drivers/dax/device.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright(c) 2016 - 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   9  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11  * General Public License for more details.
  12  */
  13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/device.h>
  16 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
  17 #include <linux/cdev.h>
  18 #include <linux/slab.h>
  19 #include <linux/dax.h>
  20 #include <linux/fs.h>
  21 #include <linux/mm.h>
  22 #include <linux/mman.h>
  23 #include "dax-private.h"
  24 #include "dax.h"
  25
  26 static struct class *dax_class;
  27
  28 /*
  29  * Rely on the fact that drvdata is set before the attributes are
  30  * registered, and that the attributes are unregistered before drvdata
  31  * is cleared to assume that drvdata is always valid.
  32  */
  33 static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
  34                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  35 {
  36         struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  37
  38         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dax_region->id);
  39 }
  40 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
  41
  42 static ssize_t region_size_show(struct device *dev,
  43                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  44 {
  45         struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  46
  47         return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
  48                         resource_size(&dax_region->res));
  49 }
  50 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_region_size = __ATTR(size, 0444,
  51                 region_size_show, NULL);
  52
  53 static ssize_t align_show(struct device *dev,
  54                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  55 {
  56         struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  57
  58         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dax_region->align);
  59 }
  60 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(align);
  61
  62 static struct attribute *dax_region_attributes[] = {
  63         &dev_attr_region_size.attr,
  64         &dev_attr_align.attr,
  65         &dev_attr_id.attr,
  66         NULL,
  67 };
  68
  69 static const struct attribute_group dax_region_attribute_group = {
  70         .name = "dax_region",
  71         .attrs = dax_region_attributes,
  72 };
  73
  74 static const struct attribute_group *dax_region_attribute_groups[] = {
  75         &dax_region_attribute_group,
  76         NULL,
  77 };
  78
  79 static void dax_region_free(struct kref *kref)
  80 {
  81         struct dax_region *dax_region;
  82
  83         dax_region = container_of(kref, struct dax_region, kref);
  84         kfree(dax_region);
  85 }
  86
  87 void dax_region_put(struct dax_region *dax_region)
  88 {
  89         kref_put(&dax_region->kref, dax_region_free);
  90 }
  91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_region_put);
  92
  93 static void dax_region_unregister(void *region)
  94 {
  95         struct dax_region *dax_region = region;
  96
  97         sysfs_remove_groups(&dax_region->dev->kobj,
  98                         dax_region_attribute_groups);
  99         dax_region_put(dax_region);
 100 }
 101
 102 struct dax_region *alloc_dax_region(struct device *parent, int region_id,
 103                 struct resource *res, unsigned int align, void *addr,
 104                 unsigned long pfn_flags)
 105 {
 106         struct dax_region *dax_region;
 107
 108         /*
 109          * The DAX core assumes that it can store its private data in
 110          * parent->driver_data. This WARN is a reminder / safeguard for
 111          * developers of device-dax drivers.
 112          */
 113         if (dev_get_drvdata(parent)) {
 114                 dev_WARN(parent, "dax core failed to setup private data\n");
 115                 return NULL;
 116         }
 117
 118         if (!IS_ALIGNED(res->start, align)
 119                         || !IS_ALIGNED(resource_size(res), align))
 120                 return NULL;
 121
 122         dax_region = kzalloc(sizeof(*dax_region), GFP_KERNEL);
 123         if (!dax_region)
 124                 return NULL;
 125
 126         dev_set_drvdata(parent, dax_region);
 127         memcpy(&dax_region->res, res, sizeof(*res));
 128         dax_region->pfn_flags = pfn_flags;
 129         kref_init(&dax_region->kref);
 130         dax_region->id = region_id;
 131         dax_region->align = align;
 132         dax_region->dev = parent;
 133         dax_region->base = addr;
 134         if (sysfs_create_groups(&parent->kobj, dax_region_attribute_groups)) {
 135                 kfree(dax_region);
 136                 return NULL;
 137         }
 138
 139         kref_get(&dax_region->kref);
 140         if (devm_add_action_or_reset(parent, dax_region_unregister, dax_region))
 141                 return NULL;
 142         return dax_region;
 143 }
 144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax_region);
 145
 146 static struct dev_dax *to_dev_dax(struct device *dev)
 147 {
 148         return container_of(dev, struct dev_dax, dev);
 149 }
 150
 151 static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
 152                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 153 {
 154         struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev);
 155         unsigned long long size = 0;
 156         int i;
 157
 158         for (i = 0; i < dev_dax->num_resources; i++)
 159                 size += resource_size(&dev_dax->res[i]);
 160
 161         return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", size);
 162 }
 163 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
 164
 165 static struct attribute *dev_dax_attributes[] = {
 166         &dev_attr_size.attr,
 167         NULL,
 168 };
 169
 170 static const struct attribute_group dev_dax_attribute_group = {
 171         .attrs = dev_dax_attributes,
 172 };
 173
 174 static const struct attribute_group *dax_attribute_groups[] = {
 175         &dev_dax_attribute_group,
 176         NULL,
 177 };
 178
 179 static int check_vma(struct dev_dax *dev_dax, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 180                 const char *func)
 181 {
 182         struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_dax->region;
 183         struct device *dev = &dev_dax->dev;
 184         unsigned long mask;
 185
 186         if (!dax_alive(dev_dax->dax_dev))
 187                 return -ENXIO;
 188
 189         /* prevent private mappings from being established */
 190         if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) != VM_MAYSHARE) {
 191                 dev_info_ratelimited(dev,
 192                                 "%s: %s: fail, attempted private mapping\n",
 193                                 current->comm, func);
 194                 return -EINVAL;
 195         }
 196
 197         mask = dax_region->align - 1;
 198         if (vma->vm_start & mask || vma->vm_end & mask) {
 199                 dev_info_ratelimited(dev,
 200                                 "%s: %s: fail, unaligned vma (%#lx - %#lx, %#lx)\n",
 201                                 current->comm, func, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
 202                                 mask);
 203                 return -EINVAL;
 204         }
 205
 206         if ((dax_region->pfn_flags & (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) == PFN_DEV
 207                         && (vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) == 0) {
 208                 dev_info_ratelimited(dev,
 209                                 "%s: %s: fail, dax range requires MADV_DONTFORK\n",
 210                                 current->comm, func);
 211                 return -EINVAL;
 212         }
 213
 214         if (!vma_is_dax(vma)) {
 215                 dev_info_ratelimited(dev,
 216                                 "%s: %s: fail, vma is not DAX capable\n",
 217                                 current->comm, func);
 218                 return -EINVAL;
 219         }
 220
 221         return 0;
 222 }
 223
 224 /* see "strong" declaration in tools/testing/nvdimm/dax-dev.c */
 225 __weak phys_addr_t dax_pgoff_to_phys(struct dev_dax *dev_dax, pgoff_t pgoff,
 226                 unsigned long size)
 227 {
 228         struct resource *res;
 229         /* gcc-4.6.3-nolibc for i386 complains that this is uninitialized */
 230         phys_addr_t uninitialized_var(phys);
 231         int i;
 232
 233         for (i = 0; i < dev_dax->num_resources; i++) {
 234                 res = &dev_dax->res[i];
 235                 phys = pgoff * PAGE_SIZE + res->start;
 236                 if (phys >= res->start && phys <= res->end)
 237                         break;
 238                 pgoff -= PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res));
 239         }
 240
 241         if (i < dev_dax->num_resources) {
 242                 res = &dev_dax->res[i];
 243                 if (phys + size - 1 <= res->end)
 244                         return phys;
 245         }
 246
 247         return -1;
 248 }
 249
 250 static vm_fault_t __dev_dax_pte_fault(struct dev_dax *dev_dax,
 251                                 struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfn)
 252 {
 253         struct device *dev = &dev_dax->dev;
 254         struct dax_region *dax_region;
 255         phys_addr_t phys;
 256         unsigned int fault_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 257
 258         if (check_vma(dev_dax, vmf->vma, __func__))
 259                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 260
 261         dax_region = dev_dax->region;
 262         if (dax_region->align > PAGE_SIZE) {
 263                 dev_dbg(dev, "alignment (%#x) > fault size (%#x)\n",
 264                         dax_region->align, fault_size);
 265                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 266         }
 267
 268         if (fault_size != dax_region->align)
 269                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 270
 271         phys = dax_pgoff_to_phys(dev_dax, vmf->pgoff, PAGE_SIZE);
 272         if (phys == -1) {
 273                 dev_dbg(dev, "pgoff_to_phys(%#lx) failed\n", vmf->pgoff);
 274                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 275         }
 276
 277         *pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(phys, dax_region->pfn_flags);
 278
 279         return vmf_insert_mixed(vmf->vma, vmf->address, *pfn);
 280 }
 281
 282 static vm_fault_t __dev_dax_pmd_fault(struct dev_dax *dev_dax,
 283                                 struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfn)
 284 {
 285         unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
 286         struct device *dev = &dev_dax->dev;
 287         struct dax_region *dax_region;
 288         phys_addr_t phys;
 289         pgoff_t pgoff;
 290         unsigned int fault_size = PMD_SIZE;
 291
 292         if (check_vma(dev_dax, vmf->vma, __func__))
 293                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 294
 295         dax_region = dev_dax->region;
 296         if (dax_region->align > PMD_SIZE) {
 297                 dev_dbg(dev, "alignment (%#x) > fault size (%#x)\n",
 298                         dax_region->align, fault_size);
 299                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 300         }
 301
 302         /* dax pmd mappings require pfn_t_devmap() */
 303         if ((dax_region->pfn_flags & (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) != (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) {
 304                 dev_dbg(dev, "region lacks devmap flags\n");
 305                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 306         }
 307
 308         if (fault_size < dax_region->align)
 309                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 310         else if (fault_size > dax_region->align)
 311                 return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 312
 313         /* if we are outside of the VMA */
 314         if (pmd_addr < vmf->vma->vm_start ||
 315                         (pmd_addr + PMD_SIZE) > vmf->vma->vm_end)
 316                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 317
 318         pgoff = linear_page_index(vmf->vma, pmd_addr);
 319         phys = dax_pgoff_to_phys(dev_dax, pgoff, PMD_SIZE);
 320         if (phys == -1) {
 321                 dev_dbg(dev, "pgoff_to_phys(%#lx) failed\n", pgoff);
 322                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 323         }
 324
 325         *pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(phys, dax_region->pfn_flags);
 326
 327         return vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd, *pfn,
 328                         vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
 329 }
 330
 331 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
 332 static vm_fault_t __dev_dax_pud_fault(struct dev_dax *dev_dax,
 333                                 struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfn)
 334 {
 335         unsigned long pud_addr = vmf->address & PUD_MASK;
 336         struct device *dev = &dev_dax->dev;
 337         struct dax_region *dax_region;
 338         phys_addr_t phys;
 339         pgoff_t pgoff;
 340         unsigned int fault_size = PUD_SIZE;
 341
 342
 343         if (check_vma(dev_dax, vmf->vma, __func__))
 344                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 345
 346         dax_region = dev_dax->region;
 347         if (dax_region->align > PUD_SIZE) {
 348                 dev_dbg(dev, "alignment (%#x) > fault size (%#x)\n",
 349                         dax_region->align, fault_size);
 350                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 351         }
 352
 353         /* dax pud mappings require pfn_t_devmap() */
 354         if ((dax_region->pfn_flags & (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) != (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) {
 355                 dev_dbg(dev, "region lacks devmap flags\n");
 356                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 357         }
 358
 359         if (fault_size < dax_region->align)
 360                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 361         else if (fault_size > dax_region->align)
 362                 return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 363
 364         /* if we are outside of the VMA */
 365         if (pud_addr < vmf->vma->vm_start ||
 366                         (pud_addr + PUD_SIZE) > vmf->vma->vm_end)
 367                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 368
 369         pgoff = linear_page_index(vmf->vma, pud_addr);
 370         phys = dax_pgoff_to_phys(dev_dax, pgoff, PUD_SIZE);
 371         if (phys == -1) {
 372                 dev_dbg(dev, "pgoff_to_phys(%#lx) failed\n", pgoff);
 373                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 374         }
 375
 376         *pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(phys, dax_region->pfn_flags);
 377
 378         return vmf_insert_pfn_pud(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pud, *pfn,
 379                         vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
 380 }
 381 #else
 382 static vm_fault_t __dev_dax_pud_fault(struct dev_dax *dev_dax,
 383                                 struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfn)
 384 {
 385         return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 386 }
 387 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
 388
 389 static vm_fault_t dev_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 390                 enum page_entry_size pe_size)
 391 {
 392         struct file *filp = vmf->vma->vm_file;
 393         unsigned long fault_size;
 394         vm_fault_t rc = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 395         int id;
 396         pfn_t pfn;
 397         struct dev_dax *dev_dax = filp->private_data;
 398
 399         dev_dbg(&dev_dax->dev, "%s: %s (%#lx - %#lx) size = %d\n", current->comm,
 400                         (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
 401                         vmf->vma->vm_start, vmf->vma->vm_end, pe_size);
 402
 403         id = dax_read_lock();
 404         switch (pe_size) {
 405         case PE_SIZE_PTE:
 406                 fault_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 407                 rc = __dev_dax_pte_fault(dev_dax, vmf, &pfn);
 408                 break;
 409         case PE_SIZE_PMD:
 410                 fault_size = PMD_SIZE;
 411                 rc = __dev_dax_pmd_fault(dev_dax, vmf, &pfn);
 412                 break;
 413         case PE_SIZE_PUD:
 414                 fault_size = PUD_SIZE;
 415                 rc = __dev_dax_pud_fault(dev_dax, vmf, &pfn);
 416                 break;
 417         default:
 418                 rc = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 419         }
 420
 421         if (rc == VM_FAULT_NOPAGE) {
 422                 unsigned long i;
 423                 pgoff_t pgoff;
 424
 425                 /*
 426                  * In the device-dax case the only possibility for a
 427                  * VM_FAULT_NOPAGE result is when device-dax capacity is
 428                  * mapped. No need to consider the zero page, or racing
 429                  * conflicting mappings.
 430                  */
 431                 pgoff = linear_page_index(vmf->vma, vmf->address
 432                                 & ~(fault_size - 1));
 433                 for (i = 0; i < fault_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 434                         struct page *page;
 435
 436                         page = pfn_to_page(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn) + i);
 437                         if (page->mapping)
 438                                 continue;
 439                         page->mapping = filp->f_mapping;
 440                         page->index = pgoff + i;
 441                 }
 442         }
 443         dax_read_unlock(id);
 444
 445         return rc;
 446 }
 447
 448 static vm_fault_t dev_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 449 {
 450         return dev_dax_huge_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE);
 451 }
 452
 453 static int dev_dax_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 454 {
 455         struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
 456         struct dev_dax *dev_dax = filp->private_data;
 457         struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_dax->region;
 458
 459         if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, dax_region->align))
 460                 return -EINVAL;
 461         return 0;
 462 }
 463
 464 static unsigned long dev_dax_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 465 {
 466         struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
 467         struct dev_dax *dev_dax = filp->private_data;
 468         struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_dax->region;
 469
 470         return dax_region->align;
 471 }
 472
 473 static const struct vm_operations_struct dax_vm_ops = {
 474         .fault = dev_dax_fault,
 475         .huge_fault = dev_dax_huge_fault,
 476         .split = dev_dax_split,
 477         .pagesize = dev_dax_pagesize,
 478 };
 479
 480 static int dax_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 481 {
 482         struct dev_dax *dev_dax = filp->private_data;
 483         int rc, id;
 484
 485         dev_dbg(&dev_dax->dev, "trace\n");
 486
 487         /*
 488          * We lock to check dax_dev liveness and will re-check at
 489          * fault time.
 490          */
 491         id = dax_read_lock();
 492         rc = check_vma(dev_dax, vma, __func__);
 493         dax_read_unlock(id);
 494         if (rc)
 495                 return rc;
 496
 497         vma->vm_ops = &dax_vm_ops;
 498         vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
 499         return 0;
 500 }
 501
 502 /* return an unmapped area aligned to the dax region specified alignment */
 503 static unsigned long dax_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
 504                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
 505                 unsigned long flags)
 506 {
 507         unsigned long off, off_end, off_align, len_align, addr_align, align;
 508         struct dev_dax *dev_dax = filp ? filp->private_data : NULL;
 509         struct dax_region *dax_region;
 510
 511         if (!dev_dax || addr)
 512                 goto out;
 513
 514         dax_region = dev_dax->region;
 515         align = dax_region->align;
 516         off = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 517         off_end = off + len;
 518         off_align = round_up(off, align);
 519
 520         if ((off_end <= off_align) || ((off_end - off_align) < align))
 521                 goto out;
 522
 523         len_align = len + align;
 524         if ((off + len_align) < off)
 525                 goto out;
 526
 527         addr_align = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len_align,
 528                         pgoff, flags);
 529         if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(addr_align)) {
 530                 addr_align += (off - addr_align) & (align - 1);
 531                 return addr_align;
 532         }
 533  out:
 534         return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
 535 }
 536
 537 static const struct address_space_operations dev_dax_aops = {
 538         .set_page_dirty         = noop_set_page_dirty,
 539         .invalidatepage         = noop_invalidatepage,
 540 };
 541
 542 static int dax_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 543 {
 544         struct dax_device *dax_dev = inode_dax(inode);
 545         struct inode *__dax_inode = dax_inode(dax_dev);
 546         struct dev_dax *dev_dax = dax_get_private(dax_dev);
 547
 548         dev_dbg(&dev_dax->dev, "trace\n");
 549         inode->i_mapping = __dax_inode->i_mapping;
 550         inode->i_mapping->host = __dax_inode;
 551         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &dev_dax_aops;
 552         filp->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 553         filp->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(filp->f_mapping);
 554         filp->private_data = dev_dax;
 555         inode->i_flags = S_DAX;
 556
 557         return 0;
 558 }
 559
 560 static int dax_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 561 {
 562         struct dev_dax *dev_dax = filp->private_data;
 563
 564         dev_dbg(&dev_dax->dev, "trace\n");
 565         return 0;
 566 }
 567
 568 static const struct file_operations dax_fops = {
 569         .llseek = noop_llseek,
 570         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 571         .open = dax_open,
 572         .release = dax_release,
 573         .get_unmapped_area = dax_get_unmapped_area,
 574         .mmap = dax_mmap,
 575         .mmap_supported_flags = MAP_SYNC,
 576 };
 577
 578 static void dev_dax_release(struct device *dev)
 579 {
 580         struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev);
 581         struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_dax->region;
 582         struct dax_device *dax_dev = dev_dax->dax_dev;
 583
 584         dax_region_put(dax_region);
 585         put_dax(dax_dev);
 586         kfree(dev_dax);
 587 }
 588
 589 static void kill_dev_dax(struct dev_dax *dev_dax)
 590 {
 591         struct dax_device *dax_dev = dev_dax->dax_dev;
 592         struct inode *inode = dax_inode(dax_dev);
 593
 594         kill_dax(dax_dev);
 595         unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, 0, 1);
 596 }
 597
 598 static void unregister_dev_dax(void *dev)
 599 {
 600         struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev);
 601         struct dax_device *dax_dev = dev_dax->dax_dev;
 602         struct inode *inode = dax_inode(dax_dev);
 603         struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
 604
 605         dev_dbg(dev, "trace\n");
 606
 607         kill_dev_dax(dev_dax);
 608         cdev_device_del(cdev, dev);
 609         put_device(dev);
 610 }
 611
 612 struct dev_dax *devm_create_dev_dax(struct dax_region *dax_region,
 613                 int id, struct resource *res, int count)
 614 {
 615         struct device *parent = dax_region->dev;
 616         struct dax_device *dax_dev;
 617         struct dev_dax *dev_dax;
 618         struct inode *inode;
 619         struct device *dev;
 620         struct cdev *cdev;
 621         int rc, i;
 622
 623         if (!count)
 624                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 625
 626         dev_dax = kzalloc(struct_size(dev_dax, res, count), GFP_KERNEL);
 627         if (!dev_dax)
 628                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 629
 630         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 631                 if (!IS_ALIGNED(res[i].start, dax_region->align)
 632                                 || !IS_ALIGNED(resource_size(&res[i]),
 633                                         dax_region->align)) {
 634                         rc = -EINVAL;
 635                         break;
 636                 }
 637                 dev_dax->res[i].start = res[i].start;
 638                 dev_dax->res[i].end = res[i].end;
 639         }
 640
 641         if (i < count)
 642                 goto err;
 643
 644         /*
 645          * No 'host' or dax_operations since there is no access to this
 646          * device outside of mmap of the resulting character device.
 647          */
 648         dax_dev = alloc_dax(dev_dax, NULL, NULL);
 649         if (!dax_dev) {
 650                 rc = -ENOMEM;
 651                 goto err;
 652         }
 653
 654         /* from here on we're committed to teardown via dax_dev_release() */
 655         dev = &dev_dax->dev;
 656         device_initialize(dev);
 657
 658         inode = dax_inode(dax_dev);
 659         cdev = inode->i_cdev;
 660         cdev_init(cdev, &dax_fops);
 661         cdev->owner = parent->driver->owner;
 662
 663         dev_dax->num_resources = count;
 664         dev_dax->dax_dev = dax_dev;
 665         dev_dax->region = dax_region;
 666         kref_get(&dax_region->kref);
 667
 668         dev->devt = inode->i_rdev;
 669         dev->class = dax_class;
 670         dev->parent = parent;
 671         dev->groups = dax_attribute_groups;
 672         dev->release = dev_dax_release;
 673         dev_set_name(dev, "dax%d.%d", dax_region->id, id);
 674
 675         rc = cdev_device_add(cdev, dev);
 676         if (rc) {
 677                 kill_dev_dax(dev_dax);
 678                 put_device(dev);
 679                 return ERR_PTR(rc);
 680         }
 681
 682         rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dax_region->dev, unregister_dev_dax, dev);
 683         if (rc)
 684                 return ERR_PTR(rc);
 685
 686         return dev_dax;
 687
 688  err:
 689         kfree(dev_dax);
 690
 691         return ERR_PTR(rc);
 692 }
 693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_create_dev_dax);
 694
 695 static int __init dax_init(void)
 696 {
 697         dax_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dax");
 698         return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dax_class);
 699 }
 700
 701 static void __exit dax_exit(void)
 702 {
 703         class_destroy(dax_class);
 704 }
 705
 706 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
 707 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 708 subsys_initcall(dax_init);
 709 module_exit(dax_exit);