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1 /*
2  * Builtin "git branch"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5  * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
6  */
7
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "color.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
11 #include "commit.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "remote.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "branch.h"
16
17 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
18         "git-branch [options] [-r | -a]",
19         "git-branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
20         "git-branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>",
21         "git-branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
22         NULL
23 };
24
25 #define REF_UNKNOWN_TYPE    0x00
26 #define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH    0x01
27 #define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH   0x02
28 #define REF_TAG             0x04
29
30 static const char *head;
31 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
32
33 static int branch_track = 1;
34
35 static int branch_use_color;
36 static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
37         "\033[m",       /* reset */
38         "",             /* PLAIN (normal) */
39         "\033[31m",     /* REMOTE (red) */
40         "",             /* LOCAL (normal) */
41         "\033[32m",     /* CURRENT (green) */
42 };
43 enum color_branch {
44         COLOR_BRANCH_RESET = 0,
45         COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN = 1,
46         COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE = 2,
47         COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL = 3,
48         COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT = 4,
49 };
50
51 static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
52 {
53         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
54                 return COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
55         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
56                 return COLOR_BRANCH_RESET;
57         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
58                 return COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
59         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
60                 return COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
61         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
62                 return COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
63         die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
64 }
65
66 static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
67 {
68         if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
69                 branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
70                 return 0;
71         }
72         if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
73                 int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
74                 color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
75                 return 0;
76         }
77         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge"))
78                         branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
79
80         return git_default_config(var, value);
81 }
82
83 static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
84 {
85         if (branch_use_color)
86                 return branch_colors[ix];
87         return "";
88 }
89
90 static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
91 {
92         struct commit *rev, *head_rev = head_rev;
93         unsigned char sha1[20];
94         char *name = NULL;
95         const char *fmt, *remote;
96         char section[PATH_MAX];
97         int i;
98         int ret = 0;
99
100         switch (kinds) {
101         case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
102                 fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
103                 remote = "remote ";
104                 force = 1;
105                 break;
106         case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
107                 fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
108                 remote = "";
109                 break;
110         default:
111                 die("cannot use -a with -d");
112         }
113
114         if (!force) {
115                 head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
116                 if (!head_rev)
117                         die("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD");
118         }
119         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
120                 if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, argv[i])) {
121                         error("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
122                                 "which you are currently on.", argv[i]);
123                         ret = 1;
124                         continue;
125                 }
126
127                 if (name)
128                         free(name);
129
130                 name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, argv[i]));
131                 if (!resolve_ref(name, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
132                         error("%sbranch '%s' not found.",
133                                         remote, argv[i]);
134                         ret = 1;
135                         continue;
136                 }
137
138                 rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
139                 if (!rev) {
140                         error("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'", name);
141                         ret = 1;
142                         continue;
143                 }
144
145                 /* This checks whether the merge bases of branch and
146                  * HEAD contains branch -- which means that the HEAD
147                  * contains everything in both.
148                  */
149
150                 if (!force &&
151                     !in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1)) {
152                         error("The branch '%s' is not an ancestor of "
153                                 "your current HEAD.\n"
154                                 "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
155                                 "run 'git branch -D %s'.", argv[i], argv[i]);
156                         ret = 1;
157                         continue;
158                 }
159
160                 if (delete_ref(name, sha1)) {
161                         error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
162                                argv[i]);
163                         ret = 1;
164                 } else {
165                         printf("Deleted %sbranch %s.\n", remote, argv[i]);
166                         snprintf(section, sizeof(section), "branch.%s",
167                                  argv[i]);
168                         if (git_config_rename_section(section, NULL) < 0)
169                                 warning("Update of config-file failed");
170                 }
171         }
172
173         if (name)
174                 free(name);
175
176         return(ret);
177 }
178
179 struct ref_item {
180         char *name;
181         unsigned int kind;
182         unsigned char sha1[20];
183 };
184
185 struct ref_list {
186         int index, alloc, maxwidth;
187         struct ref_item *list;
188         struct commit_list *with_commit;
189         int kinds;
190 };
191
192 static int has_commit(const unsigned char *sha1, struct commit_list *with_commit)
193 {
194         struct commit *commit;
195
196         if (!with_commit)
197                 return 1;
198         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
199         if (!commit)
200                 return 0;
201         while (with_commit) {
202                 struct commit *other;
203
204                 other = with_commit->item;
205                 with_commit = with_commit->next;
206                 if (in_merge_bases(other, &commit, 1))
207                         return 1;
208         }
209         return 0;
210 }
211
212 static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
213 {
214         struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
215         struct ref_item *newitem;
216         int kind = REF_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
217         int len;
218
219         /* Detect kind */
220         if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/")) {
221                 kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
222                 refname += 11;
223         } else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/remotes/")) {
224                 kind = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH;
225                 refname += 13;
226         } else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/tags/")) {
227                 kind = REF_TAG;
228                 refname += 10;
229         }
230
231         /* Filter with with_commit if specified */
232         if (!has_commit(sha1, ref_list->with_commit))
233                 return 0;
234
235         /* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
236         if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
237                 return 0;
238
239         /* Resize buffer */
240         if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
241                 ref_list->alloc = alloc_nr(ref_list->alloc);
242                 ref_list->list = xrealloc(ref_list->list,
243                                 ref_list->alloc * sizeof(struct ref_item));
244         }
245
246         /* Record the new item */
247         newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
248         newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
249         newitem->kind = kind;
250         hashcpy(newitem->sha1, sha1);
251         len = strlen(newitem->name);
252         if (len > ref_list->maxwidth)
253                 ref_list->maxwidth = len;
254
255         return 0;
256 }
257
258 static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
259 {
260         int i;
261
262         for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++)
263                 free(ref_list->list[i].name);
264         free(ref_list->list);
265 }
266
267 static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
268 {
269         struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
270         struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);
271
272         if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
273                 return c1->kind - c2->kind;
274         return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
275 }
276
277 static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
278                            int abbrev, int current)
279 {
280         char c;
281         int color;
282         struct commit *commit;
283
284         switch (item->kind) {
285         case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
286                 color = COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
287                 break;
288         case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
289                 color = COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
290                 break;
291         default:
292                 color = COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
293                 break;
294         }
295
296         c = ' ';
297         if (current) {
298                 c = '*';
299                 color = COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
300         }
301
302         if (verbose) {
303                 struct strbuf subject;
304                 const char *sub = " **** invalid ref ****";
305
306                 strbuf_init(&subject, 0);
307
308                 commit = lookup_commit(item->sha1);
309                 if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)) {
310                         pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
311                                             &subject, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
312                         sub = subject.buf;
313                 }
314                 printf("%c %s%-*s%s %s %s\n", c, branch_get_color(color),
315                        maxwidth, item->name,
316                        branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET),
317                        find_unique_abbrev(item->sha1, abbrev), sub);
318                 strbuf_release(&subject);
319         } else {
320                 printf("%c %s%s%s\n", c, branch_get_color(color), item->name,
321                        branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET));
322         }
323 }
324
325 static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit)
326 {
327         int i;
328         struct ref_list ref_list;
329
330         memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
331         ref_list.kinds = kinds;
332         ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
333         for_each_ref(append_ref, &ref_list);
334
335         qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
336
337         detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
338         if (detached && has_commit(head_sha1, with_commit)) {
339                 struct ref_item item;
340                 item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
341                 item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
342                 hashcpy(item.sha1, head_sha1);
343                 if (strlen(item.name) > ref_list.maxwidth)
344                               ref_list.maxwidth = strlen(item.name);
345                 print_ref_item(&item, ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, abbrev, 1);
346                 free(item.name);
347         }
348
349         for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
350                 int current = !detached &&
351                         (ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
352                         !strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
353                 print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
354                                abbrev, current);
355         }
356
357         free_ref_list(&ref_list);
358 }
359
360 static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
361 {
362         char oldref[PATH_MAX], newref[PATH_MAX], logmsg[PATH_MAX*2 + 100];
363         unsigned char sha1[20];
364         char oldsection[PATH_MAX], newsection[PATH_MAX];
365
366         if (!oldname)
367                 die("cannot rename the current branch while not on any.");
368
369         if (snprintf(oldref, sizeof(oldref), "refs/heads/%s", oldname) > sizeof(oldref))
370                 die("Old branchname too long");
371
372         if (check_ref_format(oldref))
373                 die("Invalid branch name: %s", oldref);
374
375         if (snprintf(newref, sizeof(newref), "refs/heads/%s", newname) > sizeof(newref))
376                 die("New branchname too long");
377
378         if (check_ref_format(newref))
379                 die("Invalid branch name: %s", newref);
380
381         if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, NULL) && !force)
382                 die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", newname);
383
384         snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
385                  oldref, newref);
386
387         if (rename_ref(oldref, newref, logmsg))
388                 die("Branch rename failed");
389
390         /* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
391         if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref, NULL))
392                 die("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!", newname);
393
394         snprintf(oldsection, sizeof(oldsection), "branch.%s", oldref + 11);
395         snprintf(newsection, sizeof(newsection), "branch.%s", newref + 11);
396         if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection, newsection) < 0)
397                 die("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed");
398 }
399
400 static int opt_parse_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
401 {
402         unsigned char sha1[20];
403         struct commit *commit;
404
405         if (!arg)
406                 return -1;
407         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
408                 die("malformed object name %s", arg);
409         commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
410         if (!commit)
411                 die("no such commit %s", arg);
412         commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
413         return 0;
414 }
415
416 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
417 {
418         int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0;
419         int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
420         int reflog = 0, track;
421         int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
422         struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
423
424         struct option options[] = {
425                 OPT_GROUP("Generic options"),
426                 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
427                 OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "track",  &track, "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"),
428                 OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "color",  &branch_use_color, "use colored output"),
429                 OPT_SET_INT('r', NULL,     &kinds, "act on remote-tracking branches",
430                         REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
431                 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
432                              "print only branches that contain the commit",
433                              opt_parse_with_commit),
434                 {
435                         OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, "commit",
436                         "print only branches that contain the commit",
437                         PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, opt_parse_with_commit,
438                 },
439                 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
440
441                 OPT_GROUP("Specific git-branch actions:"),
442                 OPT_SET_INT('a', NULL, &kinds, "list both remote-tracking and local branches",
443                         REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
444                 OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &delete, "delete fully merged branch", 1),
445                 OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)", 2),
446                 OPT_BIT('m', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
447                 OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
448                 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
449                 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
450                 OPT_END(),
451         };
452
453         git_config(git_branch_config);
454         track = branch_track;
455         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, builtin_branch_usage, 0);
456         if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create > 1)
457                 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
458
459         head = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
460         if (!head)
461                 die("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.");
462         head = xstrdup(head);
463         if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
464                 detached = 1;
465         } else {
466                 if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
467                         die("HEAD not found below refs/heads!");
468                 head += 11;
469         }
470
471         if (delete)
472                 return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds);
473         else if (argc == 0)
474                 print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev, with_commit);
475         else if (rename && (argc == 1))
476                 rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
477         else if (rename && (argc == 2))
478                 rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
479         else if (argc <= 2)
480                 create_branch(head, argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
481                               force_create, reflog, track);
482         else
483                 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
484
485         return 0;
486 }