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spi: sifive: Add driver for the SiFive SPI controller
[linux.git] / drivers / spi / spi-fsl-lpspi.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // Freescale i.MX7ULP LPSPI driver
4 //
5 // Copyright 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6 // Copyright 2018 NXP Semiconductors
7
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/completion.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 #include <linux/irq.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18 #include <linux/of_device.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
22 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24
25 #define DRIVER_NAME "fsl_lpspi"
26
27 /* i.MX7ULP LPSPI registers */
28 #define IMX7ULP_VERID   0x0
29 #define IMX7ULP_PARAM   0x4
30 #define IMX7ULP_CR      0x10
31 #define IMX7ULP_SR      0x14
32 #define IMX7ULP_IER     0x18
33 #define IMX7ULP_DER     0x1c
34 #define IMX7ULP_CFGR0   0x20
35 #define IMX7ULP_CFGR1   0x24
36 #define IMX7ULP_DMR0    0x30
37 #define IMX7ULP_DMR1    0x34
38 #define IMX7ULP_CCR     0x40
39 #define IMX7ULP_FCR     0x58
40 #define IMX7ULP_FSR     0x5c
41 #define IMX7ULP_TCR     0x60
42 #define IMX7ULP_TDR     0x64
43 #define IMX7ULP_RSR     0x70
44 #define IMX7ULP_RDR     0x74
45
46 /* General control register field define */
47 #define CR_RRF          BIT(9)
48 #define CR_RTF          BIT(8)
49 #define CR_RST          BIT(1)
50 #define CR_MEN          BIT(0)
51 #define SR_TCF          BIT(10)
52 #define SR_RDF          BIT(1)
53 #define SR_TDF          BIT(0)
54 #define IER_TCIE        BIT(10)
55 #define IER_RDIE        BIT(1)
56 #define IER_TDIE        BIT(0)
57 #define CFGR1_PCSCFG    BIT(27)
58 #define CFGR1_PINCFG    (BIT(24)|BIT(25))
59 #define CFGR1_PCSPOL    BIT(8)
60 #define CFGR1_NOSTALL   BIT(3)
61 #define CFGR1_MASTER    BIT(0)
62 #define RSR_RXEMPTY     BIT(1)
63 #define TCR_CPOL        BIT(31)
64 #define TCR_CPHA        BIT(30)
65 #define TCR_CONT        BIT(21)
66 #define TCR_CONTC       BIT(20)
67 #define TCR_RXMSK       BIT(19)
68 #define TCR_TXMSK       BIT(18)
69
70 static int clkdivs[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128};
71
72 struct lpspi_config {
73         u8 bpw;
74         u8 chip_select;
75         u8 prescale;
76         u16 mode;
77         u32 speed_hz;
78 };
79
80 struct fsl_lpspi_data {
81         struct device *dev;
82         void __iomem *base;
83         struct clk *clk;
84         bool is_slave;
85
86         void *rx_buf;
87         const void *tx_buf;
88         void (*tx)(struct fsl_lpspi_data *);
89         void (*rx)(struct fsl_lpspi_data *);
90
91         u32 remain;
92         u8 watermark;
93         u8 txfifosize;
94         u8 rxfifosize;
95
96         struct lpspi_config config;
97         struct completion xfer_done;
98
99         bool slave_aborted;
100 };
101
102 static const struct of_device_id fsl_lpspi_dt_ids[] = {
103         { .compatible = "fsl,imx7ulp-spi", },
104         { /* sentinel */ }
105 };
106 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_lpspi_dt_ids);
107
108 #define LPSPI_BUF_RX(type)                                              \
109 static void fsl_lpspi_buf_rx_##type(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)   \
110 {                                                                       \
111         unsigned int val = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_RDR);        \
112                                                                         \
113         if (fsl_lpspi->rx_buf) {                                        \
114                 *(type *)fsl_lpspi->rx_buf = val;                       \
115                 fsl_lpspi->rx_buf += sizeof(type);                      \
116         }                                                               \
117 }
118
119 #define LPSPI_BUF_TX(type)                                              \
120 static void fsl_lpspi_buf_tx_##type(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)   \
121 {                                                                       \
122         type val = 0;                                                   \
123                                                                         \
124         if (fsl_lpspi->tx_buf) {                                        \
125                 val = *(type *)fsl_lpspi->tx_buf;                       \
126                 fsl_lpspi->tx_buf += sizeof(type);                      \
127         }                                                               \
128                                                                         \
129         fsl_lpspi->remain -= sizeof(type);                              \
130         writel(val, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TDR);                     \
131 }
132
133 LPSPI_BUF_RX(u8)
134 LPSPI_BUF_TX(u8)
135 LPSPI_BUF_RX(u16)
136 LPSPI_BUF_TX(u16)
137 LPSPI_BUF_RX(u32)
138 LPSPI_BUF_TX(u32)
139
140 static void fsl_lpspi_intctrl(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
141                               unsigned int enable)
142 {
143         writel(enable, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_IER);
144 }
145
146 static int lpspi_prepare_xfer_hardware(struct spi_controller *controller)
147 {
148         struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
149                                 spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
150
151         return clk_prepare_enable(fsl_lpspi->clk);
152 }
153
154 static int lpspi_unprepare_xfer_hardware(struct spi_controller *controller)
155 {
156         struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
157                                 spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
158
159         clk_disable_unprepare(fsl_lpspi->clk);
160
161         return 0;
162 }
163
164 static int fsl_lpspi_txfifo_empty(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
165 {
166         u32 txcnt;
167         unsigned long orig_jiffies = jiffies;
168
169         do {
170                 txcnt = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_FSR) & 0xff;
171
172                 if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500))) {
173                         dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "txfifo empty timeout\n");
174                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
175                 }
176                 cond_resched();
177
178         } while (txcnt);
179
180         return 0;
181 }
182
183 static void fsl_lpspi_write_tx_fifo(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
184 {
185         u8 txfifo_cnt;
186
187         txfifo_cnt = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_FSR) & 0xff;
188
189         while (txfifo_cnt < fsl_lpspi->txfifosize) {
190                 if (!fsl_lpspi->remain)
191                         break;
192                 fsl_lpspi->tx(fsl_lpspi);
193                 txfifo_cnt++;
194         }
195
196         if (!fsl_lpspi->remain && (txfifo_cnt < fsl_lpspi->txfifosize))
197                 writel(0, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TDR);
198         else
199                 fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, IER_TDIE);
200 }
201
202 static void fsl_lpspi_read_rx_fifo(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
203 {
204         while (!(readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_RSR) & RSR_RXEMPTY))
205                 fsl_lpspi->rx(fsl_lpspi);
206 }
207
208 static void fsl_lpspi_set_cmd(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
209                               bool is_first_xfer)
210 {
211         u32 temp = 0;
212
213         temp |= fsl_lpspi->config.bpw - 1;
214         temp |= (fsl_lpspi->config.mode & 0x3) << 30;
215         if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
216                 temp |= fsl_lpspi->config.prescale << 27;
217                 temp |= (fsl_lpspi->config.chip_select & 0x3) << 24;
218
219                 /*
220                  * Set TCR_CONT will keep SS asserted after current transfer.
221                  * For the first transfer, clear TCR_CONTC to assert SS.
222                  * For subsequent transfer, set TCR_CONTC to keep SS asserted.
223                  */
224                 temp |= TCR_CONT;
225                 if (is_first_xfer)
226                         temp &= ~TCR_CONTC;
227                 else
228                         temp |= TCR_CONTC;
229         }
230         writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
231
232         dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "TCR=0x%x\n", temp);
233 }
234
235 static void fsl_lpspi_set_watermark(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
236 {
237         u32 temp;
238
239         temp = fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1 | (fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1) << 16;
240
241         writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_FCR);
242
243         dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "FCR=0x%x\n", temp);
244 }
245
246 static int fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
247 {
248         struct lpspi_config config = fsl_lpspi->config;
249         unsigned int perclk_rate, scldiv;
250         u8 prescale;
251
252         perclk_rate = clk_get_rate(fsl_lpspi->clk);
253         for (prescale = 0; prescale < 8; prescale++) {
254                 scldiv = perclk_rate /
255                          (clkdivs[prescale] * config.speed_hz) - 2;
256                 if (scldiv < 256) {
257                         fsl_lpspi->config.prescale = prescale;
258                         break;
259                 }
260         }
261
262         if (prescale == 8 && scldiv >= 256)
263                 return -EINVAL;
264
265         writel(scldiv | (scldiv << 8) | ((scldiv >> 1) << 16),
266                                         fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CCR);
267
268         dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "perclk=%d, speed=%d, prescale =%d, scldiv=%d\n",
269                 perclk_rate, config.speed_hz, prescale, scldiv);
270
271         return 0;
272 }
273
274 static int fsl_lpspi_config(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
275 {
276         u32 temp;
277         int ret;
278
279         temp = CR_RST;
280         writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
281         writel(0, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
282
283         if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
284                 ret = fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate(fsl_lpspi);
285                 if (ret)
286                         return ret;
287         }
288
289         fsl_lpspi_set_watermark(fsl_lpspi);
290
291         if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave)
292                 temp = CFGR1_MASTER;
293         else
294                 temp = CFGR1_PINCFG;
295         if (fsl_lpspi->config.mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
296                 temp |= CFGR1_PCSPOL;
297         writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CFGR1);
298
299         temp = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
300         temp |= CR_RRF | CR_RTF | CR_MEN;
301         writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
302
303         return 0;
304 }
305
306 static void fsl_lpspi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
307                                      struct spi_transfer *t)
308 {
309         struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
310                                 spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
311
312         fsl_lpspi->config.mode = spi->mode;
313         fsl_lpspi->config.bpw = t ? t->bits_per_word : spi->bits_per_word;
314         fsl_lpspi->config.speed_hz = t ? t->speed_hz : spi->max_speed_hz;
315         fsl_lpspi->config.chip_select = spi->chip_select;
316
317         if (!fsl_lpspi->config.speed_hz)
318                 fsl_lpspi->config.speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
319         if (!fsl_lpspi->config.bpw)
320                 fsl_lpspi->config.bpw = spi->bits_per_word;
321
322         /* Initialize the functions for transfer */
323         if (fsl_lpspi->config.bpw <= 8) {
324                 fsl_lpspi->rx = fsl_lpspi_buf_rx_u8;
325                 fsl_lpspi->tx = fsl_lpspi_buf_tx_u8;
326         } else if (fsl_lpspi->config.bpw <= 16) {
327                 fsl_lpspi->rx = fsl_lpspi_buf_rx_u16;
328                 fsl_lpspi->tx = fsl_lpspi_buf_tx_u16;
329         } else {
330                 fsl_lpspi->rx = fsl_lpspi_buf_rx_u32;
331                 fsl_lpspi->tx = fsl_lpspi_buf_tx_u32;
332         }
333
334         if (t->len <= fsl_lpspi->txfifosize)
335                 fsl_lpspi->watermark = t->len;
336         else
337                 fsl_lpspi->watermark = fsl_lpspi->txfifosize;
338
339         fsl_lpspi_config(fsl_lpspi);
340 }
341
342 static int fsl_lpspi_slave_abort(struct spi_controller *controller)
343 {
344         struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
345                                 spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
346
347         fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted = true;
348         complete(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done);
349         return 0;
350 }
351
352 static int fsl_lpspi_wait_for_completion(struct spi_controller *controller)
353 {
354         struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
355                                 spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
356
357         if (fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
358                 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done) ||
359                         fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted) {
360                         dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "interrupted\n");
361                         return -EINTR;
362                 }
363         } else {
364                 if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done, HZ)) {
365                         dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "wait for completion timeout\n");
366                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
367                 }
368         }
369
370         return 0;
371 }
372
373 static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *controller,
374                                   struct spi_device *spi,
375                                   struct spi_transfer *t)
376 {
377         struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
378                                 spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
379         int ret;
380
381         fsl_lpspi->tx_buf = t->tx_buf;
382         fsl_lpspi->rx_buf = t->rx_buf;
383         fsl_lpspi->remain = t->len;
384
385         reinit_completion(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done);
386         fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted = false;
387
388         fsl_lpspi_write_tx_fifo(fsl_lpspi);
389
390         ret = fsl_lpspi_wait_for_completion(controller);
391         if (ret)
392                 return ret;
393
394         ret = fsl_lpspi_txfifo_empty(fsl_lpspi);
395         if (ret)
396                 return ret;
397
398         fsl_lpspi_read_rx_fifo(fsl_lpspi);
399
400         return 0;
401 }
402
403 static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one_msg(struct spi_controller *controller,
404                                       struct spi_message *msg)
405 {
406         struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
407                                 spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
408         struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
409         struct spi_transfer *xfer;
410         bool is_first_xfer = true;
411         u32 temp;
412         int ret = 0;
413
414         msg->status = 0;
415         msg->actual_length = 0;
416
417         list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
418                 fsl_lpspi_setup_transfer(spi, xfer);
419                 fsl_lpspi_set_cmd(fsl_lpspi, is_first_xfer);
420
421                 is_first_xfer = false;
422
423                 ret = fsl_lpspi_transfer_one(controller, spi, xfer);
424                 if (ret < 0)
425                         goto complete;
426
427                 msg->actual_length += xfer->len;
428         }
429
430 complete:
431         if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
432                 /* de-assert SS, then finalize current message */
433                 temp = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
434                 temp &= ~TCR_CONTC;
435                 writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
436         }
437
438         msg->status = ret;
439         spi_finalize_current_message(controller);
440
441         return ret;
442 }
443
444 static irqreturn_t fsl_lpspi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
445 {
446         struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = dev_id;
447         u32 temp;
448
449         fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, 0);
450         temp = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_SR);
451
452         fsl_lpspi_read_rx_fifo(fsl_lpspi);
453
454         if (temp & SR_TDF) {
455                 fsl_lpspi_write_tx_fifo(fsl_lpspi);
456
457                 if (!fsl_lpspi->remain)
458                         complete(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done);
459
460                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
461         }
462
463         return IRQ_NONE;
464 }
465
466 static int fsl_lpspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
467 {
468         struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi;
469         struct spi_controller *controller;
470         struct resource *res;
471         int ret, irq;
472         u32 temp;
473
474         if (of_property_read_bool((&pdev->dev)->of_node, "spi-slave"))
475                 controller = spi_alloc_slave(&pdev->dev,
476                                         sizeof(struct fsl_lpspi_data));
477         else
478                 controller = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev,
479                                         sizeof(struct fsl_lpspi_data));
480
481         if (!controller)
482                 return -ENOMEM;
483
484         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, controller);
485
486         controller->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(8, 32);
487         controller->bus_num = pdev->id;
488
489         fsl_lpspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
490         fsl_lpspi->dev = &pdev->dev;
491         fsl_lpspi->is_slave = of_property_read_bool((&pdev->dev)->of_node,
492                                                     "spi-slave");
493
494         controller->transfer_one_message = fsl_lpspi_transfer_one_msg;
495         controller->prepare_transfer_hardware = lpspi_prepare_xfer_hardware;
496         controller->unprepare_transfer_hardware = lpspi_unprepare_xfer_hardware;
497         controller->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
498         controller->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX | SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX;
499         controller->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
500         controller->bus_num = pdev->id;
501         controller->slave_abort = fsl_lpspi_slave_abort;
502
503         init_completion(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done);
504
505         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
506         fsl_lpspi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
507         if (IS_ERR(fsl_lpspi->base)) {
508                 ret = PTR_ERR(fsl_lpspi->base);
509                 goto out_controller_put;
510         }
511
512         irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
513         if (irq < 0) {
514                 ret = irq;
515                 goto out_controller_put;
516         }
517
518         ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, fsl_lpspi_isr, 0,
519                                dev_name(&pdev->dev), fsl_lpspi);
520         if (ret) {
521                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get irq%d: %d\n", irq, ret);
522                 goto out_controller_put;
523         }
524
525         fsl_lpspi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ipg");
526         if (IS_ERR(fsl_lpspi->clk)) {
527                 ret = PTR_ERR(fsl_lpspi->clk);
528                 goto out_controller_put;
529         }
530
531         ret = clk_prepare_enable(fsl_lpspi->clk);
532         if (ret) {
533                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't enable lpspi clock, ret=%d\n", ret);
534                 goto out_controller_put;
535         }
536
537         temp = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_PARAM);
538         fsl_lpspi->txfifosize = 1 << (temp & 0x0f);
539         fsl_lpspi->rxfifosize = 1 << ((temp >> 8) & 0x0f);
540
541         clk_disable_unprepare(fsl_lpspi->clk);
542
543         ret = devm_spi_register_controller(&pdev->dev, controller);
544         if (ret < 0) {
545                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_controller error.\n");
546                 goto out_controller_put;
547         }
548
549         return 0;
550
551 out_controller_put:
552         spi_controller_put(controller);
553
554         return ret;
555 }
556
557 static int fsl_lpspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
558 {
559         struct spi_controller *controller = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
560         struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
561                                 spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
562
563         clk_disable_unprepare(fsl_lpspi->clk);
564
565         return 0;
566 }
567
568 static struct platform_driver fsl_lpspi_driver = {
569         .driver = {
570                 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
571                 .of_match_table = fsl_lpspi_dt_ids,
572         },
573         .probe = fsl_lpspi_probe,
574         .remove = fsl_lpspi_remove,
575 };
576 module_platform_driver(fsl_lpspi_driver);
577
578 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LPSPI Controller driver");
579 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gao Pan <pandy.gao@nxp.com>");
580 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");