1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Interconnect framework core driver
5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2019, Linaro Ltd.
6 * Author: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/idr.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/interconnect.h>
14 #include <linux/interconnect-provider.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/overflow.h>
22 static DEFINE_IDR(icc_idr);
23 static LIST_HEAD(icc_providers);
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(icc_lock);
25 static struct dentry *icc_debugfs_dir;
28 * struct icc_req - constraints that are attached to each node
29 * @req_node: entry in list of requests for the particular @node
30 * @node: the interconnect node to which this constraint applies
31 * @dev: reference to the device that sets the constraints
32 * @avg_bw: an integer describing the average bandwidth in kBps
33 * @peak_bw: an integer describing the peak bandwidth in kBps
36 struct hlist_node req_node;
37 struct icc_node *node;
44 * struct icc_path - interconnect path structure
45 * @num_nodes: number of hops (nodes)
46 * @reqs: array of the requests applicable to this path of nodes
50 struct icc_req reqs[];
53 static void icc_summary_show_one(struct seq_file *s, struct icc_node *n)
58 seq_printf(s, "%-30s %12u %12u\n",
59 n->name, n->avg_bw, n->peak_bw);
62 static int icc_summary_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
64 struct icc_provider *provider;
66 seq_puts(s, " node avg peak\n");
67 seq_puts(s, "--------------------------------------------------------\n");
69 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
71 list_for_each_entry(provider, &icc_providers, provider_list) {
74 list_for_each_entry(n, &provider->nodes, node_list) {
77 icc_summary_show_one(s, n);
78 hlist_for_each_entry(r, &n->req_list, req_node) {
82 seq_printf(s, " %-26s %12u %12u\n",
83 dev_name(r->dev), r->avg_bw,
89 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
94 static int icc_summary_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
96 return single_open(file, icc_summary_show, inode->i_private);
99 static const struct file_operations icc_summary_fops = {
100 .open = icc_summary_open,
103 .release = single_release,
106 static struct icc_node *node_find(const int id)
108 return idr_find(&icc_idr, id);
111 static struct icc_path *path_init(struct device *dev, struct icc_node *dst,
114 struct icc_node *node = dst;
115 struct icc_path *path;
118 path = kzalloc(struct_size(path, reqs, num_nodes), GFP_KERNEL);
120 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
122 path->num_nodes = num_nodes;
124 for (i = num_nodes - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
125 node->provider->users++;
126 hlist_add_head(&path->reqs[i].req_node, &node->req_list);
127 path->reqs[i].node = node;
128 path->reqs[i].dev = dev;
129 /* reference to previous node was saved during path traversal */
130 node = node->reverse;
136 static struct icc_path *path_find(struct device *dev, struct icc_node *src,
137 struct icc_node *dst)
139 struct icc_path *path = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
140 struct icc_node *n, *node = NULL;
141 struct list_head traverse_list;
142 struct list_head edge_list;
143 struct list_head visited_list;
147 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&traverse_list);
148 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edge_list);
149 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&visited_list);
151 list_add(&src->search_list, &traverse_list);
155 list_for_each_entry_safe(node, n, &traverse_list, search_list) {
158 list_splice_init(&edge_list, &visited_list);
159 list_splice_init(&traverse_list, &visited_list);
162 for (i = 0; i < node->num_links; i++) {
163 struct icc_node *tmp = node->links[i];
166 path = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
170 if (tmp->is_traversed)
173 tmp->is_traversed = true;
175 list_add_tail(&tmp->search_list, &edge_list);
182 list_splice_init(&traverse_list, &visited_list);
183 list_splice_init(&edge_list, &traverse_list);
185 /* count the hops including the source */
188 } while (!list_empty(&traverse_list));
192 /* reset the traversed state */
193 list_for_each_entry_reverse(n, &visited_list, search_list)
194 n->is_traversed = false;
197 path = path_init(dev, dst, depth);
203 * We want the path to honor all bandwidth requests, so the average and peak
204 * bandwidth requirements from each consumer are aggregated at each node.
205 * The aggregation is platform specific, so each platform can customize it by
206 * implementing its own aggregate() function.
209 static int aggregate_requests(struct icc_node *node)
211 struct icc_provider *p = node->provider;
217 hlist_for_each_entry(r, &node->req_list, req_node)
218 p->aggregate(node, r->avg_bw, r->peak_bw,
219 &node->avg_bw, &node->peak_bw);
224 static int apply_constraints(struct icc_path *path)
226 struct icc_node *next, *prev = NULL;
230 for (i = 0; i < path->num_nodes; i++) {
231 next = path->reqs[i].node;
234 * Both endpoints should be valid master-slave pairs of the
235 * same interconnect provider that will be configured.
237 if (!prev || next->provider != prev->provider) {
242 /* set the constraints */
243 ret = next->provider->set(prev, next);
253 /* of_icc_xlate_onecell() - Translate function using a single index.
254 * @spec: OF phandle args to map into an interconnect node.
255 * @data: private data (pointer to struct icc_onecell_data)
257 * This is a generic translate function that can be used to model simple
258 * interconnect providers that have one device tree node and provide
259 * multiple interconnect nodes. A single cell is used as an index into
260 * an array of icc nodes specified in the icc_onecell_data struct when
261 * registering the provider.
263 struct icc_node *of_icc_xlate_onecell(struct of_phandle_args *spec,
266 struct icc_onecell_data *icc_data = data;
267 unsigned int idx = spec->args[0];
269 if (idx >= icc_data->num_nodes) {
270 pr_err("%s: invalid index %u\n", __func__, idx);
271 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
274 return icc_data->nodes[idx];
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_icc_xlate_onecell);
279 * of_icc_get_from_provider() - Look-up interconnect node
280 * @spec: OF phandle args to use for look-up
282 * Looks for interconnect provider under the node specified by @spec and if
283 * found, uses xlate function of the provider to map phandle args to node.
285 * Returns a valid pointer to struct icc_node on success or ERR_PTR()
288 static struct icc_node *of_icc_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *spec)
290 struct icc_node *node = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
291 struct icc_provider *provider;
293 if (!spec || spec->args_count != 1)
294 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
296 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
297 list_for_each_entry(provider, &icc_providers, provider_list) {
298 if (provider->dev->of_node == spec->np)
299 node = provider->xlate(spec, provider->data);
303 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
309 * of_icc_get() - get a path handle from a DT node based on name
310 * @dev: device pointer for the consumer device
311 * @name: interconnect path name
313 * This function will search for a path between two endpoints and return an
314 * icc_path handle on success. Use icc_put() to release constraints when they
315 * are not needed anymore.
316 * If the interconnect API is disabled, NULL is returned and the consumer
317 * drivers will still build. Drivers are free to handle this specifically,
318 * but they don't have to.
320 * Return: icc_path pointer on success or ERR_PTR() on error. NULL is returned
321 * when the API is disabled or the "interconnects" DT property is missing.
323 struct icc_path *of_icc_get(struct device *dev, const char *name)
325 struct icc_path *path = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
326 struct icc_node *src_node, *dst_node;
327 struct device_node *np = NULL;
328 struct of_phandle_args src_args, dst_args;
332 if (!dev || !dev->of_node)
333 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
338 * When the consumer DT node do not have "interconnects" property
339 * return a NULL path to skip setting constraints.
341 if (!of_find_property(np, "interconnects", NULL))
345 * We use a combination of phandle and specifier for endpoint. For now
346 * lets support only global ids and extend this in the future if needed
347 * without breaking DT compatibility.
350 idx = of_property_match_string(np, "interconnect-names", name);
355 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "interconnects",
356 "#interconnect-cells", idx * 2,
361 of_node_put(src_args.np);
363 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "interconnects",
364 "#interconnect-cells", idx * 2 + 1,
369 of_node_put(dst_args.np);
371 src_node = of_icc_get_from_provider(&src_args);
373 if (IS_ERR(src_node)) {
374 if (PTR_ERR(src_node) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
375 dev_err(dev, "error finding src node: %ld\n",
377 return ERR_CAST(src_node);
380 dst_node = of_icc_get_from_provider(&dst_args);
382 if (IS_ERR(dst_node)) {
383 if (PTR_ERR(dst_node) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
384 dev_err(dev, "error finding dst node: %ld\n",
386 return ERR_CAST(dst_node);
389 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
390 path = path_find(dev, src_node, dst_node);
392 dev_err(dev, "%s: invalid path=%ld\n", __func__, PTR_ERR(path));
393 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_icc_get);
400 * icc_set_bw() - set bandwidth constraints on an interconnect path
401 * @path: reference to the path returned by icc_get()
402 * @avg_bw: average bandwidth in kilobytes per second
403 * @peak_bw: peak bandwidth in kilobytes per second
405 * This function is used by an interconnect consumer to express its own needs
406 * in terms of bandwidth for a previously requested path between two endpoints.
407 * The requests are aggregated and each node is updated accordingly. The entire
408 * path is locked by a mutex to ensure that the set() is completed.
409 * The @path can be NULL when the "interconnects" DT properties is missing,
410 * which will mean that no constraints will be set.
412 * Returns 0 on success, or an appropriate error code otherwise.
414 int icc_set_bw(struct icc_path *path, u32 avg_bw, u32 peak_bw)
416 struct icc_node *node;
417 u32 old_avg, old_peak;
421 if (!path || !path->num_nodes)
424 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
426 old_avg = path->reqs[0].avg_bw;
427 old_peak = path->reqs[0].peak_bw;
429 for (i = 0; i < path->num_nodes; i++) {
430 node = path->reqs[i].node;
432 /* update the consumer request for this path */
433 path->reqs[i].avg_bw = avg_bw;
434 path->reqs[i].peak_bw = peak_bw;
436 /* aggregate requests for this node */
437 aggregate_requests(node);
440 ret = apply_constraints(path);
442 pr_debug("interconnect: error applying constraints (%d)\n",
445 for (i = 0; i < path->num_nodes; i++) {
446 node = path->reqs[i].node;
447 path->reqs[i].avg_bw = old_avg;
448 path->reqs[i].peak_bw = old_peak;
449 aggregate_requests(node);
451 apply_constraints(path);
454 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_set_bw);
461 * icc_get() - return a handle for path between two endpoints
462 * @dev: the device requesting the path
463 * @src_id: source device port id
464 * @dst_id: destination device port id
466 * This function will search for a path between two endpoints and return an
467 * icc_path handle on success. Use icc_put() to release
468 * constraints when they are not needed anymore.
469 * If the interconnect API is disabled, NULL is returned and the consumer
470 * drivers will still build. Drivers are free to handle this specifically,
471 * but they don't have to.
473 * Return: icc_path pointer on success, ERR_PTR() on error or NULL if the
474 * interconnect API is disabled.
476 struct icc_path *icc_get(struct device *dev, const int src_id, const int dst_id)
478 struct icc_node *src, *dst;
479 struct icc_path *path = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
481 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
483 src = node_find(src_id);
487 dst = node_find(dst_id);
491 path = path_find(dev, src, dst);
493 dev_err(dev, "%s: invalid path=%ld\n", __func__, PTR_ERR(path));
496 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_get);
502 * icc_put() - release the reference to the icc_path
503 * @path: interconnect path
505 * Use this function to release the constraints on a path when the path is
506 * no longer needed. The constraints will be re-aggregated.
508 void icc_put(struct icc_path *path)
510 struct icc_node *node;
514 if (!path || WARN_ON(IS_ERR(path)))
517 ret = icc_set_bw(path, 0, 0);
519 pr_err("%s: error (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
521 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
522 for (i = 0; i < path->num_nodes; i++) {
523 node = path->reqs[i].node;
524 hlist_del(&path->reqs[i].req_node);
525 if (!WARN_ON(!node->provider->users))
526 node->provider->users--;
528 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_put);
534 static struct icc_node *icc_node_create_nolock(int id)
536 struct icc_node *node;
538 /* check if node already exists */
539 node = node_find(id);
543 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
545 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
547 id = idr_alloc(&icc_idr, node, id, id + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
549 WARN(1, "%s: couldn't get idr\n", __func__);
560 * icc_node_create() - create a node
563 * Return: icc_node pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error
565 struct icc_node *icc_node_create(int id)
567 struct icc_node *node;
569 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
571 node = icc_node_create_nolock(id);
573 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_node_create);
580 * icc_node_destroy() - destroy a node
583 void icc_node_destroy(int id)
585 struct icc_node *node;
587 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
589 node = node_find(id);
591 idr_remove(&icc_idr, node->id);
592 WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(&node->req_list));
595 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_node_destroy);
602 * icc_link_create() - create a link between two nodes
603 * @node: source node id
604 * @dst_id: destination node id
606 * Create a link between two nodes. The nodes might belong to different
607 * interconnect providers and the @dst_id node might not exist (if the
608 * provider driver has not probed yet). So just create the @dst_id node
609 * and when the actual provider driver is probed, the rest of the node
612 * Return: 0 on success, or an error code otherwise
614 int icc_link_create(struct icc_node *node, const int dst_id)
616 struct icc_node *dst;
617 struct icc_node **new;
623 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
625 dst = node_find(dst_id);
627 dst = icc_node_create_nolock(dst_id);
635 new = krealloc(node->links,
636 (node->num_links + 1) * sizeof(*node->links),
644 node->links[node->num_links++] = dst;
647 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_link_create);
654 * icc_link_destroy() - destroy a link between two nodes
655 * @src: pointer to source node
656 * @dst: pointer to destination node
658 * Return: 0 on success, or an error code otherwise
660 int icc_link_destroy(struct icc_node *src, struct icc_node *dst)
662 struct icc_node **new;
666 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(src))
669 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dst))
672 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
674 for (slot = 0; slot < src->num_links; slot++)
675 if (src->links[slot] == dst)
678 if (WARN_ON(slot == src->num_links)) {
683 src->links[slot] = src->links[--src->num_links];
685 new = krealloc(src->links, src->num_links * sizeof(*src->links),
691 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_link_destroy);
698 * icc_node_add() - add interconnect node to interconnect provider
699 * @node: pointer to the interconnect node
700 * @provider: pointer to the interconnect provider
702 void icc_node_add(struct icc_node *node, struct icc_provider *provider)
704 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
706 node->provider = provider;
707 list_add_tail(&node->node_list, &provider->nodes);
709 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_node_add);
714 * icc_node_del() - delete interconnect node from interconnect provider
715 * @node: pointer to the interconnect node
717 void icc_node_del(struct icc_node *node)
719 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
721 list_del(&node->node_list);
723 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_node_del);
728 * icc_provider_add() - add a new interconnect provider
729 * @provider: the interconnect provider that will be added into topology
731 * Return: 0 on success, or an error code otherwise
733 int icc_provider_add(struct icc_provider *provider)
735 if (WARN_ON(!provider->set))
737 if (WARN_ON(!provider->xlate))
740 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
742 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&provider->nodes);
743 list_add_tail(&provider->provider_list, &icc_providers);
745 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
747 dev_dbg(provider->dev, "interconnect provider added to topology\n");
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_provider_add);
754 * icc_provider_del() - delete previously added interconnect provider
755 * @provider: the interconnect provider that will be removed from topology
757 * Return: 0 on success, or an error code otherwise
759 int icc_provider_del(struct icc_provider *provider)
761 mutex_lock(&icc_lock);
762 if (provider->users) {
763 pr_warn("interconnect provider still has %d users\n",
765 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
769 if (!list_empty(&provider->nodes)) {
770 pr_warn("interconnect provider still has nodes\n");
771 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
775 list_del(&provider->provider_list);
776 mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_provider_del);
782 static int __init icc_init(void)
784 icc_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("interconnect", NULL);
785 debugfs_create_file("interconnect_summary", 0444,
786 icc_debugfs_dir, NULL, &icc_summary_fops);
790 static void __exit icc_exit(void)
792 debugfs_remove_recursive(icc_debugfs_dir);
794 module_init(icc_init);
795 module_exit(icc_exit);
797 MODULE_AUTHOR("Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>");
798 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Interconnect Driver Core");
799 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");