1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
8 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
10 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
19 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
21 #include "u_os_desc.h"
24 * struct usb_os_string - represents OS String to be reported by a gadget
25 * @bLength: total length of the entire descritor, always 0x12
26 * @bDescriptorType: USB_DT_STRING
27 * @qwSignature: the OS String proper
28 * @bMS_VendorCode: code used by the host for subsequent requests
29 * @bPad: not used, must be zero
31 struct usb_os_string {
34 __u8 qwSignature[OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN];
40 * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
41 * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
42 * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
43 * with the relevant device-wide data.
46 static struct usb_gadget_strings **get_containers_gs(
47 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc)
49 return (struct usb_gadget_strings **)uc->stash;
53 * function_descriptors() - get function descriptors for speed
57 * Returns the descriptors or NULL if not set.
59 static struct usb_descriptor_header **
60 function_descriptors(struct usb_function *f,
61 enum usb_device_speed speed)
63 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
66 * NOTE: we try to help gadget drivers which might not be setting
67 * max_speed appropriately.
71 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
72 descriptors = f->ssp_descriptors;
77 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
82 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
87 descriptors = f->fs_descriptors;
91 * if we can't find any descriptors at all, then this gadget deserves to
92 * Oops with a NULL pointer dereference
99 * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor
100 * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array
102 * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL
104 * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or
105 * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered
107 static struct usb_descriptor_header**
108 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t)
111 if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
118 * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the
120 * @start: pointer within descriptor array.
121 * @ep_desc: endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor
123 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \
124 for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \
125 ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1))
128 * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint
129 * according to gadget speed.
130 * @g: pointer to the gadget
132 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
134 * Return: error code, 0 on success
136 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
137 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
138 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
139 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
140 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
141 * to the chosen descriptor.
142 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
143 * for supported speeds
145 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g,
146 struct usb_function *f,
149 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL;
150 struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL;
152 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL;
153 int want_comp_desc = 0;
155 struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */
157 if (!g || !f || !_ep)
160 /* select desired speed */
162 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
163 if (gadget_is_superspeed_plus(g)) {
164 speed_desc = f->ssp_descriptors;
169 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
170 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
171 speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors;
177 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
178 speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors;
183 speed_desc = f->fs_descriptors;
185 /* find descriptors */
186 for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) {
187 chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd;
188 if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address)
195 _ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc);
196 _ep->desc = chosen_desc;
197 _ep->comp_desc = NULL;
201 if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(_ep->desc) ||
202 usb_endpoint_xfer_int(_ep->desc)))
203 _ep->mult = usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(_ep->desc);
209 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor
210 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7
212 comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd);
214 (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP))
216 _ep->comp_desc = comp_desc;
217 if (g->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
218 switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) {
219 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
220 /* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */
221 _ep->mult = (comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3) + 1;
223 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
224 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
225 _ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1;
228 if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0) {
229 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
231 cdev = get_gadget_data(g);
232 ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n");
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed);
243 * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
244 * @config: the configuration
245 * @function: the function being added
246 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
248 * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
249 * functions added to it. Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
250 * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
253 * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
254 * zero for success else a negative errno value.
256 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
257 struct usb_function *function)
261 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
262 function->name, function,
263 config->label, config);
265 if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
268 function->config = config;
269 list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
271 if (function->bind_deactivated) {
272 value = usb_function_deactivate(function);
277 /* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
278 if (function->bind) {
279 value = function->bind(config, function);
281 list_del(&function->list);
282 function->config = NULL;
287 /* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
288 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
289 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
290 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
292 if (!config->fullspeed && function->fs_descriptors)
293 config->fullspeed = true;
294 if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
295 config->highspeed = true;
296 if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors)
297 config->superspeed = true;
298 if (!config->superspeed_plus && function->ssp_descriptors)
299 config->superspeed_plus = true;
303 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
304 function->name, function, value);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_function);
309 void usb_remove_function(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
314 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
319 if (f->bind_deactivated)
320 usb_function_activate(f);
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_function);
325 * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
326 * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
328 * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
329 * preventing the data line pullup from being activated. This is
330 * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
331 * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
334 * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
335 * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
336 * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
338 * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
341 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
343 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
345 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev;
349 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
351 if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
352 status = usb_gadget_deactivate(cdev->gadget);
354 cdev->deactivations++;
356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_deactivate);
362 * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
363 * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
365 * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate(). If no more functions
366 * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
367 * host enumeration procedures.
369 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
371 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
373 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev;
377 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
379 if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
382 cdev->deactivations--;
383 if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
384 status = usb_gadget_activate(cdev->gadget);
387 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_activate);
393 * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
394 * @config: configuration associated with the interface
395 * @function: function handling the interface
396 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
398 * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
399 * allocate new interface IDs. The function driver will then store that
400 * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors. It
401 * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface,
402 * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt(). There may
403 * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
405 * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
406 * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
407 * different meanings to the same identifier. Note that since interface
408 * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
409 * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
410 * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
412 * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
413 * more interface IDs can be allocated.
415 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
416 struct usb_function *function)
418 unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
420 if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
421 config->interface[id] = function;
422 config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_interface_id);
429 static u8 encode_bMaxPower(enum usb_device_speed speed,
430 struct usb_configuration *c)
437 val = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
440 if (speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
441 return min(val, 500U) / 2;
444 * USB 3.x supports up to 900mA, but since 900 isn't divisible
445 * by 8 the integral division will effectively cap to 896mA.
447 return min(val, 900U) / 8;
450 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
451 enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
453 struct usb_config_descriptor *c = buf;
454 void *next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
456 struct usb_function *f;
459 len = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
460 /* write the config descriptor */
462 c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
463 c->bDescriptorType = type;
464 /* wTotalLength is written later */
465 c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
466 c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
467 c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
468 c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
469 c->bMaxPower = encode_bMaxPower(speed, config);
471 /* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
472 if (config->descriptors) {
473 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
474 config->descriptors);
481 /* add each function's descriptors */
482 list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
483 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
485 descriptors = function_descriptors(f, speed);
488 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
489 (const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
497 c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
501 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
503 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
504 struct usb_configuration *c;
505 struct list_head *pos;
506 u8 type = w_value >> 8;
507 enum usb_device_speed speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
509 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
510 speed = gadget->speed;
511 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
513 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
515 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
518 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
522 /* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
525 pos = &cdev->configs;
526 c = cdev->os_desc_config;
530 while ((pos = pos->next) != &cdev->configs) {
531 c = list_entry(pos, typeof(*c), list);
533 /* skip OS Descriptors config which is handled separately */
534 if (c == cdev->os_desc_config)
538 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
540 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
541 if (!c->superspeed_plus)
544 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
558 return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
564 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
566 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
567 struct usb_configuration *c;
573 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
574 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
576 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
578 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS)
580 if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
583 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
584 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
586 if (!c->superspeed_plus)
604 * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor.
605 * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos
608 * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object)
609 * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS
610 * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device.
612 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
614 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *usb_ext;
615 struct usb_dcd_config_params dcd_config_params;
616 struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = cdev->req->buf;
617 unsigned int besl = 0;
619 bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
620 bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS;
622 bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
623 bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0;
625 /* Get Controller configuration */
626 if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params) {
627 cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(cdev->gadget,
630 dcd_config_params.besl_baseline =
631 USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED;
632 dcd_config_params.besl_deep =
633 USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED;
634 dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat =
635 USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT;
636 dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat =
637 cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT);
640 if (dcd_config_params.besl_baseline != USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED)
641 besl = USB_BESL_BASELINE_VALID |
642 USB_SET_BESL_BASELINE(dcd_config_params.besl_baseline);
644 if (dcd_config_params.besl_deep != USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED)
645 besl |= USB_BESL_DEEP_VALID |
646 USB_SET_BESL_DEEP(dcd_config_params.besl_deep);
649 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor
650 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode.
652 usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
653 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
654 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
655 usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
656 usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
657 usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT;
658 usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT |
659 USB_BESL_SUPPORT | besl);
662 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all
663 * SuperSpeed devices.
665 if (gadget_is_superspeed(cdev->gadget)) {
666 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap;
668 ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
669 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
670 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
671 ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE;
672 ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
673 ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE;
674 ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */
675 ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION |
676 USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION |
677 USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION |
678 USB_5GBPS_OPERATION);
679 ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION;
680 ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat;
681 ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat;
684 /* The SuperSpeedPlus USB Device Capability descriptor */
685 if (gadget_is_superspeed_plus(cdev->gadget)) {
686 struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor *ssp_cap;
688 ssp_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
689 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
692 * Report typical values.
695 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(1));
696 ssp_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(1);
697 ssp_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
698 ssp_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SSP_CAP_TYPE;
699 ssp_cap->bReserved = 0;
700 ssp_cap->wReserved = 0;
702 /* SSAC = 1 (2 attributes) */
703 ssp_cap->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(1);
705 /* Min RX/TX Lane Count = 1 */
706 ssp_cap->wFunctionalitySupport =
707 cpu_to_le16((1 << 8) | (1 << 12));
710 * bmSublinkSpeedAttr[0]:
713 * LP = 1 (SuperSpeedPlus)
716 ssp_cap->bmSublinkSpeedAttr[0] =
717 cpu_to_le32((3 << 4) | (1 << 14) | (0xa << 16));
719 * bmSublinkSpeedAttr[1] =
722 * LP = 1 (SuperSpeedPlus)
725 ssp_cap->bmSublinkSpeedAttr[1] =
726 cpu_to_le32((3 << 4) | (1 << 14) |
727 (0xa << 16) | (1 << 7));
730 return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
733 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
735 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual = cdev->req->buf;
737 qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
738 qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
739 /* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
740 qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
741 qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
742 qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
743 qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
744 /* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
745 qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
746 qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
750 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
752 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
754 struct usb_function *f;
756 DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
758 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
762 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
765 cdev->delayed_status = 0;
768 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
769 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
771 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
772 struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
773 int result = -EINVAL;
774 unsigned power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
778 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
779 if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
781 * We disable the FDs of the previous
782 * configuration only if the new configuration
793 } else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */
799 DBG(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n",
800 usb_speed_string(gadget->speed),
801 number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
806 usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
809 /* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
810 for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
811 struct usb_function *f = c->interface[tmp];
812 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
818 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used
819 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the
820 * function's setup callback instead of the current
821 * configuration's setup callback.
823 descriptors = function_descriptors(f, gadget->speed);
825 for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) {
826 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
829 if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
832 ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors;
833 addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3)
834 | (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f);
835 set_bit(addr, f->endpoints);
838 result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
840 DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
841 tmp, f->name, f, result);
847 if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
849 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
850 __func__, tmp, f->name);
851 cdev->delayed_status++;
852 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
853 cdev->delayed_status);
857 /* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
858 power = c->MaxPower ? c->MaxPower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
859 if (gadget->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
860 power = min(power, 500U);
862 power = min(power, 900U);
864 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
865 if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status)
866 result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
870 int usb_add_config_only(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
871 struct usb_configuration *config)
873 struct usb_configuration *c;
875 if (!config->bConfigurationValue)
878 /* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
879 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
880 if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue)
885 list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
887 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
888 config->next_interface_id = 0;
889 memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface));
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config_only);
896 * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
897 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
898 * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
899 * @bind: the configuration's bind function
900 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
902 * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to
903 * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
905 * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which
906 * is zero for success else a negative errno value. Binding configurations
907 * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
908 * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
910 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
911 struct usb_configuration *config,
912 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *))
914 int status = -EINVAL;
919 DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
920 config->bConfigurationValue,
921 config->label, config);
923 status = usb_add_config_only(cdev, config);
927 status = bind(config);
929 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
930 struct usb_function *f;
932 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
933 struct usb_function, list);
936 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
938 f->unbind(config, f);
939 /* may free memory for "f" */
942 list_del(&config->list);
947 DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s%s\n",
948 config->bConfigurationValue, config,
949 config->superspeed_plus ? " superplus" : "",
950 config->superspeed ? " super" : "",
951 config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
953 ? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
958 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
959 struct usb_function *f = config->interface[i];
963 DBG(cdev, " interface %d = %s/%p\n",
968 /* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up ep->claimed as needed */
969 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
973 DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
974 config->bConfigurationValue, status);
977 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config);
979 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
980 struct usb_configuration *config)
982 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
983 struct usb_function *f;
985 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
986 struct usb_function, list);
988 usb_remove_function(config, f);
990 list_del(&config->list);
991 if (config->unbind) {
992 DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config);
993 config->unbind(config);
994 /* may free memory for "c" */
999 * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device.
1000 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
1001 * @config: the configuration
1003 * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function
1004 * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not
1005 * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list.
1007 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1008 struct usb_configuration *config)
1010 unsigned long flags;
1012 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1014 if (cdev->config == config)
1017 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1019 remove_config(cdev, config);
1022 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1024 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
1025 * says which languages are supported. The typical case will be that
1026 * only one language (probably English) is used, with i18n handled on
1030 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
1032 const struct usb_gadget_strings *s;
1038 language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
1039 for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) {
1040 if (*tmp == language)
1049 static int lookup_string(
1050 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp,
1056 struct usb_gadget_strings *s;
1061 if (s->language != language)
1063 value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
1070 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1071 void *buf, u16 language, int id)
1073 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = cdev->driver;
1074 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1075 struct usb_configuration *c;
1076 struct usb_function *f;
1079 /* Yes, not only is USB's i18n support probably more than most
1080 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
1081 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
1084 /* 0 == report all available language codes */
1086 struct usb_string_descriptor *s = buf;
1087 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1090 s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
1092 sp = composite->strings;
1094 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1096 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
1099 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1101 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
1104 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1107 list_for_each_entry(uc, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
1108 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1110 sp = get_containers_gs(uc);
1111 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1114 for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++)
1119 s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
1123 if (cdev->use_os_string && language == 0 && id == OS_STRING_IDX) {
1124 struct usb_os_string *b = buf;
1125 b->bLength = sizeof(*b);
1126 b->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
1128 sizeof(b->qwSignature) == sizeof(cdev->qw_sign),
1129 "qwSignature size must be equal to qw_sign");
1130 memcpy(&b->qwSignature, cdev->qw_sign, sizeof(b->qwSignature));
1131 b->bMS_VendorCode = cdev->b_vendor_code;
1136 list_for_each_entry(uc, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
1137 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1139 sp = get_containers_gs(uc);
1140 len = lookup_string(sp, buf, language, id);
1145 /* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string
1146 * table we're told about. These lookups are infrequent;
1147 * simpler-is-better here.
1149 if (composite->strings) {
1150 len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
1154 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
1156 len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
1160 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
1163 len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
1172 * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
1173 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1174 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1176 * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1177 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1178 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1180 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1181 * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure
1182 * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different
1183 * meanings to the same identifier.
1185 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1187 if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
1188 /* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of
1189 * supported languages */
1190 /* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */
1191 cdev->next_string_id++;
1192 return cdev->next_string_id;
1196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_id);
1199 * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1200 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1201 * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to
1202 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1204 * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1205 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1206 * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors
1207 * and string table for other languages.
1209 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1210 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1211 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1212 * to the same identifier.
1214 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str)
1216 int next = cdev->next_string_id;
1218 for (; str->s; ++str) {
1219 if (unlikely(next >= 254))
1224 cdev->next_string_id = next;
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_tab);
1230 static struct usb_gadget_string_container *copy_gadget_strings(
1231 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_gstrings,
1234 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1235 struct usb_gadget_strings **gs_array;
1236 struct usb_gadget_strings *gs;
1237 struct usb_string *s;
1244 mem += sizeof(void *) * (n_gstrings + 1);
1245 mem += sizeof(struct usb_gadget_strings) * n_gstrings;
1246 mem += sizeof(struct usb_string) * (n_strings + 1) * (n_gstrings);
1247 uc = kmalloc(mem, GFP_KERNEL);
1249 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1250 gs_array = get_containers_gs(uc);
1252 stash += sizeof(void *) * (n_gstrings + 1);
1253 for (n_gs = 0; n_gs < n_gstrings; n_gs++) {
1254 struct usb_string *org_s;
1256 gs_array[n_gs] = stash;
1257 gs = gs_array[n_gs];
1258 stash += sizeof(struct usb_gadget_strings);
1259 gs->language = sp[n_gs]->language;
1260 gs->strings = stash;
1261 org_s = sp[n_gs]->strings;
1263 for (n_s = 0; n_s < n_strings; n_s++) {
1265 stash += sizeof(struct usb_string);
1274 stash += sizeof(struct usb_string);
1277 gs_array[n_gs] = NULL;
1282 * usb_gstrings_attach() - attach gadget strings to a cdev and assign ids
1283 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1285 * @sp: an array of usb_gadget_strings to attach.
1286 * @n_strings: number of entries in each usb_strings array (sp[]->strings)
1288 * This function will create a deep copy of usb_gadget_strings and usb_string
1289 * and attach it to the cdev. The actual string (usb_string.s) will not be
1290 * copied but only a referenced will be made. The struct usb_gadget_strings
1291 * array may contain multiple languages and should be NULL terminated.
1292 * The ->language pointer of each struct usb_gadget_strings has to contain the
1293 * same amount of entries.
1294 * For instance: sp[0] is en-US, sp[1] is es-ES. It is expected that the first
1295 * usb_string entry of es-ES contains the translation of the first usb_string
1296 * entry of en-US. Therefore both entries become the same id assign.
1298 struct usb_string *usb_gstrings_attach(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1299 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_strings)
1301 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1302 struct usb_gadget_strings **n_gs;
1303 unsigned n_gstrings = 0;
1307 for (i = 0; sp[i]; i++)
1311 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1313 uc = copy_gadget_strings(sp, n_gstrings, n_strings);
1315 return ERR_CAST(uc);
1317 n_gs = get_containers_gs(uc);
1318 ret = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, n_gs[0]->strings);
1322 for (i = 1; i < n_gstrings; i++) {
1323 struct usb_string *m_s;
1324 struct usb_string *s;
1327 m_s = n_gs[0]->strings;
1328 s = n_gs[i]->strings;
1329 for (n = 0; n < n_strings; n++) {
1335 list_add_tail(&uc->list, &cdev->gstrings);
1336 return n_gs[0]->strings;
1339 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gstrings_attach);
1344 * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1345 * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1346 * @n: number of string IDs to allocate
1347 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1349 * Returns the first requested ID. This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now
1350 * valid IDs. At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it
1351 * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information.
1353 * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1354 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1355 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1357 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1358 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1359 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1360 * to the same identifier.
1362 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n)
1364 unsigned next = c->next_string_id;
1365 if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254))
1367 c->next_string_id += n;
1370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_n);
1372 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1374 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
1376 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
1378 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
1379 DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
1380 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
1381 req->status, req->actual, req->length);
1384 * REVIST The same ep0 requests are shared with function drivers
1385 * so they don't have to maintain the same ->complete() stubs.
1387 * Because of that, we need to check for the validity of ->context
1388 * here, even though we know we've set it to something useful.
1393 cdev = req->context;
1395 if (cdev->req == req)
1396 cdev->setup_pending = false;
1397 else if (cdev->os_desc_req == req)
1398 cdev->os_desc_pending = false;
1400 WARN(1, "unknown request %p\n", req);
1403 static int composite_ep0_queue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1404 struct usb_request *req, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1408 ret = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, gfp_flags);
1410 if (cdev->req == req)
1411 cdev->setup_pending = true;
1412 else if (cdev->os_desc_req == req)
1413 cdev->os_desc_pending = true;
1415 WARN(1, "unknown request %p\n", req);
1421 static int count_ext_compat(struct usb_configuration *c)
1426 for (i = 0; i < c->next_interface_id; ++i) {
1427 struct usb_function *f;
1430 f = c->interface[i];
1431 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1432 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1434 if (i != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1436 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1437 if (d && d->ext_compat_id)
1445 static int fill_ext_compat(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 *buf)
1451 for (i = 0; i < c->next_interface_id; ++i) {
1452 struct usb_function *f;
1455 f = c->interface[i];
1456 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1457 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1459 if (i != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1461 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1462 if (d && d->ext_compat_id) {
1465 memcpy(buf, d->ext_compat_id, 16);
1473 if (count + 24 >= USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ)
1481 static int count_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface)
1483 struct usb_function *f;
1486 f = c->interface[interface];
1487 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1488 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1490 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1492 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1493 if (d && d->ext_compat_id)
1494 return d->ext_prop_count;
1499 static int len_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface)
1501 struct usb_function *f;
1502 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1505 res = 10; /* header length */
1506 f = c->interface[interface];
1507 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1508 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1510 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1512 return min(res + d->ext_prop_len, 4096);
1517 static int fill_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface, u8 *buf)
1519 struct usb_function *f;
1520 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1521 struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop *ext_prop;
1522 int j, count, n, ret;
1524 f = c->interface[interface];
1525 count = 10; /* header length */
1527 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1528 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1530 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1532 list_for_each_entry(ext_prop, &d->ext_prop, entry) {
1533 n = ext_prop->data_len +
1534 ext_prop->name_len + 14;
1535 if (count + n >= USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ)
1537 usb_ext_prop_put_size(buf, n);
1538 usb_ext_prop_put_type(buf, ext_prop->type);
1539 ret = usb_ext_prop_put_name(buf, ext_prop->name,
1540 ext_prop->name_len);
1543 switch (ext_prop->type) {
1544 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE:
1545 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_ENV:
1546 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_LINK:
1547 usb_ext_prop_put_unicode(buf, ret,
1549 ext_prop->data_len);
1551 case USB_EXT_PROP_BINARY:
1552 usb_ext_prop_put_binary(buf, ret,
1554 ext_prop->data_len);
1556 case USB_EXT_PROP_LE32:
1557 /* not implemented */
1558 case USB_EXT_PROP_BE32:
1559 /* not implemented */
1572 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
1573 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
1574 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all
1575 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of
1576 * the work is in config and function specific setup.
1579 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1581 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1582 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
1583 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1585 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
1586 u8 intf = w_index & 0xFF;
1587 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
1588 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1589 struct usb_function *f = NULL;
1592 /* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
1593 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
1594 * when we delegate to it.
1597 req->context = cdev;
1598 req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1600 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1603 * Don't let non-standard requests match any of the cases below
1606 if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) != USB_TYPE_STANDARD)
1609 switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
1611 /* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
1612 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
1613 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1615 switch (w_value >> 8) {
1618 cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
1619 count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
1620 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 =
1621 cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1622 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1623 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1624 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0320);
1625 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9;
1627 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210);
1630 if (gadget->lpm_capable)
1631 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0201);
1633 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200);
1636 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
1637 memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
1639 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1640 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1641 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1644 value = min_t(int, w_length,
1645 sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
1647 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1648 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1649 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1653 value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
1655 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1658 value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
1659 w_index, w_value & 0xff);
1661 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1664 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget) ||
1665 gadget->lpm_capable) {
1666 value = bos_desc(cdev);
1667 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1671 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1672 struct usb_configuration *config;
1673 int otg_desc_len = 0;
1676 config = cdev->config;
1678 config = list_first_entry(
1680 struct usb_configuration, list);
1684 if (gadget->otg_caps &&
1685 (gadget->otg_caps->otg_rev >= 0x0200))
1686 otg_desc_len += sizeof(
1687 struct usb_otg20_descriptor);
1689 otg_desc_len += sizeof(
1690 struct usb_otg_descriptor);
1692 value = min_t(int, w_length, otg_desc_len);
1693 memcpy(req->buf, config->descriptors[0], value);
1699 /* any number of configs can work */
1700 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1701 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
1703 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1704 if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
1705 DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
1706 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
1707 DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
1709 VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
1711 spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1712 value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
1713 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1715 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1716 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1719 *(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
1721 *(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1722 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1725 /* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting */
1726 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1727 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1729 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1731 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1736 * If there's no get_alt() method, we know only altsetting zero
1737 * works. There is no need to check if set_alt() is not NULL
1738 * as we check this in usb_add_function().
1740 if (w_value && !f->get_alt)
1743 spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1744 value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
1745 if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1747 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
1748 __func__, intf, f->name);
1749 cdev->delayed_status++;
1750 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
1751 cdev->delayed_status);
1753 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1755 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1756 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1758 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1760 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1763 /* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
1764 value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
1767 *((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
1768 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1770 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1771 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget) && gadget->hnp_polling_support &&
1772 (w_index == OTG_STS_SELECTOR)) {
1773 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN |
1776 *((u8 *)req->buf) = gadget->host_request_flag;
1782 * USB 3.0 additions:
1783 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb
1784 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0
1785 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the
1786 * first interface of the function
1788 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1790 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1792 value = 2; /* This is the length of the get_status reply */
1793 put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf);
1794 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1796 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1799 status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0;
1802 put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf);
1805 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature
1806 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied
1807 * only for the first interface of the function
1809 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1810 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1811 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1813 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1816 case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND:
1817 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1819 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1823 if (f->func_suspend)
1824 value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8);
1827 "func_suspend() returned error %d\n",
1837 * OS descriptors handling
1839 if (cdev->use_os_string && cdev->os_desc_config &&
1840 (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_VENDOR) &&
1841 ctrl->bRequest == cdev->b_vendor_code) {
1842 struct usb_configuration *os_desc_cfg;
1847 req = cdev->os_desc_req;
1848 req->context = cdev;
1849 req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1851 os_desc_cfg = cdev->os_desc_config;
1852 w_length = min_t(u16, w_length, USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ);
1853 memset(buf, 0, w_length);
1855 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1856 case USB_RECIP_DEVICE:
1857 if (w_index != 0x4 || (w_value >> 8))
1860 /* Number of ext compat interfaces */
1861 count = count_ext_compat(os_desc_cfg);
1863 count *= 24; /* 24 B/ext compat desc */
1864 count += 16; /* header */
1865 put_unaligned_le32(count, buf);
1867 if (w_length > 0x10) {
1868 value = fill_ext_compat(os_desc_cfg, buf);
1869 value = min_t(u16, w_length, value);
1872 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1873 if (w_index != 0x5 || (w_value >> 8))
1875 interface = w_value & 0xFF;
1877 count = count_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1879 put_unaligned_le16(count, buf + 8);
1880 count = len_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1882 put_unaligned_le32(count, buf);
1884 if (w_length > 0x0A) {
1885 value = fill_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1888 value = min_t(u16, w_length, value);
1897 "non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1898 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1899 w_value, w_index, w_length);
1901 /* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints...
1902 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current
1903 * configuration code.
1906 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list)
1908 f->req_match(f, ctrl, false))
1911 struct usb_configuration *c;
1912 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list)
1913 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list)
1915 f->req_match(f, ctrl, true))
1920 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1921 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1922 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1924 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1927 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
1930 endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f);
1931 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1932 if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints))
1935 if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions)
1941 value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
1943 struct usb_configuration *c;
1949 /* try current config's setup */
1951 value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
1955 /* try the only function in the current config */
1956 if (!list_is_singular(&c->functions))
1958 f = list_first_entry(&c->functions, struct usb_function,
1961 value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
1968 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
1969 if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1970 req->length = value;
1971 req->context = cdev;
1972 req->zero = value < w_length;
1973 value = composite_ep0_queue(cdev, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1975 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1977 composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
1979 } else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) {
1981 "%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0",
1986 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
1990 void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1992 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1993 unsigned long flags;
1995 /* REVISIT: should we have config and device level
1996 * disconnect callbacks?
1998 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1999 cdev->suspended = 0;
2002 if (cdev->driver->disconnect)
2003 cdev->driver->disconnect(cdev);
2004 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
2007 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2009 static ssize_t suspended_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2012 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev);
2013 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2015 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended);
2017 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(suspended);
2019 static void __composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool unbind_driver)
2021 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2022 struct usb_gadget_strings *gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
2023 struct usb_string *dev_str = gstr->strings;
2025 /* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
2026 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
2027 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
2028 * state protected by cdev->lock.
2030 WARN_ON(cdev->config);
2032 while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
2033 struct usb_configuration *c;
2034 c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
2035 struct usb_configuration, list);
2036 remove_config(cdev, c);
2038 if (cdev->driver->unbind && unbind_driver)
2039 cdev->driver->unbind(cdev);
2041 composite_dev_cleanup(cdev);
2043 if (dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s == cdev->def_manufacturer)
2044 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "";
2046 kfree(cdev->def_manufacturer);
2048 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
2051 static void composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2053 __composite_unbind(gadget, true);
2056 static void update_unchanged_dev_desc(struct usb_device_descriptor *new,
2057 const struct usb_device_descriptor *old)
2067 * these variables may have been set in
2068 * usb_composite_overwrite_options()
2070 idVendor = new->idVendor;
2071 idProduct = new->idProduct;
2072 bcdDevice = new->bcdDevice;
2073 iSerialNumber = new->iSerialNumber;
2074 iManufacturer = new->iManufacturer;
2075 iProduct = new->iProduct;
2079 new->idVendor = idVendor;
2081 new->idProduct = idProduct;
2083 new->bcdDevice = bcdDevice;
2085 new->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(get_default_bcdDevice());
2087 new->iSerialNumber = iSerialNumber;
2089 new->iManufacturer = iManufacturer;
2091 new->iProduct = iProduct;
2094 int composite_dev_prepare(struct usb_composite_driver *composite,
2095 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2097 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
2100 /* preallocate control response and buffer */
2101 cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
2105 cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
2106 if (!cdev->req->buf)
2109 ret = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
2113 cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
2114 cdev->req->context = cdev;
2115 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
2117 cdev->driver = composite;
2120 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
2121 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
2122 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
2124 if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
2125 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
2127 /* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
2128 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
2129 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
2131 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
2134 kfree(cdev->req->buf);
2136 usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2141 int composite_os_desc_req_prepare(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
2146 cdev->os_desc_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
2147 if (!cdev->os_desc_req) {
2152 cdev->os_desc_req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ,
2154 if (!cdev->os_desc_req->buf) {
2156 usb_ep_free_request(ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2159 cdev->os_desc_req->context = cdev;
2160 cdev->os_desc_req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
2165 void composite_dev_cleanup(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2167 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc, *tmp;
2168 struct usb_ep *ep, *tmp_ep;
2170 list_for_each_entry_safe(uc, tmp, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
2171 list_del(&uc->list);
2174 if (cdev->os_desc_req) {
2175 if (cdev->os_desc_pending)
2176 usb_ep_dequeue(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2178 kfree(cdev->os_desc_req->buf);
2179 cdev->os_desc_req->buf = NULL;
2180 usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2181 cdev->os_desc_req = NULL;
2184 if (cdev->setup_pending)
2185 usb_ep_dequeue(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2187 kfree(cdev->req->buf);
2188 cdev->req->buf = NULL;
2189 usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2192 cdev->next_string_id = 0;
2193 device_remove_file(&cdev->gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
2196 * Some UDC backends have a dynamic EP allocation scheme.
2198 * In that case, the dispose() callback is used to notify the
2199 * backend that the EPs are no longer in use.
2201 * Note: The UDC backend can remove the EP from the ep_list as
2202 * a result, so we need to use the _safe list iterator.
2204 list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, tmp_ep,
2205 &cdev->gadget->ep_list, ep_list) {
2206 if (ep->ops->dispose)
2207 ep->ops->dispose(ep);
2211 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
2212 struct usb_gadget_driver *gdriver)
2214 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
2215 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = to_cdriver(gdriver);
2216 int status = -ENOMEM;
2218 cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
2222 spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
2223 cdev->gadget = gadget;
2224 set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
2225 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
2226 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->gstrings);
2228 status = composite_dev_prepare(composite, cdev);
2232 /* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
2233 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
2234 * power state and consumption, etc
2236 status = composite->bind(cdev);
2240 if (cdev->use_os_string) {
2241 status = composite_os_desc_req_prepare(cdev, gadget->ep0);
2246 update_unchanged_dev_desc(&cdev->desc, composite->dev);
2248 /* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */
2249 if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber)
2250 WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n");
2252 INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
2256 __composite_unbind(gadget, false);
2260 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2262 void composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2264 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2265 struct usb_function *f;
2267 /* REVISIT: should we have config level
2268 * suspend/resume callbacks?
2270 DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
2272 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2277 if (cdev->driver->suspend)
2278 cdev->driver->suspend(cdev);
2280 cdev->suspended = 1;
2282 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2);
2285 void composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2287 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2288 struct usb_function *f;
2291 /* REVISIT: should we have config level
2292 * suspend/resume callbacks?
2294 DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
2295 if (cdev->driver->resume)
2296 cdev->driver->resume(cdev);
2298 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2303 maxpower = cdev->config->MaxPower ?
2304 cdev->config->MaxPower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
2305 if (gadget->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
2306 maxpower = min(maxpower, 500U);
2308 maxpower = min(maxpower, 900U);
2310 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower);
2313 cdev->suspended = 0;
2316 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2318 static const struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver_template = {
2319 .bind = composite_bind,
2320 .unbind = composite_unbind,
2322 .setup = composite_setup,
2323 .reset = composite_disconnect,
2324 .disconnect = composite_disconnect,
2326 .suspend = composite_suspend,
2327 .resume = composite_resume,
2330 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2335 * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver
2336 * @driver: the driver to register
2338 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
2340 * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
2341 * framework. The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
2342 * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
2343 * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
2345 * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
2346 * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
2347 * while it was binding. That would usually be done in order to wait for
2348 * some userspace participation.
2350 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
2352 struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver;
2354 if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind)
2358 driver->name = "composite";
2360 driver->gadget_driver = composite_driver_template;
2361 gadget_driver = &driver->gadget_driver;
2363 gadget_driver->function = (char *) driver->name;
2364 gadget_driver->driver.name = driver->name;
2365 gadget_driver->max_speed = driver->max_speed;
2367 return usb_gadget_probe_driver(gadget_driver);
2369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_probe);
2372 * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
2373 * @driver: the driver to unregister
2375 * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
2378 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
2380 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&driver->gadget_driver);
2382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_unregister);
2385 * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer
2386 * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting
2388 * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue
2389 * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to
2390 * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt())
2391 * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status
2392 * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS.
2394 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2397 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
2398 unsigned long flags;
2400 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
2401 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
2403 if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
2404 WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__);
2406 } else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
2407 DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__);
2409 req->context = cdev;
2410 value = composite_ep0_queue(cdev, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
2412 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
2414 composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req);
2418 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
2420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_setup_continue);
2422 static char *composite_default_mfr(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2424 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
2425 init_utsname()->release, gadget->name);
2428 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
2429 struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr)
2431 struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = &cdev->desc;
2432 struct usb_gadget_strings *gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
2433 struct usb_string *dev_str = gstr->strings;
2436 desc->idVendor = cpu_to_le16(covr->idVendor);
2438 if (covr->idProduct)
2439 desc->idProduct = cpu_to_le16(covr->idProduct);
2441 if (covr->bcdDevice)
2442 desc->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(covr->bcdDevice);
2444 if (covr->serial_number) {
2445 desc->iSerialNumber = dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id;
2446 dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = covr->serial_number;
2448 if (covr->manufacturer) {
2449 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
2450 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = covr->manufacturer;
2452 } else if (!strlen(dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s)) {
2453 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
2454 cdev->def_manufacturer = composite_default_mfr(cdev->gadget);
2455 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = cdev->def_manufacturer;
2458 if (covr->product) {
2459 desc->iProduct = dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
2460 dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = covr->product;
2463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_overwrite_options);
2465 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2466 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");