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1 /* Framework for configuring and reading PHY devices
2  * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
3  *
4  * Author: Andy Fleming
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
10  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
12  * option) any later version.
13  *
14  */
15
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/mii.h>
30 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
31 #include <linux/phy.h>
32 #include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h>
33 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
34 #include <linux/mdio.h>
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
40
41 #define PHY_STATE_STR(_state)                   \
42         case PHY_##_state:                      \
43                 return __stringify(_state);     \
44
45 static const char *phy_state_to_str(enum phy_state st)
46 {
47         switch (st) {
48         PHY_STATE_STR(DOWN)
49         PHY_STATE_STR(STARTING)
50         PHY_STATE_STR(READY)
51         PHY_STATE_STR(PENDING)
52         PHY_STATE_STR(UP)
53         PHY_STATE_STR(AN)
54         PHY_STATE_STR(RUNNING)
55         PHY_STATE_STR(NOLINK)
56         PHY_STATE_STR(FORCING)
57         PHY_STATE_STR(CHANGELINK)
58         PHY_STATE_STR(HALTED)
59         PHY_STATE_STR(RESUMING)
60         }
61
62         return NULL;
63 }
64
65
66 /**
67  * phy_print_status - Convenience function to print out the current phy status
68  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
69  */
70 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
71 {
72         if (phydev->link) {
73                 netdev_info(phydev->attached_dev,
74                         "Link is Up - %s/%s - flow control %s\n",
75                         phy_speed_to_str(phydev->speed),
76                         phy_duplex_to_str(phydev->duplex),
77                         phydev->pause ? "rx/tx" : "off");
78         } else  {
79                 netdev_info(phydev->attached_dev, "Link is Down\n");
80         }
81 }
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_print_status);
83
84 /**
85  * phy_clear_interrupt - Ack the phy device's interrupt
86  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
87  *
88  * If the @phydev driver has an ack_interrupt function, call it to
89  * ack and clear the phy device's interrupt.
90  *
91  * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
92  */
93 static int phy_clear_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev)
94 {
95         if (phydev->drv->ack_interrupt)
96                 return phydev->drv->ack_interrupt(phydev);
97
98         return 0;
99 }
100
101 /**
102  * phy_config_interrupt - configure the PHY device for the requested interrupts
103  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
104  * @interrupts: interrupt flags to configure for this @phydev
105  *
106  * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
107  */
108 static int phy_config_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 interrupts)
109 {
110         phydev->interrupts = interrupts;
111         if (phydev->drv->config_intr)
112                 return phydev->drv->config_intr(phydev);
113
114         return 0;
115 }
116
117 /**
118  * phy_restart_aneg - restart auto-negotiation
119  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
120  *
121  * Restart the autonegotiation on @phydev.  Returns >= 0 on success or
122  * negative errno on error.
123  */
124 int phy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
125 {
126         int ret;
127
128         if (phydev->is_c45 && !(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & BIT(0)))
129                 ret = genphy_c45_restart_aneg(phydev);
130         else
131                 ret = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
132
133         return ret;
134 }
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_restart_aneg);
136
137 /**
138  * phy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
139  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
140  *
141  * Description: Return the auto-negotiation status from this @phydev
142  * Returns > 0 on success or < 0 on error. 0 means that auto-negotiation
143  * is still pending.
144  */
145 int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
146 {
147         if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->aneg_done)
148                 return phydev->drv->aneg_done(phydev);
149
150         /* Avoid genphy_aneg_done() if the Clause 45 PHY does not
151          * implement Clause 22 registers
152          */
153         if (phydev->is_c45 && !(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & BIT(0)))
154                 return -EINVAL;
155
156         return genphy_aneg_done(phydev);
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_aneg_done);
159
160 /**
161  * phy_find_valid - find a PHY setting that matches the requested parameters
162  * @speed: desired speed
163  * @duplex: desired duplex
164  * @supported: mask of supported link modes
165  *
166  * Locate a supported phy setting that is, in priority order:
167  * - an exact match for the specified speed and duplex mode
168  * - a match for the specified speed, or slower speed
169  * - the slowest supported speed
170  * Returns the matched phy_setting entry, or %NULL if no supported phy
171  * settings were found.
172  */
173 static const struct phy_setting *
174 phy_find_valid(int speed, int duplex, u32 supported)
175 {
176         unsigned long mask = supported;
177
178         return phy_lookup_setting(speed, duplex, &mask, BITS_PER_LONG, false);
179 }
180
181 /**
182  * phy_supported_speeds - return all speeds currently supported by a phy device
183  * @phy: The phy device to return supported speeds of.
184  * @speeds: buffer to store supported speeds in.
185  * @size:   size of speeds buffer.
186  *
187  * Description: Returns the number of supported speeds, and fills the speeds
188  * buffer with the supported speeds. If speeds buffer is too small to contain
189  * all currently supported speeds, will return as many speeds as can fit.
190  */
191 unsigned int phy_supported_speeds(struct phy_device *phy,
192                                   unsigned int *speeds,
193                                   unsigned int size)
194 {
195         unsigned long supported = phy->supported;
196
197         return phy_speeds(speeds, size, &supported, BITS_PER_LONG);
198 }
199
200 /**
201  * phy_check_valid - check if there is a valid PHY setting which matches
202  *                   speed, duplex, and feature mask
203  * @speed: speed to match
204  * @duplex: duplex to match
205  * @features: A mask of the valid settings
206  *
207  * Description: Returns true if there is a valid setting, false otherwise.
208  */
209 static inline bool phy_check_valid(int speed, int duplex, u32 features)
210 {
211         unsigned long mask = features;
212
213         return !!phy_lookup_setting(speed, duplex, &mask, BITS_PER_LONG, true);
214 }
215
216 /**
217  * phy_sanitize_settings - make sure the PHY is set to supported speed and duplex
218  * @phydev: the target phy_device struct
219  *
220  * Description: Make sure the PHY is set to supported speeds and
221  *   duplexes.  Drop down by one in this order:  1000/FULL,
222  *   1000/HALF, 100/FULL, 100/HALF, 10/FULL, 10/HALF.
223  */
224 static void phy_sanitize_settings(struct phy_device *phydev)
225 {
226         const struct phy_setting *setting;
227         u32 features = phydev->supported;
228
229         /* Sanitize settings based on PHY capabilities */
230         if ((features & SUPPORTED_Autoneg) == 0)
231                 phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
232
233         setting = phy_find_valid(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex, features);
234         if (setting) {
235                 phydev->speed = setting->speed;
236                 phydev->duplex = setting->duplex;
237         } else {
238                 /* We failed to find anything (no supported speeds?) */
239                 phydev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
240                 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
241         }
242 }
243
244 /**
245  * phy_ethtool_sset - generic ethtool sset function, handles all the details
246  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
247  * @cmd: ethtool_cmd
248  *
249  * A few notes about parameter checking:
250  *
251  * - We don't set port or transceiver, so we don't care what they
252  *   were set to.
253  * - phy_start_aneg() will make sure forced settings are sane, and
254  *   choose the next best ones from the ones selected, so we don't
255  *   care if ethtool tries to give us bad values.
256  */
257 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
258 {
259         u32 speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(cmd);
260
261         if (cmd->phy_address != phydev->mdio.addr)
262                 return -EINVAL;
263
264         /* We make sure that we don't pass unsupported values in to the PHY */
265         cmd->advertising &= phydev->supported;
266
267         /* Verify the settings we care about. */
268         if (cmd->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE && cmd->autoneg != AUTONEG_DISABLE)
269                 return -EINVAL;
270
271         if (cmd->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && cmd->advertising == 0)
272                 return -EINVAL;
273
274         if (cmd->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE &&
275             ((speed != SPEED_1000 &&
276               speed != SPEED_100 &&
277               speed != SPEED_10) ||
278              (cmd->duplex != DUPLEX_HALF &&
279               cmd->duplex != DUPLEX_FULL)))
280                 return -EINVAL;
281
282         phydev->autoneg = cmd->autoneg;
283
284         phydev->speed = speed;
285
286         phydev->advertising = cmd->advertising;
287
288         if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == cmd->autoneg)
289                 phydev->advertising |= ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
290         else
291                 phydev->advertising &= ~ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
292
293         phydev->duplex = cmd->duplex;
294
295         phydev->mdix_ctrl = cmd->eth_tp_mdix_ctrl;
296
297         /* Restart the PHY */
298         phy_start_aneg(phydev);
299
300         return 0;
301 }
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_sset);
303
304 int phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phy_device *phydev,
305                               const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
306 {
307         u8 autoneg = cmd->base.autoneg;
308         u8 duplex = cmd->base.duplex;
309         u32 speed = cmd->base.speed;
310         u32 advertising;
311
312         if (cmd->base.phy_address != phydev->mdio.addr)
313                 return -EINVAL;
314
315         ethtool_convert_link_mode_to_legacy_u32(&advertising,
316                                                 cmd->link_modes.advertising);
317
318         /* We make sure that we don't pass unsupported values in to the PHY */
319         advertising &= phydev->supported;
320
321         /* Verify the settings we care about. */
322         if (autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE && autoneg != AUTONEG_DISABLE)
323                 return -EINVAL;
324
325         if (autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && advertising == 0)
326                 return -EINVAL;
327
328         if (autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE &&
329             ((speed != SPEED_1000 &&
330               speed != SPEED_100 &&
331               speed != SPEED_10) ||
332              (duplex != DUPLEX_HALF &&
333               duplex != DUPLEX_FULL)))
334                 return -EINVAL;
335
336         phydev->autoneg = autoneg;
337
338         phydev->speed = speed;
339
340         phydev->advertising = advertising;
341
342         if (autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
343                 phydev->advertising |= ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
344         else
345                 phydev->advertising &= ~ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
346
347         phydev->duplex = duplex;
348
349         phydev->mdix_ctrl = cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix_ctrl;
350
351         /* Restart the PHY */
352         phy_start_aneg(phydev);
353
354         return 0;
355 }
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_ksettings_set);
357
358 void phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(struct phy_device *phydev,
359                                struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
360 {
361         ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.supported,
362                                                 phydev->supported);
363
364         ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.advertising,
365                                                 phydev->advertising);
366
367         ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.lp_advertising,
368                                                 phydev->lp_advertising);
369
370         cmd->base.speed = phydev->speed;
371         cmd->base.duplex = phydev->duplex;
372         if (phydev->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA)
373                 cmd->base.port = PORT_BNC;
374         else
375                 cmd->base.port = PORT_MII;
376         cmd->base.transceiver = phy_is_internal(phydev) ?
377                                 XCVR_INTERNAL : XCVR_EXTERNAL;
378         cmd->base.phy_address = phydev->mdio.addr;
379         cmd->base.autoneg = phydev->autoneg;
380         cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix_ctrl = phydev->mdix_ctrl;
381         cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix = phydev->mdix;
382 }
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_ksettings_get);
384
385 /**
386  * phy_mii_ioctl - generic PHY MII ioctl interface
387  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
388  * @ifr: &struct ifreq for socket ioctl's
389  * @cmd: ioctl cmd to execute
390  *
391  * Note that this function is currently incompatible with the
392  * PHYCONTROL layer.  It changes registers without regard to
393  * current state.  Use at own risk.
394  */
395 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
396 {
397         struct mii_ioctl_data *mii_data = if_mii(ifr);
398         u16 val = mii_data->val_in;
399         bool change_autoneg = false;
400
401         switch (cmd) {
402         case SIOCGMIIPHY:
403                 mii_data->phy_id = phydev->mdio.addr;
404                 /* fall through */
405
406         case SIOCGMIIREG:
407                 mii_data->val_out = mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus,
408                                                  mii_data->phy_id,
409                                                  mii_data->reg_num);
410                 return 0;
411
412         case SIOCSMIIREG:
413                 if (mii_data->phy_id == phydev->mdio.addr) {
414                         switch (mii_data->reg_num) {
415                         case MII_BMCR:
416                                 if ((val & (BMCR_RESET | BMCR_ANENABLE)) == 0) {
417                                         if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
418                                                 change_autoneg = true;
419                                         phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
420                                         if (val & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
421                                                 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
422                                         else
423                                                 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
424                                         if (val & BMCR_SPEED1000)
425                                                 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
426                                         else if (val & BMCR_SPEED100)
427                                                 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
428                                         else phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
429                                 }
430                                 else {
431                                         if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE)
432                                                 change_autoneg = true;
433                                         phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
434                                 }
435                                 break;
436                         case MII_ADVERTISE:
437                                 phydev->advertising = mii_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
438                                 change_autoneg = true;
439                                 break;
440                         default:
441                                 /* do nothing */
442                                 break;
443                         }
444                 }
445
446                 mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, mii_data->phy_id,
447                               mii_data->reg_num, val);
448
449                 if (mii_data->phy_id == phydev->mdio.addr &&
450                     mii_data->reg_num == MII_BMCR &&
451                     val & BMCR_RESET)
452                         return phy_init_hw(phydev);
453
454                 if (change_autoneg)
455                         return phy_start_aneg(phydev);
456
457                 return 0;
458
459         case SIOCSHWTSTAMP:
460                 if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->hwtstamp)
461                         return phydev->drv->hwtstamp(phydev, ifr);
462                 /* fall through */
463
464         default:
465                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
466         }
467 }
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_mii_ioctl);
469
470 static int phy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
471 {
472         if (phydev->drv->config_aneg)
473                 return phydev->drv->config_aneg(phydev);
474
475         /* Clause 45 PHYs that don't implement Clause 22 registers are not
476          * allowed to call genphy_config_aneg()
477          */
478         if (phydev->is_c45 && !(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & BIT(0)))
479                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
480
481         return genphy_config_aneg(phydev);
482 }
483
484 /**
485  * phy_start_aneg_priv - start auto-negotiation for this PHY device
486  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
487  * @sync: indicate whether we should wait for the workqueue cancelation
488  *
489  * Description: Sanitizes the settings (if we're not autonegotiating
490  *   them), and then calls the driver's config_aneg function.
491  *   If the PHYCONTROL Layer is operating, we change the state to
492  *   reflect the beginning of Auto-negotiation or forcing.
493  */
494 static int phy_start_aneg_priv(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync)
495 {
496         bool trigger = 0;
497         int err;
498
499         if (!phydev->drv)
500                 return -EIO;
501
502         mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
503
504         if (AUTONEG_DISABLE == phydev->autoneg)
505                 phy_sanitize_settings(phydev);
506
507         /* Invalidate LP advertising flags */
508         phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
509
510         err = phy_config_aneg(phydev);
511         if (err < 0)
512                 goto out_unlock;
513
514         if (phydev->state != PHY_HALTED) {
515                 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
516                         phydev->state = PHY_AN;
517                         phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
518                 } else {
519                         phydev->state = PHY_FORCING;
520                         phydev->link_timeout = PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT;
521                 }
522         }
523
524         /* Re-schedule a PHY state machine to check PHY status because
525          * negotiation may already be done and aneg interrupt may not be
526          * generated.
527          */
528         if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev) && phydev->state == PHY_AN) {
529                 err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
530                 if (err > 0) {
531                         trigger = true;
532                         err = 0;
533                 }
534         }
535
536 out_unlock:
537         mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
538
539         if (trigger)
540                 phy_trigger_machine(phydev, sync);
541
542         return err;
543 }
544
545 /**
546  * phy_start_aneg - start auto-negotiation for this PHY device
547  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
548  *
549  * Description: Sanitizes the settings (if we're not autonegotiating
550  *   them), and then calls the driver's config_aneg function.
551  *   If the PHYCONTROL Layer is operating, we change the state to
552  *   reflect the beginning of Auto-negotiation or forcing.
553  */
554 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
555 {
556         return phy_start_aneg_priv(phydev, true);
557 }
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start_aneg);
559
560 static int phy_poll_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
561 {
562         unsigned int retries = 100;
563         int ret;
564
565         do {
566                 msleep(100);
567                 ret = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
568         } while (!ret && --retries);
569
570         if (!ret)
571                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
572
573         return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
574 }
575
576 /**
577  * phy_speed_down - set speed to lowest speed supported by both link partners
578  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
579  * @sync: perform action synchronously
580  *
581  * Description: Typically used to save energy when waiting for a WoL packet
582  *
583  * WARNING: Setting sync to false may cause the system being unable to suspend
584  * in case the PHY generates an interrupt when finishing the autonegotiation.
585  * This interrupt may wake up the system immediately after suspend.
586  * Therefore use sync = false only if you're sure it's safe with the respective
587  * network chip.
588  */
589 int phy_speed_down(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync)
590 {
591         u32 adv = phydev->lp_advertising & phydev->supported;
592         u32 adv_old = phydev->advertising;
593         int ret;
594
595         if (phydev->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE)
596                 return 0;
597
598         if (adv & PHY_10BT_FEATURES)
599                 phydev->advertising &= ~(PHY_100BT_FEATURES |
600                                          PHY_1000BT_FEATURES);
601         else if (adv & PHY_100BT_FEATURES)
602                 phydev->advertising &= ~PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
603
604         if (phydev->advertising == adv_old)
605                 return 0;
606
607         ret = phy_config_aneg(phydev);
608         if (ret)
609                 return ret;
610
611         return sync ? phy_poll_aneg_done(phydev) : 0;
612 }
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_speed_down);
614
615 /**
616  * phy_speed_up - (re)set advertised speeds to all supported speeds
617  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
618  *
619  * Description: Used to revert the effect of phy_speed_down
620  */
621 int phy_speed_up(struct phy_device *phydev)
622 {
623         u32 mask = PHY_10BT_FEATURES | PHY_100BT_FEATURES | PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
624         u32 adv_old = phydev->advertising;
625
626         if (phydev->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE)
627                 return 0;
628
629         phydev->advertising = (adv_old & ~mask) | (phydev->supported & mask);
630
631         if (phydev->advertising == adv_old)
632                 return 0;
633
634         return phy_config_aneg(phydev);
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_speed_up);
637
638 /**
639  * phy_start_machine - start PHY state machine tracking
640  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
641  *
642  * Description: The PHY infrastructure can run a state machine
643  *   which tracks whether the PHY is starting up, negotiating,
644  *   etc.  This function starts the delayed workqueue which tracks
645  *   the state of the PHY. If you want to maintain your own state machine,
646  *   do not call this function.
647  */
648 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev)
649 {
650         queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue, HZ);
651 }
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_start_machine);
653
654 /**
655  * phy_trigger_machine - trigger the state machine to run
656  *
657  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
658  * @sync: indicate whether we should wait for the workqueue cancelation
659  *
660  * Description: There has been a change in state which requires that the
661  *   state machine runs.
662  */
663
664 void phy_trigger_machine(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync)
665 {
666         if (sync)
667                 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
668         else
669                 cancel_delayed_work(&phydev->state_queue);
670         queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue, 0);
671 }
672
673 /**
674  * phy_stop_machine - stop the PHY state machine tracking
675  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
676  *
677  * Description: Stops the state machine delayed workqueue, sets the
678  *   state to UP (unless it wasn't up yet). This function must be
679  *   called BEFORE phy_detach.
680  */
681 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev)
682 {
683         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
684
685         mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
686         if (phydev->state > PHY_UP && phydev->state != PHY_HALTED)
687                 phydev->state = PHY_UP;
688         mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
689 }
690
691 /**
692  * phy_error - enter HALTED state for this PHY device
693  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
694  *
695  * Moves the PHY to the HALTED state in response to a read
696  * or write error, and tells the controller the link is down.
697  * Must not be called from interrupt context, or while the
698  * phydev->lock is held.
699  */
700 static void phy_error(struct phy_device *phydev)
701 {
702         mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
703         phydev->state = PHY_HALTED;
704         mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
705
706         phy_trigger_machine(phydev, false);
707 }
708
709 /**
710  * phy_disable_interrupts - Disable the PHY interrupts from the PHY side
711  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
712  */
713 static int phy_disable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
714 {
715         int err;
716
717         /* Disable PHY interrupts */
718         err = phy_config_interrupt(phydev, PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED);
719         if (err)
720                 return err;
721
722         /* Clear the interrupt */
723         return phy_clear_interrupt(phydev);
724 }
725
726 /**
727  * phy_change - Called by the phy_interrupt to handle PHY changes
728  * @phydev: phy_device struct that interrupted
729  */
730 static irqreturn_t phy_change(struct phy_device *phydev)
731 {
732         if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev)) {
733                 if (phydev->drv->did_interrupt &&
734                     !phydev->drv->did_interrupt(phydev))
735                         return IRQ_NONE;
736
737                 if (phydev->state == PHY_HALTED)
738                         if (phy_disable_interrupts(phydev))
739                                 goto phy_err;
740         }
741
742         mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
743         if ((PHY_RUNNING == phydev->state) || (PHY_NOLINK == phydev->state))
744                 phydev->state = PHY_CHANGELINK;
745         mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
746
747         /* reschedule state queue work to run as soon as possible */
748         phy_trigger_machine(phydev, true);
749
750         if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev) && phy_clear_interrupt(phydev))
751                 goto phy_err;
752         return IRQ_HANDLED;
753
754 phy_err:
755         phy_error(phydev);
756         return IRQ_NONE;
757 }
758
759 /**
760  * phy_change_work - Scheduled by the phy_mac_interrupt to handle PHY changes
761  * @work: work_struct that describes the work to be done
762  */
763 void phy_change_work(struct work_struct *work)
764 {
765         struct phy_device *phydev =
766                 container_of(work, struct phy_device, phy_queue);
767
768         phy_change(phydev);
769 }
770
771 /**
772  * phy_interrupt - PHY interrupt handler
773  * @irq: interrupt line
774  * @phy_dat: phy_device pointer
775  *
776  * Description: When a PHY interrupt occurs, the handler disables
777  * interrupts, and uses phy_change to handle the interrupt.
778  */
779 static irqreturn_t phy_interrupt(int irq, void *phy_dat)
780 {
781         struct phy_device *phydev = phy_dat;
782
783         if (PHY_HALTED == phydev->state)
784                 return IRQ_NONE;                /* It can't be ours.  */
785
786         return phy_change(phydev);
787 }
788
789 /**
790  * phy_enable_interrupts - Enable the interrupts from the PHY side
791  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
792  */
793 static int phy_enable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
794 {
795         int err = phy_clear_interrupt(phydev);
796
797         if (err < 0)
798                 return err;
799
800         return phy_config_interrupt(phydev, PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED);
801 }
802
803 /**
804  * phy_start_interrupts - request and enable interrupts for a PHY device
805  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
806  *
807  * Description: Request the interrupt for the given PHY.
808  *   If this fails, then we set irq to PHY_POLL.
809  *   Otherwise, we enable the interrupts in the PHY.
810  *   This should only be called with a valid IRQ number.
811  *   Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
812  */
813 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
814 {
815         if (request_threaded_irq(phydev->irq, NULL, phy_interrupt,
816                                  IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED,
817                                  phydev_name(phydev), phydev) < 0) {
818                 pr_warn("%s: Can't get IRQ %d (PHY)\n",
819                         phydev->mdio.bus->name, phydev->irq);
820                 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
821                 return 0;
822         }
823
824         return phy_enable_interrupts(phydev);
825 }
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start_interrupts);
827
828 /**
829  * phy_stop_interrupts - disable interrupts from a PHY device
830  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
831  */
832 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
833 {
834         int err = phy_disable_interrupts(phydev);
835
836         if (err)
837                 phy_error(phydev);
838
839         free_irq(phydev->irq, phydev);
840
841         return err;
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_stop_interrupts);
844
845 /**
846  * phy_stop - Bring down the PHY link, and stop checking the status
847  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
848  */
849 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev)
850 {
851         mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
852
853         if (PHY_HALTED == phydev->state)
854                 goto out_unlock;
855
856         if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
857                 phy_disable_interrupts(phydev);
858
859         phydev->state = PHY_HALTED;
860
861 out_unlock:
862         mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
863
864         phy_state_machine(&phydev->state_queue.work);
865
866         /* Cannot call flush_scheduled_work() here as desired because
867          * of rtnl_lock(), but PHY_HALTED shall guarantee phy_change()
868          * will not reenable interrupts.
869          */
870 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_stop);
872
873 /**
874  * phy_start - start or restart a PHY device
875  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
876  *
877  * Description: Indicates the attached device's readiness to
878  *   handle PHY-related work.  Used during startup to start the
879  *   PHY, and after a call to phy_stop() to resume operation.
880  *   Also used to indicate the MDIO bus has cleared an error
881  *   condition.
882  */
883 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev)
884 {
885         int err = 0;
886
887         mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
888
889         switch (phydev->state) {
890         case PHY_STARTING:
891                 phydev->state = PHY_PENDING;
892                 break;
893         case PHY_READY:
894                 phydev->state = PHY_UP;
895                 break;
896         case PHY_HALTED:
897                 /* if phy was suspended, bring the physical link up again */
898                 __phy_resume(phydev);
899
900                 /* make sure interrupts are re-enabled for the PHY */
901                 if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev)) {
902                         err = phy_enable_interrupts(phydev);
903                         if (err < 0)
904                                 break;
905                 }
906
907                 phydev->state = PHY_RESUMING;
908                 break;
909         default:
910                 break;
911         }
912         mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
913
914         phy_trigger_machine(phydev, true);
915 }
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start);
917
918 static void phy_link_up(struct phy_device *phydev)
919 {
920         phydev->phy_link_change(phydev, true, true);
921         phy_led_trigger_change_speed(phydev);
922 }
923
924 static void phy_link_down(struct phy_device *phydev, bool do_carrier)
925 {
926         phydev->phy_link_change(phydev, false, do_carrier);
927         phy_led_trigger_change_speed(phydev);
928 }
929
930 /**
931  * phy_state_machine - Handle the state machine
932  * @work: work_struct that describes the work to be done
933  */
934 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work)
935 {
936         struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
937         struct phy_device *phydev =
938                         container_of(dwork, struct phy_device, state_queue);
939         bool needs_aneg = false, do_suspend = false;
940         enum phy_state old_state;
941         int err = 0;
942         int old_link;
943
944         mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
945
946         old_state = phydev->state;
947
948         if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->link_change_notify)
949                 phydev->drv->link_change_notify(phydev);
950
951         switch (phydev->state) {
952         case PHY_DOWN:
953         case PHY_STARTING:
954         case PHY_READY:
955         case PHY_PENDING:
956                 break;
957         case PHY_UP:
958                 needs_aneg = true;
959
960                 phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
961
962                 break;
963         case PHY_AN:
964                 err = phy_read_status(phydev);
965                 if (err < 0)
966                         break;
967
968                 /* If the link is down, give up on negotiation for now */
969                 if (!phydev->link) {
970                         phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
971                         phy_link_down(phydev, true);
972                         break;
973                 }
974
975                 /* Check if negotiation is done.  Break if there's an error */
976                 err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
977                 if (err < 0)
978                         break;
979
980                 /* If AN is done, we're running */
981                 if (err > 0) {
982                         phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
983                         phy_link_up(phydev);
984                 } else if (0 == phydev->link_timeout--)
985                         needs_aneg = true;
986                 break;
987         case PHY_NOLINK:
988                 if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev))
989                         break;
990
991                 err = phy_read_status(phydev);
992                 if (err)
993                         break;
994
995                 if (phydev->link) {
996                         if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
997                                 err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
998                                 if (err < 0)
999                                         break;
1000
1001                                 if (!err) {
1002                                         phydev->state = PHY_AN;
1003                                         phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
1004                                         break;
1005                                 }
1006                         }
1007                         phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1008                         phy_link_up(phydev);
1009                 }
1010                 break;
1011         case PHY_FORCING:
1012                 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
1013                 if (err)
1014                         break;
1015
1016                 if (phydev->link) {
1017                         phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1018                         phy_link_up(phydev);
1019                 } else {
1020                         if (0 == phydev->link_timeout--)
1021                                 needs_aneg = true;
1022                         phy_link_down(phydev, false);
1023                 }
1024                 break;
1025         case PHY_RUNNING:
1026                 /* Only register a CHANGE if we are polling and link changed
1027                  * since latest checking.
1028                  */
1029                 if (phy_polling_mode(phydev)) {
1030                         old_link = phydev->link;
1031                         err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1032                         if (err)
1033                                 break;
1034
1035                         if (old_link != phydev->link)
1036                                 phydev->state = PHY_CHANGELINK;
1037                 }
1038                 /*
1039                  * Failsafe: check that nobody set phydev->link=0 between two
1040                  * poll cycles, otherwise we won't leave RUNNING state as long
1041                  * as link remains down.
1042                  */
1043                 if (!phydev->link && phydev->state == PHY_RUNNING) {
1044                         phydev->state = PHY_CHANGELINK;
1045                         phydev_err(phydev, "no link in PHY_RUNNING\n");
1046                 }
1047                 break;
1048         case PHY_CHANGELINK:
1049                 err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1050                 if (err)
1051                         break;
1052
1053                 if (phydev->link) {
1054                         phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1055                         phy_link_up(phydev);
1056                 } else {
1057                         phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
1058                         phy_link_down(phydev, true);
1059                 }
1060                 break;
1061         case PHY_HALTED:
1062                 if (phydev->link) {
1063                         phydev->link = 0;
1064                         phy_link_down(phydev, true);
1065                         do_suspend = true;
1066                 }
1067                 break;
1068         case PHY_RESUMING:
1069                 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
1070                         err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
1071                         if (err < 0)
1072                                 break;
1073
1074                         /* err > 0 if AN is done.
1075                          * Otherwise, it's 0, and we're  still waiting for AN
1076                          */
1077                         if (err > 0) {
1078                                 err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1079                                 if (err)
1080                                         break;
1081
1082                                 if (phydev->link) {
1083                                         phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1084                                         phy_link_up(phydev);
1085                                 } else  {
1086                                         phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
1087                                         phy_link_down(phydev, false);
1088                                 }
1089                         } else {
1090                                 phydev->state = PHY_AN;
1091                                 phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
1092                         }
1093                 } else {
1094                         err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1095                         if (err)
1096                                 break;
1097
1098                         if (phydev->link) {
1099                                 phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1100                                 phy_link_up(phydev);
1101                         } else  {
1102                                 phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
1103                                 phy_link_down(phydev, false);
1104                         }
1105                 }
1106                 break;
1107         }
1108
1109         mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1110
1111         if (needs_aneg)
1112                 err = phy_start_aneg_priv(phydev, false);
1113         else if (do_suspend)
1114                 phy_suspend(phydev);
1115
1116         if (err < 0)
1117                 phy_error(phydev);
1118
1119         if (old_state != phydev->state)
1120                 phydev_dbg(phydev, "PHY state change %s -> %s\n",
1121                            phy_state_to_str(old_state),
1122                            phy_state_to_str(phydev->state));
1123
1124         /* Only re-schedule a PHY state machine change if we are polling the
1125          * PHY, if PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT is set, then we will be moving
1126          * between states from phy_mac_interrupt().
1127          *
1128          * In state PHY_HALTED the PHY gets suspended, so rescheduling the
1129          * state machine would be pointless and possibly error prone when
1130          * called from phy_disconnect() synchronously.
1131          */
1132         if (phy_polling_mode(phydev) && old_state != PHY_HALTED)
1133                 queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue,
1134                                    PHY_STATE_TIME * HZ);
1135 }
1136
1137 /**
1138  * phy_mac_interrupt - MAC says the link has changed
1139  * @phydev: phy_device struct with changed link
1140  *
1141  * The MAC layer is able to indicate there has been a change in the PHY link
1142  * status. Trigger the state machine and work a work queue.
1143  */
1144 void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev)
1145 {
1146         /* Trigger a state machine change */
1147         queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->phy_queue);
1148 }
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_mac_interrupt);
1150
1151 /**
1152  * phy_init_eee - init and check the EEE feature
1153  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1154  * @clk_stop_enable: PHY may stop the clock during LPI
1155  *
1156  * Description: it checks if the Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
1157  * is supported by looking at the MMD registers 3.20 and 7.60/61
1158  * and it programs the MMD register 3.0 setting the "Clock stop enable"
1159  * bit if required.
1160  */
1161 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable)
1162 {
1163         if (!phydev->drv)
1164                 return -EIO;
1165
1166         /* According to 802.3az,the EEE is supported only in full duplex-mode.
1167          */
1168         if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
1169                 int eee_lp, eee_cap, eee_adv;
1170                 u32 lp, cap, adv;
1171                 int status;
1172
1173                 /* Read phy status to properly get the right settings */
1174                 status = phy_read_status(phydev);
1175                 if (status)
1176                         return status;
1177
1178                 /* First check if the EEE ability is supported */
1179                 eee_cap = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE);
1180                 if (eee_cap <= 0)
1181                         goto eee_exit_err;
1182
1183                 cap = mmd_eee_cap_to_ethtool_sup_t(eee_cap);
1184                 if (!cap)
1185                         goto eee_exit_err;
1186
1187                 /* Check which link settings negotiated and verify it in
1188                  * the EEE advertising registers.
1189                  */
1190                 eee_lp = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_LPABLE);
1191                 if (eee_lp <= 0)
1192                         goto eee_exit_err;
1193
1194                 eee_adv = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV);
1195                 if (eee_adv <= 0)
1196                         goto eee_exit_err;
1197
1198                 adv = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(eee_adv);
1199                 lp = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(eee_lp);
1200                 if (!phy_check_valid(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex, lp & adv))
1201                         goto eee_exit_err;
1202
1203                 if (clk_stop_enable) {
1204                         /* Configure the PHY to stop receiving xMII
1205                          * clock while it is signaling LPI.
1206                          */
1207                         int val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_CTRL1);
1208                         if (val < 0)
1209                                 return val;
1210
1211                         val |= MDIO_PCS_CTRL1_CLKSTOP_EN;
1212                         phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_CTRL1, val);
1213                 }
1214
1215                 return 0; /* EEE supported */
1216         }
1217 eee_exit_err:
1218         return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1219 }
1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_eee);
1221
1222 /**
1223  * phy_get_eee_err - report the EEE wake error count
1224  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1225  *
1226  * Description: it is to report the number of time where the PHY
1227  * failed to complete its normal wake sequence.
1228  */
1229 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev)
1230 {
1231         if (!phydev->drv)
1232                 return -EIO;
1233
1234         return phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_WK_ERR);
1235 }
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_get_eee_err);
1237
1238 /**
1239  * phy_ethtool_get_eee - get EEE supported and status
1240  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1241  * @data: ethtool_eee data
1242  *
1243  * Description: it reportes the Supported/Advertisement/LP Advertisement
1244  * capabilities.
1245  */
1246 int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data)
1247 {
1248         int val;
1249
1250         if (!phydev->drv)
1251                 return -EIO;
1252
1253         /* Get Supported EEE */
1254         val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE);
1255         if (val < 0)
1256                 return val;
1257         data->supported = mmd_eee_cap_to_ethtool_sup_t(val);
1258
1259         /* Get advertisement EEE */
1260         val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV);
1261         if (val < 0)
1262                 return val;
1263         data->advertised = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
1264
1265         /* Get LP advertisement EEE */
1266         val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_LPABLE);
1267         if (val < 0)
1268                 return val;
1269         data->lp_advertised = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
1270
1271         return 0;
1272 }
1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_eee);
1274
1275 /**
1276  * phy_ethtool_set_eee - set EEE supported and status
1277  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1278  * @data: ethtool_eee data
1279  *
1280  * Description: it is to program the Advertisement EEE register.
1281  */
1282 int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data)
1283 {
1284         int cap, old_adv, adv, ret;
1285
1286         if (!phydev->drv)
1287                 return -EIO;
1288
1289         /* Get Supported EEE */
1290         cap = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE);
1291         if (cap < 0)
1292                 return cap;
1293
1294         old_adv = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV);
1295         if (old_adv < 0)
1296                 return old_adv;
1297
1298         adv = ethtool_adv_to_mmd_eee_adv_t(data->advertised) & cap;
1299
1300         /* Mask prohibited EEE modes */
1301         adv &= ~phydev->eee_broken_modes;
1302
1303         if (old_adv != adv) {
1304                 ret = phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, adv);
1305                 if (ret < 0)
1306                         return ret;
1307
1308                 /* Restart autonegotiation so the new modes get sent to the
1309                  * link partner.
1310                  */
1311                 ret = phy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1312                 if (ret < 0)
1313                         return ret;
1314         }
1315
1316         return 0;
1317 }
1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_eee);
1319
1320 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol)
1321 {
1322         if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->set_wol)
1323                 return phydev->drv->set_wol(phydev, wol);
1324
1325         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1326 }
1327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_wol);
1328
1329 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol)
1330 {
1331         if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->get_wol)
1332                 phydev->drv->get_wol(phydev, wol);
1333 }
1334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_wol);
1335
1336 int phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1337                                    struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
1338 {
1339         struct phy_device *phydev = ndev->phydev;
1340
1341         if (!phydev)
1342                 return -ENODEV;
1343
1344         phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(phydev, cmd);
1345
1346         return 0;
1347 }
1348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings);
1349
1350 int phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1351                                    const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
1352 {
1353         struct phy_device *phydev = ndev->phydev;
1354
1355         if (!phydev)
1356                 return -ENODEV;
1357
1358         return phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(phydev, cmd);
1359 }
1360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings);
1361
1362 int phy_ethtool_nway_reset(struct net_device *ndev)
1363 {
1364         struct phy_device *phydev = ndev->phydev;
1365
1366         if (!phydev)
1367                 return -ENODEV;
1368
1369         if (!phydev->drv)
1370                 return -EIO;
1371
1372         return phy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1373 }
1374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_nway_reset);