builtin-apply.c

   1 /*
   2  * apply.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  *
   6  * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
   7  *
   8  */
   9 #include "cache.h"
  10 #include "cache-tree.h"
  11 #include "quote.h"
  12 #include "blob.h"
  13 #include "delta.h"
  14 #include "builtin.h"
  15 #include "strbuf.h"
  16
  17 /*
  18  *  --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
  19  *    files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
  20  *  --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
  21  *  --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
  22  *  --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
  23  *  --index updates the cache as well.
  24  *  --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
  25  */
  26 static const char *prefix;
  27 static int prefix_length = -1;
  28 static int newfd = -1;
  29
  30 static int unidiff_zero;
  31 static int p_value = 1;
  32 static int p_value_known;
  33 static int check_index;
  34 static int update_index;
  35 static int cached;
  36 static int diffstat;
  37 static int numstat;
  38 static int summary;
  39 static int check;
  40 static int apply = 1;
  41 static int apply_in_reverse;
  42 static int apply_with_reject;
  43 static int apply_verbosely;
  44 static int no_add;
  45 static int show_index_info;
  46 static int line_termination = '\n';
  47 static unsigned long p_context = ULONG_MAX;
  48 static const char apply_usage[] =
  49 "git-apply [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--cached] [--apply] [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [--reverse] [--reject] [--verbose] [-z] [-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>] <patch>...";
  50
  51 static enum whitespace_eol {
  52         nowarn_whitespace,
  53         warn_on_whitespace,
  54         error_on_whitespace,
  55         strip_whitespace,
  56 } new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
  57 static int whitespace_error;
  58 static int squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
  59 static int applied_after_fixing_ws;
  60 static const char *patch_input_file;
  61
  62 static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
  63 {
  64         if (!option) {
  65                 new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
  66                 return;
  67         }
  68         if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
  69                 new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
  70                 return;
  71         }
  72         if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
  73                 new_whitespace = nowarn_whitespace;
  74                 return;
  75         }
  76         if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
  77                 new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
  78                 return;
  79         }
  80         if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
  81                 new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
  82                 squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
  83                 return;
  84         }
  85         if (!strcmp(option, "strip")) {
  86                 new_whitespace = strip_whitespace;
  87                 return;
  88         }
  89         die("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'", option);
  90 }
  91
  92 static void set_default_whitespace_mode(const char *whitespace_option)
  93 {
  94         if (!whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace) {
  95                 new_whitespace = (apply
  96                                   ? warn_on_whitespace
  97                                   : nowarn_whitespace);
  98         }
  99 }
 100
 101 /*
 102  * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
 103  * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
 104  * scaling.
 105  */
 106 static int max_change, max_len;
 107
 108 /*
 109  * Various "current state", notably line numbers and what
 110  * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
 111  * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
 112  */
 113 static int linenr = 1;
 114
 115 /*
 116  * This represents one "hunk" from a patch, starting with
 117  * "@@ -oldpos,oldlines +newpos,newlines @@" marker.  The
 118  * patch text is pointed at by patch, and its byte length
 119  * is stored in size.  leading and trailing are the number
 120  * of context lines.
 121  */
 122 struct fragment {
 123         unsigned long leading, trailing;
 124         unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
 125         unsigned long newpos, newlines;
 126         const char *patch;
 127         int size;
 128         int rejected;
 129         struct fragment *next;
 130 };
 131
 132 /*
 133  * When dealing with a binary patch, we reuse "leading" field
 134  * to store the type of the binary hunk, either deflated "delta"
 135  * or deflated "literal".
 136  */
 137 #define binary_patch_method leading
 138 #define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED   1
 139 #define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
 140
 141 struct patch {
 142         char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
 143         unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
 144         int is_new, is_delete;  /* -1 = unknown, 0 = false, 1 = true */
 145         int rejected;
 146         unsigned long deflate_origlen;
 147         int lines_added, lines_deleted;
 148         int score;
 149         unsigned int is_toplevel_relative:1;
 150         unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
 151         unsigned int is_binary:1;
 152         unsigned int is_copy:1;
 153         unsigned int is_rename:1;
 154         struct fragment *fragments;
 155         char *result;
 156         unsigned long resultsize;
 157         char old_sha1_prefix[41];
 158         char new_sha1_prefix[41];
 159         struct patch *next;
 160 };
 161
 162 static void say_patch_name(FILE *output, const char *pre, struct patch *patch, const char *post)
 163 {
 164         fputs(pre, output);
 165         if (patch->old_name && patch->new_name &&
 166             strcmp(patch->old_name, patch->new_name)) {
 167                 write_name_quoted(NULL, 0, patch->old_name, 1, output);
 168                 fputs(" => ", output);
 169                 write_name_quoted(NULL, 0, patch->new_name, 1, output);
 170         }
 171         else {
 172                 const char *n = patch->new_name;
 173                 if (!n)
 174                         n = patch->old_name;
 175                 write_name_quoted(NULL, 0, n, 1, output);
 176         }
 177         fputs(post, output);
 178 }
 179
 180 #define CHUNKSIZE (8192)
 181 #define SLOP (16)
 182
 183 static void *read_patch_file(int fd, unsigned long *sizep)
 184 {
 185         struct strbuf buf;
 186
 187         strbuf_init(&buf);
 188         if (strbuf_read(&buf, fd) < 0)
 189                 die("git-apply: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
 190         *sizep = buf.len;
 191
 192         /*
 193          * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
 194          * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
 195          * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
 196          */
 197         strbuf_grow(&buf, SLOP);
 198         memset(buf.buf + buf.len, 0, SLOP);
 199         return strbuf_detach(&buf);
 200 }
 201
 202 static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
 203 {
 204         unsigned long len = 0;
 205         while (size--) {
 206                 len++;
 207                 if (*buffer++ == '\n')
 208                         break;
 209         }
 210         return len;
 211 }
 212
 213 static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
 214 {
 215         return !memcmp("/dev/null", str, 9) && isspace(str[9]);
 216 }
 217
 218 #define TERM_SPACE      1
 219 #define TERM_TAB        2
 220
 221 static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
 222 {
 223         if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
 224                 return 0;
 225         if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
 226                 return 0;
 227
 228         return 1;
 229 }
 230
 231 static char *find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
 232 {
 233         int len;
 234         const char *start = line;
 235         char *name;
 236
 237         if (*line == '"') {
 238                 /* Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
 239                  * http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
 240                  */
 241                 name = unquote_c_style(line, NULL);
 242                 if (name) {
 243                         char *cp = name;
 244                         while (p_value) {
 245                                 cp = strchr(name, '/');
 246                                 if (!cp)
 247                                         break;
 248                                 cp++;
 249                                 p_value--;
 250                         }
 251                         if (cp) {
 252                                 /* name can later be freed, so we need
 253                                  * to memmove, not just return cp
 254                                  */
 255                                 memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
 256                                 free(def);
 257                                 return name;
 258                         }
 259                         else {
 260                                 free(name);
 261                                 name = NULL;
 262                         }
 263                 }
 264         }
 265
 266         for (;;) {
 267                 char c = *line;
 268
 269                 if (isspace(c)) {
 270                         if (c == '\n')
 271                                 break;
 272                         if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
 273                                 break;
 274                 }
 275                 line++;
 276                 if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
 277                         start = line;
 278         }
 279         if (!start)
 280                 return def;
 281         len = line - start;
 282         if (!len)
 283                 return def;
 284
 285         /*
 286          * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
 287          * if the other one is just a variation of that with
 288          * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
 289          * or "file~").
 290          */
 291         if (def) {
 292                 int deflen = strlen(def);
 293                 if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
 294                         return def;
 295         }
 296
 297         name = xmalloc(len + 1);
 298         memcpy(name, start, len);
 299         name[len] = 0;
 300         free(def);
 301         return name;
 302 }
 303
 304 static int count_slashes(const char *cp)
 305 {
 306         int cnt = 0;
 307         char ch;
 308
 309         while ((ch = *cp++))
 310                 if (ch == '/')
 311                         cnt++;
 312         return cnt;
 313 }
 314
 315 /*
 316  * Given the string after "--- " or "+++ ", guess the appropriate
 317  * p_value for the given patch.
 318  */
 319 static int guess_p_value(const char *nameline)
 320 {
 321         char *name, *cp;
 322         int val = -1;
 323
 324         if (is_dev_null(nameline))
 325                 return -1;
 326         name = find_name(nameline, NULL, 0, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
 327         if (!name)
 328                 return -1;
 329         cp = strchr(name, '/');
 330         if (!cp)
 331                 val = 0;
 332         else if (prefix) {
 333                 /*
 334                  * Does it begin with "a/$our-prefix" and such?  Then this is
 335                  * very likely to apply to our directory.
 336                  */
 337                 if (!strncmp(name, prefix, prefix_length))
 338                         val = count_slashes(prefix);
 339                 else {
 340                         cp++;
 341                         if (!strncmp(cp, prefix, prefix_length))
 342                                 val = count_slashes(prefix) + 1;
 343                 }
 344         }
 345         free(name);
 346         return val;
 347 }
 348
 349 /*
 350  * Get the name etc info from the --/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
 351  *
 352  * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
 353  * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
 354  * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
 355  */
 356 static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
 357 {
 358         char *name;
 359
 360         first += 4;     /* skip "--- " */
 361         second += 4;    /* skip "+++ " */
 362         if (!p_value_known) {
 363                 int p, q;
 364                 p = guess_p_value(first);
 365                 q = guess_p_value(second);
 366                 if (p < 0) p = q;
 367                 if (0 <= p && p == q) {
 368                         p_value = p;
 369                         p_value_known = 1;
 370                 }
 371         }
 372         if (is_dev_null(first)) {
 373                 patch->is_new = 1;
 374                 patch->is_delete = 0;
 375                 name = find_name(second, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
 376                 patch->new_name = name;
 377         } else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
 378                 patch->is_new = 0;
 379                 patch->is_delete = 1;
 380                 name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
 381                 patch->old_name = name;
 382         } else {
 383                 name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
 384                 name = find_name(second, name, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
 385                 patch->old_name = patch->new_name = name;
 386         }
 387         if (!name)
 388                 die("unable to find filename in patch at line %d", linenr);
 389 }
 390
 391 static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 392 {
 393         return -1;
 394 }
 395
 396 /*
 397  * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
 398  * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
 399  * patches floating around.
 400  *
 401  * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
 402  * their names against any previous information, just
 403  * to make sure..
 404  */
 405 static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, const char *oldnew)
 406 {
 407         if (!orig_name && !isnull)
 408                 return find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
 409
 410         if (orig_name) {
 411                 int len;
 412                 const char *name;
 413                 char *another;
 414                 name = orig_name;
 415                 len = strlen(name);
 416                 if (isnull)
 417                         die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d", name, linenr);
 418                 another = find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
 419                 if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len))
 420                         die("git-apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d", oldnew, linenr);
 421                 free(another);
 422                 return orig_name;
 423         }
 424         else {
 425                 /* expect "/dev/null" */
 426                 if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
 427                         die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d", linenr);
 428                 return NULL;
 429         }
 430 }
 431
 432 static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 433 {
 434         patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name, "old");
 435         return 0;
 436 }
 437
 438 static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 439 {
 440         patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name, "new");
 441         return 0;
 442 }
 443
 444 static int gitdiff_oldmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 445 {
 446         patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
 447         return 0;
 448 }
 449
 450 static int gitdiff_newmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 451 {
 452         patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
 453         return 0;
 454 }
 455
 456 static int gitdiff_delete(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 457 {
 458         patch->is_delete = 1;
 459         patch->old_name = patch->def_name;
 460         return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
 461 }
 462
 463 static int gitdiff_newfile(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 464 {
 465         patch->is_new = 1;
 466         patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
 467         return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
 468 }
 469
 470 static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 471 {
 472         patch->is_copy = 1;
 473         patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
 474         return 0;
 475 }
 476
 477 static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 478 {
 479         patch->is_copy = 1;
 480         patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
 481         return 0;
 482 }
 483
 484 static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 485 {
 486         patch->is_rename = 1;
 487         patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
 488         return 0;
 489 }
 490
 491 static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 492 {
 493         patch->is_rename = 1;
 494         patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
 495         return 0;
 496 }
 497
 498 static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 499 {
 500         if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
 501                 patch->score = 0;
 502         return 0;
 503 }
 504
 505 static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 506 {
 507         if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
 508                 patch->score = 0;
 509         return 0;
 510 }
 511
 512 static int gitdiff_index(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 513 {
 514         /* index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
 515          * and optional space with octal mode.
 516          */
 517         const char *ptr, *eol;
 518         int len;
 519
 520         ptr = strchr(line, '.');
 521         if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
 522                 return 0;
 523         len = ptr - line;
 524         memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
 525         patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
 526
 527         line = ptr + 2;
 528         ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
 529         eol = strchr(line, '\n');
 530
 531         if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
 532                 ptr = eol;
 533         len = ptr - line;
 534
 535         if (40 < len)
 536                 return 0;
 537         memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
 538         patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
 539         if (*ptr == ' ')
 540                 patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
 541         return 0;
 542 }
 543
 544 /*
 545  * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
 546  * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
 547  */
 548 static int gitdiff_unrecognized(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 549 {
 550         return -1;
 551 }
 552
 553 static const char *stop_at_slash(const char *line, int llen)
 554 {
 555         int i;
 556
 557         for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
 558                 int ch = line[i];
 559                 if (ch == '/')
 560                         return line + i;
 561         }
 562         return NULL;
 563 }
 564
 565 /* This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
 566  * line.  We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
 567  * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
 568  * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
 569  * creation or deletion of an empty file.  In any of these cases,
 570  * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
 571  */
 572 static char *git_header_name(char *line, int llen)
 573 {
 574         int len;
 575         const char *name;
 576         const char *second = NULL;
 577
 578         line += strlen("diff --git ");
 579         llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
 580
 581         if (*line == '"') {
 582                 const char *cp;
 583                 char *first = unquote_c_style(line, &second);
 584                 if (!first)
 585                         return NULL;
 586
 587                 /* advance to the first slash */
 588                 cp = stop_at_slash(first, strlen(first));
 589                 if (!cp || cp == first) {
 590                         /* we do not accept absolute paths */
 591                 free_first_and_fail:
 592                         free(first);
 593                         return NULL;
 594                 }
 595                 len = strlen(cp+1);
 596                 memmove(first, cp+1, len+1); /* including NUL */
 597
 598                 /* second points at one past closing dq of name.
 599                  * find the second name.
 600                  */
 601                 while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
 602                         second++;
 603
 604                 if (line + llen <= second)
 605                         goto free_first_and_fail;
 606                 if (*second == '"') {
 607                         char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
 608                         if (!sp)
 609                                 goto free_first_and_fail;
 610                         cp = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
 611                         if (!cp || cp == sp) {
 612                         free_both_and_fail:
 613                                 free(sp);
 614                                 goto free_first_and_fail;
 615                         }
 616                         /* They must match, otherwise ignore */
 617                         if (strcmp(cp+1, first))
 618                                 goto free_both_and_fail;
 619                         free(sp);
 620                         return first;
 621                 }
 622
 623                 /* unquoted second */
 624                 cp = stop_at_slash(second, line + llen - second);
 625                 if (!cp || cp == second)
 626                         goto free_first_and_fail;
 627                 cp++;
 628                 if (line + llen - cp != len + 1 ||
 629                     memcmp(first, cp, len))
 630                         goto free_first_and_fail;
 631                 return first;
 632         }
 633
 634         /* unquoted first name */
 635         name = stop_at_slash(line, llen);
 636         if (!name || name == line)
 637                 return NULL;
 638
 639         name++;
 640
 641         /* since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
 642          * the beginning of the second name.
 643          */
 644         for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
 645                 if (*second == '"') {
 646                         const char *cp = second;
 647                         const char *np;
 648                         char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
 649
 650                         if (!sp)
 651                                 return NULL;
 652                         np = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
 653                         if (!np || np == sp) {
 654                         free_second_and_fail:
 655                                 free(sp);
 656                                 return NULL;
 657                         }
 658                         np++;
 659                         len = strlen(np);
 660                         if (len < cp - name &&
 661                             !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
 662                             isspace(name[len])) {
 663                                 /* Good */
 664                                 memmove(sp, np, len + 1);
 665                                 return sp;
 666                         }
 667                         goto free_second_and_fail;
 668                 }
 669         }
 670
 671         /*
 672          * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
 673          * form.
 674          */
 675         for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
 676                 switch (name[len]) {
 677                 default:
 678                         continue;
 679                 case '\n':
 680                         return NULL;
 681                 case '\t': case ' ':
 682                         second = name+len;
 683                         for (;;) {
 684                                 char c = *second++;
 685                                 if (c == '\n')
 686                                         return NULL;
 687                                 if (c == '/')
 688                                         break;
 689                         }
 690                         if (second[len] == '\n' && !memcmp(name, second, len)) {
 691                                 char *ret = xmalloc(len + 1);
 692                                 memcpy(ret, name, len);
 693                                 ret[len] = 0;
 694                                 return ret;
 695                         }
 696                 }
 697         }
 698         return NULL;
 699 }
 700
 701 /* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
 702 static int parse_git_header(char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct patch *patch)
 703 {
 704         unsigned long offset;
 705
 706         /* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
 707         patch->is_new = 0;
 708         patch->is_delete = 0;
 709
 710         /*
 711          * Some things may not have the old name in the
 712          * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
 713          * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
 714          * the default name from the header.
 715          */
 716         patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
 717
 718         line += len;
 719         size -= len;
 720         linenr++;
 721         for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
 722                 static const struct opentry {
 723                         const char *str;
 724                         int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
 725                 } optable[] = {
 726                         { "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
 727                         { "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
 728                         { "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
 729                         { "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
 730                         { "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
 731                         { "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
 732                         { "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
 733                         { "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
 734                         { "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
 735                         { "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
 736                         { "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
 737                         { "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
 738                         { "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
 739                         { "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
 740                         { "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
 741                         { "index ", gitdiff_index },
 742                         { "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
 743                 };
 744                 int i;
 745
 746                 len = linelen(line, size);
 747                 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
 748                         break;
 749                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
 750                         const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
 751                         int oplen = strlen(p->str);
 752                         if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
 753                                 continue;
 754                         if (p->fn(line + oplen, patch) < 0)
 755                                 return offset;
 756                         break;
 757                 }
 758         }
 759
 760         return offset;
 761 }
 762
 763 static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
 764 {
 765         char *ptr;
 766
 767         if (!isdigit(*line))
 768                 return 0;
 769         *p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
 770         return ptr - line;
 771 }
 772
 773 static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
 774                         unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
 775 {
 776         int digits, ex;
 777
 778         if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
 779                 return -1;
 780         line += offset;
 781         len -= offset;
 782
 783         digits = parse_num(line, p1);
 784         if (!digits)
 785                 return -1;
 786
 787         offset += digits;
 788         line += digits;
 789         len -= digits;
 790
 791         *p2 = 1;
 792         if (*line == ',') {
 793                 digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
 794                 if (!digits)
 795                         return -1;
 796
 797                 offset += digits+1;
 798                 line += digits+1;
 799                 len -= digits+1;
 800         }
 801
 802         ex = strlen(expect);
 803         if (ex > len)
 804                 return -1;
 805         if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
 806                 return -1;
 807
 808         return offset + ex;
 809 }
 810
 811 /*
 812  * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
 813  * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
 814  */
 815 static int parse_fragment_header(char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
 816 {
 817         int offset;
 818
 819         if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
 820                 return -1;
 821
 822         /* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
 823         offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
 824         offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
 825
 826         return offset;
 827 }
 828
 829 static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
 830 {
 831         unsigned long offset, len;
 832
 833         patch->is_toplevel_relative = 0;
 834         patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
 835         patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
 836         patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
 837         patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
 838         for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
 839                 unsigned long nextlen;
 840
 841                 len = linelen(line, size);
 842                 if (!len)
 843                         break;
 844
 845                 /* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
 846                 if (len < 6)
 847                         continue;
 848
 849                 /*
 850                  * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragments.
 851                  * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
 852                  * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
 853                  */
 854                 if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
 855                         struct fragment dummy;
 856                         if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
 857                                 continue;
 858                         die("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s",
 859                             linenr, (int)len-1, line);
 860                 }
 861
 862                 if (size < len + 6)
 863                         break;
 864
 865                 /*
 866                  * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
 867                  * or mode change, so we handle that specially
 868                  */
 869                 if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
 870                         int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line, len, size, patch);
 871                         if (git_hdr_len <= len)
 872                                 continue;
 873                         if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
 874                                 if (!patch->def_name)
 875                                         die("git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)", linenr);
 876                                 patch->old_name = patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
 877                         }
 878                         patch->is_toplevel_relative = 1;
 879                         *hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
 880                         return offset;
 881                 }
 882
 883                 /** --- followed by +++ ? */
 884                 if (memcmp("--- ", line,  4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
 885                         continue;
 886
 887                 /*
 888                  * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
 889                  * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
 890                  * minimum
 891                  */
 892                 nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
 893                 if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
 894                         continue;
 895
 896                 /* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
 897                 parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
 898                 *hdrsize = len + nextlen;
 899                 linenr += 2;
 900                 return offset;
 901         }
 902         return -1;
 903 }
 904
 905 static void check_whitespace(const char *line, int len)
 906 {
 907         const char *err = "Adds trailing whitespace";
 908         int seen_space = 0;
 909         int i;
 910
 911         /*
 912          * We know len is at least two, since we have a '+' and we
 913          * checked that the last character was a '\n' before calling
 914          * this function.  That is, an addition of an empty line would
 915          * check the '+' here.  Sneaky...
 916          */
 917         if (isspace(line[len-2]))
 918                 goto error;
 919
 920         /*
 921          * Make sure that there is no space followed by a tab in
 922          * indentation.
 923          */
 924         err = "Space in indent is followed by a tab";
 925         for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
 926                 if (line[i] == '\t') {
 927                         if (seen_space)
 928                                 goto error;
 929                 }
 930                 else if (line[i] == ' ')
 931                         seen_space = 1;
 932                 else
 933                         break;
 934         }
 935         return;
 936
 937  error:
 938         whitespace_error++;
 939         if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
 940             squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error)
 941                 ;
 942         else
 943                 fprintf(stderr, "%s.\n%s:%d:%.*s\n",
 944                         err, patch_input_file, linenr, len-2, line+1);
 945 }
 946
 947
 948 /*
 949  * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs to parse each
 950  * fragment separately, since the only way to know the difference
 951  * between a "---" that is part of a patch, and a "---" that starts
 952  * the next patch is to look at the line counts..
 953  */
 954 static int parse_fragment(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch, struct fragment *fragment)
 955 {
 956         int added, deleted;
 957         int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
 958         unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
 959         unsigned long leading, trailing;
 960
 961         offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
 962         if (offset < 0)
 963                 return -1;
 964         oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
 965         newlines = fragment->newlines;
 966         leading = 0;
 967         trailing = 0;
 968
 969         /* Parse the thing.. */
 970         line += len;
 971         size -= len;
 972         linenr++;
 973         added = deleted = 0;
 974         for (offset = len;
 975              0 < size;
 976              offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
 977                 if (!oldlines && !newlines)
 978                         break;
 979                 len = linelen(line, size);
 980                 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
 981                         return -1;
 982                 switch (*line) {
 983                 default:
 984                         return -1;
 985                 case '\n': /* newer GNU diff, an empty context line */
 986                 case ' ':
 987                         oldlines--;
 988                         newlines--;
 989                         if (!deleted && !added)
 990                                 leading++;
 991                         trailing++;
 992                         break;
 993                 case '-':
 994                         if (apply_in_reverse &&
 995                                         new_whitespace != nowarn_whitespace)
 996                                 check_whitespace(line, len);
 997                         deleted++;
 998                         oldlines--;
 999                         trailing = 0;
1000                         break;
1001                 case '+':
1002                         if (!apply_in_reverse &&
1003                                         new_whitespace != nowarn_whitespace)
1004                                 check_whitespace(line, len);
1005                         added++;
1006                         newlines--;
1007                         trailing = 0;
1008                         break;
1009
1010                 /* We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
1011                  * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
1012                  * don't know what this line looks like. The only
1013                  * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
1014                  * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
1015                  * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
1016                  */
1017                 case '\\':
1018                         if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
1019                                 return -1;
1020                         break;
1021                 }
1022         }
1023         if (oldlines || newlines)
1024                 return -1;
1025         fragment->leading = leading;
1026         fragment->trailing = trailing;
1027
1028         /* If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
1029          * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
1030          * before seeing it.
1031          */
1032         if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
1033                 offset += linelen(line, size);
1034
1035         patch->lines_added += added;
1036         patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
1037
1038         if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
1039                 return error("new file depends on old contents");
1040         if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
1041                 return error("deleted file still has contents");
1042         return offset;
1043 }
1044
1045 static int parse_single_patch(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1046 {
1047         unsigned long offset = 0;
1048         unsigned long oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, context = 0;
1049         struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
1050
1051         while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
1052                 struct fragment *fragment;
1053                 int len;
1054
1055                 fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
1056                 len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
1057                 if (len <= 0)
1058                         die("corrupt patch at line %d", linenr);
1059                 fragment->patch = line;
1060                 fragment->size = len;
1061                 oldlines += fragment->oldlines;
1062                 newlines += fragment->newlines;
1063                 context += fragment->leading + fragment->trailing;
1064
1065                 *fragp = fragment;
1066                 fragp = &fragment->next;
1067
1068                 offset += len;
1069                 line += len;
1070                 size -= len;
1071         }
1072
1073         /*
1074          * If something was removed (i.e. we have old-lines) it cannot
1075          * be creation, and if something was added it cannot be
1076          * deletion.  However, the reverse is not true; --unified=0
1077          * patches that only add are not necessarily creation even
1078          * though they do not have any old lines, and ones that only
1079          * delete are not necessarily deletion.
1080          *
1081          * Unfortunately, a real creation/deletion patch do _not_ have
1082          * any context line by definition, so we cannot safely tell it
1083          * apart with --unified=0 insanity.  At least if the patch has
1084          * more than one hunk it is not creation or deletion.
1085          */
1086         if (patch->is_new < 0 &&
1087             (oldlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
1088                 patch->is_new = 0;
1089         if (patch->is_delete < 0 &&
1090             (newlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
1091                 patch->is_delete = 0;
1092         if (!unidiff_zero || context) {
1093                 /* If the user says the patch is not generated with
1094                  * --unified=0, or if we have seen context lines,
1095                  * then not having oldlines means the patch is creation,
1096                  * and not having newlines means the patch is deletion.
1097                  */
1098                 if (patch->is_new < 0 && !oldlines) {
1099                         patch->is_new = 1;
1100                         patch->old_name = NULL;
1101                 }
1102                 if (patch->is_delete < 0 && !newlines) {
1103                         patch->is_delete = 1;
1104                         patch->new_name = NULL;
1105                 }
1106         }
1107
1108         if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
1109                 die("new file %s depends on old contents", patch->new_name);
1110         if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
1111                 die("deleted file %s still has contents", patch->old_name);
1112         if (!patch->is_delete && !newlines && context)
1113                 fprintf(stderr, "** warning: file %s becomes empty but "
1114                         "is not deleted\n", patch->new_name);
1115
1116         return offset;
1117 }
1118
1119 static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
1120 {
1121         return  patch->is_rename > 0 ||
1122                 patch->is_copy > 0 ||
1123                 patch->is_new > 0 ||
1124                 patch->is_delete ||
1125                 (patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
1126                  patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
1127 }
1128
1129 static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
1130                         unsigned long inflated_size)
1131 {
1132         z_stream stream;
1133         void *out;
1134         int st;
1135
1136         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1137
1138         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1139         stream.avail_in = size;
1140         stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
1141         stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
1142         inflateInit(&stream);
1143         st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1144         if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
1145                 free(out);
1146                 return NULL;
1147         }
1148         return out;
1149 }
1150
1151 static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(char **buf_p,
1152                                           unsigned long *sz_p,
1153                                           int *status_p,
1154                                           int *used_p)
1155 {
1156         /* Expect a line that begins with binary patch method ("literal"
1157          * or "delta"), followed by the length of data before deflating.
1158          * a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
1159          * should follow, terminated by a newline.
1160          *
1161          * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
1162          * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
1163          * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
1164          * to 52 bytes max.  The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
1165          * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
1166          */
1167         int llen, used;
1168         unsigned long size = *sz_p;
1169         char *buffer = *buf_p;
1170         int patch_method;
1171         unsigned long origlen;
1172         char *data = NULL;
1173         int hunk_size = 0;
1174         struct fragment *frag;
1175
1176         llen = linelen(buffer, size);
1177         used = llen;
1178
1179         *status_p = 0;
1180
1181         if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "delta ")) {
1182                 patch_method = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
1183                 origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
1184         }
1185         else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "literal ")) {
1186                 patch_method = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
1187                 origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
1188         }
1189         else
1190                 return NULL;
1191
1192         linenr++;
1193         buffer += llen;
1194         while (1) {
1195                 int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
1196                 llen = linelen(buffer, size);
1197                 used += llen;
1198                 linenr++;
1199                 if (llen == 1) {
1200                         /* consume the blank line */
1201                         buffer++;
1202                         size--;
1203                         break;
1204                 }
1205                 /* Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
1206                  * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
1207                  */
1208                 if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
1209                         goto corrupt;
1210                 max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
1211                 byte_length = *buffer;
1212                 if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
1213                         byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
1214                 else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
1215                         byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
1216                 else
1217                         goto corrupt;
1218                 /* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
1219                  * have filler at the end but the filler should never
1220                  * exceed 3 bytes
1221                  */
1222                 if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
1223                     byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
1224                         goto corrupt;
1225                 newsize = hunk_size + byte_length;
1226                 data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
1227                 if (decode_85(data + hunk_size, buffer + 1, byte_length))
1228                         goto corrupt;
1229                 hunk_size = newsize;
1230                 buffer += llen;
1231                 size -= llen;
1232         }
1233
1234         frag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*frag));
1235         frag->patch = inflate_it(data, hunk_size, origlen);
1236         if (!frag->patch)
1237                 goto corrupt;
1238         free(data);
1239         frag->size = origlen;
1240         *buf_p = buffer;
1241         *sz_p = size;
1242         *used_p = used;
1243         frag->binary_patch_method = patch_method;
1244         return frag;
1245
1246  corrupt:
1247         free(data);
1248         *status_p = -1;
1249         error("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
1250               linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
1251         return NULL;
1252 }
1253
1254 static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1255 {
1256         /* We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
1257          * that says the patch method (currently, either "literal" or
1258          * "delta") and the length of data before deflating; a
1259          * sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
1260          * follows.
1261          *
1262          * When a binary patch is reversible, there is another binary
1263          * hunk in the same format, starting with patch method (either
1264          * "literal" or "delta") with the length of data, and a sequence
1265          * of length-byte + base-85 encoded data, terminated with another
1266          * empty line.  This data, when applied to the postimage, produces
1267          * the preimage.
1268          */
1269         struct fragment *forward;
1270         struct fragment *reverse;
1271         int status;
1272         int used, used_1;
1273
1274         forward = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used);
1275         if (!forward && !status)
1276                 /* there has to be one hunk (forward hunk) */
1277                 return error("unrecognized binary patch at line %d", linenr-1);
1278         if (status)
1279                 /* otherwise we already gave an error message */
1280                 return status;
1281
1282         reverse = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used_1);
1283         if (reverse)
1284                 used += used_1;
1285         else if (status) {
1286                 /* not having reverse hunk is not an error, but having
1287                  * a corrupt reverse hunk is.
1288                  */
1289                 free((void*) forward->patch);
1290                 free(forward);
1291                 return status;
1292         }
1293         forward->next = reverse;
1294         patch->fragments = forward;
1295         patch->is_binary = 1;
1296         return used;
1297 }
1298
1299 static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1300 {
1301         int hdrsize, patchsize;
1302         int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
1303
1304         if (offset < 0)
1305                 return offset;
1306
1307         patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize, size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
1308
1309         if (!patchsize) {
1310                 static const char *binhdr[] = {
1311                         "Binary files ",
1312                         "Files ",
1313                         NULL,
1314                 };
1315                 static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
1316                 int i;
1317                 int hd = hdrsize + offset;
1318                 unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
1319
1320                 if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
1321                     !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
1322                         int used;
1323                         linenr++;
1324                         used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
1325                                             size - hd - llen, patch);
1326                         if (used)
1327                                 patchsize = used + llen;
1328                         else
1329                                 patchsize = 0;
1330                 }
1331                 else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
1332                         for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
1333                                 int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
1334                                 if (len < size - hd &&
1335                                     !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
1336                                         linenr++;
1337                                         patch->is_binary = 1;
1338                                         patchsize = llen;
1339                                         break;
1340                                 }
1341                         }
1342                 }
1343
1344                 /* Empty patch cannot be applied if it is a text patch
1345                  * without metadata change.  A binary patch appears
1346                  * empty to us here.
1347                  */
1348                 if ((apply || check) &&
1349                     (!patch->is_binary && !metadata_changes(patch)))
1350                         die("patch with only garbage at line %d", linenr);
1351         }
1352
1353         return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
1354 }
1355
1356 #define swap(a,b) myswap((a),(b),sizeof(a))
1357
1358 #define myswap(a, b, size) do {         \
1359         unsigned char mytmp[size];      \
1360         memcpy(mytmp, &a, size);                \
1361         memcpy(&a, &b, size);           \
1362         memcpy(&b, mytmp, size);                \
1363 } while (0)
1364
1365 static void reverse_patches(struct patch *p)
1366 {
1367         for (; p; p = p->next) {
1368                 struct fragment *frag = p->fragments;
1369
1370                 swap(p->new_name, p->old_name);
1371                 swap(p->new_mode, p->old_mode);
1372                 swap(p->is_new, p->is_delete);
1373                 swap(p->lines_added, p->lines_deleted);
1374                 swap(p->old_sha1_prefix, p->new_sha1_prefix);
1375
1376                 for (; frag; frag = frag->next) {
1377                         swap(frag->newpos, frag->oldpos);
1378                         swap(frag->newlines, frag->oldlines);
1379                 }
1380         }
1381 }
1382
1383 static const char pluses[] = "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
1384 static const char minuses[]= "----------------------------------------------------------------------";
1385
1386 static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
1387 {
1388         const char *prefix = "";
1389         char *name = patch->new_name;
1390         char *qname = NULL;
1391         int len, max, add, del, total;
1392
1393         if (!name)
1394                 name = patch->old_name;
1395
1396         if (0 < (len = quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))) {
1397                 qname = xmalloc(len + 1);
1398                 quote_c_style(name, qname, NULL, 0);
1399                 name = qname;
1400         }
1401
1402         /*
1403          * "scale" the filename
1404          */
1405         len = strlen(name);
1406         max = max_len;
1407         if (max > 50)
1408                 max = 50;
1409         if (len > max) {
1410                 char *slash;
1411                 prefix = "...";
1412                 max -= 3;
1413                 name += len - max;
1414                 slash = strchr(name, '/');
1415                 if (slash)
1416                         name = slash;
1417         }
1418         len = max;
1419
1420         /*
1421          * scale the add/delete
1422          */
1423         max = max_change;
1424         if (max + len > 70)
1425                 max = 70 - len;
1426
1427         add = patch->lines_added;
1428         del = patch->lines_deleted;
1429         total = add + del;
1430
1431         if (max_change > 0) {
1432                 total = (total * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
1433                 add = (add * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
1434                 del = total - add;
1435         }
1436         if (patch->is_binary)
1437                 printf(" %s%-*s |  Bin\n", prefix, len, name);
1438         else
1439                 printf(" %s%-*s |%5d %.*s%.*s\n", prefix,
1440                        len, name, patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
1441                        add, pluses, del, minuses);
1442         free(qname);
1443 }
1444
1445 static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, char **buf_p, unsigned long *alloc_p, unsigned long *size_p)
1446 {
1447         int fd;
1448         unsigned long got;
1449         unsigned long nsize;
1450         char *nbuf;
1451         unsigned long size = *size_p;
1452         char *buf = *buf_p;
1453
1454         switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1455         case S_IFLNK:
1456                 return readlink(path, buf, size) != size;
1457         case S_IFREG:
1458                 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1459                 if (fd < 0)
1460                         return error("unable to open %s", path);
1461                 got = 0;
1462                 for (;;) {
1463                         ssize_t ret = xread(fd, buf + got, size - got);
1464                         if (ret <= 0)
1465                                 break;
1466                         got += ret;
1467                 }
1468                 close(fd);
1469                 nsize = got;
1470                 nbuf = convert_to_git(path, buf, &nsize);
1471                 if (nbuf) {
1472                         free(buf);
1473                         *buf_p = nbuf;
1474                         *alloc_p = nsize;
1475                         *size_p = nsize;
1476                 }
1477                 return got != size;
1478         default:
1479                 return -1;
1480         }
1481 }
1482
1483 static int find_offset(const char *buf, unsigned long size, const char *fragment, unsigned long fragsize, int line, int *lines)
1484 {
1485         int i;
1486         unsigned long start, backwards, forwards;
1487
1488         if (fragsize > size)
1489                 return -1;
1490
1491         start = 0;
1492         if (line > 1) {
1493                 unsigned long offset = 0;
1494                 i = line-1;
1495                 while (offset + fragsize <= size) {
1496                         if (buf[offset++] == '\n') {
1497                                 start = offset;
1498                                 if (!--i)
1499                                         break;
1500                         }
1501                 }
1502         }
1503
1504         /* Exact line number? */
1505         if ((start + fragsize <= size) &&
1506             !memcmp(buf + start, fragment, fragsize))
1507                 return start;
1508
1509         /*
1510          * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
1511          * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
1512          */
1513         backwards = start;
1514         forwards = start;
1515         for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1516                 unsigned long try;
1517                 int n;
1518
1519                 /* "backward" */
1520                 if (i & 1) {
1521                         if (!backwards) {
1522                                 if (forwards + fragsize > size)
1523                                         break;
1524                                 continue;
1525                         }
1526                         do {
1527                                 --backwards;
1528                         } while (backwards && buf[backwards-1] != '\n');
1529                         try = backwards;
1530                 } else {
1531                         while (forwards + fragsize <= size) {
1532                                 if (buf[forwards++] == '\n')
1533                                         break;
1534                         }
1535                         try = forwards;
1536                 }
1537
1538                 if (try + fragsize > size)
1539                         continue;
1540                 if (memcmp(buf + try, fragment, fragsize))
1541                         continue;
1542                 n = (i >> 1)+1;
1543                 if (i & 1)
1544                         n = -n;
1545                 *lines = n;
1546                 return try;
1547         }
1548
1549         /*
1550          * We should start searching forward and backward.
1551          */
1552         return -1;
1553 }
1554
1555 static void remove_first_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
1556 {
1557         const char *buf = *rbuf;
1558         int size = *rsize;
1559         unsigned long offset;
1560         offset = 0;
1561         while (offset <= size) {
1562                 if (buf[offset++] == '\n')
1563                         break;
1564         }
1565         *rsize = size - offset;
1566         *rbuf = buf + offset;
1567 }
1568
1569 static void remove_last_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
1570 {
1571         const char *buf = *rbuf;
1572         int size = *rsize;
1573         unsigned long offset;
1574         offset = size - 1;
1575         while (offset > 0) {
1576                 if (buf[--offset] == '\n')
1577                         break;
1578         }
1579         *rsize = offset + 1;
1580 }
1581
1582 struct buffer_desc {
1583         char *buffer;
1584         unsigned long size;
1585         unsigned long alloc;
1586 };
1587
1588 static int apply_line(char *output, const char *patch, int plen)
1589 {
1590         /* plen is number of bytes to be copied from patch,
1591          * starting at patch+1 (patch[0] is '+').  Typically
1592          * patch[plen] is '\n', unless this is the incomplete
1593          * last line.
1594          */
1595         int i;
1596         int add_nl_to_tail = 0;
1597         int fixed = 0;
1598         int last_tab_in_indent = -1;
1599         int last_space_in_indent = -1;
1600         int need_fix_leading_space = 0;
1601         char *buf;
1602
1603         if ((new_whitespace != strip_whitespace) || !whitespace_error ||
1604             *patch != '+') {
1605                 memcpy(output, patch + 1, plen);
1606                 return plen;
1607         }
1608
1609         if (1 < plen && isspace(patch[plen-1])) {
1610                 if (patch[plen] == '\n')
1611                         add_nl_to_tail = 1;
1612                 plen--;
1613                 while (0 < plen && isspace(patch[plen]))
1614                         plen--;
1615                 fixed = 1;
1616         }
1617
1618         for (i = 1; i < plen; i++) {
1619                 char ch = patch[i];
1620                 if (ch == '\t') {
1621                         last_tab_in_indent = i;
1622                         if (0 <= last_space_in_indent)
1623                                 need_fix_leading_space = 1;
1624                 }
1625                 else if (ch == ' ')
1626                         last_space_in_indent = i;
1627                 else
1628                         break;
1629         }
1630
1631         buf = output;
1632         if (need_fix_leading_space) {
1633                 /* between patch[1..last_tab_in_indent] strip the
1634                  * funny spaces, updating them to tab as needed.
1635                  */
1636                 for (i = 1; i < last_tab_in_indent; i++, plen--) {
1637                         char ch = patch[i];
1638                         if (ch != ' ')
1639                                 *output++ = ch;
1640                         else if ((i % 8) == 0)
1641                                 *output++ = '\t';
1642                 }
1643                 fixed = 1;
1644                 i = last_tab_in_indent;
1645         }
1646         else
1647                 i = 1;
1648
1649         memcpy(output, patch + i, plen);
1650         if (add_nl_to_tail)
1651                 output[plen++] = '\n';
1652         if (fixed)
1653                 applied_after_fixing_ws++;
1654         return output + plen - buf;
1655 }
1656
1657 static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag, int inaccurate_eof)
1658 {
1659         int match_beginning, match_end;
1660         char *buf = desc->buffer;
1661         const char *patch = frag->patch;
1662         int offset, size = frag->size;
1663         char *old = xmalloc(size);
1664         char *new = xmalloc(size);
1665         const char *oldlines, *newlines;
1666         int oldsize = 0, newsize = 0;
1667         int new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
1668         unsigned long leading, trailing;
1669         int pos, lines;
1670
1671         while (size > 0) {
1672                 char first;
1673                 int len = linelen(patch, size);
1674                 int plen;
1675                 int added_blank_line = 0;
1676
1677                 if (!len)
1678                         break;
1679
1680                 /*
1681                  * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
1682                  * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
1683                  * first character on the line, but if the line is
1684                  * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
1685                  * last one (which is the newline, of course).
1686                  */
1687                 plen = len-1;
1688                 if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
1689                         plen--;
1690                 first = *patch;
1691                 if (apply_in_reverse) {
1692                         if (first == '-')
1693                                 first = '+';
1694                         else if (first == '+')
1695                                 first = '-';
1696                 }
1697
1698                 switch (first) {
1699                 case '\n':
1700                         /* Newer GNU diff, empty context line */
1701                         if (plen < 0)
1702                                 /* ... followed by '\No newline'; nothing */
1703                                 break;
1704                         old[oldsize++] = '\n';
1705                         new[newsize++] = '\n';
1706                         break;
1707                 case ' ':
1708                 case '-':
1709                         memcpy(old + oldsize, patch + 1, plen);
1710                         oldsize += plen;
1711                         if (first == '-')
1712                                 break;
1713                 /* Fall-through for ' ' */
1714                 case '+':
1715                         if (first != '+' || !no_add) {
1716                                 int added = apply_line(new + newsize, patch,
1717                                                        plen);
1718                                 newsize += added;
1719                                 if (first == '+' &&
1720                                     added == 1 && new[newsize-1] == '\n')
1721                                         added_blank_line = 1;
1722                         }
1723                         break;
1724                 case '@': case '\\':
1725                         /* Ignore it, we already handled it */
1726                         break;
1727                 default:
1728                         if (apply_verbosely)
1729                                 error("invalid start of line: '%c'", first);
1730                         return -1;
1731                 }
1732                 if (added_blank_line)
1733                         new_blank_lines_at_end++;
1734                 else
1735                         new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
1736                 patch += len;
1737                 size -= len;
1738         }
1739
1740         if (inaccurate_eof && oldsize > 0 && old[oldsize - 1] == '\n' &&
1741                         newsize > 0 && new[newsize - 1] == '\n') {
1742                 oldsize--;
1743                 newsize--;
1744         }
1745
1746         oldlines = old;
1747         newlines = new;
1748         leading = frag->leading;
1749         trailing = frag->trailing;
1750
1751         /*
1752          * If we don't have any leading/trailing data in the patch,
1753          * we want it to match at the beginning/end of the file.
1754          *
1755          * But that would break if the patch is generated with
1756          * --unified=0; sane people wouldn't do that to cause us
1757          * trouble, but we try to please not so sane ones as well.
1758          */
1759         if (unidiff_zero) {
1760                 match_beginning = (!leading && !frag->oldpos);
1761                 match_end = 0;
1762         }
1763         else {
1764                 match_beginning = !leading && (frag->oldpos == 1);
1765                 match_end = !trailing;
1766         }
1767
1768         lines = 0;
1769         pos = frag->newpos;
1770         for (;;) {
1771                 offset = find_offset(buf, desc->size,
1772                                      oldlines, oldsize, pos, &lines);
1773                 if (match_end && offset + oldsize != desc->size)
1774                         offset = -1;
1775                 if (match_beginning && offset)
1776                         offset = -1;
1777                 if (offset >= 0) {
1778                         int diff;
1779                         unsigned long size, alloc;
1780
1781                         if (new_whitespace == strip_whitespace &&
1782                             (desc->size - oldsize - offset == 0)) /* end of file? */
1783                                 newsize -= new_blank_lines_at_end;
1784
1785                         diff = newsize - oldsize;
1786                         size = desc->size + diff;
1787                         alloc = desc->alloc;
1788
1789                         /* Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
1790                          * of context lines.
1791                          */
1792                         if ((leading != frag->leading) ||
1793                             (trailing != frag->trailing))
1794                                 fprintf(stderr, "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld)"
1795                                         " to apply fragment at %d\n",
1796                                         leading, trailing, pos + lines);
1797
1798                         if (size > alloc) {
1799                                 alloc = size + 8192;
1800                                 desc->alloc = alloc;
1801                                 buf = xrealloc(buf, alloc);
1802                                 desc->buffer = buf;
1803                         }
1804                         desc->size = size;
1805                         memmove(buf + offset + newsize,
1806                                 buf + offset + oldsize,
1807                                 size - offset - newsize);
1808                         memcpy(buf + offset, newlines, newsize);
1809                         offset = 0;
1810
1811                         break;
1812                 }
1813
1814                 /* Am I at my context limits? */
1815                 if ((leading <= p_context) && (trailing <= p_context))
1816                         break;
1817                 if (match_beginning || match_end) {
1818                         match_beginning = match_end = 0;
1819                         continue;
1820                 }
1821                 /* Reduce the number of context lines
1822                  * Reduce both leading and trailing if they are equal
1823                  * otherwise just reduce the larger context.
1824                  */
1825                 if (leading >= trailing) {
1826                         remove_first_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
1827                         remove_first_line(&newlines, &newsize);
1828                         pos--;
1829                         leading--;
1830                 }
1831                 if (trailing > leading) {
1832                         remove_last_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
1833                         remove_last_line(&newlines, &newsize);
1834                         trailing--;
1835                 }
1836         }
1837
1838         if (offset && apply_verbosely)
1839                 error("while searching for:\n%.*s", oldsize, oldlines);
1840
1841         free(old);
1842         free(new);
1843         return offset;
1844 }
1845
1846 static int apply_binary_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
1847 {
1848         unsigned long dst_size;
1849         struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
1850         void *data;
1851         void *result;
1852
1853         /* Binary patch is irreversible without the optional second hunk */
1854         if (apply_in_reverse) {
1855                 if (!fragment->next)
1856                         return error("cannot reverse-apply a binary patch "
1857                                      "without the reverse hunk to '%s'",
1858                                      patch->new_name
1859                                      ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name);
1860                 fragment = fragment->next;
1861         }
1862         data = (void*) fragment->patch;
1863         switch (fragment->binary_patch_method) {
1864         case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
1865                 result = patch_delta(desc->buffer, desc->size,
1866                                      data,
1867                                      fragment->size,
1868                                      &dst_size);
1869                 free(desc->buffer);
1870                 desc->buffer = result;
1871                 break;
1872         case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
1873                 free(desc->buffer);
1874                 desc->buffer = data;
1875                 dst_size = fragment->size;
1876                 break;
1877         }
1878         if (!desc->buffer)
1879                 return -1;
1880         desc->size = desc->alloc = dst_size;
1881         return 0;
1882 }
1883
1884 static int apply_binary(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
1885 {
1886         const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
1887         unsigned char sha1[20];
1888
1889         /* For safety, we require patch index line to contain
1890          * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
1891          */
1892         if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
1893             strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
1894             get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1) ||
1895             get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1))
1896                 return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
1897                              "without full index line", name);
1898
1899         if (patch->old_name) {
1900                 /* See if the old one matches what the patch
1901                  * applies to.
1902                  */
1903                 hash_sha1_file(desc->buffer, desc->size, blob_type, sha1);
1904                 if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
1905                         return error("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
1906                                      "which does not match the "
1907                                      "current contents.",
1908                                      name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1909         }
1910         else {
1911                 /* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
1912                 if (desc->size)
1913                         return error("the patch applies to an empty "
1914                                      "'%s' but it is not empty", name);
1915         }
1916
1917         get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1);
1918         if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
1919                 free(desc->buffer);
1920                 desc->alloc = desc->size = 0;
1921                 desc->buffer = NULL;
1922                 return 0; /* deletion patch */
1923         }
1924
1925         if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
1926                 /* We already have the postimage */
1927                 enum object_type type;
1928                 unsigned long size;
1929
1930                 free(desc->buffer);
1931                 desc->buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1932                 if (!desc->buffer)
1933                         return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
1934                                      "'%s' cannot be read",
1935                                      patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
1936                 desc->alloc = desc->size = size;
1937         }
1938         else {
1939                 /* We have verified desc matches the preimage;
1940                  * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
1941                  * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
1942                  */
1943                 if (apply_binary_fragment(desc, patch))
1944                         return error("binary patch does not apply to '%s'",
1945                                      name);
1946
1947                 /* verify that the result matches */
1948                 hash_sha1_file(desc->buffer, desc->size, blob_type, sha1);
1949                 if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
1950                         return error("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)", name, patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1951         }
1952
1953         return 0;
1954 }
1955
1956 static int apply_fragments(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
1957 {
1958         struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
1959         const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
1960
1961         if (patch->is_binary)
1962                 return apply_binary(desc, patch);
1963
1964         while (frag) {
1965                 if (apply_one_fragment(desc, frag, patch->inaccurate_eof)) {
1966                         error("patch failed: %s:%ld", name, frag->oldpos);
1967                         if (!apply_with_reject)
1968                                 return -1;
1969                         frag->rejected = 1;
1970                 }
1971                 frag = frag->next;
1972         }
1973         return 0;
1974 }
1975
1976 static int read_file_or_gitlink(struct cache_entry *ce, char **buf_p,
1977                                 unsigned long *size_p)
1978 {
1979         if (!ce)
1980                 return 0;
1981
1982         if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode))) {
1983                 *buf_p = xmalloc(100);
1984                 *size_p = snprintf(*buf_p, 100,
1985                         "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
1986         } else {
1987                 enum object_type type;
1988                 *buf_p = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, size_p);
1989                 if (!*buf_p)
1990                         return -1;
1991         }
1992         return 0;
1993 }
1994
1995 static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *ce)
1996 {
1997         char *buf;
1998         unsigned long size, alloc;
1999         struct buffer_desc desc;
2000
2001         size = 0;
2002         alloc = 0;
2003         buf = NULL;
2004         if (cached) {
2005                 if (read_file_or_gitlink(ce, &buf, &size))
2006                         return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
2007                 alloc = size;
2008         } else if (patch->old_name) {
2009                 if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
2010                         if (ce)
2011                                 read_file_or_gitlink(ce, &buf, &size);
2012                         else {
2013                                 /*
2014                                  * There is no way to apply subproject
2015                                  * patch without looking at the index.
2016                                  */
2017                                 patch->fragments = NULL;
2018                                 size = 0;
2019                         }
2020                 }
2021                 else {
2022                         size = xsize_t(st->st_size);
2023                         alloc = size + 8192;
2024                         buf = xmalloc(alloc);
2025                         if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name,
2026                                           &buf, &alloc, &size))
2027                                 return error("read of %s failed",
2028                                              patch->old_name);
2029                 }
2030         }
2031
2032         desc.size = size;
2033         desc.alloc = alloc;
2034         desc.buffer = buf;
2035
2036         if (apply_fragments(&desc, patch) < 0)
2037                 return -1; /* note with --reject this succeeds. */
2038
2039         /* NUL terminate the result */
2040         if (desc.alloc <= desc.size)
2041                 desc.buffer = xrealloc(desc.buffer, desc.size + 1);
2042         desc.buffer[desc.size] = 0;
2043
2044         patch->result = desc.buffer;
2045         patch->resultsize = desc.size;
2046
2047         if (0 < patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
2048                 return error("removal patch leaves file contents");
2049
2050         return 0;
2051 }
2052
2053 static int check_to_create_blob(const char *new_name, int ok_if_exists)
2054 {
2055         struct stat nst;
2056         if (!lstat(new_name, &nst)) {
2057                 if (S_ISDIR(nst.st_mode) || ok_if_exists)
2058                         return 0;
2059                 /*
2060                  * A leading component of new_name might be a symlink
2061                  * that is going to be removed with this patch, but
2062                  * still pointing at somewhere that has the path.
2063                  * In such a case, path "new_name" does not exist as
2064                  * far as git is concerned.
2065                  */
2066                 if (has_symlink_leading_path(new_name, NULL))
2067                         return 0;
2068
2069                 return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
2070         }
2071         else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR))
2072                 return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
2073         return 0;
2074 }
2075
2076 static int verify_index_match(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
2077 {
2078         if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode))) {
2079                 if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
2080                         return -1;
2081                 return 0;
2082         }
2083         return ce_match_stat(ce, st, 1);
2084 }
2085
2086 static int check_patch(struct patch *patch, struct patch *prev_patch)
2087 {
2088         struct stat st;
2089         const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
2090         const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
2091         const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
2092         struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
2093         int ok_if_exists;
2094
2095         patch->rejected = 1; /* we will drop this after we succeed */
2096
2097         /*
2098          * Make sure that we do not have local modifications from the
2099          * index when we are looking at the index.  Also make sure
2100          * we have the preimage file to be patched in the work tree,
2101          * unless --cached, which tells git to apply only in the index.
2102          */
2103         if (old_name) {
2104                 int stat_ret = 0;
2105                 unsigned st_mode = 0;
2106
2107                 if (!cached)
2108                         stat_ret = lstat(old_name, &st);
2109                 if (check_index) {
2110                         int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
2111                         if (pos < 0)
2112                                 return error("%s: does not exist in index",
2113                                              old_name);
2114                         ce = active_cache[pos];
2115                         if (stat_ret < 0) {
2116                                 struct checkout costate;
2117                                 if (errno != ENOENT)
2118                                         return error("%s: %s", old_name,
2119                                                      strerror(errno));
2120                                 /* checkout */
2121                                 costate.base_dir = "";
2122                                 costate.base_dir_len = 0;
2123                                 costate.force = 0;
2124                                 costate.quiet = 0;
2125                                 costate.not_new = 0;
2126                                 costate.refresh_cache = 1;
2127                                 if (checkout_entry(ce,
2128                                                    &costate,
2129                                                    NULL) ||
2130                                     lstat(old_name, &st))
2131                                         return -1;
2132                         }
2133                         if (!cached && verify_index_match(ce, &st))
2134                                 return error("%s: does not match index",
2135                                              old_name);
2136                         if (cached)
2137                                 st_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
2138                 } else if (stat_ret < 0)
2139                         return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
2140
2141                 if (!cached)
2142                         st_mode = ntohl(ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode));
2143
2144                 if (patch->is_new < 0)
2145                         patch->is_new = 0;
2146                 if (!patch->old_mode)
2147                         patch->old_mode = st_mode;
2148                 if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
2149                         return error("%s: wrong type", old_name);
2150                 if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
2151                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s has type %o, expected %o\n",
2152                                 old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
2153         }
2154
2155         if (new_name && prev_patch && 0 < prev_patch->is_delete &&
2156             !strcmp(prev_patch->old_name, new_name))
2157                 /* A type-change diff is always split into a patch to
2158                  * delete old, immediately followed by a patch to
2159                  * create new (see diff.c::run_diff()); in such a case
2160                  * it is Ok that the entry to be deleted by the
2161                  * previous patch is still in the working tree and in
2162                  * the index.
2163                  */
2164                 ok_if_exists = 1;
2165         else
2166                 ok_if_exists = 0;
2167
2168         if (new_name &&
2169             ((0 < patch->is_new) | (0 < patch->is_rename) | patch->is_copy)) {
2170                 if (check_index &&
2171                     cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
2172                     !ok_if_exists)
2173                         return error("%s: already exists in index", new_name);
2174                 if (!cached) {
2175                         int err = check_to_create_blob(new_name, ok_if_exists);
2176                         if (err)
2177                                 return err;
2178                 }
2179                 if (!patch->new_mode) {
2180                         if (0 < patch->is_new)
2181                                 patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
2182                         else
2183                                 patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
2184                 }
2185         }
2186
2187         if (new_name && old_name) {
2188                 int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
2189                 if (!patch->new_mode)
2190                         patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
2191                 if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT)
2192                         return error("new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s",
2193                                 patch->new_mode, new_name, patch->old_mode,
2194                                 same ? "" : " of ", same ? "" : old_name);
2195         }
2196
2197         if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
2198                 return error("%s: patch does not apply", name);
2199         patch->rejected = 0;
2200         return 0;
2201 }
2202
2203 static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2204 {
2205         struct patch *prev_patch = NULL;
2206         int err = 0;
2207
2208         for (prev_patch = NULL; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
2209                 if (apply_verbosely)
2210                         say_patch_name(stderr,
2211                                        "Checking patch ", patch, "...\n");
2212                 err |= check_patch(patch, prev_patch);
2213                 prev_patch = patch;
2214         }
2215         return err;
2216 }
2217
2218 static void show_index_list(struct patch *list)
2219 {
2220         struct patch *patch;
2221
2222         /* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
2223          * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
2224          */
2225         for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
2226                 const unsigned char *sha1_ptr;
2227                 unsigned char sha1[20];
2228                 const char *name;
2229
2230                 name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
2231                 if (0 < patch->is_new)
2232                         sha1_ptr = null_sha1;
2233                 else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1))
2234                         die("sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s).",
2235                             name);
2236                 else
2237                         sha1_ptr = sha1;
2238
2239                 printf("%06o %s ",patch->old_mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1_ptr));
2240                 if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
2241                         quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
2242                 else
2243                         fputs(name, stdout);
2244                 putchar(line_termination);
2245         }
2246 }
2247
2248 static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2249 {
2250         int files, adds, dels;
2251
2252         for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
2253                 files++;
2254                 adds += patch->lines_added;
2255                 dels += patch->lines_deleted;
2256                 show_stats(patch);
2257         }
2258
2259         printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n", files, adds, dels);
2260 }
2261
2262 static void numstat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2263 {
2264         for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
2265                 const char *name;
2266                 name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
2267                 if (patch->is_binary)
2268                         printf("-\t-\t");
2269                 else
2270                         printf("%d\t%d\t",
2271                                patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
2272                 if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
2273                         quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
2274                 else
2275                         fputs(name, stdout);
2276                 putchar(line_termination);
2277         }
2278 }
2279
2280 static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
2281 {
2282         if (mode)
2283                 printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
2284         else
2285                 printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
2286 }
2287
2288 static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
2289 {
2290         if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
2291                 if (show_name)
2292                         printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
2293                                p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
2294                 else
2295                         printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
2296                                p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
2297         }
2298 }
2299
2300 static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
2301 {
2302         const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
2303         const char *old, *new;
2304
2305         /* Find common prefix */
2306         old = p->old_name;
2307         new = p->new_name;
2308         while (1) {
2309                 const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
2310                 slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
2311                 slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
2312                 if (!slash_old ||
2313                     !slash_new ||
2314                     slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
2315                     memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
2316                         break;
2317                 old = slash_old + 1;
2318                 new = slash_new + 1;
2319         }
2320         /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
2321          * through the end of names are renames
2322          */
2323         if (old != p->old_name)
2324                 printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
2325                        (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
2326                        old, new, p->score);
2327         else
2328                 printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
2329                        p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
2330         show_mode_change(p, 0);
2331 }
2332
2333 static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2334 {
2335         struct patch *p;
2336
2337         for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
2338                 if (p->is_new)
2339                         show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
2340                 else if (p->is_delete)
2341                         show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
2342                 else {
2343                         if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
2344                                 show_rename_copy(p);
2345                         else {
2346                                 if (p->score) {
2347                                         printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
2348                                                p->new_name, p->score);
2349                                         show_mode_change(p, 0);
2350                                 }
2351                                 else
2352                                         show_mode_change(p, 1);
2353                         }
2354                 }
2355         }
2356 }
2357
2358 static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
2359 {
2360         int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
2361
2362         if (lines > max_change)
2363                 max_change = lines;
2364         if (patch->old_name) {
2365                 int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
2366                 if (!len)
2367                         len = strlen(patch->old_name);
2368                 if (len > max_len)
2369                         max_len = len;
2370         }
2371         if (patch->new_name) {
2372                 int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
2373                 if (!len)
2374                         len = strlen(patch->new_name);
2375                 if (len > max_len)
2376                         max_len = len;
2377         }
2378 }
2379
2380 static void remove_file(struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
2381 {
2382         if (update_index) {
2383                 if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
2384                         die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
2385                 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, patch->old_name);
2386         }
2387         if (!cached) {
2388                 if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
2389                         if (rmdir(patch->old_name))
2390                                 warning("unable to remove submodule %s",
2391                                         patch->old_name);
2392                 } else if (!unlink(patch->old_name) && rmdir_empty) {
2393                         char *name = xstrdup(patch->old_name);
2394                         char *end = strrchr(name, '/');
2395                         while (end) {
2396                                 *end = 0;
2397                                 if (rmdir(name))
2398                                         break;
2399                                 end = strrchr(name, '/');
2400                         }
2401                         free(name);
2402                 }
2403         }
2404 }
2405
2406 static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
2407 {
2408         struct stat st;
2409         struct cache_entry *ce;
2410         int namelen = strlen(path);
2411         unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
2412
2413         if (!update_index)
2414                 return;
2415
2416         ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
2417         memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
2418         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
2419         ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
2420         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
2421                 const char *s = buf;
2422
2423                 if (get_sha1_hex(s + strlen("Subproject commit "), ce->sha1))
2424                         die("corrupt patch for subproject %s", path);
2425         } else {
2426                 if (!cached) {
2427                         if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
2428                                 die("unable to stat newly created file %s",
2429                                     path);
2430                         fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
2431                 }
2432                 if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->sha1) < 0)
2433                         die("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s", path);
2434         }
2435         if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
2436                 die("unable to add cache entry for %s", path);
2437 }
2438
2439 static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
2440 {
2441         int fd;
2442         char *nbuf;
2443
2444         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
2445                 struct stat st;
2446                 if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
2447                         return 0;
2448                 return mkdir(path, 0777);
2449         }
2450
2451         if (has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))
2452                 /* Although buf:size is counted string, it also is NUL
2453                  * terminated.
2454                  */
2455                 return symlink(buf, path);
2456
2457         fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
2458         if (fd < 0)
2459                 return -1;
2460
2461         nbuf = convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, &size);
2462         if (nbuf)
2463                 buf = nbuf;
2464
2465         while (size) {
2466                 int written = xwrite(fd, buf, size);
2467                 if (written < 0)
2468                         die("writing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2469                 if (!written)
2470                         die("out of space writing file %s", path);
2471                 buf += written;
2472                 size -= written;
2473         }
2474         if (close(fd) < 0)
2475                 die("closing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2476         if (nbuf)
2477                 free(nbuf);
2478         return 0;
2479 }
2480
2481 /*
2482  * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
2483  * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
2484  * we create them and try again.
2485  */
2486 static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
2487 {
2488         if (cached)
2489                 return;
2490         if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
2491                 return;
2492
2493         if (errno == ENOENT) {
2494                 if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
2495                         return;
2496                 if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
2497                         return;
2498         }
2499
2500         if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EACCES) {
2501                 /* We may be trying to create a file where a directory
2502                  * used to be.
2503                  */
2504                 struct stat st;
2505                 if (!lstat(path, &st) && (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || !rmdir(path)))
2506                         errno = EEXIST;
2507         }
2508
2509         if (errno == EEXIST) {
2510                 unsigned int nr = getpid();
2511
2512                 for (;;) {
2513                         const char *newpath;
2514                         newpath = mkpath("%s~%u", path, nr);
2515                         if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
2516                                 if (!rename(newpath, path))
2517                                         return;
2518                                 unlink(newpath);
2519                                 break;
2520                         }
2521                         if (errno != EEXIST)
2522                                 break;
2523                         ++nr;
2524                 }
2525         }
2526         die("unable to write file %s mode %o", path, mode);
2527 }
2528
2529 static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
2530 {
2531         char *path = patch->new_name;
2532         unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
2533         unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
2534         char *buf = patch->result;
2535
2536         if (!mode)
2537                 mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
2538         create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);
2539         add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
2540         cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
2541 }
2542
2543 /* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
2544 static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch, int phase)
2545 {
2546         if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
2547                 if (phase == 0)
2548                         remove_file(patch, 1);
2549                 return;
2550         }
2551         if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
2552                 if (phase == 1)
2553                         create_file(patch);
2554                 return;
2555         }
2556         /*
2557          * Rename or modification boils down to the same
2558          * thing: remove the old, write the new
2559          */
2560         if (phase == 0)
2561                 remove_file(patch, patch->is_rename);
2562         if (phase == 1)
2563                 create_file(patch);
2564 }
2565
2566 static int write_out_one_reject(struct patch *patch)
2567 {
2568         FILE *rej;
2569         char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
2570         struct fragment *frag;
2571         int cnt = 0;
2572
2573         for (cnt = 0, frag = patch->fragments; frag; frag = frag->next) {
2574                 if (!frag->rejected)
2575                         continue;
2576                 cnt++;
2577         }
2578
2579         if (!cnt) {
2580                 if (apply_verbosely)
2581                         say_patch_name(stderr,
2582                                        "Applied patch ", patch, " cleanly.\n");
2583                 return 0;
2584         }
2585
2586         /* This should not happen, because a removal patch that leaves
2587          * contents are marked "rejected" at the patch level.
2588          */
2589         if (!patch->new_name)
2590                 die("internal error");
2591
2592         /* Say this even without --verbose */
2593         say_patch_name(stderr, "Applying patch ", patch, " with");
2594         fprintf(stderr, " %d rejects...\n", cnt);
2595
2596         cnt = strlen(patch->new_name);
2597         if (ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) <= cnt + 5) {
2598                 cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) - 5;
2599                 fprintf(stderr,
2600                         "warning: truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej",
2601                         cnt - 1, patch->new_name);
2602         }
2603         memcpy(namebuf, patch->new_name, cnt);
2604         memcpy(namebuf + cnt, ".rej", 5);
2605
2606         rej = fopen(namebuf, "w");
2607         if (!rej)
2608                 return error("cannot open %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
2609
2610         /* Normal git tools never deal with .rej, so do not pretend
2611          * this is a git patch by saying --git nor give extended
2612          * headers.  While at it, maybe please "kompare" that wants
2613          * the trailing TAB and some garbage at the end of line ;-).
2614          */
2615         fprintf(rej, "diff a/%s b/%s\t(rejected hunks)\n",
2616                 patch->new_name, patch->new_name);
2617         for (cnt = 1, frag = patch->fragments;
2618              frag;
2619              cnt++, frag = frag->next) {
2620                 if (!frag->rejected) {
2621                         fprintf(stderr, "Hunk #%d applied cleanly.\n", cnt);
2622                         continue;
2623                 }
2624                 fprintf(stderr, "Rejected hunk #%d.\n", cnt);
2625                 fprintf(rej, "%.*s", frag->size, frag->patch);
2626                 if (frag->patch[frag->size-1] != '\n')
2627                         fputc('\n', rej);
2628         }
2629         fclose(rej);
2630         return -1;
2631 }
2632
2633 static int write_out_results(struct patch *list, int skipped_patch)
2634 {
2635         int phase;
2636         int errs = 0;
2637         struct patch *l;
2638
2639         if (!list && !skipped_patch)
2640                 return error("No changes");
2641
2642         for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
2643                 l = list;
2644                 while (l) {
2645                         if (l->rejected)
2646                                 errs = 1;
2647                         else {
2648                                 write_out_one_result(l, phase);
2649                                 if (phase == 1 && write_out_one_reject(l))
2650                                         errs = 1;
2651                         }
2652                         l = l->next;
2653                 }
2654         }
2655         return errs;
2656 }
2657
2658 static struct lock_file lock_file;
2659
2660 static struct excludes {
2661         struct excludes *next;
2662         const char *path;
2663 } *excludes;
2664
2665 static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
2666 {
2667         const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
2668         struct excludes *x = excludes;
2669         while (x) {
2670                 if (fnmatch(x->path, pathname, 0) == 0)
2671                         return 0;
2672                 x = x->next;
2673         }
2674         if (0 < prefix_length) {
2675                 int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
2676                 if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
2677                     memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
2678                         return 0;
2679         }
2680         return 1;
2681 }
2682
2683 static void prefix_one(char **name)
2684 {
2685         char *old_name = *name;
2686         if (!old_name)
2687                 return;
2688         *name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, *name));
2689         free(old_name);
2690 }
2691
2692 static void prefix_patches(struct patch *p)
2693 {
2694         if (!prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
2695                 return;
2696         for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
2697                 if (p->new_name == p->old_name) {
2698                         char *prefixed = p->new_name;
2699                         prefix_one(&prefixed);
2700                         p->new_name = p->old_name = prefixed;
2701                 }
2702                 else {
2703                         prefix_one(&p->new_name);
2704                         prefix_one(&p->old_name);
2705                 }
2706         }
2707 }
2708
2709 static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int inaccurate_eof)
2710 {
2711         unsigned long offset, size;
2712         char *buffer = read_patch_file(fd, &size);
2713         struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
2714         int skipped_patch = 0;
2715
2716         patch_input_file = filename;
2717         if (!buffer)
2718                 return -1;
2719         offset = 0;
2720         while (size > 0) {
2721                 struct patch *patch;
2722                 int nr;
2723
2724                 patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
2725                 patch->inaccurate_eof = inaccurate_eof;
2726                 nr = parse_chunk(buffer + offset, size, patch);
2727                 if (nr < 0)
2728                         break;
2729                 if (apply_in_reverse)
2730                         reverse_patches(patch);
2731                 if (prefix)
2732                         prefix_patches(patch);
2733                 if (use_patch(patch)) {
2734                         patch_stats(patch);
2735                         *listp = patch;
2736                         listp = &patch->next;
2737                 }
2738                 else {
2739                         /* perhaps free it a bit better? */
2740                         free(patch);
2741                         skipped_patch++;
2742                 }
2743                 offset += nr;
2744                 size -= nr;
2745         }
2746
2747         if (whitespace_error && (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace))
2748                 apply = 0;
2749
2750         update_index = check_index && apply;
2751         if (update_index && newfd < 0)
2752                 newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
2753
2754         if (check_index) {
2755                 if (read_cache() < 0)
2756                         die("unable to read index file");
2757         }
2758
2759         if ((check || apply) &&
2760             check_patch_list(list) < 0 &&
2761             !apply_with_reject)
2762                 exit(1);
2763
2764         if (apply && write_out_results(list, skipped_patch))
2765                 exit(1);
2766
2767         if (show_index_info)
2768                 show_index_list(list);
2769
2770         if (diffstat)
2771                 stat_patch_list(list);
2772
2773         if (numstat)
2774                 numstat_patch_list(list);
2775
2776         if (summary)
2777                 summary_patch_list(list);
2778
2779         free(buffer);
2780         return 0;
2781 }
2782
2783 static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value)
2784 {
2785         if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace")) {
2786                 apply_default_whitespace = xstrdup(value);
2787                 return 0;
2788         }
2789         return git_default_config(var, value);
2790 }
2791
2792
2793 int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
2794 {
2795         int i;
2796         int read_stdin = 1;
2797         int inaccurate_eof = 0;
2798         int errs = 0;
2799         int is_not_gitdir = 0;
2800
2801         const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
2802
2803         prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&is_not_gitdir);
2804         prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
2805         git_config(git_apply_config);
2806         if (apply_default_whitespace)
2807                 parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
2808
2809         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
2810                 const char *arg = argv[i];
2811                 char *end;
2812                 int fd;
2813
2814                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
2815                         errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", inaccurate_eof);
2816                         read_stdin = 0;
2817                         continue;
2818                 }
2819                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude=")) {
2820                         struct excludes *x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
2821                         x->path = arg + 10;
2822                         x->next = excludes;
2823                         excludes = x;
2824                         continue;
2825                 }
2826                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-p")) {
2827                         p_value = atoi(arg + 2);
2828                         p_value_known = 1;
2829                         continue;
2830                 }
2831                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-add")) {
2832                         no_add = 1;
2833                         continue;
2834                 }
2835                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
2836                         apply = 0;
2837                         diffstat = 1;
2838                         continue;
2839                 }
2840                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--allow-binary-replacement") ||
2841                     !strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
2842                         continue; /* now no-op */
2843                 }
2844                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat")) {
2845                         apply = 0;
2846                         numstat = 1;
2847                         continue;
2848                 }
2849                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary")) {
2850                         apply = 0;
2851                         summary = 1;
2852                         continue;
2853                 }
2854                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--check")) {
2855                         apply = 0;
2856                         check = 1;
2857                         continue;
2858                 }
2859                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--index")) {
2860                         if (is_not_gitdir)
2861                                 die("--index outside a repository");
2862                         check_index = 1;
2863                         continue;
2864                 }
2865                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
2866                         if (is_not_gitdir)
2867                                 die("--cached outside a repository");
2868                         check_index = 1;
2869                         cached = 1;
2870                         continue;
2871                 }
2872                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--apply")) {
2873                         apply = 1;
2874                         continue;
2875                 }
2876                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--index-info")) {
2877                         apply = 0;
2878                         show_index_info = 1;
2879                         continue;
2880                 }
2881                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
2882                         line_termination = 0;
2883                         continue;
2884                 }
2885                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
2886                         p_context = strtoul(arg + 2, &end, 0);
2887                         if (*end != '\0')
2888                                 die("unrecognized context count '%s'", arg + 2);
2889                         continue;
2890                 }
2891                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--whitespace=")) {
2892                         whitespace_option = arg + 13;
2893                         parse_whitespace_option(arg + 13);
2894                         continue;
2895                 }
2896                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-R") || !strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
2897                         apply_in_reverse = 1;
2898                         continue;
2899                 }
2900                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--unidiff-zero")) {
2901                         unidiff_zero = 1;
2902                         continue;
2903                 }
2904                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reject")) {
2905                         apply = apply_with_reject = apply_verbosely = 1;
2906                         continue;
2907                 }
2908                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-v") || !strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
2909                         apply_verbosely = 1;
2910                         continue;
2911                 }
2912                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inaccurate-eof")) {
2913                         inaccurate_eof = 1;
2914                         continue;
2915                 }
2916                 if (0 < prefix_length)
2917                         arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
2918
2919                 fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
2920                 if (fd < 0)
2921                         usage(apply_usage);
2922                 read_stdin = 0;
2923                 set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
2924                 errs |= apply_patch(fd, arg, inaccurate_eof);
2925                 close(fd);
2926         }
2927         set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
2928         if (read_stdin)
2929                 errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", inaccurate_eof);
2930         if (whitespace_error) {
2931                 if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
2932                     squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
2933                         int squelched =
2934                                 whitespace_error - squelch_whitespace_errors;
2935                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: squelched %d "
2936                                 "whitespace error%s\n",
2937                                 squelched,
2938                                 squelched == 1 ? "" : "s");
2939                 }
2940                 if (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace)
2941                         die("%d line%s add%s whitespace errors.",
2942                             whitespace_error,
2943                             whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
2944                             whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
2945                 if (applied_after_fixing_ws)
2946                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s applied after"
2947                                 " fixing whitespace errors.\n",
2948                                 applied_after_fixing_ws,
2949                                 applied_after_fixing_ws == 1 ? "" : "s");
2950                 else if (whitespace_error)
2951                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s add%s whitespace errors.\n",
2952                                 whitespace_error,
2953                                 whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
2954                                 whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
2955         }
2956
2957         if (update_index) {
2958                 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
2959                     close(newfd) || commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
2960                         die("Unable to write new index file");
2961         }
2962
2963         return !!errs;
2964 }