drivers/scsi/sd.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  *      sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
   4  *           Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
   5  *
   6  *      Linux scsi disk driver
   7  *              Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
   8  *              Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
   9  *      Modification history:
  10  *       - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
  11  *       - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
  12  *         outstanding request, and other enhancements.
  13  *         Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
  14  *       - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
  15  *         eight major numbers.
  16  *       - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
  17  *       - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
  18  *         sd_init and cleanups.
  19  *       - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
  20  *         not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
  21  *         could be ejected after sd_open.
  22  *       - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
  23  *       - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
  24  *         <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
  25  *         Support 32k/1M disks.
  26  *
  27  *      Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
  28  *       - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
  29  *       - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
  30  *       - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
  31  *       - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
  32  *      Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
  33  *      than the level indicated above to trigger output.
  34  */
  35
  36 #include <linux/module.h>
  37 #include <linux/fs.h>
  38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  39 #include <linux/mm.h>
  40 #include <linux/bio.h>
  41 #include <linux/genhd.h>
  42 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
  43 #include <linux/errno.h>
  44 #include <linux/idr.h>
  45 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  46 #include <linux/init.h>
  47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  48 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
  49 #include <linux/blk-pm.h>
  50 #include <linux/delay.h>
  51 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  52 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
  53 #include <linux/async.h>
  54 #include <linux/slab.h>
  55 #include <linux/sed-opal.h>
  56 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  57 #include <linux/pr.h>
  58 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
  59 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  60 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  61
  62 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
  63 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  64 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
  65 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  66 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
  67 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
  68 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  69 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  70 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
  71
  72 #include "sd.h"
  73 #include "scsi_priv.h"
  74 #include "scsi_logging.h"
  75
  76 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
  77 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
  78 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  79
  80 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR);
  81 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR);
  82 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR);
  83 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR);
  84 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR);
  85 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR);
  86 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR);
  87 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR);
  88 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR);
  89 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR);
  90 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR);
  91 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR);
  92 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR);
  93 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR);
  94 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR);
  95 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR);
  96 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK);
  97 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD);
  98 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
  99 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_ZBC);
 100
 101 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
 102 #define SD_MINORS       16
 103 #else
 104 #define SD_MINORS       0
 105 #endif
 106
 107 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *, unsigned int);
 108 static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk *);
 109 static int  sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
 110 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk);
 111 static int  sd_probe(struct device *);
 112 static int  sd_remove(struct device *);
 113 static void sd_shutdown(struct device *);
 114 static int sd_suspend_system(struct device *);
 115 static int sd_suspend_runtime(struct device *);
 116 static int sd_resume(struct device *);
 117 static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
 118 static blk_status_t sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt);
 119 static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt);
 120 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
 121 static void sd_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *);
 122 static int sd_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *, int);
 123 static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
 124 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev);
 125 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
 126 static void sd_print_result(const struct scsi_disk *, const char *, int);
 127
 128 static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida);
 129
 130 /* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
 131  * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
 132  * object after last put) */
 133 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex);
 134
 135 static struct kmem_cache *sd_cdb_cache;
 136 static mempool_t *sd_cdb_pool;
 137 static mempool_t *sd_page_pool;
 138
 139 static const char *sd_cache_types[] = {
 140         "write through", "none", "write back",
 141         "write back, no read (daft)"
 142 };
 143
 144 static void sd_set_flush_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
 145 {
 146         bool wc = false, fua = false;
 147
 148         if (sdkp->WCE) {
 149                 wc = true;
 150                 if (sdkp->DPOFUA)
 151                         fua = true;
 152         }
 153
 154         blk_queue_write_cache(sdkp->disk->queue, wc, fua);
 155 }
 156
 157 static ssize_t
 158 cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 159                  const char *buf, size_t count)
 160 {
 161         int ct, rcd, wce, sp;
 162         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 163         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 164         char buffer[64];
 165         char *buffer_data;
 166         struct scsi_mode_data data;
 167         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
 168         static const char temp[] = "temporary ";
 169         int len;
 170
 171         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC)
 172                 /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
 173                  * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
 174                  * it's not worth the risk */
 175                 return -EINVAL;
 176
 177         if (strncmp(buf, temp, sizeof(temp) - 1) == 0) {
 178                 buf += sizeof(temp) - 1;
 179                 sdkp->cache_override = 1;
 180         } else {
 181                 sdkp->cache_override = 0;
 182         }
 183
 184         ct = sysfs_match_string(sd_cache_types, buf);
 185         if (ct < 0)
 186                 return -EINVAL;
 187
 188         rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
 189         wce = (ct & 0x02) && !sdkp->write_prot ? 1 : 0;
 190
 191         if (sdkp->cache_override) {
 192                 sdkp->WCE = wce;
 193                 sdkp->RCD = rcd;
 194                 sd_set_flush_flag(sdkp);
 195                 return count;
 196         }
 197
 198         if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT,
 199                             SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, NULL))
 200                 return -EINVAL;
 201         len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length -
 202                   data.block_descriptor_length);
 203         buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length +
 204                 data.block_descriptor_length;
 205         buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05;
 206         buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd;
 207         sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
 208         buffer_data[0] &= ~0x80;
 209
 210         /*
 211          * Ensure WP, DPOFUA, and RESERVED fields are cleared in
 212          * received mode parameter buffer before doing MODE SELECT.
 213          */
 214         data.device_specific = 0;
 215
 216         if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, 8, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT,
 217                              SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr)) {
 218                 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
 219                         sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
 220                 return -EINVAL;
 221         }
 222         revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
 223         return count;
 224 }
 225
 226 static ssize_t
 227 manage_start_stop_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 228                        char *buf)
 229 {
 230         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 231         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 232
 233         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop);
 234 }
 235
 236 static ssize_t
 237 manage_start_stop_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 238                         const char *buf, size_t count)
 239 {
 240         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 241         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 242         bool v;
 243
 244         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 245                 return -EACCES;
 246
 247         if (kstrtobool(buf, &v))
 248                 return -EINVAL;
 249
 250         sdp->manage_start_stop = v;
 251
 252         return count;
 253 }
 254 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_start_stop);
 255
 256 static ssize_t
 257 allow_restart_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 258 {
 259         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 260
 261         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart);
 262 }
 263
 264 static ssize_t
 265 allow_restart_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 266                     const char *buf, size_t count)
 267 {
 268         bool v;
 269         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 270         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 271
 272         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 273                 return -EACCES;
 274
 275         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC)
 276                 return -EINVAL;
 277
 278         if (kstrtobool(buf, &v))
 279                 return -EINVAL;
 280
 281         sdp->allow_restart = v;
 282
 283         return count;
 284 }
 285 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(allow_restart);
 286
 287 static ssize_t
 288 cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 289 {
 290         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 291         int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;
 292
 293         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]);
 294 }
 295 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cache_type);
 296
 297 static ssize_t
 298 FUA_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 299 {
 300         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 301
 302         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA);
 303 }
 304 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(FUA);
 305
 306 static ssize_t
 307 protection_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 308                      char *buf)
 309 {
 310         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 311
 312         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->protection_type);
 313 }
 314
 315 static ssize_t
 316 protection_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 317                       const char *buf, size_t count)
 318 {
 319         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 320         unsigned int val;
 321         int err;
 322
 323         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 324                 return -EACCES;
 325
 326         err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);
 327
 328         if (err)
 329                 return err;
 330
 331         if (val <= T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION)
 332                 sdkp->protection_type = val;
 333
 334         return count;
 335 }
 336 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(protection_type);
 337
 338 static ssize_t
 339 protection_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 340                      char *buf)
 341 {
 342         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 343         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 344         unsigned int dif, dix;
 345
 346         dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
 347         dix = scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
 348
 349         if (!dix && scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, T10_PI_TYPE0_PROTECTION)) {
 350                 dif = 0;
 351                 dix = 1;
 352         }
 353
 354         if (!dif && !dix)
 355                 return sprintf(buf, "none\n");
 356
 357         return sprintf(buf, "%s%u\n", dix ? "dix" : "dif", dif);
 358 }
 359 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(protection_mode);
 360
 361 static ssize_t
 362 app_tag_own_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 363 {
 364         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 365
 366         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->ATO);
 367 }
 368 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(app_tag_own);
 369
 370 static ssize_t
 371 thin_provisioning_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 372                        char *buf)
 373 {
 374         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 375
 376         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->lbpme);
 377 }
 378 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(thin_provisioning);
 379
 380 /* sysfs_match_string() requires dense arrays */
 381 static const char *lbp_mode[] = {
 382         [SD_LBP_FULL]           = "full",
 383         [SD_LBP_UNMAP]          = "unmap",
 384         [SD_LBP_WS16]           = "writesame_16",
 385         [SD_LBP_WS10]           = "writesame_10",
 386         [SD_LBP_ZERO]           = "writesame_zero",
 387         [SD_LBP_DISABLE]        = "disabled",
 388 };
 389
 390 static ssize_t
 391 provisioning_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 392                        char *buf)
 393 {
 394         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 395
 396         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", lbp_mode[sdkp->provisioning_mode]);
 397 }
 398
 399 static ssize_t
 400 provisioning_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 401                         const char *buf, size_t count)
 402 {
 403         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 404         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 405         int mode;
 406
 407         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 408                 return -EACCES;
 409
 410         if (sd_is_zoned(sdkp)) {
 411                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
 412                 return count;
 413         }
 414
 415         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
 416                 return -EINVAL;
 417
 418         mode = sysfs_match_string(lbp_mode, buf);
 419         if (mode < 0)
 420                 return -EINVAL;
 421
 422         sd_config_discard(sdkp, mode);
 423
 424         return count;
 425 }
 426 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(provisioning_mode);
 427
 428 /* sysfs_match_string() requires dense arrays */
 429 static const char *zeroing_mode[] = {
 430         [SD_ZERO_WRITE]         = "write",
 431         [SD_ZERO_WS]            = "writesame",
 432         [SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP]    = "writesame_16_unmap",
 433         [SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP]    = "writesame_10_unmap",
 434 };
 435
 436 static ssize_t
 437 zeroing_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 438                   char *buf)
 439 {
 440         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 441
 442         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", zeroing_mode[sdkp->zeroing_mode]);
 443 }
 444
 445 static ssize_t
 446 zeroing_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 447                    const char *buf, size_t count)
 448 {
 449         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 450         int mode;
 451
 452         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 453                 return -EACCES;
 454
 455         mode = sysfs_match_string(zeroing_mode, buf);
 456         if (mode < 0)
 457                 return -EINVAL;
 458
 459         sdkp->zeroing_mode = mode;
 460
 461         return count;
 462 }
 463 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(zeroing_mode);
 464
 465 static ssize_t
 466 max_medium_access_timeouts_show(struct device *dev,
 467                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 468 {
 469         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 470
 471         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts);
 472 }
 473
 474 static ssize_t
 475 max_medium_access_timeouts_store(struct device *dev,
 476                                  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 477                                  size_t count)
 478 {
 479         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 480         int err;
 481
 482         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 483                 return -EACCES;
 484
 485         err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts);
 486
 487         return err ? err : count;
 488 }
 489 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_medium_access_timeouts);
 490
 491 static ssize_t
 492 max_write_same_blocks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 493                            char *buf)
 494 {
 495         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 496
 497         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->max_ws_blocks);
 498 }
 499
 500 static ssize_t
 501 max_write_same_blocks_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 502                             const char *buf, size_t count)
 503 {
 504         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 505         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 506         unsigned long max;
 507         int err;
 508
 509         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 510                 return -EACCES;
 511
 512         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC)
 513                 return -EINVAL;
 514
 515         err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max);
 516
 517         if (err)
 518                 return err;
 519
 520         if (max == 0)
 521                 sdp->no_write_same = 1;
 522         else if (max <= SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS) {
 523                 sdp->no_write_same = 0;
 524                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = max;
 525         }
 526
 527         sd_config_write_same(sdkp);
 528
 529         return count;
 530 }
 531 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_write_same_blocks);
 532
 533 static struct attribute *sd_disk_attrs[] = {
 534         &dev_attr_cache_type.attr,
 535         &dev_attr_FUA.attr,
 536         &dev_attr_allow_restart.attr,
 537         &dev_attr_manage_start_stop.attr,
 538         &dev_attr_protection_type.attr,
 539         &dev_attr_protection_mode.attr,
 540         &dev_attr_app_tag_own.attr,
 541         &dev_attr_thin_provisioning.attr,
 542         &dev_attr_provisioning_mode.attr,
 543         &dev_attr_zeroing_mode.attr,
 544         &dev_attr_max_write_same_blocks.attr,
 545         &dev_attr_max_medium_access_timeouts.attr,
 546         NULL,
 547 };
 548 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sd_disk);
 549
 550 static struct class sd_disk_class = {
 551         .name           = "scsi_disk",
 552         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 553         .dev_release    = scsi_disk_release,
 554         .dev_groups     = sd_disk_groups,
 555 };
 556
 557 static const struct dev_pm_ops sd_pm_ops = {
 558         .suspend                = sd_suspend_system,
 559         .resume                 = sd_resume,
 560         .poweroff               = sd_suspend_system,
 561         .restore                = sd_resume,
 562         .runtime_suspend        = sd_suspend_runtime,
 563         .runtime_resume         = sd_resume,
 564 };
 565
 566 static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
 567         .gendrv = {
 568                 .name           = "sd",
 569                 .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 570                 .probe          = sd_probe,
 571                 .probe_type     = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
 572                 .remove         = sd_remove,
 573                 .shutdown       = sd_shutdown,
 574                 .pm             = &sd_pm_ops,
 575         },
 576         .rescan                 = sd_rescan,
 577         .init_command           = sd_init_command,
 578         .uninit_command         = sd_uninit_command,
 579         .done                   = sd_done,
 580         .eh_action              = sd_eh_action,
 581         .eh_reset               = sd_eh_reset,
 582 };
 583
 584 /*
 585  * Dummy kobj_map->probe function.
 586  * The default ->probe function will call modprobe, which is
 587  * pointless as this module is already loaded.
 588  */
 589 static struct kobject *sd_default_probe(dev_t devt, int *partno, void *data)
 590 {
 591         return NULL;
 592 }
 593
 594 /*
 595  * Device no to disk mapping:
 596  *
 597  *       major         disc2     disc  p1
 598  *   |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
 599  *    31        20 19          8 7  4 3  0
 600  *
 601  * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
 602  * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
 603  * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
 604  * for major1, ...
 605  * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
 606  * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
 607  */
 608 static int sd_major(int major_idx)
 609 {
 610         switch (major_idx) {
 611         case 0:
 612                 return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
 613         case 1 ... 7:
 614                 return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
 615         case 8 ... 15:
 616                 return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
 617         default:
 618                 BUG();
 619                 return 0;       /* shut up gcc */
 620         }
 621 }
 622
 623 static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
 624 {
 625         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;
 626
 627         mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
 628
 629         if (disk->private_data) {
 630                 sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
 631                 if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device) == 0)
 632                         get_device(&sdkp->dev);
 633                 else
 634                         sdkp = NULL;
 635         }
 636         mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
 637         return sdkp;
 638 }
 639
 640 static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
 641 {
 642         struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
 643
 644         mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
 645         put_device(&sdkp->dev);
 646         scsi_device_put(sdev);
 647         mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
 648 }
 649
 650 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL
 651 static int sd_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer,
 652                 size_t len, bool send)
 653 {
 654         struct scsi_device *sdev = data;
 655         u8 cdb[12] = { 0, };
 656         int ret;
 657
 658         cdb[0] = send ? SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT : SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN;
 659         cdb[1] = secp;
 660         put_unaligned_be16(spsp, &cdb[2]);
 661         put_unaligned_be32(len, &cdb[6]);
 662
 663         ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cdb,
 664                         send ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
 665                         buffer, len, NULL, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
 666         return ret <= 0 ? ret : -EIO;
 667 }
 668 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL */
 669
 670 /*
 671  * Look up the DIX operation based on whether the command is read or
 672  * write and whether dix and dif are enabled.
 673  */
 674 static unsigned int sd_prot_op(bool write, bool dix, bool dif)
 675 {
 676         /* Lookup table: bit 2 (write), bit 1 (dix), bit 0 (dif) */
 677         static const unsigned int ops[] = {     /* wrt dix dif */
 678                 SCSI_PROT_NORMAL,               /*  0   0   0  */
 679                 SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP,           /*  0   0   1  */
 680                 SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT,          /*  0   1   0  */
 681                 SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS,            /*  0   1   1  */
 682                 SCSI_PROT_NORMAL,               /*  1   0   0  */
 683                 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT,         /*  1   0   1  */
 684                 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP,          /*  1   1   0  */
 685                 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS,           /*  1   1   1  */
 686         };
 687
 688         return ops[write << 2 | dix << 1 | dif];
 689 }
 690
 691 /*
 692  * Returns a mask of the protection flags that are valid for a given DIX
 693  * operation.
 694  */
 695 static unsigned int sd_prot_flag_mask(unsigned int prot_op)
 696 {
 697         static const unsigned int flag_mask[] = {
 698                 [SCSI_PROT_NORMAL]              = 0,
 699
 700                 [SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP]          = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 701                                                   SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 702                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 703                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
 704
 705                 [SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT]         = SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 706                                                   SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 707
 708                 [SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS]           = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 709                                                   SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 710                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 711                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 712                                                   SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 713
 714                 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT]        = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 715                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
 716
 717                 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP]         = SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 718                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 719                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 720                                                   SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 721
 722                 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS]          = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 723                                                   SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 724                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 725                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 726                                                   SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 727         };
 728
 729         return flag_mask[prot_op];
 730 }
 731
 732 static unsigned char sd_setup_protect_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
 733                                            unsigned int dix, unsigned int dif)
 734 {
 735         struct bio *bio = scmd->request->bio;
 736         unsigned int prot_op = sd_prot_op(rq_data_dir(scmd->request), dix, dif);
 737         unsigned int protect = 0;
 738
 739         if (dix) {                              /* DIX Type 0, 1, 2, 3 */
 740                 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_IP_CHECKSUM))
 741                         scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM;
 742
 743                 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_CTRL_NOCHECK) == false)
 744                         scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK;
 745         }
 746
 747         if (dif != T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION) {   /* DIX/DIF Type 0, 1, 2 */
 748                 scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT;
 749
 750                 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_CTRL_NOCHECK) == false)
 751                         scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK;
 752         }
 753
 754         if (dif) {                              /* DIX/DIF Type 1, 2, 3 */
 755                 scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI;
 756
 757                 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_DISK_NOCHECK))
 758                         protect = 3 << 5;       /* Disable target PI checking */
 759                 else
 760                         protect = 1 << 5;       /* Enable target PI checking */
 761         }
 762
 763         scsi_set_prot_op(scmd, prot_op);
 764         scsi_set_prot_type(scmd, dif);
 765         scmd->prot_flags &= sd_prot_flag_mask(prot_op);
 766
 767         return protect;
 768 }
 769
 770 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int mode)
 771 {
 772         struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
 773         unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
 774         unsigned int max_blocks = 0;
 775
 776         q->limits.discard_alignment =
 777                 sdkp->unmap_alignment * logical_block_size;
 778         q->limits.discard_granularity =
 779                 max(sdkp->physical_block_size,
 780                     sdkp->unmap_granularity * logical_block_size);
 781         sdkp->provisioning_mode = mode;
 782
 783         switch (mode) {
 784
 785         case SD_LBP_FULL:
 786         case SD_LBP_DISABLE:
 787                 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, 0);
 788                 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
 789                 return;
 790
 791         case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
 792                 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_unmap_blocks,
 793                                           (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS);
 794                 break;
 795
 796         case SD_LBP_WS16:
 797                 if (sdkp->device->unmap_limit_for_ws)
 798                         max_blocks = sdkp->max_unmap_blocks;
 799                 else
 800                         max_blocks = sdkp->max_ws_blocks;
 801
 802                 max_blocks = min_not_zero(max_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS);
 803                 break;
 804
 805         case SD_LBP_WS10:
 806                 if (sdkp->device->unmap_limit_for_ws)
 807                         max_blocks = sdkp->max_unmap_blocks;
 808                 else
 809                         max_blocks = sdkp->max_ws_blocks;
 810
 811                 max_blocks = min_not_zero(max_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS);
 812                 break;
 813
 814         case SD_LBP_ZERO:
 815                 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks,
 816                                           (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS);
 817                 break;
 818         }
 819
 820         blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, max_blocks * (logical_block_size >> 9));
 821         blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
 822 }
 823
 824 static blk_status_t sd_setup_unmap_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 825 {
 826         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
 827         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
 828         u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
 829         u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 830         unsigned int data_len = 24;
 831         char *buf;
 832
 833         rq->special_vec.bv_page = mempool_alloc(sd_page_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
 834         if (!rq->special_vec.bv_page)
 835                 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 836         clear_highpage(rq->special_vec.bv_page);
 837         rq->special_vec.bv_offset = 0;
 838         rq->special_vec.bv_len = data_len;
 839         rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
 840
 841         cmd->cmd_len = 10;
 842         cmd->cmnd[0] = UNMAP;
 843         cmd->cmnd[8] = 24;
 844
 845         buf = page_address(rq->special_vec.bv_page);
 846         put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]);
 847         put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]);
 848         put_unaligned_be64(lba, &buf[8]);
 849         put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &buf[16]);
 850
 851         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
 852         cmd->transfersize = data_len;
 853         rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
 854
 855         return scsi_init_io(cmd);
 856 }
 857
 858 static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
 859                 bool unmap)
 860 {
 861         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
 862         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
 863         u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
 864         u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 865         u32 data_len = sdp->sector_size;
 866
 867         rq->special_vec.bv_page = mempool_alloc(sd_page_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
 868         if (!rq->special_vec.bv_page)
 869                 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 870         clear_highpage(rq->special_vec.bv_page);
 871         rq->special_vec.bv_offset = 0;
 872         rq->special_vec.bv_len = data_len;
 873         rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
 874
 875         cmd->cmd_len = 16;
 876         cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16;
 877         if (unmap)
 878                 cmd->cmnd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
 879         put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
 880         put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[10]);
 881
 882         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
 883         cmd->transfersize = data_len;
 884         rq->timeout = unmap ? SD_TIMEOUT : SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT;
 885
 886         return scsi_init_io(cmd);
 887 }
 888
 889 static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
 890                 bool unmap)
 891 {
 892         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
 893         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
 894         u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
 895         u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 896         u32 data_len = sdp->sector_size;
 897
 898         rq->special_vec.bv_page = mempool_alloc(sd_page_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
 899         if (!rq->special_vec.bv_page)
 900                 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 901         clear_highpage(rq->special_vec.bv_page);
 902         rq->special_vec.bv_offset = 0;
 903         rq->special_vec.bv_len = data_len;
 904         rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
 905
 906         cmd->cmd_len = 10;
 907         cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME;
 908         if (unmap)
 909                 cmd->cmnd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
 910         put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
 911         put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[7]);
 912
 913         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
 914         cmd->transfersize = data_len;
 915         rq->timeout = unmap ? SD_TIMEOUT : SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT;
 916
 917         return scsi_init_io(cmd);
 918 }
 919
 920 static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_zeroes_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 921 {
 922         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
 923         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
 924         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
 925         u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
 926         u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 927
 928         if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOUNMAP)) {
 929                 switch (sdkp->zeroing_mode) {
 930                 case SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP:
 931                         return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, true);
 932                 case SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP:
 933                         return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, true);
 934                 }
 935         }
 936
 937         if (sdp->no_write_same)
 938                 return BLK_STS_TARGET;
 939
 940         if (sdkp->ws16 || lba > 0xffffffff || nr_blocks > 0xffff)
 941                 return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, false);
 942
 943         return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, false);
 944 }
 945
 946 static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
 947 {
 948         struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
 949         unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
 950
 951         if (sdkp->device->no_write_same) {
 952                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = 0;
 953                 goto out;
 954         }
 955
 956         /* Some devices can not handle block counts above 0xffff despite
 957          * supporting WRITE SAME(16). Consequently we default to 64k
 958          * blocks per I/O unless the device explicitly advertises a
 959          * bigger limit.
 960          */
 961         if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks > SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS)
 962                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks,
 963                                                    (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS);
 964         else if (sdkp->ws16 || sdkp->ws10 || sdkp->device->no_report_opcodes)
 965                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks,
 966                                                    (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS);
 967         else {
 968                 sdkp->device->no_write_same = 1;
 969                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = 0;
 970         }
 971
 972         if (sdkp->lbprz && sdkp->lbpws)
 973                 sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP;
 974         else if (sdkp->lbprz && sdkp->lbpws10)
 975                 sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP;
 976         else if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks)
 977                 sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS;
 978         else
 979                 sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WRITE;
 980
 981         if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks &&
 982             sdkp->physical_block_size > logical_block_size) {
 983                 /*
 984                  * Reporting a maximum number of blocks that is not aligned
 985                  * on the device physical size would cause a large write same
 986                  * request to be split into physically unaligned chunks by
 987                  * __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes() and __blkdev_issue_write_same()
 988                  * even if the caller of these functions took care to align the
 989                  * large request. So make sure the maximum reported is aligned
 990                  * to the device physical block size. This is only an optional
 991                  * optimization for regular disks, but this is mandatory to
 992                  * avoid failure of large write same requests directed at
 993                  * sequential write required zones of host-managed ZBC disks.
 994                  */
 995                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks =
 996                         round_down(sdkp->max_ws_blocks,
 997                                    bytes_to_logical(sdkp->device,
 998                                                     sdkp->physical_block_size));
 999         }
1000
1001 out:
1002         blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(q, sdkp->max_ws_blocks *
1003                                          (logical_block_size >> 9));
1004         blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(q, sdkp->max_ws_blocks *
1005                                          (logical_block_size >> 9));
1006 }
1007
1008 /**
1009  * sd_setup_write_same_cmnd - write the same data to multiple blocks
1010  * @cmd: command to prepare
1011  *
1012  * Will set up either WRITE SAME(10) or WRITE SAME(16) depending on
1013  * the preference indicated by the target device.
1014  **/
1015 static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1016 {
1017         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
1018         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
1019         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
1020         struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
1021         u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
1022         u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
1023         blk_status_t ret;
1024
1025         if (sdkp->device->no_write_same)
1026                 return BLK_STS_TARGET;
1027
1028         BUG_ON(bio_offset(bio) || bio_iovec(bio).bv_len != sdp->sector_size);
1029
1030         rq->timeout = SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT;
1031
1032         if (sdkp->ws16 || lba > 0xffffffff || nr_blocks > 0xffff) {
1033                 cmd->cmd_len = 16;
1034                 cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16;
1035                 put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
1036                 put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[10]);
1037         } else {
1038                 cmd->cmd_len = 10;
1039                 cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME;
1040                 put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
1041                 put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[7]);
1042         }
1043
1044         cmd->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
1045         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
1046
1047         /*
1048          * For WRITE SAME the data transferred via the DATA OUT buffer is
1049          * different from the amount of data actually written to the target.
1050          *
1051          * We set up __data_len to the amount of data transferred via the
1052          * DATA OUT buffer so that blk_rq_map_sg sets up the proper S/G list
1053          * to transfer a single sector of data first, but then reset it to
1054          * the amount of data to be written right after so that the I/O path
1055          * knows how much to actually write.
1056          */
1057         rq->__data_len = sdp->sector_size;
1058         ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1059         rq->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
1060
1061         return ret;
1062 }
1063
1064 static blk_status_t sd_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1065 {
1066         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
1067
1068         /* flush requests don't perform I/O, zero the S/G table */
1069         memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
1070
1071         cmd->cmnd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
1072         cmd->cmd_len = 10;
1073         cmd->transfersize = 0;
1074         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
1075
1076         rq->timeout = rq->q->rq_timeout * SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER;
1077         return BLK_STS_OK;
1078 }
1079
1080 static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
1081                                        sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks,
1082                                        unsigned char flags)
1083 {
1084         cmd->cmnd = mempool_alloc(sd_cdb_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
1085         if (unlikely(cmd->cmnd == NULL))
1086                 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1087
1088         cmd->cmd_len = SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE;
1089         memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, cmd->cmd_len);
1090
1091         cmd->cmnd[0]  = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD;
1092         cmd->cmnd[7]  = 0x18; /* Additional CDB len */
1093         cmd->cmnd[9]  = write ? WRITE_32 : READ_32;
1094         cmd->cmnd[10] = flags;
1095         put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[12]);
1096         put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[20]); /* Expected Indirect LBA */
1097         put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[28]);
1098
1099         return BLK_STS_OK;
1100 }
1101
1102 static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
1103                                        sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks,
1104                                        unsigned char flags)
1105 {
1106         cmd->cmd_len  = 16;
1107         cmd->cmnd[0]  = write ? WRITE_16 : READ_16;
1108         cmd->cmnd[1]  = flags;
1109         cmd->cmnd[14] = 0;
1110         cmd->cmnd[15] = 0;
1111         put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
1112         put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[10]);
1113
1114         return BLK_STS_OK;
1115 }
1116
1117 static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
1118                                        sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks,
1119                                        unsigned char flags)
1120 {
1121         cmd->cmd_len = 10;
1122         cmd->cmnd[0] = write ? WRITE_10 : READ_10;
1123         cmd->cmnd[1] = flags;
1124         cmd->cmnd[6] = 0;
1125         cmd->cmnd[9] = 0;
1126         put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
1127         put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[7]);
1128
1129         return BLK_STS_OK;
1130 }
1131
1132 static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw6_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
1133                                       sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks,
1134                                       unsigned char flags)
1135 {
1136         /* Avoid that 0 blocks gets translated into 256 blocks. */
1137         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_blocks == 0))
1138                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1139
1140         if (unlikely(flags & 0x8)) {
1141                 /*
1142                  * This happens only if this drive failed 10byte rw
1143                  * command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST during operation and
1144                  * thus turned off use_10_for_rw.
1145                  */
1146                 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
1147                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1148         }
1149
1150         cmd->cmd_len = 6;
1151         cmd->cmnd[0] = write ? WRITE_6 : READ_6;
1152         cmd->cmnd[1] = (lba >> 16) & 0x1f;
1153         cmd->cmnd[2] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
1154         cmd->cmnd[3] = lba & 0xff;
1155         cmd->cmnd[4] = nr_blocks;
1156         cmd->cmnd[5] = 0;
1157
1158         return BLK_STS_OK;
1159 }
1160
1161 static blk_status_t sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1162 {
1163         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
1164         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
1165         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
1166         sector_t lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
1167         sector_t threshold;
1168         unsigned int nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
1169         bool dif, dix;
1170         unsigned int mask = logical_to_sectors(sdp, 1) - 1;
1171         bool write = rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE;
1172         unsigned char protect, fua;
1173         blk_status_t ret;
1174
1175         ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1176         if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
1177                 return ret;
1178
1179         if (!scsi_device_online(sdp) || sdp->changed) {
1180                 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "device offline or changed\n");
1181                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1182         }
1183
1184         if (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq) > get_capacity(rq->rq_disk)) {
1185                 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "access beyond end of device\n");
1186                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1187         }
1188
1189         if ((blk_rq_pos(rq) & mask) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & mask)) {
1190                 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "request not aligned to the logical block size\n");
1191                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1192         }
1193
1194         /*
1195          * Some SD card readers can't handle accesses which touch the
1196          * last one or two logical blocks. Split accesses as needed.
1197          */
1198         threshold = sdkp->capacity - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS;
1199
1200         if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && lba + nr_blocks > threshold)) {
1201                 if (lba < threshold) {
1202                         /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
1203                         nr_blocks = threshold - lba;
1204                 } else {
1205                         /* Access only a single logical block */
1206                         nr_blocks = 1;
1207                 }
1208         }
1209
1210         fua = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA ? 0x8 : 0;
1211         dix = scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd);
1212         dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(cmd->device->host, sdkp->protection_type);
1213
1214         if (write && dix)
1215                 t10_pi_prepare(cmd->request, sdkp->protection_type);
1216
1217         if (dif || dix)
1218                 protect = sd_setup_protect_cmnd(cmd, dix, dif);
1219         else
1220                 protect = 0;
1221
1222         if (protect && sdkp->protection_type == T10_PI_TYPE2_PROTECTION) {
1223                 ret = sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
1224                                          protect | fua);
1225         } else if (sdp->use_16_for_rw || (nr_blocks > 0xffff)) {
1226                 ret = sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
1227                                          protect | fua);
1228         } else if ((nr_blocks > 0xff) || (lba > 0x1fffff) ||
1229                    sdp->use_10_for_rw || protect) {
1230                 ret = sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
1231                                          protect | fua);
1232         } else {
1233                 ret = sd_setup_rw6_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
1234                                         protect | fua);
1235         }
1236
1237         if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK))
1238                 return ret;
1239
1240         /*
1241          * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
1242          * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
1243          * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
1244          */
1245         cmd->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
1246         cmd->underflow = nr_blocks << 9;
1247         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
1248         cmd->sdb.length = nr_blocks * sdp->sector_size;
1249
1250         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1,
1251                          scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1252                                      "%s: block=%llu, count=%d\n", __func__,
1253                                      (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq),
1254                                      blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
1255         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2,
1256                          scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1257                                      "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
1258                                      write ? "writing" : "reading", nr_blocks,
1259                                      blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
1260
1261         /*
1262          * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
1263          * queued.
1264          */
1265         return BLK_STS_OK;
1266 }
1267
1268 static blk_status_t sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1269 {
1270         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
1271
1272         switch (req_op(rq)) {
1273         case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
1274                 switch (scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk)->provisioning_mode) {
1275                 case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
1276                         return sd_setup_unmap_cmnd(cmd);
1277                 case SD_LBP_WS16:
1278                         return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, true);
1279                 case SD_LBP_WS10:
1280                         return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, true);
1281                 case SD_LBP_ZERO:
1282                         return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, false);
1283                 default:
1284                         return BLK_STS_TARGET;
1285                 }
1286         case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
1287                 return sd_setup_write_zeroes_cmnd(cmd);
1288         case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
1289                 return sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(cmd);
1290         case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
1291                 return sd_setup_flush_cmnd(cmd);
1292         case REQ_OP_READ:
1293         case REQ_OP_WRITE:
1294                 return sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(cmd);
1295         case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
1296                 return sd_zbc_setup_reset_cmnd(cmd, false);
1297         case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL:
1298                 return sd_zbc_setup_reset_cmnd(cmd, true);
1299         default:
1300                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1301                 return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
1302         }
1303 }
1304
1305 static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
1306 {
1307         struct request *rq = SCpnt->request;
1308         u8 *cmnd;
1309
1310         if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
1311                 mempool_free(rq->special_vec.bv_page, sd_page_pool);
1312
1313         if (SCpnt->cmnd != scsi_req(rq)->cmd) {
1314                 cmnd = SCpnt->cmnd;
1315                 SCpnt->cmnd = NULL;
1316                 SCpnt->cmd_len = 0;
1317                 mempool_free(cmnd, sd_cdb_pool);
1318         }
1319 }
1320
1321 /**
1322  *      sd_open - open a scsi disk device
1323  *      @bdev: Block device of the scsi disk to open
1324  *      @mode: FMODE_* mask
1325  *
1326  *      Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
1327  *      of error.
1328  *
1329  *      Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
1330  *      or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
1331  *      In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
1332  *      of information as noted above.
1333  *
1334  *      Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1335  **/
1336 static int sd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1337 {
1338         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
1339         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1340         int retval;
1341
1342         if (!sdkp)
1343                 return -ENXIO;
1344
1345         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n"));
1346
1347         sdev = sdkp->device;
1348
1349         /*
1350          * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
1351          * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
1352          */
1353         retval = -ENXIO;
1354         if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1355                 goto error_out;
1356
1357         if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
1358                 check_disk_change(bdev);
1359
1360         /*
1361          * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
1362          */
1363         retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
1364         if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present && !(mode & FMODE_NDELAY))
1365                 goto error_out;
1366
1367         /*
1368          * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
1369          * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
1370          */
1371         retval = -EROFS;
1372         if (sdkp->write_prot && (mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1373                 goto error_out;
1374
1375         /*
1376          * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
1377          * the device being taken offline.  If this is the case,
1378          * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
1379          * open actually succeeded.
1380          */
1381         retval = -ENXIO;
1382         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
1383                 goto error_out;
1384
1385         if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp->openers) == 1) && sdev->removable) {
1386                 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1387                         scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
1388         }
1389
1390         return 0;
1391
1392 error_out:
1393         scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1394         return retval;
1395 }
1396
1397 /**
1398  *      sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
1399  *      scsi disk.
1400  *      @disk: disk to release
1401  *      @mode: FMODE_* mask
1402  *
1403  *      Returns 0.
1404  *
1405  *      Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
1406  *      on this disk.
1407  *
1408  *      Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1409  **/
1410 static void sd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1411 {
1412         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1413         struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
1414
1415         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n"));
1416
1417         if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp->openers) == 0 && sdev->removable) {
1418                 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1419                         scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
1420         }
1421
1422         scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1423 }
1424
1425 static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1426 {
1427         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
1428         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1429         struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
1430         sector_t capacity = logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->capacity);
1431         int diskinfo[4];
1432
1433         /* default to most commonly used values */
1434         diskinfo[0] = 0x40;     /* 1 << 6 */
1435         diskinfo[1] = 0x20;     /* 1 << 5 */
1436         diskinfo[2] = capacity >> 11;
1437
1438         /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
1439         if (host->hostt->bios_param)
1440                 host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, capacity, diskinfo);
1441         else
1442                 scsicam_bios_param(bdev, capacity, diskinfo);
1443
1444         geo->heads = diskinfo[0];
1445         geo->sectors = diskinfo[1];
1446         geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2];
1447         return 0;
1448 }
1449
1450 /**
1451  *      sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
1452  *      @bdev: target block device
1453  *      @mode: FMODE_* mask
1454  *      @cmd: ioctl command number
1455  *      @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
1456  *      Often contains a pointer.
1457  *
1458  *      Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on
1459  *      success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
1460  *
1461  *      Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
1462  *      down in the scsi subsystem.
1463  **/
1464 static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1465                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1466 {
1467         struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1468         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1469         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1470         void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1471         int error;
1472
1473         SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_ioctl: disk=%s, "
1474                                     "cmd=0x%x\n", disk->disk_name, cmd));
1475
1476         error = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(bdev, cmd);
1477         if (error < 0)
1478                 return error;
1479
1480         /*
1481          * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1482          * else try and use this device.  Also, if error recovery fails, it
1483          * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1484          * access to the device is prohibited.
1485          */
1486         error = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(sdp, cmd,
1487                         (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
1488         if (error)
1489                 goto out;
1490
1491         if (is_sed_ioctl(cmd))
1492                 return sed_ioctl(sdkp->opal_dev, cmd, p);
1493
1494         /*
1495          * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
1496          * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
1497          * resolved.
1498          */
1499         switch (cmd) {
1500                 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
1501                 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
1502                         error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
1503                         break;
1504                 default:
1505                         error = scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, p);
1506                         if (error != -ENOTTY)
1507                                 break;
1508                         error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
1509                         break;
1510         }
1511 out:
1512         return error;
1513 }
1514
1515 static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1516 {
1517         if (sdkp->media_present)
1518                 sdkp->device->changed = 1;
1519
1520         if (sdkp->device->removable) {
1521                 sdkp->media_present = 0;
1522                 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1523         }
1524 }
1525
1526 static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
1527                              struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1528 {
1529         if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1530                 return 0;
1531
1532         /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
1533         switch (sshdr->sense_key) {
1534         case UNIT_ATTENTION:
1535         case NOT_READY:
1536                 /* medium not present */
1537                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3A) {
1538                         set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1539                         return 1;
1540                 }
1541         }
1542         return 0;
1543 }
1544
1545 /**
1546  *      sd_check_events - check media events
1547  *      @disk: kernel device descriptor
1548  *      @clearing: disk events currently being cleared
1549  *
1550  *      Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*.
1551  *
1552  *      Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
1553  **/
1554 static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing)
1555 {
1556         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get(disk);
1557         struct scsi_device *sdp;
1558         int retval;
1559
1560         if (!sdkp)
1561                 return 0;
1562
1563         sdp = sdkp->device;
1564         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_check_events\n"));
1565
1566         /*
1567          * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
1568          * if the command failed.  If the device ever comes back online, we
1569          * can deal with it then.  It is only because of unrecoverable errors
1570          * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
1571          */
1572         if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) {
1573                 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1574                 goto out;
1575         }
1576
1577         /*
1578          * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
1579          * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
1580          * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
1581          *
1582          * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
1583          * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
1584          * sd_revalidate() is called.
1585          */
1586         if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) {
1587                 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr = { 0, };
1588
1589                 retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
1590                                               &sshdr);
1591
1592                 /* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */
1593                 if (host_byte(retval)) {
1594                         set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1595                         goto out;
1596                 }
1597
1598                 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1599                         goto out;
1600         }
1601
1602         /*
1603          * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
1604          * of a disk in the drive.
1605          */
1606         if (!sdkp->media_present)
1607                 sdp->changed = 1;
1608         sdkp->media_present = 1;
1609 out:
1610         /*
1611          * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions:
1612          *
1613          *      Medium present state has changed in either direction.
1614          *      Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.
1615          */
1616         retval = sdp->changed ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0;
1617         sdp->changed = 0;
1618         scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1619         return retval;
1620 }
1621
1622 static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1623 {
1624         int retries, res;
1625         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1626         const int timeout = sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout
1627                 * SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER;
1628         struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
1629
1630         if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
1631                 return -ENODEV;
1632
1633         /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
1634         if (!sshdr)
1635                 sshdr = &my_sshdr;
1636
1637         for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
1638                 unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };
1639
1640                 cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
1641                 /*
1642                  * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
1643                  * flush everything.
1644                  */
1645                 res = scsi_execute(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, NULL, sshdr,
1646                                 timeout, SD_MAX_RETRIES, 0, RQF_PM, NULL);
1647                 if (res == 0)
1648                         break;
1649         }
1650
1651         if (res) {
1652                 sd_print_result(sdkp, "Synchronize Cache(10) failed", res);
1653
1654                 if (driver_byte(res) == DRIVER_SENSE)
1655                         sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr);
1656
1657                 /* we need to evaluate the error return  */
1658                 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
1659                         (sshdr->asc == 0x3a ||  /* medium not present */
1660                          sshdr->asc == 0x20))   /* invalid command */
1661                                 /* this is no error here */
1662                                 return 0;
1663
1664                 switch (host_byte(res)) {
1665                 /* ignore errors due to racing a disconnection */
1666                 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1667                 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1668                         return 0;
1669                 /* signal the upper layer it might try again */
1670                 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1671                 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1672                 case DID_REQUEUE:
1673                 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1674                         return -EBUSY;
1675                 default:
1676                         return -EIO;
1677                 }
1678         }
1679         return 0;
1680 }
1681
1682 static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
1683 {
1684         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1685
1686         revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
1687 }
1688
1689
1690 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1691 /*
1692  * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl
1693  * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths.
1694  */
1695 static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1696                            unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1697 {
1698         struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk)->device;
1699         int error;
1700
1701         error = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(sdev, cmd,
1702                         (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
1703         if (error)
1704                 return error;
1705
1706         /*
1707          * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
1708          */
1709         if (!sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl)
1710                 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1711         return sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
1712 }
1713 #endif
1714
1715 static char sd_pr_type(enum pr_type type)
1716 {
1717         switch (type) {
1718         case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE:
1719                 return 0x01;
1720         case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS:
1721                 return 0x03;
1722         case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY:
1723                 return 0x05;
1724         case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY:
1725                 return 0x06;
1726         case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS:
1727                 return 0x07;
1728         case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS:
1729                 return 0x08;
1730         default:
1731                 return 0;
1732         }
1733 };
1734
1735 static int sd_pr_command(struct block_device *bdev, u8 sa,
1736                 u64 key, u64 sa_key, u8 type, u8 flags)
1737 {
1738         struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk)->device;
1739         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1740         int result;
1741         u8 cmd[16] = { 0, };
1742         u8 data[24] = { 0, };
1743
1744         cmd[0] = PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT;
1745         cmd[1] = sa;
1746         cmd[2] = type;
1747         put_unaligned_be32(sizeof(data), &cmd[5]);
1748
1749         put_unaligned_be64(key, &data[0]);
1750         put_unaligned_be64(sa_key, &data[8]);
1751         data[20] = flags;
1752
1753         result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, &data, sizeof(data),
1754                         &sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1755
1756         if (driver_byte(result) == DRIVER_SENSE &&
1757             scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1758                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "PR command failed: %d\n", result);
1759                 scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, NULL, &sshdr);
1760         }
1761
1762         return result;
1763 }
1764
1765 static int sd_pr_register(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key,
1766                 u32 flags)
1767 {
1768         if (flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY)
1769                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1770         return sd_pr_command(bdev, (flags & PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY) ? 0x06 : 0x00,
1771                         old_key, new_key, 0,
1772                         (1 << 0) /* APTPL */);
1773 }
1774
1775 static int sd_pr_reserve(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key, enum pr_type type,
1776                 u32 flags)
1777 {
1778         if (flags)
1779                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1780         return sd_pr_command(bdev, 0x01, key, 0, sd_pr_type(type), 0);
1781 }
1782
1783 static int sd_pr_release(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key, enum pr_type type)
1784 {
1785         return sd_pr_command(bdev, 0x02, key, 0, sd_pr_type(type), 0);
1786 }
1787
1788 static int sd_pr_preempt(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key,
1789                 enum pr_type type, bool abort)
1790 {
1791         return sd_pr_command(bdev, abort ? 0x05 : 0x04, old_key, new_key,
1792                              sd_pr_type(type), 0);
1793 }
1794
1795 static int sd_pr_clear(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key)
1796 {
1797         return sd_pr_command(bdev, 0x03, key, 0, 0, 0);
1798 }
1799
1800 static const struct pr_ops sd_pr_ops = {
1801         .pr_register    = sd_pr_register,
1802         .pr_reserve     = sd_pr_reserve,
1803         .pr_release     = sd_pr_release,
1804         .pr_preempt     = sd_pr_preempt,
1805         .pr_clear       = sd_pr_clear,
1806 };
1807
1808 static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
1809         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
1810         .open                   = sd_open,
1811         .release                = sd_release,
1812         .ioctl                  = sd_ioctl,
1813         .getgeo                 = sd_getgeo,
1814 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1815         .compat_ioctl           = sd_compat_ioctl,
1816 #endif
1817         .check_events           = sd_check_events,
1818         .revalidate_disk        = sd_revalidate_disk,
1819         .unlock_native_capacity = sd_unlock_native_capacity,
1820         .report_zones           = sd_zbc_report_zones,
1821         .pr_ops                 = &sd_pr_ops,
1822 };
1823
1824 /**
1825  *      sd_eh_reset - reset error handling callback
1826  *      @scmd:          sd-issued command that has failed
1827  *
1828  *      This function is called by the SCSI midlayer before starting
1829  *      SCSI EH. When counting medium access failures we have to be
1830  *      careful to register it only only once per device and SCSI EH run;
1831  *      there might be several timed out commands which will cause the
1832  *      'max_medium_access_timeouts' counter to trigger after the first
1833  *      SCSI EH run already and set the device to offline.
1834  *      So this function resets the internal counter before starting SCSI EH.
1835  **/
1836 static void sd_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1837 {
1838         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(scmd->request->rq_disk);
1839
1840         /* New SCSI EH run, reset gate variable */
1841         sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors = false;
1842 }
1843
1844 /**
1845  *      sd_eh_action - error handling callback
1846  *      @scmd:          sd-issued command that has failed
1847  *      @eh_disp:       The recovery disposition suggested by the midlayer
1848  *
1849  *      This function is called by the SCSI midlayer upon completion of an
1850  *      error test command (currently TEST UNIT READY). The result of sending
1851  *      the eh command is passed in eh_disp.  We're looking for devices that
1852  *      fail medium access commands but are OK with non access commands like
1853  *      test unit ready (so wrongly see the device as having a successful
1854  *      recovery)
1855  **/
1856 static int sd_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_disp)
1857 {
1858         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(scmd->request->rq_disk);
1859         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1860
1861         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1862             !scsi_medium_access_command(scmd) ||
1863             host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_TIME_OUT ||
1864             eh_disp != SUCCESS)
1865                 return eh_disp;
1866
1867         /*
1868          * The device has timed out executing a medium access command.
1869          * However, the TEST UNIT READY command sent during error
1870          * handling completed successfully. Either the device is in the
1871          * process of recovering or has it suffered an internal failure
1872          * that prevents access to the storage medium.
1873          */
1874         if (!sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors) {
1875                 sdkp->medium_access_timed_out++;
1876                 sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors = true;
1877         }
1878
1879         /*
1880          * If the device keeps failing read/write commands but TEST UNIT
1881          * READY always completes successfully we assume that medium
1882          * access is no longer possible and take the device offline.
1883          */
1884         if (sdkp->medium_access_timed_out >= sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts) {
1885                 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, scmd,
1886                             "Medium access timeout failure. Offlining disk!\n");
1887                 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1888                 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1889                 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1890
1891                 return SUCCESS;
1892         }
1893
1894         return eh_disp;
1895 }
1896
1897 static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1898 {
1899         struct request *req = scmd->request;
1900         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1901         unsigned int transferred, good_bytes;
1902         u64 start_lba, end_lba, bad_lba;
1903
1904         /*
1905          * Some commands have a payload smaller than the device logical
1906          * block size (e.g. INQUIRY on a 4K disk).
1907          */
1908         if (scsi_bufflen(scmd) <= sdev->sector_size)
1909                 return 0;
1910
1911         /* Check if we have a 'bad_lba' information */
1912         if (!scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
1913                                      SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
1914                                      &bad_lba))
1915                 return 0;
1916
1917         /*
1918          * If the bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
1919          * the error is.
1920          */
1921         start_lba = sectors_to_logical(sdev, blk_rq_pos(req));
1922         end_lba = start_lba + bytes_to_logical(sdev, scsi_bufflen(scmd));
1923         if (bad_lba < start_lba || bad_lba >= end_lba)
1924                 return 0;
1925
1926         /*
1927          * resid is optional but mostly filled in.  When it's unused,
1928          * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred
1929          */
1930         transferred = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - scsi_get_resid(scmd);
1931
1932         /* This computation should always be done in terms of the
1933          * resolution of the device's medium.
1934          */
1935         good_bytes = logical_to_bytes(sdev, bad_lba - start_lba);
1936
1937         return min(good_bytes, transferred);
1938 }
1939
1940 /**
1941  *      sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
1942  *      driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
1943  *      @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
1944  *
1945  *      Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
1946  **/
1947 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
1948 {
1949         int result = SCpnt->result;
1950         unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
1951         unsigned int sector_size = SCpnt->device->sector_size;
1952         unsigned int resid;
1953         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1954         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(SCpnt->request->rq_disk);
1955         struct request *req = SCpnt->request;
1956         int sense_valid = 0;
1957         int sense_deferred = 0;
1958
1959         switch (req_op(req)) {
1960         case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
1961         case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
1962         case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
1963         case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
1964         case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL:
1965                 if (!result) {
1966                         good_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req);
1967                         scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0);
1968                 } else {
1969                         good_bytes = 0;
1970                         scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, blk_rq_bytes(req));
1971                 }
1972                 break;
1973         default:
1974                 /*
1975                  * In case of bogus fw or device, we could end up having
1976                  * an unaligned partial completion. Check this here and force
1977                  * alignment.
1978                  */
1979                 resid = scsi_get_resid(SCpnt);
1980                 if (resid & (sector_size - 1)) {
1981                         sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
1982                                 "Unaligned partial completion (resid=%u, sector_sz=%u)\n",
1983                                 resid, sector_size);
1984                         resid = min(scsi_bufflen(SCpnt),
1985                                     round_up(resid, sector_size));
1986                         scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, resid);
1987                 }
1988         }
1989
1990         if (result) {
1991                 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
1992                 if (sense_valid)
1993                         sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
1994         }
1995         sdkp->medium_access_timed_out = 0;
1996
1997         if (driver_byte(result) != DRIVER_SENSE &&
1998             (!sense_valid || sense_deferred))
1999                 goto out;
2000
2001         switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
2002         case HARDWARE_ERROR:
2003         case MEDIUM_ERROR:
2004                 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
2005                 break;
2006         case RECOVERED_ERROR:
2007                 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
2008                 break;
2009         case NO_SENSE:
2010                 /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it.  An
2011                  * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
2012                  * error.
2013                  */
2014                 SCpnt->result = 0;
2015                 memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2016                 break;
2017         case ABORTED_COMMAND:
2018                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10)  /* DIF: Target detected corruption */
2019                         good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
2020                 break;
2021         case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
2022                 switch (sshdr.asc) {
2023                 case 0x10:      /* DIX: Host detected corruption */
2024                         good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
2025                         break;
2026                 case 0x20:      /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE */
2027                 case 0x24:      /* INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
2028                         switch (SCpnt->cmnd[0]) {
2029                         case UNMAP:
2030                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
2031                                 break;
2032                         case WRITE_SAME_16:
2033                         case WRITE_SAME:
2034                                 if (SCpnt->cmnd[1] & 8) { /* UNMAP */
2035                                         sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
2036                                 } else {
2037                                         sdkp->device->no_write_same = 1;
2038                                         sd_config_write_same(sdkp);
2039                                         req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
2040                                 }
2041                                 break;
2042                         }
2043                 }
2044                 break;
2045         default:
2046                 break;
2047         }
2048
2049  out:
2050         if (sd_is_zoned(sdkp))
2051                 sd_zbc_complete(SCpnt, good_bytes, &sshdr);
2052
2053         SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
2054                                            "sd_done: completed %d of %d bytes\n",
2055                                            good_bytes, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt)));
2056
2057         if (rq_data_dir(SCpnt->request) == READ && scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt) &&
2058             good_bytes)
2059                 t10_pi_complete(SCpnt->request, sdkp->protection_type,
2060                                 good_bytes / scsi_prot_interval(SCpnt));
2061
2062         return good_bytes;
2063 }
2064
2065 /*
2066  * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
2067  */
2068 static void
2069 sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2070 {
2071         unsigned char cmd[10];
2072         unsigned long spintime_expire = 0;
2073         int retries, spintime;
2074         unsigned int the_result;
2075         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2076         int sense_valid = 0;
2077
2078         spintime = 0;
2079
2080         /* Spin up drives, as required.  Only do this at boot time */
2081         /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
2082         do {
2083                 retries = 0;
2084
2085                 do {
2086                         cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
2087                         memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
2088
2089                         the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd,
2090                                                       DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
2091                                                       &sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT,
2092                                                       SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
2093
2094                         /*
2095                          * If the drive has indicated to us that it
2096                          * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
2097                          * with any more polling.
2098                          */
2099                         if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
2100                                 return;
2101
2102                         if (the_result)
2103                                 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
2104                         retries++;
2105                 } while (retries < 3 &&
2106                          (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
2107                           ((driver_byte(the_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) &&
2108                           sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));
2109
2110                 if (driver_byte(the_result) != DRIVER_SENSE) {
2111                         /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
2112                          * with a status error */
2113                         if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) {
2114                                 sd_print_result(sdkp, "Test Unit Ready failed",
2115                                                 the_result);
2116                         }
2117                         break;
2118                 }
2119
2120                 /*
2121                  * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
2122                  */
2123                 if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add)
2124                         break;
2125
2126                 if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
2127                         if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3)
2128                                 break;  /* manual intervention required */
2129                         if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xb)
2130                                 break;  /* standby */
2131                         if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xc)
2132                                 break;  /* unavailable */
2133                         if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1b)
2134                                 break;  /* sanitize in progress */
2135                         /*
2136                          * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
2137                          */
2138                         if (!spintime) {
2139                                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk...");
2140                                 cmd[0] = START_STOP;
2141                                 cmd[1] = 1;     /* Return immediately */
2142                                 memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
2143                                 cmd[4] = 1;     /* Start spin cycle */
2144                                 if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond)
2145                                         cmd[4] |= 1 << 4;
2146                                 scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd, DMA_NONE,
2147                                                  NULL, 0, &sshdr,
2148                                                  SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
2149                                                  NULL);
2150                                 spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ;
2151                                 spintime = 1;
2152                         }
2153                         /* Wait 1 second for next try */
2154                         msleep(1000);
2155                         printk(KERN_CONT ".");
2156
2157                 /*
2158                  * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
2159                  * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
2160                  * occur here.  It's characteristic of these devices.
2161                  */
2162                 } else if (sense_valid &&
2163                                 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
2164                                 sshdr.asc == 0x28) {
2165                         if (!spintime) {
2166                                 spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ;
2167                                 spintime = 1;
2168                         }
2169                         /* Wait 1 second for next try */
2170                         msleep(1000);
2171                 } else {
2172                         /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
2173                          * probably pointless to loop */
2174                         if(!spintime) {
2175                                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
2176                                 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
2177                         }
2178                         break;
2179                 }
2180
2181         } while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire));
2182
2183         if (spintime) {
2184                 if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
2185                         printk(KERN_CONT "ready\n");
2186                 else
2187                         printk(KERN_CONT "not responding...\n");
2188         }
2189 }
2190
2191 /*
2192  * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
2193  */
2194 static int sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2195 {
2196         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2197         u8 type;
2198         int ret = 0;
2199
2200         if (scsi_device_protection(sdp) == 0 || (buffer[12] & 1) == 0)
2201                 return ret;
2202
2203         type = ((buffer[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */
2204
2205         if (type > T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION)
2206                 ret = -ENODEV;
2207         else if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, type))
2208                 ret = 1;
2209
2210         if (sdkp->first_scan || type != sdkp->protection_type)
2211                 switch (ret) {
2212                 case -ENODEV:
2213                         sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with unsupported" \
2214                                   " protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n",
2215                                   type);
2216                         break;
2217                 case 1:
2218                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2219                                   "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
2220                         break;
2221                 case 0:
2222                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2223                                   "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
2224                         break;
2225                 }
2226
2227         sdkp->protection_type = type;
2228
2229         return ret;
2230 }
2231
2232 static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
2233                         struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int sense_valid,
2234                         int the_result)
2235 {
2236         if (driver_byte(the_result) == DRIVER_SENSE)
2237                 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr);
2238         else
2239                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n");
2240
2241         /*
2242          * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
2243          * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
2244          */
2245         if (sdp->removable &&
2246             sense_valid && sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY)
2247                 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
2248
2249         /*
2250          * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
2251          * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
2252          * media present, so we can't do that.
2253          */
2254         sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
2255 }
2256
2257 #define RC16_LEN 32
2258 #if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
2259 #error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
2260 #endif
2261
2262 #define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET  10
2263
2264 static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
2265                                                 unsigned char *buffer)
2266 {
2267         unsigned char cmd[16];
2268         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2269         int sense_valid = 0;
2270         int the_result;
2271         int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
2272         unsigned int alignment;
2273         unsigned long long lba;
2274         unsigned sector_size;
2275
2276         if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16)
2277                 return -EINVAL;
2278
2279         do {
2280                 memset(cmd, 0, 16);
2281                 cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16;
2282                 cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
2283                 cmd[13] = RC16_LEN;
2284                 memset(buffer, 0, RC16_LEN);
2285
2286                 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
2287                                         buffer, RC16_LEN, &sshdr,
2288                                         SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
2289
2290                 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
2291                         return -ENODEV;
2292
2293                 if (the_result) {
2294                         sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
2295                         if (sense_valid &&
2296                             sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
2297                             (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
2298                             sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
2299                                 /* Invalid Command Operation Code or
2300                                  * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
2301                                  * silently with RC10 */
2302                                 return -EINVAL;
2303                         if (sense_valid &&
2304                             sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
2305                             sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
2306                                 /* Device reset might occur several times,
2307                                  * give it one more chance */
2308                                 if (--reset_retries > 0)
2309                                         continue;
2310                 }
2311                 retries--;
2312
2313         } while (the_result && retries);
2314
2315         if (the_result) {
2316                 sd_print_result(sdkp, "Read Capacity(16) failed", the_result);
2317                 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
2318                 return -EINVAL;
2319         }
2320
2321         sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]);
2322         lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[0]);
2323
2324         if (sd_read_protection_type(sdkp, buffer) < 0) {
2325                 sdkp->capacity = 0;
2326                 return -ENODEV;
2327         }
2328
2329         /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
2330         sdkp->physical_block_size = (1 << (buffer[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size;
2331
2332         /* RC basis */
2333         sdkp->rc_basis = (buffer[12] >> 4) & 0x3;
2334
2335         /* Lowest aligned logical block */
2336         alignment = ((buffer[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer[15]) * sector_size;
2337         blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp->request_queue, alignment);
2338         if (alignment && sdkp->first_scan)
2339                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2340                           "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment);
2341
2342         if (buffer[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */
2343                 sdkp->lbpme = 1;
2344
2345                 if (buffer[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */
2346                         sdkp->lbprz = 1;
2347
2348                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2349         }
2350
2351         sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
2352         return sector_size;
2353 }
2354
2355 static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
2356                                                 unsigned char *buffer)
2357 {
2358         unsigned char cmd[16];
2359         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2360         int sense_valid = 0;
2361         int the_result;
2362         int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
2363         sector_t lba;
2364         unsigned sector_size;
2365
2366         do {
2367                 cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
2368                 memset(&cmd[1], 0, 9);
2369                 memset(buffer, 0, 8);
2370
2371                 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
2372                                         buffer, 8, &sshdr,
2373                                         SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
2374
2375                 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
2376                         return -ENODEV;
2377
2378                 if (the_result) {
2379                         sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
2380                         if (sense_valid &&
2381                             sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
2382                             sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
2383                                 /* Device reset might occur several times,
2384                                  * give it one more chance */
2385                                 if (--reset_retries > 0)
2386                                         continue;
2387                 }
2388                 retries--;
2389
2390         } while (the_result && retries);
2391
2392         if (the_result) {
2393                 sd_print_result(sdkp, "Read Capacity(10) failed", the_result);
2394                 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
2395                 return -EINVAL;
2396         }
2397
2398         sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[4]);
2399         lba = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]);
2400
2401         if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16 && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
2402                 /* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of
2403                    0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with
2404                    which they really mean no media is present) */
2405                 sdkp->capacity = 0;
2406                 sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
2407                 return sector_size;
2408         }
2409
2410         sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
2411         sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
2412         return sector_size;
2413 }
2414
2415 static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device *sdp)
2416 {
2417         if (sdp->host->max_cmd_len < 16)
2418                 return 0;
2419         if (sdp->try_rc_10_first)
2420                 return 0;
2421         if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
2422                 return 1;
2423         if (scsi_device_protection(sdp))
2424                 return 1;
2425         return 0;
2426 }
2427
2428 /*
2429  * read disk capacity
2430  */
2431 static void
2432 sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2433 {
2434         int sector_size;
2435         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2436
2437         if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp)) {
2438                 sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
2439                 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
2440                         goto got_data;
2441                 if (sector_size == -ENODEV)
2442                         return;
2443                 if (sector_size < 0)
2444                         sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
2445                 if (sector_size < 0)
2446                         return;
2447         } else {
2448                 sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
2449                 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
2450                         goto got_data;
2451                 if (sector_size < 0)
2452                         return;
2453                 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) &&
2454                     (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffffULL)) {
2455                         int old_sector_size = sector_size;
2456                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. "
2457                                         "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
2458                         sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
2459                         if (sector_size < 0) {
2460                                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2461                                         "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
2462                                 sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;
2463                                 sector_size = old_sector_size;
2464                                 goto got_data;
2465                         }
2466                         /* Remember that READ CAPACITY(16) succeeded */
2467                         sdp->try_rc_10_first = 0;
2468                 }
2469         }
2470
2471         /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
2472          * not the highest block number.  Some devices have versions
2473          * which do this and others which do not.  Some devices we might
2474          * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
2475          *
2476          * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it.  If
2477          * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
2478          * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
2479          * the capacity.
2480          */
2481         if (sdp->fix_capacity ||
2482             (sdp->guess_capacity && (sdkp->capacity & 0x01))) {
2483                 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Adjusting the sector count "
2484                                 "from its reported value: %llu\n",
2485                                 (unsigned long long) sdkp->capacity);
2486                 --sdkp->capacity;
2487         }
2488
2489 got_data:
2490         if (sector_size == 0) {
2491                 sector_size = 512;
2492                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, "
2493                           "assuming 512.\n");
2494         }
2495
2496         if (sector_size != 512 &&
2497             sector_size != 1024 &&
2498             sector_size != 2048 &&
2499             sector_size != 4096) {
2500                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
2501                           sector_size);
2502                 /*
2503                  * The user might want to re-format the drive with
2504                  * a supported sectorsize.  Once this happens, it
2505                  * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
2506                  * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
2507                  */
2508                 sdkp->capacity = 0;
2509                 /*
2510                  * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
2511                  * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
2512                  * request on this device without tripping over power
2513                  * of two sector size assumptions
2514                  */
2515                 sector_size = 512;
2516         }
2517         blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sector_size);
2518         blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp->request_queue,
2519                                       sdkp->physical_block_size);
2520         sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
2521
2522         if (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffff)
2523                 sdp->use_16_for_rw = 1;
2524
2525 }
2526
2527 /*
2528  * Print disk capacity
2529  */
2530 static void
2531 sd_print_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
2532                   sector_t old_capacity)
2533 {
2534         int sector_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
2535         char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
2536
2537         if (!sdkp->first_scan && old_capacity == sdkp->capacity)
2538                 return;
2539
2540         string_get_size(sdkp->capacity, sector_size,
2541                         STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2));
2542         string_get_size(sdkp->capacity, sector_size,
2543                         STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10));
2544
2545         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2546                   "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
2547                   (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
2548                   sector_size, cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
2549
2550         if (sdkp->physical_block_size != sector_size)
2551                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2552                           "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
2553                           sdkp->physical_block_size);
2554
2555         sd_zbc_print_zones(sdkp);
2556 }
2557
2558 /* called with buffer of length 512 */
2559 static inline int
2560 sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdp, int dbd, int modepage,
2561                  unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
2562                  struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2563 {
2564         return scsi_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
2565                                SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data,
2566                                sshdr);
2567 }
2568
2569 /*
2570  * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
2571  * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
2572  */
2573 static void
2574 sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2575 {
2576         int res;
2577         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2578         struct scsi_mode_data data;
2579         int old_wp = sdkp->write_prot;
2580
2581         set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
2582         if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) {
2583                 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
2584                 return;
2585         }
2586
2587         if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
2588                 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL);
2589         } else {
2590                 /*
2591                  * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
2592                  * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
2593                  * for more than is available.
2594                  */
2595                 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
2596
2597                 /*
2598                  * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
2599                  * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
2600                  * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
2601                  * CDB.
2602                  */
2603                 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
2604                         res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
2605
2606                 /*
2607                  * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
2608                  */
2609                 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
2610                         res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
2611                                                &data, NULL);
2612         }
2613
2614         if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
2615                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
2616                           "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
2617         } else {
2618                 sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
2619                 set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
2620                 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wp != sdkp->write_prot) {
2621                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n",
2622                                   sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
2623                         sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp, "Mode Sense: %4ph\n", buffer);
2624                 }
2625         }
2626 }
2627
2628 /*
2629  * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
2630  * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
2631  */
2632 static void
2633 sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2634 {
2635         int len = 0, res;
2636         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2637
2638         int dbd;
2639         int modepage;
2640         int first_len;
2641         struct scsi_mode_data data;
2642         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2643         int old_wce = sdkp->WCE;
2644         int old_rcd = sdkp->RCD;
2645         int old_dpofua = sdkp->DPOFUA;
2646
2647
2648         if (sdkp->cache_override)
2649                 return;
2650
2651         first_len = 4;
2652         if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8) {
2653                 if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC)
2654                         goto defaults;
2655                 else {
2656                         if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f)
2657                                 goto defaults;
2658                         modepage = 0x3F;
2659                         if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f)
2660                                 first_len = 192;
2661                         dbd = 0;
2662                 }
2663         } else if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) {
2664                 modepage = 6;
2665                 dbd = 8;
2666         } else {
2667                 modepage = 8;
2668                 dbd = 0;
2669         }
2670
2671         /* cautiously ask */
2672         res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, first_len,
2673                         &data, &sshdr);
2674
2675         if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
2676                 goto bad_sense;
2677
2678         if (!data.header_length) {
2679                 modepage = 6;
2680                 first_len = 0;
2681                 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
2682                                 "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
2683         }
2684
2685         /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
2686         len = data.length;
2687
2688         /*
2689          * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
2690          * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
2691          */
2692         if (len < 3)
2693                 goto bad_sense;
2694         else if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE) {
2695                 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Truncating mode parameter "
2696                           "data from %d to %d bytes\n", len, SD_BUF_SIZE);
2697                 len = SD_BUF_SIZE;
2698         }
2699         if (modepage == 0x3F && sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f)
2700                 len = 192;
2701
2702         /* Get the data */
2703         if (len > first_len)
2704                 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
2705                                 &data, &sshdr);
2706
2707         if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
2708                 int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
2709
2710                 while (offset < len) {
2711                         u8 page_code = buffer[offset] & 0x3F;
2712                         u8 spf       = buffer[offset] & 0x40;
2713
2714                         if (page_code == 8 || page_code == 6) {
2715                                 /* We're interested only in the first 3 bytes.
2716                                  */
2717                                 if (len - offset <= 2) {
2718                                         sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
2719                                                 "Incomplete mode parameter "
2720                                                         "data\n");
2721                                         goto defaults;
2722                                 } else {
2723                                         modepage = page_code;
2724                                         goto Page_found;
2725                                 }
2726                         } else {
2727                                 /* Go to the next page */
2728                                 if (spf && len - offset > 3)
2729                                         offset += 4 + (buffer[offset+2] << 8) +
2730                                                 buffer[offset+3];
2731                                 else if (!spf && len - offset > 1)
2732                                         offset += 2 + buffer[offset+1];
2733                                 else {
2734                                         sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
2735                                                         "Incomplete mode "
2736                                                         "parameter data\n");
2737                                         goto defaults;
2738                                 }
2739                         }
2740                 }
2741
2742                 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "No Caching mode page found\n");
2743                 goto defaults;
2744
2745         Page_found:
2746                 if (modepage == 8) {
2747                         sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0);
2748                         sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0);
2749                 } else {
2750                         sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0);
2751                         sdkp->RCD = 0;
2752                 }
2753
2754                 sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0;
2755                 if (sdp->broken_fua) {
2756                         sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Disabling FUA\n");
2757                         sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
2758                 } else if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw &&
2759                            !sdkp->device->use_16_for_rw) {
2760                         sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2761                                   "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
2762                         sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
2763                 }
2764
2765                 /* No cache flush allowed for write protected devices */
2766                 if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->write_prot)
2767                         sdkp->WCE = 0;
2768
2769                 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wce != sdkp->WCE ||
2770                     old_rcd != sdkp->RCD || old_dpofua != sdkp->DPOFUA)
2771                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2772                                   "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
2773                                   sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2774                                   sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled",
2775                                   sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA"
2776                                   : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
2777
2778                 return;
2779         }
2780
2781 bad_sense:
2782         if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
2783             sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
2784             sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
2785                 /* Invalid field in CDB */
2786                 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n");
2787         else
2788                 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
2789                                 "Asking for cache data failed\n");
2790
2791 defaults:
2792         if (sdp->wce_default_on) {
2793                 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2794                                 "Assuming drive cache: write back\n");
2795                 sdkp->WCE = 1;
2796         } else {
2797                 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
2798                                 "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
2799                 sdkp->WCE = 0;
2800         }
2801         sdkp->RCD = 0;
2802         sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
2803 }
2804
2805 /*
2806  * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
2807  * for use by the operating system.
2808  */
2809 static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2810 {
2811         int res, offset;
2812         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2813         struct scsi_mode_data data;
2814         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2815
2816         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC)
2817                 return;
2818
2819         if (sdkp->protection_type == 0)
2820                 return;
2821
2822         res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 1, 0x0a, buffer, 36, SD_TIMEOUT,
2823                               SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr);
2824
2825         if (!scsi_status_is_good(res) || !data.header_length ||
2826             data.length < 6) {
2827                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
2828                           "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");
2829
2830                 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
2831                         sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
2832
2833                 return;
2834         }
2835
2836         offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
2837
2838         if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
2839                 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
2840                 return;
2841         }
2842
2843         if ((buffer[offset + 5] & 0x80) == 0)
2844                 return;
2845
2846         sdkp->ATO = 1;
2847
2848         return;
2849 }
2850
2851 /**
2852  * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
2853  * @sdkp: disk to query
2854  */
2855 static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2856 {
2857         unsigned int sector_sz = sdkp->device->sector_size;
2858         const int vpd_len = 64;
2859         unsigned char *buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2860
2861         if (!buffer ||
2862             /* Block Limits VPD */
2863             scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb0, buffer, vpd_len))
2864                 goto out;
2865
2866         blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue,
2867                          get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[6]) * sector_sz);
2868
2869         sdkp->max_xfer_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]);
2870         sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[12]);
2871
2872         if (buffer[3] == 0x3c) {
2873                 unsigned int lba_count, desc_count;
2874
2875                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = (u32)get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[36]);
2876
2877                 if (!sdkp->lbpme)
2878                         goto out;
2879
2880                 lba_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[20]);
2881                 desc_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[24]);
2882
2883                 if (lba_count && desc_count)
2884                         sdkp->max_unmap_blocks = lba_count;
2885
2886                 sdkp->unmap_granularity = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[28]);
2887
2888                 if (buffer[32] & 0x80)
2889                         sdkp->unmap_alignment =
2890                                 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[32]) & ~(1 << 31);
2891
2892                 if (!sdkp->lbpvpd) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */
2893
2894                         if (sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
2895                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
2896                         else
2897                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2898
2899                 } else {        /* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */
2900                         if (sdkp->lbpu && sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
2901                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
2902                         else if (sdkp->lbpws)
2903                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2904                         else if (sdkp->lbpws10)
2905                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
2906                         else
2907                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
2908                 }
2909         }
2910
2911  out:
2912         kfree(buffer);
2913 }
2914
2915 /**
2916  * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
2917  * @sdkp: disk to query
2918  */
2919 static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2920 {
2921         struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
2922         unsigned char *buffer;
2923         u16 rot;
2924         const int vpd_len = 64;
2925
2926         buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2927
2928         if (!buffer ||
2929             /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
2930             scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb1, buffer, vpd_len))
2931                 goto out;
2932
2933         rot = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[4]);
2934
2935         if (rot == 1) {
2936                 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
2937                 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, q);
2938         }
2939
2940         if (sdkp->device->type == TYPE_ZBC) {
2941                 /* Host-managed */
2942                 q->limits.zoned = BLK_ZONED_HM;
2943         } else {
2944                 sdkp->zoned = (buffer[8] >> 4) & 3;
2945                 if (sdkp->zoned == 1)
2946                         /* Host-aware */
2947                         q->limits.zoned = BLK_ZONED_HA;
2948                 else
2949                         /*
2950                          * Treat drive-managed devices as
2951                          * regular block devices.
2952                          */
2953                         q->limits.zoned = BLK_ZONED_NONE;
2954         }
2955         if (blk_queue_is_zoned(q) && sdkp->first_scan)
2956                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Host-%s zoned block device\n",
2957                       q->limits.zoned == BLK_ZONED_HM ? "managed" : "aware");
2958
2959  out:
2960         kfree(buffer);
2961 }
2962
2963 /**
2964  * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page
2965  * @sdkp: disk to query
2966  */
2967 static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2968 {
2969         unsigned char *buffer;
2970         const int vpd_len = 8;
2971
2972         if (sdkp->lbpme == 0)
2973                 return;
2974
2975         buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2976
2977         if (!buffer || scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb2, buffer, vpd_len))
2978                 goto out;
2979
2980         sdkp->lbpvpd    = 1;
2981         sdkp->lbpu      = (buffer[5] >> 7) & 1; /* UNMAP */
2982         sdkp->lbpws     = (buffer[5] >> 6) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
2983         sdkp->lbpws10   = (buffer[5] >> 5) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
2984
2985  out:
2986         kfree(buffer);
2987 }
2988
2989 static void sd_read_write_same(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2990 {
2991         struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
2992
2993         if (sdev->host->no_write_same) {
2994                 sdev->no_write_same = 1;
2995
2996                 return;
2997         }
2998
2999         if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, INQUIRY) < 0) {
3000                 /* too large values might cause issues with arcmsr */
3001                 int vpd_buf_len = 64;
3002
3003                 sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
3004
3005                 /* Disable WRITE SAME if REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION
3006                  * CODES is unsupported and the device has an ATA
3007                  * Information VPD page (SAT).
3008                  */
3009                 if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0x89, buffer, vpd_buf_len))
3010                         sdev->no_write_same = 1;
3011         }
3012
3013         if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, WRITE_SAME_16) == 1)
3014                 sdkp->ws16 = 1;
3015
3016         if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, WRITE_SAME) == 1)
3017                 sdkp->ws10 = 1;
3018 }
3019
3020 static void sd_read_security(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
3021 {
3022         struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
3023
3024         if (!sdev->security_supported)
3025                 return;
3026
3027         if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE,
3028                         SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN) == 1 &&
3029             scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE,
3030                         SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT) == 1)
3031                 sdkp->security = 1;
3032 }
3033
3034 /*
3035  * Determine the device's preferred I/O size for reads and writes
3036  * unless the reported value is unreasonably small, large, not a
3037  * multiple of the physical block size, or simply garbage.
3038  */
3039 static bool sd_validate_opt_xfer_size(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
3040                                       unsigned int dev_max)
3041 {
3042         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
3043         unsigned int opt_xfer_bytes =
3044                 logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks);
3045
3046         if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks == 0)
3047                 return false;
3048
3049         if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks > dev_max) {
3050                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
3051                                 "Optimal transfer size %u logical blocks " \
3052                                 "> dev_max (%u logical blocks)\n",
3053                                 sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks, dev_max);
3054                 return false;
3055         }
3056
3057         if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks > SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS) {
3058                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
3059                                 "Optimal transfer size %u logical blocks " \
3060                                 "> sd driver limit (%u logical blocks)\n",
3061                                 sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks, SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS);
3062                 return false;
3063         }
3064
3065         if (opt_xfer_bytes < PAGE_SIZE) {
3066                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
3067                                 "Optimal transfer size %u bytes < " \
3068                                 "PAGE_SIZE (%u bytes)\n",
3069                                 opt_xfer_bytes, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE);
3070                 return false;
3071         }
3072
3073         if (opt_xfer_bytes & (sdkp->physical_block_size - 1)) {
3074                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
3075                                 "Optimal transfer size %u bytes not a " \
3076                                 "multiple of physical block size (%u bytes)\n",
3077                                 opt_xfer_bytes, sdkp->physical_block_size);
3078                 return false;
3079         }
3080
3081         sd_first_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Optimal transfer size %u bytes\n",
3082                         opt_xfer_bytes);
3083         return true;
3084 }
3085
3086 /**
3087  *      sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
3088  *      performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
3089  *      @disk: struct gendisk we care about
3090  **/
3091 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
3092 {
3093         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
3094         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
3095         struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
3096         sector_t old_capacity = sdkp->capacity;
3097         unsigned char *buffer;
3098         unsigned int dev_max, rw_max;
3099
3100         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
3101                                       "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
3102
3103         /*
3104          * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
3105          * of the other niceties.
3106          */
3107         if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
3108                 goto out;
3109
3110         buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3111         if (!buffer) {
3112                 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
3113                           "allocation failure.\n");
3114                 goto out;
3115         }
3116
3117         sd_spinup_disk(sdkp);
3118
3119         /*
3120          * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
3121          * react badly if we do.
3122          */
3123         if (sdkp->media_present) {
3124                 sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer);
3125
3126                 /*
3127                  * set the default to rotational.  All non-rotational devices
3128                  * support the block characteristics VPD page, which will
3129                  * cause this to be updated correctly and any device which
3130                  * doesn't support it should be treated as rotational.
3131                  */
3132                 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
3133                 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, q);
3134
3135                 if (scsi_device_supports_vpd(sdp)) {
3136                         sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp);
3137                         sd_read_block_limits(sdkp);
3138                         sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp);
3139                         sd_zbc_read_zones(sdkp, buffer);
3140                 }
3141
3142                 sd_print_capacity(sdkp, old_capacity);
3143
3144                 sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer);
3145                 sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
3146                 sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
3147                 sd_read_write_same(sdkp, buffer);
3148                 sd_read_security(sdkp, buffer);
3149         }
3150
3151         /*
3152          * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
3153          * with flush requests.
3154          */
3155         sd_set_flush_flag(sdkp);
3156
3157         /* Initial block count limit based on CDB TRANSFER LENGTH field size. */
3158         dev_max = sdp->use_16_for_rw ? SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS : SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS;
3159
3160         /* Some devices report a maximum block count for READ/WRITE requests. */
3161         dev_max = min_not_zero(dev_max, sdkp->max_xfer_blocks);
3162         q->limits.max_dev_sectors = logical_to_sectors(sdp, dev_max);
3163
3164         if (sd_validate_opt_xfer_size(sdkp, dev_max)) {
3165                 q->limits.io_opt = logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks);
3166                 rw_max = logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks);
3167         } else
3168                 rw_max = min_not_zero(logical_to_sectors(sdp, dev_max),
3169                                       (sector_t)BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS);
3170
3171         /* Do not exceed controller limit */
3172         rw_max = min(rw_max, queue_max_hw_sectors(q));
3173
3174         /*
3175          * Only update max_sectors if previously unset or if the current value
3176          * exceeds the capabilities of the hardware.
3177          */
3178         if (sdkp->first_scan ||
3179             q->limits.max_sectors > q->limits.max_dev_sectors ||
3180             q->limits.max_sectors > q->limits.max_hw_sectors)
3181                 q->limits.max_sectors = rw_max;
3182
3183         sdkp->first_scan = 0;
3184
3185         set_capacity(disk, logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->capacity));
3186         sd_config_write_same(sdkp);
3187         kfree(buffer);
3188
3189  out:
3190         return 0;
3191 }
3192
3193 /**
3194  *      sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
3195  *      @disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for
3196  *
3197  *      Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions
3198  *      on @disk reach beyond the end of the device.  If the SCSI host
3199  *      implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to
3200  *      give it a chance to adjust the device capacity.
3201  *
3202  *      CONTEXT:
3203  *      Defined by block layer.  Might sleep.
3204  */
3205 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
3206 {
3207         struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
3208
3209         if (sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity)
3210                 sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity(sdev);
3211 }
3212
3213 /**
3214  *      sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
3215  *      @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
3216  *      @index: index of the disk to format name for
3217  *      @buf: output buffer
3218  *      @buflen: length of the output buffer
3219  *
3220  *      SCSI disk names starts at sda.  The 26th device is sdz and the
3221  *      27th is sdaa.  The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
3222  *      which is followed by sdaaa.
3223  *
3224  *      This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
3225  *      at the beginning from the second digit on and can be
3226  *      determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
3227  *      index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
3228  *
3229  *      CONTEXT:
3230  *      Don't care.
3231  *
3232  *      RETURNS:
3233  *      0 on success, -errno on failure.
3234  */
3235 static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
3236 {
3237         const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
3238         char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
3239         char *end = buf + buflen;
3240         char *p;
3241         int unit;
3242
3243         p = end - 1;
3244         *p = '\0';
3245         unit = base;
3246         do {
3247                 if (p == begin)
3248                         return -EINVAL;
3249                 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
3250                 index = (index / unit) - 1;
3251         } while (index >= 0);
3252
3253         memmove(begin, p, end - p);
3254         memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
3255
3256         return 0;
3257 }
3258
3259 /**
3260  *      sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
3261  *      new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
3262  *      for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
3263  *      @dev: pointer to device object
3264  *
3265  *      Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
3266  *      (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
3267  *
3268  *      Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
3269  *      This function sets up the mapping between a given
3270  *      <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
3271  *      (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
3272  *      and minor number that is chosen here.
3273  *
3274  *      Assume sd_probe is not re-entrant (for time being)
3275  *      Also think about sd_probe() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
3276  **/
3277 static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
3278 {
3279         struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
3280         struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
3281         struct gendisk *gd;
3282         int index;
3283         int error;
3284
3285         scsi_autopm_get_device(sdp);
3286         error = -ENODEV;
3287         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK &&
3288             sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC &&
3289             sdp->type != TYPE_MOD &&
3290             sdp->type != TYPE_RBC)
3291                 goto out;
3292
3293 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
3294         if (sdp->type == TYPE_ZBC)
3295                 goto out;
3296 #endif
3297         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
3298                                         "sd_probe\n"));
3299
3300         error = -ENOMEM;
3301         sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
3302         if (!sdkp)
3303                 goto out;
3304
3305         gd = alloc_disk(SD_MINORS);
3306         if (!gd)
3307                 goto out_free;
3308
3309         index = ida_alloc(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
3310         if (index < 0) {
3311                 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "sd_probe: memory exhausted.\n");
3312                 goto out_put;
3313         }
3314
3315         error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
3316         if (error) {
3317                 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "SCSI disk (sd) name length exceeded.\n");
3318                 goto out_free_index;
3319         }
3320
3321         sdkp->device = sdp;
3322         sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
3323         sdkp->disk = gd;
3324         sdkp->index = index;
3325         atomic_set(&sdkp->openers, 0);
3326         atomic_set(&sdkp->device->ioerr_cnt, 0);
3327
3328         if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) {
3329                 if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD)
3330                         blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_TIMEOUT);
3331                 else
3332                         blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue,
3333                                              SD_MOD_TIMEOUT);
3334         }
3335
3336         device_initialize(&sdkp->dev);
3337         sdkp->dev.parent = dev;
3338         sdkp->dev.class = &sd_disk_class;
3339         dev_set_name(&sdkp->dev, "%s", dev_name(dev));
3340
3341         error = device_add(&sdkp->dev);
3342         if (error)
3343                 goto out_free_index;
3344
3345         get_device(dev);
3346         dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
3347
3348         gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
3349         gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
3350
3351         gd->fops = &sd_fops;
3352         gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
3353         gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;
3354
3355         /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
3356         sdp->sector_size = 512;
3357         sdkp->capacity = 0;
3358         sdkp->media_present = 1;
3359         sdkp->write_prot = 0;
3360         sdkp->cache_override = 0;
3361         sdkp->WCE = 0;
3362         sdkp->RCD = 0;
3363         sdkp->ATO = 0;
3364         sdkp->first_scan = 1;
3365         sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts = SD_MAX_MEDIUM_TIMEOUTS;
3366
3367         sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
3368
3369         gd->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
3370         if (sdp->removable) {
3371                 gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
3372                 gd->events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
3373                 gd->event_flags = DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL | DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT;
3374         }
3375
3376         blk_pm_runtime_init(sdp->request_queue, dev);
3377         device_add_disk(dev, gd, NULL);
3378         if (sdkp->capacity)
3379                 sd_dif_config_host(sdkp);
3380
3381         sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
3382
3383         if (sdkp->security) {
3384                 sdkp->opal_dev = init_opal_dev(sdp, &sd_sec_submit);
3385                 if (sdkp->opal_dev)
3386                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "supports TCG Opal\n");
3387         }
3388
3389         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
3390                   sdp->removable ? "removable " : "");
3391         scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp);
3392
3393         return 0;
3394
3395  out_free_index:
3396         ida_free(&sd_index_ida, index);
3397  out_put:
3398         put_disk(gd);
3399  out_free:
3400         kfree(sdkp);
3401  out:
3402         scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp);
3403         return error;
3404 }
3405
3406 /**
3407  *      sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
3408  *      sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
3409  *      multiple times) during sd module unload.
3410  *      @dev: pointer to device object
3411  *
3412  *      Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
3413  *      This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
3414  *      that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
3415  *      This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
3416  **/
3417 static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
3418 {
3419         struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
3420         dev_t devt;
3421
3422         sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3423         devt = disk_devt(sdkp->disk);
3424         scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp->device);
3425
3426         async_synchronize_full_domain(&scsi_sd_pm_domain);
3427         device_del(&sdkp->dev);
3428         del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
3429         sd_shutdown(dev);
3430
3431         free_opal_dev(sdkp->opal_dev);
3432
3433         blk_register_region(devt, SD_MINORS, NULL,
3434                             sd_default_probe, NULL, NULL);
3435
3436         mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
3437         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
3438         put_device(&sdkp->dev);
3439         mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
3440
3441         return 0;
3442 }
3443
3444 /**
3445  *      scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
3446  *      @dev: pointer to embedded class device
3447  *
3448  *      sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine.  Because it is
3449  *      called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
3450  *      scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
3451  *      and never do a direct put_device.
3452  **/
3453 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
3454 {
3455         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
3456         struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
3457         struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
3458
3459         ida_free(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index);
3460
3461         /*
3462          * Wait until all requests that are in progress have completed.
3463          * This is necessary to avoid that e.g. scsi_end_request() crashes
3464          * due to clearing the disk->private_data pointer. Wait from inside
3465          * scsi_disk_release() instead of from sd_release() to avoid that
3466          * freezing and unfreezing the request queue affects user space I/O
3467          * in case multiple processes open a /dev/sd... node concurrently.
3468          */
3469         blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
3470         blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
3471
3472         disk->private_data = NULL;
3473         put_disk(disk);
3474         put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
3475
3476         kfree(sdkp);
3477 }
3478
3479 static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start)
3480 {
3481         unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP };  /* START_VALID */
3482         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
3483         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
3484         int res;
3485
3486         if (start)
3487                 cmd[4] |= 1;    /* START */
3488
3489         if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond)
3490                 cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4;      /* Active or Standby */
3491
3492         if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
3493                 return -ENODEV;
3494
3495         res = scsi_execute(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, NULL, &sshdr,
3496                         SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, 0, RQF_PM, NULL);
3497         if (res) {
3498                 sd_print_result(sdkp, "Start/Stop Unit failed", res);
3499                 if (driver_byte(res) == DRIVER_SENSE)
3500                         sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
3501                 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
3502                         /* 0x3a is medium not present */
3503                         sshdr.asc == 0x3a)
3504                         res = 0;
3505         }
3506
3507         /* SCSI error codes must not go to the generic layer */
3508         if (res)
3509                 return -EIO;
3510
3511         return 0;
3512 }
3513
3514 /*
3515  * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
3516  * the normal SCSI command structure.  Wait for the command to
3517  * complete.
3518  */
3519 static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
3520 {
3521         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3522
3523         if (!sdkp)
3524                 return;         /* this can happen */
3525
3526         if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
3527                 return;
3528
3529         if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->media_present) {
3530                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
3531                 sd_sync_cache(sdkp, NULL);
3532         }
3533
3534         if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
3535                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
3536                 sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
3537         }
3538 }
3539
3540 static int sd_suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool ignore_stop_errors)
3541 {
3542         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3543         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
3544         int ret = 0;
3545
3546         if (!sdkp)      /* E.g.: runtime suspend following sd_remove() */
3547                 return 0;
3548
3549         if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->media_present) {
3550                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
3551                 ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp, &sshdr);
3552
3553                 if (ret) {
3554                         /* ignore OFFLINE device */
3555                         if (ret == -ENODEV)
3556                                 return 0;
3557
3558                         if (!scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) ||
3559                             sshdr.sense_key != ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
3560                                 return ret;
3561
3562                         /*
3563                          * sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST means this drive
3564                          * doesn't support sync. There's not much to do and
3565                          * suspend shouldn't fail.
3566                          */
3567                         ret = 0;
3568                 }
3569         }
3570
3571         if (sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
3572                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
3573                 /* an error is not worth aborting a system sleep */
3574                 ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
3575                 if (ignore_stop_errors)
3576                         ret = 0;
3577         }
3578
3579         return ret;
3580 }
3581
3582 static int sd_suspend_system(struct device *dev)
3583 {
3584         return sd_suspend_common(dev, true);
3585 }
3586
3587 static int sd_suspend_runtime(struct device *dev)
3588 {
3589         return sd_suspend_common(dev, false);
3590 }
3591
3592 static int sd_resume(struct device *dev)
3593 {
3594         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3595         int ret;
3596
3597         if (!sdkp)      /* E.g.: runtime resume at the start of sd_probe() */
3598                 return 0;
3599
3600         if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop)
3601                 return 0;
3602
3603         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n");
3604         ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1);
3605         if (!ret)
3606                 opal_unlock_from_suspend(sdkp->opal_dev);
3607         return ret;
3608 }
3609
3610 /**
3611  *      init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
3612  *      a module).
3613  *
3614  *      Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
3615  **/
3616 static int __init init_sd(void)
3617 {
3618         int majors = 0, i, err;
3619
3620         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
3621
3622         for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++) {
3623                 if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") != 0)
3624                         continue;
3625                 majors++;
3626                 blk_register_region(sd_major(i), SD_MINORS, NULL,
3627                                     sd_default_probe, NULL, NULL);
3628         }
3629
3630         if (!majors)
3631                 return -ENODEV;
3632
3633         err = class_register(&sd_disk_class);
3634         if (err)
3635                 goto err_out;
3636
3637         sd_cdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("sd_ext_cdb", SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE,
3638                                          0, 0, NULL);
3639         if (!sd_cdb_cache) {
3640                 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb cache\n");
3641                 err = -ENOMEM;
3642                 goto err_out_class;
3643         }
3644
3645         sd_cdb_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE, sd_cdb_cache);
3646         if (!sd_cdb_pool) {
3647                 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb pool\n");
3648                 err = -ENOMEM;
3649                 goto err_out_cache;
3650         }
3651
3652         sd_page_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE, 0);
3653         if (!sd_page_pool) {
3654                 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init discard page pool\n");
3655                 err = -ENOMEM;
3656                 goto err_out_ppool;
3657         }
3658
3659         err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
3660         if (err)
3661                 goto err_out_driver;
3662
3663         return 0;
3664
3665 err_out_driver:
3666         mempool_destroy(sd_page_pool);
3667
3668 err_out_ppool:
3669         mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool);
3670
3671 err_out_cache:
3672         kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);
3673
3674 err_out_class:
3675         class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
3676 err_out:
3677         for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
3678                 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
3679         return err;
3680 }
3681
3682 /**
3683  *      exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
3684  *
3685  *      Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
3686  **/
3687 static void __exit exit_sd(void)
3688 {
3689         int i;
3690
3691         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
3692
3693         scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
3694         mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool);
3695         mempool_destroy(sd_page_pool);
3696         kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);
3697
3698         class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
3699
3700         for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++) {
3701                 blk_unregister_region(sd_major(i), SD_MINORS);
3702                 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
3703         }
3704 }
3705
3706 module_init(init_sd);
3707 module_exit(exit_sd);
3708
3709 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
3710                                struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
3711 {
3712         scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdkp->device,
3713                              sdkp->disk ? sdkp->disk->disk_name : NULL, sshdr);
3714 }
3715
3716 static void sd_print_result(const struct scsi_disk *sdkp, const char *msg,
3717                             int result)
3718 {
3719         const char *hb_string = scsi_hostbyte_string(result);
3720         const char *db_string = scsi_driverbyte_string(result);
3721
3722         if (hb_string || db_string)
3723                 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
3724                           "%s: Result: hostbyte=%s driverbyte=%s\n", msg,
3725                           hb_string ? hb_string : "invalid",
3726                           db_string ? db_string : "invalid");
3727         else
3728                 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
3729                           "%s: Result: hostbyte=0x%02x driverbyte=0x%02x\n",
3730                           msg, host_byte(result), driver_byte(result));
3731 }
3732