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git-commit: Allow to amend a merge commit that does not change the tree
[git.git] / builtin-commit.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git commit"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
6  */
7
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "dir.h"
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "diff.h"
13 #include "diffcore.h"
14 #include "commit.h"
15 #include "revision.h"
16 #include "wt-status.h"
17 #include "run-command.h"
18 #include "refs.h"
19 #include "log-tree.h"
20 #include "strbuf.h"
21 #include "utf8.h"
22 #include "parse-options.h"
23 #include "path-list.h"
24
25 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
26         "git-commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
27         NULL
28 };
29
30 static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
31         "git-status [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
32         NULL
33 };
34
35 static unsigned char head_sha1[20], merge_head_sha1[20];
36 static char *use_message_buffer;
37 static const char commit_editmsg[] = "COMMIT_EDITMSG";
38 static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
39 static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
40 static enum {
41         COMMIT_AS_IS = 1,
42         COMMIT_NORMAL,
43         COMMIT_PARTIAL,
44 } commit_style;
45
46 static char *logfile, *force_author, *template_file;
47 static char *edit_message, *use_message;
48 static int all, edit_flag, also, interactive, only, amend, signoff;
49 static int quiet, verbose, untracked_files, no_verify;
50
51 static int no_edit, initial_commit, in_merge;
52 const char *only_include_assumed;
53 struct strbuf message;
54
55 static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
56 {
57         struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
58         if (unset)
59                 strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
60         else {
61                 strbuf_addstr(buf, arg);
62                 strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
63                 strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
64         }
65         return 0;
66 }
67
68 static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
69         OPT__QUIET(&quiet),
70         OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
71         OPT_GROUP("Commit message options"),
72
73         OPT_STRING('F', "file", &logfile, "FILE", "read log from file"),
74         OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, "AUTHOR", "override author for commit"),
75         OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, "MESSAGE", "specify commit message", opt_parse_m),
76         OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, "COMMIT", "reuse and edit message from specified commit "),
77         OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, "COMMIT", "reuse message from specified commit"),
78         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, "add Signed-off-by: header"),
79         OPT_STRING('t', "template", &template_file, "FILE", "use specified template file"),
80         OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit_flag, "force edit of commit"),
81
82         OPT_GROUP("Commit contents options"),
83         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all, "commit all changed files"),
84         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "include", &also, "add specified files to index for commit"),
85         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, "interactively add files"),
86         OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, ""),
87         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, "bypass pre-commit hook"),
88         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, "amend previous commit"),
89         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "untracked-files", &untracked_files, "show all untracked files"),
90
91         OPT_END()
92 };
93
94 static void rollback_index_files(void)
95 {
96         switch (commit_style) {
97         case COMMIT_AS_IS:
98                 break; /* nothing to do */
99         case COMMIT_NORMAL:
100                 rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
101                 break;
102         case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
103                 rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
104                 rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
105                 break;
106         }
107 }
108
109 static void commit_index_files(void)
110 {
111         switch (commit_style) {
112         case COMMIT_AS_IS:
113                 break; /* nothing to do */
114         case COMMIT_NORMAL:
115                 commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
116                 break;
117         case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
118                 commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
119                 rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
120                 break;
121         }
122 }
123
124 /*
125  * Take a union of paths in the index and the named tree (typically, "HEAD"),
126  * and return the paths that match the given pattern in list.
127  */
128 static int list_paths(struct path_list *list, const char *with_tree,
129                       const char *prefix, const char **pattern)
130 {
131         int i;
132         char *m;
133
134         for (i = 0; pattern[i]; i++)
135                 ;
136         m = xcalloc(1, i);
137
138         if (with_tree)
139                 overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, prefix);
140
141         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
142                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
143                 if (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_UPDATE))
144                         continue;
145                 if (!pathspec_match(pattern, m, ce->name, 0))
146                         continue;
147                 path_list_insert(ce->name, list);
148         }
149
150         return report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
151 }
152
153 static void add_remove_files(struct path_list *list)
154 {
155         int i;
156         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
157                 struct path_list_item *p = &(list->items[i]);
158                 if (file_exists(p->path))
159                         add_file_to_cache(p->path, 0);
160                 else
161                         remove_file_from_cache(p->path);
162         }
163 }
164
165 static char *prepare_index(const char **files, const char *prefix)
166 {
167         int fd;
168         struct tree *tree;
169         struct path_list partial;
170         const char **pathspec = NULL;
171
172         if (interactive) {
173                 interactive_add();
174                 commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
175                 return get_index_file();
176         }
177
178         if (read_cache() < 0)
179                 die("index file corrupt");
180
181         if (*files)
182                 pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, files);
183
184         /*
185          * Non partial, non as-is commit.
186          *
187          * (1) get the real index;
188          * (2) update the_index as necessary;
189          * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
190          * (4) return the name of the locked index file.
191          *
192          * The caller should run hooks on the locked real index, and
193          * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
194          * (B) on failure, rollback the real index.
195          */
196         if (all || (also && pathspec && *pathspec)) {
197                 int fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
198                 add_files_to_cache(0, also ? prefix : NULL, pathspec);
199                 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
200                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
201                         die("unable to write new_index file");
202                 commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
203                 return index_lock.filename;
204         }
205
206         /*
207          * As-is commit.
208          *
209          * (1) return the name of the real index file.
210          *
211          * The caller should run hooks on the real index, and run
212          * hooks on the real index, and create commit from the_index.
213          * We still need to refresh the index here.
214          */
215         if (!pathspec || !*pathspec) {
216                 fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
217                 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
218                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
219                     close(fd) || commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
220                         die("unable to write new_index file");
221                 commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
222                 return get_index_file();
223         }
224
225         /*
226          * A partial commit.
227          *
228          * (0) find the set of affected paths;
229          * (1) get lock on the real index file;
230          * (2) update the_index with the given paths;
231          * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
232          * (4) get lock on the false index file;
233          * (5) reset the_index from HEAD;
234          * (6) update the_index the same way as (2);
235          * (7) write the_index out to the false index file;
236          * (8) return the name of the false index file (still locked);
237          *
238          * The caller should run hooks on the locked false index, and
239          * create commit from it.  Then
240          * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
241          * (B) on failure, rollback the real index;
242          * In either case, rollback the false index.
243          */
244         commit_style = COMMIT_PARTIAL;
245
246         if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
247                 die("cannot do a partial commit during a merge.");
248
249         memset(&partial, 0, sizeof(partial));
250         partial.strdup_paths = 1;
251         if (list_paths(&partial, initial_commit ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, pathspec))
252                 exit(1);
253
254         discard_cache();
255         if (read_cache() < 0)
256                 die("cannot read the index");
257
258         fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
259         add_remove_files(&partial);
260         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
261         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
262                 die("unable to write new_index file");
263
264         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
265                                        git_path("next-index-%d", getpid()), 1);
266         discard_cache();
267         if (!initial_commit) {
268                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(head_sha1);
269                 if (!tree)
270                         die("failed to unpack HEAD tree object");
271                 if (read_tree(tree, 0, NULL))
272                         die("failed to read HEAD tree object");
273         }
274         add_remove_files(&partial);
275         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
276
277         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
278                 die("unable to write temporary index file");
279         return false_lock.filename;
280 }
281
282 static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
283 {
284         struct wt_status s;
285
286         wt_status_prepare(&s);
287         s.prefix = prefix;
288
289         if (amend) {
290                 s.amend = 1;
291                 s.reference = "HEAD^1";
292         }
293         s.verbose = verbose;
294         s.untracked = untracked_files;
295         s.index_file = index_file;
296         s.fp = fp;
297
298         wt_status_print(&s);
299
300         return s.commitable;
301 }
302
303 static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
304
305 static int prepare_log_message(const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
306 {
307         struct stat statbuf;
308         int commitable, saved_color_setting;
309         struct strbuf sb;
310         char *buffer;
311         FILE *fp;
312
313         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
314         if (message.len) {
315                 strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
316         } else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
317                 if (isatty(0))
318                         fprintf(stderr, "(reading log message from standard input)\n");
319                 if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
320                         die("could not read log from standard input");
321         } else if (logfile) {
322                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
323                         die("could not read log file '%s': %s",
324                             logfile, strerror(errno));
325         } else if (use_message) {
326                 buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
327                 if (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0')
328                         die("commit has empty message");
329                 strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
330         } else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
331                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
332                         die("could not read MERGE_MSG: %s", strerror(errno));
333         } else if (!stat(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
334                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
335                         die("could not read SQUASH_MSG: %s", strerror(errno));
336         } else if (template_file && !stat(template_file, &statbuf)) {
337                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
338                         die("could not read %s: %s",
339                             template_file, strerror(errno));
340         }
341
342         fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
343         if (fp == NULL)
344                 die("could not open %s", git_path(commit_editmsg));
345
346         stripspace(&sb, 0);
347
348         if (signoff) {
349                 struct strbuf sob;
350                 int i;
351
352                 strbuf_init(&sob, 0);
353                 strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
354                 strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
355                                              getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
356                 strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
357                 for (i = sb.len - 1; i > 0 && sb.buf[i - 1] != '\n'; i--)
358                         ; /* do nothing */
359                 if (prefixcmp(sb.buf + i, sob.buf)) {
360                         if (prefixcmp(sb.buf + i, sign_off_header))
361                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
362                         strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &sob);
363                 }
364                 strbuf_release(&sob);
365         }
366
367         if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, fp) < sb.len)
368                 die("could not write commit template: %s", strerror(errno));
369
370         strbuf_release(&sb);
371
372         if (no_edit) {
373                 struct rev_info rev;
374                 unsigned char sha1[40];
375
376                 fclose(fp);
377
378                 if (!active_nr && read_cache() < 0)
379                         die("Cannot read index");
380
381                 if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) != 0)
382                         return !!active_nr;
383
384                 init_revisions(&rev, "");
385                 rev.abbrev = 0;
386                 setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, "HEAD");
387                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, QUIET);
388                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
389                 run_diff_index(&rev, 1 /* cached */);
390
391                 return !!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES);
392         }
393
394         if (in_merge && !no_edit)
395                 fprintf(fp,
396                         "#\n"
397                         "# It looks like you may be committing a MERGE.\n"
398                         "# If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
399                         "#      %s\n"
400                         "# and try again.\n"
401                         "#\n",
402                         git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
403
404         fprintf(fp,
405                 "\n"
406                 "# Please enter the commit message for your changes.\n"
407                 "# (Comment lines starting with '#' will not be included)\n");
408         if (only_include_assumed)
409                 fprintf(fp, "# %s\n", only_include_assumed);
410
411         saved_color_setting = wt_status_use_color;
412         wt_status_use_color = 0;
413         commitable = run_status(fp, index_file, prefix);
414         wt_status_use_color = saved_color_setting;
415
416         fclose(fp);
417
418         return commitable;
419 }
420
421 /*
422  * Find out if the message starting at position 'start' in the strbuf
423  * contains only whitespace and Signed-off-by lines.
424  */
425 static int message_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb, int start)
426 {
427         struct strbuf tmpl;
428         const char *nl;
429         int eol, i;
430
431         /* See if the template is just a prefix of the message. */
432         strbuf_init(&tmpl, 0);
433         if (template_file && strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) > 0) {
434                 stripspace(&tmpl, 1);
435                 if (start + tmpl.len <= sb->len &&
436                     memcmp(tmpl.buf, sb->buf + start, tmpl.len) == 0)
437                         start += tmpl.len;
438         }
439         strbuf_release(&tmpl);
440
441         /* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-of-by's. */
442         for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
443                 nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
444                 if (nl)
445                         eol = nl - sb->buf;
446                 else
447                         eol = sb->len;
448
449                 if (strlen(sign_off_header) <= eol - i &&
450                     !prefixcmp(sb->buf + i, sign_off_header)) {
451                         i = eol;
452                         continue;
453                 }
454                 while (i < eol)
455                         if (!isspace(sb->buf[i++]))
456                                 return 0;
457         }
458
459         return 1;
460 }
461
462 static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *sb)
463 {
464         char *name, *email, *date;
465
466         name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
467         email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
468         date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
469
470         if (use_message) {
471                 const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
472
473                 a = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
474                 if (!a)
475                         die("invalid commit: %s", use_message);
476
477                 lb = strstr(a + 8, " <");
478                 rb = strstr(a + 8, "> ");
479                 eol = strchr(a + 8, '\n');
480                 if (!lb || !rb || !eol)
481                         die("invalid commit: %s", use_message);
482
483                 name = xstrndup(a + 8, lb - (a + 8));
484                 email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
485                 date = xstrndup(rb + 2, eol - (rb + 2));
486         }
487
488         if (force_author) {
489                 const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
490                 const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');
491
492                 if (!lb || !rb)
493                         die("malformed --author parameter");
494                 name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
495                 email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
496         }
497
498         strbuf_addf(sb, "author %s\n", fmt_ident(name, email, date, 1));
499 }
500
501 static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
502                                       const char * const usage[])
503 {
504         int f = 0;
505
506         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_options, usage, 0);
507
508         if (logfile || message.len || use_message)
509                 no_edit = 1;
510         if (edit_flag)
511                 no_edit = 0;
512
513         if (get_sha1("HEAD", head_sha1))
514                 initial_commit = 1;
515
516         if (!get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", merge_head_sha1))
517                 in_merge = 1;
518
519         /* Sanity check options */
520         if (amend && initial_commit)
521                 die("You have nothing to amend.");
522         if (amend && in_merge)
523                 die("You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend.");
524
525         if (use_message)
526                 f++;
527         if (edit_message)
528                 f++;
529         if (logfile)
530                 f++;
531         if (f > 1)
532                 die("Only one of -c/-C/-F can be used.");
533         if (message.len && f > 0)
534                 die("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F.");
535         if (edit_message)
536                 use_message = edit_message;
537         if (amend)
538                 use_message = "HEAD";
539         if (use_message) {
540                 unsigned char sha1[20];
541                 static char utf8[] = "UTF-8";
542                 const char *out_enc;
543                 char *enc, *end;
544                 struct commit *commit;
545
546                 if (get_sha1(use_message, sha1))
547                         die("could not lookup commit %s", use_message);
548                 commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
549                 if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
550                         die("could not parse commit %s", use_message);
551
552                 enc = strstr(commit->buffer, "\nencoding");
553                 if (enc) {
554                         end = strchr(enc + 10, '\n');
555                         enc = xstrndup(enc + 10, end - (enc + 10));
556                 } else {
557                         enc = utf8;
558                 }
559                 out_enc = git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : utf8;
560
561                 if (strcmp(out_enc, enc))
562                         use_message_buffer =
563                                 reencode_string(commit->buffer, out_enc, enc);
564
565                 /*
566                  * If we failed to reencode the buffer, just copy it
567                  * byte for byte so the user can try to fix it up.
568                  * This also handles the case where input and output
569                  * encodings are identical.
570                  */
571                 if (use_message_buffer == NULL)
572                         use_message_buffer = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
573                 if (enc != utf8)
574                         free(enc);
575         }
576
577         if (!!also + !!only + !!all + !!interactive > 1)
578                 die("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive can be used.");
579         if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend)))
580                 die("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense.");
581         if (argc == 0 && only && amend)
582                 only_include_assumed = "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index.";
583         if (argc > 0 && !also && !only) {
584                 only_include_assumed = "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths...";
585                 also = 0;
586         }
587
588         if (all && argc > 0)
589                 die("Paths with -a does not make sense.");
590         else if (interactive && argc > 0)
591                 die("Paths with --interactive does not make sense.");
592
593         return argc;
594 }
595
596 int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
597 {
598         const char *index_file;
599         int commitable;
600
601         git_config(git_status_config);
602
603         argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_status_usage);
604
605         index_file = prepare_index(argv, prefix);
606
607         commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix);
608
609         rollback_index_files();
610
611         return commitable ? 0 : 1;
612 }
613
614 static int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, const char *arg)
615 {
616         struct child_process hook;
617         const char *argv[3], *env[2];
618         char index[PATH_MAX];
619
620         argv[0] = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
621         argv[1] = arg;
622         argv[2] = NULL;
623         snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
624         env[0] = index;
625         env[1] = NULL;
626
627         if (access(argv[0], X_OK) < 0)
628                 return 0;
629
630         memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
631         hook.argv = argv;
632         hook.no_stdin = 1;
633         hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
634         hook.env = env;
635
636         return run_command(&hook);
637 }
638
639 static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
640 {
641         struct rev_info rev;
642         struct commit *commit;
643
644         commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
645         if (!commit)
646                 die("couldn't look up newly created commit");
647         if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
648                 die("could not parse newly created commit");
649
650         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
651         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
652
653         rev.abbrev = 0;
654         rev.diff = 1;
655         rev.diffopt.output_format =
656                 DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
657
658         rev.verbose_header = 1;
659         rev.show_root_diff = 1;
660         rev.commit_format = get_commit_format("format:%h: %s");
661         rev.always_show_header = 1;
662
663         printf("Created %scommit ", initial_commit ? "initial " : "");
664
665         log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
666         printf("\n");
667 }
668
669 int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v)
670 {
671         if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template")) {
672                 template_file = xstrdup(v);
673                 return 0;
674         }
675
676         return git_status_config(k, v);
677 }
678
679 static int is_a_merge(const unsigned char *sha1)
680 {
681         struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
682         if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
683                 die("could not parse HEAD commit");
684         return !!(commit->parents && commit->parents->next);
685 }
686
687 static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
688 "Warning: commit message does not conform to UTF-8.\n"
689 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
690 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n";
691
692 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
693 {
694         int header_len;
695         struct strbuf sb;
696         const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
697         char *nl, *p;
698         unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
699         struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
700
701         git_config(git_commit_config);
702
703         argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_usage);
704
705         index_file = prepare_index(argv, prefix);
706
707         if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL)) {
708                 rollback_index_files();
709                 return 1;
710         }
711
712         if (!prepare_log_message(index_file, prefix) && !in_merge &&
713             !(amend && is_a_merge(head_sha1))) {
714                 run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix);
715                 rollback_index_files();
716                 unlink(commit_editmsg);
717                 return 1;
718         }
719
720         /*
721          * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
722          * and write it out as a tree.
723          */
724         discard_cache();
725         read_cache_from(index_file);
726         if (!active_cache_tree)
727                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
728         if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
729                               active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0) {
730                 rollback_index_files();
731                 die("Error building trees");
732         }
733
734         /*
735          * The commit object
736          */
737         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
738         strbuf_addf(&sb, "tree %s\n",
739                     sha1_to_hex(active_cache_tree->sha1));
740
741         /* Determine parents */
742         if (initial_commit) {
743                 reflog_msg = "commit (initial)";
744         } else if (amend) {
745                 struct commit_list *c;
746                 struct commit *commit;
747
748                 reflog_msg = "commit (amend)";
749                 commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
750                 if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
751                         die("could not parse HEAD commit");
752
753                 for (c = commit->parents; c; c = c->next)
754                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n",
755                                       sha1_to_hex(c->item->object.sha1));
756         } else if (in_merge) {
757                 struct strbuf m;
758                 FILE *fp;
759
760                 reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
761                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(head_sha1));
762                 strbuf_init(&m, 0);
763                 fp = fopen(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), "r");
764                 if (fp == NULL)
765                         die("could not open %s for reading: %s",
766                             git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), strerror(errno));
767                 while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF)
768                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", m.buf);
769                 fclose(fp);
770                 strbuf_release(&m);
771         } else {
772                 reflog_msg = "commit";
773                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(head_sha1));
774         }
775
776         determine_author_info(&sb);
777         strbuf_addf(&sb, "committer %s\n", git_committer_info(1));
778         if (!is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding))
779                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "encoding %s\n", git_commit_encoding);
780         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
781
782         /* Get the commit message and validate it */
783         header_len = sb.len;
784         if (!no_edit) {
785                 char index[PATH_MAX];
786                 const char *env[2] = { index, NULL };
787                 snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
788                 launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), &sb, env);
789         } else if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path(commit_editmsg), 0) < 0) {
790                 rollback_index_files();
791                 die("could not read commit message");
792         }
793         if (run_hook(index_file, "commit-msg", git_path(commit_editmsg))) {
794                 rollback_index_files();
795                 exit(1);
796         }
797
798         /* Truncate the message just before the diff, if any. */
799         p = strstr(sb.buf, "\ndiff --git a/");
800         if (p != NULL)
801                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, p - sb.buf + 1);
802
803         stripspace(&sb, 1);
804         if (sb.len < header_len || message_is_empty(&sb, header_len)) {
805                 rollback_index_files();
806                 die("no commit message?  aborting commit.");
807         }
808         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\0');
809         if (is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding) && !is_utf8(sb.buf))
810                 fprintf(stderr, commit_utf8_warn);
811
812         if (write_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len - 1, commit_type, commit_sha1)) {
813                 rollback_index_files();
814                 die("failed to write commit object");
815         }
816
817         ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
818                                            initial_commit ? NULL : head_sha1,
819                                            0);
820
821         nl = strchr(sb.buf + header_len, '\n');
822         if (nl)
823                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
824         else
825                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
826         strbuf_remove(&sb, 0, header_len);
827         strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
828         strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
829
830         if (!ref_lock) {
831                 rollback_index_files();
832                 die("cannot lock HEAD ref");
833         }
834         if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, commit_sha1, sb.buf) < 0) {
835                 rollback_index_files();
836                 die("cannot update HEAD ref");
837         }
838
839         unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
840         unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
841
842         commit_index_files();
843
844         rerere();
845         run_hook(get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL);
846         if (!quiet)
847                 print_summary(prefix, commit_sha1);
848
849         return 0;
850 }