1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * ccw based virtio transport
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2014
7 * Author(s): Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/memblock.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/virtio.h>
15 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
19 #include <linux/pfn.h>
20 #include <linux/async.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
33 #include <asm/virtio-ccw.h>
38 * virtio related functions
41 struct vq_config_block {
46 #define VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE 0x100
47 /* same as PCI config space size, should be enough for all drivers */
49 struct virtio_ccw_device {
50 struct virtio_device vdev;
52 __u8 config[VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE];
53 struct ccw_device *cdev;
56 unsigned int revision; /* Transport revision */
57 wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
59 struct mutex io_lock; /* Serializes I/O requests */
60 struct list_head virtqueues;
61 unsigned long indicators;
62 unsigned long indicators2;
63 struct vq_config_block *config_block;
67 unsigned int config_ready;
71 struct vq_info_block_legacy {
78 struct vq_info_block {
87 struct virtio_feature_desc {
92 struct virtio_thinint_area {
93 unsigned long summary_indicator;
94 unsigned long indicator;
99 struct virtio_rev_info {
105 /* the highest virtio-ccw revision we support */
106 #define VIRTIO_CCW_REV_MAX 1
108 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info {
109 struct virtqueue *vq;
112 struct vq_info_block s;
113 struct vq_info_block_legacy l;
116 struct list_head node;
120 #define VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC IO_SCH_ISC /* inherit from subchannel */
122 #define VIRTIO_IV_BITS (L1_CACHE_BYTES * 8)
123 #define MAX_AIRQ_AREAS 20
125 static int virtio_ccw_use_airq = 1;
129 u8 summary_indicator;
130 struct airq_struct airq;
133 static struct airq_info *airq_areas[MAX_AIRQ_AREAS];
135 #define CCW_CMD_SET_VQ 0x13
136 #define CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET 0x33
137 #define CCW_CMD_SET_IND 0x43
138 #define CCW_CMD_SET_CONF_IND 0x53
139 #define CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT 0x12
140 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT 0x11
141 #define CCW_CMD_READ_CONF 0x22
142 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_CONF 0x21
143 #define CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS 0x31
144 #define CCW_CMD_READ_VQ_CONF 0x32
145 #define CCW_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x72
146 #define CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x73
147 #define CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV 0x83
149 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ 0x00010000
150 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET 0x00040000
151 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT 0x00080000
152 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT 0x00100000
153 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG 0x00200000
154 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG 0x00400000
155 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS 0x00800000
156 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND 0x01000000
157 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF 0x02000000
158 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND 0x04000000
159 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER 0x08000000
160 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV 0x10000000
161 #define VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS 0x20000000
162 #define VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK 0xffff0000
164 static struct virtio_ccw_device *to_vc_device(struct virtio_device *vdev)
166 return container_of(vdev, struct virtio_ccw_device, vdev);
169 static void drop_airq_indicator(struct virtqueue *vq, struct airq_info *info)
171 unsigned long i, flags;
173 write_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
174 for (i = 0; i < airq_iv_end(info->aiv); i++) {
175 if (vq == (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info->aiv, i)) {
176 airq_iv_free_bit(info->aiv, i);
177 airq_iv_set_ptr(info->aiv, i, 0);
181 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
184 static void virtio_airq_handler(struct airq_struct *airq)
186 struct airq_info *info = container_of(airq, struct airq_info, airq);
189 inc_irq_stat(IRQIO_VAI);
190 read_lock(&info->lock);
191 /* Walk through indicators field, summary indicator active. */
193 ai = airq_iv_scan(info->aiv, ai, airq_iv_end(info->aiv));
196 vring_interrupt(0, (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info->aiv, ai));
198 info->summary_indicator = 0;
200 /* Walk through indicators field, summary indicator not active. */
202 ai = airq_iv_scan(info->aiv, ai, airq_iv_end(info->aiv));
205 vring_interrupt(0, (void *)airq_iv_get_ptr(info->aiv, ai));
207 read_unlock(&info->lock);
210 static struct airq_info *new_airq_info(void)
212 struct airq_info *info;
215 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
218 rwlock_init(&info->lock);
219 info->aiv = airq_iv_create(VIRTIO_IV_BITS, AIRQ_IV_ALLOC | AIRQ_IV_PTR);
224 info->airq.handler = virtio_airq_handler;
225 info->airq.lsi_ptr = &info->summary_indicator;
226 info->airq.lsi_mask = 0xff;
227 info->airq.isc = VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC;
228 rc = register_adapter_interrupt(&info->airq);
230 airq_iv_release(info->aiv);
237 static unsigned long get_airq_indicator(struct virtqueue *vqs[], int nvqs,
238 u64 *first, void **airq_info)
241 struct airq_info *info;
242 unsigned long indicator_addr = 0;
243 unsigned long bit, flags;
245 for (i = 0; i < MAX_AIRQ_AREAS && !indicator_addr; i++) {
247 airq_areas[i] = new_airq_info();
248 info = airq_areas[i];
251 write_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
252 bit = airq_iv_alloc(info->aiv, nvqs);
254 /* Not enough vacancies. */
255 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
260 indicator_addr = (unsigned long)info->aiv->vector;
261 for (j = 0; j < nvqs; j++) {
262 airq_iv_set_ptr(info->aiv, bit + j,
263 (unsigned long)vqs[j]);
265 write_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
267 return indicator_addr;
270 static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev)
272 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info;
274 if (!vcdev->airq_info)
276 list_for_each_entry(info, &vcdev->virtqueues, node)
277 drop_airq_indicator(info->vq, vcdev->airq_info);
280 static int doing_io(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev, __u32 flag)
285 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
289 ret = vcdev->curr_io & flag;
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
294 static int ccw_io_helper(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
295 struct ccw1 *ccw, __u32 intparm)
299 int flag = intparm & VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK;
301 mutex_lock(&vcdev->io_lock);
303 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
304 ret = ccw_device_start(vcdev->cdev, ccw, intparm, 0, 0);
308 vcdev->curr_io |= flag;
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(vcdev->cdev), flags);
312 } while (ret == -EBUSY);
313 wait_event(vcdev->wait_q, doing_io(vcdev, flag) == 0);
314 ret = ret ? ret : vcdev->err;
315 mutex_unlock(&vcdev->io_lock);
319 static void virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
323 unsigned long *indicatorp = NULL;
324 struct virtio_thinint_area *thinint_area = NULL;
325 struct airq_info *airq_info = vcdev->airq_info;
327 if (vcdev->is_thinint) {
328 thinint_area = kzalloc(sizeof(*thinint_area),
329 GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
332 thinint_area->summary_indicator =
333 (unsigned long) &airq_info->summary_indicator;
334 thinint_area->isc = VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC;
335 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER;
336 ccw->count = sizeof(*thinint_area);
337 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) thinint_area;
339 /* payload is the address of the indicators */
340 indicatorp = kmalloc(sizeof(&vcdev->indicators),
341 GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
345 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND;
346 ccw->count = sizeof(&vcdev->indicators);
347 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) indicatorp;
349 /* Deregister indicators from host. */
350 vcdev->indicators = 0;
352 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw,
354 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER :
355 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND);
356 if (ret && (ret != -ENODEV))
357 dev_info(&vcdev->cdev->dev,
358 "Failed to deregister indicators (%d)\n", ret);
359 else if (vcdev->is_thinint)
360 virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev);
365 static inline long __do_kvm_notify(struct subchannel_id schid,
366 unsigned long queue_index,
369 register unsigned long __nr asm("1") = KVM_S390_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY;
370 register struct subchannel_id __schid asm("2") = schid;
371 register unsigned long __index asm("3") = queue_index;
372 register long __rc asm("2");
373 register long __cookie asm("4") = cookie;
375 asm volatile ("diag 2,4,0x500\n"
376 : "=d" (__rc) : "d" (__nr), "d" (__schid), "d" (__index),
382 static inline long do_kvm_notify(struct subchannel_id schid,
383 unsigned long queue_index,
386 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X500);
387 return __do_kvm_notify(schid, queue_index, cookie);
390 static bool virtio_ccw_kvm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
392 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
393 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev;
394 struct subchannel_id schid;
396 vcdev = to_vc_device(info->vq->vdev);
397 ccw_device_get_schid(vcdev->cdev, &schid);
398 info->cookie = do_kvm_notify(schid, vq->index, info->cookie);
399 if (info->cookie < 0)
404 static int virtio_ccw_read_vq_conf(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
405 struct ccw1 *ccw, int index)
409 vcdev->config_block->index = index;
410 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_VQ_CONF;
412 ccw->count = sizeof(struct vq_config_block);
413 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)(vcdev->config_block);
414 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF);
417 return vcdev->config_block->num ?: -ENOENT;
420 static void virtio_ccw_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq, struct ccw1 *ccw)
422 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vq->vdev);
423 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
426 unsigned int index = vq->index;
428 /* Remove from our list. */
429 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
430 list_del(&info->node);
431 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
433 /* Release from host. */
434 if (vcdev->revision == 0) {
435 info->info_block->l.queue = 0;
436 info->info_block->l.align = 0;
437 info->info_block->l.index = index;
438 info->info_block->l.num = 0;
439 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->l);
441 info->info_block->s.desc = 0;
442 info->info_block->s.index = index;
443 info->info_block->s.num = 0;
444 info->info_block->s.avail = 0;
445 info->info_block->s.used = 0;
446 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->s);
448 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_VQ;
450 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)(info->info_block);
451 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw,
452 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ | index);
454 * -ENODEV isn't considered an error: The device is gone anyway.
455 * This may happen on device detach.
457 if (ret && (ret != -ENODEV))
458 dev_warn(&vq->vdev->dev, "Error %d while deleting queue %d\n",
461 vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
462 kfree(info->info_block);
466 static void virtio_ccw_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
468 struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
470 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
472 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
476 virtio_ccw_drop_indicator(vcdev, ccw);
478 list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
479 virtio_ccw_del_vq(vq, ccw);
484 static struct virtqueue *virtio_ccw_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
485 int i, vq_callback_t *callback,
486 const char *name, bool ctx,
489 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
491 struct virtqueue *vq = NULL;
492 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info;
497 /* Allocate queue. */
498 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_ccw_vq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
500 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "no info\n");
504 info->info_block = kzalloc(sizeof(*info->info_block),
505 GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
506 if (!info->info_block) {
507 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "no info block\n");
511 info->num = virtio_ccw_read_vq_conf(vcdev, ccw, i);
516 may_reduce = vcdev->revision > 0;
517 vq = vring_create_virtqueue(i, info->num, KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN,
518 vdev, true, may_reduce, ctx,
519 virtio_ccw_kvm_notify, callback, name);
522 /* For now, we fail if we can't get the requested size. */
523 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "no vq\n");
527 /* it may have been reduced */
528 info->num = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
530 /* Register it with the host. */
531 queue = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq);
532 if (vcdev->revision == 0) {
533 info->info_block->l.queue = queue;
534 info->info_block->l.align = KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_RING_ALIGN;
535 info->info_block->l.index = i;
536 info->info_block->l.num = info->num;
537 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->l);
539 info->info_block->s.desc = queue;
540 info->info_block->s.index = i;
541 info->info_block->s.num = info->num;
542 info->info_block->s.avail = (__u64)virtqueue_get_avail(vq);
543 info->info_block->s.used = (__u64)virtqueue_get_used(vq);
544 ccw->count = sizeof(info->info_block->s);
546 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_VQ;
548 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)(info->info_block);
549 err = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ | i);
551 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev, "SET_VQ failed\n");
558 /* Save it to our list. */
559 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
560 list_add(&info->node, &vcdev->virtqueues);
561 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
567 vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
569 kfree(info->info_block);
575 static int virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
576 struct virtqueue *vqs[], int nvqs,
580 struct virtio_thinint_area *thinint_area = NULL;
581 struct airq_info *info;
583 thinint_area = kzalloc(sizeof(*thinint_area), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
588 /* Try to get an indicator. */
589 thinint_area->indicator = get_airq_indicator(vqs, nvqs,
590 &thinint_area->bit_nr,
592 if (!thinint_area->indicator) {
596 info = vcdev->airq_info;
597 thinint_area->summary_indicator =
598 (unsigned long) &info->summary_indicator;
599 thinint_area->isc = VIRTIO_AIRQ_ISC;
600 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER;
601 ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_SLI;
602 ccw->count = sizeof(*thinint_area);
603 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)thinint_area;
604 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER);
606 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
608 * The host does not support adapter interrupts
609 * for virtio-ccw, stop trying.
611 virtio_ccw_use_airq = 0;
612 pr_info("Adapter interrupts unsupported on host\n");
614 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev,
615 "enabling adapter interrupts = %d\n", ret);
616 virtio_ccw_drop_indicators(vcdev);
623 static int virtio_ccw_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
624 struct virtqueue *vqs[],
625 vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
626 const char * const names[],
628 struct irq_affinity *desc)
630 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
631 unsigned long *indicatorp = NULL;
632 int ret, i, queue_idx = 0;
635 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
639 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
645 vqs[i] = virtio_ccw_setup_vq(vdev, queue_idx++, callbacks[i],
646 names[i], ctx ? ctx[i] : false,
648 if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
649 ret = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
656 * We need a data area under 2G to communicate. Our payload is
657 * the address of the indicators.
659 indicatorp = kmalloc(sizeof(&vcdev->indicators), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
662 *indicatorp = (unsigned long) &vcdev->indicators;
663 if (vcdev->is_thinint) {
664 ret = virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind(vcdev, vqs, nvqs, ccw);
666 /* no error, just fall back to legacy interrupts */
667 vcdev->is_thinint = false;
669 if (!vcdev->is_thinint) {
670 /* Register queue indicators with host. */
671 vcdev->indicators = 0;
672 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_IND;
674 ccw->count = sizeof(&vcdev->indicators);
675 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) indicatorp;
676 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND);
680 /* Register indicators2 with host for config changes */
681 *indicatorp = (unsigned long) &vcdev->indicators2;
682 vcdev->indicators2 = 0;
683 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_CONF_IND;
685 ccw->count = sizeof(&vcdev->indicators2);
686 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long) indicatorp;
687 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND);
697 virtio_ccw_del_vqs(vdev);
701 static void virtio_ccw_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
703 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
706 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
710 /* Zero status bits. */
713 /* Send a reset ccw on device. */
714 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_VDEV_RESET;
718 ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET);
722 static u64 virtio_ccw_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
724 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
725 struct virtio_feature_desc *features;
730 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
734 features = kzalloc(sizeof(*features), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
739 /* Read the feature bits from the host. */
741 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT;
743 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
744 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)features;
745 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT);
751 rc = le32_to_cpu(features->features);
753 if (vcdev->revision == 0)
756 /* Read second half of the feature bits from the host. */
758 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_FEAT;
760 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
761 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)features;
762 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT);
764 rc |= (u64)le32_to_cpu(features->features) << 32;
772 static void ccw_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
775 * Packed ring isn't enabled on virtio_ccw for now,
776 * because virtio_ccw uses some legacy accessors,
777 * e.g. virtqueue_get_avail() and virtqueue_get_used()
778 * which aren't available in packed ring currently.
780 __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED);
783 static int virtio_ccw_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
785 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
786 struct virtio_feature_desc *features;
790 if (vcdev->revision >= 1 &&
791 !__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
792 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "virtio: device uses revision 1 "
793 "but does not have VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
797 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
801 features = kzalloc(sizeof(*features), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
806 /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
807 vring_transport_features(vdev);
809 /* Give virtio_ccw a chance to accept features. */
810 ccw_transport_features(vdev);
813 features->features = cpu_to_le32((u32)vdev->features);
814 /* Write the first half of the feature bits to the host. */
815 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT;
817 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
818 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)features;
819 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT);
823 if (vcdev->revision == 0)
827 features->features = cpu_to_le32(vdev->features >> 32);
828 /* Write the second half of the feature bits to the host. */
829 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_FEAT;
831 ccw->count = sizeof(*features);
832 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)features;
833 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT);
842 static void virtio_ccw_get_config(struct virtio_device *vdev,
843 unsigned int offset, void *buf, unsigned len)
845 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
851 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
855 config_area = kzalloc(VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
859 /* Read the config area from the host. */
860 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_CONF;
862 ccw->count = offset + len;
863 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)config_area;
864 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG);
868 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
869 memcpy(vcdev->config, config_area, offset + len);
870 if (vcdev->config_ready < offset + len)
871 vcdev->config_ready = offset + len;
872 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
874 memcpy(buf, config_area + offset, len);
881 static void virtio_ccw_set_config(struct virtio_device *vdev,
882 unsigned int offset, const void *buf,
885 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
890 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
894 config_area = kzalloc(VIRTIO_CCW_CONFIG_SIZE, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
898 /* Make sure we don't overwrite fields. */
899 if (vcdev->config_ready < offset)
900 virtio_ccw_get_config(vdev, 0, NULL, offset);
901 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
902 memcpy(&vcdev->config[offset], buf, len);
903 /* Write the config area to the host. */
904 memcpy(config_area, vcdev->config, sizeof(vcdev->config));
905 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
906 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_CONF;
908 ccw->count = offset + len;
909 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)config_area;
910 ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG);
917 static u8 virtio_ccw_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
919 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
920 u8 old_status = *vcdev->status;
923 if (vcdev->revision < 1)
924 return *vcdev->status;
926 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
930 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_READ_STATUS;
932 ccw->count = sizeof(*vcdev->status);
933 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)vcdev->status;
934 ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS);
936 * If the channel program failed (should only happen if the device
937 * was hotunplugged, and then we clean up via the machine check
938 * handler anyway), vcdev->status was not overwritten and we just
939 * return the old status, which is fine.
943 return *vcdev->status;
946 static void virtio_ccw_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
948 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
949 u8 old_status = *vcdev->status;
953 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
957 /* Write the status to the host. */
958 *vcdev->status = status;
959 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_WRITE_STATUS;
961 ccw->count = sizeof(status);
962 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)vcdev->status;
963 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS);
964 /* Write failed? We assume status is unchanged. */
966 *vcdev->status = old_status;
970 static const char *virtio_ccw_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
972 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(vdev);
974 return dev_name(&vcdev->cdev->dev);
977 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_ccw_config_ops = {
978 .get_features = virtio_ccw_get_features,
979 .finalize_features = virtio_ccw_finalize_features,
980 .get = virtio_ccw_get_config,
981 .set = virtio_ccw_set_config,
982 .get_status = virtio_ccw_get_status,
983 .set_status = virtio_ccw_set_status,
984 .reset = virtio_ccw_reset,
985 .find_vqs = virtio_ccw_find_vqs,
986 .del_vqs = virtio_ccw_del_vqs,
987 .bus_name = virtio_ccw_bus_name,
992 * ccw bus driver related functions
995 static void virtio_ccw_release_dev(struct device *_d)
997 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
998 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = to_vc_device(dev);
1000 kfree(vcdev->status);
1001 kfree(vcdev->config_block);
1005 static int irb_is_error(struct irb *irb)
1007 if (scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) != 0)
1009 if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) & ~(DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END))
1011 if (scsw_cc(&irb->scsw) != 0)
1016 static struct virtqueue *virtio_ccw_vq_by_ind(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
1019 struct virtio_ccw_vq_info *info;
1020 unsigned long flags;
1021 struct virtqueue *vq;
1024 spin_lock_irqsave(&vcdev->lock, flags);
1025 list_for_each_entry(info, &vcdev->virtqueues, node) {
1026 if (info->vq->index == index) {
1031 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcdev->lock, flags);
1035 static void virtio_ccw_check_activity(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev,
1038 if (vcdev->curr_io & activity) {
1040 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_FEAT:
1041 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_FEAT:
1042 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_CONFIG:
1043 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_CONFIG:
1044 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS:
1045 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_STATUS:
1046 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VQ:
1047 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND:
1048 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_CONF_IND:
1049 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_RESET:
1050 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_READ_VQ_CONF:
1051 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_IND_ADAPTER:
1052 case VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV:
1053 vcdev->curr_io &= ~activity;
1054 wake_up(&vcdev->wait_q);
1057 /* don't know what to do... */
1058 dev_warn(&vcdev->cdev->dev,
1059 "Suspicious activity '%08x'\n", activity);
1066 static void virtio_ccw_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev,
1067 unsigned long intparm,
1070 __u32 activity = intparm & VIRTIO_CCW_INTPARM_MASK;
1071 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1073 struct virtqueue *vq;
1078 vcdev->err = PTR_ERR(irb);
1079 virtio_ccw_check_activity(vcdev, activity);
1080 /* Don't poke around indicators, something's wrong. */
1083 /* Check if it's a notification from the host. */
1084 if ((intparm == 0) &&
1085 (scsw_stctl(&irb->scsw) ==
1086 (SCSW_STCTL_ALERT_STATUS | SCSW_STCTL_STATUS_PEND))) {
1089 if (irb_is_error(irb)) {
1090 /* Command reject? */
1091 if ((scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) & DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK) &&
1092 (irb->ecw[0] & SNS0_CMD_REJECT))
1093 vcdev->err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1095 /* Map everything else to -EIO. */
1098 virtio_ccw_check_activity(vcdev, activity);
1099 for_each_set_bit(i, &vcdev->indicators,
1100 sizeof(vcdev->indicators) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
1101 /* The bit clear must happen before the vring kick. */
1102 clear_bit(i, &vcdev->indicators);
1104 vq = virtio_ccw_vq_by_ind(vcdev, i);
1105 vring_interrupt(0, vq);
1107 if (test_bit(0, &vcdev->indicators2)) {
1108 virtio_config_changed(&vcdev->vdev);
1109 clear_bit(0, &vcdev->indicators2);
1114 * We usually want to autoonline all devices, but give the admin
1115 * a way to exempt devices from this.
1117 #define __DEV_WORDS ((__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + (8*sizeof(long) - 1)) / \
1119 static unsigned long devs_no_auto[__MAX_SSID + 1][__DEV_WORDS];
1121 static char *no_auto = "";
1123 module_param(no_auto, charp, 0444);
1124 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_auto, "list of ccw bus id ranges not to be auto-onlined");
1126 static int virtio_ccw_check_autoonline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1128 struct ccw_dev_id id;
1130 ccw_device_get_id(cdev, &id);
1131 if (test_bit(id.devno, devs_no_auto[id.ssid]))
1136 static void virtio_ccw_auto_online(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
1138 struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
1141 ret = ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
1143 dev_warn(&cdev->dev, "Failed to set online: %d\n", ret);
1146 static int virtio_ccw_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1148 cdev->handler = virtio_ccw_int_handler;
1150 if (virtio_ccw_check_autoonline(cdev))
1151 async_schedule(virtio_ccw_auto_online, cdev);
1155 static struct virtio_ccw_device *virtio_grab_drvdata(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1157 unsigned long flags;
1158 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev;
1160 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1161 vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1162 if (!vcdev || vcdev->going_away) {
1163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1166 vcdev->going_away = true;
1167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1171 static void virtio_ccw_remove(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1173 unsigned long flags;
1174 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = virtio_grab_drvdata(cdev);
1176 if (vcdev && cdev->online) {
1177 if (vcdev->device_lost)
1178 virtio_break_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1179 unregister_virtio_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1180 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1181 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
1182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1184 cdev->handler = NULL;
1187 static int virtio_ccw_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1189 unsigned long flags;
1190 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = virtio_grab_drvdata(cdev);
1194 if (vcdev->device_lost)
1195 virtio_break_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1196 unregister_virtio_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1197 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1198 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
1199 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1203 static int virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev)
1205 struct virtio_rev_info *rev;
1209 ccw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ccw), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
1212 rev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rev), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
1218 /* Set transport revision */
1219 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV;
1221 ccw->count = sizeof(*rev);
1222 ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)rev;
1224 vcdev->revision = VIRTIO_CCW_REV_MAX;
1226 rev->revision = vcdev->revision;
1227 /* none of our supported revisions carry payload */
1229 ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw,
1230 VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_SET_VIRTIO_REV);
1231 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1232 if (vcdev->revision == 0)
1234 * The host device does not support setting
1235 * the revision: let's operate it in legacy
1242 } while (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP);
1249 static int virtio_ccw_online(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1252 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev;
1253 unsigned long flags;
1255 vcdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1257 dev_warn(&cdev->dev, "Could not get memory for virtio\n");
1261 vcdev->config_block = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcdev->config_block),
1262 GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
1263 if (!vcdev->config_block) {
1267 vcdev->status = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcdev->status), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
1268 if (!vcdev->status) {
1273 vcdev->is_thinint = virtio_ccw_use_airq; /* at least try */
1275 vcdev->vdev.dev.parent = &cdev->dev;
1276 vcdev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_ccw_release_dev;
1277 vcdev->vdev.config = &virtio_ccw_config_ops;
1279 init_waitqueue_head(&vcdev->wait_q);
1280 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcdev->virtqueues);
1281 spin_lock_init(&vcdev->lock);
1282 mutex_init(&vcdev->io_lock);
1284 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1285 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, vcdev);
1286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1287 vcdev->vdev.id.vendor = cdev->id.cu_type;
1288 vcdev->vdev.id.device = cdev->id.cu_model;
1290 ret = virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(vcdev);
1294 ret = register_virtio_device(&vcdev->vdev);
1296 dev_warn(&cdev->dev, "Failed to register virtio device: %d\n",
1302 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1303 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
1304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev), flags);
1305 put_device(&vcdev->vdev.dev);
1309 kfree(vcdev->status);
1310 kfree(vcdev->config_block);
1316 static int virtio_ccw_cio_notify(struct ccw_device *cdev, int event)
1319 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1322 * Make sure vcdev is set
1323 * i.e. set_offline/remove callback not already running
1330 vcdev->device_lost = true;
1343 static struct ccw_device_id virtio_ids[] = {
1344 { CCW_DEVICE(0x3832, 0) },
1348 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1349 static int virtio_ccw_freeze(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1351 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1353 return virtio_device_freeze(&vcdev->vdev);
1356 static int virtio_ccw_restore(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1358 struct virtio_ccw_device *vcdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
1361 ret = virtio_ccw_set_transport_rev(vcdev);
1365 return virtio_device_restore(&vcdev->vdev);
1369 static struct ccw_driver virtio_ccw_driver = {
1371 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1372 .name = "virtio_ccw",
1375 .probe = virtio_ccw_probe,
1376 .remove = virtio_ccw_remove,
1377 .set_offline = virtio_ccw_offline,
1378 .set_online = virtio_ccw_online,
1379 .notify = virtio_ccw_cio_notify,
1380 .int_class = IRQIO_VIR,
1381 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1382 .freeze = virtio_ccw_freeze,
1383 .thaw = virtio_ccw_restore,
1384 .restore = virtio_ccw_restore,
1388 static int __init pure_hex(char **cp, unsigned int *val, int min_digit,
1389 int max_digit, int max_val)
1396 while (diff <= max_digit) {
1397 int value = hex_to_bin(**cp);
1401 *val = *val * 16 + value;
1406 if ((diff < min_digit) || (diff > max_digit) || (*val > max_val))
1412 static int __init parse_busid(char *str, unsigned int *cssid,
1413 unsigned int *ssid, unsigned int *devno)
1424 ret = pure_hex(&str_work, cssid, 1, 2, __MAX_CSSID);
1425 if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))
1428 ret = pure_hex(&str_work, ssid, 1, 1, __MAX_SSID);
1429 if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))
1432 ret = pure_hex(&str_work, devno, 4, 4, __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
1433 if (ret || (str_work[0] != '\0'))
1441 static void __init no_auto_parse(void)
1443 unsigned int from_cssid, to_cssid, from_ssid, to_ssid, from, to;
1448 while ((parm = strsep(&str, ","))) {
1449 rc = parse_busid(strsep(&parm, "-"), &from_cssid,
1454 rc = parse_busid(parm, &to_cssid,
1456 if ((from_ssid > to_ssid) ||
1457 ((from_ssid == to_ssid) && (from > to)))
1460 to_cssid = from_cssid;
1461 to_ssid = from_ssid;
1466 while ((from_ssid < to_ssid) ||
1467 ((from_ssid == to_ssid) && (from <= to))) {
1468 set_bit(from, devs_no_auto[from_ssid]);
1470 if (from > __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {
1478 static int __init virtio_ccw_init(void)
1480 /* parse no_auto string before we do anything further */
1482 return ccw_driver_register(&virtio_ccw_driver);
1484 device_initcall(virtio_ccw_init);