1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * PCI <-> OF mapping helpers
5 * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PCI: OF: " fmt
9 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
14 #include <linux/of_address.h>
15 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
19 void pci_set_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
21 if (!dev->bus->dev.of_node)
23 dev->dev.of_node = of_pci_find_child_device(dev->bus->dev.of_node,
26 dev->dev.fwnode = &dev->dev.of_node->fwnode;
29 void pci_release_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
31 of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
32 dev->dev.of_node = NULL;
33 dev->dev.fwnode = NULL;
36 void pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
38 struct device_node *node;
40 if (bus->self == NULL) {
41 node = pcibios_get_phb_of_node(bus);
43 node = of_node_get(bus->self->dev.of_node);
44 if (node && of_property_read_bool(node, "external-facing"))
45 bus->self->untrusted = true;
48 bus->dev.of_node = node;
51 bus->dev.fwnode = &bus->dev.of_node->fwnode;
54 void pci_release_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
56 of_node_put(bus->dev.of_node);
57 bus->dev.of_node = NULL;
58 bus->dev.fwnode = NULL;
61 struct device_node * __weak pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
63 /* This should only be called for PHBs */
64 if (WARN_ON(bus->self || bus->parent))
68 * Look for a node pointer in either the intermediary device we
69 * create above the root bus or its own parent. Normally only
70 * the later is populated.
72 if (bus->bridge->of_node)
73 return of_node_get(bus->bridge->of_node);
74 if (bus->bridge->parent && bus->bridge->parent->of_node)
75 return of_node_get(bus->bridge->parent->of_node);
79 struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
81 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN
84 if (!bus->dev.of_node)
87 /* Start looking for a phandle to an MSI controller. */
88 d = of_msi_get_domain(&bus->dev, bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
93 * If we don't have an msi-parent property, look for a domain
94 * directly attached to the host bridge.
96 d = irq_find_matching_host(bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
100 return irq_find_host(bus->dev.of_node);
106 static inline int __of_pci_pci_compare(struct device_node *node,
111 devfn = of_pci_get_devfn(node);
115 return devfn == data;
118 struct device_node *of_pci_find_child_device(struct device_node *parent,
121 struct device_node *node, *node2;
123 for_each_child_of_node(parent, node) {
124 if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node, devfn))
127 * Some OFs create a parent node "multifunc-device" as
128 * a fake root for all functions of a multi-function
129 * device we go down them as well.
131 if (of_node_name_eq(node, "multifunc-device")) {
132 for_each_child_of_node(node, node2) {
133 if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node2, devfn)) {
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_find_child_device);
145 * of_pci_get_devfn() - Get device and function numbers for a device node
148 * Parses a standard 5-cell PCI resource and returns an 8-bit value that can
149 * be passed to the PCI_SLOT() and PCI_FUNC() macros to extract the device
150 * and function numbers respectively. On error a negative error code is
153 int of_pci_get_devfn(struct device_node *np)
158 error = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "reg", reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
162 return (reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_devfn);
167 * of_pci_parse_bus_range() - parse the bus-range property of a PCI device
169 * @res: address to a struct resource to return the bus-range
171 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
173 int of_pci_parse_bus_range(struct device_node *node, struct resource *res)
178 error = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "bus-range", bus_range,
179 ARRAY_SIZE(bus_range));
183 res->name = node->name;
184 res->start = bus_range[0];
185 res->end = bus_range[1];
186 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_parse_bus_range);
193 * This function will try to obtain the host bridge domain number by
194 * finding a property called "linux,pci-domain" of the given device node.
196 * @node: device tree node with the domain information
198 * Returns the associated domain number from DT in the range [0-0xffff], or
199 * a negative value if the required property is not found.
201 int of_get_pci_domain_nr(struct device_node *node)
206 error = of_property_read_u32(node, "linux,pci-domain", &domain);
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_pci_domain_nr);
215 * of_pci_check_probe_only - Setup probe only mode if linux,pci-probe-only
216 * is present and valid
218 void of_pci_check_probe_only(void)
223 ret = of_property_read_u32(of_chosen, "linux,pci-probe-only", &val);
225 if (ret == -ENODATA || ret == -EOVERFLOW)
226 pr_warn("linux,pci-probe-only without valid value, ignoring\n");
231 pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
233 pci_clear_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
235 pr_info("PROBE_ONLY %sabled\n", val ? "en" : "dis");
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_check_probe_only);
239 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS)
241 * devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() - Resource-managed parsing of PCI
242 * host bridge resources from DT
243 * @dev: host bridge device
244 * @busno: bus number associated with the bridge root bus
245 * @bus_max: maximum number of buses for this bridge
246 * @resources: list where the range of resources will be added after DT parsing
247 * @io_base: pointer to a variable that will contain on return the physical
248 * address for the start of the I/O range. Can be NULL if the caller doesn't
249 * expect I/O ranges to be present in the device tree.
251 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
252 * node and setup the resource mapping based on its content. It is expected
253 * that the property conforms with the Power ePAPR document.
255 * It returns zero if the range parsing has been successful or a standard error
256 * value if it failed.
258 int devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(struct device *dev,
259 unsigned char busno, unsigned char bus_max,
260 struct list_head *resources, resource_size_t *io_base)
262 struct device_node *dev_node = dev->of_node;
263 struct resource *res, tmp_res;
264 struct resource *bus_range;
265 struct of_pci_range range;
266 struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
271 *io_base = (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
273 bus_range = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*bus_range), GFP_KERNEL);
277 dev_info(dev, "host bridge %pOF ranges:\n", dev_node);
279 err = of_pci_parse_bus_range(dev_node, bus_range);
281 bus_range->start = busno;
282 bus_range->end = bus_max;
283 bus_range->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
284 dev_info(dev, " No bus range found for %pOF, using %pR\n",
285 dev_node, bus_range);
287 if (bus_range->end > bus_range->start + bus_max)
288 bus_range->end = bus_range->start + bus_max;
290 pci_add_resource(resources, bus_range);
292 /* Check for ranges property */
293 err = of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev_node);
297 dev_dbg(dev, "Parsing ranges property...\n");
298 for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
299 /* Read next ranges element */
300 if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_IO)
301 snprintf(range_type, 4, " IO");
302 else if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
303 snprintf(range_type, 4, "MEM");
305 snprintf(range_type, 4, "err");
306 dev_info(dev, " %s %#010llx..%#010llx -> %#010llx\n",
307 range_type, range.cpu_addr,
308 range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1, range.pci_addr);
311 * If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
312 * then skip this range
314 if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
317 err = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, dev_node, &tmp_res);
321 res = devm_kmemdup(dev, &tmp_res, sizeof(tmp_res), GFP_KERNEL);
327 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
329 dev_err(dev, "I/O range found for %pOF. Please provide an io_base pointer to save CPU base address\n",
334 if (*io_base != (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR)
335 dev_warn(dev, "More than one I/O resource converted for %pOF. CPU base address for old range lost!\n",
337 *io_base = range.cpu_addr;
340 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, res->start - range.pci_addr);
346 pci_free_resource_list(resources);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources);
350 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */
352 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ)
354 * of_irq_parse_pci - Resolve the interrupt for a PCI device
355 * @pdev: the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
356 * @out_irq: structure of_phandle_args filled by this function
358 * This function resolves the PCI interrupt for a given PCI device. If a
359 * device-node exists for a given pci_dev, it will use normal OF tree
360 * walking. If not, it will implement standard swizzling and walk up the
361 * PCI tree until an device-node is found, at which point it will finish
362 * resolving using the OF tree walking.
364 static int of_irq_parse_pci(const struct pci_dev *pdev, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
366 struct device_node *dn, *ppnode;
367 struct pci_dev *ppdev;
373 * Check if we have a device node, if yes, fallback to standard
374 * device tree parsing
376 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
378 rc = of_irq_parse_one(dn, 0, out_irq);
384 * Ok, we don't, time to have fun. Let's start by building up an
385 * interrupt spec. we assume #interrupt-cells is 1, which is standard
386 * for PCI. If you do different, then don't use that routine.
388 rc = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin);
391 /* No pin, exit with no error message. */
395 /* Now we walk up the PCI tree */
397 /* Get the pci_dev of our parent */
398 ppdev = pdev->bus->self;
400 /* Ouch, it's a host bridge... */
402 ppnode = pci_bus_to_OF_node(pdev->bus);
404 /* No node for host bridge ? give up */
405 if (ppnode == NULL) {
410 /* We found a P2P bridge, check if it has a node */
411 ppnode = pci_device_to_OF_node(ppdev);
415 * Ok, we have found a parent with a device-node, hand over to
416 * the OF parsing code.
417 * We build a unit address from the linux device to be used for
418 * resolution. Note that we use the linux bus number which may
419 * not match your firmware bus numbering.
420 * Fortunately, in most cases, interrupt-map-mask doesn't
421 * include the bus number as part of the matching.
422 * You should still be careful about that though if you intend
423 * to rely on this function (you ship a firmware that doesn't
424 * create device nodes for all PCI devices).
430 * We can only get here if we hit a P2P bridge with no node;
431 * let's do standard swizzling and try again
433 pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(pdev, pin);
437 out_irq->np = ppnode;
438 out_irq->args_count = 1;
439 out_irq->args[0] = pin;
440 laddr[0] = cpu_to_be32((pdev->bus->number << 16) | (pdev->devfn << 8));
441 laddr[1] = laddr[2] = cpu_to_be32(0);
442 rc = of_irq_parse_raw(laddr, out_irq);
449 "%s: no interrupt-map found, INTx interrupts not available\n",
451 pr_warn_once("%s: possibly some PCI slots don't have level triggered interrupts capability\n",
454 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: failed with rc=%d\n", __func__, rc);
460 * of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() - Decode a PCI IRQ from the device tree and map to a VIRQ
461 * @dev: The PCI device needing an IRQ
462 * @slot: PCI slot number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
463 * @pin: PCI IRQ pin number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
465 * @slot and @pin are unused, but included in the function so that this
466 * function can be used directly as the map_irq callback to
467 * pci_assign_irq() and struct pci_host_bridge.map_irq pointer
469 int of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
471 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
474 ret = of_irq_parse_pci(dev, &oirq);
476 return 0; /* Proper return code 0 == NO_IRQ */
478 return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_and_map_pci);
481 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_IRQ */
483 int pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct device *dev,
484 struct list_head *resources,
485 struct resource **bus_range)
487 int err, res_valid = 0;
488 resource_size_t iobase;
489 struct resource_entry *win, *tmp;
491 INIT_LIST_HEAD(resources);
492 err = devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(dev, 0, 0xff, resources,
497 err = devm_request_pci_bus_resources(dev, resources);
499 goto out_release_res;
501 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(win, tmp, resources) {
502 struct resource *res = win->res;
504 switch (resource_type(res)) {
506 err = devm_pci_remap_iospace(dev, res, iobase);
508 dev_warn(dev, "error %d: failed to map resource %pR\n",
510 resource_list_destroy_entry(win);
514 res_valid |= !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
526 dev_err(dev, "non-prefetchable memory resource required\n");
530 pci_free_resource_list(resources);
534 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
537 * This function will try to find the limitation of link speed by finding
538 * a property called "max-link-speed" of the given device node.
540 * @node: device tree node with the max link speed information
542 * Returns the associated max link speed from DT, or a negative value if the
543 * required property is not found or is invalid.
545 int of_pci_get_max_link_speed(struct device_node *node)
549 if (of_property_read_u32(node, "max-link-speed", &max_link_speed) ||
553 return max_link_speed;
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_max_link_speed);