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[linux.git] / drivers / misc / eeprom / at25.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * at25.c -- support most SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14
15 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
16 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
17 #include <linux/spi/eeprom.h>
18 #include <linux/property.h>
19
20 /*
21  * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver.  The vagaries of product naming
22  * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH.
23  * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver,
24  * not this one!
25  */
26
27 struct at25_data {
28         struct spi_device       *spi;
29         struct mutex            lock;
30         struct spi_eeprom       chip;
31         unsigned                addrlen;
32         struct nvmem_config     nvmem_config;
33         struct nvmem_device     *nvmem;
34 };
35
36 #define AT25_WREN       0x06            /* latch the write enable */
37 #define AT25_WRDI       0x04            /* reset the write enable */
38 #define AT25_RDSR       0x05            /* read status register */
39 #define AT25_WRSR       0x01            /* write status register */
40 #define AT25_READ       0x03            /* read byte(s) */
41 #define AT25_WRITE      0x02            /* write byte(s)/sector */
42
43 #define AT25_SR_nRDY    0x01            /* nRDY = write-in-progress */
44 #define AT25_SR_WEN     0x02            /* write enable (latched) */
45 #define AT25_SR_BP0     0x04            /* BP for software writeprotect */
46 #define AT25_SR_BP1     0x08
47 #define AT25_SR_WPEN    0x80            /* writeprotect enable */
48
49 #define AT25_INSTR_BIT3 0x08            /* Additional address bit in instr */
50
51 #define EE_MAXADDRLEN   3               /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */
52
53 /* Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
54  * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
55  */
56 #define EE_TIMEOUT      25
57
58 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
59
60 #define io_limit        PAGE_SIZE       /* bytes */
61
62 static int at25_ee_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
63                         void *val, size_t count)
64 {
65         struct at25_data *at25 = priv;
66         char *buf = val;
67         u8                      command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
68         u8                      *cp;
69         ssize_t                 status;
70         struct spi_transfer     t[2];
71         struct spi_message      m;
72         u8                      instr;
73
74         if (unlikely(offset >= at25->chip.byte_len))
75                 return -EINVAL;
76         if ((offset + count) > at25->chip.byte_len)
77                 count = at25->chip.byte_len - offset;
78         if (unlikely(!count))
79                 return -EINVAL;
80
81         cp = command;
82
83         instr = AT25_READ;
84         if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
85                 if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8)))
86                         instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
87         *cp++ = instr;
88
89         /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
90         switch (at25->addrlen) {
91         default:        /* case 3 */
92                 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
93                 /* fall through */
94         case 2:
95                 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
96                 /* fall through */
97         case 1:
98         case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
99                 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
100         }
101
102         spi_message_init(&m);
103         memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
104
105         t[0].tx_buf = command;
106         t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1;
107         spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
108
109         t[1].rx_buf = buf;
110         t[1].len = count;
111         spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
112
113         mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
114
115         /* Read it all at once.
116          *
117          * REVISIT that's potentially a problem with large chips, if
118          * other devices on the bus need to be accessed regularly or
119          * this chip is clocked very slowly
120          */
121         status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
122         dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "read %zu bytes at %d --> %zd\n",
123                 count, offset, status);
124
125         mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
126         return status;
127 }
128
129 static int at25_ee_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
130 {
131         struct at25_data *at25 = priv;
132         const char *buf = val;
133         int                     status = 0;
134         unsigned                buf_size;
135         u8                      *bounce;
136
137         if (unlikely(off >= at25->chip.byte_len))
138                 return -EFBIG;
139         if ((off + count) > at25->chip.byte_len)
140                 count = at25->chip.byte_len - off;
141         if (unlikely(!count))
142                 return -EINVAL;
143
144         /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */
145         buf_size = at25->chip.page_size;
146         if (buf_size > io_limit)
147                 buf_size = io_limit;
148         bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
149         if (!bounce)
150                 return -ENOMEM;
151
152         /* For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at
153          * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page.
154          */
155         mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
156         do {
157                 unsigned long   timeout, retries;
158                 unsigned        segment;
159                 unsigned        offset = (unsigned) off;
160                 u8              *cp = bounce;
161                 int             sr;
162                 u8              instr;
163
164                 *cp = AT25_WREN;
165                 status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1);
166                 if (status < 0) {
167                         dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n", status);
168                         break;
169                 }
170
171                 instr = AT25_WRITE;
172                 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
173                         if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8)))
174                                 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
175                 *cp++ = instr;
176
177                 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
178                 switch (at25->addrlen) {
179                 default:        /* case 3 */
180                         *cp++ = offset >> 16;
181                         /* fall through */
182                 case 2:
183                         *cp++ = offset >> 8;
184                         /* fall through */
185                 case 1:
186                 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
187                         *cp++ = offset >> 0;
188                 }
189
190                 /* Write as much of a page as we can */
191                 segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size);
192                 if (segment > count)
193                         segment = count;
194                 memcpy(cp, buf, segment);
195                 status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce,
196                                 segment + at25->addrlen + 1);
197                 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n",
198                         segment, offset, status);
199                 if (status < 0)
200                         break;
201
202                 /* REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes
203                  * to readonly sections of the EEPROM...
204                  */
205
206                 /* Wait for non-busy status */
207                 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT);
208                 retries = 0;
209                 do {
210
211                         sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR);
212                         if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
213                                 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
214                                         "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
215                                 /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */
216                                 msleep(1);
217                                 continue;
218                         }
219                         if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY))
220                                 break;
221                 } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout));
222
223                 if ((sr < 0) || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
224                         dev_err(&at25->spi->dev,
225                                 "write %u bytes offset %u, timeout after %u msecs\n",
226                                 segment, offset,
227                                 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
228                                         (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT)));
229                         status = -ETIMEDOUT;
230                         break;
231                 }
232
233                 off += segment;
234                 buf += segment;
235                 count -= segment;
236
237         } while (count > 0);
238
239         mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
240
241         kfree(bounce);
242         return status;
243 }
244
245 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
246
247 static int at25_fw_to_chip(struct device *dev, struct spi_eeprom *chip)
248 {
249         u32 val;
250
251         memset(chip, 0, sizeof(*chip));
252         strncpy(chip->name, "at25", sizeof(chip->name));
253
254         if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &val) == 0 ||
255             device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,byte-len", &val) == 0) {
256                 chip->byte_len = val;
257         } else {
258                 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"size\" property\n");
259                 return -ENODEV;
260         }
261
262         if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &val) == 0 ||
263             device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,page-size", &val) == 0) {
264                 chip->page_size = (u16)val;
265         } else {
266                 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"pagesize\" property\n");
267                 return -ENODEV;
268         }
269
270         if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,addr-mode", &val) == 0) {
271                 chip->flags = (u16)val;
272         } else {
273                 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &val)) {
274                         dev_err(dev,
275                                 "Error: missing \"address-width\" property\n");
276                         return -ENODEV;
277                 }
278                 switch (val) {
279                 case 9:
280                         chip->flags |= EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR;
281                         /* fall through */
282                 case 8:
283                         chip->flags |= EE_ADDR1;
284                         break;
285                 case 16:
286                         chip->flags |= EE_ADDR2;
287                         break;
288                 case 24:
289                         chip->flags |= EE_ADDR3;
290                         break;
291                 default:
292                         dev_err(dev,
293                                 "Error: bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n",
294                                 val);
295                         return -ENODEV;
296                 }
297                 if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only"))
298                         chip->flags |= EE_READONLY;
299         }
300         return 0;
301 }
302
303 static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
304 {
305         struct at25_data        *at25 = NULL;
306         struct spi_eeprom       chip;
307         int                     err;
308         int                     sr;
309         int                     addrlen;
310
311         /* Chip description */
312         if (!spi->dev.platform_data) {
313                 err = at25_fw_to_chip(&spi->dev, &chip);
314                 if (err)
315                         return err;
316         } else
317                 chip = *(struct spi_eeprom *)spi->dev.platform_data;
318
319         /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */
320         if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR1)
321                 addrlen = 1;
322         else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR2)
323                 addrlen = 2;
324         else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR3)
325                 addrlen = 3;
326         else {
327                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n");
328                 return -EINVAL;
329         }
330
331         /* Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable,
332          * unlike probing manufacturer IDs.  We do expect that system
333          * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds!
334          */
335         sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR);
336         if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) {
337                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
338                 return -ENXIO;
339         }
340
341         at25 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct at25_data), GFP_KERNEL);
342         if (!at25)
343                 return -ENOMEM;
344
345         mutex_init(&at25->lock);
346         at25->chip = chip;
347         at25->spi = spi;
348         spi_set_drvdata(spi, at25);
349         at25->addrlen = addrlen;
350
351         at25->nvmem_config.name = dev_name(&spi->dev);
352         at25->nvmem_config.dev = &spi->dev;
353         at25->nvmem_config.read_only = chip.flags & EE_READONLY;
354         at25->nvmem_config.root_only = true;
355         at25->nvmem_config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
356         at25->nvmem_config.compat = true;
357         at25->nvmem_config.base_dev = &spi->dev;
358         at25->nvmem_config.reg_read = at25_ee_read;
359         at25->nvmem_config.reg_write = at25_ee_write;
360         at25->nvmem_config.priv = at25;
361         at25->nvmem_config.stride = 4;
362         at25->nvmem_config.word_size = 1;
363         at25->nvmem_config.size = chip.byte_len;
364
365         at25->nvmem = devm_nvmem_register(&spi->dev, &at25->nvmem_config);
366         if (IS_ERR(at25->nvmem))
367                 return PTR_ERR(at25->nvmem);
368
369         dev_info(&spi->dev, "%d %s %s eeprom%s, pagesize %u\n",
370                 (chip.byte_len < 1024) ? chip.byte_len : (chip.byte_len / 1024),
371                 (chip.byte_len < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte",
372                 at25->chip.name,
373                 (chip.flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "",
374                 at25->chip.page_size);
375         return 0;
376 }
377
378 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
379
380 static const struct of_device_id at25_of_match[] = {
381         { .compatible = "atmel,at25", },
382         { }
383 };
384 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at25_of_match);
385
386 static struct spi_driver at25_driver = {
387         .driver = {
388                 .name           = "at25",
389                 .of_match_table = at25_of_match,
390         },
391         .probe          = at25_probe,
392 };
393
394 module_spi_driver(at25_driver);
395
396 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs");
397 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
398 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
399 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:at25");