2 * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5 * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11 * software packages, subject to the following license:
13 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18 * the following conditions:
20 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
50 #include <xen/events.h>
52 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
53 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
55 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
56 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
59 /* Module parameters */
60 #define MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT 8
61 static unsigned int xennet_max_queues;
62 module_param_named(max_queues, xennet_max_queues, uint, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
64 "Maximum number of queues per virtual interface");
66 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
72 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
74 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
76 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0
78 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
79 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
81 /* Minimum number of Rx slots (includes slot for GSO metadata). */
82 #define NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN (XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + 1)
84 /* Queue name is interface name with "-qNNN" appended */
85 #define QUEUE_NAME_SIZE (IFNAMSIZ + 6)
87 /* IRQ name is queue name with "-tx" or "-rx" appended */
88 #define IRQ_NAME_SIZE (QUEUE_NAME_SIZE + 3)
90 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_load_q);
91 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_unload_q);
93 struct netfront_stats {
96 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
101 struct netfront_queue {
102 unsigned int id; /* Queue ID, 0-based */
103 char name[QUEUE_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN */
104 struct netfront_info *info;
106 struct napi_struct napi;
108 /* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
109 * single event channel.
111 unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
112 unsigned int tx_irq, rx_irq;
113 /* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
114 char tx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-tx */
115 char rx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-rx */
118 struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
122 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
123 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
125 * NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
126 * PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
127 * greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
133 } tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
134 grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
135 grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
136 struct page *grant_tx_page[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
137 unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
139 spinlock_t rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
140 struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
143 struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
145 struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
146 grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
147 grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
150 struct netfront_info {
151 struct list_head list;
152 struct net_device *netdev;
154 struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
156 /* Multi-queue support */
157 struct netfront_queue *queues;
160 struct netfront_stats __percpu *rx_stats;
161 struct netfront_stats __percpu *tx_stats;
163 atomic_t rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
166 struct netfront_rx_info {
167 struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
168 struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
171 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
176 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
178 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
179 return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
183 * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
186 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
189 skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
193 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
194 union skb_entry *list)
196 unsigned int id = *head;
197 *head = list[id].link;
201 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
203 return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
206 static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_queue *queue,
209 int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
210 struct sk_buff *skb = queue->rx_skbs[i];
211 queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
215 static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_queue *queue,
218 int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
219 grant_ref_t ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[i];
220 queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
225 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group;
228 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
230 return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
234 static void rx_refill_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
236 struct netfront_queue *queue = from_timer(queue, t, rx_refill_timer);
237 napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
240 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_queue *queue)
242 return (queue->tx.req_prod_pvt - queue->tx.rsp_cons) <
243 (NET_TX_RING_SIZE - XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN - 1);
246 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct netfront_queue *queue)
248 struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
249 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id);
251 if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue)) &&
252 netfront_tx_slot_available(queue) &&
253 likely(netif_running(dev)))
254 netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
258 static struct sk_buff *xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(struct netfront_queue *queue)
263 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(queue->info->netdev,
264 RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
265 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
269 page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
274 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
276 /* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
277 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
278 skb->dev = queue->info->netdev;
284 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_queue *queue)
286 RING_IDX req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
290 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev)))
293 for (req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
294 req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_RING_SIZE;
300 struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
302 skb = xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(queue);
308 id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod);
310 BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[id]);
311 queue->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
313 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head);
314 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
315 queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
317 page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
319 req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, req_prod);
320 gnttab_page_grant_foreign_access_ref_one(ref,
321 queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
328 queue->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod;
330 /* Try again later if there are not enough requests or skb allocation
332 * Enough requests is quantified as the sum of newly created slots and
333 * the unconsumed slots at the backend.
335 if (req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN ||
337 mod_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer, jiffies + (HZ/10));
341 wmb(); /* barrier so backend seens requests */
343 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->rx, notify);
345 notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
348 static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
350 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
351 unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
353 struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
358 for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
359 queue = &np->queues[i];
360 napi_enable(&queue->napi);
362 spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
363 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
364 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
365 queue->rx.sring->rsp_event = queue->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
366 if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx))
367 napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
369 spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
372 netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
377 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct netfront_queue *queue)
384 BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev));
387 prod = queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
388 rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
390 for (cons = queue->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
391 struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
393 txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->tx, cons);
394 if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
398 skb = queue->tx_skbs[id].skb;
399 if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
400 queue->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
401 pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
405 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
406 queue->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
407 gnttab_release_grant_reference(
408 &queue->gref_tx_head, queue->grant_tx_ref[id]);
409 queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
410 queue->grant_tx_page[id] = NULL;
411 add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, id);
412 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
415 queue->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
417 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->tx, more_to_do);
418 } while (more_to_do);
420 xennet_maybe_wake_tx(queue);
423 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq {
424 struct netfront_queue *queue;
427 struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx; /* Last request */
431 static void xennet_tx_setup_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
432 unsigned int len, void *data)
434 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
436 struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
438 /* convenient aliases */
439 struct page *page = info->page;
440 struct netfront_queue *queue = info->queue;
441 struct sk_buff *skb = info->skb;
443 id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
444 tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
445 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
446 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
448 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
449 gfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
451 queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
452 queue->grant_tx_page[id] = page;
453 queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
462 info->size += tx->size;
465 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_first_txreq(
466 struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
467 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
469 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
476 gnttab_for_one_grant(page, offset, len, xennet_tx_setup_grant, &info);
481 static void xennet_make_one_txreq(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
482 unsigned int len, void *data)
484 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
486 info->tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
488 xennet_tx_setup_grant(gfn, offset, len, data);
491 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_txreqs(
492 struct netfront_queue *queue, struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx,
493 struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
494 unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
496 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
502 /* Skip unused frames from start of page */
503 page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
504 offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
510 gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range(page, offset, len,
511 xennet_make_one_txreq,
523 * Count how many ring slots are required to send this skb. Each frag
524 * might be a compound page.
526 static int xennet_count_skb_slots(struct sk_buff *skb)
528 int i, frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
531 slots = gnttab_count_grant(offset_in_page(skb->data),
534 for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
535 skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
536 unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(frag);
537 unsigned long offset = frag->page_offset;
539 /* Skip unused frames from start of page */
540 offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
542 slots += gnttab_count_grant(offset, size);
548 static u16 xennet_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
549 struct net_device *sb_dev,
550 select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
552 unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
556 /* First, check if there is only one queue */
557 if (num_queues == 1) {
560 hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
561 queue_idx = hash % num_queues;
567 #define MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS (65536 / XEN_PAGE_SIZE + 1)
569 static netdev_tx_t xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
571 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
572 struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats);
573 struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx, *first_tx;
581 struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
582 unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
584 struct sk_buff *nskb;
586 /* Drop the packet if no queues are set up */
589 /* Determine which queue to transmit this SKB on */
590 queue_index = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
591 queue = &np->queues[queue_index];
593 /* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
594 * user about misconfiguration.
596 if (unlikely(skb->len > XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE)) {
597 net_alert_ratelimited(
598 "xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
603 slots = xennet_count_skb_slots(skb);
604 if (unlikely(slots > MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
605 net_dbg_ratelimited("xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots, %d bytes\n",
607 if (skb_linearize(skb))
611 page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
612 offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
614 /* The first req should be at least ETH_HLEN size or the packet will be
615 * dropped by netback.
617 if (unlikely(PAGE_SIZE - offset < ETH_HLEN)) {
618 nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
621 dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
623 page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
624 offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
627 len = skb_headlen(skb);
629 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
631 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
632 (slots > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
633 netif_needs_gso(skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
634 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
638 /* First request for the linear area. */
639 first_tx = tx = xennet_make_first_txreq(queue, skb,
642 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
648 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
650 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
651 else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
652 /* remote but checksummed. */
653 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
655 /* Optional extra info after the first request. */
656 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
657 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
659 gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
660 RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
662 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
664 gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
665 gso->u.gso.type = (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) ?
666 XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 :
667 XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
669 gso->u.gso.features = 0;
671 gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
675 /* Requests for the rest of the linear area. */
676 tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb, page, offset, len);
678 /* Requests for all the frags. */
679 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
680 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
681 tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb,
682 skb_frag_page(frag), frag->page_offset,
683 skb_frag_size(frag));
686 /* First request has the packet length. */
687 first_tx->size = skb->len;
689 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
691 notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
693 u64_stats_update_begin(&tx_stats->syncp);
694 tx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
696 u64_stats_update_end(&tx_stats->syncp);
698 /* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
699 xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
701 if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(queue))
702 netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
704 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
709 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
710 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
714 static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
716 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
717 unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
719 struct netfront_queue *queue;
720 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(np->netdev);
721 for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
722 queue = &np->queues[i];
723 napi_disable(&queue->napi);
728 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
731 int new = xennet_rxidx(queue->rx.req_prod_pvt);
733 BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[new]);
734 queue->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
735 queue->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
736 RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
737 RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
738 queue->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
741 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_queue *queue,
742 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
746 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
747 struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
748 RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
755 if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
757 dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
762 extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
763 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
765 if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
766 extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
768 dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
772 memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
776 skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
777 ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
778 xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
779 } while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
781 queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
785 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
786 struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
787 struct sk_buff_head *list)
789 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
790 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
791 struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
792 RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
793 struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
794 grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
795 int max = XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
800 if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
801 err = xennet_get_extras(queue, extras, rp);
802 cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
806 if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
807 rx->offset + rx->status > XEN_PAGE_SIZE)) {
809 dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %u, size: %d\n",
810 rx->offset, rx->status);
811 xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
817 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
818 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
819 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
821 if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
823 dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
829 ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
832 gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head, ref);
834 __skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
837 if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
840 if (cons + slots == rp) {
842 dev_warn(dev, "Need more slots\n");
847 rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, cons + slots);
848 skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons + slots);
849 ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons + slots);
853 if (unlikely(slots > max)) {
855 dev_warn(dev, "Too many slots\n");
860 queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons + slots;
865 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
866 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
868 if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
870 pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
874 if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 &&
875 gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6) {
877 pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso->u.gso.type);
881 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
882 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type =
883 (gso->u.gso.type == XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) ?
887 /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
888 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
889 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
894 static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_queue *queue,
896 struct sk_buff_head *list)
898 RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
899 struct sk_buff *nskb;
901 while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
902 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
903 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
904 skb_frag_t *nfrag = &skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
906 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
907 unsigned int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
909 BUG_ON(pull_to <= skb_headlen(skb));
910 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
912 BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
914 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags,
915 skb_frag_page(nfrag),
916 rx->offset, rx->status, PAGE_SIZE);
918 skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
925 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
927 bool recalculate_partial_csum = false;
930 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
931 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
932 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
933 * recalculate the partial checksum.
935 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
936 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
937 atomic_inc(&np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup);
938 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
939 recalculate_partial_csum = true;
942 /* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
943 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
946 return skb_checksum_setup(skb, recalculate_partial_csum);
949 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue,
950 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
952 struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(queue->info->rx_stats);
953 int packets_dropped = 0;
956 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
957 int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
959 if (pull_to > skb_headlen(skb))
960 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
962 /* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
963 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, queue->info->netdev);
964 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
966 if (checksum_setup(queue->info->netdev, skb)) {
969 queue->info->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
973 u64_stats_update_begin(&rx_stats->syncp);
975 rx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
976 u64_stats_update_end(&rx_stats->syncp);
979 napi_gro_receive(&queue->napi, skb);
982 return packets_dropped;
985 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
987 struct netfront_queue *queue = container_of(napi, struct netfront_queue, napi);
988 struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
990 struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
991 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
992 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
995 struct sk_buff_head rxq;
996 struct sk_buff_head errq;
997 struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
1000 spin_lock(&queue->rx_lock);
1002 skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
1003 skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
1004 skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
1006 rp = queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
1007 rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
1009 i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1011 while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
1012 memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
1013 memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
1015 err = xennet_get_responses(queue, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
1017 if (unlikely(err)) {
1019 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
1020 __skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
1021 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1022 i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1026 skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
1028 if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1029 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1030 gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1032 if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
1033 __skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
1034 queue->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
1039 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = rx->status;
1040 if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
1041 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
1043 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset = rx->offset;
1044 skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->status);
1045 skb->data_len = rx->status;
1046 skb->len += rx->status;
1048 i = xennet_fill_frags(queue, skb, &tmpq);
1050 if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
1051 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1052 else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1053 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1055 __skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1057 queue->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
1061 __skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1063 work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(queue, &rxq);
1065 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1067 if (work_done < budget) {
1070 napi_complete_done(napi, work_done);
1072 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->rx, more_to_do);
1074 napi_schedule(napi);
1077 spin_unlock(&queue->rx_lock);
1082 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1084 int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ? XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1092 static void xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1093 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1095 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1098 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1099 struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->rx_stats, cpu);
1100 struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats, cpu);
1101 u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1105 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&tx_stats->syncp);
1106 tx_packets = tx_stats->packets;
1107 tx_bytes = tx_stats->bytes;
1108 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&tx_stats->syncp, start));
1111 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rx_stats->syncp);
1112 rx_packets = rx_stats->packets;
1113 rx_bytes = rx_stats->bytes;
1114 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rx_stats->syncp, start));
1116 tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1117 tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1118 tot->rx_bytes += rx_bytes;
1119 tot->tx_bytes += tx_bytes;
1122 tot->rx_errors = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1123 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1126 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1128 struct sk_buff *skb;
1131 for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1132 /* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1133 if (skb_entry_is_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i]))
1136 skb = queue->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1137 get_page(queue->grant_tx_page[i]);
1138 gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue->grant_tx_ref[i],
1140 (unsigned long)page_address(queue->grant_tx_page[i]));
1141 queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1142 queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1143 add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, i);
1144 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1148 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1152 spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1154 for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1155 struct sk_buff *skb;
1158 skb = queue->rx_skbs[id];
1162 ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[id];
1163 if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1166 page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
1168 /* gnttab_end_foreign_access() needs a page ref until
1169 * foreign access is ended (which may be deferred).
1172 gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0,
1173 (unsigned long)page_address(page));
1174 queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1179 spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1182 static netdev_features_t xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1183 netdev_features_t features)
1185 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1187 if (features & NETIF_F_SG &&
1188 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg", 0))
1189 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1191 if (features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM &&
1192 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend,
1193 "feature-ipv6-csum-offload", 0))
1194 features &= ~NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
1196 if (features & NETIF_F_TSO &&
1197 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv4", 0))
1198 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1200 if (features & NETIF_F_TSO6 &&
1201 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv6", 0))
1202 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6;
1207 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
1208 netdev_features_t features)
1210 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1211 netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1212 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1218 static irqreturn_t xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1220 struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1221 unsigned long flags;
1223 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1224 xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1225 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1230 static irqreturn_t xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1232 struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1233 struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
1235 if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
1236 RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx)))
1237 napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
1242 static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1244 xennet_tx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1245 xennet_rx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1249 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1250 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
1252 /* Poll each queue */
1253 struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(dev);
1254 unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1256 for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i)
1257 xennet_interrupt(0, &info->queues[i]);
1261 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1262 .ndo_open = xennet_open,
1263 .ndo_stop = xennet_close,
1264 .ndo_start_xmit = xennet_start_xmit,
1265 .ndo_change_mtu = xennet_change_mtu,
1266 .ndo_get_stats64 = xennet_get_stats64,
1267 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1268 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1269 .ndo_fix_features = xennet_fix_features,
1270 .ndo_set_features = xennet_set_features,
1271 .ndo_select_queue = xennet_select_queue,
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1273 .ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
1277 static void xennet_free_netdev(struct net_device *netdev)
1279 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1281 free_percpu(np->rx_stats);
1282 free_percpu(np->tx_stats);
1283 free_netdev(netdev);
1286 static struct net_device *xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1289 struct net_device *netdev;
1290 struct netfront_info *np;
1292 netdev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct netfront_info), xennet_max_queues);
1294 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1296 np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1302 np->rx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1303 if (np->rx_stats == NULL)
1305 np->tx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1306 if (np->tx_stats == NULL)
1309 netdev->netdev_ops = &xennet_netdev_ops;
1311 netdev->features = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1313 netdev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG |
1315 NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1318 * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1319 * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1320 * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1321 * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1323 netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1325 netdev->ethtool_ops = &xennet_ethtool_ops;
1326 netdev->min_mtu = ETH_MIN_MTU;
1327 netdev->max_mtu = XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE;
1328 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1330 np->netdev = netdev;
1332 netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1334 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialising);
1335 wait_event(module_load_q,
1336 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) !=
1337 XenbusStateClosed &&
1338 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) !=
1339 XenbusStateUnknown);
1343 xennet_free_netdev(netdev);
1344 return ERR_PTR(err);
1348 * Entry point to this code when a new device is created. Allocate the basic
1349 * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1350 * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1352 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1353 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1356 struct net_device *netdev;
1357 struct netfront_info *info;
1359 netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1360 if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1361 err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1362 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1366 info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1367 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1369 info->netdev->sysfs_groups[0] = &xennet_dev_group;
1375 static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1377 /* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1378 if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1379 gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1382 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1385 unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
1387 netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1389 for (i = 0; i < num_queues && info->queues; ++i) {
1390 struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1392 del_timer_sync(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
1394 if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq == queue->rx_irq))
1395 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1396 if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)) {
1397 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1398 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->rx_irq, queue);
1400 queue->tx_evtchn = queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1401 queue->tx_irq = queue->rx_irq = 0;
1403 if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1404 napi_synchronize(&queue->napi);
1406 xennet_release_tx_bufs(queue);
1407 xennet_release_rx_bufs(queue);
1408 gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1409 gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_rx_head);
1411 /* End access and free the pages */
1412 xennet_end_access(queue->tx_ring_ref, queue->tx.sring);
1413 xennet_end_access(queue->rx_ring_ref, queue->rx.sring);
1415 queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1416 queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1417 queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1418 queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1423 * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1424 * driver restart. We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1425 * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1426 * rest of the kernel.
1428 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1430 struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1432 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1434 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1438 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1440 char *s, *e, *macstr;
1443 macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1445 return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1447 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1448 mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1449 if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1460 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1464 err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1468 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1470 0, queue->info->netdev->name, queue);
1473 queue->rx_evtchn = queue->tx_evtchn;
1474 queue->rx_irq = queue->tx_irq = err;
1479 xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1480 queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1485 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1489 err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1492 err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->rx_evtchn);
1494 goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail;
1496 snprintf(queue->tx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->tx_irq_name),
1497 "%s-tx", queue->name);
1498 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1499 xennet_tx_interrupt,
1500 0, queue->tx_irq_name, queue);
1503 queue->tx_irq = err;
1505 snprintf(queue->rx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->rx_irq_name),
1506 "%s-rx", queue->name);
1507 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->rx_evtchn,
1508 xennet_rx_interrupt,
1509 0, queue->rx_irq_name, queue);
1512 queue->rx_irq = err;
1517 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1520 xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->rx_evtchn);
1521 queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1522 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail:
1523 xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1524 queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1529 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1530 struct netfront_queue *queue, unsigned int feature_split_evtchn)
1532 struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1533 struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1537 queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1538 queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1539 queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1540 queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1542 txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1545 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1548 SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1549 FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->tx, txs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1551 err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, txs, 1, &gref);
1553 goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
1554 queue->tx_ring_ref = gref;
1556 rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1559 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1560 goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
1562 SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1563 FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->rx, rxs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1565 err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, rxs, 1, &gref);
1567 goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
1568 queue->rx_ring_ref = gref;
1570 if (feature_split_evtchn)
1571 err = setup_netfront_split(queue);
1572 /* setup single event channel if
1573 * a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1574 * b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1576 if (!feature_split_evtchn || (feature_split_evtchn && err))
1577 err = setup_netfront_single(queue);
1580 goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
1584 /* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1585 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1588 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->rx_ring_ref, 0);
1590 free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1592 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->tx_ring_ref, 0);
1594 free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1599 /* Queue-specific initialisation
1600 * This used to be done in xennet_create_dev() but must now
1603 static int xennet_init_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1609 spin_lock_init(&queue->tx_lock);
1610 spin_lock_init(&queue->rx_lock);
1612 timer_setup(&queue->rx_refill_timer, rx_refill_timeout, 0);
1614 devid = strrchr(queue->info->xbdev->nodename, '/') + 1;
1615 snprintf(queue->name, sizeof(queue->name), "vif%s-q%u",
1618 /* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1619 queue->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1620 for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1621 skb_entry_set_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1622 queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1623 queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1626 /* Clear out rx_skbs */
1627 for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1628 queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1629 queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1632 /* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1633 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_TX_RING_SIZE,
1634 &queue->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1635 pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1640 /* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1641 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_RX_RING_SIZE,
1642 &queue->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1643 pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1651 gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1656 static int write_queue_xenstore_keys(struct netfront_queue *queue,
1657 struct xenbus_transaction *xbt, int write_hierarchical)
1659 /* Write the queue-specific keys into XenStore in the traditional
1660 * way for a single queue, or in a queue subkeys for multiple
1663 struct xenbus_device *dev = queue->info->xbdev;
1665 const char *message;
1669 /* Choose the correct place to write the keys */
1670 if (write_hierarchical) {
1671 pathsize = strlen(dev->nodename) + 10;
1672 path = kzalloc(pathsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1675 message = "out of memory while writing ring references";
1678 snprintf(path, pathsize, "%s/queue-%u",
1679 dev->nodename, queue->id);
1681 path = (char *)dev->nodename;
1684 /* Write ring references */
1685 err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1686 queue->tx_ring_ref);
1688 message = "writing tx-ring-ref";
1692 err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1693 queue->rx_ring_ref);
1695 message = "writing rx-ring-ref";
1699 /* Write event channels; taking into account both shared
1700 * and split event channel scenarios.
1702 if (queue->tx_evtchn == queue->rx_evtchn) {
1703 /* Shared event channel */
1704 err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1705 "event-channel", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1707 message = "writing event-channel";
1711 /* Split event channels */
1712 err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1713 "event-channel-tx", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1715 message = "writing event-channel-tx";
1719 err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1720 "event-channel-rx", "%u", queue->rx_evtchn);
1722 message = "writing event-channel-rx";
1727 if (write_hierarchical)
1732 if (write_hierarchical)
1734 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1738 static void xennet_destroy_queues(struct netfront_info *info)
1742 for (i = 0; i < info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1743 struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1745 if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1746 napi_disable(&queue->napi);
1747 netif_napi_del(&queue->napi);
1750 kfree(info->queues);
1751 info->queues = NULL;
1754 static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info *info,
1755 unsigned int *num_queues)
1760 info->queues = kcalloc(*num_queues, sizeof(struct netfront_queue),
1765 for (i = 0; i < *num_queues; i++) {
1766 struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1771 ret = xennet_init_queue(queue);
1773 dev_warn(&info->xbdev->dev,
1774 "only created %d queues\n", i);
1779 netif_napi_add(queue->info->netdev, &queue->napi,
1781 if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1782 napi_enable(&queue->napi);
1785 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, *num_queues);
1787 if (*num_queues == 0) {
1788 dev_err(&info->xbdev->dev, "no queues\n");
1794 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1795 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1796 struct netfront_info *info)
1798 const char *message;
1799 struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1801 unsigned int feature_split_evtchn;
1803 unsigned int max_queues = 0;
1804 struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1805 unsigned int num_queues = 1;
1807 info->netdev->irq = 0;
1809 /* Check if backend supports multiple queues */
1810 max_queues = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
1811 "multi-queue-max-queues", 1);
1812 num_queues = min(max_queues, xennet_max_queues);
1814 /* Check feature-split-event-channels */
1815 feature_split_evtchn = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
1816 "feature-split-event-channels", 0);
1818 /* Read mac addr. */
1819 err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->netdev->dev_addr);
1821 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
1827 xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1829 err = xennet_create_queues(info, &num_queues);
1831 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating queues");
1832 kfree(info->queues);
1833 info->queues = NULL;
1838 /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel -- for each queue */
1839 for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1840 queue = &info->queues[i];
1841 err = setup_netfront(dev, queue, feature_split_evtchn);
1847 err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1849 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1853 if (xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL,
1854 info->xbdev->otherend, "multi-queue-max-queues")) {
1855 /* Write the number of queues */
1856 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1857 "multi-queue-num-queues", "%u", num_queues);
1859 message = "writing multi-queue-num-queues";
1860 goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1864 if (num_queues == 1) {
1865 err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(&info->queues[0], &xbt, 0); /* flat */
1867 goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1869 /* Write the keys for each queue */
1870 for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1871 queue = &info->queues[i];
1872 err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(queue, &xbt, 1); /* hierarchical */
1874 goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1878 /* The remaining keys are not queue-specific */
1879 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1882 message = "writing request-rx-copy";
1883 goto abort_transaction;
1886 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1888 message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
1889 goto abort_transaction;
1892 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1894 message = "writing feature-sg";
1895 goto abort_transaction;
1898 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1900 message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1901 goto abort_transaction;
1904 err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv6", "1");
1906 message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
1907 goto abort_transaction;
1910 err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
1913 message = "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
1914 goto abort_transaction;
1917 err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1921 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1928 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1929 abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal:
1930 xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1932 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1934 xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1938 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1942 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
1944 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1945 unsigned int num_queues = 0;
1948 struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1950 if (!xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-rx-copy", 0)) {
1952 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
1956 err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
1960 /* talk_to_netback() sets the correct number of queues */
1961 num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1963 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
1964 err = register_netdev(dev);
1966 pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1967 device_unregister(&np->xbdev->dev);
1973 netdev_update_features(dev);
1977 * All public and private state should now be sane. Get
1978 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1979 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1982 netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
1983 for (j = 0; j < num_queues; ++j) {
1984 queue = &np->queues[j];
1986 notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
1987 if (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)
1988 notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
1990 spin_lock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
1991 xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1992 spin_unlock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
1994 spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1995 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1996 spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2003 * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
2005 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
2006 enum xenbus_state backend_state)
2008 struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2009 struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
2011 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
2013 switch (backend_state) {
2014 case XenbusStateInitialising:
2015 case XenbusStateInitialised:
2016 case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
2017 case XenbusStateReconfigured:
2020 case XenbusStateUnknown:
2021 wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2024 case XenbusStateInitWait:
2025 if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
2027 if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
2029 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
2032 case XenbusStateConnected:
2033 netdev_notify_peers(netdev);
2036 case XenbusStateClosed:
2037 wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2038 if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
2040 /* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
2041 case XenbusStateClosing:
2042 wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2043 xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
2048 static const struct xennet_stat {
2049 char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
2051 } xennet_stats[] = {
2053 "rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
2054 offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
2058 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
2060 switch (string_set) {
2062 return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
2068 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2069 struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
2071 void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2074 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2075 data[i] = atomic_read((atomic_t *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset));
2078 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
2082 switch (stringset) {
2084 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2085 memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
2086 xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
2091 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
2093 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2095 .get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
2096 .get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
2097 .get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
2101 static ssize_t show_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2102 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2104 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", NET_RX_RING_SIZE);
2107 static ssize_t store_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2108 struct device_attribute *attr,
2109 const char *buf, size_t len)
2112 unsigned long target;
2114 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2117 target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2121 /* rxbuf_min and rxbuf_max are no longer configurable. */
2126 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_min, 0644, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2127 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_max, 0644, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2128 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_cur, 0444, show_rxbuf, NULL);
2130 static struct attribute *xennet_dev_attrs[] = {
2131 &dev_attr_rxbuf_min.attr,
2132 &dev_attr_rxbuf_max.attr,
2133 &dev_attr_rxbuf_cur.attr,
2137 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group = {
2138 .attrs = xennet_dev_attrs
2140 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2142 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2144 struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2146 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
2148 if (xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) != XenbusStateClosed) {
2149 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
2150 wait_event(module_unload_q,
2151 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2152 XenbusStateClosing ||
2153 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2154 XenbusStateUnknown);
2156 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
2157 wait_event(module_unload_q,
2158 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2159 XenbusStateClosed ||
2160 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2161 XenbusStateUnknown);
2164 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2166 if (info->netdev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
2167 unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
2171 xennet_destroy_queues(info);
2174 xennet_free_netdev(info->netdev);
2179 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
2184 static struct xenbus_driver netfront_driver = {
2185 .ids = netfront_ids,
2186 .probe = netfront_probe,
2187 .remove = xennet_remove,
2188 .resume = netfront_resume,
2189 .otherend_changed = netback_changed,
2192 static int __init netif_init(void)
2197 if (!xen_has_pv_nic_devices())
2200 pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2202 /* Allow as many queues as there are CPUs inut max. 8 if user has not
2203 * specified a value.
2205 if (xennet_max_queues == 0)
2206 xennet_max_queues = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT,
2209 return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
2211 module_init(netif_init);
2214 static void __exit netif_exit(void)
2216 xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
2218 module_exit(netif_exit);
2220 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2221 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2222 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2223 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");