2 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
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21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 * DOC: Frame Buffer Compression (FBC)
27 * FBC tries to save memory bandwidth (and so power consumption) by
28 * compressing the amount of memory used by the display. It is total
29 * transparent to user space and completely handled in the kernel.
31 * The benefits of FBC are mostly visible with solid backgrounds and
32 * variation-less patterns. It comes from keeping the memory footprint small
33 * and having fewer memory pages opened and accessed for refreshing the display.
35 * i915 is responsible to reserve stolen memory for FBC and configure its
36 * offset on proper registers. The hardware takes care of all
37 * compress/decompress. However there are many known cases where we have to
38 * forcibly disable it to allow proper screen updates.
41 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
44 #include "intel_display_types.h"
45 #include "intel_fbc.h"
46 #include "intel_frontbuffer.h"
48 static inline bool fbc_supported(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
50 return HAS_FBC(dev_priv);
54 * In some platforms where the CRTC's x:0/y:0 coordinates doesn't match the
55 * frontbuffer's x:0/y:0 coordinates we lie to the hardware about the plane's
56 * origin so the x and y offsets can actually fit the registers. As a
57 * consequence, the fence doesn't really start exactly at the display plane
58 * address we program because it starts at the real start of the buffer, so we
59 * have to take this into consideration here.
61 static unsigned int get_crtc_fence_y_offset(struct intel_fbc *fbc)
63 return fbc->state_cache.plane.y - fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_y;
67 * For SKL+, the plane source size used by the hardware is based on the value we
68 * write to the PLANE_SIZE register. For BDW-, the hardware looks at the value
69 * we wrote to PIPESRC.
71 static void intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache,
72 int *width, int *height)
75 *width = cache->plane.src_w;
77 *height = cache->plane.src_h;
80 static int intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
81 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache)
85 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(cache, NULL, &lines);
86 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 7))
87 lines = min(lines, 2048);
88 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
89 lines = min(lines, 2560);
91 /* Hardware needs the full buffer stride, not just the active area. */
92 return lines * cache->fb.stride;
95 static void i8xx_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
99 /* Disable compression */
100 fbc_ctl = I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL);
101 if ((fbc_ctl & FBC_CTL_EN) == 0)
104 fbc_ctl &= ~FBC_CTL_EN;
105 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, fbc_ctl);
107 /* Wait for compressing bit to clear */
108 if (intel_de_wait_for_clear(dev_priv, FBC_STATUS,
109 FBC_STAT_COMPRESSING, 10)) {
110 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("FBC idle timed out\n");
115 static void i8xx_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
117 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
122 /* Note: fbc.threshold == 1 for i8xx */
123 cfb_pitch = params->cfb_size / FBC_LL_SIZE;
124 if (params->fb.stride < cfb_pitch)
125 cfb_pitch = params->fb.stride;
127 /* FBC_CTL wants 32B or 64B units */
128 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 2))
129 cfb_pitch = (cfb_pitch / 32) - 1;
131 cfb_pitch = (cfb_pitch / 64) - 1;
134 for (i = 0; i < (FBC_LL_SIZE / 32) + 1; i++)
135 I915_WRITE(FBC_TAG(i), 0);
137 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 4)) {
141 fbc_ctl2 = FBC_CTL_FENCE_DBL | FBC_CTL_IDLE_IMM | FBC_CTL_CPU_FENCE;
142 fbc_ctl2 |= FBC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane);
143 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL2, fbc_ctl2);
144 I915_WRITE(FBC_FENCE_OFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
148 fbc_ctl = I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL);
149 fbc_ctl &= 0x3fff << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT;
150 fbc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_EN | FBC_CTL_PERIODIC;
151 if (IS_I945GM(dev_priv))
152 fbc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_C3_IDLE; /* 945 needs special SR handling */
153 fbc_ctl |= (cfb_pitch & 0xff) << FBC_CTL_STRIDE_SHIFT;
154 fbc_ctl |= params->fence_id;
155 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, fbc_ctl);
158 static bool i8xx_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
160 return I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL) & FBC_CTL_EN;
163 static void g4x_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
165 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
168 dpfc_ctl = DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane) | DPFC_SR_EN;
169 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
170 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
172 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
174 if (params->fence_id >= 0) {
175 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN | params->fence_id;
176 I915_WRITE(DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
178 I915_WRITE(DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, 0);
182 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
185 static void g4x_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
189 /* Disable compression */
190 dpfc_ctl = I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL);
191 if (dpfc_ctl & DPFC_CTL_EN) {
192 dpfc_ctl &= ~DPFC_CTL_EN;
193 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl);
197 static bool g4x_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
199 return I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL) & DPFC_CTL_EN;
202 /* This function forces a CFB recompression through the nuke operation. */
203 static void intel_fbc_recompress(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
205 I915_WRITE(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE, FBC_REND_NUKE);
206 POSTING_READ(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE);
209 static void ilk_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
211 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
213 int threshold = dev_priv->fbc.threshold;
215 dpfc_ctl = DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane);
216 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
222 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X;
225 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
228 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
232 if (params->fence_id >= 0) {
233 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN;
234 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 5))
235 dpfc_ctl |= params->fence_id;
236 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 6)) {
237 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,
238 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE |
240 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET,
241 params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
244 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 6)) {
245 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA, 0);
246 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, 0);
250 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
252 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
254 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
257 static void ilk_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
261 /* Disable compression */
262 dpfc_ctl = I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL);
263 if (dpfc_ctl & DPFC_CTL_EN) {
264 dpfc_ctl &= ~DPFC_CTL_EN;
265 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl);
269 static bool ilk_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
271 return I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL) & DPFC_CTL_EN;
274 static void gen7_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
276 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
278 int threshold = dev_priv->fbc.threshold;
280 /* Display WA #0529: skl, kbl, bxt. */
281 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 9) && !IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv)) {
282 u32 val = I915_READ(CHICKEN_MISC_4);
284 val &= ~(FBC_STRIDE_OVERRIDE | FBC_STRIDE_MASK);
286 if (params->gen9_wa_cfb_stride)
287 val |= FBC_STRIDE_OVERRIDE | params->gen9_wa_cfb_stride;
289 I915_WRITE(CHICKEN_MISC_4, val);
293 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv))
294 dpfc_ctl |= IVB_DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane);
296 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
302 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X;
305 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
308 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
312 if (params->fence_id >= 0) {
313 dpfc_ctl |= IVB_DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN;
314 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,
315 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE |
317 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
319 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,0);
320 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, 0);
323 if (dev_priv->fbc.false_color)
324 dpfc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_FALSE_COLOR;
326 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv)) {
327 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:ivb */
328 I915_WRITE(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1,
329 I915_READ(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1) |
331 } else if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv)) {
332 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:hsw,bdw */
333 I915_WRITE(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params->crtc.pipe),
334 I915_READ(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params->crtc.pipe)) |
338 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 11)
339 /* Wa_1409120013:icl,ehl,tgl */
340 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CHICKEN, ILK_DPFC_CHICKEN_COMP_DUMMY_PIXEL);
342 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
344 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
347 static bool intel_fbc_hw_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
349 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
350 return ilk_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
351 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
352 return g4x_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
354 return i8xx_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
357 static void intel_fbc_hw_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
359 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
363 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7)
364 gen7_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
365 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
366 ilk_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
367 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
368 g4x_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
370 i8xx_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
373 static void intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
375 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
379 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
380 ilk_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
381 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
382 g4x_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
384 i8xx_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
388 * intel_fbc_is_active - Is FBC active?
389 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
391 * This function is used to verify the current state of FBC.
393 * FIXME: This should be tracked in the plane config eventually
394 * instead of queried at runtime for most callers.
396 bool intel_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
398 return dev_priv->fbc.active;
401 static void intel_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
404 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
406 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
409 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv);
411 fbc->no_fbc_reason = reason;
414 static int find_compression_threshold(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
415 struct drm_mm_node *node,
419 int compression_threshold = 1;
423 /* The FBC hardware for BDW/SKL doesn't have access to the stolen
424 * reserved range size, so it always assumes the maximum (8mb) is used.
425 * If we enable FBC using a CFB on that memory range we'll get FIFO
426 * underruns, even if that range is not reserved by the BIOS. */
427 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) || IS_GEN9_BC(dev_priv))
428 end = resource_size(&dev_priv->dsm) - 8 * 1024 * 1024;
432 /* HACK: This code depends on what we will do in *_enable_fbc. If that
433 * code changes, this code needs to change as well.
435 * The enable_fbc code will attempt to use one of our 2 compression
436 * thresholds, therefore, in that case, we only have 1 resort.
439 /* Try to over-allocate to reduce reallocations and fragmentation. */
440 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv, node, size <<= 1,
443 return compression_threshold;
446 /* HW's ability to limit the CFB is 1:4 */
447 if (compression_threshold > 4 ||
448 (fb_cpp == 2 && compression_threshold == 2))
451 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv, node, size >>= 1,
453 if (ret && INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4) {
456 compression_threshold <<= 1;
459 return compression_threshold;
463 static int intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
464 unsigned int size, unsigned int fb_cpp)
466 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
467 struct drm_mm_node *uninitialized_var(compressed_llb);
470 WARN_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc->compressed_fb));
472 ret = find_compression_threshold(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb,
477 DRM_INFO("Reducing the compressed framebuffer size. This may lead to less power savings than a non-reduced-size. Try to increase stolen memory size if available in BIOS.\n");
481 fbc->threshold = ret;
483 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
484 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CB_BASE, fbc->compressed_fb.start);
485 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv)) {
486 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CB_BASE, fbc->compressed_fb.start);
488 compressed_llb = kzalloc(sizeof(*compressed_llb), GFP_KERNEL);
492 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv, compressed_llb,
497 fbc->compressed_llb = compressed_llb;
499 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows_t(u64, dev_priv->dsm.start,
500 fbc->compressed_fb.start,
502 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows_t(u64, dev_priv->dsm.start,
503 fbc->compressed_llb->start,
505 I915_WRITE(FBC_CFB_BASE,
506 dev_priv->dsm.start + fbc->compressed_fb.start);
507 I915_WRITE(FBC_LL_BASE,
508 dev_priv->dsm.start + compressed_llb->start);
511 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("reserved %llu bytes of contiguous stolen space for FBC, threshold: %d\n",
512 fbc->compressed_fb.size, fbc->threshold);
517 kfree(compressed_llb);
518 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb);
520 if (drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
521 pr_info_once("drm: not enough stolen space for compressed buffer (need %d more bytes), disabling. Hint: you may be able to increase stolen memory size in the BIOS to avoid this.\n", size);
525 static void __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
527 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
529 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc->compressed_fb))
530 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb);
532 if (fbc->compressed_llb) {
533 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, fbc->compressed_llb);
534 kfree(fbc->compressed_llb);
538 void intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
540 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
542 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
545 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
546 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv);
547 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
550 static bool stride_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
553 /* This should have been caught earlier. */
554 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((stride & (64 - 1)) != 0))
557 /* Below are the additional FBC restrictions. */
561 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 2) || IS_GEN(dev_priv, 3))
562 return stride == 4096 || stride == 8192;
564 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 4) && !IS_G4X(dev_priv) && stride < 2048)
573 static bool pixel_format_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
576 switch (pixel_format) {
577 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
578 case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888:
580 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555:
581 case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
582 /* 16bpp not supported on gen2 */
583 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 2))
585 /* WaFbcOnly1to1Ratio:ctg */
586 if (IS_G4X(dev_priv))
595 * For some reason, the hardware tracking starts looking at whatever we
596 * programmed as the display plane base address register. It does not look at
597 * the X and Y offset registers. That's why we look at the crtc->adjusted{x,y}
598 * variables instead of just looking at the pipe/plane size.
600 static bool intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
602 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
603 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
604 unsigned int effective_w, effective_h, max_w, max_h;
606 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 10 || IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv)) {
609 } else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8 || IS_HASWELL(dev_priv)) {
612 } else if (IS_G4X(dev_priv) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5) {
620 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(&fbc->state_cache, &effective_w,
622 effective_w += fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_x;
623 effective_h += fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_y;
625 return effective_w <= max_w && effective_h <= max_h;
628 static void intel_fbc_update_state_cache(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
629 const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
630 const struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
632 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
633 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
634 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
635 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->hw.fb;
637 cache->plane.visible = plane_state->uapi.visible;
638 if (!cache->plane.visible)
641 cache->crtc.mode_flags = crtc_state->hw.adjusted_mode.flags;
642 if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv))
643 cache->crtc.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate = crtc_state->pixel_rate;
645 cache->plane.rotation = plane_state->hw.rotation;
647 * Src coordinates are already rotated by 270 degrees for
648 * the 90/270 degree plane rotation cases (to match the
649 * GTT mapping), hence no need to account for rotation here.
651 cache->plane.src_w = drm_rect_width(&plane_state->uapi.src) >> 16;
652 cache->plane.src_h = drm_rect_height(&plane_state->uapi.src) >> 16;
653 cache->plane.adjusted_x = plane_state->color_plane[0].x;
654 cache->plane.adjusted_y = plane_state->color_plane[0].y;
655 cache->plane.y = plane_state->uapi.src.y1 >> 16;
657 cache->plane.pixel_blend_mode = plane_state->hw.pixel_blend_mode;
659 cache->fb.format = fb->format;
660 cache->fb.stride = fb->pitches[0];
662 WARN_ON(plane_state->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE &&
663 !plane_state->vma->fence);
665 if (plane_state->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE &&
666 plane_state->vma->fence)
667 cache->fence_id = plane_state->vma->fence->id;
669 cache->fence_id = -1;
672 static bool intel_fbc_can_activate(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
674 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
675 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
676 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
678 if (!cache->plane.visible) {
679 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "primary plane not visible";
683 /* We don't need to use a state cache here since this information is
684 * global for all CRTC.
686 if (fbc->underrun_detected) {
687 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "underrun detected";
691 if (cache->crtc.mode_flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
692 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "incompatible mode";
696 if (!intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(crtc)) {
697 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "mode too large for compression";
701 /* The use of a CPU fence is mandatory in order to detect writes
702 * by the CPU to the scanout and trigger updates to the FBC.
704 * Note that is possible for a tiled surface to be unmappable (and
705 * so have no fence associated with it) due to aperture constaints
706 * at the time of pinning.
708 * FIXME with 90/270 degree rotation we should use the fence on
709 * the normal GTT view (the rotated view doesn't even have a
710 * fence). Would need changes to the FBC fence Y offset as well.
711 * For now this will effecively disable FBC with 90/270 degree
714 if (cache->fence_id < 0) {
715 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "framebuffer not tiled or fenced";
718 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4 && !IS_G4X(dev_priv) &&
719 cache->plane.rotation != DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0) {
720 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "rotation unsupported";
724 if (!stride_is_valid(dev_priv, cache->fb.stride)) {
725 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "framebuffer stride not supported";
729 if (!pixel_format_is_valid(dev_priv, cache->fb.format->format)) {
730 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "pixel format is invalid";
734 if (cache->plane.pixel_blend_mode != DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE &&
735 cache->fb.format->has_alpha) {
736 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "per-pixel alpha blending is incompatible with FBC";
740 /* WaFbcExceedCdClockThreshold:hsw,bdw */
741 if ((IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv)) &&
742 cache->crtc.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate >= dev_priv->cdclk.hw.cdclk * 95 / 100) {
743 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "pixel rate is too big";
747 /* It is possible for the required CFB size change without a
748 * crtc->disable + crtc->enable since it is possible to change the
749 * stride without triggering a full modeset. Since we try to
750 * over-allocate the CFB, there's a chance we may keep FBC enabled even
751 * if this happens, but if we exceed the current CFB size we'll have to
752 * disable FBC. Notice that it would be possible to disable FBC, wait
753 * for a frame, free the stolen node, then try to reenable FBC in case
754 * we didn't get any invalidate/deactivate calls, but this would require
755 * a lot of tracking just for a specific case. If we conclude it's an
756 * important case, we can implement it later. */
757 if (intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, &fbc->state_cache) >
758 fbc->compressed_fb.size * fbc->threshold) {
759 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "CFB requirements changed";
764 * Work around a problem on GEN9+ HW, where enabling FBC on a plane
765 * having a Y offset that isn't divisible by 4 causes FIFO underrun
766 * and screen flicker.
768 if (IS_GEN_RANGE(dev_priv, 9, 10) &&
769 (fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_y & 3)) {
770 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "plane Y offset is misaligned";
777 static bool intel_fbc_can_enable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
779 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
781 if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv)) {
782 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "VGPU is active";
786 if (!i915_modparams.enable_fbc) {
787 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "disabled per module param or by default";
791 if (fbc->underrun_detected) {
792 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "underrun detected";
799 static void intel_fbc_get_reg_params(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
800 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params)
802 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
803 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
804 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
806 /* Since all our fields are integer types, use memset here so the
807 * comparison function can rely on memcmp because the padding will be
809 memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
811 params->fence_id = cache->fence_id;
813 params->crtc.pipe = crtc->pipe;
814 params->crtc.i9xx_plane = to_intel_plane(crtc->base.primary)->i9xx_plane;
815 params->crtc.fence_y_offset = get_crtc_fence_y_offset(fbc);
817 params->fb.format = cache->fb.format;
818 params->fb.stride = cache->fb.stride;
820 params->cfb_size = intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, cache);
822 params->gen9_wa_cfb_stride = cache->gen9_wa_cfb_stride;
824 params->plane_visible = cache->plane.visible;
827 void intel_fbc_pre_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
828 const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
829 const struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
831 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
832 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
833 const char *reason = "update pending";
835 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
838 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
840 if (!fbc->enabled || fbc->crtc != crtc)
843 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc, crtc_state, plane_state);
844 fbc->flip_pending = true;
846 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, reason);
848 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
852 * __intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC
853 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
855 * This is the low level function that actually disables FBC. Callers should
858 static void __intel_fbc_disable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
860 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
861 struct intel_crtc *crtc = fbc->crtc;
863 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
864 WARN_ON(!fbc->enabled);
865 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
867 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc->pipe));
869 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv);
871 fbc->enabled = false;
875 static void __intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
877 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
878 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
880 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
882 if (!fbc->enabled || fbc->crtc != crtc)
885 fbc->flip_pending = false;
886 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
888 if (!i915_modparams.enable_fbc) {
889 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "disabled at runtime per module param");
890 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv);
895 intel_fbc_get_reg_params(crtc, &fbc->params);
897 if (!intel_fbc_can_activate(crtc))
900 if (!fbc->busy_bits) {
901 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "FBC enabled (active or scheduled)");
902 intel_fbc_hw_activate(dev_priv);
904 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "frontbuffer write");
907 void intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
909 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
910 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
912 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
915 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
916 __intel_fbc_post_update(crtc);
917 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
920 static unsigned int intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(struct intel_fbc *fbc)
923 return to_intel_plane(fbc->crtc->base.primary)->frontbuffer_bit;
925 return fbc->possible_framebuffer_bits;
928 void intel_fbc_invalidate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
929 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits,
930 enum fb_op_origin origin)
932 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
934 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
937 if (origin == ORIGIN_GTT || origin == ORIGIN_FLIP)
940 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
942 fbc->busy_bits |= intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc) & frontbuffer_bits;
944 if (fbc->enabled && fbc->busy_bits)
945 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "frontbuffer write");
947 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
950 void intel_fbc_flush(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
951 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits, enum fb_op_origin origin)
953 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
955 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
958 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
960 fbc->busy_bits &= ~frontbuffer_bits;
962 if (origin == ORIGIN_GTT || origin == ORIGIN_FLIP)
965 if (!fbc->busy_bits && fbc->enabled &&
966 (frontbuffer_bits & intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc))) {
968 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
969 else if (!fbc->flip_pending)
970 __intel_fbc_post_update(fbc->crtc);
974 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
978 * intel_fbc_choose_crtc - select a CRTC to enable FBC on
979 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
980 * @state: the atomic state structure
982 * This function looks at the proposed state for CRTCs and planes, then chooses
983 * which pipe is going to have FBC by setting intel_crtc_state->enable_fbc to
986 * Later, intel_fbc_enable is going to look for state->enable_fbc and then maybe
987 * enable FBC for the chosen CRTC. If it does, it will set dev_priv->fbc.crtc.
989 void intel_fbc_choose_crtc(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
990 struct intel_atomic_state *state)
992 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
993 struct intel_plane *plane;
994 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state;
995 bool crtc_chosen = false;
998 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1000 /* Does this atomic commit involve the CRTC currently tied to FBC? */
1002 !intel_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, fbc->crtc))
1005 if (!intel_fbc_can_enable(dev_priv))
1008 /* Simply choose the first CRTC that is compatible and has a visible
1009 * plane. We could go for fancier schemes such as checking the plane
1010 * size, but this would just affect the few platforms that don't tie FBC
1011 * to pipe or plane A. */
1012 for_each_new_intel_plane_in_state(state, plane, plane_state, i) {
1013 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state;
1014 struct intel_crtc *crtc = to_intel_crtc(plane_state->hw.crtc);
1016 if (!plane->has_fbc)
1019 if (!plane_state->uapi.visible)
1022 crtc_state = intel_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, crtc);
1024 crtc_state->enable_fbc = true;
1030 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "no suitable CRTC for FBC";
1033 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1037 * intel_fbc_enable: tries to enable FBC on the CRTC
1039 * @crtc_state: corresponding &drm_crtc_state for @crtc
1040 * @plane_state: corresponding &drm_plane_state for the primary plane of @crtc
1042 * This function checks if the given CRTC was chosen for FBC, then enables it if
1043 * possible. Notice that it doesn't activate FBC. It is valid to call
1044 * intel_fbc_enable multiple times for the same pipe without an
1045 * intel_fbc_disable in the middle, as long as it is deactivated.
1047 void intel_fbc_enable(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
1048 const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
1049 const struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
1051 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
1052 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1053 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
1054 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->hw.fb;
1056 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1059 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1062 WARN_ON(fbc->crtc == NULL);
1063 if (fbc->crtc == crtc) {
1064 WARN_ON(!crtc_state->enable_fbc);
1065 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
1070 if (!crtc_state->enable_fbc)
1073 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
1074 WARN_ON(fbc->crtc != NULL);
1076 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc, crtc_state, plane_state);
1078 /* FIXME crtc_state->enable_fbc lies :( */
1079 if (!cache->plane.visible)
1082 if (intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(dev_priv,
1083 intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, cache),
1084 fb->format->cpp[0])) {
1085 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "not enough stolen memory";
1089 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 9) && !IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv) &&
1090 fb->modifier != I915_FORMAT_MOD_X_TILED)
1091 cache->gen9_wa_cfb_stride =
1092 DIV_ROUND_UP(cache->plane.src_w, 32 * fbc->threshold) * 8;
1094 cache->gen9_wa_cfb_stride = 0;
1096 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Enabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc->pipe));
1097 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "FBC enabled but not active yet\n";
1099 fbc->enabled = true;
1102 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1106 * intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC if it's associated with crtc
1109 * This function disables FBC if it's associated with the provided CRTC.
1111 void intel_fbc_disable(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
1113 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
1114 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1116 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1119 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1120 if (fbc->crtc == crtc)
1121 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv);
1122 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1126 * intel_fbc_global_disable - globally disable FBC
1127 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1129 * This function disables FBC regardless of which CRTC is associated with it.
1131 void intel_fbc_global_disable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1133 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1135 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1138 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1140 WARN_ON(fbc->crtc->active);
1141 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv);
1143 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1146 static void intel_fbc_underrun_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
1148 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
1149 container_of(work, struct drm_i915_private, fbc.underrun_work);
1150 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1152 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1154 /* Maybe we were scheduled twice. */
1155 if (fbc->underrun_detected || !fbc->enabled)
1158 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling FBC due to FIFO underrun.\n");
1159 fbc->underrun_detected = true;
1161 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "FIFO underrun");
1163 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1167 * intel_fbc_reset_underrun - reset FBC fifo underrun status.
1168 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1170 * See intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq(). For automated testing we
1171 * want to re-enable FBC after an underrun to increase test coverage.
1173 int intel_fbc_reset_underrun(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1177 cancel_work_sync(&dev_priv->fbc.underrun_work);
1179 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev_priv->fbc.lock);
1183 if (dev_priv->fbc.underrun_detected) {
1184 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Re-allowing FBC after fifo underrun\n");
1185 dev_priv->fbc.no_fbc_reason = "FIFO underrun cleared";
1188 dev_priv->fbc.underrun_detected = false;
1189 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->fbc.lock);
1195 * intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq - disable FBC when we get a FIFO underrun
1196 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1198 * Without FBC, most underruns are harmless and don't really cause too many
1199 * problems, except for an annoying message on dmesg. With FBC, underruns can
1200 * become black screens or even worse, especially when paired with bad
1201 * watermarks. So in order for us to be on the safe side, completely disable FBC
1202 * in case we ever detect a FIFO underrun on any pipe. An underrun on any pipe
1203 * already suggests that watermarks may be bad, so try to be as safe as
1206 * This function is called from the IRQ handler.
1208 void intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1210 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1212 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1215 /* There's no guarantee that underrun_detected won't be set to true
1216 * right after this check and before the work is scheduled, but that's
1217 * not a problem since we'll check it again under the work function
1218 * while FBC is locked. This check here is just to prevent us from
1219 * unnecessarily scheduling the work, and it relies on the fact that we
1220 * never switch underrun_detect back to false after it's true. */
1221 if (READ_ONCE(fbc->underrun_detected))
1224 schedule_work(&fbc->underrun_work);
1228 * The DDX driver changes its behavior depending on the value it reads from
1229 * i915.enable_fbc, so sanitize it by translating the default value into either
1230 * 0 or 1 in order to allow it to know what's going on.
1232 * Notice that this is done at driver initialization and we still allow user
1233 * space to change the value during runtime without sanitizing it again. IGT
1234 * relies on being able to change i915.enable_fbc at runtime.
1236 static int intel_sanitize_fbc_option(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1238 if (i915_modparams.enable_fbc >= 0)
1239 return !!i915_modparams.enable_fbc;
1241 if (!HAS_FBC(dev_priv))
1244 /* https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108085 */
1245 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 10 || IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv))
1248 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 9)
1254 static bool need_fbc_vtd_wa(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1256 /* WaFbcTurnOffFbcWhenHyperVisorIsUsed:skl,bxt */
1257 if (intel_vtd_active() &&
1258 (IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv) || IS_BROXTON(dev_priv))) {
1259 DRM_INFO("Disabling framebuffer compression (FBC) to prevent screen flicker with VT-d enabled\n");
1267 * intel_fbc_init - Initialize FBC
1268 * @dev_priv: the i915 device
1270 * This function might be called during PM init process.
1272 void intel_fbc_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1274 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1276 INIT_WORK(&fbc->underrun_work, intel_fbc_underrun_work_fn);
1277 mutex_init(&fbc->lock);
1278 fbc->enabled = false;
1279 fbc->active = false;
1281 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
1282 mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv)->display.has_fbc = false;
1284 if (need_fbc_vtd_wa(dev_priv))
1285 mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv)->display.has_fbc = false;
1287 i915_modparams.enable_fbc = intel_sanitize_fbc_option(dev_priv);
1288 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Sanitized enable_fbc value: %d\n",
1289 i915_modparams.enable_fbc);
1291 if (!HAS_FBC(dev_priv)) {
1292 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "unsupported by this chipset";
1296 /* This value was pulled out of someone's hat */
1297 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4 && !IS_GM45(dev_priv))
1298 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, 500 << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT);
1300 /* We still don't have any sort of hardware state readout for FBC, so
1301 * deactivate it in case the BIOS activated it to make sure software
1302 * matches the hardware state. */
1303 if (intel_fbc_hw_is_active(dev_priv))
1304 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv);