[linux.git] / drivers / net / ethernet / micrel / ks8851_mll.c

/**
 * drivers/net/ethernet/micrel/ks8851_mll.c
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Micrel Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

/* Supports:
 * KS8851 16bit MLL chip from Micrel Inc.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/crc32poly.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ks8851_mll.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_net.h>

#include "ks8851.h"

#define DRV_NAME        "ks8851_mll"

static u8 KS_DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS[] = { 0x00, 0x10, 0xA1, 0x86, 0x95, 0x11 };
#define MAX_RECV_FRAMES                 255
#define MAX_BUF_SIZE                    2048
#define TX_BUF_SIZE                     2000
#define RX_BUF_SIZE                     2000

#define RXCR1_FILTER_MASK               (RXCR1_RXINVF | RXCR1_RXAE | \
                                         RXCR1_RXMAFMA | RXCR1_RXPAFMA)
#define RXQCR_CMD_CNTL                  (RXQCR_RXFCTE|RXQCR_ADRFE)

#define ENUM_BUS_NONE                   0
#define ENUM_BUS_8BIT                   1
#define ENUM_BUS_16BIT                  2
#define ENUM_BUS_32BIT                  3

#define MAX_MCAST_LST                   32
#define HW_MCAST_SIZE                   8

/**
 * union ks_tx_hdr - tx header data
 * @txb: The header as bytes
 * @txw: The header as 16bit, little-endian words
 *
 * A dual representation of the tx header data to allow
 * access to individual bytes, and to allow 16bit accesses
 * with 16bit alignment.
 */
union ks_tx_hdr {
        u8      txb[4];
        __le16  txw[2];
};

/**
 * struct ks_net - KS8851 driver private data
 * @net_device  : The network device we're bound to
 * @hw_addr     : start address of data register.
 * @hw_addr_cmd : start address of command register.
 * @txh         : temporaly buffer to save status/length.
 * @lock        : Lock to ensure that the device is not accessed when busy.
 * @pdev        : Pointer to platform device.
 * @mii         : The MII state information for the mii calls.
 * @frame_head_info     : frame header information for multi-pkt rx.
 * @statelock   : Lock on this structure for tx list.
 * @msg_enable  : The message flags controlling driver output (see ethtool).
 * @frame_cnt   : number of frames received.
 * @bus_width   : i/o bus width.
 * @rc_rxqcr    : Cached copy of KS_RXQCR.
 * @rc_txcr     : Cached copy of KS_TXCR.
 * @rc_ier      : Cached copy of KS_IER.
 * @sharedbus   : Multipex(addr and data bus) mode indicator.
 * @cmd_reg_cache       : command register cached.
 * @cmd_reg_cache_int   : command register cached. Used in the irq handler.
 * @promiscuous : promiscuous mode indicator.
 * @all_mcast   : mutlicast indicator.
 * @mcast_lst_size      : size of multicast list.
 * @mcast_lst           : multicast list.
 * @mcast_bits          : multicast enabed.
 * @mac_addr            : MAC address assigned to this device.
 * @fid                 : frame id.
 * @extra_byte          : number of extra byte prepended rx pkt.
 * @enabled             : indicator this device works.
 *
 * The @lock ensures that the chip is protected when certain operations are
 * in progress. When the read or write packet transfer is in progress, most
 * of the chip registers are not accessible until the transfer is finished and
 * the DMA has been de-asserted.
 *
 * The @statelock is used to protect information in the structure which may
 * need to be accessed via several sources, such as the network driver layer
 * or one of the work queues.
 *
 */

/* Receive multiplex framer header info */
struct type_frame_head {
        u16     sts;         /* Frame status */
        u16     len;         /* Byte count */
};

struct ks_net {
        struct net_device       *netdev;
        void __iomem            *hw_addr;
        void __iomem            *hw_addr_cmd;
        union ks_tx_hdr         txh ____cacheline_aligned;
        struct mutex            lock; /* spinlock to be interrupt safe */
        struct platform_device *pdev;
        struct mii_if_info      mii;
        struct type_frame_head  *frame_head_info;
        spinlock_t              statelock;
        u32                     msg_enable;
        u32                     frame_cnt;
        int                     bus_width;

        u16                     rc_rxqcr;
        u16                     rc_txcr;
        u16                     rc_ier;
        u16                     sharedbus;
        u16                     cmd_reg_cache;
        u16                     cmd_reg_cache_int;
        u16                     promiscuous;
        u16                     all_mcast;
        u16                     mcast_lst_size;
        u8                      mcast_lst[MAX_MCAST_LST][ETH_ALEN];
        u8                      mcast_bits[HW_MCAST_SIZE];
        u8                      mac_addr[6];
        u8                      fid;
        u8                      extra_byte;
        u8                      enabled;
};

static int msg_enable;

#define BE3             0x8000      /* Byte Enable 3 */
#define BE2             0x4000      /* Byte Enable 2 */
#define BE1             0x2000      /* Byte Enable 1 */
#define BE0             0x1000      /* Byte Enable 0 */

/* register read/write calls.
 *
 * All these calls issue transactions to access the chip's registers. They
 * all require that the necessary lock is held to prevent accesses when the
 * chip is busy transferring packet data (RX/TX FIFO accesses).
 */

/**
 * ks_rdreg8 - read 8 bit register from device
 * @ks    : The chip information
 * @offset: The register address
 *
 * Read a 8bit register from the chip, returning the result
 */
static u8 ks_rdreg8(struct ks_net *ks, int offset)
{
        u16 data;
        u8 shift_bit = offset & 0x03;
        u8 shift_data = (offset & 1) << 3;
        ks->cmd_reg_cache = (u16) offset | (u16)(BE0 << shift_bit);
        iowrite16(ks->cmd_reg_cache, ks->hw_addr_cmd);
        data  = ioread16(ks->hw_addr);
        return (u8)(data >> shift_data);
}

/**
 * ks_rdreg16 - read 16 bit register from device
 * @ks    : The chip information
 * @offset: The register address
 *
 * Read a 16bit register from the chip, returning the result
 */

static u16 ks_rdreg16(struct ks_net *ks, int offset)
{
        ks->cmd_reg_cache = (u16)offset | ((BE1 | BE0) << (offset & 0x02));
        iowrite16(ks->cmd_reg_cache, ks->hw_addr_cmd);
        return ioread16(ks->hw_addr);
}

/**
 * ks_wrreg8 - write 8bit register value to chip
 * @ks: The chip information
 * @offset: The register address
 * @value: The value to write
 *
 */
static void ks_wrreg8(struct ks_net *ks, int offset, u8 value)
{
        u8  shift_bit = (offset & 0x03);
        u16 value_write = (u16)(value << ((offset & 1) << 3));
        ks->cmd_reg_cache = (u16)offset | (BE0 << shift_bit);
        iowrite16(ks->cmd_reg_cache, ks->hw_addr_cmd);
        iowrite16(value_write, ks->hw_addr);
}

/**
 * ks_wrreg16 - write 16bit register value to chip
 * @ks: The chip information
 * @offset: The register address
 * @value: The value to write
 *
 */

static void ks_wrreg16(struct ks_net *ks, int offset, u16 value)
{
        ks->cmd_reg_cache = (u16)offset | ((BE1 | BE0) << (offset & 0x02));
        iowrite16(ks->cmd_reg_cache, ks->hw_addr_cmd);
        iowrite16(value, ks->hw_addr);
}

/**
 * ks_inblk - read a block of data from QMU. This is called after sudo DMA mode enabled.
 * @ks: The chip state
 * @wptr: buffer address to save data
 * @len: length in byte to read
 *
 */
static inline void ks_inblk(struct ks_net *ks, u16 *wptr, u32 len)
{
        len >>= 1;
        while (len--)
                *wptr++ = (u16)ioread16(ks->hw_addr);
}

/**
 * ks_outblk - write data to QMU. This is called after sudo DMA mode enabled.
 * @ks: The chip information
 * @wptr: buffer address
 * @len: length in byte to write
 *
 */
static inline void ks_outblk(struct ks_net *ks, u16 *wptr, u32 len)
{
        len >>= 1;
        while (len--)
                iowrite16(*wptr++, ks->hw_addr);
}

static void ks_disable_int(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_IER, 0x0000);
}  /* ks_disable_int */

static void ks_enable_int(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_IER, ks->rc_ier);
}  /* ks_enable_int */

/**
 * ks_tx_fifo_space - return the available hardware buffer size.
 * @ks: The chip information
 *
 */
static inline u16 ks_tx_fifo_space(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        return ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_TXMIR) & 0x1fff;
}

/**
 * ks_save_cmd_reg - save the command register from the cache.
 * @ks: The chip information
 *
 */
static inline void ks_save_cmd_reg(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        /*ks8851 MLL has a bug to read back the command register.
        * So rely on software to save the content of command register.
        */
        ks->cmd_reg_cache_int = ks->cmd_reg_cache;
}

/**
 * ks_restore_cmd_reg - restore the command register from the cache and
 *      write to hardware register.
 * @ks: The chip information
 *
 */
static inline void ks_restore_cmd_reg(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        ks->cmd_reg_cache = ks->cmd_reg_cache_int;
        iowrite16(ks->cmd_reg_cache, ks->hw_addr_cmd);
}

/**
 * ks_set_powermode - set power mode of the device
 * @ks: The chip information
 * @pwrmode: The power mode value to write to KS_PMECR.
 *
 * Change the power mode of the chip.
 */
static void ks_set_powermode(struct ks_net *ks, unsigned pwrmode)
{
        unsigned pmecr;

        netif_dbg(ks, hw, ks->netdev, "setting power mode %d\n", pwrmode);

        ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_GRR);
        pmecr = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_PMECR);
        pmecr &= ~PMECR_PM_MASK;
        pmecr |= pwrmode;

        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_PMECR, pmecr);
}

/**
 * ks_read_config - read chip configuration of bus width.
 * @ks: The chip information
 *
 */
static void ks_read_config(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        u16 reg_data = 0;

        /* Regardless of bus width, 8 bit read should always work.*/
        reg_data = ks_rdreg8(ks, KS_CCR) & 0x00FF;
        reg_data |= ks_rdreg8(ks, KS_CCR+1) << 8;

        /* addr/data bus are multiplexed */
        ks->sharedbus = (reg_data & CCR_SHARED) == CCR_SHARED;

        /* There are garbage data when reading data from QMU,
        depending on bus-width.
        */

        if (reg_data & CCR_8BIT) {
                ks->bus_width = ENUM_BUS_8BIT;
                ks->extra_byte = 1;
        } else if (reg_data & CCR_16BIT) {
                ks->bus_width = ENUM_BUS_16BIT;
                ks->extra_byte = 2;
        } else {
                ks->bus_width = ENUM_BUS_32BIT;
                ks->extra_byte = 4;
        }
}

/**
 * ks_soft_reset - issue one of the soft reset to the device
 * @ks: The device state.
 * @op: The bit(s) to set in the GRR
 *
 * Issue the relevant soft-reset command to the device's GRR register
 * specified by @op.
 *
 * Note, the delays are in there as a caution to ensure that the reset
 * has time to take effect and then complete. Since the datasheet does
 * not currently specify the exact sequence, we have chosen something
 * that seems to work with our device.
 */
static void ks_soft_reset(struct ks_net *ks, unsigned op)
{
        /* Disable interrupt first */
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_IER, 0x0000);
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_GRR, op);
        mdelay(10);     /* wait a short time to effect reset */
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_GRR, 0);
        mdelay(1);      /* wait for condition to clear */
}


static void ks_enable_qmu(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        u16 w;

        w = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_TXCR);
        /* Enables QMU Transmit (TXCR). */
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_TXCR, w | TXCR_TXE);

        /*
         * RX Frame Count Threshold Enable and Auto-Dequeue RXQ Frame
         * Enable
         */

        w = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_RXQCR);
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXQCR, w | RXQCR_RXFCTE);

        /* Enables QMU Receive (RXCR1). */
        w = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1);
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1, w | RXCR1_RXE);
        ks->enabled = true;
}  /* ks_enable_qmu */

static void ks_disable_qmu(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        u16     w;

        w = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_TXCR);

        /* Disables QMU Transmit (TXCR). */
        w  &= ~TXCR_TXE;
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_TXCR, w);

        /* Disables QMU Receive (RXCR1). */
        w = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1);
        w &= ~RXCR1_RXE ;
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1, w);

        ks->enabled = false;

}  /* ks_disable_qmu */

/**
 * ks_read_qmu - read 1 pkt data from the QMU.
 * @ks: The chip information
 * @buf: buffer address to save 1 pkt
 * @len: Pkt length
 * Here is the sequence to read 1 pkt:
 *      1. set sudo DMA mode
 *      2. read prepend data
 *      3. read pkt data
 *      4. reset sudo DMA Mode
 */
static inline void ks_read_qmu(struct ks_net *ks, u16 *buf, u32 len)
{
        u32 r =  ks->extra_byte & 0x1 ;
        u32 w = ks->extra_byte - r;

        /* 1. set sudo DMA mode */
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXFDPR, RXFDPR_RXFPAI);
        ks_wrreg8(ks, KS_RXQCR, (ks->rc_rxqcr | RXQCR_SDA) & 0xff);

        /* 2. read prepend data */
        /**
         * read 4 + extra bytes and discard them.
         * extra bytes for dummy, 2 for status, 2 for len
         */

        /* use likely(r) for 8 bit access for performance */
        if (unlikely(r))
                ioread8(ks->hw_addr);
        ks_inblk(ks, buf, w + 2 + 2);

        /* 3. read pkt data */
        ks_inblk(ks, buf, ALIGN(len, 4));

        /* 4. reset sudo DMA Mode */
        ks_wrreg8(ks, KS_RXQCR, ks->rc_rxqcr);
}

/**
 * ks_rcv - read multiple pkts data from the QMU.
 * @ks: The chip information
 * @netdev: The network device being opened.
 *
 * Read all of header information before reading pkt content.
 * It is not allowed only port of pkts in QMU after issuing
 * interrupt ack.
 */
static void ks_rcv(struct ks_net *ks, struct net_device *netdev)
{
        u32     i;
        struct type_frame_head *frame_hdr = ks->frame_head_info;
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        ks->frame_cnt = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_RXFCTR) >> 8;

        /* read all header information */
        for (i = 0; i < ks->frame_cnt; i++) {
                /* Checking Received packet status */
                frame_hdr->sts = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_RXFHSR);
                /* Get packet len from hardware */
                frame_hdr->len = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_RXFHBCR);
                frame_hdr++;
        }

        frame_hdr = ks->frame_head_info;
        while (ks->frame_cnt--) {
                if (unlikely(!(frame_hdr->sts & RXFSHR_RXFV) ||
                             frame_hdr->len >= RX_BUF_SIZE ||
                             frame_hdr->len <= 0)) {

                        /* discard an invalid packet */
                        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXQCR, (ks->rc_rxqcr | RXQCR_RRXEF));
                        netdev->stats.rx_dropped++;
                        if (!(frame_hdr->sts & RXFSHR_RXFV))
                                netdev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
                        else
                                netdev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
                        frame_hdr++;
                        continue;
                }

                skb = netdev_alloc_skb(netdev, frame_hdr->len + 16);
                if (likely(skb)) {
                        skb_reserve(skb, 2);
                        /* read data block including CRC 4 bytes */
                        ks_read_qmu(ks, (u16 *)skb->data, frame_hdr->len);
                        skb_put(skb, frame_hdr->len - 4);
                        skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, netdev);
                        netif_rx(skb);
                        /* exclude CRC size */
                        netdev->stats.rx_bytes += frame_hdr->len - 4;
                        netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
                } else {
                        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXQCR, (ks->rc_rxqcr | RXQCR_RRXEF));
                        netdev->stats.rx_dropped++;
                }
                frame_hdr++;
        }
}

/**
 * ks_update_link_status - link status update.
 * @netdev: The network device being opened.
 * @ks: The chip information
 *
 */

static void ks_update_link_status(struct net_device *netdev, struct ks_net *ks)
{
        /* check the status of the link */
        u32 link_up_status;
        if (ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_P1SR) & P1SR_LINK_GOOD) {
                netif_carrier_on(netdev);
                link_up_status = true;
        } else {
                netif_carrier_off(netdev);
                link_up_status = false;
        }
        netif_dbg(ks, link, ks->netdev,
                  "%s: %s\n", __func__, link_up_status ? "UP" : "DOWN");
}

/**
 * ks_irq - device interrupt handler
 * @irq: Interrupt number passed from the IRQ handler.
 * @pw: The private word passed to register_irq(), our struct ks_net.
 *
 * This is the handler invoked to find out what happened
 *
 * Read the interrupt status, work out what needs to be done and then clear
 * any of the interrupts that are not needed.
 */

static irqreturn_t ks_irq(int irq, void *pw)
{
        struct net_device *netdev = pw;
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        u16 status;

        /*this should be the first in IRQ handler */
        ks_save_cmd_reg(ks);

        status = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_ISR);
        if (unlikely(!status)) {
                ks_restore_cmd_reg(ks);
                return IRQ_NONE;
        }

        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_ISR, status);

        if (likely(status & IRQ_RXI))
                ks_rcv(ks, netdev);

        if (unlikely(status & IRQ_LCI))
                ks_update_link_status(netdev, ks);

        if (unlikely(status & IRQ_TXI))
                netif_wake_queue(netdev);

        if (unlikely(status & IRQ_LDI)) {

                u16 pmecr = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_PMECR);
                pmecr &= ~PMECR_WKEVT_MASK;
                ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_PMECR, pmecr | PMECR_WKEVT_LINK);
        }

        if (unlikely(status & IRQ_RXOI))
                ks->netdev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
        /* this should be the last in IRQ handler*/
        ks_restore_cmd_reg(ks);
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}


/**
 * ks_net_open - open network device
 * @netdev: The network device being opened.
 *
 * Called when the network device is marked active, such as a user executing
 * 'ifconfig up' on the device.
 */
static int ks_net_open(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        int err;

#define KS_INT_FLAGS    IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW
        /* lock the card, even if we may not actually do anything
         * else at the moment.
         */

        netif_dbg(ks, ifup, ks->netdev, "%s - entry\n", __func__);

        /* reset the HW */
        err = request_irq(netdev->irq, ks_irq, KS_INT_FLAGS, DRV_NAME, netdev);

        if (err) {
                pr_err("Failed to request IRQ: %d: %d\n", netdev->irq, err);
                return err;
        }

        /* wake up powermode to normal mode */
        ks_set_powermode(ks, PMECR_PM_NORMAL);
        mdelay(1);      /* wait for normal mode to take effect */

        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_ISR, 0xffff);
        ks_enable_int(ks);
        ks_enable_qmu(ks);
        netif_start_queue(ks->netdev);

        netif_dbg(ks, ifup, ks->netdev, "network device up\n");

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ks_net_stop - close network device
 * @netdev: The device being closed.
 *
 * Called to close down a network device which has been active. Cancell any
 * work, shutdown the RX and TX process and then place the chip into a low
 * power state whilst it is not being used.
 */
static int ks_net_stop(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);

        netif_info(ks, ifdown, netdev, "shutting down\n");

        netif_stop_queue(netdev);

        mutex_lock(&ks->lock);

        /* turn off the IRQs and ack any outstanding */
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_IER, 0x0000);
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_ISR, 0xffff);

        /* shutdown RX/TX QMU */
        ks_disable_qmu(ks);

        /* set powermode to soft power down to save power */
        ks_set_powermode(ks, PMECR_PM_SOFTDOWN);
        free_irq(netdev->irq, netdev);
        mutex_unlock(&ks->lock);
        return 0;
}


/**
 * ks_write_qmu - write 1 pkt data to the QMU.
 * @ks: The chip information
 * @pdata: buffer address to save 1 pkt
 * @len: Pkt length in byte
 * Here is the sequence to write 1 pkt:
 *      1. set sudo DMA mode
 *      2. write status/length
 *      3. write pkt data
 *      4. reset sudo DMA Mode
 *      5. reset sudo DMA mode
 *      6. Wait until pkt is out
 */
static void ks_write_qmu(struct ks_net *ks, u8 *pdata, u16 len)
{
        /* start header at txb[0] to align txw entries */
        ks->txh.txw[0] = 0;
        ks->txh.txw[1] = cpu_to_le16(len);

        /* 1. set sudo-DMA mode */
        ks_wrreg8(ks, KS_RXQCR, (ks->rc_rxqcr | RXQCR_SDA) & 0xff);
        /* 2. write status/lenth info */
        ks_outblk(ks, ks->txh.txw, 4);
        /* 3. write pkt data */
        ks_outblk(ks, (u16 *)pdata, ALIGN(len, 4));
        /* 4. reset sudo-DMA mode */
        ks_wrreg8(ks, KS_RXQCR, ks->rc_rxqcr);
        /* 5. Enqueue Tx(move the pkt from TX buffer into TXQ) */
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_TXQCR, TXQCR_METFE);
        /* 6. wait until TXQCR_METFE is auto-cleared */
        while (ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_TXQCR) & TXQCR_METFE)
                ;
}

/**
 * ks_start_xmit - transmit packet
 * @skb         : The buffer to transmit
 * @netdev      : The device used to transmit the packet.
 *
 * Called by the network layer to transmit the @skb.
 * spin_lock_irqsave is required because tx and rx should be mutual exclusive.
 * So while tx is in-progress, prevent IRQ interrupt from happenning.
 */
static netdev_tx_t ks_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
{
        netdev_tx_t retv = NETDEV_TX_OK;
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);

        disable_irq(netdev->irq);
        ks_disable_int(ks);
        spin_lock(&ks->statelock);

        /* Extra space are required:
        *  4 byte for alignment, 4 for status/length, 4 for CRC
        */

        if (likely(ks_tx_fifo_space(ks) >= skb->len + 12)) {
                ks_write_qmu(ks, skb->data, skb->len);
                /* add tx statistics */
                netdev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
                netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
                dev_kfree_skb(skb);
        } else
                retv = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
        spin_unlock(&ks->statelock);
        ks_enable_int(ks);
        enable_irq(netdev->irq);
        return retv;
}

/**
 * ks_start_rx - ready to serve pkts
 * @ks          : The chip information
 *
 */
static void ks_start_rx(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        u16 cntl;

        /* Enables QMU Receive (RXCR1). */
        cntl = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1);
        cntl |= RXCR1_RXE ;
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1, cntl);
}  /* ks_start_rx */

/**
 * ks_stop_rx - stop to serve pkts
 * @ks          : The chip information
 *
 */
static void ks_stop_rx(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        u16 cntl;

        /* Disables QMU Receive (RXCR1). */
        cntl = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1);
        cntl &= ~RXCR1_RXE ;
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1, cntl);

}  /* ks_stop_rx */

static unsigned long const ethernet_polynomial = CRC32_POLY_BE;

static unsigned long ether_gen_crc(int length, u8 *data)
{
        long crc = -1;
        while (--length >= 0) {
                u8 current_octet = *data++;
                int bit;

                for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++, current_octet >>= 1) {
                        crc = (crc << 1) ^
                                ((crc < 0) ^ (current_octet & 1) ?
                        ethernet_polynomial : 0);
                }
        }
        return (unsigned long)crc;
}  /* ether_gen_crc */

/**
* ks_set_grpaddr - set multicast information
* @ks : The chip information
*/

static void ks_set_grpaddr(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        u8      i;
        u32     index, position, value;

        memset(ks->mcast_bits, 0, sizeof(u8) * HW_MCAST_SIZE);

        for (i = 0; i < ks->mcast_lst_size; i++) {
                position = (ether_gen_crc(6, ks->mcast_lst[i]) >> 26) & 0x3f;
                index = position >> 3;
                value = 1 << (position & 7);
                ks->mcast_bits[index] |= (u8)value;
        }

        for (i  = 0; i < HW_MCAST_SIZE; i++) {
                if (i & 1) {
                        ks_wrreg16(ks, (u16)((KS_MAHTR0 + i) & ~1),
                                (ks->mcast_bits[i] << 8) |
                                ks->mcast_bits[i - 1]);
                }
        }
}  /* ks_set_grpaddr */

/**
* ks_clear_mcast - clear multicast information
*
* @ks : The chip information
* This routine removes all mcast addresses set in the hardware.
*/

static void ks_clear_mcast(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        u16     i, mcast_size;
        for (i = 0; i < HW_MCAST_SIZE; i++)
                ks->mcast_bits[i] = 0;

        mcast_size = HW_MCAST_SIZE >> 2;
        for (i = 0; i < mcast_size; i++)
                ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_MAHTR0 + (2*i), 0);
}

static void ks_set_promis(struct ks_net *ks, u16 promiscuous_mode)
{
        u16             cntl;
        ks->promiscuous = promiscuous_mode;
        ks_stop_rx(ks);  /* Stop receiving for reconfiguration */
        cntl = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1);

        cntl &= ~RXCR1_FILTER_MASK;
        if (promiscuous_mode)
                /* Enable Promiscuous mode */
                cntl |= RXCR1_RXAE | RXCR1_RXINVF;
        else
                /* Disable Promiscuous mode (default normal mode) */
                cntl |= RXCR1_RXPAFMA;

        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1, cntl);

        if (ks->enabled)
                ks_start_rx(ks);

}  /* ks_set_promis */

static void ks_set_mcast(struct ks_net *ks, u16 mcast)
{
        u16     cntl;

        ks->all_mcast = mcast;
        ks_stop_rx(ks);  /* Stop receiving for reconfiguration */
        cntl = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1);
        cntl &= ~RXCR1_FILTER_MASK;
        if (mcast)
                /* Enable "Perfect with Multicast address passed mode" */
                cntl |= (RXCR1_RXAE | RXCR1_RXMAFMA | RXCR1_RXPAFMA);
        else
                /**
                 * Disable "Perfect with Multicast address passed
                 * mode" (normal mode).
                 */
                cntl |= RXCR1_RXPAFMA;

        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1, cntl);

        if (ks->enabled)
                ks_start_rx(ks);
}  /* ks_set_mcast */

static void ks_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;

        /* Turn on/off promiscuous mode. */
        if ((netdev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) == IFF_PROMISC)
                ks_set_promis(ks,
                        (u16)((netdev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) == IFF_PROMISC));
        /* Turn on/off all mcast mode. */
        else if ((netdev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) == IFF_ALLMULTI)
                ks_set_mcast(ks,
                        (u16)((netdev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) == IFF_ALLMULTI));
        else
                ks_set_promis(ks, false);

        if ((netdev->flags & IFF_MULTICAST) && netdev_mc_count(netdev)) {
                if (netdev_mc_count(netdev) <= MAX_MCAST_LST) {
                        int i = 0;

                        netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, netdev) {
                                if (i >= MAX_MCAST_LST)
                                        break;
                                memcpy(ks->mcast_lst[i++], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
                        }
                        ks->mcast_lst_size = (u8)i;
                        ks_set_grpaddr(ks);
                } else {
                        /**
                         * List too big to support so
                         * turn on all mcast mode.
                         */
                        ks->mcast_lst_size = MAX_MCAST_LST;
                        ks_set_mcast(ks, true);
                }
        } else {
                ks->mcast_lst_size = 0;
                ks_clear_mcast(ks);
        }
} /* ks_set_rx_mode */

static void ks_set_mac(struct ks_net *ks, u8 *data)
{
        u16 *pw = (u16 *)data;
        u16 w, u;

        ks_stop_rx(ks);  /* Stop receiving for reconfiguration */

        u = *pw++;
        w = ((u & 0xFF) << 8) | ((u >> 8) & 0xFF);
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_MARH, w);

        u = *pw++;
        w = ((u & 0xFF) << 8) | ((u >> 8) & 0xFF);
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_MARM, w);

        u = *pw;
        w = ((u & 0xFF) << 8) | ((u >> 8) & 0xFF);
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_MARL, w);

        memcpy(ks->mac_addr, data, ETH_ALEN);

        if (ks->enabled)
                ks_start_rx(ks);
}

static int ks_set_mac_address(struct net_device *netdev, void *paddr)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        struct sockaddr *addr = paddr;
        u8 *da;

        memcpy(netdev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, netdev->addr_len);

        da = (u8 *)netdev->dev_addr;

        ks_set_mac(ks, da);
        return 0;
}

static int ks_net_ioctl(struct net_device *netdev, struct ifreq *req, int cmd)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);

        if (!netif_running(netdev))
                return -EINVAL;

        return generic_mii_ioctl(&ks->mii, if_mii(req), cmd, NULL);
}

static const struct net_device_ops ks_netdev_ops = {
        .ndo_open               = ks_net_open,
        .ndo_stop               = ks_net_stop,
        .ndo_do_ioctl           = ks_net_ioctl,
        .ndo_start_xmit         = ks_start_xmit,
        .ndo_set_mac_address    = ks_set_mac_address,
        .ndo_set_rx_mode        = ks_set_rx_mode,
        .ndo_validate_addr      = eth_validate_addr,
};

/* ethtool support */

static void ks_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,
                               struct ethtool_drvinfo *di)
{
        strlcpy(di->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(di->driver));
        strlcpy(di->version, "1.00", sizeof(di->version));
        strlcpy(di->bus_info, dev_name(netdev->dev.parent),
                sizeof(di->bus_info));
}

static u32 ks_get_msglevel(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        return ks->msg_enable;
}

static void ks_set_msglevel(struct net_device *netdev, u32 to)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        ks->msg_enable = to;
}

static int ks_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *netdev,
                                 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);

        mii_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(&ks->mii, cmd);

        return 0;
}

static int ks_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *netdev,
                                 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        return mii_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(&ks->mii, cmd);
}

static u32 ks_get_link(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        return mii_link_ok(&ks->mii);
}

static int ks_nway_reset(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        return mii_nway_restart(&ks->mii);
}

static const struct ethtool_ops ks_ethtool_ops = {
        .get_drvinfo    = ks_get_drvinfo,
        .get_msglevel   = ks_get_msglevel,
        .set_msglevel   = ks_set_msglevel,
        .get_link       = ks_get_link,
        .nway_reset     = ks_nway_reset,
        .get_link_ksettings = ks_get_link_ksettings,
        .set_link_ksettings = ks_set_link_ksettings,
};

/* MII interface controls */

/**
 * ks_phy_reg - convert MII register into a KS8851 register
 * @reg: MII register number.
 *
 * Return the KS8851 register number for the corresponding MII PHY register
 * if possible. Return zero if the MII register has no direct mapping to the
 * KS8851 register set.
 */
static int ks_phy_reg(int reg)
{
        switch (reg) {
        case MII_BMCR:
                return KS_P1MBCR;
        case MII_BMSR:
                return KS_P1MBSR;
        case MII_PHYSID1:
                return KS_PHY1ILR;
        case MII_PHYSID2:
                return KS_PHY1IHR;
        case MII_ADVERTISE:
                return KS_P1ANAR;
        case MII_LPA:
                return KS_P1ANLPR;
        }

        return 0x0;
}

/**
 * ks_phy_read - MII interface PHY register read.
 * @netdev: The network device the PHY is on.
 * @phy_addr: Address of PHY (ignored as we only have one)
 * @reg: The register to read.
 *
 * This call reads data from the PHY register specified in @reg. Since the
 * device does not support all the MII registers, the non-existent values
 * are always returned as zero.
 *
 * We return zero for unsupported registers as the MII code does not check
 * the value returned for any error status, and simply returns it to the
 * caller. The mii-tool that the driver was tested with takes any -ve error
 * as real PHY capabilities, thus displaying incorrect data to the user.
 */
static int ks_phy_read(struct net_device *netdev, int phy_addr, int reg)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        int ksreg;
        int result;

        ksreg = ks_phy_reg(reg);
        if (!ksreg)
                return 0x0;     /* no error return allowed, so use zero */

        mutex_lock(&ks->lock);
        result = ks_rdreg16(ks, ksreg);
        mutex_unlock(&ks->lock);

        return result;
}

static void ks_phy_write(struct net_device *netdev,
                             int phy, int reg, int value)
{
        struct ks_net *ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        int ksreg;

        ksreg = ks_phy_reg(reg);
        if (ksreg) {
                mutex_lock(&ks->lock);
                ks_wrreg16(ks, ksreg, value);
                mutex_unlock(&ks->lock);
        }
}

/**
 * ks_read_selftest - read the selftest memory info.
 * @ks: The device state
 *
 * Read and check the TX/RX memory selftest information.
 */
static int ks_read_selftest(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        unsigned both_done = MBIR_TXMBF | MBIR_RXMBF;
        int ret = 0;
        unsigned rd;

        rd = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_MBIR);

        if ((rd & both_done) != both_done) {
                netdev_warn(ks->netdev, "Memory selftest not finished\n");
                return 0;
        }

        if (rd & MBIR_TXMBFA) {
                netdev_err(ks->netdev, "TX memory selftest fails\n");
                ret |= 1;
        }

        if (rd & MBIR_RXMBFA) {
                netdev_err(ks->netdev, "RX memory selftest fails\n");
                ret |= 2;
        }

        netdev_info(ks->netdev, "the selftest passes\n");
        return ret;
}

static void ks_setup(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        u16     w;

        /**
         * Configure QMU Transmit
         */

        /* Setup Transmit Frame Data Pointer Auto-Increment (TXFDPR) */
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_TXFDPR, TXFDPR_TXFPAI);

        /* Setup Receive Frame Data Pointer Auto-Increment */
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXFDPR, RXFDPR_RXFPAI);

        /* Setup Receive Frame Threshold - 1 frame (RXFCTFC) */
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXFCTR, 1 & RXFCTR_RXFCT_MASK);

        /* Setup RxQ Command Control (RXQCR) */
        ks->rc_rxqcr = RXQCR_CMD_CNTL;
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXQCR, ks->rc_rxqcr);

        /**
         * set the force mode to half duplex, default is full duplex
         *  because if the auto-negotiation fails, most switch uses
         *  half-duplex.
         */

        w = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_P1MBCR);
        w &= ~BMCR_FULLDPLX;
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_P1MBCR, w);

        w = TXCR_TXFCE | TXCR_TXPE | TXCR_TXCRC | TXCR_TCGIP;
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_TXCR, w);

        w = RXCR1_RXFCE | RXCR1_RXBE | RXCR1_RXUE | RXCR1_RXME | RXCR1_RXIPFCC;

        if (ks->promiscuous)         /* bPromiscuous */
                w |= (RXCR1_RXAE | RXCR1_RXINVF);
        else if (ks->all_mcast) /* Multicast address passed mode */
                w |= (RXCR1_RXAE | RXCR1_RXMAFMA | RXCR1_RXPAFMA);
        else                                   /* Normal mode */
                w |= RXCR1_RXPAFMA;

        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_RXCR1, w);
}  /*ks_setup */


static void ks_setup_int(struct ks_net *ks)
{
        ks->rc_ier = 0x00;
        /* Clear the interrupts status of the hardware. */
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_ISR, 0xffff);

        /* Enables the interrupts of the hardware. */
        ks->rc_ier = (IRQ_LCI | IRQ_TXI | IRQ_RXI);
}  /* ks_setup_int */

static int ks_hw_init(struct ks_net *ks)
{
#define MHEADER_SIZE    (sizeof(struct type_frame_head) * MAX_RECV_FRAMES)
        ks->promiscuous = 0;
        ks->all_mcast = 0;
        ks->mcast_lst_size = 0;

        ks->frame_head_info = devm_kmalloc(&ks->pdev->dev, MHEADER_SIZE,
                                           GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ks->frame_head_info)
                return false;

        ks_set_mac(ks, KS_DEFAULT_MAC_ADDRESS);
        return true;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
static const struct of_device_id ks8851_ml_dt_ids[] = {
        { .compatible = "micrel,ks8851-mll" },
        { /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ks8851_ml_dt_ids);
#endif

static int ks8851_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        int err;
        struct resource *io_d, *io_c;
        struct net_device *netdev;
        struct ks_net *ks;
        u16 id, data;
        const char *mac;

        netdev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ks_net));
        if (!netdev)
                return -ENOMEM;

        SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &pdev->dev);

        ks = netdev_priv(netdev);
        ks->netdev = netdev;

        io_d = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
        ks->hw_addr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, io_d);
        if (IS_ERR(ks->hw_addr)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(ks->hw_addr);
                goto err_free;
        }

        io_c = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
        ks->hw_addr_cmd = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, io_c);
        if (IS_ERR(ks->hw_addr_cmd)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(ks->hw_addr_cmd);
                goto err_free;
        }

        netdev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);

        if ((int)netdev->irq < 0) {
                err = netdev->irq;
                goto err_free;
        }

        ks->pdev = pdev;

        mutex_init(&ks->lock);
        spin_lock_init(&ks->statelock);

        netdev->netdev_ops = &ks_netdev_ops;
        netdev->ethtool_ops = &ks_ethtool_ops;

        /* setup mii state */
        ks->mii.dev             = netdev;
        ks->mii.phy_id          = 1,
        ks->mii.phy_id_mask     = 1;
        ks->mii.reg_num_mask    = 0xf;
        ks->mii.mdio_read       = ks_phy_read;
        ks->mii.mdio_write      = ks_phy_write;

        netdev_info(netdev, "message enable is %d\n", msg_enable);
        /* set the default message enable */
        ks->msg_enable = netif_msg_init(msg_enable, (NETIF_MSG_DRV |
                                                     NETIF_MSG_PROBE |
                                                     NETIF_MSG_LINK));
        ks_read_config(ks);

        /* simple check for a valid chip being connected to the bus */
        if ((ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_CIDER) & ~CIDER_REV_MASK) != CIDER_ID) {
                netdev_err(netdev, "failed to read device ID\n");
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto err_free;
        }

        if (ks_read_selftest(ks)) {
                netdev_err(netdev, "failed to read device ID\n");
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto err_free;
        }

        err = register_netdev(netdev);
        if (err)
                goto err_free;

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, netdev);

        ks_soft_reset(ks, GRR_GSR);
        ks_hw_init(ks);
        ks_disable_qmu(ks);
        ks_setup(ks);
        ks_setup_int(ks);

        data = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_OBCR);
        ks_wrreg16(ks, KS_OBCR, data | OBCR_ODS_16mA);

        /* overwriting the default MAC address */
        if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
                mac = of_get_mac_address(pdev->dev.of_node);
                if (!IS_ERR(mac))
                        memcpy(ks->mac_addr, mac, ETH_ALEN);
        } else {
                struct ks8851_mll_platform_data *pdata;

                pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
                if (!pdata) {
                        netdev_err(netdev, "No platform data\n");
                        err = -ENODEV;
                        goto err_pdata;
                }
                memcpy(ks->mac_addr, pdata->mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
        }
        if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ks->mac_addr)) {
                /* Use random MAC address if none passed */
                eth_random_addr(ks->mac_addr);
                netdev_info(netdev, "Using random mac address\n");
        }
        netdev_info(netdev, "Mac address is: %pM\n", ks->mac_addr);

        memcpy(netdev->dev_addr, ks->mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);

        ks_set_mac(ks, netdev->dev_addr);

        id = ks_rdreg16(ks, KS_CIDER);

        netdev_info(netdev, "Found chip, family: 0x%x, id: 0x%x, rev: 0x%x\n",
                    (id >> 8) & 0xff, (id >> 4) & 0xf, (id >> 1) & 0x7);
        return 0;

err_pdata:
        unregister_netdev(netdev);
err_free:
        free_netdev(netdev);
        return err;
}

static int ks8851_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct net_device *netdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

        unregister_netdev(netdev);
        free_netdev(netdev);
        return 0;

}

static struct platform_driver ks8851_platform_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = DRV_NAME,
                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ks8851_ml_dt_ids),
        },
        .probe = ks8851_probe,
        .remove = ks8851_remove,
};

module_platform_driver(ks8851_platform_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KS8851 MLL Network driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Choi <david.choi@micrel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_param_named(message, msg_enable, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(message, "Message verbosity level (0=none, 31=all)");