since these can have varying lengths and we return
7478 * one type, we chose the biggest type (u64) and zero-extend the return value
7479 * to that size. Note that the caller, handle_vmread, might need to use only
7480 * some of the bits we return here (e.g., on 32-bit guests, only 32 bits of
7481 * 64-bit fields are to be returned).
7483 static inline int vmcs12_read_any(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7484 unsigned long field, u64 *ret)
7486 short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
7492 p = ((char *)(get_vmcs12(vcpu))) + offset;
7494 switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) {
7495 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH:
7496 *ret = *((natural_width *)p);
7498 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16:
7501 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32:
7504 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64:
7514 static inline int vmcs12_write_any(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7515 unsigned long field, u64 field_value){
7516 short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
7517 char *p = ((char *) get_vmcs12(vcpu)) + offset;
7521 switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) {
7522 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16:
7523 *(u16 *)p = field_value;
7525 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32:
7526 *(u32 *)p = field_value;
7528 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64:
7529 *(u64 *)p = field_value;
7531 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH:
7532 *(natural_width *)p = field_value;
7541 static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
7544 unsigned long field;
7546 struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs;
7547 const unsigned long *fields = shadow_read_write_fields;
7548 const int num_fields = max_shadow_read_write_fields;
7552 vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs);
7554 for (i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) {
7556 switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) {
7557 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16:
7558 field_value = vmcs_read16(field);
7560 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32:
7561 field_value = vmcs_read32(field);
7563 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64:
7564 field_value = vmcs_read64(field);
7566 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH:
7567 field_value = vmcs_readl(field);
7573 vmcs12_write_any(&vmx->vcpu, field, field_value);
7576 vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
7577 vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
7582 static void copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
7584 const unsigned long *fields[] = {
7585 shadow_read_write_fields,
7586 shadow_read_only_fields
7588 const int max_fields[] = {
7589 max_shadow_read_write_fields,
7590 max_shadow_read_only_fields
7593 unsigned long field;
7594 u64 field_value = 0;
7595 struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs;
7597 vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs);
7599 for (q = 0; q < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); q++) {
7600 for (i = 0; i < max_fields[q]; i++) {
7601 field = fields[q][i];
7602 vmcs12_read_any(&vmx->vcpu, field, &field_value);
7604 switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) {
7605 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16:
7606 vmcs_write16(field, (u16)field_value);
7608 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32:
7609 vmcs_write32(field, (u32)field_value);
7611 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64:
7612 vmcs_write64(field, (u64)field_value);
7614 case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH:
7615 vmcs_writel(field, (long)field_value);
7624 vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
7625 vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
7629 * VMX instructions which assume a current vmcs12 (i.e., that VMPTRLD was
7630 * used before) all generate the same failure when it is missing.
7632 static int nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7634 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7635 if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) {
7636 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
7642 static int handle_vmread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7644 unsigned long field;
7646 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7647 u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
7650 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7653 if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
7654 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7656 /* Decode instruction info and find the field to read */
7657 field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
7658 /* Read the field, zero-extended to a u64 field_value */
7659 if (vmcs12_read_any(vcpu, field, &field_value) < 0) {
7660 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
7661 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7664 * Now copy part of this value to register or memory, as requested.
7665 * Note that the number of bits actually copied is 32 or 64 depending
7666 * on the guest's mode (32 or 64 bit), not on the given field's length.
7668 if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) {
7669 kvm_register_writel(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf),
7672 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
7673 vmx_instruction_info, true, &gva))
7675 /* _system ok, as hardware has verified cpl=0 */
7676 kvm_write_guest_virt_system(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva,
7677 &field_value, (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), NULL);
7680 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7681 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7685 static int handle_vmwrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7687 unsigned long field;
7689 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7690 u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
7691 /* The value to write might be 32 or 64 bits, depending on L1's long
7692 * mode, and eventually we need to write that into a field of several
7693 * possible lengths. The code below first zero-extends the value to 64
7694 * bit (field_value), and then copies only the appropriate number of
7695 * bits into the vmcs12 field.
7697 u64 field_value = 0;
7698 struct x86_exception e;
7700 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7703 if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
7704 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7706 if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10))
7707 field_value = kvm_register_readl(vcpu,
7708 (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf));
7710 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
7711 vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
7713 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva,
7714 &field_value, (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), &e)) {
7715 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
7721 field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
7722 if (vmcs_field_readonly(field)) {
7723 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7724 VMXERR_VMWRITE_READ_ONLY_VMCS_COMPONENT);
7725 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7728 if (vmcs12_write_any(vcpu, field, field_value) < 0) {
7729 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
7730 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7733 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7734 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7737 static void set_current_vmptr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, gpa_t vmptr)
7739 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = vmptr;
7740 if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
7741 vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
7742 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
7743 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER,
7744 __pa(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs));
7745 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true;
7749 /* Emulate the VMPTRLD instruction */
7750 static int handle_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7752 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7755 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7758 if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
7761 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))) {
7762 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INVALID_ADDRESS);
7763 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7766 if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr) {
7767 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMPTRLD_VMXON_POINTER);
7768 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7771 if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != vmptr) {
7772 struct vmcs12 *new_vmcs12;
7774 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmptr);
7775 if (is_error_page(page)) {
7776 nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
7777 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7779 new_vmcs12 = kmap(page);
7780 if (new_vmcs12->revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION) {
7782 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
7783 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7784 VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INCORRECT_VMCS_REVISION_ID);
7785 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7788 nested_release_vmcs12(vmx);
7790 * Load VMCS12 from guest memory since it is not already
7793 memcpy(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12, new_vmcs12, VMCS12_SIZE);
7795 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
7797 set_current_vmptr(vmx, vmptr);
7800 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7801 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7804 /* Emulate the VMPTRST instruction */
7805 static int handle_vmptrst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7807 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7808 u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
7810 struct x86_exception e;
7812 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7815 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
7816 vmx_instruction_info, true, &vmcs_gva))
7818 /* ok to use *_system, as hardware has verified cpl=0 */
7819 if (kvm_write_guest_virt_system(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, vmcs_gva,
7820 (void *)&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr,
7822 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
7825 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7826 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7829 /* Emulate the INVEPT instruction */
7830 static int handle_invept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7832 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7833 u32 vmx_instruction_info, types;
7836 struct x86_exception e;
7841 if (!(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &
7842 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) ||
7843 !(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps & VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT)) {
7844 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
7848 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7851 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
7852 type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
7854 types = (vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps >> VMX_EPT_EXTENT_SHIFT) & 6;
7856 if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type))) {
7857 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7858 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
7859 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7862 /* According to the Intel VMX instruction reference, the memory
7863 * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global)
7865 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
7866 vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
7868 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, &operand,
7869 sizeof(operand), &e)) {
7870 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
7875 case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL:
7877 * TODO: track mappings and invalidate
7878 * single context requests appropriately
7880 case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT:
7881 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
7882 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
7883 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7890 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7893 static int handle_invvpid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7895 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
7896 u32 vmx_instruction_info;
7897 unsigned long type, types;
7899 struct x86_exception e;
7905 if (!(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &
7906 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) ||
7907 !(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT)) {
7908 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
7912 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
7915 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
7916 type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
7918 types = (vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vpid_caps &
7919 VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK) >> 8;
7921 if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type))) {
7922 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7923 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
7924 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7927 /* according to the intel vmx instruction reference, the memory
7928 * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global)
7930 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
7931 vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
7933 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, &operand,
7934 sizeof(operand), &e)) {
7935 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
7938 if (operand.vpid >> 16) {
7939 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7940 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
7941 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7945 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR:
7946 if (is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla, vcpu)) {
7947 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7948 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
7949 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7952 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT:
7953 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL:
7954 if (!operand.vpid) {
7955 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
7956 VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
7957 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7960 case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT:
7964 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7967 __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vmx->nested.vpid02);
7968 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
7970 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7973 static int handle_pml_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7975 unsigned long exit_qualification;
7977 trace_kvm_pml_full(vcpu->vcpu_id);
7979 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
7982 * PML buffer FULL happened while executing iret from NMI,
7983 * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
7985 if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
7986 (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
7987 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
7988 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
7991 * PML buffer already flushed at beginning of VMEXIT. Nothing to do
7992 * here.., and there's no userspace involvement needed for PML.
7997 static int handle_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7999 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(vcpu);
8003 static bool valid_ept_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 address)
8005 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8006 int maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
8008 /* Check for memory type validity */
8009 switch (address & VMX_EPTP_MT_MASK) {
8010 case VMX_EPTP_MT_UC:
8011 if (!(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT))
8014 case VMX_EPTP_MT_WB:
8015 if (!(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT))
8022 /* only 4 levels page-walk length are valid */
8023 if ((address & VMX_EPTP_PWL_MASK) != VMX_EPTP_PWL_4)
8026 /* Reserved bits should not be set */
8027 if (address >> maxphyaddr || ((address >> 7) & 0x1f))
8030 /* AD, if set, should be supported */
8031 if (address & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT) {
8032 if (!(vmx->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT))
8039 static int nested_vmx_eptp_switching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
8040 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
8042 u32 index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
8044 bool accessed_dirty;
8045 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
8047 if (!nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12) ||
8048 !nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12))
8051 if (index >= VMFUNC_EPTP_ENTRIES)
8055 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, vmcs12->eptp_list_address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
8056 &address, index * 8, 8))
8059 accessed_dirty = !!(address & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT);
8062 * If the (L2) guest does a vmfunc to the currently
8063 * active ept pointer, we don't have to do anything else
8065 if (vmcs12->ept_pointer != address) {
8066 if (!valid_ept_address(vcpu, address))
8069 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
8070 mmu->ept_ad = accessed_dirty;
8071 mmu->base_role.ad_disabled = !accessed_dirty;
8072 vmcs12->ept_pointer = address;
8074 * TODO: Check what's the correct approach in case
8075 * mmu reload fails. Currently, we just let the next
8076 * reload potentially fail
8078 kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
8084 static int handle_vmfunc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8086 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8087 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
8088 u32 function = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
8091 * VMFUNC is only supported for nested guests, but we always enable the
8092 * secondary control for simplicity; for non-nested mode, fake that we
8093 * didn't by injecting #UD.
8095 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
8096 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
8100 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
8101 if ((vmcs12->vm_function_control & (1 << function)) == 0)
8106 if (nested_vmx_eptp_switching(vcpu, vmcs12))
8112 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8115 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, vmx->exit_reason,
8116 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
8117 vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
8122 * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution
8123 * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs
8124 * to be done to userspace and return 0.
8126 static int (*const kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
8127 [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI] = handle_exception,
8128 [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = handle_external_interrupt,
8129 [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = handle_triple_fault,
8130 [EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW] = handle_nmi_window,
8131 [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = handle_io,
8132 [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = handle_cr,
8133 [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = handle_dr,
8134 [EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = handle_cpuid,
8135 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ] = handle_rdmsr,
8136 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE] = handle_wrmsr,
8137 [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT] = handle_interrupt_window,
8138 [EXIT_REASON_HLT] = handle_halt,
8139 [EXIT_REASON_INVD] = handle_invd,
8140 [EXIT_REASON_INVLPG] = handle_invlpg,
8141 [EXIT_REASON_RDPMC] = handle_rdpmc,
8142 [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall,
8143 [EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR] = handle_vmclear,
8144 [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = handle_vmlaunch,
8145 [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD] = handle_vmptrld,
8146 [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST] = handle_vmptrst,
8147 [EXIT_REASON_VMREAD] = handle_vmread,
8148 [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = handle_vmresume,
8149 [EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE] = handle_vmwrite,
8150 [EXIT_REASON_VMOFF] = handle_vmoff,
8151 [EXIT_REASON_VMON] = handle_vmon,
8152 [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD] = handle_tpr_below_threshold,
8153 [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS] = handle_apic_access,
8154 [EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE] = handle_apic_write,
8155 [EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED] = handle_apic_eoi_induced,
8156 [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD] = handle_wbinvd,
8157 [EXIT_REASON_XSETBV] = handle_xsetbv,
8158 [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH] = handle_task_switch,
8159 [EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY] = handle_machine_check,
8160 [EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION] = handle_ept_violation,
8161 [EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG] = handle_ept_misconfig,
8162 [EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION] = handle_pause,
8163 [EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION] = handle_mwait,
8164 [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG] = handle_monitor_trap,
8165 [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION] = handle_monitor,
8166 [EXIT_REASON_INVEPT] = handle_invept,
8167 [EXIT_REASON_INVVPID] = handle_invvpid,
8168 [EXIT_REASON_RDRAND] = handle_invalid_op,
8169 [EXIT_REASON_RDSEED] = handle_invalid_op,
8170 [EXIT_REASON_XSAVES] = handle_xsaves,
8171 [EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS] = handle_xrstors,
8172 [EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL] = handle_pml_full,
8173 [EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC] = handle_vmfunc,
8174 [EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER] = handle_preemption_timer,
8177 static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
8178 ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
8180 static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
8181 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
8183 unsigned long exit_qualification;
8184 gpa_t bitmap, last_bitmap;
8189 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS))
8190 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING);
8192 exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
8194 port = exit_qualification >> 16;
8195 size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
8197 last_bitmap = (gpa_t)-1;
8202 bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_a;
8203 else if (port < 0x10000)
8204 bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_b;
8207 bitmap += (port & 0x7fff) / 8;
8209 if (last_bitmap != bitmap)
8210 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap, &b, 1))
8212 if (b & (1 << (port & 7)))
8217 last_bitmap = bitmap;
8224 * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an MSR access access,
8225 * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check whether L1 expressed
8226 * disinterest in the current event (read or write a specific MSR) by using an
8227 * MSR bitmap. This may be the case even when L0 doesn't use MSR bitmaps.
8229 static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
8230 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 exit_reason)
8232 u32 msr_index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
8235 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
8239 * The MSR_BITMAP page is divided into four 1024-byte bitmaps,
8240 * for the four combinations of read/write and low/high MSR numbers.
8241 * First we need to figure out which of the four to use:
8243 bitmap = vmcs12->msr_bitmap;
8244 if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE)
8246 if (msr_index >= 0xc0000000) {
8247 msr_index -= 0xc0000000;
8251 /* Then read the msr_index'th bit from this bitmap: */
8252 if (msr_index < 1024*8) {
8254 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap + msr_index/8, &b, 1))
8256 return 1 & (b >> (msr_index & 7));
8258 return true; /* let L1 handle the wrong parameter */
8262 * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle a CR access exit,
8263 * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check if L1 wanted to
8264 * intercept (via guest_host_mask etc.) the current event.
8266 static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
8267 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
8269 unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
8270 int cr = exit_qualification & 15;
8274 switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
8275 case 0: /* mov to cr */
8276 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
8277 val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg);
8280 if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask &
8281 (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
8285 if ((vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 1 &&
8286 vmcs12->cr3_target_value0 == val) ||
8287 (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 2 &&
8288 vmcs12->cr3_target_value1 == val) ||
8289 (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 3 &&
8290 vmcs12->cr3_target_value2 == val) ||
8291 (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 4 &&
8292 vmcs12->cr3_target_value3 == val))
8294 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING))
8298 if (vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask &
8299 (vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow ^ val))
8303 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING))
8309 if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & X86_CR0_TS) &&
8310 (vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & X86_CR0_TS))
8313 case 1: /* mov from cr */
8316 if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
8317 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)
8321 if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
8322 CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING)
8329 * lmsw can change bits 1..3 of cr0, and only set bit 0 of
8330 * cr0. Other attempted changes are ignored, with no exit.
8332 val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
8333 if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0xe &
8334 (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
8336 if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0x1) &&
8337 !(vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & 0x1) &&
8346 * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an exit, or 0 if we
8347 * should handle it ourselves in L0 (and then continue L2). Only call this
8348 * when in is_guest_mode (L2).
8350 static bool nested_vmx_exit_reflected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason)
8352 u32 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
8353 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8354 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
8356 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
8359 if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
8360 pr_info_ratelimited("%s failed vm entry %x\n", __func__,
8361 vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
8366 * The host physical addresses of some pages of guest memory
8367 * are loaded into VMCS02 (e.g. L1's Virtual APIC Page). The CPU
8368 * may write to these pages via their host physical address while
8369 * L2 is running, bypassing any address-translation-based dirty
8370 * tracking (e.g. EPT write protection).
8372 * Mark them dirty on every exit from L2 to prevent them from
8373 * getting out of sync with dirty tracking.
8375 nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(vcpu);
8377 trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(kvm_rip_read(vcpu), exit_reason,
8378 vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
8379 vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
8381 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE),
8384 switch (exit_reason) {
8385 case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI:
8386 if (is_nmi(intr_info))
8388 else if (is_page_fault(intr_info))
8389 return !vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept;
8390 else if (is_no_device(intr_info) &&
8391 !(vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_TS))
8393 else if (is_debug(intr_info) &&
8395 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
8397 else if (is_breakpoint(intr_info) &&
8398 vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
8400 return vmcs12->exception_bitmap &
8401 (1u << (intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK));
8402 case EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT:
8404 case EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT:
8406 case EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT:
8407 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
8408 case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW:
8409 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
8410 case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH:
8412 case EXIT_REASON_CPUID:
8414 case EXIT_REASON_HLT:
8415 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING);
8416 case EXIT_REASON_INVD:
8418 case EXIT_REASON_INVLPG:
8419 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
8420 case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC:
8421 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING);
8422 case EXIT_REASON_RDRAND:
8423 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND);
8424 case EXIT_REASON_RDSEED:
8425 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED);
8426 case EXIT_REASON_RDTSC: case EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP:
8427 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING);
8428 case EXIT_REASON_VMCALL: case EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR:
8429 case EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH: case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD:
8430 case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST: case EXIT_REASON_VMREAD:
8431 case EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME: case EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE:
8432 case EXIT_REASON_VMOFF: case EXIT_REASON_VMON:
8433 case EXIT_REASON_INVEPT: case EXIT_REASON_INVVPID:
8435 * VMX instructions trap unconditionally. This allows L1 to
8436 * emulate them for its L2 guest, i.e., allows 3-level nesting!
8439 case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS:
8440 return nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(vcpu, vmcs12);
8441 case EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS:
8442 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
8443 case EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION:
8444 return nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(vcpu, vmcs12);
8445 case EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR: case EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR:
8446 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
8447 case EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ:
8448 case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE:
8449 return nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason);
8450 case EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE:
8452 case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION:
8453 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING);
8454 case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG:
8455 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG);
8456 case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION:
8457 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING);
8458 case EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION:
8459 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING) ||
8460 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
8461 SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING);
8462 case EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY:
8464 case EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
8465 return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW);
8466 case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS:
8467 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
8468 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
8469 case EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE:
8470 case EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED:
8471 /* apic_write and eoi_induced should exit unconditionally. */
8473 case EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION:
8475 * L0 always deals with the EPT violation. If nested EPT is
8476 * used, and the nested mmu code discovers that the address is
8477 * missing in the guest EPT table (EPT12), the EPT violation
8478 * will be injected with nested_ept_inject_page_fault()
8481 case EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG:
8483 * L2 never uses directly L1's EPT, but rather L0's own EPT
8484 * table (shadow on EPT) or a merged EPT table that L0 built
8485 * (EPT on EPT). So any problems with the structure of the
8486 * table is L0's fault.
8489 case EXIT_REASON_INVPCID:
8491 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID) &&
8492 nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
8493 case EXIT_REASON_WBINVD:
8494 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING);
8495 case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV:
8497 case EXIT_REASON_XSAVES: case EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS:
8499 * This should never happen, since it is not possible to
8500 * set XSS to a non-zero value---neither in L1 nor in L2.
8501 * If if it were, XSS would have to be checked against
8502 * the XSS exit bitmap in vmcs12.
8504 return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES);
8505 case EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER:
8507 case EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL:
8508 /* We emulate PML support to L1. */
8510 case EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC:
8511 /* VM functions are emulated through L2->L0 vmexits. */
8518 static int nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason)
8520 u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
8523 * At this point, the exit interruption info in exit_intr_info
8524 * is only valid for EXCEPTION_NMI exits. For EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT
8525 * we need to query the in-kernel LAPIC.
8527 WARN_ON(exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT);
8528 if ((exit_intr_info &
8529 (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) ==
8530 (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) {
8531 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
8532 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code =
8533 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
8536 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, exit_intr_info,
8537 vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
8541 static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2)
8543 *info1 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
8544 *info2 = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
8547 static void vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
8550 __free_page(vmx->pml_pg);
8555 static void vmx_flush_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8557 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8561 pml_idx = vmcs_read16(GUEST_PML_INDEX);
8563 /* Do nothing if PML buffer is empty */
8564 if (pml_idx == (PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1))
8567 /* PML index always points to next available PML buffer entity */
8568 if (pml_idx >= PML_ENTITY_NUM)
8573 pml_buf = page_address(vmx->pml_pg);
8574 for (; pml_idx < PML_ENTITY_NUM; pml_idx++) {
8577 gpa = pml_buf[pml_idx];
8578 WARN_ON(gpa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
8579 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
8582 /* reset PML index */
8583 vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
8587 * Flush all vcpus' PML buffer and update logged GPAs to dirty_bitmap.
8588 * Called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace.
8590 static void kvm_flush_pml_buffers(struct kvm *kvm)
8593 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
8595 * We only need to kick vcpu out of guest mode here, as PML buffer
8596 * is flushed at beginning of all VMEXITs, and it's obvious that only
8597 * vcpus running in guest are possible to have unflushed GPAs in PML
8600 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
8601 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
8604 static void vmx_dump_sel(char *name, uint32_t sel)
8606 pr_err("%s sel=0x%04x, attr=0x%05x, limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
8607 name, vmcs_read16(sel),
8608 vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
8609 vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_LIMIT - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
8610 vmcs_readl(sel + GUEST_ES_BASE - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR));
8613 static void vmx_dump_dtsel(char *name, uint32_t limit)
8615 pr_err("%s limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
8616 name, vmcs_read32(limit),
8617 vmcs_readl(limit + GUEST_GDTR_BASE - GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT));
8620 static void dump_vmcs(void)
8622 u32 vmentry_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
8623 u32 vmexit_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
8624 u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
8625 u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
8626 u32 secondary_exec_control = 0;
8627 unsigned long cr4 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4);
8628 u64 efer = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_EFER);
8631 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls())
8632 secondary_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
8634 pr_err("*** Guest State ***\n");
8635 pr_err("CR0: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
8636 vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0), vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW),
8637 vmcs_readl(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
8638 pr_err("CR4: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
8639 cr4, vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW), vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
8640 pr_err("CR3 = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3));
8641 if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) &&
8642 (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
8644 pr_err("PDPTR0 = 0x%016llx PDPTR1 = 0x%016llx\n",
8645 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1));
8646 pr_err("PDPTR2 = 0x%016llx PDPTR3 = 0x%016llx\n",
8647 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3));
8649 pr_err("RSP = 0x%016lx RIP = 0x%016lx\n",
8650 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP), vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
8651 pr_err("RFLAGS=0x%08lx DR7 = 0x%016lx\n",
8652 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7));
8653 pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
8654 vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP),
8655 vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP));
8656 vmx_dump_sel("CS: ", GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
8657 vmx_dump_sel("DS: ", GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
8658 vmx_dump_sel("SS: ", GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
8659 vmx_dump_sel("ES: ", GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
8660 vmx_dump_sel("FS: ", GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
8661 vmx_dump_sel("GS: ", GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
8662 vmx_dump_dtsel("GDTR:", GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
8663 vmx_dump_sel("LDTR:", GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
8664 vmx_dump_dtsel("IDTR:", GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
8665 vmx_dump_sel("TR: ", GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
8666 if ((vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)) ||
8667 (vmentry_ctl & (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)))
8668 pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
8669 efer, vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT));
8670 pr_err("DebugCtl = 0x%016llx DebugExceptions = 0x%016lx\n",
8671 vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL),
8672 vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS));
8673 if (vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
8674 pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
8675 vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
8676 if (vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS)
8677 pr_err("BndCfgS = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS));
8678 pr_err("Interruptibility = %08x ActivityState = %08x\n",
8679 vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO),
8680 vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE));
8681 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY)
8682 pr_err("InterruptStatus = %04x\n",
8683 vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS));
8685 pr_err("*** Host State ***\n");
8686 pr_err("RIP = 0x%016lx RSP = 0x%016lx\n",
8687 vmcs_readl(HOST_RIP), vmcs_readl(HOST_RSP));
8688 pr_err("CS=%04x SS=%04x DS=%04x ES=%04x FS=%04x GS=%04x TR=%04x\n",
8689 vmcs_read16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR),
8690 vmcs_read16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR),
8691 vmcs_read16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR),
8692 vmcs_read16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR));
8693 pr_err("FSBase=%016lx GSBase=%016lx TRBase=%016lx\n",
8694 vmcs_readl(HOST_FS_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE),
8695 vmcs_readl(HOST_TR_BASE));
8696 pr_err("GDTBase=%016lx IDTBase=%016lx\n",
8697 vmcs_readl(HOST_GDTR_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_IDTR_BASE));
8698 pr_err("CR0=%016lx CR3=%016lx CR4=%016lx\n",
8699 vmcs_readl(HOST_CR0), vmcs_readl(HOST_CR3),
8700 vmcs_readl(HOST_CR4));
8701 pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
8702 vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP),
8703 vmcs_read32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS),
8704 vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP));
8705 if (vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER))
8706 pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
8707 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_EFER),
8708 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PAT));
8709 if (vmexit_ctl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
8710 pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
8711 vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
8713 pr_err("*** Control State ***\n");
8714 pr_err("PinBased=%08x CPUBased=%08x SecondaryExec=%08x\n",
8715 pin_based_exec_ctrl, cpu_based_exec_ctrl, secondary_exec_control);
8716 pr_err("EntryControls=%08x ExitControls=%08x\n", vmentry_ctl, vmexit_ctl);
8717 pr_err("ExceptionBitmap=%08x PFECmask=%08x PFECmatch=%08x\n",
8718 vmcs_read32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP),
8719 vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK),
8720 vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH));
8721 pr_err("VMEntry: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
8722 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
8723 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE),
8724 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
8725 pr_err("VMExit: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
8726 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
8727 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE),
8728 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
8729 pr_err(" reason=%08x qualification=%016lx\n",
8730 vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON), vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
8731 pr_err("IDTVectoring: info=%08x errcode=%08x\n",
8732 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD),
8733 vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE));
8734 pr_err("TSC Offset = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET));
8735 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING)
8736 pr_err("TSC Multiplier = 0x%016llx\n",
8737 vmcs_read64(TSC_MULTIPLIER));
8738 if (cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)
8739 pr_err("TPR Threshold = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read32(TPR_THRESHOLD));
8740 if (pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR)
8741 pr_err("PostedIntrVec = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read16(POSTED_INTR_NV));
8742 if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT))
8743 pr_err("EPT pointer = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(EPT_POINTER));
8744 n = vmcs_read32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT);
8745 for (i = 0; i + 1 < n; i += 4)
8746 pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx target%u=%016lx\n",
8747 i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2),
8748 i + 1, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2 + 2));
8750 pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx\n",
8751 i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2));
8752 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING)
8753 pr_err("PLE Gap=%08x Window=%08x\n",
8754 vmcs_read32(PLE_GAP), vmcs_read32(PLE_WINDOW));
8755 if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID)
8756 pr_err("Virtual processor ID = 0x%04x\n",
8757 vmcs_read16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID));
8761 * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace
8764 static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8766 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8767 u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason;
8768 u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
8770 trace_kvm_exit(exit_reason, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
8773 * Flush logged GPAs PML buffer, this will make dirty_bitmap more
8774 * updated. Another good is, in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, before
8775 * querying dirty_bitmap, we only need to kick all vcpus out of guest
8776 * mode as if vcpus is in root mode, the PML buffer must has been
8780 vmx_flush_pml_buffer(vcpu);
8782 /* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */
8783 if (vmx->emulation_required)
8784 return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu);
8786 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_vmx_exit_reflected(vcpu, exit_reason))
8787 return nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason);
8789 if (exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY) {
8791 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
8792 vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
8797 if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
8798 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
8799 vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
8800 = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
8806 * Do not try to fix EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG if it caused by
8807 * delivery event since it indicates guest is accessing MMIO.
8808 * The vm-exit can be triggered again after return to guest that
8809 * will cause infinite loop.
8811 if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
8812 (exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI &&
8813 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION &&
8814 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL &&
8815 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) {
8816 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
8817 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV;
8818 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3;
8819 vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vectoring_info;
8820 vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = exit_reason;
8821 vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
8822 if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
8823 vcpu->run->internal.ndata++;
8824 vcpu->run->internal.data[3] =
8825 vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
8830 if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers
8831 && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
8832 return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu);
8834 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmx: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n",
8836 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
8841 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
8843 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
8845 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
8846 nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
8849 if (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) {
8850 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
8854 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr);
8857 static void vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set)
8859 u32 sec_exec_control;
8861 /* Postpone execution until vmcs01 is the current VMCS. */
8862 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
8863 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_x2apic_mode = true;
8867 if (!cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode())
8870 if (!cpu_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu))
8873 sec_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
8876 sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
8877 sec_exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
8879 sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
8880 sec_exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
8881 vmx_flush_tlb_ept_only(vcpu);
8883 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, sec_exec_control);
8885 vmx_set_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
8888 static void vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t hpa)
8890 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8893 * Currently we do not handle the nested case where L2 has an
8894 * APIC access page of its own; that page is still pinned.
8895 * Hence, we skip the case where the VCPU is in guest mode _and_
8896 * L1 prepared an APIC access page for L2.
8898 * For the case where L1 and L2 share the same APIC access page
8899 * (flexpriority=Y but SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES clear
8900 * in the vmcs12), this function will only update either the vmcs01
8901 * or the vmcs02. If the former, the vmcs02 will be updated by
8902 * prepare_vmcs02. If the latter, the vmcs01 will be updated in
8903 * the next L2->L1 exit.
8905 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) ||
8906 !nested_cpu_has2(get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu),
8907 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
8908 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa);
8909 vmx_flush_tlb_ept_only(vcpu);
8913 static void vmx_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_isr)
8921 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
8923 if (max_isr != old) {
8925 status |= max_isr << 8;
8926 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
8930 static void vmx_set_rvi(int vector)
8938 status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
8939 old = (u8)status & 0xff;
8940 if ((u8)vector != old) {
8942 status |= (u8)vector;
8943 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
8947 static void vmx_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr)
8949 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
8950 vmx_set_rvi(max_irr);
8958 * In guest mode. If a vmexit is needed, vmx_check_nested_events
8961 if (nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
8965 * Else, fall back to pre-APICv interrupt injection since L2
8966 * is run without virtual interrupt delivery.
8968 if (!kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) &&
8969 vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
8970 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, max_irr, false);
8971 vmx_inject_irq(vcpu);
8975 static int vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8977 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
8980 WARN_ON(!vcpu->arch.apicv_active);
8981 if (pi_test_on(&vmx->pi_desc)) {
8982 pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
8984 * IOMMU can write to PIR.ON, so the barrier matters even on UP.
8985 * But on x86 this is just a compiler barrier anyway.
8987 smp_mb__after_atomic();
8988 max_irr = kvm_apic_update_irr(vcpu, vmx->pi_desc.pir);
8990 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
8992 vmx_hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, max_irr);
8996 static void vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap)
8998 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
9001 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap[0]);
9002 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap[1]);
9003 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap[2]);
9004 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap[3]);
9007 static void vmx_apicv_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9009 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9011 pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
9012 memset(vmx->pi_desc.pir, 0, sizeof(vmx->pi_desc.pir));
9015 static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
9017 u32 exit_intr_info = 0;
9018 u16 basic_exit_reason = (u16)vmx->exit_reason;
9020 if (!(basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY
9021 || basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI))
9024 if (!(vmx->exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY))
9025 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
9026 vmx->exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info;
9028 /* if exit due to PF check for async PF */
9029 if (is_page_fault(exit_intr_info))
9030 vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason = kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason();
9032 /* Handle machine checks before interrupts are enabled */
9033 if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY ||
9034 is_machine_check(exit_intr_info))
9035 kvm_machine_check();
9037 /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */
9038 if (is_nmi(exit_intr_info)) {
9039 kvm_before_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu);
9041 kvm_after_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu);
9045 static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9047 u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
9048 register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP);
9050 if ((exit_intr_info & (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK))
9051 == (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR)) {
9052 unsigned int vector;
9053 unsigned long entry;
9055 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9056 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9060 vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
9061 desc = (gate_desc *)vmx->host_idt_base + vector;
9062 entry = gate_offset(desc);
9064 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9065 "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %[sp]\n\t"
9066 "and $0xfffffffffffffff0, %%" _ASM_SP "\n\t"
9071 __ASM_SIZE(push) " $%c[cs]\n\t"
9072 "call *%[entry]\n\t"
9074 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9080 [ss]"i"(__KERNEL_DS),
9081 [cs]"i"(__KERNEL_CS)
9085 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_handle_external_intr);
9087 static bool vmx_has_high_real_mode_segbase(void)
9089 return enable_unrestricted_guest || emulate_invalid_guest_state;
9092 static bool vmx_mpx_supported(void)
9094 return (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS) &&
9095 (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS);
9098 static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void)
9100 return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
9101 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
9104 static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
9109 bool idtv_info_valid;
9111 idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
9113 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
9116 * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what
9117 * the exit reason is.
9119 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
9120 unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0;
9121 vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
9123 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
9124 * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by
9125 * a guest IRET fault.
9126 * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008)
9127 * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases:
9128 * If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring
9129 * information field.
9130 * If the VM exit is due to a double fault.
9132 if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi &&
9133 vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid)
9134 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
9135 GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
9137 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
9138 !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)
9139 & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
9142 static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9143 u32 idt_vectoring_info,
9144 int instr_len_field,
9145 int error_code_field)
9149 bool idtv_info_valid;
9151 idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
9153 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
9154 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
9155 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
9157 if (!idtv_info_valid)
9160 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
9162 vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
9163 type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
9166 case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
9167 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
9169 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
9170 * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI
9173 vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, false);
9175 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
9176 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
9178 case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
9179 if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
9180 u32 err = vmcs_read32(error_code_field);
9181 kvm_requeue_exception_e(vcpu, vector, err);
9183 kvm_requeue_exception(vcpu, vector);
9185 case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
9186 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
9188 case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
9189 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, vector, type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR);
9196 static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
9198 __vmx_complete_interrupts(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
9199 VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
9200 IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
9203 static void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9205 __vmx_complete_interrupts(vcpu,
9206 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
9207 VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
9208 VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE);
9210 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
9213 static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
9216 struct perf_guest_switch_msr *msrs;
9218 msrs = perf_guest_get_msrs(&nr_msrs);
9223 for (i = 0; i < nr_msrs; i++)
9224 if (msrs[i].host == msrs[i].guest)
9225 clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr);
9227 add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr, msrs[i].guest,
9231 static void vmx_arm_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9233 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9237 if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc == -1)
9241 if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc > tscl)
9242 /* sure to be 32 bit only because checked on set_hv_timer */
9243 delta_tsc = (u32)((vmx->hv_deadline_tsc - tscl) >>
9244 cpu_preemption_timer_multi);
9248 vmcs_write32(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, delta_tsc);
9251 static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9253 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9254 unsigned long debugctlmsr, cr3, cr4;
9256 /* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler
9257 start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */
9258 if (vmx->emulation_required)
9261 if (vmx->ple_window_dirty) {
9262 vmx->ple_window_dirty = false;
9263 vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, vmx->ple_window);
9266 if (vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs) {
9267 copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(vmx);
9268 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = false;
9271 if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RSP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
9272 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
9273 if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RIP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
9274 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]);
9276 cr3 = __get_current_cr3_fast();
9277 if (unlikely(cr3 != vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr3)) {
9278 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3);
9279 vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr3 = cr3;
9282 cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
9283 if (unlikely(cr4 != vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr4)) {
9284 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4);
9285 vmx->host_state.vmcs_host_cr4 = cr4;
9288 /* When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the
9289 * corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise
9290 * vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug
9291 * exceptions being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging
9293 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
9294 vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
9296 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
9297 kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) &&
9298 vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru)
9299 __write_pkru(vcpu->arch.pkru);
9301 atomic_switch_perf_msrs(vmx);
9302 debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
9304 vmx_arm_hv_timer(vcpu);
9306 vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
9308 /* Store host registers */
9309 "push %%" _ASM_DX "; push %%" _ASM_BP ";"
9310 "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* placeholder for guest rcx */
9311 "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t"
9312 "cmp %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
9314 "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
9315 __ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX) "\n\t"
9317 /* Reload cr2 if changed */
9318 "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
9319 "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
9320 "cmp %%" _ASM_AX ", %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
9322 "mov %%" _ASM_AX", %%cr2 \n\t"
9324 /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */
9325 "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0) \n\t"
9326 /* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */
9327 "mov %c[rax](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
9328 "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
9329 "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
9330 "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t"
9331 "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t"
9332 "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%" _ASM_BP " \n\t"
9333 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9334 "mov %c[r8](%0), %%r8 \n\t"
9335 "mov %c[r9](%0), %%r9 \n\t"
9336 "mov %c[r10](%0), %%r10 \n\t"
9337 "mov %c[r11](%0), %%r11 \n\t"
9338 "mov %c[r12](%0), %%r12 \n\t"
9339 "mov %c[r13](%0), %%r13 \n\t"
9340 "mov %c[r14](%0), %%r14 \n\t"
9341 "mov %c[r15](%0), %%r15 \n\t"
9343 "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */
9345 /* Enter guest mode */
9347 __ex(ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH) "\n\t"
9349 "1: " __ex(ASM_VMX_VMRESUME) "\n\t"
9351 /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
9352 "mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t"
9354 "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[rax](%0) \n\t"
9355 "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%0) \n\t"
9356 __ASM_SIZE(pop) " %c[rcx](%0) \n\t"
9357 "mov %%" _ASM_DX ", %c[rdx](%0) \n\t"
9358 "mov %%" _ASM_SI ", %c[rsi](%0) \n\t"
9359 "mov %%" _ASM_DI ", %c[rdi](%0) \n\t"
9360 "mov %%" _ASM_BP ", %c[rbp](%0) \n\t"
9361 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9362 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%0) \n\t"
9363 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%0) \n\t"
9364 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%0) \n\t"
9365 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%0) \n\t"
9366 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%0) \n\t"
9367 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t"
9368 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t"
9369 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t"
9371 "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
9372 "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[cr2](%0) \n\t"
9374 "pop %%" _ASM_BP "; pop %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
9375 "setbe %c[fail](%0) \n\t"
9376 ".pushsection .rodata \n\t"
9377 ".global vmx_return \n\t"
9378 "vmx_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b \n\t"
9380 : : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP),
9381 [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, __launched)),
9382 [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)),
9383 [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp)),
9384 [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])),
9385 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
9386 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
9387 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
9388 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
9389 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
9390 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])),
9391 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9392 [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
9393 [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
9394 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
9395 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
9396 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
9397 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
9398 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
9399 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])),
9401 [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2)),
9402 [wordsize]"i"(sizeof(ulong))
9404 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9405 , "rax", "rbx", "rdi", "rsi"
9406 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
9408 , "eax", "ebx", "edi", "esi"
9412 /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is zeroed on vmexit. Restore it if needed */
9414 update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
9416 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
9418 * The sysexit path does not restore ds/es, so we must set them to
9419 * a reasonable value ourselves.
9421 * We can't defer this to vmx_load_host_state() since that function
9422 * may be executed in interrupt context, which saves and restore segments
9423 * around it, nullifying its effect.
9425 loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
9426 loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
9429 vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP)
9430 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS)
9431 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR)
9432 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS)
9433 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3));
9434 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0;
9437 * eager fpu is enabled if PKEY is supported and CR4 is switched
9438 * back on host, so it is safe to read guest PKRU from current
9441 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
9442 kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE)) {
9443 vcpu->arch.pkru = __read_pkru();
9444 if (vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru)
9445 __write_pkru(vmx->host_pkru);
9449 * the KVM_REQ_EVENT optimization bit is only on for one entry, and if
9450 * we did not inject a still-pending event to L1 now because of
9451 * nested_run_pending, we need to re-enable this bit.
9453 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
9454 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
9456 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
9457 vmx->idt_vectoring_info = 0;
9459 vmx->exit_reason = vmx->fail ? 0xdead : vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
9460 if (vmx->fail || (vmx->exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY))
9463 vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched = 1;
9464 vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
9466 vmx_complete_atomic_exit(vmx);
9467 vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx);
9468 vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx);
9470 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_vcpu_run);
9472 static void vmx_switch_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs)
9474 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9477 if (vmx->loaded_vmcs == vmcs)
9481 vmx->loaded_vmcs = vmcs;
9483 vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
9489 * Ensure that the current vmcs of the logical processor is the
9490 * vmcs01 of the vcpu before calling free_nested().
9492 static void vmx_free_vcpu_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9494 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9497 r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
9499 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
9504 static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9506 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9509 vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
9510 free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
9511 leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
9512 vmx_free_vcpu_nested(vcpu);
9513 free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
9514 kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
9515 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
9516 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
9519 static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
9522 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
9526 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
9528 vmx->vpid = allocate_vpid();
9530 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id);
9537 * If PML is turned on, failure on enabling PML just results in failure
9538 * of creating the vcpu, therefore we can simplify PML logic (by
9539 * avoiding dealing with cases, such as enabling PML partially on vcpus
9540 * for the guest, etc.
9543 vmx->pml_pg = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
9548 vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
9549 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index) * sizeof(vmx->guest_msrs[0])
9552 if (!vmx->guest_msrs)
9555 vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01;
9556 vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
9557 vmx->loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs = NULL;
9558 if (!vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
9560 loaded_vmcs_init(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
9563 vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu);
9564 vmx->vcpu.cpu = cpu;
9565 err = vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx);
9566 vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu);
9570 if (cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(&vmx->vcpu)) {
9571 err = alloc_apic_access_page(kvm);
9577 if (!kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr)
9578 kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr =
9579 VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR;
9580 err = init_rmode_identity_map(kvm);
9586 nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(vmx);
9587 vmx->nested.vpid02 = allocate_vpid();
9590 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
9591 vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
9593 vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
9598 free_vpid(vmx->nested.vpid02);
9599 free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
9601 kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
9603 vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
9605 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu);
9607 free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
9608 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
9609 return ERR_PTR(err);
9612 static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
9614 struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf;
9617 if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0)
9619 if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) {
9620 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n",
9621 smp_processor_id());
9626 static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
9631 /* For VT-d and EPT combination
9632 * 1. MMIO: always map as UC
9634 * a. VT-d without snooping control feature: can't guarantee the
9635 * result, try to trust guest.
9636 * b. VT-d with snooping control feature: snooping control feature of
9637 * VT-d engine can guarantee the cache correctness. Just set it
9638 * to WB to keep consistent with host. So the same as item 3.
9639 * 3. EPT without VT-d: always map as WB and set IPAT=1 to keep
9640 * consistent with host MTRR
9643 cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
9647 if (!kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm)) {
9648 ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
9649 cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
9653 if (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & X86_CR0_CD) {
9654 ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
9655 if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
9656 cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
9658 cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
9662 cache = kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn);
9665 return (cache << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) | ipat;
9668 static int vmx_get_lpage_level(void)
9670 if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page())
9671 return PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL;
9673 /* For shadow and EPT supported 1GB page */
9674 return PT_PDPE_LEVEL;
9677 static void vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(u32 new_ctl)
9680 * These bits in the secondary execution controls field
9681 * are dynamic, the others are mostly based on the hypervisor
9682 * architecture and the guest's CPUID. Do not touch the
9686 SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
9687 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
9688 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
9690 u32 cur_ctl = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
9692 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
9693 (new_ctl & ~mask) | (cur_ctl & mask));
9697 * Generate MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 according to CPUID. Only set bits
9698 * (indicating "allowed-1") if they are supported in the guest's CPUID.
9700 static void nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9702 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9703 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
9705 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr0_fixed1 = 0xffffffff;
9706 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1 = X86_CR4_PCE;
9708 #define cr4_fixed1_update(_cr4_mask, _reg, _cpuid_mask) do { \
9709 if (entry && (entry->_reg & (_cpuid_mask))) \
9710 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_cr4_fixed1 |= (_cr4_mask); \
9713 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0);
9714 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VME, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME));
9715 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PVI, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME));
9716 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_TSD, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC));
9717 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_DE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_DE));
9718 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PSE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE));
9719 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PAE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE));
9720 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_MCE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE));
9721 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PGE, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE));
9722 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSFXSR, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR));
9723 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM));
9724 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VMXE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX));
9725 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMXE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMX));
9726 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PCIDE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PCID));
9727 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE));
9729 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x7, 0);
9730 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE));
9731 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMEP, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMEP));
9732 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMAP, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMAP));
9733 cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PKE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PKU));
9734 /* TODO: Use X86_CR4_UMIP and X86_FEATURE_UMIP macros */
9735 cr4_fixed1_update(bit(11), ecx, bit(2));
9737 #undef cr4_fixed1_update
9740 static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9742 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9744 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
9745 vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
9746 vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(vmx->secondary_exec_control);
9749 if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
9750 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
9751 FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
9753 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
9754 ~FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
9756 if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
9757 nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(vcpu);
9760 static void vmx_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry)
9762 if (func == 1 && nested)
9763 entry->ecx |= bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX);
9766 static void nested_ept_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9767 struct x86_exception *fault)
9769 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
9770 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9772 unsigned long exit_qualification = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
9774 if (vmx->nested.pml_full) {
9775 exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL;
9776 vmx->nested.pml_full = false;
9777 exit_qualification &= INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI;
9778 } else if (fault->error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)
9779 exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG;
9781 exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION;
9783 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, 0, exit_qualification);
9784 vmcs12->guest_physical_address = fault->address;
9787 static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9789 return nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu) & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
9792 /* Callbacks for nested_ept_init_mmu_context: */
9794 static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9796 /* return the page table to be shadowed - in our case, EPT12 */
9797 return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->ept_pointer;
9800 static int nested_ept_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9802 WARN_ON(mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
9803 if (!valid_ept_address(vcpu, nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu)))
9806 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
9807 kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(vcpu,
9808 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_vmx_ept_caps &
9809 VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT,
9810 nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu));
9811 vcpu->arch.mmu.set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3;
9812 vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3 = nested_ept_get_cr3;
9813 vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault = nested_ept_inject_page_fault;
9815 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
9819 static void nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9821 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
9824 static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
9827 bool inequality, bit;
9829 bit = (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << PF_VECTOR)) != 0;
9831 (error_code & vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask) !=
9832 vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match;
9833 return inequality ^ bit;
9836 static void vmx_inject_page_fault_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9837 struct x86_exception *fault)
9839 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
9841 WARN_ON(!is_guest_mode(vcpu));
9843 if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12, fault->error_code)) {
9844 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = fault->error_code;
9845 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI,
9846 PF_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION |
9847 INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK,
9850 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
9854 static inline bool nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9855 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12);
9857 static void nested_get_vmcs12_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9858 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9860 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9864 if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
9866 * Translate L1 physical address to host physical
9867 * address for vmcs02. Keep the page pinned, so this
9868 * physical address remains valid. We keep a reference
9869 * to it so we can release it later.
9871 if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
9872 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
9873 vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
9875 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr);
9877 * If translation failed, no matter: This feature asks
9878 * to exit when accessing the given address, and if it
9879 * can never be accessed, this feature won't do
9882 if (!is_error_page(page)) {
9883 vmx->nested.apic_access_page = page;
9884 hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
9885 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa);
9887 vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
9888 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
9890 } else if (!(nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12)) &&
9891 cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(&vmx->vcpu)) {
9892 vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
9893 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
9894 kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(vcpu);
9897 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) {
9898 if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
9899 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
9900 vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
9902 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr);
9905 * If translation failed, VM entry will fail because
9906 * prepare_vmcs02 set VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR to -1ull.
9907 * Failing the vm entry is _not_ what the processor
9908 * does but it's basically the only possibility we
9909 * have. We could still enter the guest if CR8 load
9910 * exits are enabled, CR8 store exits are enabled, and
9911 * virtualize APIC access is disabled; in this case
9912 * the processor would never use the TPR shadow and we
9913 * could simply clear the bit from the execution
9914 * control. But such a configuration is useless, so
9915 * let's keep the code simple.
9917 if (!is_error_page(page)) {
9918 vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = page;
9919 hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
9920 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, hpa);
9924 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
9925 if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
9926 kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
9927 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
9928 vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
9930 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr);
9931 if (is_error_page(page))
9933 vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = page;
9934 vmx->nested.pi_desc = kmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
9935 vmx->nested.pi_desc =
9936 (struct pi_desc *)((void *)vmx->nested.pi_desc +
9937 (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr &
9939 vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR,
9940 page_to_phys(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) +
9941 (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr &
9944 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap() &&
9945 nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS) &&
9946 nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap(vcpu, vmcs12))
9949 vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
9950 CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
9953 static void vmx_start_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9955 u64 preemption_timeout = get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmx_preemption_timer_value;
9956 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
9958 if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == 0)
9961 /* Make sure short timeouts reliably trigger an immediate vmexit.
9962 * hrtimer_start does not guarantee this. */
9963 if (preemption_timeout <= 1) {
9964 vmx_preemption_timer_fn(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer);
9968 preemption_timeout <<= VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE;
9969 preemption_timeout *= 1000000;
9970 do_div(preemption_timeout, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
9971 hrtimer_start(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer,
9972 ns_to_ktime(preemption_timeout), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
9975 static int nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9976 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9978 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS))
9981 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_a) ||
9982 !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_b))
9988 static int nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
9989 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
9991 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
9994 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap))
10000 static int nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10001 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10003 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
10006 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr))
10013 * Merge L0's and L1's MSR bitmap, return false to indicate that
10014 * we do not use the hardware.
10016 static inline bool nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10017 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10021 unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1;
10022 unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msr_bitmap;
10024 /* This shortcut is ok because we support only x2APIC MSRs so far. */
10025 if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12))
10028 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap);
10029 if (is_error_page(page))
10031 msr_bitmap_l1 = (unsigned long *)kmap(page);
10033 memset(msr_bitmap_l0, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
10035 if (nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12)) {
10036 if (nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12))
10037 for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++)
10038 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
10039 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
10042 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
10043 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
10044 APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_TASKPRI >> 4),
10045 MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
10047 if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12)) {
10048 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
10049 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
10050 APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_EOI >> 4),
10052 nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
10053 msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
10054 APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_SELF_IPI >> 4),
10059 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
10064 static int nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10065 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10067 if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
10068 !nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12) &&
10069 !nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
10070 !nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12))
10074 * If virtualize x2apic mode is enabled,
10075 * virtualize apic access must be disabled.
10077 if (nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
10078 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
10082 * If virtual interrupt delivery is enabled,
10083 * we must exit on external interrupts.
10085 if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
10086 !nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
10090 * bits 15:8 should be zero in posted_intr_nv,
10091 * the descriptor address has been already checked
10092 * in nested_get_vmcs12_pages.
10094 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12) &&
10095 (!nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) ||
10096 !nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu) ||
10097 vmcs12->posted_intr_nv & 0xff00))
10100 /* tpr shadow is needed by all apicv features. */
10101 if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
10107 static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10108 unsigned long count_field,
10109 unsigned long addr_field)
10114 if (vmcs12_read_any(vcpu, count_field, &count) ||
10115 vmcs12_read_any(vcpu, addr_field, &addr)) {
10121 maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
10122 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 16) || addr >> maxphyaddr ||
10123 (addr + count * sizeof(struct vmx_msr_entry) - 1) >> maxphyaddr) {
10124 pr_debug_ratelimited(
10125 "nVMX: invalid MSR switch (0x%lx, %d, %llu, 0x%08llx)",
10126 addr_field, maxphyaddr, count, addr);
10132 static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10133 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10135 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count == 0 &&
10136 vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count == 0 &&
10137 vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count == 0)
10138 return 0; /* Fast path */
10139 if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
10140 VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR) ||
10141 nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT,
10142 VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR) ||
10143 nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
10144 VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR))
10149 static int nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10150 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10152 u64 address = vmcs12->pml_address;
10153 int maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
10155 if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML)) {
10156 if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
10157 !IS_ALIGNED(address, 4096) ||
10158 address >> maxphyaddr)
10165 static int nested_vmx_msr_check_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10166 struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
10168 /* x2APIC MSR accesses are not allowed */
10169 if (vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE && e->index >> 8 == 0x8)
10171 if (e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE || /* SDM Table 35-2 */
10172 e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV)
10174 if (e->reserved != 0)
10179 static int nested_vmx_load_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10180 struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
10182 if (e->index == MSR_FS_BASE ||
10183 e->index == MSR_GS_BASE ||
10184 e->index == MSR_IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL || /* SMM is not supported */
10185 nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e))
10190 static int nested_vmx_store_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10191 struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
10193 if (e->index == MSR_IA32_SMBASE || /* SMM is not supported */
10194 nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e))
10200 * Load guest's/host's msr at nested entry/exit.
10201 * return 0 for success, entry index for failure.
10203 static u32 nested_vmx_load_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count)
10206 struct vmx_msr_entry e;
10207 struct msr_data msr;
10209 msr.host_initiated = false;
10210 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
10211 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa + i * sizeof(e),
10213 pr_debug_ratelimited(
10214 "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
10215 __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e));
10218 if (nested_vmx_load_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) {
10219 pr_debug_ratelimited(
10220 "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
10221 __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved);
10224 msr.index = e.index;
10225 msr.data = e.value;
10226 if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr)) {
10227 pr_debug_ratelimited(
10228 "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
10229 __func__, i, e.index, e.value);
10238 static int nested_vmx_store_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count)
10241 struct vmx_msr_entry e;
10243 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
10244 struct msr_data msr_info;
10245 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu,
10246 gpa + i * sizeof(e),
10247 &e, 2 * sizeof(u32))) {
10248 pr_debug_ratelimited(
10249 "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
10250 __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e));
10253 if (nested_vmx_store_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) {
10254 pr_debug_ratelimited(
10255 "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
10256 __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved);
10259 msr_info.host_initiated = false;
10260 msr_info.index = e.index;
10261 if (kvm_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) {
10262 pr_debug_ratelimited(
10263 "%s cannot read MSR (%u, 0x%x)\n",
10264 __func__, i, e.index);
10267 if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu,
10268 gpa + i * sizeof(e) +
10269 offsetof(struct vmx_msr_entry, value),
10270 &msr_info.data, sizeof(msr_info.data))) {
10271 pr_debug_ratelimited(
10272 "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
10273 __func__, i, e.index, msr_info.data);
10280 static bool nested_cr3_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
10282 unsigned long invalid_mask;
10284 invalid_mask = (~0ULL) << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
10285 return (val & invalid_mask) == 0;
10289 * Load guest's/host's cr3 at nested entry/exit. nested_ept is true if we are
10290 * emulating VM entry into a guest with EPT enabled.
10291 * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code
10292 * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure.
10294 static int nested_vmx_load_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3, bool nested_ept,
10295 u32 *entry_failure_code)
10297 if (cr3 != kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) || (!nested_ept && pdptrs_changed(vcpu))) {
10298 if (!nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, cr3)) {
10299 *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
10304 * If PAE paging and EPT are both on, CR3 is not used by the CPU and
10305 * must not be dereferenced.
10307 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && is_paging(vcpu) &&
10309 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3)) {
10310 *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_PDPTE;
10315 vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
10316 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
10319 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
10324 * prepare_vmcs02 is called when the L1 guest hypervisor runs its nested
10325 * L2 guest. L1 has a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), and this function "merges" it
10326 * with L0's requirements for its guest (a.k.a. vmcs01), so we can run the L2
10327 * guest in a way that will both be appropriate to L1's requests, and our
10328 * needs. In addition to modifying the active vmcs (which is vmcs02), this
10329 * function also has additional necessary side-effects, like setting various
10330 * vcpu->arch fields.
10331 * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code
10332 * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure.
10334 static int prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
10335 bool from_vmentry, u32 *entry_failure_code)
10337 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10338 u32 exec_control, vmcs12_exec_ctrl;
10340 vmcs_write16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_es_selector);
10341 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_cs_selector);
10342 vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ss_selector);
10343 vmcs_write16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ds_selector);
10344 vmcs_write16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_fs_selector);
10345 vmcs_write16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_gs_selector);
10346 vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector);
10347 vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_tr_selector);
10348 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_es_limit);
10349 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_cs_limit);
10350 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ss_limit);
10351 vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ds_limit);
10352 vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_fs_limit);
10353 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gs_limit);
10354 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit);
10355 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_tr_limit);
10356 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit);
10357 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit);
10358 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes);
10359 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes);
10360 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes);
10361 vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes);
10362 vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes);
10363 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes);
10364 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes);
10365 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes);
10366 vmcs_writel(GUEST_ES_BASE, vmcs12->guest_es_base);
10367 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_cs_base);
10368 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ss_base);
10369 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ds_base);
10370 vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_fs_base);
10371 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gs_base);
10372 vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base);
10373 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_tr_base);
10374 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base);
10375 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_idtr_base);
10377 if (from_vmentry &&
10378 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS)) {
10379 kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vmcs12->guest_dr7);
10380 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl);
10382 kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vcpu->arch.dr7);
10383 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl);
10385 if (from_vmentry) {
10386 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
10387 vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field);
10388 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
10389 vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code);
10390 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
10391 vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len);
10392 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
10393 vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info);
10394 vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
10395 !(vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
10397 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
10399 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs);
10400 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_rflags);
10401 vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS,
10402 vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions);
10403 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp);
10404 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip);
10406 if (nested_cpu_has_xsaves(vmcs12))
10407 vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, vmcs12->xss_exit_bitmap);
10408 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull);
10410 exec_control = vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control;
10412 /* Preemption timer setting is only taken from vmcs01. */
10413 exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
10414 exec_control |= vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl;
10415 if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc == -1)
10416 exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
10418 /* Posted interrupts setting is only taken from vmcs12. */
10419 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
10420 vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = vmcs12->posted_intr_nv;
10421 vmx->nested.pi_pending = false;
10422 vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR);
10424 exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
10427 vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
10429 vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = false;
10430 if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12))
10431 vmx_start_preemption_timer(vcpu);
10434 * Whether page-faults are trapped is determined by a combination of
10435 * 3 settings: PFEC_MASK, PFEC_MATCH and EXCEPTION_BITMAP.PF.
10436 * If enable_ept, L0 doesn't care about page faults and we should
10437 * set all of these to L1's desires. However, if !enable_ept, L0 does
10438 * care about (at least some) page faults, and because it is not easy
10439 * (if at all possible?) to merge L0 and L1's desires, we simply ask
10440 * to exit on each and every L2 page fault. This is done by setting
10441 * MASK=MATCH=0 and (see below) EB.PF=1.
10442 * Note that below we don't need special code to set EB.PF beyond the
10443 * "or"ing of the EB of vmcs01 and vmcs12, because when enable_ept,
10444 * vmcs01's EB.PF is 0 so the "or" will take vmcs12's value, and when
10445 * !enable_ept, EB.PF is 1, so the "or" will always be 1.
10447 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK,
10448 enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask : 0);
10449 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH,
10450 enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match : 0);
10452 if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
10453 exec_control = vmx->secondary_exec_control;
10455 /* Take the following fields only from vmcs12 */
10456 exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
10457 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID |
10458 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP |
10459 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES |
10460 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
10461 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
10462 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC);
10463 if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12,
10464 CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)) {
10465 vmcs12_exec_ctrl = vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control &
10466 ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
10467 exec_control |= vmcs12_exec_ctrl;
10470 /* All VMFUNCs are currently emulated through L0 vmexits. */
10471 if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC)
10472 vmcs_write64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, 0);
10474 if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY) {
10475 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0,
10476 vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap0);
10477 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1,
10478 vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap1);
10479 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2,
10480 vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap2);
10481 vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3,
10482 vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap3);
10483 vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS,
10484 vmcs12->guest_intr_status);
10488 * Write an illegal value to APIC_ACCESS_ADDR. Later,
10489 * nested_get_vmcs12_pages will either fix it up or
10490 * remove the VM execution control.
10492 if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)
10493 vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, -1ull);
10495 vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
10500 * Set host-state according to L0's settings (vmcs12 is irrelevant here)
10501 * Some constant fields are set here by vmx_set_constant_host_state().
10502 * Other fields are different per CPU, and will be set later when
10503 * vmx_vcpu_load() is called, and when vmx_save_host_state() is called.
10505 vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx);
10508 * Set the MSR load/store lists to match L0's settings.
10510 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
10511 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.nr);
10512 vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host));
10513 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.nr);
10514 vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest));
10517 * HOST_RSP is normally set correctly in vmx_vcpu_run() just before
10518 * entry, but only if the current (host) sp changed from the value
10519 * we wrote last (vmx->host_rsp). This cache is no longer relevant
10520 * if we switch vmcs, and rather than hold a separate cache per vmcs,
10521 * here we just force the write to happen on entry.
10525 exec_control = vmx_exec_control(vmx); /* L0's desires */
10526 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
10527 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING;
10528 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
10529 exec_control |= vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
10532 * Write an illegal value to VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR. Later, if
10533 * nested_get_vmcs12_pages can't fix it up, the illegal value
10534 * will result in a VM entry failure.
10536 if (exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) {
10537 vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, -1ull);
10538 vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, vmcs12->tpr_threshold);
10540 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10541 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
10542 CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
10547 * Merging of IO bitmap not currently supported.
10548 * Rather, exit every time.
10550 exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS;
10551 exec_control |= CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING;
10553 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
10555 /* EXCEPTION_BITMAP and CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK should basically be the
10556 * bitwise-or of what L1 wants to trap for L2, and what we want to
10557 * trap. Note that CR0.TS also needs updating - we do this later.
10559 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
10560 vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask;
10561 vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
10563 /* L2->L1 exit controls are emulated - the hardware exit is to L0 so
10564 * we should use its exit controls. Note that VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER
10565 * bits are further modified by vmx_set_efer() below.
10567 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
10569 /* vmcs12's VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER and VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE are
10570 * emulated by vmx_set_efer(), below.
10572 vm_entry_controls_init(vmx,
10573 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER &
10574 ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) |
10575 (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE));
10577 if (from_vmentry &&
10578 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)) {
10579 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat);
10580 vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat;
10581 } else if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
10582 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
10585 set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
10587 if (from_vmentry &&
10588 vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS)
10589 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs);
10591 if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
10592 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET,
10593 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset + vmcs12->tsc_offset);
10595 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
10596 if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
10597 decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
10601 * There is no direct mapping between vpid02 and vpid12, the
10602 * vpid02 is per-vCPU for L0 and reused while the value of
10603 * vpid12 is changed w/ one invvpid during nested vmentry.
10604 * The vpid12 is allocated by L1 for L2, so it will not
10605 * influence global bitmap(for vpid01 and vpid02 allocation)
10606 * even if spawn a lot of nested vCPUs.
10608 if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && vmx->nested.vpid02) {
10609 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->nested.vpid02);
10610 if (vmcs12->virtual_processor_id != vmx->nested.last_vpid) {
10611 vmx->nested.last_vpid = vmcs12->virtual_processor_id;
10612 __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vpid02);
10615 vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
10616 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
10623 * Conceptually we want to copy the PML address and index from
10624 * vmcs01 here, and then back to vmcs01 on nested vmexit. But,
10625 * since we always flush the log on each vmexit, this happens
10626 * to be equivalent to simply resetting the fields in vmcs02.
10628 ASSERT(vmx->pml_pg);
10629 vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg));
10630 vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
10633 if (nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12)) {
10634 if (nested_ept_init_mmu_context(vcpu)) {
10635 *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
10638 } else if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
10639 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
10640 vmx_flush_tlb_ept_only(vcpu);
10644 * This sets GUEST_CR0 to vmcs12->guest_cr0, possibly modifying those
10645 * bits which we consider mandatory enabled.
10646 * The CR0_READ_SHADOW is what L2 should have expected to read given
10647 * the specifications by L1; It's not enough to take
10648 * vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow because on our cr0_guest_host_mask we we
10649 * have more bits than L1 expected.
10651 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0);
10652 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12));
10654 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4);
10655 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr4(vmcs12));
10657 if (from_vmentry &&
10658 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER))
10659 vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer;
10660 else if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE)
10661 vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
10663 vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
10664 /* Note: modifies VM_ENTRY/EXIT_CONTROLS and GUEST/HOST_IA32_EFER */
10665 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
10667 /* Shadow page tables on either EPT or shadow page tables. */
10668 if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr3, nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12),
10669 entry_failure_code))
10673 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = vmx_inject_page_fault_nested;
10676 * L1 may access the L2's PDPTR, so save them to construct vmcs12
10679 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, vmcs12->guest_pdptr0);
10680 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, vmcs12->guest_pdptr1);
10681 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, vmcs12->guest_pdptr2);
10682 vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, vmcs12->guest_pdptr3);
10685 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->guest_rsp);
10686 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->guest_rip);
10690 static int check_vmentry_prereqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10692 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10694 if (vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE &&
10695 vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
10696 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10698 if (nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
10699 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10701 if (nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
10702 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10704 if (nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
10705 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10707 if (nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
10708 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10710 if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
10711 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10713 if (nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
10714 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10716 if (!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control,
10717 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low,
10718 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high) ||
10719 (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
10720 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control,
10721 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low,
10722 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high)) ||
10723 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control,
10724 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low,
10725 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high) ||
10726 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_exit_controls,
10727 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low,
10728 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high) ||
10729 !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls,
10730 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low,
10731 vmx->nested.nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high))
10732 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10734 if (nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12)) {
10735 if (vmcs12->vm_function_control &
10736 ~vmx->nested.nested_vmx_vmfunc_controls)
10737 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10739 if (nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12)) {
10740 if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
10741 !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->eptp_list_address))
10742 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10746 if (vmcs12->cr3_target_count > nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(vcpu))
10747 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
10749 if (!nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0) ||
10750 !nested_host_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4) ||
10751 !nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3))
10752 return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD;
10757 static int check_vmentry_postreqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
10762 *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
10764 if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0) ||
10765 !nested_guest_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4))
10768 if (!nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS) &&
10769 vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) {
10770 *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_VMCS_LINK_PTR;
10775 * If the load IA32_EFER VM-entry control is 1, the following checks
10776 * are performed on the field for the IA32_EFER MSR:
10777 * - Bits reserved in the IA32_EFER MSR must be 0.
10778 * - Bit 10 (corresponding to IA32_EFER.LMA) must equal the value of
10779 * the IA-32e mode guest VM-exit control. It must also be identical
10780 * to bit 8 (LME) if bit 31 in the CR0 field (corresponding to
10783 if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending &&
10784 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)) {
10785 ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) != 0;
10786 if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer) ||
10787 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
10788 ((vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
10789 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LME)))
10794 * If the load IA32_EFER VM-exit control is 1, bits reserved in the
10795 * IA32_EFER MSR must be 0 in the field for that register. In addition,
10796 * the values of the LMA and LME bits in the field must each be that of
10797 * the host address-space size VM-exit control.
10799 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) {
10800 ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
10801 VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) != 0;
10802 if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->host_ia32_efer) ||
10803 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
10804 ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LME))
10811 static int enter_vmx_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool from_vmentry)
10813 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10814 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
10815 struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs02;
10819 vmcs02 = nested_get_current_vmcs02(vmx);
10823 enter_guest_mode(vcpu);
10825 if (!(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS))
10826 vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
10828 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, vmcs02);
10829 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
10831 if (prepare_vmcs02(vcpu, vmcs12, from_vmentry, &exit_qual)) {
10832 leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
10833 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
10834 nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12,
10835 EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, exit_qual);
10839 nested_get_vmcs12_pages(vcpu, vmcs12);
10841 msr_entry_idx = nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu,
10842 vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr,
10843 vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count);
10844 if (msr_entry_idx) {
10845 leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
10846 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
10847 nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12,
10848 EXIT_REASON_MSR_LOAD_FAIL, msr_entry_idx);
10853 * Note no nested_vmx_succeed or nested_vmx_fail here. At this point
10854 * we are no longer running L1, and VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME has not yet
10855 * returned as far as L1 is concerned. It will only return (and set
10856 * the success flag) when L2 exits (see nested_vmx_vmexit()).
10862 * nested_vmx_run() handles a nested entry, i.e., a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME on L1
10863 * for running an L2 nested guest.
10865 static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
10867 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
10868 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
10869 u32 interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu);
10873 if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
10876 if (!nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
10879 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
10881 if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
10882 copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
10885 * The nested entry process starts with enforcing various prerequisites
10886 * on vmcs12 as required by the Intel SDM, and act appropriately when
10887 * they fail: As the SDM explains, some conditions should cause the
10888 * instruction to fail, while others will cause the instruction to seem
10889 * to succeed, but return an EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE.
10890 * To speed up the normal (success) code path, we should avoid checking
10891 * for misconfigurations which will anyway be caught by the processor
10892 * when using the merged vmcs02.
10894 if (interrupt_shadow & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS) {
10895 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
10896 VMXERR_ENTRY_EVENTS_BLOCKED_BY_MOV_SS);
10900 if (vmcs12->launch_state == launch) {
10901 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
10902 launch ? VMXERR_VMLAUNCH_NONCLEAR_VMCS
10903 : VMXERR_VMRESUME_NONLAUNCHED_VMCS);
10907 ret = check_vmentry_prereqs(vcpu, vmcs12);
10909 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, ret);
10914 * After this point, the trap flag no longer triggers a singlestep trap
10915 * on the vm entry instructions; don't call kvm_skip_emulated_instruction.
10916 * This is not 100% correct; for performance reasons, we delegate most
10917 * of the checks on host state to the processor. If those fail,
10918 * the singlestep trap is missed.
10920 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
10922 ret = check_vmentry_postreqs(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual);
10924 nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12,
10925 EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, exit_qual);
10930 * We're finally done with prerequisite checking, and can start with
10931 * the nested entry.
10934 ret = enter_vmx_non_root_mode(vcpu, true);
10938 if (vmcs12->guest_activity_state == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
10939 return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
10941 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 1;
10946 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
10950 * On a nested exit from L2 to L1, vmcs12.guest_cr0 might not be up-to-date
10951 * because L2 may have changed some cr0 bits directly (CRO_GUEST_HOST_MASK).
10952 * This function returns the new value we should put in vmcs12.guest_cr0.
10953 * It's not enough to just return the vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. Rather,
10954 * 1. Bits that neither L0 nor L1 trapped, were set directly by L2 and are now
10955 * available in vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. (Note: It's enough to check that L0
10956 * didn't trap the bit, because if L1 did, so would L0).
10957 * 2. Bits that L1 asked to trap (and therefore L0 also did) could not have
10958 * been modified by L2, and L1 knows it. So just leave the old value of
10959 * the bit from vmcs12.guest_cr0. Note that the bit from vmcs02 GUEST_CR0
10960 * isn't relevant, because if L0 traps this bit it can set it to anything.
10961 * 3. Bits that L1 didn't trap, but L0 did. L1 believes the guest could have
10962 * changed these bits, and therefore they need to be updated, but L0
10963 * didn't necessarily allow them to be changed in GUEST_CR0 - and rather
10964 * put them in vmcs02 CR0_READ_SHADOW. So take these bits from there.
10966 static inline unsigned long
10967 vmcs12_guest_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10970 /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) |
10971 /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
10972 /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask |
10973 vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits));
10976 static inline unsigned long
10977 vmcs12_guest_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10980 /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) |
10981 /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
10982 /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask |
10983 vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits));
10986 static void vmcs12_save_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
10987 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
10992 if (vcpu->arch.exception.injected) {
10993 nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
10994 idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
10996 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
10997 vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len =
10998 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
10999 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
11001 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
11003 if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) {
11004 idt_vectoring |= VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
11005 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code =
11006 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
11009 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring;
11010 } else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
11011 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field =
11012 INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR;
11013 } else if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) {
11014 nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
11015 idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
11017 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
11018 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
11019 vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len =
11020 vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
11022 idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
11024 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring;
11028 static int vmx_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool external_intr)
11030 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11031 unsigned long exit_qual;
11033 if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu))
11036 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending &&
11037 nested_vmx_check_exception(vcpu, &exit_qual)) {
11038 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
11040 nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(vcpu, exit_qual);
11041 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
11045 if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) &&
11046 vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired) {
11047 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
11049 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER, 0, 0);
11053 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && nested_exit_on_nmi(vcpu)) {
11054 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
11056 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI,
11057 NMI_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR |
11058 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK, 0);
11060 * The NMI-triggered VM exit counts as injection:
11061 * clear this one and block further NMIs.
11063 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
11064 vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
11068 if ((kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) || external_intr) &&
11069 nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) {
11070 if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
11072 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, 0, 0);
11076 vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu);
11080 static u32 vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11082 ktime_t remaining =
11083 hrtimer_get_remaining(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer);
11086 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) <= 0)
11089 value = ktime_to_ns(remaining) * vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
11090 do_div(value, 1000000);
11091 return value >> VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE;
11095 * Update the guest state fields of vmcs12 to reflect changes that
11096 * occurred while L2 was running. (The "IA-32e mode guest" bit of the
11097 * VM-entry controls is also updated, since this is really a guest
11100 static void sync_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11102 vmcs12->guest_cr0 = vmcs12_guest_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12);
11103 vmcs12->guest_cr4 = vmcs12_guest_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12);
11105 vmcs12->guest_rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
11106 vmcs12->guest_rip = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP);
11107 vmcs12->guest_rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
11109 vmcs12->guest_es_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
11110 vmcs12->guest_cs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
11111 vmcs12->guest_ss_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
11112 vmcs12->guest_ds_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
11113 vmcs12->guest_fs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
11114 vmcs12->guest_gs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
11115 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
11116 vmcs12->guest_tr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
11117 vmcs12->guest_es_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT);
11118 vmcs12->guest_cs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT);
11119 vmcs12->guest_ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT);
11120 vmcs12->guest_ds_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT);
11121 vmcs12->guest_fs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT);
11122 vmcs12->guest_gs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT);
11123 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT);
11124 vmcs12->guest_tr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT);
11125 vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
11126 vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
11127 vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES);
11128 vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES);
11129 vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES);
11130 vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES);
11131 vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES);
11132 vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES);
11133 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES);
11134 vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
11135 vmcs12->guest_es_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_ES_BASE);
11136 vmcs12->guest_cs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE);
11137 vmcs12->guest_ss_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE);
11138 vmcs12->guest_ds_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DS_BASE);
11139 vmcs12->guest_fs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
11140 vmcs12->guest_gs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
11141 vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LDTR_BASE);
11142 vmcs12->guest_tr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE);
11143 vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
11144 vmcs12->guest_idtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
11146 vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info =
11147 vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
11148 vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions =
11149 vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS);
11150 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED)
11151 vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT;
11153 vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE;
11155 if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12)) {
11156 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
11157 VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
11158 vmcs12->vmx_preemption_timer_value =
11159 vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(vcpu);
11160 hrtimer_cancel(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer);
11164 * In some cases (usually, nested EPT), L2 is allowed to change its
11165 * own CR3 without exiting. If it has changed it, we must keep it.
11166 * Of course, if L0 is using shadow page tables, GUEST_CR3 was defined
11167 * by L0, not L1 or L2, so we mustn't unconditionally copy it to vmcs12.
11169 * Additionally, restore L2's PDPTR to vmcs12.
11172 vmcs12->guest_cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
11173 vmcs12->guest_pdptr0 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
11174 vmcs12->guest_pdptr1 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
11175 vmcs12->guest_pdptr2 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
11176 vmcs12->guest_pdptr3 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
11179 vmcs12->guest_linear_address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS);
11181 if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12))
11182 vmcs12->guest_intr_status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
11184 vmcs12->vm_entry_controls =
11185 (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) |
11186 (vm_entry_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
11188 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS) {
11189 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, (unsigned long *)&vmcs12->guest_dr7);
11190 vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
11193 /* TODO: These cannot have changed unless we have MSR bitmaps and
11194 * the relevant bit asks not to trap the change */
11195 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT)
11196 vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT);
11197 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)
11198 vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
11199 vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
11200 vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
11201 vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
11202 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
11203 vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
11207 * prepare_vmcs12 is part of what we need to do when the nested L2 guest exits
11208 * and we want to prepare to run its L1 parent. L1 keeps a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12),
11209 * and this function updates it to reflect the changes to the guest state while
11210 * L2 was running (and perhaps made some exits which were handled directly by L0
11211 * without going back to L1), and to reflect the exit reason.
11212 * Note that we do not have to copy here all VMCS fields, just those that
11213 * could have changed by the L2 guest or the exit - i.e., the guest-state and
11214 * exit-information fields only. Other fields are modified by L1 with VMWRITE,
11215 * which already writes to vmcs12 directly.
11217 static void prepare_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
11218 u32 exit_reason, u32 exit_intr_info,
11219 unsigned long exit_qualification)
11221 /* update guest state fields: */
11222 sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
11224 /* update exit information fields: */
11226 vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = exit_reason;
11227 vmcs12->exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
11228 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info;
11230 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = 0;
11231 vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
11232 vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
11234 if (!(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY)) {
11235 vmcs12->launch_state = 1;
11237 /* vm_entry_intr_info_field is cleared on exit. Emulate this
11238 * instead of reading the real value. */
11239 vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field &= ~INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
11242 * Transfer the event that L0 or L1 may wanted to inject into
11243 * L2 to IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD.
11245 vmcs12_save_pending_event(vcpu, vmcs12);
11249 * Drop what we picked up for L2 via vmx_complete_interrupts. It is
11250 * preserved above and would only end up incorrectly in L1.
11252 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
11253 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
11254 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
11258 * A part of what we need to when the nested L2 guest exits and we want to
11259 * run its L1 parent, is to reset L1's guest state to the host state specified
11261 * This function is to be called not only on normal nested exit, but also on
11262 * a nested entry failure, as explained in Intel's spec, 3B.23.7 ("VM-Entry
11263 * Failures During or After Loading Guest State").
11264 * This function should be called when the active VMCS is L1's (vmcs01).
11266 static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11267 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
11269 struct kvm_segment seg;
11270 u32 entry_failure_code;
11272 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
11273 vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer;
11274 else if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
11275 vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
11277 vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
11278 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
11280 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->host_rsp);
11281 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->host_rip);
11282 vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
11284 * Note that calling vmx_set_cr0 is important, even if cr0 hasn't
11285 * actually changed, because vmx_set_cr0 refers to efer set above.
11287 * CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK is already set in the original vmcs01
11288 * (KVM doesn't change it);
11290 vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
11291 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0);
11293 /* Same as above - no reason to call set_cr4_guest_host_mask(). */
11294 vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK);
11295 kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4);
11297 nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu);
11300 * Only PDPTE load can fail as the value of cr3 was checked on entry and
11301 * couldn't have changed.
11303 if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3, false, &entry_failure_code))
11304 nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_PDPTE_FAIL);
11307 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault;
11311 * Trivially support vpid by letting L2s share their parent
11312 * L1's vpid. TODO: move to a more elaborate solution, giving
11313 * each L2 its own vpid and exposing the vpid feature to L1.
11315 vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
11317 /* Restore posted intr vector. */
11318 if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12))
11319 vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
11321 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs);
11322 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp);
11323 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip);
11324 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_idtr_base);
11325 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_gdtr_base);
11327 /* If not VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS, the L2 value propagates to L1. */
11328 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS)
11329 vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0);
11331 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
11332 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->host_ia32_pat);
11333 vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->host_ia32_pat;
11335 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
11336 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
11337 vmcs12->host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl);
11339 /* Set L1 segment info according to Intel SDM
11340 27.5.2 Loading Host Segment and Descriptor-Table Registers */
11341 seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
11343 .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF,
11344 .selector = vmcs12->host_cs_selector,
11350 if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
11354 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_CS);
11355 seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
11357 .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF,
11364 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ds_selector;
11365 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_DS);
11366 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_es_selector;
11367 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_ES);
11368 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ss_selector;
11369 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_SS);
11370 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_fs_selector;
11371 seg.base = vmcs12->host_fs_base;
11372 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_FS);
11373 seg.selector = vmcs12->host_gs_selector;
11374 seg.base = vmcs12->host_gs_base;
11375 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_GS);
11376 seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
11377 .base = vmcs12->host_tr_base,
11379 .selector = vmcs12->host_tr_selector,
11383 vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
11385 kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, 0x400);
11386 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
11388 if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
11389 vmx_set_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
11391 if (nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr,
11392 vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count))
11393 nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_MSR_FAIL);
11397 * Emulate an exit from nested guest (L2) to L1, i.e., prepare to run L1
11398 * and modify vmcs12 to make it see what it would expect to see there if
11399 * L2 was its real guest. Must only be called when in L2 (is_guest_mode())
11401 static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
11402 u32 exit_intr_info,
11403 unsigned long exit_qualification)
11405 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11406 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
11408 /* trying to cancel vmlaunch/vmresume is a bug */
11409 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.nested_run_pending);
11412 * The only expected VM-instruction error is "VM entry with
11413 * invalid control field(s)." Anything else indicates a
11416 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->fail && (vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR) !=
11417 VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD));
11419 leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
11421 if (likely(!vmx->fail)) {
11422 prepare_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason, exit_intr_info,
11423 exit_qualification);
11425 if (nested_vmx_store_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_addr,
11426 vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count))
11427 nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_SAVE_GUEST_MSR_FAIL);
11430 vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
11431 vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(vmx);
11432 vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(vmx);
11433 vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
11435 /* if no vmcs02 cache requested, remove the one we used */
11436 if (VMCS02_POOL_SIZE == 0)
11437 nested_free_vmcs02(vmx, vmx->nested.current_vmptr);
11439 /* Update any VMCS fields that might have changed while L2 ran */
11440 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.nr);
11441 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.nr);
11442 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
11443 if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc == -1)
11444 vmcs_clear_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11445 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
11447 vmcs_set_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11448 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
11449 if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
11450 decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
11452 if (vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_x2apic_mode) {
11453 vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_x2apic_mode = false;
11454 vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu,
11455 vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE);
11456 } else if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) &&
11457 nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
11458 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
11459 vmx_flush_tlb_ept_only(vcpu);
11462 /* This is needed for same reason as it was needed in prepare_vmcs02 */
11465 /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in vmcs02 */
11466 if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
11467 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
11468 vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
11470 if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
11471 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
11472 vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
11474 if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) {
11475 kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
11476 kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
11477 vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
11478 vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL;
11482 * We are now running in L2, mmu_notifier will force to reload the
11483 * page's hpa for L2 vmcs. Need to reload it for L1 before entering L1.
11485 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
11487 if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
11488 vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true;
11490 /* in case we halted in L2 */
11491 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
11493 if (likely(!vmx->fail)) {
11495 * TODO: SDM says that with acknowledge interrupt on
11496 * exit, bit 31 of the VM-exit interrupt information
11497 * (valid interrupt) is always set to 1 on
11498 * EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, so we shouldn't
11499 * need kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(). See the commit
11500 * message for details.
11502 if (nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu) &&
11503 exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT &&
11504 kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)) {
11505 int irq = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
11507 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = irq |
11508 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
11511 trace_kvm_nested_vmexit_inject(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason,
11512 vmcs12->exit_qualification,
11513 vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field,
11514 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info,
11515 vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code,
11518 load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
11524 * After an early L2 VM-entry failure, we're now back
11525 * in L1 which thinks it just finished a VMLAUNCH or
11526 * VMRESUME instruction, so we need to set the failure
11527 * flag and the VM-instruction error field of the VMCS
11530 nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
11532 * The emulated instruction was already skipped in
11533 * nested_vmx_run, but the updated RIP was never
11534 * written back to the vmcs01.
11536 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
11541 * Forcibly leave nested mode in order to be able to reset the VCPU later on.
11543 static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11545 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
11546 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
11547 nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0);
11549 free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu));
11553 * L1's failure to enter L2 is a subset of a normal exit, as explained in
11554 * 23.7 "VM-entry failures during or after loading guest state" (this also
11555 * lists the acceptable exit-reason and exit-qualification parameters).
11556 * It should only be called before L2 actually succeeded to run, and when
11557 * vmcs01 is current (it doesn't leave_guest_mode() or switch vmcss).
11559 static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11560 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
11561 u32 reason, unsigned long qualification)
11563 load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
11564 vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = reason | VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY;
11565 vmcs12->exit_qualification = qualification;
11566 nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
11567 if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
11568 to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true;
11571 static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11572 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
11573 enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
11575 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
11578 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
11579 /* (a << shift) / divisor, return 1 if overflow otherwise 0 */
11580 static inline int u64_shl_div_u64(u64 a, unsigned int shift,
11581 u64 divisor, u64 *result)
11583 u64 low = a << shift, high = a >> (64 - shift);
11585 /* To avoid the overflow on divq */
11586 if (high >= divisor)
11589 /* Low hold the result, high hold rem which is discarded */
11590 asm("divq %2\n\t" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) :
11591 "rm" (divisor), "0" (low), "1" (high));
11597 static int vmx_set_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc)
11599 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11600 u64 tscl = rdtsc();
11601 u64 guest_tscl = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, tscl);
11602 u64 delta_tsc = max(guest_deadline_tsc, guest_tscl) - guest_tscl;
11604 /* Convert to host delta tsc if tsc scaling is enabled */
11605 if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio &&
11606 u64_shl_div_u64(delta_tsc,
11607 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits,
11608 vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio,
11613 * If the delta tsc can't fit in the 32 bit after the multi shift,
11614 * we can't use the preemption timer.
11615 * It's possible that it fits on later vmentries, but checking
11616 * on every vmentry is costly so we just use an hrtimer.
11618 if (delta_tsc >> (cpu_preemption_timer_multi + 32))
11621 vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = tscl + delta_tsc;
11622 vmcs_set_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11623 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
11625 return delta_tsc == 0;
11628 static void vmx_cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11630 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11631 vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
11632 vmcs_clear_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
11633 PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
11637 static void vmx_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
11640 shrink_ple_window(vcpu);
11643 static void vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
11644 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
11646 kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, slot);
11647 kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(kvm, slot);
11650 static void vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
11651 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
11653 kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(kvm, slot);
11656 static void vmx_flush_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm)
11658 kvm_flush_pml_buffers(kvm);
11661 static int vmx_write_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11663 struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
11664 struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
11666 struct page *page = NULL;
11669 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
11670 WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.pml_full);
11673 * Check if PML is enabled for the nested guest.
11674 * Whether eptp bit 6 is set is already checked
11675 * as part of A/D emulation.
11677 vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
11678 if (!nested_cpu_has_pml(vmcs12))
11681 if (vmcs12->guest_pml_index >= PML_ENTITY_NUM) {
11682 vmx->nested.pml_full = true;
11686 gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) & ~0xFFFull;
11688 page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->pml_address);
11689 if (is_error_page(page))
11692 pml_address = kmap(page);
11693 pml_address[vmcs12->guest_pml_index--] = gpa;
11695 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
11701 static void vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
11702 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
11703 gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask)
11705 kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask);
11709 * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going
11710 * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled.
11711 * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen
11712 * we can find the right vCPU to wake up.
11713 * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below:
11714 * 'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu
11715 * 'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
11716 * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one
11717 * interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in
11718 * this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0.
11721 static int pi_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11723 unsigned long flags;
11725 struct pi_desc old, new;
11726 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
11728 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
11729 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
11730 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
11733 vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu;
11734 spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11735 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11736 list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list,
11737 &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu,
11739 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11740 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11743 old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
11746 * We should not block the vCPU if
11747 * an interrupt is posted for it.
11749 if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1) {
11750 spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11751 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11752 list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
11753 spin_unlock_irqrestore(
11754 &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11755 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11756 vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
11761 WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1),
11762 "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts "
11763 "is set before blocking\n");
11766 * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process,
11767 * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we
11768 * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup
11769 * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU
11770 * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen
11771 * when the vCPU is in blocked state.
11773 dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu);
11775 if (x2apic_enabled())
11778 new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
11780 /* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
11781 new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
11782 } while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
11783 new.control) != old.control);
11788 static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11790 if (pi_pre_block(vcpu))
11793 if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu))
11794 kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(vcpu);
11799 static void pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11801 struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
11802 struct pi_desc old, new;
11804 unsigned long flags;
11806 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
11807 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
11808 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
11812 old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
11814 dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu);
11816 if (x2apic_enabled())
11819 new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
11821 /* Allow posting non-urgent interrupts */
11824 /* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
11825 new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
11826 } while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
11827 new.control) != old.control);
11829 if(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1) {
11831 &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11832 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11833 list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
11834 spin_unlock_irqrestore(
11835 &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
11836 vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
11837 vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
11841 static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11843 if (kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer)
11844 kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(vcpu);
11846 pi_post_block(vcpu);
11850 * vmx_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
11853 * @host_irq: host irq of the interrupt
11854 * @guest_irq: gsi of the interrupt
11855 * @set: set or unset PI
11856 * returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure
11858 static int vmx_update_pi_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
11859 uint32_t guest_irq, bool set)
11861 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
11862 struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
11863 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
11864 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
11865 struct vcpu_data vcpu_info;
11868 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(kvm) ||
11869 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
11870 !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(kvm->vcpus[0]))
11873 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
11874 irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
11875 if (guest_irq >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries ||
11876 hlist_empty(&irq_rt->map[guest_irq])) {
11877 pr_warn_once("no route for guest_irq %u/%u (broken user space?)\n",
11878 guest_irq, irq_rt->nr_rt_entries);
11882 hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[guest_irq], link) {
11883 if (e->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
11886 * VT-d PI cannot support posting multicast/broadcast
11887 * interrupts to a vCPU, we still use interrupt remapping
11888 * for these kind of interrupts.
11890 * For lowest-priority interrupts, we only support
11891 * those with single CPU as the destination, e.g. user
11892 * configures the interrupts via /proc/irq or uses
11893 * irqbalance to make the interrupts single-CPU.
11895 * We will support full lowest-priority interrupt later.
11898 kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
11899 if (!kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(kvm, &irq, &vcpu)) {
11901 * Make sure the IRTE is in remapped mode if
11902 * we don't handle it in posted mode.
11904 ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
11907 "failed to back to remapped mode, irq: %u\n",
11915 vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr = __pa(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu));
11916 vcpu_info.vector = irq.vector;
11918 trace_kvm_pi_irte_update(vcpu->vcpu_id, host_irq, e->gsi,
11919 vcpu_info.vector, vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr, set);
11922 ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &vcpu_info);
11924 ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
11927 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to update PI IRTE\n",
11935 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
11939 static void vmx_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11941 if (vcpu->arch.mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P)
11942 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
11943 FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
11945 to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
11946 ~FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
11949 static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {
11950 .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
11951 .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
11952 .hardware_setup = hardware_setup,
11953 .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup,
11954 .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,
11955 .hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
11956 .hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
11957 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority,
11958 .cpu_has_high_real_mode_segbase = vmx_has_high_real_mode_segbase,
11960 .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu,
11961 .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu,
11962 .vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset,
11964 .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_save_host_state,
11965 .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
11966 .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
11968 .update_bp_intercept = update_exception_bitmap,
11969 .get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
11970 .set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
11971 .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,
11972 .get_segment = vmx_get_segment,
11973 .set_segment = vmx_set_segment,
11974 .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl,
11975 .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits,
11976 .decache_cr0_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits,
11977 .decache_cr3 = vmx_decache_cr3,
11978 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
11979 .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0,
11980 .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
11981 .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4,
11982 .set_efer = vmx_set_efer,
11983 .get_idt = vmx_get_idt,
11984 .set_idt = vmx_set_idt,
11985 .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt,
11986 .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt,
11987 .get_dr6 = vmx_get_dr6,
11988 .set_dr6 = vmx_set_dr6,
11989 .set_dr7 = vmx_set_dr7,
11990 .sync_dirty_debug_regs = vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs,
11991 .cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg,
11992 .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags,
11993 .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags,
11995 .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb,
11997 .run = vmx_vcpu_run,
11998 .handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit,
11999 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
12000 .set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow,
12001 .get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow,
12002 .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall,
12003 .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq,
12004 .set_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi,
12005 .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception,
12006 .cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection,
12007 .interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed,
12008 .nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed,
12009 .get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask,
12010 .set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask,
12011 .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
12012 .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
12013 .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
12014 .set_virtual_x2apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode,
12015 .set_apic_access_page_addr = vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr,
12016 .get_enable_apicv = vmx_get_enable_apicv,
12017 .refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl,
12018 .load_eoi_exitmap = vmx_load_eoi_exitmap,
12019 .apicv_post_state_restore = vmx_apicv_post_state_restore,
12020 .hwapic_irr_update = vmx_hwapic_irr_update,
12021 .hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update,
12022 .sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr,
12023 .deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt,
12025 .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
12026 .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
12027 .get_mt_mask = vmx_get_mt_mask,
12029 .get_exit_info = vmx_get_exit_info,
12031 .get_lpage_level = vmx_get_lpage_level,
12033 .cpuid_update = vmx_cpuid_update,
12035 .rdtscp_supported = vmx_rdtscp_supported,
12036 .invpcid_supported = vmx_invpcid_supported,
12038 .set_supported_cpuid = vmx_set_supported_cpuid,
12040 .has_wbinvd_exit = cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit,
12042 .write_tsc_offset = vmx_write_tsc_offset,
12044 .set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
12046 .check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept,
12047 .handle_external_intr = vmx_handle_external_intr,
12048 .mpx_supported = vmx_mpx_supported,
12049 .xsaves_supported = vmx_xsaves_supported,
12051 .check_nested_events = vmx_check_nested_events,
12053 .sched_in = vmx_sched_in,
12055 .slot_enable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty,
12056 .slot_disable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty,
12057 .flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty,
12058 .enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked,
12059 .write_log_dirty = vmx_write_pml_buffer,
12061 .pre_block = vmx_pre_block,
12062 .post_block = vmx_post_block,
12064 .pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
12066 .update_pi_irte = vmx_update_pi_irte,
12068 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
12069 .set_hv_timer = vmx_set_hv_timer,
12070 .cancel_hv_timer = vmx_cancel_hv_timer,
12073 .setup_mce = vmx_setup_mce,
12076 static int __init vmx_init(void)
12078 int r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx),
12079 __alignof__(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE);
12083 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
12084 rcu_assign_pointer(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss,
12085 crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss);
12091 static void __exit vmx_exit(void)
12093 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
12094 RCU_INIT_POINTER(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss, NULL);
12101 module_init(vmx_init)
12102 module_exit(vmx_exit)