daemon.c

   1 #include <signal.h>
   2 #include <sys/wait.h>
   3 #include <sys/socket.h>
   4 #include <sys/time.h>
   5 #include <sys/poll.h>
   6 #include <netdb.h>
   7 #include <netinet/in.h>
   8 #include <arpa/inet.h>
   9 #include <syslog.h>
  10 #include <pwd.h>
  11 #include <grp.h>
  12 #include "pkt-line.h"
  13 #include "cache.h"
  14 #include "exec_cmd.h"
  15
  16 static int log_syslog;
  17 static int verbose;
  18 static int reuseaddr;
  19
  20 static const char daemon_usage[] =
  21 "git-daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--inetd | --port=n] [--export-all]\n"
  22 "           [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths]\n"
  23 "           [--base-path=path] [--user-path | --user-path=path]\n"
  24 "           [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file]\n"
  25 "           [--user=user [[--group=group]] [directory...]";
  26
  27 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
  28 static char **ok_paths;
  29 static int strict_paths;
  30
  31 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
  32 static int export_all_trees;
  33
  34 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
  35 static char *base_path;
  36
  37 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
  38  * after ~user/.  E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
  39  * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
  40  */
  41 static const char *user_path;
  42
  43 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
  44 static unsigned int timeout;
  45 static unsigned int init_timeout;
  46
  47 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
  48 {
  49         /* We should do a single write so that it is atomic and output
  50          * of several processes do not get intermingled. */
  51         char buf[1024];
  52         int buflen;
  53         int maxlen, msglen;
  54
  55         /* sizeof(buf) should be big enough for "[pid] \n" */
  56         buflen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%ld] ", (long) getpid());
  57
  58         maxlen = sizeof(buf) - buflen - 1; /* -1 for our own LF */
  59         msglen = vsnprintf(buf + buflen, maxlen, err, params);
  60
  61         if (log_syslog) {
  62                 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
  63                 return;
  64         }
  65
  66         /* maxlen counted our own LF but also counts space given to
  67          * vsnprintf for the terminating NUL.  We want to make sure that
  68          * we have space for our own LF and NUL after the "meat" of the
  69          * message, so truncate it at maxlen - 1.
  70          */
  71         if (msglen > maxlen - 1)
  72                 msglen = maxlen - 1;
  73         else if (msglen < 0)
  74                 msglen = 0; /* Protect against weird return values. */
  75         buflen += msglen;
  76
  77         buf[buflen++] = '\n';
  78         buf[buflen] = '\0';
  79
  80         write(2, buf, buflen);
  81 }
  82
  83 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
  84 {
  85         va_list params;
  86         va_start(params, err);
  87         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
  88         va_end(params);
  89 }
  90
  91 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
  92 {
  93         va_list params;
  94         if (!verbose)
  95                 return;
  96         va_start(params, err);
  97         logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
  98         va_end(params);
  99 }
 100
 101 static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
 102 {
 103         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
 104         exit(1);
 105 }
 106
 107 static int avoid_alias(char *p)
 108 {
 109         int sl, ndot;
 110
 111         /*
 112          * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
 113          * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
 114          * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalizations.
 115          *
 116          * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
 117          * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
 118          * non-dot character.
 119          */
 120         if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
 121                 return -1;
 122         sl = 1; ndot = 0;
 123         p++;
 124
 125         while (1) {
 126                 char ch = *p++;
 127                 if (sl) {
 128                         if (ch == '.')
 129                                 ndot++;
 130                         else if (ch == '/') {
 131                                 if (ndot < 3)
 132                                         /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
 133                                         return -1;
 134                                 ndot = 0;
 135                         }
 136                         else if (ch == 0) {
 137                                 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
 138                                         /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
 139                                         return -1;
 140                                 return 0;
 141                         }
 142                         else
 143                                 sl = ndot = 0;
 144                 }
 145                 else if (ch == 0)
 146                         return 0;
 147                 else if (ch == '/') {
 148                         sl = 1;
 149                         ndot = 0;
 150                 }
 151         }
 152 }
 153
 154 static char *path_ok(char *dir)
 155 {
 156         static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
 157         char *path;
 158
 159         if (avoid_alias(dir)) {
 160                 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
 161                 return NULL;
 162         }
 163
 164         if (*dir == '~') {
 165                 if (!user_path) {
 166                         logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
 167                         return NULL;
 168                 }
 169                 if (*user_path) {
 170                         /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
 171                          * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
 172                          * "~alice/%s/foo".
 173                          */
 174                         int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
 175                         char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
 176                         if (!slash)
 177                                 slash = dir + restlen;
 178                         namlen = slash - dir;
 179                         restlen -= namlen;
 180                         loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
 181                         snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%.*s",
 182                                  namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
 183                         dir = rpath;
 184                 }
 185         }
 186         else if (base_path) {
 187                 if (*dir != '/') {
 188                         /* Allow only absolute */
 189                         logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
 190                         return NULL;
 191                 }
 192                 else {
 193                         snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
 194                         dir = rpath;
 195                 }
 196         }
 197
 198         path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
 199
 200         if (!path) {
 201                 logerror("'%s': unable to chdir or not a git archive", dir);
 202                 return NULL;
 203         }
 204
 205         if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
 206                 char **pp;
 207                 int pathlen = strlen(path);
 208
 209                 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
 210                  * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
 211                  * it does not use getcwd().  So if your /pub is
 212                  * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can whitelist /pub and
 213                  * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
 214                  * Do not say /pub/.
 215                  */
 216                 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
 217                         int len = strlen(*pp);
 218                         if (len <= pathlen &&
 219                             !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
 220                             (path[len] == '\0' ||
 221                              (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
 222                                 return path;
 223                 }
 224         }
 225         else {
 226                 /* be backwards compatible */
 227                 if (!strict_paths)
 228                         return path;
 229         }
 230
 231         logerror("'%s': not in whitelist", path);
 232         return NULL;            /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
 233 }
 234
 235 typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(void);
 236 struct daemon_service {
 237         const char *name;
 238         const char *config_name;
 239         daemon_service_fn fn;
 240         int enabled;
 241         int overridable;
 242 };
 243
 244 static struct daemon_service *service_looking_at;
 245 static int service_enabled;
 246
 247 static int git_daemon_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 248 {
 249         if (!strncmp(var, "daemon.", 7) &&
 250             !strcmp(var + 7, service_looking_at->config_name)) {
 251                 service_enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
 252                 return 0;
 253         }
 254
 255         /* we are not interested in parsing any other configuration here */
 256         return 0;
 257 }
 258
 259 static int run_service(char *dir, struct daemon_service *service)
 260 {
 261         const char *path;
 262         int enabled = service->enabled;
 263
 264         loginfo("Request %s for '%s'", service->name, dir);
 265
 266         if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
 267                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
 268                 errno = EACCES;
 269                 return -1;
 270         }
 271
 272         if (!(path = path_ok(dir)))
 273                 return -1;
 274
 275         /*
 276          * Security on the cheap.
 277          *
 278          * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
 279          * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
 280          * is ok with us doing this.
 281          *
 282          * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and does whitelist checking.
 283          * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
 284          */
 285
 286         if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
 287                 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
 288                 errno = EACCES;
 289                 return -1;
 290         }
 291
 292         if (service->overridable) {
 293                 service_looking_at = service;
 294                 service_enabled = -1;
 295                 git_config(git_daemon_config);
 296                 if (0 <= service_enabled)
 297                         enabled = service_enabled;
 298         }
 299         if (!enabled) {
 300                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
 301                          service->name, path);
 302                 errno = EACCES;
 303                 return -1;
 304         }
 305
 306         /*
 307          * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
 308          * good client.
 309          */
 310         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
 311
 312         return service->fn();
 313 }
 314
 315 static int upload_pack(void)
 316 {
 317         /* Timeout as string */
 318         char timeout_buf[64];
 319
 320         snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
 321
 322         /* git-upload-pack only ever reads stuff, so this is safe */
 323         execl_git_cmd("upload-pack", "--strict", timeout_buf, ".", NULL);
 324         return -1;
 325 }
 326
 327 static int upload_tar(void)
 328 {
 329         execl_git_cmd("upload-tar", ".", NULL);
 330         return -1;
 331 }
 332
 333 static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
 334         { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", upload_pack, 1, 1 },
 335         { "upload-tar", "uploadtar", upload_tar, 0, 1 },
 336 };
 337
 338 static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena) {
 339         int i;
 340         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 341                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
 342                         daemon_service[i].enabled = ena;
 343                         return;
 344                 }
 345         }
 346         die("No such service %s", name);
 347 }
 348
 349 static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena) {
 350         int i;
 351         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 352                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
 353                         daemon_service[i].overridable = ena;
 354                         return;
 355                 }
 356         }
 357         die("No such service %s", name);
 358 }
 359
 360 static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
 361 {
 362         static char line[1000];
 363         int pktlen, len, i;
 364
 365         if (addr) {
 366                 char addrbuf[256] = "";
 367                 int port = -1;
 368
 369                 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
 370                         struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
 371                         inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
 372                         port = sin_addr->sin_port;
 373 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 374                 } else if (addr && addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
 375                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
 376
 377                         char *buf = addrbuf;
 378                         *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
 379                         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
 380                         strcat(buf, "]");
 381
 382                         port = sin6_addr->sin6_port;
 383 #endif
 384                 }
 385                 loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
 386         }
 387
 388         alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
 389         pktlen = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
 390         alarm(0);
 391
 392         len = strlen(line);
 393         if (pktlen != len)
 394                 loginfo("Extended attributes (%d bytes) exist <%.*s>",
 395                         (int) pktlen - len,
 396                         (int) pktlen - len, line + len + 1);
 397         if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
 398                 line[--len] = 0;
 399
 400         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 401                 struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
 402                 int namelen = strlen(s->name);
 403                 if (!strncmp("git-", line, 4) &&
 404                     !strncmp(s->name, line + 4, namelen) &&
 405                     line[namelen + 4] == ' ')
 406                         return run_service(line + namelen + 5, s);
 407         }
 408
 409         logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
 410         return -1;
 411 }
 412
 413
 414 /*
 415  * We count spawned/reaped separately, just to avoid any
 416  * races when updating them from signals. The SIGCHLD handler
 417  * will only update children_reaped, and the fork logic will
 418  * only update children_spawned.
 419  *
 420  * MAX_CHILDREN should be a power-of-two to make the modulus
 421  * operation cheap. It should also be at least twice
 422  * the maximum number of connections we will ever allow.
 423  */
 424 #define MAX_CHILDREN 128
 425
 426 static int max_connections = 25;
 427
 428 /* These are updated by the signal handler */
 429 static volatile unsigned int children_reaped;
 430 static pid_t dead_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
 431
 432 /* These are updated by the main loop */
 433 static unsigned int children_spawned;
 434 static unsigned int children_deleted;
 435
 436 static struct child {
 437         pid_t pid;
 438         int addrlen;
 439         struct sockaddr_storage address;
 440 } live_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
 441
 442 static void add_child(int idx, pid_t pid, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
 443 {
 444         live_child[idx].pid = pid;
 445         live_child[idx].addrlen = addrlen;
 446         memcpy(&live_child[idx].address, addr, addrlen);
 447 }
 448
 449 /*
 450  * Walk from "deleted" to "spawned", and remove child "pid".
 451  *
 452  * We move everything up by one, since the new "deleted" will
 453  * be one higher.
 454  */
 455 static void remove_child(pid_t pid, unsigned deleted, unsigned spawned)
 456 {
 457         struct child n;
 458
 459         deleted %= MAX_CHILDREN;
 460         spawned %= MAX_CHILDREN;
 461         if (live_child[deleted].pid == pid) {
 462                 live_child[deleted].pid = -1;
 463                 return;
 464         }
 465         n = live_child[deleted];
 466         for (;;) {
 467                 struct child m;
 468                 deleted = (deleted + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
 469                 if (deleted == spawned)
 470                         die("could not find dead child %d\n", pid);
 471                 m = live_child[deleted];
 472                 live_child[deleted] = n;
 473                 if (m.pid == pid)
 474                         return;
 475                 n = m;
 476         }
 477 }
 478
 479 /*
 480  * This gets called if the number of connections grows
 481  * past "max_connections".
 482  *
 483  * We _should_ start off by searching for connections
 484  * from the same IP, and if there is some address wth
 485  * multiple connections, we should kill that first.
 486  *
 487  * As it is, we just "randomly" kill 25% of the connections,
 488  * and our pseudo-random generator sucks too. I have no
 489  * shame.
 490  *
 491  * Really, this is just a place-holder for a _real_ algorithm.
 492  */
 493 static void kill_some_children(int signo, unsigned start, unsigned stop)
 494 {
 495         start %= MAX_CHILDREN;
 496         stop %= MAX_CHILDREN;
 497         while (start != stop) {
 498                 if (!(start & 3))
 499                         kill(live_child[start].pid, signo);
 500                 start = (start + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
 501         }
 502 }
 503
 504 static void check_max_connections(void)
 505 {
 506         for (;;) {
 507                 int active;
 508                 unsigned spawned, reaped, deleted;
 509
 510                 spawned = children_spawned;
 511                 reaped = children_reaped;
 512                 deleted = children_deleted;
 513
 514                 while (deleted < reaped) {
 515                         pid_t pid = dead_child[deleted % MAX_CHILDREN];
 516                         remove_child(pid, deleted, spawned);
 517                         deleted++;
 518                 }
 519                 children_deleted = deleted;
 520
 521                 active = spawned - deleted;
 522                 if (active <= max_connections)
 523                         break;
 524
 525                 /* Kill some unstarted connections with SIGTERM */
 526                 kill_some_children(SIGTERM, deleted, spawned);
 527                 if (active <= max_connections << 1)
 528                         break;
 529
 530                 /* If the SIGTERM thing isn't helping use SIGKILL */
 531                 kill_some_children(SIGKILL, deleted, spawned);
 532                 sleep(1);
 533         }
 534 }
 535
 536 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
 537 {
 538         pid_t pid = fork();
 539
 540         if (pid) {
 541                 unsigned idx;
 542
 543                 close(incoming);
 544                 if (pid < 0)
 545                         return;
 546
 547                 idx = children_spawned % MAX_CHILDREN;
 548                 children_spawned++;
 549                 add_child(idx, pid, addr, addrlen);
 550
 551                 check_max_connections();
 552                 return;
 553         }
 554
 555         dup2(incoming, 0);
 556         dup2(incoming, 1);
 557         close(incoming);
 558
 559         exit(execute(addr));
 560 }
 561
 562 static void child_handler(int signo)
 563 {
 564         for (;;) {
 565                 int status;
 566                 pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
 567
 568                 if (pid > 0) {
 569                         unsigned reaped = children_reaped;
 570                         dead_child[reaped % MAX_CHILDREN] = pid;
 571                         children_reaped = reaped + 1;
 572                         /* XXX: Custom logging, since we don't wanna getpid() */
 573                         if (verbose) {
 574                                 const char *dead = "";
 575                                 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0)
 576                                         dead = " (with error)";
 577                                 if (log_syslog)
 578                                         syslog(LOG_INFO, "[%d] Disconnected%s", pid, dead);
 579                                 else
 580                                         fprintf(stderr, "[%d] Disconnected%s\n", pid, dead);
 581                         }
 582                         continue;
 583                 }
 584                 break;
 585         }
 586 }
 587
 588 static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
 589 {
 590         int on = 1;
 591
 592         if (!reuseaddr)
 593                 return 0;
 594         return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
 595                           &on, sizeof(on));
 596 }
 597
 598 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 599
 600 static int socksetup(int port, int **socklist_p)
 601 {
 602         int socknum = 0, *socklist = NULL;
 603         int maxfd = -1;
 604         char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
 605
 606         struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
 607         int gai;
 608
 609         sprintf(pbuf, "%d", port);
 610         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 611         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 612         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 613         hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
 614         hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
 615
 616         gai = getaddrinfo(NULL, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
 617         if (gai)
 618                 die("getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(gai));
 619
 620         for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
 621                 int sockfd;
 622
 623                 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
 624                 if (sockfd < 0)
 625                         continue;
 626                 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
 627                         error("too large socket descriptor.");
 628                         close(sockfd);
 629                         continue;
 630                 }
 631
 632 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
 633                 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
 634                         int on = 1;
 635                         setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
 636                                    &on, sizeof(on));
 637                         /* Note: error is not fatal */
 638                 }
 639 #endif
 640
 641                 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
 642                         close(sockfd);
 643                         continue;
 644                 }
 645
 646                 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 647                         close(sockfd);
 648                         continue;       /* not fatal */
 649                 }
 650                 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
 651                         close(sockfd);
 652                         continue;       /* not fatal */
 653                 }
 654
 655                 socklist = xrealloc(socklist, sizeof(int) * (socknum + 1));
 656                 socklist[socknum++] = sockfd;
 657
 658                 if (maxfd < sockfd)
 659                         maxfd = sockfd;
 660         }
 661
 662         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
 663
 664         *socklist_p = socklist;
 665         return socknum;
 666 }
 667
 668 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
 669
 670 static int socksetup(int port, int **socklist_p)
 671 {
 672         struct sockaddr_in sin;
 673         int sockfd;
 674
 675         sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 676         if (sockfd < 0)
 677                 return 0;
 678
 679         memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
 680         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 681         sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 682         sin.sin_port = htons(port);
 683
 684         if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
 685                 close(sockfd);
 686                 return 0;
 687         }
 688
 689         if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
 690                 close(sockfd);
 691                 return 0;
 692         }
 693
 694         if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
 695                 close(sockfd);
 696                 return 0;
 697         }
 698
 699         *socklist_p = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
 700         **socklist_p = sockfd;
 701         return 1;
 702 }
 703
 704 #endif
 705
 706 static int service_loop(int socknum, int *socklist)
 707 {
 708         struct pollfd *pfd;
 709         int i;
 710
 711         pfd = xcalloc(socknum, sizeof(struct pollfd));
 712
 713         for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
 714                 pfd[i].fd = socklist[i];
 715                 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
 716         }
 717
 718         signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
 719
 720         for (;;) {
 721                 int i;
 722
 723                 if (poll(pfd, socknum, -1) < 0) {
 724                         if (errno != EINTR) {
 725                                 error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
 726                                       strerror(errno));
 727                                 sleep(1);
 728                         }
 729                         continue;
 730                 }
 731
 732                 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
 733                         if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
 734                                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
 735                                 unsigned int sslen = sizeof(ss);
 736                                 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen);
 737                                 if (incoming < 0) {
 738                                         switch (errno) {
 739                                         case EAGAIN:
 740                                         case EINTR:
 741                                         case ECONNABORTED:
 742                                                 continue;
 743                                         default:
 744                                                 die("accept returned %s", strerror(errno));
 745                                         }
 746                                 }
 747                                 handle(incoming, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
 748                         }
 749                 }
 750         }
 751 }
 752
 753 /* if any standard file descriptor is missing open it to /dev/null */
 754 static void sanitize_stdfds(void)
 755 {
 756         int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
 757         while (fd != -1 && fd < 2)
 758                 fd = dup(fd);
 759         if (fd == -1)
 760                 die("open /dev/null or dup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
 761         if (fd > 2)
 762                 close(fd);
 763 }
 764
 765 static void daemonize(void)
 766 {
 767         switch (fork()) {
 768                 case 0:
 769                         break;
 770                 case -1:
 771                         die("fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
 772                 default:
 773                         exit(0);
 774         }
 775         if (setsid() == -1)
 776                 die("setsid failed: %s", strerror(errno));
 777         close(0);
 778         close(1);
 779         close(2);
 780         sanitize_stdfds();
 781 }
 782
 783 static void store_pid(const char *path)
 784 {
 785         FILE *f = fopen(path, "w");
 786         if (!f)
 787                 die("cannot open pid file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
 788         fprintf(f, "%d\n", getpid());
 789         fclose(f);
 790 }
 791
 792 static int serve(int port, struct passwd *pass, gid_t gid)
 793 {
 794         int socknum, *socklist;
 795
 796         socknum = socksetup(port, &socklist);
 797         if (socknum == 0)
 798                 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on port %u", port);
 799
 800         if (pass && gid &&
 801             (initgroups(pass->pw_name, gid) || setgid (gid) ||
 802              setuid(pass->pw_uid)))
 803                 die("cannot drop privileges");
 804
 805         return service_loop(socknum, socklist);
 806 }
 807
 808 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 809 {
 810         int port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
 811         int inetd_mode = 0;
 812         const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
 813         int detach = 0;
 814         struct passwd *pass = NULL;
 815         struct group *group;
 816         gid_t gid = 0;
 817         int i;
 818
 819         /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
 820          * what happened to our children.
 821          */
 822         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 823
 824         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 825                 char *arg = argv[i];
 826
 827                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--port=", 7)) {
 828                         char *end;
 829                         unsigned long n;
 830                         n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
 831                         if (arg[7] && !*end) {
 832                                 port = n;
 833                                 continue;
 834                         }
 835                 }
 836                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
 837                         inetd_mode = 1;
 838                         log_syslog = 1;
 839                         continue;
 840                 }
 841                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
 842                         verbose = 1;
 843                         continue;
 844                 }
 845                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
 846                         log_syslog = 1;
 847                         continue;
 848                 }
 849                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
 850                         export_all_trees = 1;
 851                         continue;
 852                 }
 853                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--timeout=", 10)) {
 854                         timeout = atoi(arg+10);
 855                         continue;
 856                 }
 857                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--init-timeout=", 15)) {
 858                         init_timeout = atoi(arg+15);
 859                         continue;
 860                 }
 861                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
 862                         strict_paths = 1;
 863                         continue;
 864                 }
 865                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--base-path=", 12)) {
 866                         base_path = arg+12;
 867                         continue;
 868                 }
 869                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
 870                         reuseaddr = 1;
 871                         continue;
 872                 }
 873                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
 874                         user_path = "";
 875                         continue;
 876                 }
 877                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--user-path=", 12)) {
 878                         user_path = arg + 12;
 879                         continue;
 880                 }
 881                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--pid-file=", 11)) {
 882                         pid_file = arg + 11;
 883                         continue;
 884                 }
 885                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
 886                         detach = 1;
 887                         log_syslog = 1;
 888                         continue;
 889                 }
 890                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--user=", 7)) {
 891                         user_name = arg + 7;
 892                         continue;
 893                 }
 894                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--group=", 8)) {
 895                         group_name = arg + 8;
 896                         continue;
 897                 }
 898                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--enable=", 9)) {
 899                         enable_service(arg + 9, 1);
 900                         continue;
 901                 }
 902                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--disable=", 10)) {
 903                         enable_service(arg + 10, 0);
 904                         continue;
 905                 }
 906                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--allow-override=", 17)) {
 907                         make_service_overridable(arg + 17, 1);
 908                         continue;
 909                 }
 910                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--forbid-override=", 18)) {
 911                         make_service_overridable(arg + 18, 0);
 912                         continue;
 913                 }
 914                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 915                         ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
 916                         break;
 917                 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
 918                         ok_paths = &argv[i];
 919                         break;
 920                 }
 921
 922                 usage(daemon_usage);
 923         }
 924
 925         if (inetd_mode && (group_name || user_name))
 926                 die("--user and --group are incompatible with --inetd");
 927
 928         if (group_name && !user_name)
 929                 die("--group supplied without --user");
 930
 931         if (user_name) {
 932                 pass = getpwnam(user_name);
 933                 if (!pass)
 934                         die("user not found - %s", user_name);
 935
 936                 if (!group_name)
 937                         gid = pass->pw_gid;
 938                 else {
 939                         group = getgrnam(group_name);
 940                         if (!group)
 941                                 die("group not found - %s", group_name);
 942
 943                         gid = group->gr_gid;
 944                 }
 945         }
 946
 947         if (log_syslog) {
 948                 openlog("git-daemon", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
 949                 set_die_routine(daemon_die);
 950         }
 951
 952         if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
 953                 die("option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
 954
 955         if (inetd_mode) {
 956                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
 957                 struct sockaddr *peer = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
 958                 socklen_t slen = sizeof(ss);
 959
 960                 freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
 961
 962                 if (getpeername(0, peer, &slen))
 963                         peer = NULL;
 964
 965                 return execute(peer);
 966         }
 967
 968         if (detach)
 969                 daemonize();
 970         else
 971                 sanitize_stdfds();
 972
 973         if (pid_file)
 974                 store_pid(pid_file);
 975
 976         return serve(port, pass, gid);
 977 }