1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * nvmem framework core.
5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2013 Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/idr.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kref.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 struct bin_attribute eeprom;
32 struct device *base_dev;
33 struct list_head cells;
34 nvmem_reg_read_t reg_read;
35 nvmem_reg_write_t reg_write;
39 #define FLAG_COMPAT BIT(0)
47 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
48 struct list_head node;
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmem_mutex);
52 static DEFINE_IDA(nvmem_ida);
54 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmem_cell_mutex);
55 static LIST_HEAD(nvmem_cell_tables);
57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmem_lookup_mutex);
58 static LIST_HEAD(nvmem_lookup_list);
60 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(nvmem_notifier);
62 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
63 static struct lock_class_key eeprom_lock_key;
66 #define to_nvmem_device(d) container_of(d, struct nvmem_device, dev)
67 static int nvmem_reg_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, unsigned int offset,
68 void *val, size_t bytes)
71 return nvmem->reg_read(nvmem->priv, offset, val, bytes);
76 static int nvmem_reg_write(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, unsigned int offset,
77 void *val, size_t bytes)
80 return nvmem->reg_write(nvmem->priv, offset, val, bytes);
85 static ssize_t bin_attr_nvmem_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
86 struct bin_attribute *attr,
87 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
90 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
96 dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
97 nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev);
99 /* Stop the user from reading */
100 if (pos >= nvmem->size)
103 if (count < nvmem->word_size)
106 if (pos + count > nvmem->size)
107 count = nvmem->size - pos;
109 count = round_down(count, nvmem->word_size);
111 rc = nvmem_reg_read(nvmem, pos, buf, count);
119 static ssize_t bin_attr_nvmem_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
120 struct bin_attribute *attr,
121 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
124 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
130 dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
131 nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev);
133 /* Stop the user from writing */
134 if (pos >= nvmem->size)
137 if (count < nvmem->word_size)
140 if (pos + count > nvmem->size)
141 count = nvmem->size - pos;
143 count = round_down(count, nvmem->word_size);
145 rc = nvmem_reg_write(nvmem, pos, buf, count);
153 /* default read/write permissions */
154 static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_rw_nvmem = {
159 .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read,
160 .write = bin_attr_nvmem_write,
163 static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_rw_attributes[] = {
168 static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_rw_group = {
169 .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_rw_attributes,
172 static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_rw_dev_groups[] = {
177 /* read only permission */
178 static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_ro_nvmem = {
183 .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read,
186 static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_ro_attributes[] = {
191 static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_ro_group = {
192 .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_ro_attributes,
195 static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_ro_dev_groups[] = {
200 /* default read/write permissions, root only */
201 static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_rw_root_nvmem = {
206 .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read,
207 .write = bin_attr_nvmem_write,
210 static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_rw_root_attributes[] = {
211 &bin_attr_rw_root_nvmem,
215 static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_rw_root_group = {
216 .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_rw_root_attributes,
219 static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_rw_root_dev_groups[] = {
220 &nvmem_bin_rw_root_group,
224 /* read only permission, root only */
225 static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_ro_root_nvmem = {
230 .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read,
233 static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_ro_root_attributes[] = {
234 &bin_attr_ro_root_nvmem,
238 static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_ro_root_group = {
239 .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_ro_root_attributes,
242 static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_ro_root_dev_groups[] = {
243 &nvmem_bin_ro_root_group,
247 static void nvmem_release(struct device *dev)
249 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev);
251 ida_simple_remove(&nvmem_ida, nvmem->id);
255 static const struct device_type nvmem_provider_type = {
256 .release = nvmem_release,
259 static struct bus_type nvmem_bus_type = {
263 static int of_nvmem_match(struct device *dev, void *nvmem_np)
265 return dev->of_node == nvmem_np;
268 static struct nvmem_device *of_nvmem_find(struct device_node *nvmem_np)
275 d = bus_find_device(&nvmem_bus_type, NULL, nvmem_np, of_nvmem_match);
280 return to_nvmem_device(d);
283 static struct nvmem_device *nvmem_find(const char *name)
287 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&nvmem_bus_type, NULL, name);
292 return to_nvmem_device(d);
295 static void nvmem_cell_drop(struct nvmem_cell *cell)
297 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&nvmem_notifier, NVMEM_CELL_REMOVE, cell);
298 mutex_lock(&nvmem_mutex);
299 list_del(&cell->node);
300 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_mutex);
304 static void nvmem_device_remove_all_cells(const struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
306 struct nvmem_cell *cell, *p;
308 list_for_each_entry_safe(cell, p, &nvmem->cells, node)
309 nvmem_cell_drop(cell);
312 static void nvmem_cell_add(struct nvmem_cell *cell)
314 mutex_lock(&nvmem_mutex);
315 list_add_tail(&cell->node, &cell->nvmem->cells);
316 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_mutex);
317 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&nvmem_notifier, NVMEM_CELL_ADD, cell);
320 static int nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
321 const struct nvmem_cell_info *info,
322 struct nvmem_cell *cell)
325 cell->offset = info->offset;
326 cell->bytes = info->bytes;
327 cell->name = info->name;
329 cell->bit_offset = info->bit_offset;
330 cell->nbits = info->nbits;
333 cell->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(cell->nbits + cell->bit_offset,
336 if (!IS_ALIGNED(cell->offset, nvmem->stride)) {
338 "cell %s unaligned to nvmem stride %d\n",
339 cell->name, nvmem->stride);
347 * nvmem_add_cells() - Add cell information to an nvmem device
349 * @nvmem: nvmem device to add cells to.
350 * @info: nvmem cell info to add to the device
351 * @ncells: number of cells in info
353 * Return: 0 or negative error code on failure.
355 static int nvmem_add_cells(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
356 const struct nvmem_cell_info *info,
359 struct nvmem_cell **cells;
362 cells = kcalloc(ncells, sizeof(*cells), GFP_KERNEL);
366 for (i = 0; i < ncells; i++) {
367 cells[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(**cells), GFP_KERNEL);
373 rval = nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell(nvmem, &info[i], cells[i]);
379 nvmem_cell_add(cells[i]);
382 /* remove tmp array */
388 nvmem_cell_drop(cells[i]);
396 * nvmem_setup_compat() - Create an additional binary entry in
397 * drivers sys directory, to be backwards compatible with the older
398 * drivers/misc/eeprom drivers.
400 static int nvmem_setup_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
401 const struct nvmem_config *config)
405 if (!config->base_dev)
408 if (nvmem->read_only)
409 nvmem->eeprom = bin_attr_ro_root_nvmem;
411 nvmem->eeprom = bin_attr_rw_root_nvmem;
412 nvmem->eeprom.attr.name = "eeprom";
413 nvmem->eeprom.size = nvmem->size;
414 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
415 nvmem->eeprom.attr.key = &eeprom_lock_key;
417 nvmem->eeprom.private = &nvmem->dev;
418 nvmem->base_dev = config->base_dev;
420 rval = device_create_bin_file(nvmem->base_dev, &nvmem->eeprom);
423 "Failed to create eeprom binary file %d\n", rval);
427 nvmem->flags |= FLAG_COMPAT;
433 * nvmem_register_notifier() - Register a notifier block for nvmem events.
435 * @nb: notifier block to be called on nvmem events.
437 * Return: 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
439 int nvmem_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
441 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&nvmem_notifier, nb);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_register_notifier);
446 * nvmem_unregister_notifier() - Unregister a notifier block for nvmem events.
448 * @nb: notifier block to be unregistered.
450 * Return: 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
452 int nvmem_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
454 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&nvmem_notifier, nb);
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_unregister_notifier);
458 static int nvmem_add_cells_from_table(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
460 const struct nvmem_cell_info *info;
461 struct nvmem_cell_table *table;
462 struct nvmem_cell *cell;
465 mutex_lock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
466 list_for_each_entry(table, &nvmem_cell_tables, node) {
467 if (strcmp(nvmem_dev_name(nvmem), table->nvmem_name) == 0) {
468 for (i = 0; i < table->ncells; i++) {
469 info = &table->cells[i];
471 cell = kzalloc(sizeof(*cell), GFP_KERNEL);
477 rval = nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell(nvmem,
485 nvmem_cell_add(cell);
491 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
495 static struct nvmem_cell *
496 nvmem_find_cell_by_index(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, int index)
498 struct nvmem_cell *cell = NULL;
501 mutex_lock(&nvmem_mutex);
502 list_for_each_entry(cell, &nvmem->cells, node) {
506 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_mutex);
511 static struct nvmem_cell *
512 nvmem_find_cell_by_name(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, const char *cell_id)
514 struct nvmem_cell *cell = NULL;
516 mutex_lock(&nvmem_mutex);
517 list_for_each_entry(cell, &nvmem->cells, node) {
518 if (strcmp(cell_id, cell->name) == 0)
521 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_mutex);
526 static int nvmem_add_cells_from_of(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
528 struct device_node *parent, *child;
529 struct device *dev = &nvmem->dev;
530 struct nvmem_cell *cell;
534 parent = dev->of_node;
536 for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
537 addr = of_get_property(child, "reg", &len);
538 if (!addr || (len < 2 * sizeof(u32))) {
539 dev_err(dev, "nvmem: invalid reg on %pOF\n", child);
543 cell = kzalloc(sizeof(*cell), GFP_KERNEL);
548 cell->offset = be32_to_cpup(addr++);
549 cell->bytes = be32_to_cpup(addr);
550 cell->name = child->name;
552 addr = of_get_property(child, "bits", &len);
553 if (addr && len == (2 * sizeof(u32))) {
554 cell->bit_offset = be32_to_cpup(addr++);
555 cell->nbits = be32_to_cpup(addr);
559 cell->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(
560 cell->nbits + cell->bit_offset,
563 if (!IS_ALIGNED(cell->offset, nvmem->stride)) {
564 dev_err(dev, "cell %s unaligned to nvmem stride %d\n",
565 cell->name, nvmem->stride);
566 /* Cells already added will be freed later. */
571 nvmem_cell_add(cell);
578 * nvmem_register() - Register a nvmem device for given nvmem_config.
579 * Also creates an binary entry in /sys/bus/nvmem/devices/dev-name/nvmem
581 * @config: nvmem device configuration with which nvmem device is created.
583 * Return: Will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to nvmem_device
587 struct nvmem_device *nvmem_register(const struct nvmem_config *config)
589 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
593 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
595 nvmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvmem), GFP_KERNEL);
597 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
599 rval = ida_simple_get(&nvmem_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
602 return ERR_PTR(rval);
605 kref_init(&nvmem->refcnt);
606 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvmem->cells);
609 nvmem->owner = config->owner;
610 if (!nvmem->owner && config->dev->driver)
611 nvmem->owner = config->dev->driver->owner;
612 nvmem->stride = config->stride ?: 1;
613 nvmem->word_size = config->word_size ?: 1;
614 nvmem->size = config->size;
615 nvmem->dev.type = &nvmem_provider_type;
616 nvmem->dev.bus = &nvmem_bus_type;
617 nvmem->dev.parent = config->dev;
618 nvmem->priv = config->priv;
619 nvmem->reg_read = config->reg_read;
620 nvmem->reg_write = config->reg_write;
621 nvmem->dev.of_node = config->dev->of_node;
623 if (config->id == -1 && config->name) {
624 dev_set_name(&nvmem->dev, "%s", config->name);
626 dev_set_name(&nvmem->dev, "%s%d",
627 config->name ? : "nvmem",
628 config->name ? config->id : nvmem->id);
631 nvmem->read_only = device_property_present(config->dev, "read-only") |
634 if (config->root_only)
635 nvmem->dev.groups = nvmem->read_only ?
636 nvmem_ro_root_dev_groups :
637 nvmem_rw_root_dev_groups;
639 nvmem->dev.groups = nvmem->read_only ?
640 nvmem_ro_dev_groups :
643 device_initialize(&nvmem->dev);
645 dev_dbg(&nvmem->dev, "Registering nvmem device %s\n", config->name);
647 rval = device_add(&nvmem->dev);
651 if (config->compat) {
652 rval = nvmem_setup_compat(nvmem, config);
658 rval = nvmem_add_cells(nvmem, config->cells, config->ncells);
660 goto err_teardown_compat;
663 rval = nvmem_add_cells_from_table(nvmem);
665 goto err_remove_cells;
667 rval = nvmem_add_cells_from_of(nvmem);
669 goto err_remove_cells;
671 rval = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&nvmem_notifier, NVMEM_ADD, nvmem);
673 goto err_remove_cells;
678 nvmem_device_remove_all_cells(nvmem);
681 device_remove_bin_file(nvmem->base_dev, &nvmem->eeprom);
683 device_del(&nvmem->dev);
685 put_device(&nvmem->dev);
687 return ERR_PTR(rval);
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_register);
691 static void nvmem_device_release(struct kref *kref)
693 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
695 nvmem = container_of(kref, struct nvmem_device, refcnt);
697 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&nvmem_notifier, NVMEM_REMOVE, nvmem);
699 if (nvmem->flags & FLAG_COMPAT)
700 device_remove_bin_file(nvmem->base_dev, &nvmem->eeprom);
702 nvmem_device_remove_all_cells(nvmem);
703 device_del(&nvmem->dev);
704 put_device(&nvmem->dev);
708 * nvmem_unregister() - Unregister previously registered nvmem device
710 * @nvmem: Pointer to previously registered nvmem device.
712 void nvmem_unregister(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
714 kref_put(&nvmem->refcnt, nvmem_device_release);
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_unregister);
718 static void devm_nvmem_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
720 nvmem_unregister(*(struct nvmem_device **)res);
724 * devm_nvmem_register() - Register a managed nvmem device for given
726 * Also creates an binary entry in /sys/bus/nvmem/devices/dev-name/nvmem
728 * @dev: Device that uses the nvmem device.
729 * @config: nvmem device configuration with which nvmem device is created.
731 * Return: Will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to nvmem_device
734 struct nvmem_device *devm_nvmem_register(struct device *dev,
735 const struct nvmem_config *config)
737 struct nvmem_device **ptr, *nvmem;
739 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_nvmem_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
741 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
743 nvmem = nvmem_register(config);
745 if (!IS_ERR(nvmem)) {
747 devres_add(dev, ptr);
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvmem_register);
756 static int devm_nvmem_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
758 struct nvmem_device **r = res;
764 * devm_nvmem_unregister() - Unregister previously registered managed nvmem
767 * @dev: Device that uses the nvmem device.
768 * @nvmem: Pointer to previously registered nvmem device.
770 * Return: Will be an negative on error or a zero on success.
772 int devm_nvmem_unregister(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
774 return devres_release(dev, devm_nvmem_release, devm_nvmem_match, nvmem);
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_nvmem_unregister);
778 static struct nvmem_device *__nvmem_device_get(struct device_node *np,
779 const char *nvmem_name)
781 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = NULL;
783 mutex_lock(&nvmem_mutex);
784 nvmem = np ? of_nvmem_find(np) : nvmem_find(nvmem_name);
785 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_mutex);
787 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
789 if (!try_module_get(nvmem->owner)) {
791 "could not increase module refcount for cell %s\n",
792 nvmem_dev_name(nvmem));
794 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
797 kref_get(&nvmem->refcnt);
802 static void __nvmem_device_put(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
804 module_put(nvmem->owner);
805 kref_put(&nvmem->refcnt, nvmem_device_release);
808 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
810 * of_nvmem_device_get() - Get nvmem device from a given id
812 * @np: Device tree node that uses the nvmem device.
813 * @id: nvmem name from nvmem-names property.
815 * Return: ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to a struct nvmem_device
818 struct nvmem_device *of_nvmem_device_get(struct device_node *np, const char *id)
821 struct device_node *nvmem_np;
824 index = of_property_match_string(np, "nvmem-names", id);
826 nvmem_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "nvmem", index);
828 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
830 return __nvmem_device_get(nvmem_np, NULL);
832 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_nvmem_device_get);
836 * nvmem_device_get() - Get nvmem device from a given id
838 * @dev: Device that uses the nvmem device.
839 * @dev_name: name of the requested nvmem device.
841 * Return: ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to a struct nvmem_device
844 struct nvmem_device *nvmem_device_get(struct device *dev, const char *dev_name)
846 if (dev->of_node) { /* try dt first */
847 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
849 nvmem = of_nvmem_device_get(dev->of_node, dev_name);
851 if (!IS_ERR(nvmem) || PTR_ERR(nvmem) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
856 return nvmem_find(dev_name);
858 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_get);
860 static int devm_nvmem_device_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
862 struct nvmem_device **nvmem = res;
864 if (WARN_ON(!nvmem || !*nvmem))
867 return *nvmem == data;
870 static void devm_nvmem_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
872 nvmem_device_put(*(struct nvmem_device **)res);
876 * devm_nvmem_device_put() - put alredy got nvmem device
878 * @dev: Device that uses the nvmem device.
879 * @nvmem: pointer to nvmem device allocated by devm_nvmem_cell_get(),
880 * that needs to be released.
882 void devm_nvmem_device_put(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
886 ret = devres_release(dev, devm_nvmem_device_release,
887 devm_nvmem_device_match, nvmem);
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvmem_device_put);
894 * nvmem_device_put() - put alredy got nvmem device
896 * @nvmem: pointer to nvmem device that needs to be released.
898 void nvmem_device_put(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
900 __nvmem_device_put(nvmem);
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_put);
905 * devm_nvmem_device_get() - Get nvmem cell of device form a given id
907 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem device.
908 * @id: name id for the requested nvmem device.
910 * Return: ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to a struct nvmem_cell
911 * on success. The nvmem_cell will be freed by the automatically once the
914 struct nvmem_device *devm_nvmem_device_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
916 struct nvmem_device **ptr, *nvmem;
918 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_nvmem_device_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
920 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
922 nvmem = nvmem_device_get(dev, id);
923 if (!IS_ERR(nvmem)) {
925 devres_add(dev, ptr);
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvmem_device_get);
934 static struct nvmem_cell *
935 nvmem_cell_get_from_lookup(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
937 struct nvmem_cell *cell = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
938 struct nvmem_cell_lookup *lookup;
939 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
943 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
945 dev_id = dev_name(dev);
947 mutex_lock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
949 list_for_each_entry(lookup, &nvmem_lookup_list, node) {
950 if ((strcmp(lookup->dev_id, dev_id) == 0) &&
951 (strcmp(lookup->con_id, con_id) == 0)) {
952 /* This is the right entry. */
953 nvmem = __nvmem_device_get(NULL, lookup->nvmem_name);
955 /* Provider may not be registered yet. */
956 cell = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
960 cell = nvmem_find_cell_by_name(nvmem,
963 __nvmem_device_put(nvmem);
970 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
974 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
976 * of_nvmem_cell_get() - Get a nvmem cell from given device node and cell id
978 * @np: Device tree node that uses the nvmem cell.
979 * @id: nvmem cell name from nvmem-cell-names property, or NULL
980 * for the cell at index 0 (the lone cell with no accompanying
981 * nvmem-cell-names property).
983 * Return: Will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
984 * to a struct nvmem_cell. The nvmem_cell will be freed by the
987 struct nvmem_cell *of_nvmem_cell_get(struct device_node *np, const char *id)
989 struct device_node *cell_np, *nvmem_np;
990 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
991 struct nvmem_cell *cell;
994 /* if cell name exists, find index to the name */
996 index = of_property_match_string(np, "nvmem-cell-names", id);
998 cell_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "nvmem-cells", index);
1000 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1002 nvmem_np = of_get_next_parent(cell_np);
1004 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1006 nvmem = __nvmem_device_get(nvmem_np, NULL);
1007 of_node_put(nvmem_np);
1009 return ERR_CAST(nvmem);
1011 cell = nvmem_find_cell_by_index(nvmem, index);
1013 __nvmem_device_put(nvmem);
1014 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_nvmem_cell_get);
1023 * nvmem_cell_get() - Get nvmem cell of device form a given cell name
1025 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem cell.
1026 * @id: nvmem cell name to get (this corresponds with the name from the
1027 * nvmem-cell-names property for DT systems and with the con_id from
1028 * the lookup entry for non-DT systems).
1030 * Return: Will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
1031 * to a struct nvmem_cell. The nvmem_cell will be freed by the
1034 struct nvmem_cell *nvmem_cell_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
1036 struct nvmem_cell *cell;
1038 if (dev->of_node) { /* try dt first */
1039 cell = of_nvmem_cell_get(dev->of_node, id);
1040 if (!IS_ERR(cell) || PTR_ERR(cell) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1044 /* NULL cell id only allowed for device tree; invalid otherwise */
1046 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1048 return nvmem_cell_get_from_lookup(dev, id);
1050 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_get);
1052 static void devm_nvmem_cell_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1054 nvmem_cell_put(*(struct nvmem_cell **)res);
1058 * devm_nvmem_cell_get() - Get nvmem cell of device form a given id
1060 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem cell.
1061 * @id: nvmem cell name id to get.
1063 * Return: Will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
1064 * to a struct nvmem_cell. The nvmem_cell will be freed by the
1065 * automatically once the device is freed.
1067 struct nvmem_cell *devm_nvmem_cell_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
1069 struct nvmem_cell **ptr, *cell;
1071 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_nvmem_cell_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1073 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1075 cell = nvmem_cell_get(dev, id);
1076 if (!IS_ERR(cell)) {
1078 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1085 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvmem_cell_get);
1087 static int devm_nvmem_cell_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1089 struct nvmem_cell **c = res;
1091 if (WARN_ON(!c || !*c))
1098 * devm_nvmem_cell_put() - Release previously allocated nvmem cell
1099 * from devm_nvmem_cell_get.
1101 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem cell.
1102 * @cell: Previously allocated nvmem cell by devm_nvmem_cell_get().
1104 void devm_nvmem_cell_put(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_cell *cell)
1108 ret = devres_release(dev, devm_nvmem_cell_release,
1109 devm_nvmem_cell_match, cell);
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_nvmem_cell_put);
1116 * nvmem_cell_put() - Release previously allocated nvmem cell.
1118 * @cell: Previously allocated nvmem cell by nvmem_cell_get().
1120 void nvmem_cell_put(struct nvmem_cell *cell)
1122 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = cell->nvmem;
1124 __nvmem_device_put(nvmem);
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_put);
1128 static void nvmem_shift_read_buffer_in_place(struct nvmem_cell *cell, void *buf)
1131 int i, bit_offset = cell->bit_offset;
1136 *b++ >>= bit_offset;
1138 /* setup rest of the bytes if any */
1139 for (i = 1; i < cell->bytes; i++) {
1140 /* Get bits from next byte and shift them towards msb */
1141 *p |= *b << (BITS_PER_BYTE - bit_offset);
1144 *b++ >>= bit_offset;
1147 /* result fits in less bytes */
1148 if (cell->bytes != DIV_ROUND_UP(cell->nbits, BITS_PER_BYTE))
1151 /* clear msb bits if any leftover in the last byte */
1152 *p &= GENMASK((cell->nbits%BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0);
1155 static int __nvmem_cell_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
1156 struct nvmem_cell *cell,
1157 void *buf, size_t *len)
1161 rc = nvmem_reg_read(nvmem, cell->offset, buf, cell->bytes);
1166 /* shift bits in-place */
1167 if (cell->bit_offset || cell->nbits)
1168 nvmem_shift_read_buffer_in_place(cell, buf);
1177 * nvmem_cell_read() - Read a given nvmem cell
1179 * @cell: nvmem cell to be read.
1180 * @len: pointer to length of cell which will be populated on successful read;
1183 * Return: ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to a buffer on success. The
1184 * buffer should be freed by the consumer with a kfree().
1186 void *nvmem_cell_read(struct nvmem_cell *cell, size_t *len)
1188 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = cell->nvmem;
1193 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1195 buf = kzalloc(cell->bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1197 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1199 rc = __nvmem_cell_read(nvmem, cell, buf, len);
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_read);
1209 static void *nvmem_cell_prepare_write_buffer(struct nvmem_cell *cell,
1212 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = cell->nvmem;
1213 int i, rc, nbits, bit_offset = cell->bit_offset;
1214 u8 v, *p, *buf, *b, pbyte, pbits;
1216 nbits = cell->nbits;
1217 buf = kzalloc(cell->bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1219 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1221 memcpy(buf, _buf, len);
1228 /* setup the first byte with lsb bits from nvmem */
1229 rc = nvmem_reg_read(nvmem, cell->offset, &v, 1);
1232 *b++ |= GENMASK(bit_offset - 1, 0) & v;
1234 /* setup rest of the byte if any */
1235 for (i = 1; i < cell->bytes; i++) {
1236 /* Get last byte bits and shift them towards lsb */
1237 pbits = pbyte >> (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1 - bit_offset);
1245 /* if it's not end on byte boundary */
1246 if ((nbits + bit_offset) % BITS_PER_BYTE) {
1247 /* setup the last byte with msb bits from nvmem */
1248 rc = nvmem_reg_read(nvmem,
1249 cell->offset + cell->bytes - 1, &v, 1);
1252 *p |= GENMASK(7, (nbits + bit_offset) % BITS_PER_BYTE) & v;
1263 * nvmem_cell_write() - Write to a given nvmem cell
1265 * @cell: nvmem cell to be written.
1266 * @buf: Buffer to be written.
1267 * @len: length of buffer to be written to nvmem cell.
1269 * Return: length of bytes written or negative on failure.
1271 int nvmem_cell_write(struct nvmem_cell *cell, void *buf, size_t len)
1273 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = cell->nvmem;
1276 if (!nvmem || nvmem->read_only ||
1277 (cell->bit_offset == 0 && len != cell->bytes))
1280 if (cell->bit_offset || cell->nbits) {
1281 buf = nvmem_cell_prepare_write_buffer(cell, buf, len);
1283 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1286 rc = nvmem_reg_write(nvmem, cell->offset, buf, cell->bytes);
1288 /* free the tmp buffer */
1289 if (cell->bit_offset || cell->nbits)
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_write);
1300 * nvmem_cell_read_u32() - Read a cell value as an u32
1302 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem cell.
1303 * @cell_id: Name of nvmem cell to read.
1304 * @val: pointer to output value.
1306 * Return: 0 on success or negative errno.
1308 int nvmem_cell_read_u32(struct device *dev, const char *cell_id, u32 *val)
1310 struct nvmem_cell *cell;
1314 cell = nvmem_cell_get(dev, cell_id);
1316 return PTR_ERR(cell);
1318 buf = nvmem_cell_read(cell, &len);
1320 nvmem_cell_put(cell);
1321 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1323 if (len != sizeof(*val)) {
1325 nvmem_cell_put(cell);
1328 memcpy(val, buf, sizeof(*val));
1331 nvmem_cell_put(cell);
1334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_read_u32);
1337 * nvmem_device_cell_read() - Read a given nvmem device and cell
1339 * @nvmem: nvmem device to read from.
1340 * @info: nvmem cell info to be read.
1341 * @buf: buffer pointer which will be populated on successful read.
1343 * Return: length of successful bytes read on success and negative
1344 * error code on error.
1346 ssize_t nvmem_device_cell_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
1347 struct nvmem_cell_info *info, void *buf)
1349 struct nvmem_cell cell;
1356 rc = nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell(nvmem, info, &cell);
1360 rc = __nvmem_cell_read(nvmem, &cell, buf, &len);
1366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_cell_read);
1369 * nvmem_device_cell_write() - Write cell to a given nvmem device
1371 * @nvmem: nvmem device to be written to.
1372 * @info: nvmem cell info to be written.
1373 * @buf: buffer to be written to cell.
1375 * Return: length of bytes written or negative error code on failure.
1377 int nvmem_device_cell_write(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
1378 struct nvmem_cell_info *info, void *buf)
1380 struct nvmem_cell cell;
1386 rc = nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell(nvmem, info, &cell);
1390 return nvmem_cell_write(&cell, buf, cell.bytes);
1392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_cell_write);
1395 * nvmem_device_read() - Read from a given nvmem device
1397 * @nvmem: nvmem device to read from.
1398 * @offset: offset in nvmem device.
1399 * @bytes: number of bytes to read.
1400 * @buf: buffer pointer which will be populated on successful read.
1402 * Return: length of successful bytes read on success and negative
1403 * error code on error.
1405 int nvmem_device_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
1406 unsigned int offset,
1407 size_t bytes, void *buf)
1414 rc = nvmem_reg_read(nvmem, offset, buf, bytes);
1421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_read);
1424 * nvmem_device_write() - Write cell to a given nvmem device
1426 * @nvmem: nvmem device to be written to.
1427 * @offset: offset in nvmem device.
1428 * @bytes: number of bytes to write.
1429 * @buf: buffer to be written.
1431 * Return: length of bytes written or negative error code on failure.
1433 int nvmem_device_write(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
1434 unsigned int offset,
1435 size_t bytes, void *buf)
1442 rc = nvmem_reg_write(nvmem, offset, buf, bytes);
1450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_write);
1453 * nvmem_add_cell_table() - register a table of cell info entries
1455 * @table: table of cell info entries
1457 void nvmem_add_cell_table(struct nvmem_cell_table *table)
1459 mutex_lock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
1460 list_add_tail(&table->node, &nvmem_cell_tables);
1461 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
1463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_add_cell_table);
1466 * nvmem_del_cell_table() - remove a previously registered cell info table
1468 * @table: table of cell info entries
1470 void nvmem_del_cell_table(struct nvmem_cell_table *table)
1472 mutex_lock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
1473 list_del(&table->node);
1474 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
1476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_del_cell_table);
1479 * nvmem_add_cell_lookups() - register a list of cell lookup entries
1481 * @entries: array of cell lookup entries
1482 * @nentries: number of cell lookup entries in the array
1484 void nvmem_add_cell_lookups(struct nvmem_cell_lookup *entries, size_t nentries)
1488 mutex_lock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
1489 for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++)
1490 list_add_tail(&entries[i].node, &nvmem_lookup_list);
1491 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
1493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_add_cell_lookups);
1496 * nvmem_del_cell_lookups() - remove a list of previously added cell lookup
1499 * @entries: array of cell lookup entries
1500 * @nentries: number of cell lookup entries in the array
1502 void nvmem_del_cell_lookups(struct nvmem_cell_lookup *entries, size_t nentries)
1506 mutex_lock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
1507 for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++)
1508 list_del(&entries[i].node);
1509 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
1511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_del_cell_lookups);
1514 * nvmem_dev_name() - Get the name of a given nvmem device.
1516 * @nvmem: nvmem device.
1518 * Return: name of the nvmem device.
1520 const char *nvmem_dev_name(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
1522 return dev_name(&nvmem->dev);
1524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_dev_name);
1526 static int __init nvmem_init(void)
1528 return bus_register(&nvmem_bus_type);
1531 static void __exit nvmem_exit(void)
1533 bus_unregister(&nvmem_bus_type);
1536 subsys_initcall(nvmem_init);
1537 module_exit(nvmem_exit);
1539 MODULE_AUTHOR("Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org");
1540 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com");
1541 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nvmem Driver Core");
1542 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");