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lightnvm: pblk: cleanup unnecessary code
[linux.git] / drivers / lightnvm / pblk-write.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs
3  * Initial release: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
4  *                  Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
8  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * pblk-write.c - pblk's write path from write buffer to media
16  */
17
18 #include "pblk.h"
19
20 static unsigned long pblk_end_w_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
21                                     struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
22 {
23         struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
24         struct bio *original_bio;
25         unsigned long ret;
26         int i;
27
28         for (i = 0; i < c_ctx->nr_valid; i++) {
29                 struct pblk_w_ctx *w_ctx;
30
31                 w_ctx = pblk_rb_w_ctx(&pblk->rwb, c_ctx->sentry + i);
32                 while ((original_bio = bio_list_pop(&w_ctx->bios)))
33                         bio_endio(original_bio);
34         }
35
36 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
37         atomic_long_add(c_ctx->nr_valid, &pblk->sync_writes);
38 #endif
39
40         ret = pblk_rb_sync_advance(&pblk->rwb, c_ctx->nr_valid);
41
42         if (rqd->meta_list)
43                 nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list,
44                                                         rqd->dma_meta_list);
45
46         bio_put(rqd->bio);
47         pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, WRITE);
48
49         return ret;
50 }
51
52 static unsigned long pblk_end_queued_w_bio(struct pblk *pblk,
53                                            struct nvm_rq *rqd,
54                                            struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
55 {
56         list_del(&c_ctx->list);
57         return pblk_end_w_bio(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
58 }
59
60 static void pblk_complete_write(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
61                                 struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
62 {
63         struct pblk_c_ctx *c, *r;
64         unsigned long flags;
65         unsigned long pos;
66
67 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
68         atomic_long_sub(c_ctx->nr_valid, &pblk->inflight_writes);
69 #endif
70
71         pblk_up_rq(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas, c_ctx->lun_bitmap);
72
73         pos = pblk_rb_sync_init(&pblk->rwb, &flags);
74         if (pos == c_ctx->sentry) {
75                 pos = pblk_end_w_bio(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
76
77 retry:
78                 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, r, &pblk->compl_list, list) {
79                         rqd = nvm_rq_from_c_ctx(c);
80                         if (c->sentry == pos) {
81                                 pos = pblk_end_queued_w_bio(pblk, rqd, c);
82                                 goto retry;
83                         }
84                 }
85         } else {
86                 WARN_ON(nvm_rq_from_c_ctx(c_ctx) != rqd);
87                 list_add_tail(&c_ctx->list, &pblk->compl_list);
88         }
89         pblk_rb_sync_end(&pblk->rwb, &flags);
90 }
91
92 /* When a write fails, we are not sure whether the block has grown bad or a page
93  * range is more susceptible to write errors. If a high number of pages fail, we
94  * assume that the block is bad and we mark it accordingly. In all cases, we
95  * remap and resubmit the failed entries as fast as possible; if a flush is
96  * waiting on a completion, the whole stack would stall otherwise.
97  */
98 static void pblk_end_w_fail(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
99 {
100         void *comp_bits = &rqd->ppa_status;
101         struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
102         struct pblk_rec_ctx *recovery;
103         struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = rqd->ppa_list;
104         int nr_ppas = rqd->nr_ppas;
105         unsigned int c_entries;
106         int bit, ret;
107
108         if (unlikely(nr_ppas == 1))
109                 ppa_list = &rqd->ppa_addr;
110
111         recovery = mempool_alloc(pblk->rec_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
112         if (!recovery) {
113                 pr_err("pblk: could not allocate recovery context\n");
114                 return;
115         }
116         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&recovery->failed);
117
118         bit = -1;
119         while ((bit = find_next_bit(comp_bits, nr_ppas, bit + 1)) < nr_ppas) {
120                 struct pblk_rb_entry *entry;
121                 struct ppa_addr ppa;
122
123                 /* Logic error */
124                 if (bit > c_ctx->nr_valid) {
125                         WARN_ONCE(1, "pblk: corrupted write request\n");
126                         mempool_free(recovery, pblk->rec_pool);
127                         goto out;
128                 }
129
130                 ppa = ppa_list[bit];
131                 entry = pblk_rb_sync_scan_entry(&pblk->rwb, &ppa);
132                 if (!entry) {
133                         pr_err("pblk: could not scan entry on write failure\n");
134                         mempool_free(recovery, pblk->rec_pool);
135                         goto out;
136                 }
137
138                 /* The list is filled first and emptied afterwards. No need for
139                  * protecting it with a lock
140                  */
141                 list_add_tail(&entry->index, &recovery->failed);
142         }
143
144         c_entries = find_first_bit(comp_bits, nr_ppas);
145         ret = pblk_recov_setup_rq(pblk, c_ctx, recovery, comp_bits, c_entries);
146         if (ret) {
147                 pr_err("pblk: could not recover from write failure\n");
148                 mempool_free(recovery, pblk->rec_pool);
149                 goto out;
150         }
151
152         INIT_WORK(&recovery->ws_rec, pblk_submit_rec);
153         queue_work(pblk->kw_wq, &recovery->ws_rec);
154
155 out:
156         pblk_complete_write(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
157 }
158
159 static void pblk_end_io_write(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
160 {
161         struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
162         struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
163
164         if (rqd->error) {
165                 pblk_log_write_err(pblk, rqd);
166                 return pblk_end_w_fail(pblk, rqd);
167         }
168 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
169         else
170                 WARN_ONCE(rqd->bio->bi_status, "pblk: corrupted write error\n");
171 #endif
172
173         pblk_complete_write(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
174 }
175
176 static void pblk_end_io_write_meta(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
177 {
178         struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
179         struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
180         struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
181         struct pblk_g_ctx *m_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
182         struct pblk_line *line = m_ctx->private;
183         struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta;
184         int pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, rqd->ppa_list[0]);
185         struct pblk_lun *rlun = &pblk->luns[pos];
186         int sync;
187
188         up(&rlun->wr_sem);
189
190         if (rqd->error) {
191                 pblk_log_write_err(pblk, rqd);
192                 pr_err("pblk: metadata I/O failed\n");
193         }
194 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
195         else
196                 WARN_ONCE(rqd->bio->bi_status, "pblk: corrupted write error\n");
197 #endif
198
199         sync = atomic_add_return(rqd->nr_ppas, &emeta->sync);
200         if (sync == emeta->nr_entries)
201                 pblk_line_run_ws(pblk, line, NULL, pblk_line_close_ws);
202
203         bio_put(rqd->bio);
204         pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, READ);
205 }
206
207 static int pblk_alloc_w_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
208                            unsigned int nr_secs,
209                            nvm_end_io_fn(*end_io))
210 {
211         struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
212
213         /* Setup write request */
214         rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_PWRITE;
215         rqd->nr_ppas = nr_secs;
216         rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, WRITE);
217         rqd->private = pblk;
218         rqd->end_io = end_io;
219
220         rqd->meta_list = nvm_dev_dma_alloc(dev->parent, GFP_KERNEL,
221                                                         &rqd->dma_meta_list);
222         if (!rqd->meta_list)
223                 return -ENOMEM;
224
225         if (unlikely(nr_secs == 1))
226                 return 0;
227
228         rqd->ppa_list = rqd->meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
229         rqd->dma_ppa_list = rqd->dma_meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
230
231         return 0;
232 }
233
234 static int pblk_setup_w_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
235                            struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx, struct ppa_addr *erase_ppa)
236 {
237         struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
238         struct pblk_line *e_line = pblk_line_get_erase(pblk);
239         unsigned int valid = c_ctx->nr_valid;
240         unsigned int padded = c_ctx->nr_padded;
241         unsigned int nr_secs = valid + padded;
242         unsigned long *lun_bitmap;
243         int ret = 0;
244
245         lun_bitmap = kzalloc(lm->lun_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
246         if (!lun_bitmap)
247                 return -ENOMEM;
248         c_ctx->lun_bitmap = lun_bitmap;
249
250         ret = pblk_alloc_w_rq(pblk, rqd, nr_secs, pblk_end_io_write);
251         if (ret) {
252                 kfree(lun_bitmap);
253                 return ret;
254         }
255
256         if (likely(!atomic_read(&e_line->left_eblks) || !e_line))
257                 pblk_map_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx->sentry, lun_bitmap, valid, 0);
258         else
259                 pblk_map_erase_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx->sentry, lun_bitmap,
260                                                         valid, erase_ppa);
261
262         return 0;
263 }
264
265 int pblk_setup_w_rec_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
266                         struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
267 {
268         struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
269         unsigned long *lun_bitmap;
270         int ret;
271
272         lun_bitmap = kzalloc(lm->lun_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
273         if (!lun_bitmap)
274                 return -ENOMEM;
275
276         c_ctx->lun_bitmap = lun_bitmap;
277
278         ret = pblk_alloc_w_rq(pblk, rqd, rqd->nr_ppas, pblk_end_io_write);
279         if (ret)
280                 return ret;
281
282         pblk_map_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx->sentry, lun_bitmap, c_ctx->nr_valid, 0);
283
284         rqd->ppa_status = (u64)0;
285         rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, WRITE);
286
287         return ret;
288 }
289
290 static int pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned int secs_avail,
291                                   unsigned int secs_to_flush)
292 {
293         int secs_to_sync;
294
295         secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs(pblk, secs_avail, secs_to_flush);
296
297 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
298         if ((!secs_to_sync && secs_to_flush)
299                         || (secs_to_sync < 0)
300                         || (secs_to_sync > secs_avail && !secs_to_flush)) {
301                 pr_err("pblk: bad sector calculation (a:%d,s:%d,f:%d)\n",
302                                 secs_avail, secs_to_sync, secs_to_flush);
303         }
304 #endif
305
306         return secs_to_sync;
307 }
308
309 static inline int pblk_valid_meta_ppa(struct pblk *pblk,
310                                       struct pblk_line *meta_line,
311                                       struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas)
312 {
313         struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
314         struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
315         struct pblk_line *data_line;
316         struct ppa_addr ppa, ppa_opt;
317         u64 paddr;
318         int i;
319
320         data_line = &pblk->lines[pblk_dev_ppa_to_line(ppa_list[0])];
321         paddr = pblk_lookup_page(pblk, meta_line);
322         ppa = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, 0);
323
324         if (test_bit(pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa), data_line->blk_bitmap))
325                 return 1;
326
327         /* Schedule a metadata I/O that is half the distance from the data I/O
328          * with regards to the number of LUNs forming the pblk instance. This
329          * balances LUN conflicts across every I/O.
330          *
331          * When the LUN configuration changes (e.g., due to GC), this distance
332          * can align, which would result on a LUN deadlock. In this case, modify
333          * the distance to not be optimal, but allow metadata I/Os to succeed.
334          */
335         ppa_opt = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr + data_line->meta_distance, 0);
336         if (unlikely(ppa_opt.ppa == ppa.ppa)) {
337                 data_line->meta_distance--;
338                 return 0;
339         }
340
341         for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i += pblk->min_write_pgs)
342                 if (ppa_list[i].g.ch == ppa_opt.g.ch &&
343                                         ppa_list[i].g.lun == ppa_opt.g.lun)
344                         return 1;
345
346         if (test_bit(pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa_opt), data_line->blk_bitmap)) {
347                 for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i += pblk->min_write_pgs)
348                         if (ppa_list[i].g.ch == ppa.g.ch &&
349                                                 ppa_list[i].g.lun == ppa.g.lun)
350                                 return 0;
351
352                 return 1;
353         }
354
355         return 0;
356 }
357
358 int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
359 {
360         struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
361         struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
362         struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
363         struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
364         struct pblk_emeta *emeta = meta_line->emeta;
365         struct pblk_g_ctx *m_ctx;
366         struct pblk_lun *rlun;
367         struct bio *bio;
368         struct nvm_rq *rqd;
369         void *data;
370         u64 paddr;
371         int rq_ppas = pblk->min_write_pgs;
372         int id = meta_line->id;
373         int rq_len;
374         int i, j;
375         int ret;
376
377         rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, READ);
378         if (IS_ERR(rqd)) {
379                 pr_err("pblk: cannot allocate write req.\n");
380                 return PTR_ERR(rqd);
381         }
382         m_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
383         m_ctx->private = meta_line;
384
385         rq_len = rq_ppas * geo->sec_size;
386         data = ((void *)emeta->buf) + emeta->mem;
387
388         bio = pblk_bio_map_addr(pblk, data, rq_ppas, rq_len, GFP_KERNEL);
389         if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
390                 ret = PTR_ERR(bio);
391                 goto fail_free_rqd;
392         }
393         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
394         bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
395         rqd->bio = bio;
396
397         ret = pblk_alloc_w_rq(pblk, rqd, rq_ppas, pblk_end_io_write_meta);
398         if (ret)
399                 goto fail_free_bio;
400
401         for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; ) {
402                 spin_lock(&meta_line->lock);
403                 paddr = __pblk_alloc_page(pblk, meta_line, rq_ppas);
404                 spin_unlock(&meta_line->lock);
405                 for (j = 0; j < rq_ppas; j++, i++, paddr++)
406                         rqd->ppa_list[i] = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, id);
407         }
408
409         rlun = &pblk->luns[pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, rqd->ppa_list[0])];
410         ret = down_timeout(&rlun->wr_sem, msecs_to_jiffies(5000));
411         if (ret) {
412                 pr_err("pblk: lun semaphore timed out (%d)\n", ret);
413                 goto fail_free_bio;
414         }
415
416         emeta->mem += rq_len;
417         if (emeta->mem >= lm->emeta_len[0]) {
418                 spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
419                 list_del(&meta_line->list);
420                 WARN(!bitmap_full(meta_line->map_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line),
421                                 "pblk: corrupt meta line %d\n", meta_line->id);
422                 spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
423         }
424
425         ret = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
426         if (ret) {
427                 pr_err("pblk: emeta I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret);
428                 goto fail_rollback;
429         }
430
431         return NVM_IO_OK;
432
433 fail_rollback:
434         spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
435         pblk_dealloc_page(pblk, meta_line, rq_ppas);
436         list_add(&meta_line->list, &meta_line->list);
437         spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
438 fail_free_bio:
439         if (likely(l_mg->emeta_alloc_type == PBLK_VMALLOC_META))
440                 bio_put(bio);
441 fail_free_rqd:
442         pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, READ);
443         return ret;
444 }
445
446 static int pblk_sched_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *prev_list,
447                                int prev_n)
448 {
449         struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
450         struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
451         struct pblk_line *meta_line;
452
453         spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
454 retry:
455         if (list_empty(&l_mg->emeta_list)) {
456                 spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
457                 return 0;
458         }
459         meta_line = list_first_entry(&l_mg->emeta_list, struct pblk_line, list);
460         if (bitmap_full(meta_line->map_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line))
461                 goto retry;
462         spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
463
464         if (!pblk_valid_meta_ppa(pblk, meta_line, prev_list, prev_n))
465                 return 0;
466
467         return pblk_submit_meta_io(pblk, meta_line);
468 }
469
470 static int pblk_submit_io_set(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
471 {
472         struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
473         struct ppa_addr erase_ppa;
474         int err;
475
476         ppa_set_empty(&erase_ppa);
477
478         /* Assign lbas to ppas and populate request structure */
479         err = pblk_setup_w_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx, &erase_ppa);
480         if (err) {
481                 pr_err("pblk: could not setup write request: %d\n", err);
482                 return NVM_IO_ERR;
483         }
484
485         if (likely(ppa_empty(erase_ppa))) {
486                 /* Submit metadata write for previous data line */
487                 err = pblk_sched_meta_io(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas);
488                 if (err) {
489                         pr_err("pblk: metadata I/O submission failed: %d", err);
490                         return NVM_IO_ERR;
491                 }
492
493                 /* Submit data write for current data line */
494                 err = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
495                 if (err) {
496                         pr_err("pblk: data I/O submission failed: %d\n", err);
497                         return NVM_IO_ERR;
498                 }
499         } else {
500                 /* Submit data write for current data line */
501                 err = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
502                 if (err) {
503                         pr_err("pblk: data I/O submission failed: %d\n", err);
504                         return NVM_IO_ERR;
505                 }
506
507                 /* Submit available erase for next data line */
508                 if (pblk_blk_erase_async(pblk, erase_ppa)) {
509                         struct pblk_line *e_line = pblk_line_get_erase(pblk);
510                         struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
511                         struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
512                         int bit;
513
514                         atomic_inc(&e_line->left_eblks);
515                         bit = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, erase_ppa);
516                         WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(bit, e_line->erase_bitmap));
517                 }
518         }
519
520         return NVM_IO_OK;
521 }
522
523 static void pblk_free_write_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
524 {
525         struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
526         struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
527
528         if (c_ctx->nr_padded)
529                 pblk_bio_free_pages(pblk, bio, rqd->nr_ppas, c_ctx->nr_padded);
530 }
531
532 static int pblk_submit_write(struct pblk *pblk)
533 {
534         struct bio *bio;
535         struct nvm_rq *rqd;
536         unsigned int secs_avail, secs_to_sync, secs_to_com;
537         unsigned int secs_to_flush;
538         unsigned long pos;
539
540         /* If there are no sectors in the cache, flushes (bios without data)
541          * will be cleared on the cache threads
542          */
543         secs_avail = pblk_rb_read_count(&pblk->rwb);
544         if (!secs_avail)
545                 return 1;
546
547         secs_to_flush = pblk_rb_sync_point_count(&pblk->rwb);
548         if (!secs_to_flush && secs_avail < pblk->min_write_pgs)
549                 return 1;
550
551         rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
552         if (IS_ERR(rqd)) {
553                 pr_err("pblk: cannot allocate write req.\n");
554                 return 1;
555         }
556
557         bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, pblk->max_write_pgs);
558         if (!bio) {
559                 pr_err("pblk: cannot allocate write bio\n");
560                 goto fail_free_rqd;
561         }
562         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
563         bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
564         rqd->bio = bio;
565
566         secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(pblk, secs_avail, secs_to_flush);
567         if (secs_to_sync > pblk->max_write_pgs) {
568                 pr_err("pblk: bad buffer sync calculation\n");
569                 goto fail_put_bio;
570         }
571
572         secs_to_com = (secs_to_sync > secs_avail) ? secs_avail : secs_to_sync;
573         pos = pblk_rb_read_commit(&pblk->rwb, secs_to_com);
574
575         if (pblk_rb_read_to_bio(&pblk->rwb, rqd, bio, pos, secs_to_sync,
576                                                                 secs_avail)) {
577                 pr_err("pblk: corrupted write bio\n");
578                 goto fail_put_bio;
579         }
580
581         if (pblk_submit_io_set(pblk, rqd))
582                 goto fail_free_bio;
583
584 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
585         atomic_long_add(secs_to_sync, &pblk->sub_writes);
586 #endif
587
588         return 0;
589
590 fail_free_bio:
591         pblk_free_write_rqd(pblk, rqd);
592 fail_put_bio:
593         bio_put(bio);
594 fail_free_rqd:
595         pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, WRITE);
596
597         return 1;
598 }
599
600 int pblk_write_ts(void *data)
601 {
602         struct pblk *pblk = data;
603
604         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
605                 if (!pblk_submit_write(pblk))
606                         continue;
607                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
608                 io_schedule();
609         }
610
611         return 0;
612 }