1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/mpage.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
19 #include <linux/writeback.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/xattr.h>
23 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
24 #include <linux/falloc.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
27 #include <linux/mount.h>
28 #include <linux/btrfs.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
31 #include <linux/uio.h>
32 #include <linux/magic.h>
33 #include <linux/iversion.h>
34 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
37 #include "transaction.h"
38 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
39 #include "print-tree.h"
40 #include "ordered-data.h"
44 #include "compression.h"
46 #include "free-space-cache.h"
47 #include "inode-map.h"
53 struct btrfs_iget_args {
54 struct btrfs_key *location;
55 struct btrfs_root *root;
58 struct btrfs_dio_data {
60 u64 unsubmitted_oe_range_start;
61 u64 unsubmitted_oe_range_end;
65 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
66 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
67 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
68 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations;
69 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations;
70 static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops;
71 static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops;
72 static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations;
73 static const struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops;
75 static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_inode_cachep;
76 struct kmem_cache *btrfs_trans_handle_cachep;
77 struct kmem_cache *btrfs_path_cachep;
78 struct kmem_cache *btrfs_free_space_cachep;
81 static const unsigned char btrfs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
82 [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE,
83 [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_DIR,
84 [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_CHRDEV,
85 [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_BLKDEV,
86 [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_FIFO,
87 [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_SOCK,
88 [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK,
91 static int btrfs_setsize(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr);
92 static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, bool skip_writeback);
93 static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent);
94 static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
95 struct page *locked_page,
96 u64 start, u64 end, u64 delalloc_end,
97 int *page_started, unsigned long *nr_written,
98 int unlock, struct btrfs_dedupe_hash *hash);
99 static struct extent_map *create_io_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len,
100 u64 orig_start, u64 block_start,
101 u64 block_len, u64 orig_block_len,
102 u64 ram_bytes, int compress_type,
105 static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
106 const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
107 const bool uptodate);
110 * Cleanup all submitted ordered extents in specified range to handle errors
111 * from the fill_dellaloc() callback.
113 * NOTE: caller must ensure that when an error happens, it can not call
114 * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() to clear both the bits EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING
115 * and EXTENT_DELALLOC simultaneously, because that causes the reserved metadata
116 * to be released, which we want to happen only when finishing the ordered
117 * extent (btrfs_finish_ordered_io()). Also note that the caller of the
118 * fill_delalloc() callback already does proper cleanup for the first page of
119 * the range, that is, it invokes the callback writepage_end_io_hook() for the
120 * range of the first page.
122 static inline void btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(struct inode *inode,
126 unsigned long index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
127 unsigned long end_index = (offset + bytes - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
130 while (index <= end_index) {
131 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
135 ClearPagePrivate2(page);
138 return __endio_write_update_ordered(inode, offset + PAGE_SIZE,
139 bytes - PAGE_SIZE, false);
142 static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
144 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
145 void btrfs_test_inode_set_ops(struct inode *inode)
147 BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
151 static int btrfs_init_inode_security(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
152 struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
153 const struct qstr *qstr)
157 err = btrfs_init_acl(trans, inode, dir);
159 err = btrfs_xattr_security_init(trans, inode, dir, qstr);
164 * this does all the hard work for inserting an inline extent into
165 * the btree. The caller should have done a btrfs_drop_extents so that
166 * no overlapping inline items exist in the btree
168 static int insert_inline_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
169 struct btrfs_path *path, int extent_inserted,
170 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
171 u64 start, size_t size, size_t compressed_size,
173 struct page **compressed_pages)
175 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
176 struct page *page = NULL;
179 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
181 size_t cur_size = size;
182 unsigned long offset;
184 if (compressed_size && compressed_pages)
185 cur_size = compressed_size;
187 inode_add_bytes(inode, size);
189 if (!extent_inserted) {
190 struct btrfs_key key;
193 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
195 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
197 datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(cur_size);
198 path->leave_spinning = 1;
199 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
204 leaf = path->nodes[0];
205 ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
206 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
207 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
208 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
209 btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
210 btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
211 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, size);
212 ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
214 if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
217 while (compressed_size > 0) {
218 cpage = compressed_pages[i];
219 cur_size = min_t(unsigned long, compressed_size,
222 kaddr = kmap_atomic(cpage);
223 write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr, ptr, cur_size);
224 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
228 compressed_size -= cur_size;
230 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei,
233 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping,
234 start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
235 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
236 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
237 offset = start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
238 write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr + offset, ptr, size);
239 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
242 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
243 btrfs_release_path(path);
246 * we're an inline extent, so nobody can
247 * extend the file past i_size without locking
248 * a page we already have locked.
250 * We must do any isize and inode updates
251 * before we unlock the pages. Otherwise we
252 * could end up racing with unlink.
254 BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = inode->i_size;
255 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
263 * conditionally insert an inline extent into the file. This
264 * does the checks required to make sure the data is small enough
265 * to fit as an inline extent.
267 static noinline int cow_file_range_inline(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
268 u64 end, size_t compressed_size,
270 struct page **compressed_pages)
272 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
273 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
274 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
275 u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
276 u64 actual_end = min(end + 1, isize);
277 u64 inline_len = actual_end - start;
278 u64 aligned_end = ALIGN(end, fs_info->sectorsize);
279 u64 data_len = inline_len;
281 struct btrfs_path *path;
282 int extent_inserted = 0;
283 u32 extent_item_size;
286 data_len = compressed_size;
289 actual_end > fs_info->sectorsize ||
290 data_len > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) ||
292 (actual_end & (fs_info->sectorsize - 1)) == 0) ||
294 data_len > fs_info->max_inline) {
298 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
302 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
304 btrfs_free_path(path);
305 return PTR_ERR(trans);
307 trans->block_rsv = &BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv;
309 if (compressed_size && compressed_pages)
310 extent_item_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
313 extent_item_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
316 ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path,
317 start, aligned_end, NULL,
318 1, 1, extent_item_size, &extent_inserted);
320 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
324 if (isize > actual_end)
325 inline_len = min_t(u64, isize, actual_end);
326 ret = insert_inline_extent(trans, path, extent_inserted,
328 inline_len, compressed_size,
329 compress_type, compressed_pages);
330 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC) {
331 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
333 } else if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
338 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
339 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start, aligned_end - 1, 0);
342 * Don't forget to free the reserved space, as for inlined extent
343 * it won't count as data extent, free them directly here.
344 * And at reserve time, it's always aligned to page size, so
345 * just free one page here.
347 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
348 btrfs_free_path(path);
349 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
353 struct async_extent {
358 unsigned long nr_pages;
360 struct list_head list;
365 struct btrfs_root *root;
366 struct page *locked_page;
369 unsigned int write_flags;
370 struct list_head extents;
371 struct btrfs_work work;
374 static noinline int add_async_extent(struct async_cow *cow,
375 u64 start, u64 ram_size,
378 unsigned long nr_pages,
381 struct async_extent *async_extent;
383 async_extent = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_extent), GFP_NOFS);
384 BUG_ON(!async_extent); /* -ENOMEM */
385 async_extent->start = start;
386 async_extent->ram_size = ram_size;
387 async_extent->compressed_size = compressed_size;
388 async_extent->pages = pages;
389 async_extent->nr_pages = nr_pages;
390 async_extent->compress_type = compress_type;
391 list_add_tail(&async_extent->list, &cow->extents);
395 static inline int inode_need_compress(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
397 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
400 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FORCE_COMPRESS))
403 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_compress)
405 /* bad compression ratios */
406 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS)
408 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, COMPRESS) ||
409 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS ||
410 BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress)
411 return btrfs_compress_heuristic(inode, start, end);
415 static inline void inode_should_defrag(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
416 u64 start, u64 end, u64 num_bytes, u64 small_write)
418 /* If this is a small write inside eof, kick off a defrag */
419 if (num_bytes < small_write &&
420 (start > 0 || end + 1 < inode->disk_i_size))
421 btrfs_add_inode_defrag(NULL, inode);
425 * we create compressed extents in two phases. The first
426 * phase compresses a range of pages that have already been
427 * locked (both pages and state bits are locked).
429 * This is done inside an ordered work queue, and the compression
430 * is spread across many cpus. The actual IO submission is step
431 * two, and the ordered work queue takes care of making sure that
432 * happens in the same order things were put onto the queue by
433 * writepages and friends.
435 * If this code finds it can't get good compression, it puts an
436 * entry onto the work queue to write the uncompressed bytes. This
437 * makes sure that both compressed inodes and uncompressed inodes
438 * are written in the same order that the flusher thread sent them
441 static noinline void compress_file_range(struct inode *inode,
442 struct page *locked_page,
444 struct async_cow *async_cow,
447 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
448 u64 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
450 u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
452 struct page **pages = NULL;
453 unsigned long nr_pages;
454 unsigned long total_compressed = 0;
455 unsigned long total_in = 0;
458 int compress_type = fs_info->compress_type;
461 inode_should_defrag(BTRFS_I(inode), start, end, end - start + 1,
464 actual_end = min_t(u64, isize, end + 1);
467 nr_pages = (end >> PAGE_SHIFT) - (start >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
468 BUILD_BUG_ON((BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED % PAGE_SIZE) != 0);
469 nr_pages = min_t(unsigned long, nr_pages,
470 BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED / PAGE_SIZE);
473 * we don't want to send crud past the end of i_size through
474 * compression, that's just a waste of CPU time. So, if the
475 * end of the file is before the start of our current
476 * requested range of bytes, we bail out to the uncompressed
477 * cleanup code that can deal with all of this.
479 * It isn't really the fastest way to fix things, but this is a
480 * very uncommon corner.
482 if (actual_end <= start)
483 goto cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed;
485 total_compressed = actual_end - start;
488 * skip compression for a small file range(<=blocksize) that
489 * isn't an inline extent, since it doesn't save disk space at all.
491 if (total_compressed <= blocksize &&
492 (start > 0 || end + 1 < BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size))
493 goto cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed;
495 total_compressed = min_t(unsigned long, total_compressed,
496 BTRFS_MAX_UNCOMPRESSED);
501 * we do compression for mount -o compress and when the
502 * inode has not been flagged as nocompress. This flag can
503 * change at any time if we discover bad compression ratios.
505 if (inode_need_compress(inode, start, end)) {
507 pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
509 /* just bail out to the uncompressed code */
513 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_compress)
514 compress_type = BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_compress;
515 else if (BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress)
516 compress_type = BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress;
519 * we need to call clear_page_dirty_for_io on each
520 * page in the range. Otherwise applications with the file
521 * mmap'd can wander in and change the page contents while
522 * we are compressing them.
524 * If the compression fails for any reason, we set the pages
525 * dirty again later on.
527 * Note that the remaining part is redirtied, the start pointer
528 * has moved, the end is the original one.
531 extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io(inode, start, end);
535 /* Compression level is applied here and only here */
536 ret = btrfs_compress_pages(
537 compress_type | (fs_info->compress_level << 4),
538 inode->i_mapping, start,
545 unsigned long offset = total_compressed &
547 struct page *page = pages[nr_pages - 1];
550 /* zero the tail end of the last page, we might be
551 * sending it down to disk
554 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
555 memset(kaddr + offset, 0,
557 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
564 /* lets try to make an inline extent */
565 if (ret || total_in < actual_end) {
566 /* we didn't compress the entire range, try
567 * to make an uncompressed inline extent.
569 ret = cow_file_range_inline(inode, start, end, 0,
570 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE, NULL);
572 /* try making a compressed inline extent */
573 ret = cow_file_range_inline(inode, start, end,
575 compress_type, pages);
578 unsigned long clear_flags = EXTENT_DELALLOC |
579 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
580 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING;
581 unsigned long page_error_op;
583 page_error_op = ret < 0 ? PAGE_SET_ERROR : 0;
586 * inline extent creation worked or returned error,
587 * we don't need to create any more async work items.
588 * Unlock and free up our temp pages.
590 * We use DO_ACCOUNTING here because we need the
591 * delalloc_release_metadata to be done _after_ we drop
592 * our outstanding extent for clearing delalloc for this
595 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, end,
608 * we aren't doing an inline extent round the compressed size
609 * up to a block size boundary so the allocator does sane
612 total_compressed = ALIGN(total_compressed, blocksize);
615 * one last check to make sure the compression is really a
616 * win, compare the page count read with the blocks on disk,
617 * compression must free at least one sector size
619 total_in = ALIGN(total_in, PAGE_SIZE);
620 if (total_compressed + blocksize <= total_in) {
624 * The async work queues will take care of doing actual
625 * allocation on disk for these compressed pages, and
626 * will submit them to the elevator.
628 add_async_extent(async_cow, start, total_in,
629 total_compressed, pages, nr_pages,
632 if (start + total_in < end) {
643 * the compression code ran but failed to make things smaller,
644 * free any pages it allocated and our page pointer array
646 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
647 WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);
652 total_compressed = 0;
655 /* flag the file so we don't compress in the future */
656 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FORCE_COMPRESS) &&
657 !(BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress)) {
658 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
661 cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed:
663 * No compression, but we still need to write the pages in the file
664 * we've been given so far. redirty the locked page if it corresponds
665 * to our extent and set things up for the async work queue to run
666 * cow_file_range to do the normal delalloc dance.
668 if (page_offset(locked_page) >= start &&
669 page_offset(locked_page) <= end)
670 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(locked_page);
671 /* unlocked later on in the async handlers */
674 extent_range_redirty_for_io(inode, start, end);
675 add_async_extent(async_cow, start, end - start + 1, 0, NULL, 0,
676 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
682 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
683 WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);
689 static void free_async_extent_pages(struct async_extent *async_extent)
693 if (!async_extent->pages)
696 for (i = 0; i < async_extent->nr_pages; i++) {
697 WARN_ON(async_extent->pages[i]->mapping);
698 put_page(async_extent->pages[i]);
700 kfree(async_extent->pages);
701 async_extent->nr_pages = 0;
702 async_extent->pages = NULL;
706 * phase two of compressed writeback. This is the ordered portion
707 * of the code, which only gets called in the order the work was
708 * queued. We walk all the async extents created by compress_file_range
709 * and send them down to the disk.
711 static noinline void submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
712 struct async_cow *async_cow)
714 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
715 struct async_extent *async_extent;
717 struct btrfs_key ins;
718 struct extent_map *em;
719 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
720 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
724 while (!list_empty(&async_cow->extents)) {
725 async_extent = list_entry(async_cow->extents.next,
726 struct async_extent, list);
727 list_del(&async_extent->list);
729 io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
732 /* did the compression code fall back to uncompressed IO? */
733 if (!async_extent->pages) {
734 int page_started = 0;
735 unsigned long nr_written = 0;
737 lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
738 async_extent->start +
739 async_extent->ram_size - 1);
741 /* allocate blocks */
742 ret = cow_file_range(inode, async_cow->locked_page,
744 async_extent->start +
745 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
746 async_extent->start +
747 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
748 &page_started, &nr_written, 0,
754 * if page_started, cow_file_range inserted an
755 * inline extent and took care of all the unlocking
756 * and IO for us. Otherwise, we need to submit
757 * all those pages down to the drive.
759 if (!page_started && !ret)
760 extent_write_locked_range(inode,
762 async_extent->start +
763 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
766 unlock_page(async_cow->locked_page);
772 lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
773 async_extent->start + async_extent->ram_size - 1);
775 ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, async_extent->ram_size,
776 async_extent->compressed_size,
777 async_extent->compressed_size,
778 0, alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 1);
780 free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
782 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
783 unlock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
784 async_extent->start +
785 async_extent->ram_size - 1);
788 * we need to redirty the pages if we decide to
789 * fallback to uncompressed IO, otherwise we
790 * will not submit these pages down to lower
793 extent_range_redirty_for_io(inode,
795 async_extent->start +
796 async_extent->ram_size - 1);
803 * here we're doing allocation and writeback of the
806 em = create_io_em(inode, async_extent->start,
807 async_extent->ram_size, /* len */
808 async_extent->start, /* orig_start */
809 ins.objectid, /* block_start */
810 ins.offset, /* block_len */
811 ins.offset, /* orig_block_len */
812 async_extent->ram_size, /* ram_bytes */
813 async_extent->compress_type,
814 BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED);
816 /* ret value is not necessary due to void function */
817 goto out_free_reserve;
820 ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent_compress(inode,
823 async_extent->ram_size,
825 BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED,
826 async_extent->compress_type);
828 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode),
830 async_extent->start +
831 async_extent->ram_size - 1, 0);
832 goto out_free_reserve;
834 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
837 * clear dirty, set writeback and unlock the pages.
839 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, async_extent->start,
840 async_extent->start +
841 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
842 async_extent->start +
843 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
844 NULL, EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
845 PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
847 if (btrfs_submit_compressed_write(inode,
849 async_extent->ram_size,
851 ins.offset, async_extent->pages,
852 async_extent->nr_pages,
853 async_cow->write_flags)) {
854 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
855 struct page *p = async_extent->pages[0];
856 const u64 start = async_extent->start;
857 const u64 end = start + async_extent->ram_size - 1;
859 p->mapping = inode->i_mapping;
860 tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(p, start, end,
863 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, end,
867 free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
869 alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
875 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
876 btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
878 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, async_extent->start,
879 async_extent->start +
880 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
881 async_extent->start +
882 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
883 NULL, EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
884 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW |
885 EXTENT_DEFRAG | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING,
886 PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
887 PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK |
889 free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
894 static u64 get_extent_allocation_hint(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
897 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
898 struct extent_map *em;
901 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
902 em = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, num_bytes);
905 * if block start isn't an actual block number then find the
906 * first block in this inode and use that as a hint. If that
907 * block is also bogus then just don't worry about it.
909 if (em->block_start >= EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
911 em = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, 0, 0);
912 if (em && em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE)
913 alloc_hint = em->block_start;
917 alloc_hint = em->block_start;
921 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
927 * when extent_io.c finds a delayed allocation range in the file,
928 * the call backs end up in this code. The basic idea is to
929 * allocate extents on disk for the range, and create ordered data structs
930 * in ram to track those extents.
932 * locked_page is the page that writepage had locked already. We use
933 * it to make sure we don't do extra locks or unlocks.
935 * *page_started is set to one if we unlock locked_page and do everything
936 * required to start IO on it. It may be clean and already done with
939 static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
940 struct page *locked_page,
941 u64 start, u64 end, u64 delalloc_end,
942 int *page_started, unsigned long *nr_written,
943 int unlock, struct btrfs_dedupe_hash *hash)
945 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
946 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
949 unsigned long ram_size;
950 u64 cur_alloc_size = 0;
951 u64 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
952 struct btrfs_key ins;
953 struct extent_map *em;
955 unsigned long page_ops;
956 bool extent_reserved = false;
959 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))) {
965 num_bytes = ALIGN(end - start + 1, blocksize);
966 num_bytes = max(blocksize, num_bytes);
967 ASSERT(num_bytes <= btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy));
969 inode_should_defrag(BTRFS_I(inode), start, end, num_bytes, SZ_64K);
972 /* lets try to make an inline extent */
973 ret = cow_file_range_inline(inode, start, end, 0,
974 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE, NULL);
977 * We use DO_ACCOUNTING here because we need the
978 * delalloc_release_metadata to be run _after_ we drop
979 * our outstanding extent for clearing delalloc for this
982 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end,
984 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
985 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
986 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, PAGE_UNLOCK |
987 PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY | PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
989 *nr_written = *nr_written +
990 (end - start + PAGE_SIZE) / PAGE_SIZE;
993 } else if (ret < 0) {
998 alloc_hint = get_extent_allocation_hint(inode, start, num_bytes);
999 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
1000 start + num_bytes - 1, 0);
1002 while (num_bytes > 0) {
1003 cur_alloc_size = num_bytes;
1004 ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, cur_alloc_size, cur_alloc_size,
1005 fs_info->sectorsize, 0, alloc_hint,
1009 cur_alloc_size = ins.offset;
1010 extent_reserved = true;
1012 ram_size = ins.offset;
1013 em = create_io_em(inode, start, ins.offset, /* len */
1014 start, /* orig_start */
1015 ins.objectid, /* block_start */
1016 ins.offset, /* block_len */
1017 ins.offset, /* orig_block_len */
1018 ram_size, /* ram_bytes */
1019 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE, /* compress_type */
1020 BTRFS_ORDERED_REGULAR /* type */);
1023 free_extent_map(em);
1025 ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, start, ins.objectid,
1026 ram_size, cur_alloc_size, 0);
1028 goto out_drop_extent_cache;
1030 if (root->root_key.objectid ==
1031 BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
1032 ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, start,
1035 * Only drop cache here, and process as normal.
1037 * We must not allow extent_clear_unlock_delalloc()
1038 * at out_unlock label to free meta of this ordered
1039 * extent, as its meta should be freed by
1040 * btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
1042 * So we must continue until @start is increased to
1043 * skip current ordered extent.
1046 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
1047 start + ram_size - 1, 0);
1050 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
1052 /* we're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first
1053 * page (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't
1054 * clear any dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits
1056 * Do set the Private2 bit so we know this page was properly
1057 * setup for writepage
1059 page_ops = unlock ? PAGE_UNLOCK : 0;
1060 page_ops |= PAGE_SET_PRIVATE2;
1062 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start,
1063 start + ram_size - 1,
1064 delalloc_end, locked_page,
1065 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
1067 if (num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
1070 num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
1071 alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
1072 start += cur_alloc_size;
1073 extent_reserved = false;
1076 * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, since start is increased
1077 * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() at out_unlock label won't
1078 * free metadata of current ordered extent, we're OK to exit.
1086 out_drop_extent_cache:
1087 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start, start + ram_size - 1, 0);
1089 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
1090 btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
1092 clear_bits = EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW |
1093 EXTENT_DEFRAG | EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV;
1094 page_ops = PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY | PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
1097 * If we reserved an extent for our delalloc range (or a subrange) and
1098 * failed to create the respective ordered extent, then it means that
1099 * when we reserved the extent we decremented the extent's size from
1100 * the data space_info's bytes_may_use counter and incremented the
1101 * space_info's bytes_reserved counter by the same amount. We must make
1102 * sure extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() does not try to decrement again
1103 * the data space_info's bytes_may_use counter, therefore we do not pass
1104 * it the flag EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV.
1106 if (extent_reserved) {
1107 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start,
1108 start + cur_alloc_size,
1109 start + cur_alloc_size,
1113 start += cur_alloc_size;
1117 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, delalloc_end,
1119 clear_bits | EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV,
1125 * work queue call back to started compression on a file and pages
1127 static noinline void async_cow_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
1129 struct async_cow *async_cow;
1131 async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
1133 compress_file_range(async_cow->inode, async_cow->locked_page,
1134 async_cow->start, async_cow->end, async_cow,
1136 if (num_added == 0) {
1137 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_cow->inode);
1138 async_cow->inode = NULL;
1143 * work queue call back to submit previously compressed pages
1145 static noinline void async_cow_submit(struct btrfs_work *work)
1147 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
1148 struct async_cow *async_cow;
1149 struct btrfs_root *root;
1150 unsigned long nr_pages;
1152 async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
1154 root = async_cow->root;
1155 fs_info = root->fs_info;
1156 nr_pages = (async_cow->end - async_cow->start + PAGE_SIZE) >>
1159 /* atomic_sub_return implies a barrier */
1160 if (atomic_sub_return(nr_pages, &fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) <
1162 cond_wake_up_nomb(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
1164 if (async_cow->inode)
1165 submit_compressed_extents(async_cow->inode, async_cow);
1168 static noinline void async_cow_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
1170 struct async_cow *async_cow;
1171 async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
1172 if (async_cow->inode)
1173 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_cow->inode);
1177 static int cow_file_range_async(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
1178 u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
1179 unsigned long *nr_written,
1180 unsigned int write_flags)
1182 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1183 struct async_cow *async_cow;
1184 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1185 unsigned long nr_pages;
1188 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED,
1190 while (start < end) {
1191 async_cow = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_cow), GFP_NOFS);
1192 BUG_ON(!async_cow); /* -ENOMEM */
1193 async_cow->inode = igrab(inode);
1194 async_cow->root = root;
1195 async_cow->locked_page = locked_page;
1196 async_cow->start = start;
1197 async_cow->write_flags = write_flags;
1199 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS &&
1200 !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FORCE_COMPRESS))
1203 cur_end = min(end, start + SZ_512K - 1);
1205 async_cow->end = cur_end;
1206 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&async_cow->extents);
1208 btrfs_init_work(&async_cow->work,
1209 btrfs_delalloc_helper,
1210 async_cow_start, async_cow_submit,
1213 nr_pages = (cur_end - start + PAGE_SIZE) >>
1215 atomic_add(nr_pages, &fs_info->async_delalloc_pages);
1217 btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->delalloc_workers, &async_cow->work);
1219 *nr_written += nr_pages;
1220 start = cur_end + 1;
1226 static noinline int csum_exist_in_range(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1227 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes)
1230 struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
1233 ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(fs_info->csum_root, bytenr,
1234 bytenr + num_bytes - 1, &list, 0);
1235 if (ret == 0 && list_empty(&list))
1238 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
1239 sums = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
1240 list_del(&sums->list);
1249 * when nowcow writeback call back. This checks for snapshots or COW copies
1250 * of the extents that exist in the file, and COWs the file as required.
1252 * If no cow copies or snapshots exist, we write directly to the existing
1255 static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
1256 struct page *locked_page,
1257 u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started, int force,
1258 unsigned long *nr_written)
1260 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1261 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1262 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1263 struct btrfs_path *path;
1264 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
1265 struct btrfs_key found_key;
1266 struct extent_map *em;
1281 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
1283 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1285 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, end,
1287 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
1288 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
1289 EXTENT_DEFRAG, PAGE_UNLOCK |
1291 PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
1292 PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
1296 nolock = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode));
1298 cow_start = (u64)-1;
1301 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, ino,
1305 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && check_prev) {
1306 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1307 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key,
1308 path->slots[0] - 1);
1309 if (found_key.objectid == ino &&
1310 found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
1315 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1316 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
1317 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
1319 if (cow_start != (u64)-1)
1320 cur_offset = cow_start;
1325 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1331 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
1333 if (found_key.objectid > ino)
1335 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(found_key.objectid < ino) ||
1336 found_key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
1340 if (found_key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
1341 found_key.offset > end)
1344 if (found_key.offset > cur_offset) {
1345 extent_end = found_key.offset;
1350 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1351 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1352 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
1354 ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
1355 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
1356 extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
1357 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
1358 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
1359 extent_end = found_key.offset +
1360 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1362 btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1363 if (extent_end <= start) {
1367 if (disk_bytenr == 0)
1369 if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
1370 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
1371 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
1373 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG && !force)
1375 if (btrfs_extent_readonly(fs_info, disk_bytenr))
1377 ret = btrfs_cross_ref_exist(root, ino,
1379 extent_offset, disk_bytenr);
1382 * ret could be -EIO if the above fails to read
1386 if (cow_start != (u64)-1)
1387 cur_offset = cow_start;
1391 WARN_ON_ONCE(nolock);
1394 disk_bytenr += extent_offset;
1395 disk_bytenr += cur_offset - found_key.offset;
1396 num_bytes = min(end + 1, extent_end) - cur_offset;
1398 * if there are pending snapshots for this root,
1399 * we fall into common COW way.
1402 err = btrfs_start_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1407 * force cow if csum exists in the range.
1408 * this ensure that csum for a given extent are
1409 * either valid or do not exist.
1411 ret = csum_exist_in_range(fs_info, disk_bytenr,
1415 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1418 * ret could be -EIO if the above fails to read
1422 if (cow_start != (u64)-1)
1423 cur_offset = cow_start;
1426 WARN_ON_ONCE(nolock);
1429 if (!btrfs_inc_nocow_writers(fs_info, disk_bytenr)) {
1431 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1435 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
1436 extent_end = found_key.offset +
1437 btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf,
1438 path->slots[0], fi);
1439 extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end,
1440 fs_info->sectorsize);
1445 if (extent_end <= start) {
1447 if (!nolock && nocow)
1448 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1450 btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info, disk_bytenr);
1454 if (cow_start == (u64)-1)
1455 cow_start = cur_offset;
1456 cur_offset = extent_end;
1457 if (cur_offset > end)
1463 btrfs_release_path(path);
1464 if (cow_start != (u64)-1) {
1465 ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page,
1466 cow_start, found_key.offset - 1,
1467 end, page_started, nr_written, 1,
1470 if (!nolock && nocow)
1471 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1473 btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info,
1477 cow_start = (u64)-1;
1480 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
1481 u64 orig_start = found_key.offset - extent_offset;
1483 em = create_io_em(inode, cur_offset, num_bytes,
1485 disk_bytenr, /* block_start */
1486 num_bytes, /* block_len */
1487 disk_num_bytes, /* orig_block_len */
1488 ram_bytes, BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE,
1489 BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC);
1491 if (!nolock && nocow)
1492 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1494 btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info,
1499 free_extent_map(em);
1502 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
1503 type = BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC;
1505 type = BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW;
1508 ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, cur_offset, disk_bytenr,
1509 num_bytes, num_bytes, type);
1511 btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info, disk_bytenr);
1512 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
1514 if (root->root_key.objectid ==
1515 BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
1517 * Error handled later, as we must prevent
1518 * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in error handler
1519 * from freeing metadata of created ordered extent.
1521 ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, cur_offset,
1524 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset,
1525 cur_offset + num_bytes - 1, end,
1526 locked_page, EXTENT_LOCKED |
1528 EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV,
1529 PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_SET_PRIVATE2);
1531 if (!nolock && nocow)
1532 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1533 cur_offset = extent_end;
1536 * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, now we're OK to call error
1537 * handler, as metadata for created ordered extent will only
1538 * be freed by btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
1542 if (cur_offset > end)
1545 btrfs_release_path(path);
1547 if (cur_offset <= end && cow_start == (u64)-1) {
1548 cow_start = cur_offset;
1552 if (cow_start != (u64)-1) {
1553 ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, cow_start, end, end,
1554 page_started, nr_written, 1, NULL);
1560 if (ret && cur_offset < end)
1561 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset, end, end,
1562 locked_page, EXTENT_LOCKED |
1563 EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
1564 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, PAGE_UNLOCK |
1566 PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
1567 PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
1568 btrfs_free_path(path);
1572 static inline int need_force_cow(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
1575 if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW) &&
1576 !(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC))
1580 * @defrag_bytes is a hint value, no spinlock held here,
1581 * if is not zero, it means the file is defragging.
1582 * Force cow if given extent needs to be defragged.
1584 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes &&
1585 test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
1586 EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, NULL))
1593 * extent_io.c call back to do delayed allocation processing
1595 static int run_delalloc_range(void *private_data, struct page *locked_page,
1596 u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
1597 unsigned long *nr_written,
1598 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1600 struct inode *inode = private_data;
1602 int force_cow = need_force_cow(inode, start, end);
1603 unsigned int write_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
1605 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW && !force_cow) {
1606 ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
1607 page_started, 1, nr_written);
1608 } else if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC && !force_cow) {
1609 ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
1610 page_started, 0, nr_written);
1611 } else if (!inode_need_compress(inode, start, end)) {
1612 ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, start, end, end,
1613 page_started, nr_written, 1, NULL);
1615 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
1616 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
1617 ret = cow_file_range_async(inode, locked_page, start, end,
1618 page_started, nr_written,
1622 btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, start, end - start + 1);
1626 static void btrfs_split_extent_hook(void *private_data,
1627 struct extent_state *orig, u64 split)
1629 struct inode *inode = private_data;
1632 /* not delalloc, ignore it */
1633 if (!(orig->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
1636 size = orig->end - orig->start + 1;
1637 if (size > BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) {
1642 * See the explanation in btrfs_merge_extent_hook, the same
1643 * applies here, just in reverse.
1645 new_size = orig->end - split + 1;
1646 num_extents = count_max_extents(new_size);
1647 new_size = split - orig->start;
1648 num_extents += count_max_extents(new_size);
1649 if (count_max_extents(size) >= num_extents)
1653 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1654 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), 1);
1655 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1659 * extent_io.c merge_extent_hook, used to track merged delayed allocation
1660 * extents so we can keep track of new extents that are just merged onto old
1661 * extents, such as when we are doing sequential writes, so we can properly
1662 * account for the metadata space we'll need.
1664 static void btrfs_merge_extent_hook(void *private_data,
1665 struct extent_state *new,
1666 struct extent_state *other)
1668 struct inode *inode = private_data;
1669 u64 new_size, old_size;
1672 /* not delalloc, ignore it */
1673 if (!(other->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
1676 if (new->start > other->start)
1677 new_size = new->end - other->start + 1;
1679 new_size = other->end - new->start + 1;
1681 /* we're not bigger than the max, unreserve the space and go */
1682 if (new_size <= BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) {
1683 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1684 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), -1);
1685 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1690 * We have to add up either side to figure out how many extents were
1691 * accounted for before we merged into one big extent. If the number of
1692 * extents we accounted for is <= the amount we need for the new range
1693 * then we can return, otherwise drop. Think of it like this
1697 * So we've grown the extent by a MAX_SIZE extent, this would mean we
1698 * need 2 outstanding extents, on one side we have 1 and the other side
1699 * we have 1 so they are == and we can return. But in this case
1701 * [MAX_SIZE+4k][MAX_SIZE+4k]
1703 * Each range on their own accounts for 2 extents, but merged together
1704 * they are only 3 extents worth of accounting, so we need to drop in
1707 old_size = other->end - other->start + 1;
1708 num_extents = count_max_extents(old_size);
1709 old_size = new->end - new->start + 1;
1710 num_extents += count_max_extents(old_size);
1711 if (count_max_extents(new_size) >= num_extents)
1714 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1715 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), -1);
1716 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1719 static void btrfs_add_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root,
1720 struct inode *inode)
1722 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1724 spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
1725 if (list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes)) {
1726 list_add_tail(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes,
1727 &root->delalloc_inodes);
1728 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
1729 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
1730 root->nr_delalloc_inodes++;
1731 if (root->nr_delalloc_inodes == 1) {
1732 spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
1733 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root->delalloc_root));
1734 list_add_tail(&root->delalloc_root,
1735 &fs_info->delalloc_roots);
1736 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
1739 spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
1743 void __btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
1744 struct btrfs_inode *inode)
1746 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
1748 if (!list_empty(&inode->delalloc_inodes)) {
1749 list_del_init(&inode->delalloc_inodes);
1750 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
1751 &inode->runtime_flags);
1752 root->nr_delalloc_inodes--;
1753 if (!root->nr_delalloc_inodes) {
1754 ASSERT(list_empty(&root->delalloc_inodes));
1755 spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
1756 BUG_ON(list_empty(&root->delalloc_root));
1757 list_del_init(&root->delalloc_root);
1758 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
1763 static void btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
1764 struct btrfs_inode *inode)
1766 spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
1767 __btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(root, inode);
1768 spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
1772 * extent_io.c set_bit_hook, used to track delayed allocation
1773 * bytes in this file, and to maintain the list of inodes that
1774 * have pending delalloc work to be done.
1776 static void btrfs_set_bit_hook(void *private_data,
1777 struct extent_state *state, unsigned *bits)
1779 struct inode *inode = private_data;
1781 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1783 if ((*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG) && !(*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
1786 * set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
1787 * but in this case, we are only testing for the DELALLOC
1788 * bit, which is only set or cleared with irqs on
1790 if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
1791 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1792 u64 len = state->end + 1 - state->start;
1793 u32 num_extents = count_max_extents(len);
1794 bool do_list = !btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode));
1796 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1797 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), num_extents);
1798 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1800 /* For sanity tests */
1801 if (btrfs_is_testing(fs_info))
1804 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes, len,
1805 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
1806 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1807 BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes += len;
1808 if (*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG)
1809 BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes += len;
1810 if (do_list && !test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
1811 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
1812 btrfs_add_delalloc_inodes(root, inode);
1813 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1816 if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW) &&
1817 (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW)) {
1818 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1819 BTRFS_I(inode)->new_delalloc_bytes += state->end + 1 -
1821 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1826 * extent_io.c clear_bit_hook, see set_bit_hook for why
1828 static void btrfs_clear_bit_hook(void *private_data,
1829 struct extent_state *state,
1832 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I((struct inode *)private_data);
1833 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
1834 u64 len = state->end + 1 - state->start;
1835 u32 num_extents = count_max_extents(len);
1837 if ((state->state & EXTENT_DEFRAG) && (*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG)) {
1838 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
1839 inode->defrag_bytes -= len;
1840 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
1844 * set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
1845 * but in this case, we are only testing for the DELALLOC
1846 * bit, which is only set or cleared with irqs on
1848 if ((state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
1849 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
1850 bool do_list = !btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
1852 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
1853 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(inode, -num_extents);
1854 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
1857 * We don't reserve metadata space for space cache inodes so we
1858 * don't need to call dellalloc_release_metadata if there is an
1861 if (*bits & EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV &&
1862 root != fs_info->tree_root)
1863 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, len, false);
1865 /* For sanity tests. */
1866 if (btrfs_is_testing(fs_info))
1869 if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID &&
1870 do_list && !(state->state & EXTENT_NORESERVE) &&
1871 (*bits & EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV))
1872 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota(
1876 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes, -len,
1877 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
1878 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
1879 inode->delalloc_bytes -= len;
1880 if (do_list && inode->delalloc_bytes == 0 &&
1881 test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
1882 &inode->runtime_flags))
1883 btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(root, inode);
1884 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
1887 if ((state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW) &&
1888 (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW)) {
1889 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
1890 ASSERT(inode->new_delalloc_bytes >= len);
1891 inode->new_delalloc_bytes -= len;
1892 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
1897 * extent_io.c merge_bio_hook, this must check the chunk tree to make sure
1898 * we don't create bios that span stripes or chunks
1900 * return 1 if page cannot be merged to bio
1901 * return 0 if page can be merged to bio
1902 * return error otherwise
1904 int btrfs_merge_bio_hook(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
1905 size_t size, struct bio *bio,
1906 unsigned long bio_flags)
1908 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
1909 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1910 u64 logical = (u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
1915 if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED)
1918 length = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
1919 map_length = length;
1920 ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, btrfs_op(bio), logical, &map_length,
1924 if (map_length < length + size)
1930 * in order to insert checksums into the metadata in large chunks,
1931 * we wait until bio submission time. All the pages in the bio are
1932 * checksummed and sums are attached onto the ordered extent record.
1934 * At IO completion time the cums attached on the ordered extent record
1935 * are inserted into the btree
1937 static blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_start(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
1940 struct inode *inode = private_data;
1941 blk_status_t ret = 0;
1943 ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(inode, bio, 0, 0);
1944 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
1949 * in order to insert checksums into the metadata in large chunks,
1950 * we wait until bio submission time. All the pages in the bio are
1951 * checksummed and sums are attached onto the ordered extent record.
1953 * At IO completion time the cums attached on the ordered extent record
1954 * are inserted into the btree
1956 static blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_done(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
1959 struct inode *inode = private_data;
1960 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1963 ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num, 1);
1965 bio->bi_status = ret;
1972 * extent_io.c submission hook. This does the right thing for csum calculation
1973 * on write, or reading the csums from the tree before a read.
1975 * Rules about async/sync submit,
1976 * a) read: sync submit
1978 * b) write without checksum: sync submit
1980 * c) write with checksum:
1981 * c-1) if bio is issued by fsync: sync submit
1982 * (sync_writers != 0)
1984 * c-2) if root is reloc root: sync submit
1985 * (only in case of buffered IO)
1987 * c-3) otherwise: async submit
1989 static blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_hook(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
1990 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
1993 struct inode *inode = private_data;
1994 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1995 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1996 enum btrfs_wq_endio_type metadata = BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA;
1997 blk_status_t ret = 0;
1999 int async = !atomic_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
2001 skip_sum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
2003 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode)))
2004 metadata = BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_FREE_SPACE;
2006 if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE) {
2007 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(fs_info, bio, metadata);
2011 if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED) {
2012 ret = btrfs_submit_compressed_read(inode, bio,
2016 } else if (!skip_sum) {
2017 ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(inode, bio, NULL);
2022 } else if (async && !skip_sum) {
2023 /* csum items have already been cloned */
2024 if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
2026 /* we're doing a write, do the async checksumming */
2027 ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags,
2029 btrfs_submit_bio_start,
2030 btrfs_submit_bio_done);
2032 } else if (!skip_sum) {
2033 ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(inode, bio, 0, 0);
2039 ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num, 0);
2043 bio->bi_status = ret;
2050 * given a list of ordered sums record them in the inode. This happens
2051 * at IO completion time based on sums calculated at bio submission time.
2053 static noinline int add_pending_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2054 struct inode *inode, struct list_head *list)
2056 struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
2059 list_for_each_entry(sum, list, list) {
2060 trans->adding_csums = true;
2061 ret = btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans,
2062 BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->csum_root, sum);
2063 trans->adding_csums = false;
2070 int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
2071 unsigned int extra_bits,
2072 struct extent_state **cached_state, int dedupe)
2074 WARN_ON((end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
2075 return set_extent_delalloc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
2076 extra_bits, cached_state);
2079 /* see btrfs_writepage_start_hook for details on why this is required */
2080 struct btrfs_writepage_fixup {
2082 struct btrfs_work work;
2085 static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
2087 struct btrfs_writepage_fixup *fixup;
2088 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
2089 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2090 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
2092 struct inode *inode;
2097 fixup = container_of(work, struct btrfs_writepage_fixup, work);
2101 if (!page->mapping || !PageDirty(page) || !PageChecked(page)) {
2102 ClearPageChecked(page);
2106 inode = page->mapping->host;
2107 page_start = page_offset(page);
2108 page_end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2110 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
2113 /* already ordered? We're done */
2114 if (PagePrivate2(page))
2117 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), page_start,
2120 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start,
2121 page_end, &cached_state);
2123 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
2124 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2128 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved, page_start,
2131 mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
2132 end_extent_writepage(page, ret, page_start, page_end);
2133 ClearPageChecked(page);
2137 ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end, 0,
2140 mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
2141 end_extent_writepage(page, ret, page_start, page_end);
2142 ClearPageChecked(page);
2146 ClearPageChecked(page);
2147 set_page_dirty(page);
2148 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), PAGE_SIZE, false);
2150 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
2156 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
2160 * There are a few paths in the higher layers of the kernel that directly
2161 * set the page dirty bit without asking the filesystem if it is a
2162 * good idea. This causes problems because we want to make sure COW
2163 * properly happens and the data=ordered rules are followed.
2165 * In our case any range that doesn't have the ORDERED bit set
2166 * hasn't been properly setup for IO. We kick off an async process
2167 * to fix it up. The async helper will wait for ordered extents, set
2168 * the delalloc bit and make it safe to write the page.
2170 static int btrfs_writepage_start_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end)
2172 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
2173 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2174 struct btrfs_writepage_fixup *fixup;
2176 /* this page is properly in the ordered list */
2177 if (TestClearPagePrivate2(page))
2180 if (PageChecked(page))
2183 fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_NOFS);
2187 SetPageChecked(page);
2189 btrfs_init_work(&fixup->work, btrfs_fixup_helper,
2190 btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker, NULL, NULL);
2192 btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->fixup_workers, &fixup->work);
2196 static int insert_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2197 struct inode *inode, u64 file_pos,
2198 u64 disk_bytenr, u64 disk_num_bytes,
2199 u64 num_bytes, u64 ram_bytes,
2200 u8 compression, u8 encryption,
2201 u16 other_encoding, int extent_type)
2203 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2204 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2205 struct btrfs_path *path;
2206 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2207 struct btrfs_key ins;
2209 int extent_inserted = 0;
2212 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2217 * we may be replacing one extent in the tree with another.
2218 * The new extent is pinned in the extent map, and we don't want
2219 * to drop it from the cache until it is completely in the btree.
2221 * So, tell btrfs_drop_extents to leave this extent in the cache.
2222 * the caller is expected to unpin it and allow it to be merged
2225 ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path, file_pos,
2226 file_pos + num_bytes, NULL, 0,
2227 1, sizeof(*fi), &extent_inserted);
2231 if (!extent_inserted) {
2232 ins.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
2233 ins.offset = file_pos;
2234 ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2236 path->leave_spinning = 1;
2237 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins,
2242 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2243 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2244 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2245 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
2246 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, extent_type);
2247 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi, disk_bytenr);
2248 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi, disk_num_bytes);
2249 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0);
2250 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2251 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, ram_bytes);
2252 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi, compression);
2253 btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi, encryption);
2254 btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi, other_encoding);
2256 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2257 btrfs_release_path(path);
2259 inode_add_bytes(inode, num_bytes);
2261 ins.objectid = disk_bytenr;
2262 ins.offset = disk_num_bytes;
2263 ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
2266 * Release the reserved range from inode dirty range map, as it is
2267 * already moved into delayed_ref_head
2269 ret = btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, file_pos, ram_bytes);
2273 ret = btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent(trans, root,
2274 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
2275 file_pos, qg_released, &ins);
2277 btrfs_free_path(path);
2282 /* snapshot-aware defrag */
2283 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref {
2284 struct rb_node node;
2285 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old;
2294 struct old_sa_defrag_extent {
2295 struct list_head list;
2296 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new;
2305 struct new_sa_defrag_extent {
2306 struct rb_root root;
2307 struct list_head head;
2308 struct btrfs_path *path;
2309 struct inode *inode;
2317 static int backref_comp(struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *b1,
2318 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *b2)
2320 if (b1->root_id < b2->root_id)
2322 else if (b1->root_id > b2->root_id)
2325 if (b1->inum < b2->inum)
2327 else if (b1->inum > b2->inum)
2330 if (b1->file_pos < b2->file_pos)
2332 else if (b1->file_pos > b2->file_pos)
2336 * [------------------------------] ===> (a range of space)
2337 * |<--->| |<---->| =============> (fs/file tree A)
2338 * |<---------------------------->| ===> (fs/file tree B)
2340 * A range of space can refer to two file extents in one tree while
2341 * refer to only one file extent in another tree.
2343 * So we may process a disk offset more than one time(two extents in A)
2344 * and locate at the same extent(one extent in B), then insert two same
2345 * backrefs(both refer to the extent in B).
2350 static void backref_insert(struct rb_root *root,
2351 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref)
2353 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
2354 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2355 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *entry;
2360 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sa_defrag_extent_backref, node);
2362 ret = backref_comp(backref, entry);
2366 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2369 rb_link_node(&backref->node, parent, p);
2370 rb_insert_color(&backref->node, root);
2374 * Note the backref might has changed, and in this case we just return 0.
2376 static noinline int record_one_backref(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root_id,
2379 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
2380 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old = ctx;
2381 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = old->new;
2382 struct btrfs_path *path = new->path;
2383 struct btrfs_key key;
2384 struct btrfs_root *root;
2385 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref;
2386 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2387 struct inode *inode = new->inode;
2388 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2394 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid == root_id &&
2395 inum == btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)))
2398 key.objectid = root_id;
2399 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2400 key.offset = (u64)-1;
2402 root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
2404 if (PTR_ERR(root) == -ENOENT)
2407 btrfs_debug(fs_info, "inum=%llu, offset=%llu, root_id=%llu",
2408 inum, offset, root_id);
2409 return PTR_ERR(root);
2412 key.objectid = inum;
2413 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2414 if (offset > (u64)-1 << 32)
2417 key.offset = offset;
2419 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2420 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
2427 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2428 slot = path->slots[0];
2430 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
2431 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
2434 } else if (ret > 0) {
2443 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
2445 if (key.objectid > inum)
2448 if (key.objectid < inum || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2451 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
2452 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2454 if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, extent) != old->bytenr)
2458 * 'offset' refers to the exact key.offset,
2459 * NOT the 'offset' field in btrfs_extent_data_ref, ie.
2460 * (key.offset - extent_offset).
2462 if (key.offset != offset)
2465 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent);
2466 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
2468 if (extent_offset >= old->extent_offset + old->offset +
2469 old->len || extent_offset + num_bytes <=
2470 old->extent_offset + old->offset)
2475 backref = kmalloc(sizeof(*backref), GFP_NOFS);
2481 backref->root_id = root_id;
2482 backref->inum = inum;
2483 backref->file_pos = offset;
2484 backref->num_bytes = num_bytes;
2485 backref->extent_offset = extent_offset;
2486 backref->generation = btrfs_file_extent_generation(leaf, extent);
2488 backref_insert(&new->root, backref);
2491 btrfs_release_path(path);
2496 static noinline bool record_extent_backrefs(struct btrfs_path *path,
2497 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
2499 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(new->inode->i_sb);
2500 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old, *tmp;
2505 list_for_each_entry_safe(old, tmp, &new->head, list) {
2506 ret = iterate_inodes_from_logical(old->bytenr +
2507 old->extent_offset, fs_info,
2508 path, record_one_backref,
2510 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
2513 /* no backref to be processed for this extent */
2515 list_del(&old->list);
2520 if (list_empty(&new->head))
2526 static int relink_is_mergable(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
2527 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi,
2528 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
2530 if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != new->bytenr)
2533 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
2536 if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) != new->compress_type)
2539 if (btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
2540 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
2547 * Note the backref might has changed, and in this case we just return 0.
2549 static noinline int relink_extent_backref(struct btrfs_path *path,
2550 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *prev,
2551 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref)
2553 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
2554 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
2555 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
2556 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2557 struct btrfs_root *root;
2558 struct btrfs_key key;
2559 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2560 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old = backref->old;
2561 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = old->new;
2562 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(new->inode->i_sb);
2563 struct inode *inode;
2564 struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
2573 if (prev && prev->root_id == backref->root_id &&
2574 prev->inum == backref->inum &&
2575 prev->file_pos + prev->num_bytes == backref->file_pos)
2578 /* step 1: get root */
2579 key.objectid = backref->root_id;
2580 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2581 key.offset = (u64)-1;
2583 index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
2585 root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
2587 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
2588 if (PTR_ERR(root) == -ENOENT)
2590 return PTR_ERR(root);
2593 if (btrfs_root_readonly(root)) {
2594 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
2598 /* step 2: get inode */
2599 key.objectid = backref->inum;
2600 key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
2603 inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, root, NULL);
2604 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
2605 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
2609 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
2611 /* step 3: relink backref */
2612 lock_start = backref->file_pos;
2613 lock_end = backref->file_pos + backref->num_bytes - 1;
2614 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start, lock_end,
2617 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, lock_end);
2619 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2623 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
2624 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2625 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2629 key.objectid = backref->inum;
2630 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2631 key.offset = backref->file_pos;
2633 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2636 } else if (ret > 0) {
2641 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
2642 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2644 if (btrfs_file_extent_generation(path->nodes[0], extent) !=
2645 backref->generation)
2648 btrfs_release_path(path);
2650 start = backref->file_pos;
2651 if (backref->extent_offset < old->extent_offset + old->offset)
2652 start += old->extent_offset + old->offset -
2653 backref->extent_offset;
2655 len = min(backref->extent_offset + backref->num_bytes,
2656 old->extent_offset + old->offset + old->len);
2657 len -= max(backref->extent_offset, old->extent_offset + old->offset);
2659 ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, start,
2664 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
2665 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2668 path->leave_spinning = 1;
2670 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2672 struct btrfs_key found_key;
2674 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
2679 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2680 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
2682 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2683 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2684 extent_len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
2686 if (extent_len + found_key.offset == start &&
2687 relink_is_mergable(leaf, fi, new)) {
2688 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
2690 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2691 inode_add_bytes(inode, len);
2697 btrfs_release_path(path);
2702 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
2705 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2709 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2710 item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2711 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2712 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, item, new->bytenr);
2713 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, item, new->disk_len);
2714 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, item, start - new->file_pos);
2715 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item, len);
2716 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item, new->len);
2717 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, item, trans->transid);
2718 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, item, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
2719 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, item, new->compress_type);
2720 btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, item, 0);
2721 btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, item, 0);
2723 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2724 inode_add_bytes(inode, len);
2725 btrfs_release_path(path);
2727 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, new->bytenr,
2729 backref->root_id, backref->inum,
2730 new->file_pos); /* start - extent_offset */
2732 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2738 btrfs_release_path(path);
2739 path->leave_spinning = 0;
2740 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2742 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start, lock_end,
2748 static void free_sa_defrag_extent(struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
2750 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old, *tmp;
2755 list_for_each_entry_safe(old, tmp, &new->head, list) {
2761 static void relink_file_extents(struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
2763 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(new->inode->i_sb);
2764 struct btrfs_path *path;
2765 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref;
2766 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *prev = NULL;
2767 struct inode *inode;
2768 struct rb_node *node;
2773 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2777 if (!record_extent_backrefs(path, new)) {
2778 btrfs_free_path(path);
2781 btrfs_release_path(path);
2784 node = rb_first(&new->root);
2787 rb_erase(node, &new->root);
2789 backref = rb_entry(node, struct sa_defrag_extent_backref, node);
2791 ret = relink_extent_backref(path, prev, backref);
2804 btrfs_free_path(path);
2806 free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
2808 atomic_dec(&fs_info->defrag_running);
2809 wake_up(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
2812 static struct new_sa_defrag_extent *
2813 record_old_file_extents(struct inode *inode,
2814 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
2816 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2817 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2818 struct btrfs_path *path;
2819 struct btrfs_key key;
2820 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old;
2821 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new;
2824 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_NOFS);
2829 new->file_pos = ordered->file_offset;
2830 new->len = ordered->len;
2831 new->bytenr = ordered->start;
2832 new->disk_len = ordered->disk_len;
2833 new->compress_type = ordered->compress_type;
2834 new->root = RB_ROOT;
2835 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->head);
2837 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2841 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
2842 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2843 key.offset = new->file_pos;
2845 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2848 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
2851 /* find out all the old extents for the file range */
2853 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
2854 struct extent_buffer *l;
2863 slot = path->slots[0];
2865 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
2866 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
2874 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
2876 if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)))
2878 if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2880 if (key.offset >= new->file_pos + new->len)
2883 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2885 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(l, extent);
2886 if (key.offset + num_bytes < new->file_pos)
2889 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(l, extent);
2893 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(l, extent);
2895 old = kmalloc(sizeof(*old), GFP_NOFS);
2899 offset = max(new->file_pos, key.offset);
2900 end = min(new->file_pos + new->len, key.offset + num_bytes);
2902 old->bytenr = disk_bytenr;
2903 old->extent_offset = extent_offset;
2904 old->offset = offset - key.offset;
2905 old->len = end - offset;
2908 list_add_tail(&old->list, &new->head);
2914 btrfs_free_path(path);
2915 atomic_inc(&fs_info->defrag_running);
2920 btrfs_free_path(path);
2922 free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
2926 static void btrfs_release_delalloc_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2929 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
2931 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start);
2934 spin_lock(&cache->lock);
2935 cache->delalloc_bytes -= len;
2936 spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
2938 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
2941 /* as ordered data IO finishes, this gets called so we can finish
2942 * an ordered extent if the range of bytes in the file it covers are
2945 static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
2947 struct inode *inode = ordered_extent->inode;
2948 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2949 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2950 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
2951 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
2952 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2953 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = NULL;
2954 int compress_type = 0;
2956 u64 logical_len = ordered_extent->len;
2958 bool truncated = false;
2959 bool range_locked = false;
2960 bool clear_new_delalloc_bytes = false;
2962 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags) &&
2963 !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered_extent->flags) &&
2964 !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_DIRECT, &ordered_extent->flags))
2965 clear_new_delalloc_bytes = true;
2967 nolock = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode));
2969 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
2974 btrfs_free_io_failure_record(BTRFS_I(inode),
2975 ordered_extent->file_offset,
2976 ordered_extent->file_offset +
2977 ordered_extent->len - 1);
2979 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
2981 logical_len = ordered_extent->truncated_len;
2982 /* Truncated the entire extent, don't bother adding */
2987 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
2988 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ordered_extent->list)); /* Logic error */
2991 * For mwrite(mmap + memset to write) case, we still reserve
2992 * space for NOCOW range.
2993 * As NOCOW won't cause a new delayed ref, just free the space
2995 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, ordered_extent->file_offset,
2996 ordered_extent->len);
2997 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, 0, ordered_extent);
2999 trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
3001 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
3002 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3003 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
3007 trans->block_rsv = &BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv;
3008 ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, inode);
3009 if (ret) /* -ENOMEM or corruption */
3010 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3014 range_locked = true;
3015 lock_extent_bits(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
3016 ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
3019 ret = test_range_bit(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
3020 ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
3021 EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, cached_state);
3023 u64 last_snapshot = btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item);
3024 if (0 && last_snapshot >= BTRFS_I(inode)->generation)
3025 /* the inode is shared */
3026 new = record_old_file_extents(inode, ordered_extent);
3028 clear_extent_bit(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
3029 ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
3030 EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, 0, &cached_state);
3034 trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
3036 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
3037 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3038 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
3043 trans->block_rsv = &BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv;
3045 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED, &ordered_extent->flags))
3046 compress_type = ordered_extent->compress_type;
3047 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
3048 BUG_ON(compress_type);
3049 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, ordered_extent->file_offset,
3050 ordered_extent->len);
3051 ret = btrfs_mark_extent_written(trans, BTRFS_I(inode),
3052 ordered_extent->file_offset,
3053 ordered_extent->file_offset +
3056 BUG_ON(root == fs_info->tree_root);
3057 ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
3058 ordered_extent->file_offset,
3059 ordered_extent->start,
3060 ordered_extent->disk_len,
3061 logical_len, logical_len,
3062 compress_type, 0, 0,
3063 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
3065 btrfs_release_delalloc_bytes(fs_info,
3066 ordered_extent->start,
3067 ordered_extent->disk_len);
3069 unpin_extent_cache(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree,
3070 ordered_extent->file_offset, ordered_extent->len,
3073 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3077 ret = add_pending_csums(trans, inode, &ordered_extent->list);
3079 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3083 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, 0, ordered_extent);
3084 ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, inode);
3085 if (ret) { /* -ENOMEM or corruption */
3086 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3091 if (range_locked || clear_new_delalloc_bytes) {
3092 unsigned int clear_bits = 0;
3095 clear_bits |= EXTENT_LOCKED;
3096 if (clear_new_delalloc_bytes)
3097 clear_bits |= EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW;
3098 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
3099 ordered_extent->file_offset,
3100 ordered_extent->file_offset +
3101 ordered_extent->len - 1,
3103 (clear_bits & EXTENT_LOCKED) ? 1 : 0,
3108 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3110 if (ret || truncated) {
3114 start = ordered_extent->file_offset + logical_len;
3116 start = ordered_extent->file_offset;
3117 end = ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1;
3118 clear_extent_uptodate(io_tree, start, end, NULL);
3120 /* Drop the cache for the part of the extent we didn't write. */
3121 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start, end, 0);
3124 * If the ordered extent had an IOERR or something else went
3125 * wrong we need to return the space for this ordered extent
3126 * back to the allocator. We only free the extent in the
3127 * truncated case if we didn't write out the extent at all.
3129 if ((ret || !logical_len) &&
3130 !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags) &&
3131 !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered_extent->flags))
3132 btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info,
3133 ordered_extent->start,
3134 ordered_extent->disk_len, 1);
3139 * This needs to be done to make sure anybody waiting knows we are done
3140 * updating everything for this ordered extent.
3142 btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered_extent);
3144 /* for snapshot-aware defrag */
3147 free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
3148 atomic_dec(&fs_info->defrag_running);
3150 relink_file_extents(new);
3155 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
3156 /* once for the tree */
3157 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
3162 static void finish_ordered_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
3164 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent;
3165 ordered_extent = container_of(work, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, work);
3166 btrfs_finish_ordered_io(ordered_extent);
3169 static void btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
3170 struct extent_state *state, int uptodate)
3172 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
3173 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
3174 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent = NULL;
3175 struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
3176 btrfs_work_func_t func;
3178 trace_btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(page, start, end, uptodate);
3180 ClearPagePrivate2(page);
3181 if (!btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered_extent, start,
3182 end - start + 1, uptodate))
3185 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))) {
3186 wq = fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
3187 func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
3189 wq = fs_info->endio_write_workers;
3190 func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
3193 btrfs_init_work(&ordered_extent->work, func, finish_ordered_fn, NULL,
3195 btrfs_queue_work(wq, &ordered_extent->work);
3198 static int __readpage_endio_check(struct inode *inode,
3199 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
3200 int icsum, struct page *page,
3201 int pgoff, u64 start, size_t len)
3207 csum_expected = *(((u32 *)io_bio->csum) + icsum);
3209 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
3210 csum = btrfs_csum_data(kaddr + pgoff, csum, len);
3211 btrfs_csum_final(csum, (u8 *)&csum);
3212 if (csum != csum_expected)
3215 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
3218 btrfs_print_data_csum_error(BTRFS_I(inode), start, csum, csum_expected,
3219 io_bio->mirror_num);
3220 memset(kaddr + pgoff, 1, len);
3221 flush_dcache_page(page);
3222 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
3227 * when reads are done, we need to check csums to verify the data is correct
3228 * if there's a match, we allow the bio to finish. If not, the code in
3229 * extent_io.c will try to find good copies for us.
3231 static int btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
3232 u64 phy_offset, struct page *page,
3233 u64 start, u64 end, int mirror)
3235 size_t offset = start - page_offset(page);
3236 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
3237 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
3238 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
3240 if (PageChecked(page)) {
3241 ClearPageChecked(page);
3245 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)
3248 if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID &&
3249 test_range_bit(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM, 1, NULL)) {
3250 clear_extent_bits(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM);
3254 phy_offset >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
3255 return __readpage_endio_check(inode, io_bio, phy_offset, page, offset,
3256 start, (size_t)(end - start + 1));
3260 * btrfs_add_delayed_iput - perform a delayed iput on @inode
3262 * @inode: The inode we want to perform iput on
3264 * This function uses the generic vfs_inode::i_count to track whether we should
3265 * just decrement it (in case it's > 1) or if this is the last iput then link
3266 * the inode to the delayed iput machinery. Delayed iputs are processed at
3267 * transaction commit time/superblock commit/cleaner kthread.
3269 void btrfs_add_delayed_iput(struct inode *inode)
3271 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
3272 struct btrfs_inode *binode = BTRFS_I(inode);
3274 if (atomic_add_unless(&inode->i_count, -1, 1))
3277 spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3278 ASSERT(list_empty(&binode->delayed_iput));
3279 list_add_tail(&binode->delayed_iput, &fs_info->delayed_iputs);
3280 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3283 void btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3286 spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3287 while (!list_empty(&fs_info->delayed_iputs)) {
3288 struct btrfs_inode *inode;
3290 inode = list_first_entry(&fs_info->delayed_iputs,
3291 struct btrfs_inode, delayed_iput);
3292 list_del_init(&inode->delayed_iput);
3293 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3294 iput(&inode->vfs_inode);
3295 spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3297 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3301 * This is called in transaction commit time. If there are no orphan
3302 * files in the subvolume, it removes orphan item and frees block_rsv
3305 void btrfs_orphan_commit_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3306 struct btrfs_root *root)
3308 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3309 struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
3311 if (atomic_read(&root->orphan_inodes) ||
3312 root->orphan_cleanup_state != ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE)
3315 spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock);
3316 if (atomic_read(&root->orphan_inodes)) {
3317 spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
3321 if (root->orphan_cleanup_state != ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE) {
3322 spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
3326 block_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
3327 root->orphan_block_rsv = NULL;
3328 spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
3331 WARN_ON(block_rsv->size > 0);
3332 btrfs_free_block_rsv(fs_info, block_rsv);
3337 * This creates an orphan entry for the given inode in case something goes wrong
3338 * in the middle of an unlink.
3340 int btrfs_orphan_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3341 struct btrfs_inode *inode)
3345 ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans, inode->root, btrfs_ino(inode));
3346 if (ret && ret != -EEXIST) {
3347 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3355 * We have done the delete so we can go ahead and remove the orphan item for
3356 * this particular inode.
3358 static int btrfs_orphan_del(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3359 struct btrfs_inode *inode)
3361 return btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, inode->root, btrfs_ino(inode));
3365 * this cleans up any orphans that may be left on the list from the last use
3368 int btrfs_orphan_cleanup(struct btrfs_root *root)
3370 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3371 struct btrfs_path *path;
3372 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3373 struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
3374 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3375 struct inode *inode;
3376 u64 last_objectid = 0;
3377 int ret = 0, nr_unlink = 0;
3379 if (cmpxchg(&root->orphan_cleanup_state, 0, ORPHAN_CLEANUP_STARTED))
3382 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3387 path->reada = READA_BACK;
3389 key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
3390 key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
3391 key.offset = (u64)-1;
3394 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
3399 * if ret == 0 means we found what we were searching for, which
3400 * is weird, but possible, so only screw with path if we didn't
3401 * find the key and see if we have stuff that matches
3405 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
3410 /* pull out the item */
3411 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3412 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
3414 /* make sure the item matches what we want */
3415 if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID)
3417 if (found_key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
3420 /* release the path since we're done with it */
3421 btrfs_release_path(path);
3424 * this is where we are basically btrfs_lookup, without the
3425 * crossing root thing. we store the inode number in the
3426 * offset of the orphan item.
3429 if (found_key.offset == last_objectid) {
3431 "Error removing orphan entry, stopping orphan cleanup");
3436 last_objectid = found_key.offset;
3438 found_key.objectid = found_key.offset;
3439 found_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
3440 found_key.offset = 0;
3441 inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &found_key, root, NULL);
3442 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(inode);
3443 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
3446 if (ret == -ENOENT && root == fs_info->tree_root) {
3447 struct btrfs_root *dead_root;
3448 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3449 int is_dead_root = 0;
3452 * this is an orphan in the tree root. Currently these
3453 * could come from 2 sources:
3454 * a) a snapshot deletion in progress
3455 * b) a free space cache inode
3456 * We need to distinguish those two, as the snapshot
3457 * orphan must not get deleted.
3458 * find_dead_roots already ran before us, so if this
3459 * is a snapshot deletion, we should find the root
3460 * in the dead_roots list
3462 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
3463 list_for_each_entry(dead_root, &fs_info->dead_roots,
3465 if (dead_root->root_key.objectid ==
3466 found_key.objectid) {
3471 spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
3473 /* prevent this orphan from being found again */
3474 key.offset = found_key.objectid - 1;
3481 * If we have an inode with links, there are a couple of
3482 * possibilities. Old kernels (before v3.12) used to create an
3483 * orphan item for truncate indicating that there were possibly
3484 * extent items past i_size that needed to be deleted. In v3.12,
3485 * truncate was changed to update i_size in sync with the extent
3486 * items, but the (useless) orphan item was still created. Since
3487 * v4.18, we don't create the orphan item for truncate at all.
3489 * So, this item could mean that we need to do a truncate, but
3490 * only if this filesystem was last used on a pre-v3.12 kernel
3491 * and was not cleanly unmounted. The odds of that are quite
3492 * slim, and it's a pain to do the truncate now, so just delete
3495 * It's also possible that this orphan item was supposed to be
3496 * deleted but wasn't. The inode number may have been reused,
3497 * but either way, we can delete the orphan item.
3499 if (ret == -ENOENT || inode->i_nlink) {
3502 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
3503 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3504 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
3507 btrfs_debug(fs_info, "auto deleting %Lu",
3508 found_key.objectid);
3509 ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root,
3510 found_key.objectid);
3511 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3519 /* this will do delete_inode and everything for us */
3524 /* release the path since we're done with it */
3525 btrfs_release_path(path);
3527 root->orphan_cleanup_state = ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE;
3529 if (root->orphan_block_rsv)
3530 btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, root->orphan_block_rsv,
3533 if (root->orphan_block_rsv ||
3534 test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state)) {
3535 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
3537 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3541 btrfs_debug(fs_info, "unlinked %d orphans", nr_unlink);
3545 btrfs_err(fs_info, "could not do orphan cleanup %d", ret);
3546 btrfs_free_path(path);
3551 * very simple check to peek ahead in the leaf looking for xattrs. If we
3552 * don't find any xattrs, we know there can't be any acls.
3554 * slot is the slot the inode is in, objectid is the objectid of the inode
3556 static noinline int acls_after_inode_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
3557 int slot, u64 objectid,
3558 int *first_xattr_slot)
3560 u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
3561 struct btrfs_key found_key;
3562 static u64 xattr_access = 0;
3563 static u64 xattr_default = 0;
3566 if (!xattr_access) {
3567 xattr_access = btrfs_name_hash(XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS,
3568 strlen(XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS));
3569 xattr_default = btrfs_name_hash(XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT,
3570 strlen(XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT));
3574 *first_xattr_slot = -1;
3575 while (slot < nritems) {
3576 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
3578 /* we found a different objectid, there must not be acls */
3579 if (found_key.objectid != objectid)
3582 /* we found an xattr, assume we've got an acl */
3583 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
3584 if (*first_xattr_slot == -1)
3585 *first_xattr_slot = slot;
3586 if (found_key.offset == xattr_access ||
3587 found_key.offset == xattr_default)
3592 * we found a key greater than an xattr key, there can't
3593 * be any acls later on
3595 if (found_key.type > BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
3602 * it goes inode, inode backrefs, xattrs, extents,
3603 * so if there are a ton of hard links to an inode there can
3604 * be a lot of backrefs. Don't waste time searching too hard,
3605 * this is just an optimization
3610 /* we hit the end of the leaf before we found an xattr or
3611 * something larger than an xattr. We have to assume the inode
3614 if (*first_xattr_slot == -1)
3615 *first_xattr_slot = slot;
3620 * read an inode from the btree into the in-memory inode
3622 static int btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode)
3624 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
3625 struct btrfs_path *path;
3626 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3627 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
3628 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
3629 struct btrfs_key location;
3634 bool filled = false;
3635 int first_xattr_slot;
3637 ret = btrfs_fill_inode(inode, &rdev);
3641 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3647 memcpy(&location, &BTRFS_I(inode)->location, sizeof(location));
3649 ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, &location, 0);
3656 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3661 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
3662 struct btrfs_inode_item);
3663 inode->i_mode = btrfs_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item);
3664 set_nlink(inode, btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item));
3665 i_uid_write(inode, btrfs_inode_uid(leaf, inode_item));
3666 i_gid_write(inode, btrfs_inode_gid(leaf, inode_item));
3667 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), btrfs_inode_size(leaf, inode_item));
3669 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->atime);
3670 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->atime);
3672 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime);
3673 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime);
3675 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime);
3676 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime);
3678 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec =
3679 btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->otime);
3680 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_nsec =
3681 btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->otime);
3683 inode_set_bytes(inode, btrfs_inode_nbytes(leaf, inode_item));
3684 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item);
3685 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, inode_item);
3687 inode_set_iversion_queried(inode,
3688 btrfs_inode_sequence(leaf, inode_item));
3689 inode->i_generation = BTRFS_I(inode)->generation;
3691 rdev = btrfs_inode_rdev(leaf, inode_item);
3693 BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
3694 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, inode_item);
3698 * If we were modified in the current generation and evicted from memory
3699 * and then re-read we need to do a full sync since we don't have any
3700 * idea about which extents were modified before we were evicted from
3703 * This is required for both inode re-read from disk and delayed inode
3704 * in delayed_nodes_tree.
3706 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans == fs_info->generation)
3707 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
3708 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
3711 * We don't persist the id of the transaction where an unlink operation
3712 * against the inode was last made. So here we assume the inode might
3713 * have been evicted, and therefore the exact value of last_unlink_trans
3714 * lost, and set it to last_trans to avoid metadata inconsistencies
3715 * between the inode and its parent if the inode is fsync'ed and the log
3716 * replayed. For example, in the scenario:
3719 * ln mydir/foo mydir/bar
3722 * echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # evicts inode
3723 * xfs_io -c fsync mydir/foo
3725 * mount fs, triggers fsync log replay
3727 * We must make sure that when we fsync our inode foo we also log its
3728 * parent inode, otherwise after log replay the parent still has the
3729 * dentry with the "bar" name but our inode foo has a link count of 1
3730 * and doesn't have an inode ref with the name "bar" anymore.
3732 * Setting last_unlink_trans to last_trans is a pessimistic approach,
3733 * but it guarantees correctness at the expense of occasional full
3734 * transaction commits on fsync if our inode is a directory, or if our
3735 * inode is not a directory, logging its parent unnecessarily.
3737 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_unlink_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans;
3740 if (inode->i_nlink != 1 ||
3741 path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
3744 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &location, path->slots[0]);
3745 if (location.objectid != btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)))
3748 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
3749 if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
3750 struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
3752 ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
3753 BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(leaf, ref);
3754 } else if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY) {
3755 struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
3757 extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)ptr;
3758 BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = btrfs_inode_extref_index(leaf,
3763 * try to precache a NULL acl entry for files that don't have
3764 * any xattrs or acls
3766 maybe_acls = acls_after_inode_item(leaf, path->slots[0],
3767 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), &first_xattr_slot);
3768 if (first_xattr_slot != -1) {
3769 path->slots[0] = first_xattr_slot;
3770 ret = btrfs_load_inode_props(inode, path);
3773 "error loading props for ino %llu (root %llu): %d",
3774 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
3775 root->root_key.objectid, ret);
3777 btrfs_free_path(path);
3780 cache_no_acl(inode);
3782 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
3784 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
3785 BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
3786 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
3787 inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
3790 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
3791 inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
3794 inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
3795 inode_nohighmem(inode);
3796 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
3799 inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
3800 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
3804 btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags(inode);
3808 btrfs_free_path(path);
3809 make_bad_inode(inode);
3814 * given a leaf and an inode, copy the inode fields into the leaf
3816 static void fill_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3817 struct extent_buffer *leaf,
3818 struct btrfs_inode_item *item,
3819 struct inode *inode)
3821 struct btrfs_map_token token;
3823 btrfs_init_map_token(&token);
3825 btrfs_set_token_inode_uid(leaf, item, i_uid_read(inode), &token);
3826 btrfs_set_token_inode_gid(leaf, item, i_gid_read(inode), &token);
3827 btrfs_set_token_inode_size(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size,
3829 btrfs_set_token_inode_mode(leaf, item, inode->i_mode, &token);
3830 btrfs_set_token_inode_nlink(leaf, item, inode->i_nlink, &token);
3832 btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->atime,
3833 inode->i_atime.tv_sec, &token);
3834 btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->atime,
3835 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec, &token);
3837 btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->mtime,
3838 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec, &token);
3839 btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->mtime,
3840 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec, &token);
3842 btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->ctime,
3843 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec, &token);
3844 btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->ctime,
3845 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec, &token);
3847 btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->otime,
3848 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec, &token);
3849 btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->otime,
3850 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_nsec, &token);
3852 btrfs_set_token_inode_nbytes(leaf, item, inode_get_bytes(inode),
3854 btrfs_set_token_inode_generation(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->generation,
3856 btrfs_set_token_inode_sequence(leaf, item, inode_peek_iversion(inode),
3858 btrfs_set_token_inode_transid(leaf, item, trans->transid, &token);
3859 btrfs_set_token_inode_rdev(leaf, item, inode->i_rdev, &token);
3860 btrfs_set_token_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->flags, &token);
3861 btrfs_set_token_inode_block_group(leaf, item, 0, &token);
3865 * copy everything in the in-memory inode into the btree.
3867 static noinline int btrfs_update_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3868 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
3870 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
3871 struct btrfs_path *path;
3872 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3875 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3879 path->leave_spinning = 1;
3880 ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, path, &BTRFS_I(inode)->location,
3888 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3889 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
3890 struct btrfs_inode_item);
3892 fill_inode_item(trans, leaf, inode_item, inode);
3893 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
3894 btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
3897 btrfs_free_path(path);
3902 * copy everything in the in-memory inode into the btree.
3904 noinline int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3905 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
3907 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3911 * If the inode is a free space inode, we can deadlock during commit
3912 * if we put it into the delayed code.
3914 * The data relocation inode should also be directly updated
3917 if (!btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))
3918 && root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID
3919 && !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &fs_info->flags)) {
3920 btrfs_update_root_times(trans, root);
3922 ret = btrfs_delayed_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
3924 btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
3928 return btrfs_update_inode_item(trans, root, inode);
3931 noinline int btrfs_update_inode_fallback(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3932 struct btrfs_root *root,
3933 struct inode *inode)
3937 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
3939 return btrfs_update_inode_item(trans, root, inode);
3944 * unlink helper that gets used here in inode.c and in the tree logging
3945 * recovery code. It remove a link in a directory with a given name, and
3946 * also drops the back refs in the inode to the directory
3948 static int __btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3949 struct btrfs_root *root,
3950 struct btrfs_inode *dir,
3951 struct btrfs_inode *inode,
3952 const char *name, int name_len)
3954 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3955 struct btrfs_path *path;
3957 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3958 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
3959 struct btrfs_key key;
3961 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
3962 u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(dir);
3964 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3970 path->leave_spinning = 1;
3971 di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino,
3972 name, name_len, -1);
3981 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3982 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
3983 ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
3986 btrfs_release_path(path);
3989 * If we don't have dir index, we have to get it by looking up
3990 * the inode ref, since we get the inode ref, remove it directly,
3991 * it is unnecessary to do delayed deletion.
3993 * But if we have dir index, needn't search inode ref to get it.
3994 * Since the inode ref is close to the inode item, it is better
3995 * that we delay to delete it, and just do this deletion when
3996 * we update the inode item.
3998 if (inode->dir_index) {
3999 ret = btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref(inode);
4001 index = inode->dir_index;
4006 ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len, ino,
4010 "failed to delete reference to %.*s, inode %llu parent %llu",
4011 name_len, name, ino, dir_ino);
4012 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4016 ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(trans, fs_info, dir, index);
4018 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4022 ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len, inode,
4024 if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
4025 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4029 ret = btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len, dir,
4034 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4036 btrfs_free_path(path);
4040 btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->vfs_inode.i_size - name_len * 2);
4041 inode_inc_iversion(&inode->vfs_inode);
4042 inode_inc_iversion(&dir->vfs_inode);
4043 inode->vfs_inode.i_ctime = dir->vfs_inode.i_mtime =
4044 dir->vfs_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&inode->vfs_inode);
4045 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, &dir->vfs_inode);
4050 int btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4051 struct btrfs_root *root,
4052 struct btrfs_inode *dir, struct btrfs_inode *inode,
4053 const char *name, int name_len)
4056 ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, inode, name, name_len);
4058 drop_nlink(&inode->vfs_inode);
4059 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, &inode->vfs_inode);
4065 * helper to start transaction for unlink and rmdir.
4067 * unlink and rmdir are special in btrfs, they do not always free space, so
4068 * if we cannot make our reservations the normal way try and see if there is
4069 * plenty of slack room in the global reserve to migrate, otherwise we cannot
4070 * allow the unlink to occur.
4072 static struct btrfs_trans_handle *__unlink_start_trans(struct inode *dir)
4074 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
4077 * 1 for the possible orphan item
4078 * 1 for the dir item
4079 * 1 for the dir index
4080 * 1 for the inode ref
4083 return btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv(root, 5, 5);
4086 static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
4088 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
4089 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4090 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
4093 trans = __unlink_start_trans(dir);
4095 return PTR_ERR(trans);
4097 btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry)),
4100 ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(dir),
4101 BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry)), dentry->d_name.name,
4102 dentry->d_name.len);
4106 if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
4107 ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
4113 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4114 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root->fs_info);
4118 static int btrfs_unlink_subvol(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4119 struct btrfs_root *root,
4120 struct inode *dir, u64 objectid,
4121 const char *name, int name_len)
4123 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4124 struct btrfs_path *path;
4125 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
4126 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
4127 struct btrfs_key key;
4130 u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir));
4132 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4136 di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino,
4137 name, name_len, -1);
4138 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di)) {
4146 leaf = path->nodes[0];
4147 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
4148 WARN_ON(key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY || key.objectid != objectid);
4149 ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
4151 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4154 btrfs_release_path(path);
4156 ret = btrfs_del_root_ref(trans, fs_info, objectid,
4157 root->root_key.objectid, dir_ino,
4158 &index, name, name_len);
4160 if (ret != -ENOENT) {
4161 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4164 di = btrfs_search_dir_index_item(root, path, dir_ino,
4166 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di)) {
4171 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4175 leaf = path->nodes[0];
4176 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
4177 btrfs_release_path(path);
4180 btrfs_release_path(path);
4182 ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(trans, fs_info, BTRFS_I(dir), index);
4184 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4188 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(dir), dir->i_size - name_len * 2);
4189 inode_inc_iversion(dir);
4190 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
4191 ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, dir);
4193 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4195 btrfs_free_path(path);
4200 * Helper to check if the subvolume references other subvolumes or if it's
4203 static noinline int may_destroy_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root)
4205 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4206 struct btrfs_path *path;
4207 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
4208 struct btrfs_key key;
4212 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4216 /* Make sure this root isn't set as the default subvol */
4217 dir_id = btrfs_super_root_dir(fs_info->super_copy);
4218 di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, fs_info->tree_root, path,
4219 dir_id, "default", 7, 0);
4220 if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
4221 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, &key);
4222 if (key.objectid == root->root_key.objectid) {
4225 "deleting default subvolume %llu is not allowed",
4229 btrfs_release_path(path);
4232 key.objectid = root->root_key.objectid;
4233 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
4234 key.offset = (u64)-1;
4236 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
4242 if (path->slots[0] > 0) {
4244 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
4245 if (key.objectid == root->root_key.objectid &&
4246 key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY)
4250 btrfs_free_path(path);
4254 /* Delete all dentries for inodes belonging to the root */
4255 static void btrfs_prune_dentries(struct btrfs_root *root)
4257 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4258 struct rb_node *node;
4259 struct rb_node *prev;
4260 struct btrfs_inode *entry;
4261 struct inode *inode;
4264 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state))
4265 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0);
4267 spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
4269 node = root->inode_tree.rb_node;
4273 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
4275 if (objectid < btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(&entry->vfs_inode)))
4276 node = node->rb_left;
4277 else if (objectid > btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(&entry->vfs_inode)))
4278 node = node->rb_right;
4284 entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
4285 if (objectid <= btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(&entry->vfs_inode))) {
4289 prev = rb_next(prev);
4293 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
4294 objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(&entry->vfs_inode)) + 1;
4295 inode = igrab(&entry->vfs_inode);
4297 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
4298 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)
4299 d_prune_aliases(inode);
4301 * btrfs_drop_inode will have it removed from the inode
4302 * cache when its usage count hits zero.
4306 spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
4310 if (cond_resched_lock(&root->inode_lock))
4313 node = rb_next(node);
4315 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
4318 int btrfs_delete_subvolume(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
4320 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dentry->d_sb);
4321 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
4322 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
4323 struct btrfs_root *dest = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
4324 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4325 struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
4327 u64 qgroup_reserved;
4332 * Don't allow to delete a subvolume with send in progress. This is
4333 * inside the inode lock so the error handling that has to drop the bit
4334 * again is not run concurrently.
4336 spin_lock(&dest->root_item_lock);
4337 root_flags = btrfs_root_flags(&dest->root_item);
4338 if (dest->send_in_progress == 0) {
4339 btrfs_set_root_flags(&dest->root_item,
4340 root_flags | BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD);
4341 spin_unlock(&dest->root_item_lock);
4343 spin_unlock(&dest->root_item_lock);
4345 "attempt to delete subvolume %llu during send",
4346 dest->root_key.objectid);
4350 down_write(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
4352 err = may_destroy_subvol(dest);
4356 btrfs_init_block_rsv(&block_rsv, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
4358 * One for dir inode,
4359 * two for dir entries,
4360 * two for root ref/backref.
4362 err = btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata(root, &block_rsv,
4363 5, &qgroup_reserved, true);
4367 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
4368 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
4369 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
4372 trans->block_rsv = &block_rsv;
4373 trans->bytes_reserved = block_rsv.size;
4375 btrfs_record_snapshot_destroy(trans, BTRFS_I(dir));
4377 ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, dir,
4378 dest->root_key.objectid,
4379 dentry->d_name.name,
4380 dentry->d_name.len);
4383 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4387 btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, dest);
4389 memset(&dest->root_item.drop_progress, 0,
4390 sizeof(dest->root_item.drop_progress));
4391 dest->root_item.drop_level = 0;
4392 btrfs_set_root_refs(&dest->root_item, 0);
4394 if (!test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &dest->state)) {
4395 ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans,
4397 dest->root_key.objectid);
4399 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4405 ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_rem(trans, fs_info, dest->root_item.uuid,
4406 BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL,
4407 dest->root_key.objectid);
4408 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
4409 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4413 if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(dest->root_item.received_uuid)) {
4414 ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_rem(trans, fs_info,
4415 dest->root_item.received_uuid,
4416 BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL,
4417 dest->root_key.objectid);
4418 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
4419 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4426 trans->block_rsv = NULL;
4427 trans->bytes_reserved = 0;
4428 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4431 inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
4433 btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata(fs_info, &block_rsv);
4435 up_write(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
4437 spin_lock(&dest->root_item_lock);
4438 root_flags = btrfs_root_flags(&dest->root_item);
4439 btrfs_set_root_flags(&dest->root_item,
4440 root_flags & ~BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD);
4441 spin_unlock(&dest->root_item_lock);
4443 d_invalidate(dentry);
4444 btrfs_prune_dentries(dest);
4445 ASSERT(dest->send_in_progress == 0);
4448 if (dest->ino_cache_inode) {
4449 iput(dest->ino_cache_inode);
4450 dest->ino_cache_inode = NULL;
4457 static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
4459 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
4461 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
4462 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4463 u64 last_unlink_trans;
4465 if (inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE)
4467 if (btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
4468 return btrfs_delete_subvolume(dir, dentry);
4470 trans = __unlink_start_trans(dir);
4472 return PTR_ERR(trans);
4474 if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
4475 err = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, dir,
4476 BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid,
4477 dentry->d_name.name,
4478 dentry->d_name.len);
4482 err = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
4486 last_unlink_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->last_unlink_trans;
4488 /* now the directory is empty */
4489 err = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(dir),
4490 BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry)), dentry->d_name.name,
4491 dentry->d_name.len);
4493 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
4495 * Propagate the last_unlink_trans value of the deleted dir to
4496 * its parent directory. This is to prevent an unrecoverable
4497 * log tree in the case we do something like this:
4499 * 2) create snapshot under dir foo
4500 * 3) delete the snapshot
4503 * 6) fsync foo or some file inside foo
4505 if (last_unlink_trans >= trans->transid)
4506 BTRFS_I(dir)->last_unlink_trans = last_unlink_trans;
4509 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4510 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root->fs_info);
4515 static int truncate_space_check(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4516 struct btrfs_root *root,
4519 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4523 * This is only used to apply pressure to the enospc system, we don't
4524 * intend to use this reservation at all.
4526 bytes_deleted = btrfs_csum_bytes_to_leaves(fs_info, bytes_deleted);
4527 bytes_deleted *= fs_info->nodesize;
4528 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, &fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
4529 bytes_deleted, BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
4531 trace_btrfs_space_reservation(fs_info, "transaction",
4534 trans->bytes_reserved += bytes_deleted;
4541 * Return this if we need to call truncate_block for the last bit of the
4544 #define NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK 1
4547 * this can truncate away extent items, csum items and directory items.
4548 * It starts at a high offset and removes keys until it can't find
4549 * any higher than new_size
4551 * csum items that cross the new i_size are truncated to the new size
4554 * min_type is the minimum key type to truncate down to. If set to 0, this
4555 * will kill all the items on this inode, including the INODE_ITEM_KEY.
4557 int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4558 struct btrfs_root *root,
4559 struct inode *inode,
4560 u64 new_size, u32 min_type)
4562 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4563 struct btrfs_path *path;
4564 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
4565 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
4566 struct btrfs_key key;
4567 struct btrfs_key found_key;
4568 u64 extent_start = 0;
4569 u64 extent_num_bytes = 0;
4570 u64 extent_offset = 0;
4572 u64 last_size = new_size;
4573 u32 found_type = (u8)-1;
4576 int pending_del_nr = 0;
4577 int pending_del_slot = 0;
4578 int extent_type = -1;
4580 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
4581 u64 bytes_deleted = 0;
4582 bool be_nice = false;
4583 bool should_throttle = false;
4584 bool should_end = false;
4586 BUG_ON(new_size > 0 && min_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
4589 * for non-free space inodes and ref cows, we want to back off from
4592 if (!btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode)) &&
4593 test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state))
4596 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4599 path->reada = READA_BACK;
4602 * We want to drop from the next block forward in case this new size is
4603 * not block aligned since we will be keeping the last block of the
4604 * extent just the way it is.
4606 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
4607 root == fs_info->tree_root)
4608 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), ALIGN(new_size,
4609 fs_info->sectorsize),
4613 * This function is also used to drop the items in the log tree before
4614 * we relog the inode, so if root != BTRFS_I(inode)->root, it means
4615 * it is used to drop the loged items. So we shouldn't kill the delayed
4618 if (min_type == 0 && root == BTRFS_I(inode)->root)
4619 btrfs_kill_delayed_inode_items(BTRFS_I(inode));
4622 key.offset = (u64)-1;
4627 * with a 16K leaf size and 128MB extents, you can actually queue
4628 * up a huge file in a single leaf. Most of the time that
4629 * bytes_deleted is > 0, it will be huge by the time we get here
4631 if (be_nice && bytes_deleted > SZ_32M &&
4632 btrfs_should_end_transaction(trans)) {
4637 path->leave_spinning = 1;
4638 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
4644 /* there are no items in the tree for us to truncate, we're
4647 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
4654 leaf = path->nodes[0];
4655 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
4656 found_type = found_key.type;
4658 if (found_key.objectid != ino)
4661 if (found_type < min_type)
4664 item_end = found_key.offset;
4665 if (found_type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
4666 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
4667 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
4668 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
4669 if (extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
4671 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
4673 trace_btrfs_truncate_show_fi_regular(
4674 BTRFS_I(inode), leaf, fi,
4676 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
4677 item_end += btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf,
4678 path->slots[0], fi);
4680 trace_btrfs_truncate_show_fi_inline(
4681 BTRFS_I(inode), leaf, fi, path->slots[0],
4686 if (found_type > min_type) {
4689 if (item_end < new_size)
4691 if (found_key.offset >= new_size)
4697 /* FIXME, shrink the extent if the ref count is only 1 */
4698 if (found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
4701 if (extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
4703 extent_start = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
4705 u64 orig_num_bytes =
4706 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
4707 extent_num_bytes = ALIGN(new_size -
4709 fs_info->sectorsize);
4710 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
4712 num_dec = (orig_num_bytes -
4714 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS,
4717 inode_sub_bytes(inode, num_dec);
4718 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
4721 btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf,
4723 extent_offset = found_key.offset -
4724 btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
4726 /* FIXME blocksize != 4096 */
4727 num_dec = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
4728 if (extent_start != 0) {
4730 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS,
4732 inode_sub_bytes(inode, num_dec);
4735 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
4737 * we can't truncate inline items that have had
4741 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) == 0 &&
4742 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi) == 0 &&
4743 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) == 0) {
4744 u32 size = (u32)(new_size - found_key.offset);
4746 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, size);
4747 size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(size);
4748 btrfs_truncate_item(root->fs_info, path, size, 1);
4749 } else if (!del_item) {
4751 * We have to bail so the last_size is set to
4752 * just before this extent.
4754 ret = NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK;
4758 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state))
4759 inode_sub_bytes(inode, item_end + 1 - new_size);
4763 last_size = found_key.offset;
4765 last_size = new_size;
4767 if (!pending_del_nr) {
4768 /* no pending yet, add ourselves */
4769 pending_del_slot = path->slots[0];
4771 } else if (pending_del_nr &&
4772 path->slots[0] + 1 == pending_del_slot) {
4773 /* hop on the pending chunk */
4775 pending_del_slot = path->slots[0];
4782 should_throttle = false;
4785 (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
4786 root == fs_info->tree_root)) {
4787 btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
4788 bytes_deleted += extent_num_bytes;
4789 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, extent_start,
4790 extent_num_bytes, 0,
4791 btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
4792 ino, extent_offset);
4794 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4797 if (btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(trans, fs_info))
4798 btrfs_async_run_delayed_refs(fs_info,
4799 trans->delayed_ref_updates * 2,
4802 if (truncate_space_check(trans, root,
4803 extent_num_bytes)) {
4806 if (btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(trans,
4808 should_throttle = true;
4812 if (found_type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY)
4815 if (path->slots[0] == 0 ||
4816 path->slots[0] != pending_del_slot ||
4817 should_throttle || should_end) {
4818 if (pending_del_nr) {
4819 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path,
4823 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4828 btrfs_release_path(path);
4829 if (should_throttle) {
4830 unsigned long updates = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
4832 trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
4833 ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans,
4840 * if we failed to refill our space rsv, bail out
4841 * and let the transaction restart
4853 if (ret >= 0 && pending_del_nr) {
4856 err = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, pending_del_slot,
4859 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, err);
4863 if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
4864 ASSERT(last_size >= new_size);
4865 if (!ret && last_size > new_size)
4866 last_size = new_size;
4867 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, last_size, NULL);
4870 btrfs_free_path(path);
4872 if (be_nice && bytes_deleted > SZ_32M && (ret >= 0 || ret == -EAGAIN)) {
4873 unsigned long updates = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
4877 trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
4878 err = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, updates * 2);
4887 * btrfs_truncate_block - read, zero a chunk and write a block
4888 * @inode - inode that we're zeroing
4889 * @from - the offset to start zeroing
4890 * @len - the length to zero, 0 to zero the entire range respective to the
4892 * @front - zero up to the offset instead of from the offset on
4894 * This will find the block for the "from" offset and cow the block and zero the
4895 * part we want to zero. This is used with truncate and hole punching.
4897 int btrfs_truncate_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
4900 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
4901 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
4902 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
4903 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
4904 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
4905 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
4907 u32 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
4908 pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4909 unsigned offset = from & (blocksize - 1);
4911 gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(mapping);
4916 if (IS_ALIGNED(offset, blocksize) &&
4917 (!len || IS_ALIGNED(len, blocksize)))
4920 block_start = round_down(from, blocksize);
4921 block_end = block_start + blocksize - 1;
4923 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved,
4924 block_start, blocksize);
4929 page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mask);
4931 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
4932 block_start, blocksize, true);
4933 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), blocksize, true);
4938 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
4939 ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
4941 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
4946 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
4951 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
4953 lock_extent_bits(io_tree, block_start, block_end, &cached_state);
4954 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
4956 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, block_start);
4958 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, block_start, block_end,
4962 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
4963 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
4967 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, block_start, block_end,
4968 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
4969 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
4970 0, 0, &cached_state);
4972 ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, block_start, block_end, 0,
4975 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, block_start, block_end,
4980 if (offset != blocksize) {
4982 len = blocksize - offset;
4985 memset(kaddr + (block_start - page_offset(page)),
4988 memset(kaddr + (block_start - page_offset(page)) + offset,
4990 flush_dcache_page(page);
4993 ClearPageChecked(page);
4994 set_page_dirty(page);
4995 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, block_start, block_end, &cached_state);
4999 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved, block_start,
5001 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), blocksize, (ret != 0));
5005 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
5009 static int maybe_insert_hole(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
5010 u64 offset, u64 len)
5012 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
5013 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
5017 * Still need to make sure the inode looks like it's been updated so
5018 * that any holes get logged if we fsync.
5020 if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, NO_HOLES)) {
5021 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = fs_info->generation;
5022 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = root->log_transid;
5023 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = root->last_log_commit;
5028 * 1 - for the one we're dropping
5029 * 1 - for the one we're adding
5030 * 1 - for updating the inode.
5032 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
5034 return PTR_ERR(trans);
5036 ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, offset, offset + len, 1);
5038 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
5039 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
5043 ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
5044 offset, 0, 0, len, 0, len, 0, 0, 0);
5046 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
5048 btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
5049 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
5054 * This function puts in dummy file extents for the area we're creating a hole
5055 * for. So if we are truncating this file to a larger size we need to insert
5056 * these file extents so that btrfs_get_extent will return a EXTENT_MAP_HOLE for
5057 * the range between oldsize and size
5059 int btrfs_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t oldsize, loff_t size)
5061 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
5062 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5063 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
5064 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
5065 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
5066 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
5067 u64 hole_start = ALIGN(oldsize, fs_info->sectorsize);
5068 u64 block_end = ALIGN(size, fs_info->sectorsize);
5075 * If our size started in the middle of a block we need to zero out the
5076 * rest of the block before we expand the i_size, otherwise we could
5077 * expose stale data.
5079 err = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, oldsize, 0, 0);
5083 if (size <= hole_start)
5087 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
5089 lock_extent_bits(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1,
5091 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), hole_start,
5092 block_end - hole_start);
5095 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1,
5097 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
5098 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
5101 cur_offset = hole_start;
5103 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0, cur_offset,
5104 block_end - cur_offset, 0);
5110 last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), block_end);
5111 last_byte = ALIGN(last_byte, fs_info->sectorsize);
5112 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)) {
5113 struct extent_map *hole_em;
5114 hole_size = last_byte - cur_offset;
5116 err = maybe_insert_hole(root, inode, cur_offset,
5120 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), cur_offset,
5121 cur_offset + hole_size - 1, 0);
5122 hole_em = alloc_extent_map();
5124 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
5125 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
5128 hole_em->start = cur_offset;
5129 hole_em->len = hole_size;
5130 hole_em->orig_start = cur_offset;
5132 hole_em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
5133 hole_em->block_len = 0;
5134 hole_em->orig_block_len = 0;
5135 hole_em->ram_bytes = hole_size;
5136 hole_em->bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
5137 hole_em->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
5138 hole_em->generation = fs_info->generation;
5141 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
5142 err = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, hole_em, 1);
5143 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
5146 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode),
5151 free_extent_map(hole_em);
5154 free_extent_map(em);
5156 cur_offset = last_byte;
5157 if (cur_offset >= block_end)
5160 free_extent_map(em);
5161 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1, &cached_state);
5165 static int btrfs_setsize(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
5167 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5168 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
5169 loff_t oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
5170 loff_t newsize = attr->ia_size;
5171 int mask = attr->ia_valid;
5175 * The regular truncate() case without ATTR_CTIME and ATTR_MTIME is a
5176 * special case where we need to update the times despite not having
5177 * these flags set. For all other operations the VFS set these flags
5178 * explicitly if it wants a timestamp update.
5180 if (newsize != oldsize) {
5181 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
5182 if (!(mask & (ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME)))
5183 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime =
5184 current_time(inode);
5187 if (newsize > oldsize) {
5189 * Don't do an expanding truncate while snapshotting is ongoing.
5190 * This is to ensure the snapshot captures a fully consistent
5191 * state of this file - if the snapshot captures this expanding
5192 * truncation, it must capture all writes that happened before
5195 btrfs_wait_for_snapshot_creation(root);
5196 ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, oldsize, newsize);
5198 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
5202 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
5203 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
5204 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
5205 return PTR_ERR(trans);
5208 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
5209 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, i_size_read(inode), NULL);
5210 pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
5211 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
5212 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
5213 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
5217 * We're truncating a file that used to have good data down to
5218 * zero. Make sure it gets into the ordered flush list so that
5219 * any new writes get down to disk quickly.
5222 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE,
5223 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
5225 truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
5227 /* Disable nonlocked read DIO to avoid the end less truncate */
5228 btrfs_inode_block_unlocked_dio(BTRFS_I(inode));
5229 inode_dio_wait(inode);
5230 btrfs_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(BTRFS_I(inode));
5232 ret = btrfs_truncate(inode, newsize == oldsize);
5233 if (ret && inode->i_nlink) {
5237 * Truncate failed, so fix up the in-memory size. We
5238 * adjusted disk_i_size down as we removed extents, so
5239 * wait for disk_i_size to be stable and then update the
5240 * in-memory size to match.
5242 err = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
5245 i_size_write(inode, BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size);
5252 static int btrfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
5254 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
5255 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5258 if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
5261 err = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
5265 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
5266 err = btrfs_setsize(inode, attr);
5271 if (attr->ia_valid) {
5272 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
5273 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
5274 err = btrfs_dirty_inode(inode);
5276 if (!err && attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
5277 err = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
5284 * While truncating the inode pages during eviction, we get the VFS calling
5285 * btrfs_invalidatepage() against each page of the inode. This is slow because
5286 * the calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() result in a huge amount of calls to
5287 * lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(), which keep merging and splitting
5288 * extent_state structures over and over, wasting lots of time.
5290 * Therefore if the inode is being evicted, let btrfs_invalidatepage() skip all
5291 * those expensive operations on a per page basis and do only the ordered io
5292 * finishing, while we release here the extent_map and extent_state structures,
5293 * without the excessive merging and splitting.
5295 static void evict_inode_truncate_pages(struct inode *inode)
5297 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
5298 struct extent_map_tree *map_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
5299 struct rb_node *node;
5301 ASSERT(inode->i_state & I_FREEING);
5302 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
5304 write_lock(&map_tree->lock);
5305 while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&map_tree->map)) {
5306 struct extent_map *em;
5308 node = rb_first(&map_tree->map);
5309 em = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
5310 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
5311 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags);
5312 remove_extent_mapping(map_tree, em);
5313 free_extent_map(em);
5314 if (need_resched()) {
5315 write_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
5317 write_lock(&map_tree->lock);
5320 write_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
5323 * Keep looping until we have no more ranges in the io tree.
5324 * We can have ongoing bios started by readpages (called from readahead)
5325 * that have their endio callback (extent_io.c:end_bio_extent_readpage)
5326 * still in progress (unlocked the pages in the bio but did not yet
5327 * unlocked the ranges in the io tree). Therefore this means some
5328 * ranges can still be locked and eviction started because before
5329 * submitting those bios, which are executed by a separate task (work
5330 * queue kthread), inode references (inode->i_count) were not taken
5331 * (which would be dropped in the end io callback of each bio).
5332 * Therefore here we effectively end up waiting for those bios and
5333 * anyone else holding locked ranges without having bumped the inode's
5334 * reference count - if we don't do it, when they access the inode's
5335 * io_tree to unlock a range it may be too late, leading to an
5336 * use-after-free issue.
5338 spin_lock(&io_tree->lock);
5339 while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&io_tree->state)) {
5340 struct extent_state *state;
5341 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
5345 node = rb_first(&io_tree->state);
5346 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
5347 start = state->start;
5349 spin_unlock(&io_tree->lock);
5351 lock_extent_bits(io_tree, start, end, &cached_state);
5354 * If still has DELALLOC flag, the extent didn't reach disk,
5355 * and its reserved space won't be freed by delayed_ref.
5356 * So we need to free its reserved space here.
5357 * (Refer to comment in btrfs_invalidatepage, case 2)
5359 * Note, end is the bytenr of last byte, so we need + 1 here.
5361 if (state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC)
5362 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, start, end - start + 1);
5364 clear_extent_bit(io_tree, start, end,
5365 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY |
5366 EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
5367 EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 1, &cached_state);
5370 spin_lock(&io_tree->lock);
5372 spin_unlock(&io_tree->lock);
5375 static struct btrfs_trans_handle *evict_refill_and_join(struct btrfs_root *root,
5376 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv,
5379 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
5380 struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
5384 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
5387 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_refill(root, rsv, min_size,
5388 BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT);
5390 if (ret && ++failures > 2) {
5392 "could not allocate space for a delete; will truncate on mount");
5393 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
5396 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
5397 if (IS_ERR(trans) || !ret)
5401 * Try to steal from the global reserve if there is space for
5404 if (!btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs(trans, fs_info) &&
5405 !btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(global_rsv, rsv, min_size, 0))
5408 /* If not, commit and try again. */
5409 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
5411 return ERR_PTR(ret);
5415 void btrfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
5417 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
5418 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
5419 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5420 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
5424 trace_btrfs_inode_evict(inode);
5431 min_size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
5433 evict_inode_truncate_pages(inode);
5435 if (inode->i_nlink &&
5436 ((btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0 &&
5437 root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID) ||
5438 btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))))
5441 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
5443 /* do we really want it for ->i_nlink > 0 and zero btrfs_root_refs? */
5444 if (!special_file(inode->i_mode))
5445 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
5447 btrfs_free_io_failure_record(BTRFS_I(inode), 0, (u64)-1);
5449 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &fs_info->flags))
5452 if (inode->i_nlink > 0) {
5453 BUG_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0 &&
5454 root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
5458 ret = btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode(BTRFS_I(inode));
5462 rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
5465 rsv->size = min_size;
5468 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
5471 trans = evict_refill_and_join(root, rsv, min_size);
5475 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
5477 ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode, 0, 0);
5478 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
5479 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
5480 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
5481 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EAGAIN)
5488 * Errors here aren't a big deal, it just means we leave orphan items in
5489 * the tree. They will be cleaned up on the next mount. If the inode
5490 * number gets reused, cleanup deletes the orphan item without doing
5491 * anything, and unlink reuses the existing orphan item.
5493 * If it turns out that we are dropping too many of these, we might want
5494 * to add a mechanism for retrying these after a commit.
5496 trans = evict_refill_and_join(root, rsv, min_size);
5497 if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
5498 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
5499 btrfs_orphan_del(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
5500 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
5501 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
5504 if (!(root == fs_info->tree_root ||
5505 root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID))
5506 btrfs_return_ino(root, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)));
5509 btrfs_free_block_rsv(fs_info, rsv);
5512 * If we didn't successfully delete, the orphan item will still be in
5513 * the tree and we'll retry on the next mount. Again, we might also want
5514 * to retry these periodically in the future.
5516 btrfs_remove_delayed_node(BTRFS_I(inode));
5521 * this returns the key found in the dir entry in the location pointer.
5522 * If no dir entries were found, returns -ENOENT.
5523 * If found a corrupted location in dir entry, returns -EUCLEAN.
5525 static int btrfs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
5526 struct btrfs_key *location)
5528 const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
5529 int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
5530 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
5531 struct btrfs_path *path;
5532 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
5535 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
5539 di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)),
5550 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, location);
5551 if (location->type != BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY &&
5552 location->type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
5554 btrfs_warn(root->fs_info,
5555 "%s gets something invalid in DIR_ITEM (name %s, directory ino %llu, location(%llu %u %llu))",
5556 __func__, name, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)),
5557 location->objectid, location->type, location->offset);
5560 btrfs_free_path(path);
5565 * when we hit a tree root in a directory, the btrfs part of the inode
5566 * needs to be changed to reflect the root directory of the tree root. This
5567 * is kind of like crossing a mount point.
5569 static int fixup_tree_root_location(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5571 struct dentry *dentry,
5572 struct btrfs_key *location,
5573 struct btrfs_root **sub_root)
5575 struct btrfs_path *path;
5576 struct btrfs_root *new_root;
5577 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
5578 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
5579 struct btrfs_key key;
5583 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
5590 key.objectid = BTRFS_I(dir)->root->root_key.objectid;
5591 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
5592 key.offset = location->objectid;
5594 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
5601 leaf = path->nodes[0];
5602 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
5603 if (btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)) ||
5604 btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != dentry->d_name.len)
5607 ret = memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, dentry->d_name.name,
5608 (unsigned long)(ref + 1),
5609 dentry->d_name.len);
5613 btrfs_release_path(path);
5615 new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, location);
5616 if (IS_ERR(new_root)) {
5617 err = PTR_ERR(new_root);
5621 *sub_root = new_root;
5622 location->objectid = btrfs_root_dirid(&new_root->root_item);
5623 location->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
5624 location->offset = 0;
5627 btrfs_free_path(path);
5631 static void inode_tree_add(struct inode *inode)
5633 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5634 struct btrfs_inode *entry;
5636 struct rb_node *parent;
5637 struct rb_node *new = &BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node;
5638 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
5640 if (inode_unhashed(inode))
5643 spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
5644 p = &root->inode_tree.rb_node;
5647 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
5649 if (ino < btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(&entry->vfs_inode)))
5650 p = &parent->rb_left;
5651 else if (ino > btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(&entry->vfs_inode)))
5652 p = &parent->rb_right;
5654 WARN_ON(!(entry->vfs_inode.i_state &
5655 (I_WILL_FREE | I_FREEING)));
5656 rb_replace_node(parent, new, &root->inode_tree);
5657 RB_CLEAR_NODE(parent);
5658 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
5662 rb_link_node(new, parent, p);
5663 rb_insert_color(new, &root->inode_tree);
5664 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
5667 static void inode_tree_del(struct inode *inode)
5669 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
5670 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5673 spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
5674 if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node)) {
5675 rb_erase(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node, &root->inode_tree);
5676 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node);
5677 empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree);
5679 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
5681 if (empty && btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
5682 synchronize_srcu(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
5683 spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
5684 empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree);
5685 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
5687 btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
5692 static int btrfs_init_locked_inode(struct inode *inode, void *p)
5694 struct btrfs_iget_args *args = p;
5695 inode->i_ino = args->location->objectid;
5696 memcpy(&BTRFS_I(inode)->location, args->location,
5697 sizeof(*args->location));
5698 BTRFS_I(inode)->root = args->root;
5702 static int btrfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
5704 struct btrfs_iget_args *args = opaque;
5705 return args->location->objectid == BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid &&
5706 args->root == BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5709 static struct inode *btrfs_iget_locked(struct super_block *s,
5710 struct btrfs_key *location,
5711 struct btrfs_root *root)
5713 struct inode *inode;
5714 struct btrfs_iget_args args;
5715 unsigned long hashval = btrfs_inode_hash(location->objectid, root);
5717 args.location = location;
5720 inode = iget5_locked(s, hashval, btrfs_find_actor,
5721 btrfs_init_locked_inode,
5726 /* Get an inode object given its location and corresponding root.
5727 * Returns in *is_new if the inode was read from disk
5729 struct inode *btrfs_iget(struct super_block *s, struct btrfs_key *location,
5730 struct btrfs_root *root, int *new)
5732 struct inode *inode;
5734 inode = btrfs_iget_locked(s, location, root);
5736 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5738 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
5741 ret = btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
5742 if (!is_bad_inode(inode)) {
5743 inode_tree_add(inode);
5744 unlock_new_inode(inode);
5748 unlock_new_inode(inode);
5751 inode = ERR_PTR(ret < 0 ? ret : -ESTALE);
5758 static struct inode *new_simple_dir(struct super_block *s,
5759 struct btrfs_key *key,
5760 struct btrfs_root *root)
5762 struct inode *inode = new_inode(s);
5765 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5767 BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
5768 memcpy(&BTRFS_I(inode)->location, key, sizeof(*key));
5769 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
5771 inode->i_ino = BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID;
5772 inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
5773 inode->i_opflags &= ~IOP_XATTR;
5774 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
5775 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IXUGO;
5776 inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
5777 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
5778 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
5779 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime = inode->i_mtime;
5784 struct inode *btrfs_lookup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
5786 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
5787 struct inode *inode;
5788 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
5789 struct btrfs_root *sub_root = root;
5790 struct btrfs_key location;
5794 if (dentry->d_name.len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
5795 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
5797 ret = btrfs_inode_by_name(dir, dentry, &location);
5799 return ERR_PTR(ret);
5801 if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
5802 inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, root, NULL);
5806 index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
5807 ret = fixup_tree_root_location(fs_info, dir, dentry,
5808 &location, &sub_root);
5811 inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
5813 inode = new_simple_dir(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root);
5815 inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root, NULL);
5817 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
5819 if (!IS_ERR(inode) && root != sub_root) {
5820 down_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
5821 if (!sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb))
5822 ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(sub_root);
5823 up_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
5826 inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
5833 static int btrfs_dentry_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
5835 struct btrfs_root *root;
5836 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
5838 if (!inode && !IS_ROOT(dentry))
5839 inode = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
5842 root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5843 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
5846 if (btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
5852 static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
5855 struct inode *inode;
5857 inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(dir, dentry);
5858 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
5859 if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -ENOENT)
5862 return ERR_CAST(inode);
5865 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
5868 unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[] = {
5869 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
5873 * All this infrastructure exists because dir_emit can fault, and we are holding
5874 * the tree lock when doing readdir. For now just allocate a buffer and copy
5875 * our information into that, and then dir_emit from the buffer. This is
5876 * similar to what NFS does, only we don't keep the buffer around in pagecache
5877 * because I'm afraid I'll mess that up. Long term we need to make filldir do
5878 * copy_to_user_inatomic so we don't have to worry about page faulting under the
5881 static int btrfs_opendir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5883 struct btrfs_file_private *private;
5885 private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_file_private), GFP_KERNEL);
5888 private->filldir_buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
5889 if (!private->filldir_buf) {
5893 file->private_data = private;
5904 static int btrfs_filldir(void *addr, int entries, struct dir_context *ctx)
5907 struct dir_entry *entry = addr;
5908 char *name = (char *)(entry + 1);
5910 ctx->pos = get_unaligned(&entry->offset);
5911 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, get_unaligned(&entry->name_len),
5912 get_unaligned(&entry->ino),
5913 get_unaligned(&entry->type)))
5915 addr += sizeof(struct dir_entry) +
5916 get_unaligned(&entry->name_len);
5922 static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
5924 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
5925 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5926 struct btrfs_file_private *private = file->private_data;
5927 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
5928 struct btrfs_key key;
5929 struct btrfs_key found_key;
5930 struct btrfs_path *path;
5932 struct list_head ins_list;
5933 struct list_head del_list;
5935 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
5942 struct btrfs_key location;
5944 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
5947 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
5951 addr = private->filldir_buf;
5952 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
5954 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ins_list);
5955 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&del_list);
5956 put = btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list, &del_list);
5959 key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
5960 key.offset = ctx->pos;
5961 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
5963 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
5968 struct dir_entry *entry;
5970 leaf = path->nodes[0];
5971 slot = path->slots[0];
5972 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
5973 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
5981 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
5983 if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid)
5985 if (found_key.type != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
5987 if (found_key.offset < ctx->pos)
5989 if (btrfs_should_delete_dir_index(&del_list, found_key.offset))
5991 di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
5992 name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
5993 if ((total_len + sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len) >=
5995 btrfs_release_path(path);
5996 ret = btrfs_filldir(private->filldir_buf, entries, ctx);
5999 addr = private->filldir_buf;
6006 put_unaligned(name_len, &entry->name_len);
6007 name_ptr = (char *)(entry + 1);
6008 read_extent_buffer(leaf, name_ptr, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
6010 put_unaligned(btrfs_filetype_table[btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)],
6012 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location);
6013 put_unaligned(location.objectid, &entry->ino);
6014 put_unaligned(found_key.offset, &entry->offset);
6016 addr += sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len;
6017 total_len += sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len;
6021 btrfs_release_path(path);
6023 ret = btrfs_filldir(private->filldir_buf, entries, ctx);
6027 ret = btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(ctx, &ins_list);
6032 * Stop new entries from being returned after we return the last
6035 * New directory entries are assigned a strictly increasing
6036 * offset. This means that new entries created during readdir
6037 * are *guaranteed* to be seen in the future by that readdir.
6038 * This has broken buggy programs which operate on names as
6039 * they're returned by readdir. Until we re-use freed offsets
6040 * we have this hack to stop new entries from being returned
6041 * under the assumption that they'll never reach this huge
6044 * This is being careful not to overflow 32bit loff_t unless the
6045 * last entry requires it because doing so has broken 32bit apps
6048 if (ctx->pos >= INT_MAX)
6049 ctx->pos = LLONG_MAX;
6056 btrfs_readdir_put_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list, &del_list);
6057 btrfs_free_path(path);
6061 int btrfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
6063 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
6064 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
6066 bool nolock = false;
6068 if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
6071 if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info) &&
6072 btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode)))
6075 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
6077 trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
6079 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
6081 return PTR_ERR(trans);
6082 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
6088 * This is somewhat expensive, updating the tree every time the
6089 * inode changes. But, it is most likely to find the inode in cache.
6090 * FIXME, needs more benchmarking...there are no reasons other than performance
6091 * to keep or drop this code.
6093 static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
6095 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
6096 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
6097 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
6100 if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
6103 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
6105 return PTR_ERR(trans);
6107 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6108 if (ret && ret == -ENOSPC) {
6109 /* whoops, lets try again with the full transaction */
6110 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6111 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
6113 return PTR_ERR(trans);
6115 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6117 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6118 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->delayed_node)
6119 btrfs_balance_delayed_items(fs_info);
6125 * This is a copy of file_update_time. We need this so we can return error on
6126 * ENOSPC for updating the inode in the case of file write and mmap writes.
6128 static int btrfs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *now,
6131 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
6132 bool dirty = flags & ~S_VERSION;
6134 if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
6137 if (flags & S_VERSION)
6138 dirty |= inode_maybe_inc_iversion(inode, dirty);
6139 if (flags & S_CTIME)
6140 inode->i_ctime = *now;
6141 if (flags & S_MTIME)
6142 inode->i_mtime = *now;
6143 if (flags & S_ATIME)
6144 inode->i_atime = *now;
6145 return dirty ? btrfs_dirty_inode(inode) : 0;
6149 * find the highest existing sequence number in a directory
6150 * and then set the in-memory index_cnt variable to reflect
6151 * free sequence numbers
6153 static int btrfs_set_inode_index_count(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
6155 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
6156 struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
6157 struct btrfs_path *path;
6158 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
6161 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
6162 key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
6163 key.offset = (u64)-1;
6165 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
6169 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
6172 /* FIXME: we should be able to handle this */
6178 * MAGIC NUMBER EXPLANATION:
6179 * since we search a directory based on f_pos we have to start at 2
6180 * since '.' and '..' have f_pos of 0 and 1 respectively, so everybody
6181 * else has to start at 2
6183 if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
6184 inode->index_cnt = 2;
6190 leaf = path->nodes[0];
6191 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
6193 if (found_key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
6194 found_key.type != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
6195 inode->index_cnt = 2;
6199 inode->index_cnt = found_key.offset + 1;
6201 btrfs_free_path(path);
6206 * helper to find a free sequence number in a given directory. This current
6207 * code is very simple, later versions will do smarter things in the btree
6209 int btrfs_set_inode_index(struct btrfs_inode *dir, u64 *index)
6213 if (dir->index_cnt == (u64)-1) {
6214 ret = btrfs_inode_delayed_dir_index_count(dir);
6216 ret = btrfs_set_inode_index_count(dir);
6222 *index = dir->index_cnt;
6228 static int btrfs_insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode)
6230 struct btrfs_iget_args args;
6231 args.location = &BTRFS_I(inode)->location;
6232 args.root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
6234 return insert_inode_locked4(inode,
6235 btrfs_inode_hash(inode->i_ino, BTRFS_I(inode)->root),
6236 btrfs_find_actor, &args);
6240 * Inherit flags from the parent inode.
6242 * Currently only the compression flags and the cow flags are inherited.
6244 static void btrfs_inherit_iflags(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
6251 flags = BTRFS_I(dir)->flags;
6253 if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS) {
6254 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
6255 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
6256 } else if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS) {
6257 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
6258 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
6261 if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW) {
6262 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
6263 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
6264 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
6267 btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags(inode);
6270 static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6271 struct btrfs_root *root,
6273 const char *name, int name_len,
6274 u64 ref_objectid, u64 objectid,
6275 umode_t mode, u64 *index)
6277 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
6278 struct inode *inode;
6279 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
6280 struct btrfs_key *location;
6281 struct btrfs_path *path;
6282 struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
6283 struct btrfs_key key[2];
6285 int nitems = name ? 2 : 1;
6289 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
6291 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6293 inode = new_inode(fs_info->sb);
6295 btrfs_free_path(path);
6296 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6300 * O_TMPFILE, set link count to 0, so that after this point,
6301 * we fill in an inode item with the correct link count.
6304 set_nlink(inode, 0);
6307 * we have to initialize this early, so we can reclaim the inode
6308 * number if we fail afterwards in this function.
6310 inode->i_ino = objectid;
6313 trace_btrfs_inode_request(dir);
6315 ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(dir), index);
6317 btrfs_free_path(path);
6319 return ERR_PTR(ret);
6325 * index_cnt is ignored for everything but a dir,
6326 * btrfs_set_inode_index_count has an explanation for the magic
6329 BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
6330 BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = *index;
6331 BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
6332 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = trans->transid;
6333 inode->i_generation = BTRFS_I(inode)->generation;
6336 * We could have gotten an inode number from somebody who was fsynced
6337 * and then removed in this same transaction, so let's just set full
6338 * sync since it will be a full sync anyway and this will blow away the
6339 * old info in the log.
6341 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
6343 key[0].objectid = objectid;
6344 key[0].type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
6347 sizes[0] = sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item);
6351 * Start new inodes with an inode_ref. This is slightly more
6352 * efficient for small numbers of hard links since they will
6353 * be packed into one item. Extended refs will kick in if we
6354 * add more hard links than can fit in the ref item.
6356 key[1].objectid = objectid;
6357 key[1].type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
6358 key[1].offset = ref_objectid;
6360 sizes[1] = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
6363 location = &BTRFS_I(inode)->location;
6364 location->objectid = objectid;
6365 location->offset = 0;
6366 location->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
6368 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_locked(inode);
6372 path->leave_spinning = 1;
6373 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, root, path, key, sizes, nitems);
6377 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
6378 inode_set_bytes(inode, 0);
6380 inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
6381 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
6382 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
6383 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime = inode->i_mtime;
6385 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
6386 struct btrfs_inode_item);
6387 memzero_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], (unsigned long)inode_item,
6388 sizeof(*inode_item));
6389 fill_inode_item(trans, path->nodes[0], inode_item, inode);
6392 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0] + 1,
6393 struct btrfs_inode_ref);
6394 btrfs_set_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref, name_len);
6395 btrfs_set_inode_ref_index(path->nodes[0], ref, *index);
6396 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
6397 write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, ptr, name_len);
6400 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
6401 btrfs_free_path(path);
6403 btrfs_inherit_iflags(inode, dir);
6405 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
6406 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, NODATASUM))
6407 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
6408 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, NODATACOW))
6409 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
6410 BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
6413 inode_tree_add(inode);
6415 trace_btrfs_inode_new(inode);
6416 btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
6418 btrfs_update_root_times(trans, root);
6420 ret = btrfs_inode_inherit_props(trans, inode, dir);
6423 "error inheriting props for ino %llu (root %llu): %d",
6424 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), root->root_key.objectid, ret);
6429 unlock_new_inode(inode);
6432 BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt--;
6433 btrfs_free_path(path);
6435 return ERR_PTR(ret);
6438 static inline u8 btrfs_inode_type(struct inode *inode)
6440 return btrfs_type_by_mode[(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
6444 * utility function to add 'inode' into 'parent_inode' with
6445 * a give name and a given sequence number.
6446 * if 'add_backref' is true, also insert a backref from the
6447 * inode to the parent directory.
6449 int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6450 struct btrfs_inode *parent_inode, struct btrfs_inode *inode,
6451 const char *name, int name_len, int add_backref, u64 index)
6453 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
6455 struct btrfs_key key;
6456 struct btrfs_root *root = parent_inode->root;
6457 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
6458 u64 parent_ino = btrfs_ino(parent_inode);
6460 if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
6461 memcpy(&key, &inode->root->root_key, sizeof(key));
6464 key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
6468 if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
6469 ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, fs_info, key.objectid,
6470 root->root_key.objectid, parent_ino,
6471 index, name, name_len);
6472 } else if (add_backref) {
6473 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len, ino,
6477 /* Nothing to clean up yet */
6481 ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, name, name_len,
6483 btrfs_inode_type(&inode->vfs_inode), index);
6484 if (ret == -EEXIST || ret == -EOVERFLOW)
6487 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
6491 btrfs_i_size_write(parent_inode, parent_inode->vfs_inode.i_size +
6493 inode_inc_iversion(&parent_inode->vfs_inode);
6494 parent_inode->vfs_inode.i_mtime = parent_inode->vfs_inode.i_ctime =
6495 current_time(&parent_inode->vfs_inode);
6496 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, &parent_inode->vfs_inode);
6498 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
6502 if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
6505 err = btrfs_del_root_ref(trans, fs_info, key.objectid,
6506 root->root_key.objectid, parent_ino,
6507 &local_index, name, name_len);
6509 } else if (add_backref) {
6513 err = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len,
6514 ino, parent_ino, &local_index);
6519 static int btrfs_add_nondir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6520 struct btrfs_inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
6521 struct btrfs_inode *inode, int backref, u64 index)
6523 int err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dir, inode,
6524 dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
6531 static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
6532 umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
6534 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
6535 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
6536 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
6537 struct inode *inode = NULL;
6544 * 2 for inode item and ref
6546 * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
6548 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
6550 return PTR_ERR(trans);
6552 err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
6556 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
6557 dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)), objectid,
6559 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
6560 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
6565 * If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
6566 * d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
6567 * if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
6570 inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
6571 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
6573 err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
6575 goto out_unlock_inode;
6577 err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry, BTRFS_I(inode),
6580 goto out_unlock_inode;
6582 btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6583 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
6587 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6588 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
6590 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
6597 unlock_new_inode(inode);
6602 static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
6603 umode_t mode, bool excl)
6605 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
6606 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
6607 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
6608 struct inode *inode = NULL;
6609 int drop_inode_on_err = 0;
6615 * 2 for inode item and ref
6617 * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
6619 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
6621 return PTR_ERR(trans);
6623 err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
6627 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
6628 dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)), objectid,
6630 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
6631 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
6634 drop_inode_on_err = 1;
6636 * If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
6637 * d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
6638 * if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
6641 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
6642 inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
6643 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
6645 err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
6647 goto out_unlock_inode;
6649 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6651 goto out_unlock_inode;
6653 err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry, BTRFS_I(inode),
6656 goto out_unlock_inode;
6658 BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
6659 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
6662 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6663 if (err && drop_inode_on_err) {
6664 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
6667 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
6671 unlock_new_inode(inode);
6676 static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
6677 struct dentry *dentry)
6679 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
6680 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
6681 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
6682 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
6687 /* do not allow sys_link's with other subvols of the same device */
6688 if (root->objectid != BTRFS_I(inode)->root->objectid)
6691 if (inode->i_nlink >= BTRFS_LINK_MAX)
6694 err = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(dir), &index);
6699 * 2 items for inode and inode ref
6700 * 2 items for dir items
6701 * 1 item for parent inode
6703 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
6704 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
6705 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
6710 /* There are several dir indexes for this inode, clear the cache. */
6711 BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
6713 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
6714 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
6716 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
6718 err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry, BTRFS_I(inode),
6724 struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
6725 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6728 if (inode->i_nlink == 1) {
6730 * If new hard link count is 1, it's a file created
6731 * with open(2) O_TMPFILE flag.
6733 err = btrfs_orphan_del(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
6737 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
6738 btrfs_log_new_name(trans, BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, parent);
6743 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6745 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
6748 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
6752 static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
6754 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
6755 struct inode *inode = NULL;
6756 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
6757 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
6759 int drop_on_err = 0;
6764 * 2 items for inode and ref
6765 * 2 items for dir items
6766 * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
6768 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
6770 return PTR_ERR(trans);
6772 err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
6776 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
6777 dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)), objectid,
6778 S_IFDIR | mode, &index);
6779 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
6780 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
6785 /* these must be set before we unlock the inode */
6786 inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
6787 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
6789 err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
6791 goto out_fail_inode;
6793 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
6794 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6796 goto out_fail_inode;
6798 err = btrfs_add_link(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), BTRFS_I(inode),
6799 dentry->d_name.name,
6800 dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
6802 goto out_fail_inode;
6804 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
6808 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6810 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
6813 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
6817 unlock_new_inode(inode);
6821 static noinline int uncompress_inline(struct btrfs_path *path,
6823 size_t pg_offset, u64 extent_offset,
6824 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item)
6827 struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
6830 unsigned long inline_size;
6834 WARN_ON(pg_offset != 0);
6835 compress_type = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item);
6836 max_size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
6837 inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
6838 btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
6839 tmp = kmalloc(inline_size, GFP_NOFS);
6842 ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
6844 read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, inline_size);
6846 max_size = min_t(unsigned long, PAGE_SIZE, max_size);
6847 ret = btrfs_decompress(compress_type, tmp, page,
6848 extent_offset, inline_size, max_size);
6851 * decompression code contains a memset to fill in any space between the end
6852 * of the uncompressed data and the end of max_size in case the decompressed
6853 * data ends up shorter than ram_bytes. That doesn't cover the hole between
6854 * the end of an inline extent and the beginning of the next block, so we
6855 * cover that region here.
6858 if (max_size + pg_offset < PAGE_SIZE) {
6859 char *map = kmap(page);
6860 memset(map + pg_offset + max_size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - max_size - pg_offset);
6868 * a bit scary, this does extent mapping from logical file offset to the disk.
6869 * the ugly parts come from merging extents from the disk with the in-ram
6870 * representation. This gets more complex because of the data=ordered code,
6871 * where the in-ram extents might be locked pending data=ordered completion.
6873 * This also copies inline extents directly into the page.
6875 struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
6877 size_t pg_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
6880 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
6883 u64 extent_start = 0;
6885 u64 objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
6887 struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
6888 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
6889 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
6890 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
6891 struct btrfs_key found_key;
6892 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
6893 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
6894 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &inode->io_tree;
6895 const bool new_inline = !page || create;
6897 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
6898 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
6900 em->bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
6901 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
6904 if (em->start > start || em->start + em->len <= start)
6905 free_extent_map(em);
6906 else if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE && page)
6907 free_extent_map(em);
6911 em = alloc_extent_map();
6916 em->bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
6917 em->start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
6918 em->orig_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
6920 em->block_len = (u64)-1;
6923 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
6929 * Chances are we'll be called again, so go ahead and do
6932 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
6935 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, objectid, start, 0);
6942 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
6947 leaf = path->nodes[0];
6948 item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
6949 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
6950 /* are we inside the extent that was found? */
6951 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
6952 found_type = found_key.type;
6953 if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
6954 found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
6956 * If we backup past the first extent we want to move forward
6957 * and see if there is an extent in front of us, otherwise we'll
6958 * say there is a hole for our whole search range which can
6965 found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, item);
6966 extent_start = found_key.offset;
6967 if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
6968 found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
6969 extent_end = extent_start +
6970 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item);
6972 trace_btrfs_get_extent_show_fi_regular(inode, leaf, item,
6974 } else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
6976 size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, path->slots[0], item);
6977 extent_end = ALIGN(extent_start + size,
6978 fs_info->sectorsize);
6980 trace_btrfs_get_extent_show_fi_inline(inode, leaf, item,
6985 if (start >= extent_end) {
6987 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
6988 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
6995 leaf = path->nodes[0];
6997 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
6998 if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
6999 found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
7001 if (start + len <= found_key.offset)
7003 if (start > found_key.offset)
7006 em->orig_start = start;
7007 em->len = found_key.offset - start;
7011 btrfs_extent_item_to_extent_map(inode, path, item,
7014 if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
7015 found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
7017 } else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
7021 size_t extent_offset;
7027 size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, path->slots[0], item);
7028 extent_offset = page_offset(page) + pg_offset - extent_start;
7029 copy_size = min_t(u64, PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset,
7030 size - extent_offset);
7031 em->start = extent_start + extent_offset;
7032 em->len = ALIGN(copy_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
7033 em->orig_block_len = em->len;
7034 em->orig_start = em->start;
7035 ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item) + extent_offset;
7036 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
7037 if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item) !=
7038 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
7039 ret = uncompress_inline(path, page, pg_offset,
7040 extent_offset, item);
7047 read_extent_buffer(leaf, map + pg_offset, ptr,
7049 if (pg_offset + copy_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
7050 memset(map + pg_offset + copy_size, 0,
7051 PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset -
7056 flush_dcache_page(page);
7058 set_extent_uptodate(io_tree, em->start,
7059 extent_map_end(em) - 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
7064 em->orig_start = start;
7067 em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
7069 btrfs_release_path(path);
7070 if (em->start > start || extent_map_end(em) <= start) {
7072 "bad extent! em: [%llu %llu] passed [%llu %llu]",
7073 em->start, em->len, start, len);
7079 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
7080 err = btrfs_add_extent_mapping(fs_info, em_tree, &em, start, len);
7081 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
7084 trace_btrfs_get_extent(root, inode, em);
7086 btrfs_free_path(path);
7088 free_extent_map(em);
7089 return ERR_PTR(err);
7091 BUG_ON(!em); /* Error is always set */
7095 struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
7097 size_t pg_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
7100 struct extent_map *em;
7101 struct extent_map *hole_em = NULL;
7102 u64 range_start = start;
7108 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, page, pg_offset, start, len, create);
7112 * If our em maps to:
7114 * - a pre-alloc extent,
7115 * there might actually be delalloc bytes behind it.
7117 if (em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
7118 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
7123 /* check to see if we've wrapped (len == -1 or similar) */
7132 /* ok, we didn't find anything, lets look for delalloc */
7133 found = count_range_bits(&inode->io_tree, &range_start,
7134 end, len, EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1);
7135 found_end = range_start + found;
7136 if (found_end < range_start)
7137 found_end = (u64)-1;
7140 * we didn't find anything useful, return
7141 * the original results from get_extent()
7143 if (range_start > end || found_end <= start) {
7149 /* adjust the range_start to make sure it doesn't
7150 * go backwards from the start they passed in
7152 range_start = max(start, range_start);
7153 found = found_end - range_start;
7156 u64 hole_start = start;
7159 em = alloc_extent_map();
7165 * when btrfs_get_extent can't find anything it
7166 * returns one huge hole
7168 * make sure what it found really fits our range, and
7169 * adjust to make sure it is based on the start from
7173 u64 calc_end = extent_map_end(hole_em);
7175 if (calc_end <= start || (hole_em->start > end)) {
7176 free_extent_map(hole_em);
7179 hole_start = max(hole_em->start, start);
7180 hole_len = calc_end - hole_start;
7184 if (hole_em && range_start > hole_start) {
7185 /* our hole starts before our delalloc, so we
7186 * have to return just the parts of the hole
7187 * that go until the delalloc starts
7189 em->len = min(hole_len,
7190 range_start - hole_start);
7191 em->start = hole_start;
7192 em->orig_start = hole_start;
7194 * don't adjust block start at all,
7195 * it is fixed at EXTENT_MAP_HOLE
7197 em->block_start = hole_em->block_start;
7198 em->block_len = hole_len;
7199 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &hole_em->flags))
7200 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags);
7202 em->start = range_start;
7204 em->orig_start = range_start;
7205 em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC;
7206 em->block_len = found;
7213 free_extent_map(hole_em);
7215 free_extent_map(em);
7216 return ERR_PTR(err);
7221 static struct extent_map *btrfs_create_dio_extent(struct inode *inode,
7224 const u64 orig_start,
7225 const u64 block_start,
7226 const u64 block_len,
7227 const u64 orig_block_len,
7228 const u64 ram_bytes,
7231 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
7234 if (type != BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW) {
7235 em = create_io_em(inode, start, len, orig_start,
7236 block_start, block_len, orig_block_len,
7238 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE, /* compress_type */
7243 ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio(inode, start, block_start,
7244 len, block_len, type);
7247 free_extent_map(em);
7248 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
7249 start + len - 1, 0);
7258 static struct extent_map *btrfs_new_extent_direct(struct inode *inode,
7261 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
7262 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
7263 struct extent_map *em;
7264 struct btrfs_key ins;
7268 alloc_hint = get_extent_allocation_hint(inode, start, len);
7269 ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, len, len, fs_info->sectorsize,
7270 0, alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 1);
7272 return ERR_PTR(ret);
7274 em = btrfs_create_dio_extent(inode, start, ins.offset, start,
7275 ins.objectid, ins.offset, ins.offset,
7276 ins.offset, BTRFS_ORDERED_REGULAR);
7277 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
7279 btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info, ins.objectid,
7286 * returns 1 when the nocow is safe, < 1 on error, 0 if the
7287 * block must be cow'd
7289 noinline int can_nocow_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 offset, u64 *len,
7290 u64 *orig_start, u64 *orig_block_len,
7293 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
7294 struct btrfs_path *path;
7296 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
7297 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
7298 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
7299 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
7300 struct btrfs_key key;
7307 bool nocow = (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW);
7309 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
7313 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path,
7314 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), offset, 0);
7318 slot = path->slots[0];
7321 /* can't find the item, must cow */
7328 leaf = path->nodes[0];
7329 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
7330 if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) ||
7331 key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
7332 /* not our file or wrong item type, must cow */
7336 if (key.offset > offset) {
7337 /* Wrong offset, must cow */
7341 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
7342 found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
7343 if (found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG &&
7344 found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
7345 /* not a regular extent, must cow */
7349 if (!nocow && found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
7352 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
7353 if (extent_end <= offset)
7356 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
7357 if (disk_bytenr == 0)
7360 if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
7361 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
7362 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
7365 backref_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
7368 *orig_start = key.offset - backref_offset;
7369 *orig_block_len = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
7370 *ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
7373 if (btrfs_extent_readonly(fs_info, disk_bytenr))
7376 num_bytes = min(offset + *len, extent_end) - offset;
7377 if (!nocow && found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
7380 range_end = round_up(offset + num_bytes,
7381 root->fs_info->sectorsize) - 1;
7382 ret = test_range_bit(io_tree, offset, range_end,
7383 EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, NULL);
7390 btrfs_release_path(path);
7393 * look for other files referencing this extent, if we
7394 * find any we must cow
7397 ret = btrfs_cross_ref_exist(root, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
7398 key.offset - backref_offset, disk_bytenr);
7405 * adjust disk_bytenr and num_bytes to cover just the bytes
7406 * in this extent we are about to write. If there
7407 * are any csums in that range we have to cow in order
7408 * to keep the csums correct
7410 disk_bytenr += backref_offset;
7411 disk_bytenr += offset - key.offset;
7412 if (csum_exist_in_range(fs_info, disk_bytenr, num_bytes))
7415 * all of the above have passed, it is safe to overwrite this extent
7421 btrfs_free_path(path);
7425 static int lock_extent_direct(struct inode *inode, u64 lockstart, u64 lockend,
7426 struct extent_state **cached_state, int writing)
7428 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
7432 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
7435 * We're concerned with the entire range that we're going to be
7436 * doing DIO to, so we need to make sure there's no ordered
7437 * extents in this range.
7439 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), lockstart,
7440 lockend - lockstart + 1);
7443 * We need to make sure there are no buffered pages in this
7444 * range either, we could have raced between the invalidate in
7445 * generic_file_direct_write and locking the extent. The
7446 * invalidate needs to happen so that reads after a write do not
7450 (!writing || !filemap_range_has_page(inode->i_mapping,
7451 lockstart, lockend)))
7454 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
7459 * If we are doing a DIO read and the ordered extent we
7460 * found is for a buffered write, we can not wait for it
7461 * to complete and retry, because if we do so we can
7462 * deadlock with concurrent buffered writes on page
7463 * locks. This happens only if our DIO read covers more
7464 * than one extent map, if at this point has already
7465 * created an ordered extent for a previous extent map
7466 * and locked its range in the inode's io tree, and a
7467 * concurrent write against that previous extent map's
7468 * range and this range started (we unlock the ranges
7469 * in the io tree only when the bios complete and
7470 * buffered writes always lock pages before attempting
7471 * to lock range in the io tree).
7474 test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_DIRECT, &ordered->flags))
7475 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
7478 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
7481 * We could trigger writeback for this range (and wait
7482 * for it to complete) and then invalidate the pages for
7483 * this range (through invalidate_inode_pages2_range()),
7484 * but that can lead us to a deadlock with a concurrent
7485 * call to readpages() (a buffered read or a defrag call
7486 * triggered a readahead) on a page lock due to an
7487 * ordered dio extent we created before but did not have
7488 * yet a corresponding bio submitted (whence it can not
7489 * complete), which makes readpages() wait for that
7490 * ordered extent to complete while holding a lock on
7505 /* The callers of this must take lock_extent() */
7506 static struct extent_map *create_io_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len,
7507 u64 orig_start, u64 block_start,
7508 u64 block_len, u64 orig_block_len,
7509 u64 ram_bytes, int compress_type,
7512 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
7513 struct extent_map *em;
7514 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
7517 ASSERT(type == BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC ||
7518 type == BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED ||
7519 type == BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW ||
7520 type == BTRFS_ORDERED_REGULAR);
7522 em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
7523 em = alloc_extent_map();
7525 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7528 em->orig_start = orig_start;
7530 em->block_len = block_len;
7531 em->block_start = block_start;
7532 em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
7533 em->orig_block_len = orig_block_len;
7534 em->ram_bytes = ram_bytes;
7535 em->generation = -1;
7536 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
7537 if (type == BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC) {
7538 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags);
7539 } else if (type == BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED) {
7540 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
7541 em->compress_type = compress_type;
7545 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), em->start,
7546 em->start + em->len - 1, 0);
7547 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
7548 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
7549 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
7551 * The caller has taken lock_extent(), who could race with us
7554 } while (ret == -EEXIST);
7557 free_extent_map(em);
7558 return ERR_PTR(ret);
7561 /* em got 2 refs now, callers needs to do free_extent_map once. */
7565 static int btrfs_get_blocks_direct(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
7566 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
7568 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
7569 struct extent_map *em;
7570 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
7571 struct btrfs_dio_data *dio_data = NULL;
7572 u64 start = iblock << inode->i_blkbits;
7573 u64 lockstart, lockend;
7574 u64 len = bh_result->b_size;
7575 int unlock_bits = EXTENT_LOCKED;
7579 unlock_bits |= EXTENT_DIRTY;
7581 len = min_t(u64, len, fs_info->sectorsize);
7584 lockend = start + len - 1;
7586 if (current->journal_info) {
7588 * Need to pull our outstanding extents and set journal_info to NULL so
7589 * that anything that needs to check if there's a transaction doesn't get
7592 dio_data = current->journal_info;
7593 current->journal_info = NULL;
7597 * If this errors out it's because we couldn't invalidate pagecache for
7598 * this range and we need to fallback to buffered.
7600 if (lock_extent_direct(inode, lockstart, lockend, &cached_state,
7606 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0, start, len, 0);
7613 * Ok for INLINE and COMPRESSED extents we need to fallback on buffered
7614 * io. INLINE is special, and we could probably kludge it in here, but
7615 * it's still buffered so for safety lets just fall back to the generic
7618 * For COMPRESSED we _have_ to read the entire extent in so we can
7619 * decompress it, so there will be buffering required no matter what we
7620 * do, so go ahead and fallback to buffered.
7622 * We return -ENOTBLK because that's what makes DIO go ahead and go back
7623 * to buffered IO. Don't blame me, this is the price we pay for using
7626 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags) ||
7627 em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
7628 free_extent_map(em);
7633 /* Just a good old fashioned hole, return */
7634 if (!create && (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
7635 test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) {
7636 free_extent_map(em);
7641 * We don't allocate a new extent in the following cases
7643 * 1) The inode is marked as NODATACOW. In this case we'll just use the
7645 * 2) The extent is marked as PREALLOC. We're good to go here and can
7646 * just use the extent.
7650 len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
7651 lockstart = start + len;
7655 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags) ||
7656 ((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW) &&
7657 em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE)) {
7659 u64 block_start, orig_start, orig_block_len, ram_bytes;
7661 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
7662 type = BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC;
7664 type = BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW;
7665 len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
7666 block_start = em->block_start + (start - em->start);
7668 if (can_nocow_extent(inode, start, &len, &orig_start,
7669 &orig_block_len, &ram_bytes) == 1 &&
7670 btrfs_inc_nocow_writers(fs_info, block_start)) {
7671 struct extent_map *em2;
7673 em2 = btrfs_create_dio_extent(inode, start, len,
7674 orig_start, block_start,
7675 len, orig_block_len,
7677 btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info, block_start);
7678 if (type == BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC) {
7679 free_extent_map(em);
7682 if (em2 && IS_ERR(em2)) {
7687 * For inode marked NODATACOW or extent marked PREALLOC,
7688 * use the existing or preallocated extent, so does not
7689 * need to adjust btrfs_space_info's bytes_may_use.
7691 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota(inode,
7698 * this will cow the extent, reset the len in case we changed
7701 len = bh_result->b_size;
7702 free_extent_map(em);
7703 em = btrfs_new_extent_direct(inode, start, len);
7708 len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
7710 bh_result->b_blocknr = (em->block_start + (start - em->start)) >>
7712 bh_result->b_size = len;
7713 bh_result->b_bdev = em->bdev;
7714 set_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
7716 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
7717 set_buffer_new(bh_result);
7720 * Need to update the i_size under the extent lock so buffered
7721 * readers will get the updated i_size when we unlock.
7723 if (!dio_data->overwrite && start + len > i_size_read(inode))
7724 i_size_write(inode, start + len);
7726 WARN_ON(dio_data->reserve < len);
7727 dio_data->reserve -= len;
7728 dio_data->unsubmitted_oe_range_end = start + len;
7729 current->journal_info = dio_data;
7733 * In the case of write we need to clear and unlock the entire range,
7734 * in the case of read we need to unlock only the end area that we
7735 * aren't using if there is any left over space.
7737 if (lockstart < lockend) {
7738 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
7739 lockend, unlock_bits, 1, 0,
7742 free_extent_state(cached_state);
7745 free_extent_map(em);
7750 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
7751 unlock_bits, 1, 0, &cached_state);
7754 current->journal_info = dio_data;
7758 static inline blk_status_t submit_dio_repair_bio(struct inode *inode,
7762 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
7765 BUG_ON(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE);
7767 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(fs_info, bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DIO_REPAIR);
7771 ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num, 0);
7776 static int btrfs_check_dio_repairable(struct inode *inode,
7777 struct bio *failed_bio,
7778 struct io_failure_record *failrec,
7781 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
7784 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, failrec->logical, failrec->len);
7785 if (num_copies == 1) {
7787 * we only have a single copy of the data, so don't bother with
7788 * all the retry and error correction code that follows. no
7789 * matter what the error is, it is very likely to persist.
7791 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
7792 "Check DIO Repairable: cannot repair, num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d",
7793 num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
7797 failrec->failed_mirror = failed_mirror;
7798 failrec->this_mirror++;
7799 if (failrec->this_mirror == failed_mirror)
7800 failrec->this_mirror++;
7802 if (failrec->this_mirror > num_copies) {
7803 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
7804 "Check DIO Repairable: (fail) num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d",
7805 num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
7812 static blk_status_t dio_read_error(struct inode *inode, struct bio *failed_bio,
7813 struct page *page, unsigned int pgoff,
7814 u64 start, u64 end, int failed_mirror,
7815 bio_end_io_t *repair_endio, void *repair_arg)
7817 struct io_failure_record *failrec;
7818 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
7819 struct extent_io_tree *failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
7822 unsigned int read_mode = 0;
7825 blk_status_t status;
7826 struct bio_vec bvec;
7828 BUG_ON(bio_op(failed_bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE);
7830 ret = btrfs_get_io_failure_record(inode, start, end, &failrec);
7832 return errno_to_blk_status(ret);
7834 ret = btrfs_check_dio_repairable(inode, failed_bio, failrec,
7837 free_io_failure(failure_tree, io_tree, failrec);
7838 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
7841 segs = bio_segments(failed_bio);
7842 bio_get_first_bvec(failed_bio, &bvec);
7844 (bvec.bv_len > btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode)))
7845 read_mode |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV;
7847 isector = start - btrfs_io_bio(failed_bio)->logical;
7848 isector >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
7849 bio = btrfs_create_repair_bio(inode, failed_bio, failrec, page,
7850 pgoff, isector, repair_endio, repair_arg);
7851 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, read_mode);
7853 btrfs_debug(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
7854 "repair DIO read error: submitting new dio read[%#x] to this_mirror=%d, in_validation=%d",
7855 read_mode, failrec->this_mirror, failrec->in_validation);
7857 status = submit_dio_repair_bio(inode, bio, failrec->this_mirror);
7859 free_io_failure(failure_tree, io_tree, failrec);
7866 struct btrfs_retry_complete {
7867 struct completion done;
7868 struct inode *inode;
7873 static void btrfs_retry_endio_nocsum(struct bio *bio)
7875 struct btrfs_retry_complete *done = bio->bi_private;
7876 struct inode *inode = done->inode;
7877 struct bio_vec *bvec;
7878 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree, *failure_tree;
7884 ASSERT(bio->bi_vcnt == 1);
7885 io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
7886 failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
7887 ASSERT(bio_first_bvec_all(bio)->bv_len == btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode));
7890 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
7891 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
7892 clean_io_failure(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info, failure_tree,
7893 io_tree, done->start, bvec->bv_page,
7894 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), 0);
7896 complete(&done->done);
7900 static blk_status_t __btrfs_correct_data_nocsum(struct inode *inode,
7901 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio)
7903 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
7904 struct bio_vec bvec;
7905 struct bvec_iter iter;
7906 struct btrfs_retry_complete done;
7912 blk_status_t err = BLK_STS_OK;
7914 fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
7915 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
7917 start = io_bio->logical;
7919 io_bio->bio.bi_iter = io_bio->iter;
7921 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, &io_bio->bio, iter) {
7922 nr_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, bvec.bv_len);
7923 pgoff = bvec.bv_offset;
7925 next_block_or_try_again:
7928 init_completion(&done.done);
7930 ret = dio_read_error(inode, &io_bio->bio, bvec.bv_page,
7931 pgoff, start, start + sectorsize - 1,
7933 btrfs_retry_endio_nocsum, &done);
7939 wait_for_completion_io(&done.done);
7941 if (!done.uptodate) {
7942 /* We might have another mirror, so try again */
7943 goto next_block_or_try_again;
7947 start += sectorsize;
7951 pgoff += sectorsize;
7952 ASSERT(pgoff < PAGE_SIZE);
7953 goto next_block_or_try_again;
7960 static void btrfs_retry_endio(struct bio *bio)
7962 struct btrfs_retry_complete *done = bio->bi_private;
7963 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
7964 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree, *failure_tree;
7965 struct inode *inode = done->inode;
7966 struct bio_vec *bvec;
7976 ASSERT(bio->bi_vcnt == 1);
7977 ASSERT(bio_first_bvec_all(bio)->bv_len == btrfs_inode_sectorsize(done->inode));
7979 io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
7980 failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
7982 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
7983 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
7984 ret = __readpage_endio_check(inode, io_bio, i, bvec->bv_page,
7985 bvec->bv_offset, done->start,
7988 clean_io_failure(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
7989 failure_tree, io_tree, done->start,
7991 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
7997 done->uptodate = uptodate;
7999 complete(&done->done);
8003 static blk_status_t __btrfs_subio_endio_read(struct inode *inode,
8004 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio, blk_status_t err)
8006 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
8007 struct bio_vec bvec;
8008 struct bvec_iter iter;
8009 struct btrfs_retry_complete done;
8016 bool uptodate = (err == 0);
8018 blk_status_t status;
8020 fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
8021 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
8024 start = io_bio->logical;
8026 io_bio->bio.bi_iter = io_bio->iter;
8028 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, &io_bio->bio, iter) {
8029 nr_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, bvec.bv_len);
8031 pgoff = bvec.bv_offset;
8034 csum_pos = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, offset);
8035 ret = __readpage_endio_check(inode, io_bio, csum_pos,
8036 bvec.bv_page, pgoff, start, sectorsize);
8043 init_completion(&done.done);
8045 status = dio_read_error(inode, &io_bio->bio, bvec.bv_page,
8046 pgoff, start, start + sectorsize - 1,
8047 io_bio->mirror_num, btrfs_retry_endio,
8054 wait_for_completion_io(&done.done);
8056 if (!done.uptodate) {
8057 /* We might have another mirror, so try again */
8061 offset += sectorsize;
8062 start += sectorsize;
8068 pgoff += sectorsize;
8069 ASSERT(pgoff < PAGE_SIZE);
8077 static blk_status_t btrfs_subio_endio_read(struct inode *inode,
8078 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio, blk_status_t err)
8080 bool skip_csum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
8084 return __btrfs_correct_data_nocsum(inode, io_bio);
8088 return __btrfs_subio_endio_read(inode, io_bio, err);
8092 static void btrfs_endio_direct_read(struct bio *bio)
8094 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
8095 struct inode *inode = dip->inode;
8096 struct bio *dio_bio;
8097 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
8098 blk_status_t err = bio->bi_status;
8100 if (dip->flags & BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED)
8101 err = btrfs_subio_endio_read(inode, io_bio, err);
8103 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, dip->logical_offset,
8104 dip->logical_offset + dip->bytes - 1);
8105 dio_bio = dip->dio_bio;
8109 dio_bio->bi_status = err;
8110 dio_end_io(dio_bio);
8113 io_bio->end_io(io_bio, blk_status_to_errno(err));
8117 static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
8118 const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
8119 const bool uptodate)
8121 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
8122 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = NULL;
8123 struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
8124 btrfs_work_func_t func;
8125 u64 ordered_offset = offset;
8126 u64 ordered_bytes = bytes;
8129 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))) {
8130 wq = fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
8131 func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
8133 wq = fs_info->endio_write_workers;
8134 func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
8137 while (ordered_offset < offset + bytes) {
8138 last_offset = ordered_offset;
8139 if (btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
8143 btrfs_init_work(&ordered->work, func,
8146 btrfs_queue_work(wq, &ordered->work);
8149 * If btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending does not find any ordered
8150 * extent in the range, we can exit.
8152 if (ordered_offset == last_offset)
8155 * Our bio might span multiple ordered extents. In this case
8156 * we keep goin until we have accounted the whole dio.
8158 if (ordered_offset < offset + bytes) {
8159 ordered_bytes = offset + bytes - ordered_offset;
8165 static void btrfs_endio_direct_write(struct bio *bio)
8167 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
8168 struct bio *dio_bio = dip->dio_bio;
8170 __endio_write_update_ordered(dip->inode, dip->logical_offset,
8171 dip->bytes, !bio->bi_status);
8175 dio_bio->bi_status = bio->bi_status;
8176 dio_end_io(dio_bio);
8180 static blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io(void *private_data,
8181 struct bio *bio, u64 offset)
8183 struct inode *inode = private_data;
8185 ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(inode, bio, offset, 1);
8186 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
8190 static void btrfs_end_dio_bio(struct bio *bio)
8192 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
8193 blk_status_t err = bio->bi_status;
8196 btrfs_warn(BTRFS_I(dip->inode)->root->fs_info,
8197 "direct IO failed ino %llu rw %d,%u sector %#Lx len %u err no %d",
8198 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dip->inode)), bio_op(bio),
8200 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
8201 bio->bi_iter.bi_size, err);
8203 if (dip->subio_endio)
8204 err = dip->subio_endio(dip->inode, btrfs_io_bio(bio), err);
8208 * We want to perceive the errors flag being set before
8209 * decrementing the reference count. We don't need a barrier
8210 * since atomic operations with a return value are fully
8211 * ordered as per atomic_t.txt
8216 /* if there are more bios still pending for this dio, just exit */
8217 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dip->pending_bios))
8221 bio_io_error(dip->orig_bio);
8223 dip->dio_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_OK;
8224 bio_endio(dip->orig_bio);
8230 static inline blk_status_t btrfs_lookup_and_bind_dio_csum(struct inode *inode,
8231 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
8235 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
8236 struct btrfs_io_bio *orig_io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(dip->orig_bio);
8240 * We load all the csum data we need when we submit
8241 * the first bio to reduce the csum tree search and
8244 if (dip->logical_offset == file_offset) {
8245 ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums_dio(inode, dip->orig_bio,
8251 if (bio == dip->orig_bio)
8254 file_offset -= dip->logical_offset;
8255 file_offset >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
8256 io_bio->csum = (u8 *)(((u32 *)orig_io_bio->csum) + file_offset);
8261 static inline blk_status_t btrfs_submit_dio_bio(struct bio *bio,
8262 struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset, int async_submit)
8264 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
8265 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
8266 bool write = bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE;
8269 /* Check btrfs_submit_bio_hook() for rules about async submit. */
8271 async_submit = !atomic_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
8274 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(fs_info, bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA);
8279 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)
8282 if (write && async_submit) {
8283 ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(fs_info, bio, 0, 0,
8285 btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io,
8286 btrfs_submit_bio_done);
8290 * If we aren't doing async submit, calculate the csum of the
8293 ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(inode, bio, file_offset, 1);
8297 ret = btrfs_lookup_and_bind_dio_csum(inode, dip, bio,
8303 ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, 0, 0);
8308 static int btrfs_submit_direct_hook(struct btrfs_dio_private *dip)
8310 struct inode *inode = dip->inode;
8311 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
8313 struct bio *orig_bio = dip->orig_bio;
8314 u64 start_sector = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
8315 u64 file_offset = dip->logical_offset;
8317 int async_submit = 0;
8319 int clone_offset = 0;
8322 blk_status_t status;
8324 map_length = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
8325 submit_len = map_length;
8326 ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, btrfs_op(orig_bio), start_sector << 9,
8327 &map_length, NULL, 0);
8331 if (map_length >= submit_len) {
8333 dip->flags |= BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED;
8337 /* async crcs make it difficult to collect full stripe writes. */
8338 if (btrfs_data_alloc_profile(fs_info) & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
8344 ASSERT(map_length <= INT_MAX);
8345 atomic_inc(&dip->pending_bios);
8347 clone_len = min_t(int, submit_len, map_length);
8350 * This will never fail as it's passing GPF_NOFS and
8351 * the allocation is backed by btrfs_bioset.
8353 bio = btrfs_bio_clone_partial(orig_bio, clone_offset,
8355 bio->bi_private = dip;
8356 bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_dio_bio;
8357 btrfs_io_bio(bio)->logical = file_offset;
8359 ASSERT(submit_len >= clone_len);
8360 submit_len -= clone_len;
8361 if (submit_len == 0)
8365 * Increase the count before we submit the bio so we know
8366 * the end IO handler won't happen before we increase the
8367 * count. Otherwise, the dip might get freed before we're
8368 * done setting it up.
8370 atomic_inc(&dip->pending_bios);
8372 status = btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode, file_offset,
8376 atomic_dec(&dip->pending_bios);
8380 clone_offset += clone_len;
8381 start_sector += clone_len >> 9;
8382 file_offset += clone_len;
8384 map_length = submit_len;
8385 ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, btrfs_op(orig_bio),
8386 start_sector << 9, &map_length, NULL, 0);
8389 } while (submit_len > 0);
8392 status = btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode, file_offset, async_submit);
8400 * Before atomic variable goto zero, we must make sure dip->errors is
8401 * perceived to be set. This ordering is ensured by the fact that an
8402 * atomic operations with a return value are fully ordered as per
8405 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dip->pending_bios))
8406 bio_io_error(dip->orig_bio);
8408 /* bio_end_io() will handle error, so we needn't return it */
8412 static void btrfs_submit_direct(struct bio *dio_bio, struct inode *inode,
8415 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = NULL;
8416 struct bio *bio = NULL;
8417 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio;
8418 bool write = (bio_op(dio_bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE);
8421 bio = btrfs_bio_clone(dio_bio);
8423 dip = kzalloc(sizeof(*dip), GFP_NOFS);
8429 dip->private = dio_bio->bi_private;
8431 dip->logical_offset = file_offset;
8432 dip->bytes = dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
8433 dip->disk_bytenr = (u64)dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
8434 bio->bi_private = dip;
8435 dip->orig_bio = bio;
8436 dip->dio_bio = dio_bio;
8437 atomic_set(&dip->pending_bios, 0);
8438 io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
8439 io_bio->logical = file_offset;
8442 bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_endio_direct_write;
8444 bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_endio_direct_read;
8445 dip->subio_endio = btrfs_subio_endio_read;
8449 * Reset the range for unsubmitted ordered extents (to a 0 length range)
8450 * even if we fail to submit a bio, because in such case we do the
8451 * corresponding error handling below and it must not be done a second
8452 * time by btrfs_direct_IO().
8455 struct btrfs_dio_data *dio_data = current->journal_info;
8457 dio_data->unsubmitted_oe_range_end = dip->logical_offset +
8459 dio_data->unsubmitted_oe_range_start =
8460 dio_data->unsubmitted_oe_range_end;
8463 ret = btrfs_submit_direct_hook(dip);
8468 io_bio->end_io(io_bio, ret);
8472 * If we arrived here it means either we failed to submit the dip
8473 * or we either failed to clone the dio_bio or failed to allocate the
8474 * dip. If we cloned the dio_bio and allocated the dip, we can just
8475 * call bio_endio against our io_bio so that we get proper resource
8476 * cleanup if we fail to submit the dip, otherwise, we must do the
8477 * same as btrfs_endio_direct_[write|read] because we can't call these
8478 * callbacks - they require an allocated dip and a clone of dio_bio.
8483 * The end io callbacks free our dip, do the final put on bio
8484 * and all the cleanup and final put for dio_bio (through
8491 __endio_write_update_ordered(inode,
8493 dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
8496 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, file_offset,
8497 file_offset + dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_size - 1);
8499 dio_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
8501 * Releases and cleans up our dio_bio, no need to bio_put()
8502 * nor bio_endio()/bio_io_error() against dio_bio.
8504 dio_end_io(dio_bio);
8511 static ssize_t check_direct_IO(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
8512 const struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset)
8516 unsigned int blocksize_mask = fs_info->sectorsize - 1;
8517 ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
8519 if (offset & blocksize_mask)
8522 if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & blocksize_mask)
8525 /* If this is a write we don't need to check anymore */
8526 if (iov_iter_rw(iter) != READ || !iter_is_iovec(iter))
8529 * Check to make sure we don't have duplicate iov_base's in this
8530 * iovec, if so return EINVAL, otherwise we'll get csum errors
8531 * when reading back.
8533 for (seg = 0; seg < iter->nr_segs; seg++) {
8534 for (i = seg + 1; i < iter->nr_segs; i++) {
8535 if (iter->iov[seg].iov_base == iter->iov[i].iov_base)
8544 static ssize_t btrfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
8546 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
8547 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
8548 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
8549 struct btrfs_dio_data dio_data = { 0 };
8550 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
8551 loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
8555 bool relock = false;
8558 if (check_direct_IO(fs_info, iter, offset))
8561 inode_dio_begin(inode);
8564 * The generic stuff only does filemap_write_and_wait_range, which
8565 * isn't enough if we've written compressed pages to this area, so
8566 * we need to flush the dirty pages again to make absolutely sure
8567 * that any outstanding dirty pages are on disk.
8569 count = iov_iter_count(iter);
8570 if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
8571 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
8572 filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, offset,
8573 offset + count - 1);
8575 if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
8577 * If the write DIO is beyond the EOF, we need update
8578 * the isize, but it is protected by i_mutex. So we can
8579 * not unlock the i_mutex at this case.
8581 if (offset + count <= inode->i_size) {
8582 dio_data.overwrite = 1;
8583 inode_unlock(inode);
8585 } else if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
8589 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved,
8595 * We need to know how many extents we reserved so that we can
8596 * do the accounting properly if we go over the number we
8597 * originally calculated. Abuse current->journal_info for this.
8599 dio_data.reserve = round_up(count,
8600 fs_info->sectorsize);
8601 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_start = (u64)offset;
8602 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_end = (u64)offset;
8603 current->journal_info = &dio_data;
8604 down_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->dio_sem);
8605 } else if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK,
8606 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) {
8607 inode_dio_end(inode);
8608 flags = DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES;
8612 ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode,
8613 fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev,
8614 iter, btrfs_get_blocks_direct, NULL,
8615 btrfs_submit_direct, flags);
8616 if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
8617 up_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->dio_sem);
8618 current->journal_info = NULL;
8619 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED) {
8620 if (dio_data.reserve)
8621 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
8622 offset, dio_data.reserve, true);
8624 * On error we might have left some ordered extents
8625 * without submitting corresponding bios for them, so
8626 * cleanup them up to avoid other tasks getting them
8627 * and waiting for them to complete forever.
8629 if (dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_start <
8630 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_end)
8631 __endio_write_update_ordered(inode,
8632 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_start,
8633 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_end -
8634 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_start,
8636 } else if (ret >= 0 && (size_t)ret < count)
8637 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
8638 offset, count - (size_t)ret, true);
8639 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), count, false);
8643 inode_dio_end(inode);
8647 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
8651 #define BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLAGS (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)
8653 static int btrfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
8654 __u64 start, __u64 len)
8658 ret = fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLAGS);
8662 return extent_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len);
8665 int btrfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
8667 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
8668 tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
8669 return extent_read_full_page(tree, page, btrfs_get_extent, 0);
8672 static int btrfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
8674 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
8677 if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) {
8678 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
8684 * If we are under memory pressure we will call this directly from the
8685 * VM, we need to make sure we have the inode referenced for the ordered
8686 * extent. If not just return like we didn't do anything.
8688 if (!igrab(inode)) {
8689 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
8690 return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
8692 ret = extent_write_full_page(page, wbc);
8693 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
8697 static int btrfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
8698 struct writeback_control *wbc)
8700 return extent_writepages(mapping, wbc);
8704 btrfs_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
8705 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
8707 return extent_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages);
8710 static int __btrfs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
8712 int ret = try_release_extent_mapping(page, gfp_flags);
8714 ClearPagePrivate(page);
8715 set_page_private(page, 0);
8721 static int btrfs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
8723 if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page))
8725 return __btrfs_releasepage(page, gfp_flags);
8728 static void btrfs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
8729 unsigned int length)
8731 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
8732 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
8733 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
8734 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
8735 u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
8736 u64 page_end = page_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
8739 int inode_evicting = inode->i_state & I_FREEING;
8742 * we have the page locked, so new writeback can't start,
8743 * and the dirty bit won't be cleared while we are here.
8745 * Wait for IO on this page so that we can safely clear
8746 * the PagePrivate2 bit and do ordered accounting
8748 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
8750 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
8752 btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
8756 if (!inode_evicting)
8757 lock_extent_bits(tree, page_start, page_end, &cached_state);
8760 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
8761 page_end - start + 1);
8763 end = min(page_end, ordered->file_offset + ordered->len - 1);
8765 * IO on this page will never be started, so we need
8766 * to account for any ordered extents now
8768 if (!inode_evicting)
8769 clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
8770 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
8771 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW |
8772 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
8773 EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 0, &cached_state);
8775 * whoever cleared the private bit is responsible
8776 * for the finish_ordered_io
8778 if (TestClearPagePrivate2(page)) {
8779 struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
8782 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
8784 spin_lock_irq(&tree->lock);
8785 set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered->flags);
8786 new_len = start - ordered->file_offset;
8787 if (new_len < ordered->truncated_len)
8788 ordered->truncated_len = new_len;
8789 spin_unlock_irq(&tree->lock);
8791 if (btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
8793 end - start + 1, 1))
8794 btrfs_finish_ordered_io(ordered);
8796 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
8797 if (!inode_evicting) {
8798 cached_state = NULL;
8799 lock_extent_bits(tree, start, end,
8804 if (start < page_end)
8809 * Qgroup reserved space handler
8810 * Page here will be either
8811 * 1) Already written to disk
8812 * In this case, its reserved space is released from data rsv map
8813 * and will be freed by delayed_ref handler finally.
8814 * So even we call qgroup_free_data(), it won't decrease reserved
8816 * 2) Not written to disk
8817 * This means the reserved space should be freed here. However,
8818 * if a truncate invalidates the page (by clearing PageDirty)
8819 * and the page is accounted for while allocating extent
8820 * in btrfs_check_data_free_space() we let delayed_ref to
8821 * free the entire extent.
8823 if (PageDirty(page))
8824 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, page_start, PAGE_SIZE);
8825 if (!inode_evicting) {
8826 clear_extent_bit(tree, page_start, page_end,
8827 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY |
8828 EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW |
8829 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 1,
8832 __btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
8835 ClearPageChecked(page);
8836 if (PagePrivate(page)) {
8837 ClearPagePrivate(page);
8838 set_page_private(page, 0);
8844 * btrfs_page_mkwrite() is not allowed to change the file size as it gets
8845 * called from a page fault handler when a page is first dirtied. Hence we must
8846 * be careful to check for EOF conditions here. We set the page up correctly
8847 * for a written page which means we get ENOSPC checking when writing into
8848 * holes and correct delalloc and unwritten extent mapping on filesystems that
8849 * support these features.
8851 * We are not allowed to take the i_mutex here so we have to play games to
8852 * protect against truncate races as the page could now be beyond EOF. Because
8853 * truncate_setsize() writes the inode size before removing pages, once we have
8854 * the page lock we can determine safely if the page is beyond EOF. If it is not
8855 * beyond EOF, then the page is guaranteed safe against truncation until we
8858 int btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
8860 struct page *page = vmf->page;
8861 struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
8862 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
8863 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
8864 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
8865 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
8866 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
8868 unsigned long zero_start;
8877 reserved_space = PAGE_SIZE;
8879 sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
8880 page_start = page_offset(page);
8881 page_end = page_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
8885 * Reserving delalloc space after obtaining the page lock can lead to
8886 * deadlock. For example, if a dirty page is locked by this function
8887 * and the call to btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space() ends up triggering
8888 * dirty page write out, then the btrfs_writepage() function could
8889 * end up waiting indefinitely to get a lock on the page currently
8890 * being processed by btrfs_page_mkwrite() function.
8892 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved, page_start,
8895 ret = file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
8901 else /* -ENOSPC, -EIO, etc */
8902 ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
8908 ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; /* make the VM retry the fault */
8911 size = i_size_read(inode);
8913 if ((page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) ||
8914 (page_start >= size)) {
8915 /* page got truncated out from underneath us */
8918 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
8920 lock_extent_bits(io_tree, page_start, page_end, &cached_state);
8921 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
8924 * we can't set the delalloc bits if there are pending ordered
8925 * extents. Drop our locks and wait for them to finish
8927 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), page_start,
8930 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
8933 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
8934 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
8938 if (page->index == ((size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
8939 reserved_space = round_up(size - page_start,
8940 fs_info->sectorsize);
8941 if (reserved_space < PAGE_SIZE) {
8942 end = page_start + reserved_space - 1;
8943 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
8944 page_start, PAGE_SIZE - reserved_space,
8950 * page_mkwrite gets called when the page is firstly dirtied after it's
8951 * faulted in, but write(2) could also dirty a page and set delalloc
8952 * bits, thus in this case for space account reason, we still need to
8953 * clear any delalloc bits within this page range since we have to
8954 * reserve data&meta space before lock_page() (see above comments).
8956 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, end,
8957 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
8958 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
8959 0, 0, &cached_state);
8961 ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, end, 0,
8964 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
8966 ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
8971 /* page is wholly or partially inside EOF */
8972 if (page_start + PAGE_SIZE > size)
8973 zero_start = size & ~PAGE_MASK;
8975 zero_start = PAGE_SIZE;
8977 if (zero_start != PAGE_SIZE) {
8979 memset(kaddr + zero_start, 0, PAGE_SIZE - zero_start);
8980 flush_dcache_page(page);
8983 ClearPageChecked(page);
8984 set_page_dirty(page);
8985 SetPageUptodate(page);
8987 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = fs_info->generation;
8988 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->log_transid;
8989 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_log_commit;
8991 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end, &cached_state);
8995 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), PAGE_SIZE, true);
8996 sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
8997 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
8998 return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
9002 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), PAGE_SIZE, (ret != 0));
9003 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved, page_start,
9004 reserved_space, (ret != 0));
9006 sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
9007 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
9011 static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, bool skip_writeback)
9013 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
9014 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
9015 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
9018 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
9019 u64 mask = fs_info->sectorsize - 1;
9020 u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
9022 if (!skip_writeback) {
9023 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, inode->i_size & (~mask),
9030 * Yes ladies and gentlemen, this is indeed ugly. We have a couple of
9031 * things going on here:
9033 * 1) We need to reserve space to update our inode.
9035 * 2) We need to have something to cache all the space that is going to
9036 * be free'd up by the truncate operation, but also have some slack
9037 * space reserved in case it uses space during the truncate (thank you
9038 * very much snapshotting).
9040 * And we need these to be separate. The fact is we can use a lot of
9041 * space doing the truncate, and we have no earthly idea how much space
9042 * we will use, so we need the truncate reservation to be separate so it
9043 * doesn't end up using space reserved for updating the inode. We also
9044 * need to be able to stop the transaction and start a new one, which
9045 * means we need to be able to update the inode several times, and we
9046 * have no idea of knowing how many times that will be, so we can't just
9047 * reserve 1 item for the entirety of the operation, so that has to be
9048 * done separately as well.
9050 * So that leaves us with
9052 * 1) rsv - for the truncate reservation, which we will steal from the
9053 * transaction reservation.
9054 * 2) fs_info->trans_block_rsv - this will have 1 items worth left for
9055 * updating the inode.
9057 rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
9060 rsv->size = min_size;
9064 * 1 for the truncate slack space
9065 * 1 for updating the inode.
9067 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
9068 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
9069 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
9073 /* Migrate the slack space for the truncate to our reserve */
9074 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv, rsv,
9079 * So if we truncate and then write and fsync we normally would just
9080 * write the extents that changed, which is a problem if we need to
9081 * first truncate that entire inode. So set this flag so we write out
9082 * all of the extents in the inode to the sync log so we're completely
9085 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
9086 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
9089 ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode,
9091 BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
9092 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
9093 if (ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EAGAIN) {
9099 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
9105 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
9106 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
9108 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
9109 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
9110 ret = err = PTR_ERR(trans);
9115 btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, rsv, -1);
9116 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
9118 BUG_ON(ret); /* shouldn't happen */
9119 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
9123 * We can't call btrfs_truncate_block inside a trans handle as we could
9124 * deadlock with freeze, if we got NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK then we know
9125 * we've truncated everything except the last little bit, and can do
9126 * btrfs_truncate_block and then update the disk_i_size.
9128 if (ret == NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK) {
9129 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
9130 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
9132 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, inode->i_size, 0, 0);
9135 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
9136 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
9137 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
9140 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, inode->i_size, NULL);
9144 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
9145 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
9149 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
9150 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
9153 btrfs_free_block_rsv(fs_info, rsv);
9162 * create a new subvolume directory/inode (helper for the ioctl).
9164 int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
9165 struct btrfs_root *new_root,
9166 struct btrfs_root *parent_root,
9169 struct inode *inode;
9173 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, new_root, NULL, "..", 2,
9174 new_dirid, new_dirid,
9175 S_IFDIR | (~current_umask() & S_IRWXUGO),
9178 return PTR_ERR(inode);
9179 inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
9180 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
9182 set_nlink(inode, 1);
9183 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
9184 unlock_new_inode(inode);
9186 err = btrfs_subvol_inherit_props(trans, new_root, parent_root);
9188 btrfs_err(new_root->fs_info,
9189 "error inheriting subvolume %llu properties: %d",
9190 new_root->root_key.objectid, err);
9192 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, new_root, inode);
9198 struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
9200 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(sb);
9201 struct btrfs_inode *ei;
9202 struct inode *inode;
9204 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
9211 ei->last_sub_trans = 0;
9212 ei->logged_trans = 0;
9213 ei->delalloc_bytes = 0;
9214 ei->new_delalloc_bytes = 0;
9215 ei->defrag_bytes = 0;
9216 ei->disk_i_size = 0;
9219 ei->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
9221 ei->last_unlink_trans = 0;
9222 ei->last_log_commit = 0;
9224 spin_lock_init(&ei->lock);
9225 ei->outstanding_extents = 0;
9226 if (sb->s_magic != BTRFS_TEST_MAGIC)
9227 btrfs_init_metadata_block_rsv(fs_info, &ei->block_rsv,
9228 BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELALLOC);
9229 ei->runtime_flags = 0;
9230 ei->prop_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
9231 ei->defrag_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
9233 ei->delayed_node = NULL;
9235 ei->i_otime.tv_sec = 0;
9236 ei->i_otime.tv_nsec = 0;
9238 inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
9239 extent_map_tree_init(&ei->extent_tree);
9240 extent_io_tree_init(&ei->io_tree, inode);
9241 extent_io_tree_init(&ei->io_failure_tree, inode);
9242 ei->io_tree.track_uptodate = 1;
9243 ei->io_failure_tree.track_uptodate = 1;
9244 atomic_set(&ei->sync_writers, 0);
9245 mutex_init(&ei->log_mutex);
9246 mutex_init(&ei->delalloc_mutex);
9247 btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&ei->ordered_tree);
9248 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->delalloc_inodes);
9249 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->delayed_iput);
9250 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ei->rb_node);
9251 init_rwsem(&ei->dio_sem);
9256 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
9257 void btrfs_test_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
9259 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), 0, (u64)-1, 0);
9260 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_cachep, BTRFS_I(inode));
9264 static void btrfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
9266 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
9267 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_cachep, BTRFS_I(inode));
9270 void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
9272 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
9273 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
9274 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
9276 WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry));
9277 WARN_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
9278 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv.reserved);
9279 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv.size);
9280 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
9281 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes);
9282 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->new_delalloc_bytes);
9283 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes);
9284 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes);
9287 * This can happen where we create an inode, but somebody else also
9288 * created the same inode and we need to destroy the one we already
9295 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, (u64)-1);
9300 "found ordered extent %llu %llu on inode cleanup",
9301 ordered->file_offset, ordered->len);
9302 btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered);
9303 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
9304 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
9307 btrfs_qgroup_check_reserved_leak(inode);
9308 inode_tree_del(inode);
9309 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), 0, (u64)-1, 0);
9311 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, btrfs_i_callback);
9314 int btrfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
9316 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
9321 /* the snap/subvol tree is on deleting */
9322 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
9325 return generic_drop_inode(inode);
9328 static void init_once(void *foo)
9330 struct btrfs_inode *ei = (struct btrfs_inode *) foo;
9332 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
9335 void __cold btrfs_destroy_cachep(void)
9338 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
9342 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_inode_cachep);
9343 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep);
9344 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_path_cachep);
9345 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_free_space_cachep);
9348 int __init btrfs_init_cachep(void)
9350 btrfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_inode",
9351 sizeof(struct btrfs_inode), 0,
9352 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
9354 if (!btrfs_inode_cachep)
9357 btrfs_trans_handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_trans_handle",
9358 sizeof(struct btrfs_trans_handle), 0,
9359 SLAB_TEMPORARY | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
9360 if (!btrfs_trans_handle_cachep)
9363 btrfs_path_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_path",
9364 sizeof(struct btrfs_path), 0,
9365 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
9366 if (!btrfs_path_cachep)
9369 btrfs_free_space_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_free_space",
9370 sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space), 0,
9371 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
9372 if (!btrfs_free_space_cachep)
9377 btrfs_destroy_cachep();
9381 static int btrfs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
9382 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
9385 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
9386 u32 blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
9387 u32 bi_flags = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags;
9389 stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
9390 stat->btime.tv_sec = BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec;
9391 stat->btime.tv_nsec = BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_nsec;
9392 if (bi_flags & BTRFS_INODE_APPEND)
9393 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
9394 if (bi_flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS)
9395 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED;
9396 if (bi_flags & BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE)
9397 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
9398 if (bi_flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP)
9399 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP;
9401 stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_APPEND |
9402 STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED |
9403 STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
9406 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
9407 stat->dev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->anon_dev;
9409 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
9410 delalloc_bytes = BTRFS_I(inode)->new_delalloc_bytes;
9411 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
9412 stat->blocks = (ALIGN(inode_get_bytes(inode), blocksize) +
9413 ALIGN(delalloc_bytes, blocksize)) >> 9;
9417 static int btrfs_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir,
9418 struct dentry *old_dentry,
9419 struct inode *new_dir,
9420 struct dentry *new_dentry)
9422 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(old_dir->i_sb);
9423 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
9424 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(old_dir)->root;
9425 struct btrfs_root *dest = BTRFS_I(new_dir)->root;
9426 struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
9427 struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
9428 struct timespec ctime = current_time(old_inode);
9429 struct dentry *parent;
9430 u64 old_ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(old_inode));
9431 u64 new_ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_inode));
9436 bool root_log_pinned = false;
9437 bool dest_log_pinned = false;
9439 /* we only allow rename subvolume link between subvolumes */
9440 if (old_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID && root != dest)
9443 /* close the race window with snapshot create/destroy ioctl */
9444 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9445 down_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9446 if (new_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9447 down_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9450 * We want to reserve the absolute worst case amount of items. So if
9451 * both inodes are subvols and we need to unlink them then that would
9452 * require 4 item modifications, but if they are both normal inodes it
9453 * would require 5 item modifications, so we'll assume their normal
9454 * inodes. So 5 * 2 is 10, plus 2 for the new links, so 12 total items
9455 * should cover the worst case number of items we'll modify.
9457 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 12);
9458 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
9459 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
9464 * We need to find a free sequence number both in the source and
9465 * in the destination directory for the exchange.
9467 ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(new_dir), &old_idx);
9470 ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(old_dir), &new_idx);
9474 BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
9475 BTRFS_I(new_inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
9477 /* Reference for the source. */
9478 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
9479 /* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
9480 btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
9482 btrfs_pin_log_trans(root);
9483 root_log_pinned = true;
9484 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, dest,
9485 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9486 new_dentry->d_name.len,
9488 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_dir)),
9494 /* And now for the dest. */
9495 if (new_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
9496 /* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
9497 btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
9499 btrfs_pin_log_trans(dest);
9500 dest_log_pinned = true;
9501 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root,
9502 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9503 old_dentry->d_name.len,
9505 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(old_dir)),
9511 /* Update inode version and ctime/mtime. */
9512 inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
9513 inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
9514 inode_inc_iversion(old_inode);
9515 inode_inc_iversion(new_inode);
9516 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
9517 new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
9518 old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
9519 new_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
9521 if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent) {
9522 btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
9523 BTRFS_I(old_inode), 1);
9524 btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(new_dir),
9525 BTRFS_I(new_inode), 1);
9528 /* src is a subvolume */
9529 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
9530 root_objectid = BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
9531 ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, old_dir,
9533 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9534 old_dentry->d_name.len);
9535 } else { /* src is an inode */
9536 ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
9537 BTRFS_I(old_dentry->d_inode),
9538 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9539 old_dentry->d_name.len);
9541 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, old_inode);
9544 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9548 /* dest is a subvolume */
9549 if (new_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
9550 root_objectid = BTRFS_I(new_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
9551 ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, dest, new_dir,
9553 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9554 new_dentry->d_name.len);
9555 } else { /* dest is an inode */
9556 ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, dest, BTRFS_I(new_dir),
9557 BTRFS_I(new_dentry->d_inode),
9558 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9559 new_dentry->d_name.len);
9561 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, dest, new_inode);
9564 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9568 ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, BTRFS_I(new_dir), BTRFS_I(old_inode),
9569 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9570 new_dentry->d_name.len, 0, old_idx);
9572 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9576 ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, BTRFS_I(old_dir), BTRFS_I(new_inode),
9577 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9578 old_dentry->d_name.len, 0, new_idx);
9580 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9584 if (old_inode->i_nlink == 1)
9585 BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = old_idx;
9586 if (new_inode->i_nlink == 1)
9587 BTRFS_I(new_inode)->dir_index = new_idx;
9589 if (root_log_pinned) {
9590 parent = new_dentry->d_parent;
9591 btrfs_log_new_name(trans, BTRFS_I(old_inode), BTRFS_I(old_dir),
9593 btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
9594 root_log_pinned = false;
9596 if (dest_log_pinned) {
9597 parent = old_dentry->d_parent;
9598 btrfs_log_new_name(trans, BTRFS_I(new_inode), BTRFS_I(new_dir),
9600 btrfs_end_log_trans(dest);
9601 dest_log_pinned = false;
9605 * If we have pinned a log and an error happened, we unpin tasks
9606 * trying to sync the log and force them to fallback to a transaction
9607 * commit if the log currently contains any of the inodes involved in
9608 * this rename operation (to ensure we do not persist a log with an
9609 * inconsistent state for any of these inodes or leading to any
9610 * inconsistencies when replayed). If the transaction was aborted, the
9611 * abortion reason is propagated to userspace when attempting to commit
9612 * the transaction. If the log does not contain any of these inodes, we
9613 * allow the tasks to sync it.
9615 if (ret && (root_log_pinned || dest_log_pinned)) {
9616 if (btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(old_dir), fs_info->generation) ||
9617 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(new_dir), fs_info->generation) ||
9618 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(old_inode), fs_info->generation) ||
9620 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(new_inode), fs_info->generation)))
9621 btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
9623 if (root_log_pinned) {
9624 btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
9625 root_log_pinned = false;
9627 if (dest_log_pinned) {
9628 btrfs_end_log_trans(dest);
9629 dest_log_pinned = false;
9632 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
9634 if (new_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9635 up_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9636 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9637 up_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9642 static int btrfs_whiteout_for_rename(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
9643 struct btrfs_root *root,
9645 struct dentry *dentry)
9648 struct inode *inode;
9652 ret = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
9656 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir,
9657 dentry->d_name.name,
9659 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)),
9661 S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE,
9664 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
9665 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
9669 inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
9670 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
9673 ret = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir,
9678 ret = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry,
9679 BTRFS_I(inode), 0, index);
9683 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
9685 unlock_new_inode(inode);
9687 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
9693 static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
9694 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
9697 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(old_dir->i_sb);
9698 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
9699 unsigned int trans_num_items;
9700 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(old_dir)->root;
9701 struct btrfs_root *dest = BTRFS_I(new_dir)->root;
9702 struct inode *new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
9703 struct inode *old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
9707 u64 old_ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(old_inode));
9708 bool log_pinned = false;
9710 if (btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_dir)) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
9713 /* we only allow rename subvolume link between subvolumes */
9714 if (old_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID && root != dest)
9717 if (old_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID ||
9718 (new_inode && btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_inode)) == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID))
9721 if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode &&
9722 new_inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE)
9726 /* check for collisions, even if the name isn't there */
9727 ret = btrfs_check_dir_item_collision(dest, new_dir->i_ino,
9728 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9729 new_dentry->d_name.len);
9732 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
9734 * eexist without a new_inode */
9735 if (WARN_ON(!new_inode)) {
9739 /* maybe -EOVERFLOW */
9746 * we're using rename to replace one file with another. Start IO on it
9747 * now so we don't add too much work to the end of the transaction
9749 if (new_inode && S_ISREG(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode->i_size)
9750 filemap_flush(old_inode->i_mapping);
9752 /* close the racy window with snapshot create/destroy ioctl */
9753 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9754 down_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9756 * We want to reserve the absolute worst case amount of items. So if
9757 * both inodes are subvols and we need to unlink them then that would
9758 * require 4 item modifications, but if they are both normal inodes it
9759 * would require 5 item modifications, so we'll assume they are normal
9760 * inodes. So 5 * 2 is 10, plus 1 for the new link, so 11 total items
9761 * should cover the worst case number of items we'll modify.
9762 * If our rename has the whiteout flag, we need more 5 units for the
9763 * new inode (1 inode item, 1 inode ref, 2 dir items and 1 xattr item
9764 * when selinux is enabled).
9766 trans_num_items = 11;
9767 if (flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT)
9768 trans_num_items += 5;
9769 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, trans_num_items);
9770 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
9771 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
9776 btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, dest);
9778 ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(new_dir), &index);
9782 BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
9783 if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
9784 /* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
9785 btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
9787 btrfs_pin_log_trans(root);
9789 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, dest,
9790 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9791 new_dentry->d_name.len,
9793 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_dir)), index);
9798 inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
9799 inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
9800 inode_inc_iversion(old_inode);
9801 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime =
9802 new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
9803 old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_dir);
9805 if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent)
9806 btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
9807 BTRFS_I(old_inode), 1);
9809 if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
9810 root_objectid = BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
9811 ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, old_dir, root_objectid,
9812 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9813 old_dentry->d_name.len);
9815 ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
9816 BTRFS_I(d_inode(old_dentry)),
9817 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9818 old_dentry->d_name.len);
9820 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, old_inode);
9823 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9828 inode_inc_iversion(new_inode);
9829 new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
9830 if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_inode)) ==
9831 BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
9832 root_objectid = BTRFS_I(new_inode)->location.objectid;
9833 ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, dest, new_dir,
9835 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9836 new_dentry->d_name.len);
9837 BUG_ON(new_inode->i_nlink == 0);
9839 ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, dest, BTRFS_I(new_dir),
9840 BTRFS_I(d_inode(new_dentry)),
9841 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9842 new_dentry->d_name.len);
9844 if (!ret && new_inode->i_nlink == 0)
9845 ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans,
9846 BTRFS_I(d_inode(new_dentry)));
9848 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9853 ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, BTRFS_I(new_dir), BTRFS_I(old_inode),
9854 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9855 new_dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
9857 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9861 if (old_inode->i_nlink == 1)
9862 BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = index;
9865 struct dentry *parent = new_dentry->d_parent;
9867 btrfs_log_new_name(trans, BTRFS_I(old_inode), BTRFS_I(old_dir),
9869 btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
9873 if (flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) {
9874 ret = btrfs_whiteout_for_rename(trans, root, old_dir,
9878 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9884 * If we have pinned the log and an error happened, we unpin tasks
9885 * trying to sync the log and force them to fallback to a transaction
9886 * commit if the log currently contains any of the inodes involved in
9887 * this rename operation (to ensure we do not persist a log with an
9888 * inconsistent state for any of these inodes or leading to any
9889 * inconsistencies when replayed). If the transaction was aborted, the
9890 * abortion reason is propagated to userspace when attempting to commit
9891 * the transaction. If the log does not contain any of these inodes, we
9892 * allow the tasks to sync it.
9894 if (ret && log_pinned) {
9895 if (btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(old_dir), fs_info->generation) ||
9896 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(new_dir), fs_info->generation) ||
9897 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(old_inode), fs_info->generation) ||
9899 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(new_inode), fs_info->generation)))
9900 btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
9902 btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
9905 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
9907 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9908 up_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9913 static int btrfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
9914 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
9917 if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT))
9920 if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)
9921 return btrfs_rename_exchange(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir,
9924 return btrfs_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
9927 struct btrfs_delalloc_work {
9928 struct inode *inode;
9929 struct completion completion;
9930 struct list_head list;
9931 struct btrfs_work work;
9934 static void btrfs_run_delalloc_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
9936 struct btrfs_delalloc_work *delalloc_work;
9937 struct inode *inode;
9939 delalloc_work = container_of(work, struct btrfs_delalloc_work,
9941 inode = delalloc_work->inode;
9942 filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
9943 if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
9944 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
9945 filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
9948 complete(&delalloc_work->completion);
9951 static struct btrfs_delalloc_work *btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work(struct inode *inode)
9953 struct btrfs_delalloc_work *work;
9955 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_NOFS);
9959 init_completion(&work->completion);
9960 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->list);
9961 work->inode = inode;
9962 WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode);
9963 btrfs_init_work(&work->work, btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper,
9964 btrfs_run_delalloc_work, NULL, NULL);
9970 * some fairly slow code that needs optimization. This walks the list
9971 * of all the inodes with pending delalloc and forces them to disk.
9973 static int start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root, int nr)
9975 struct btrfs_inode *binode;
9976 struct inode *inode;
9977 struct btrfs_delalloc_work *work, *next;
9978 struct list_head works;
9979 struct list_head splice;
9982 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&works);
9983 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
9985 mutex_lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
9986 spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
9987 list_splice_init(&root->delalloc_inodes, &splice);
9988 while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
9989 binode = list_entry(splice.next, struct btrfs_inode,
9992 list_move_tail(&binode->delalloc_inodes,
9993 &root->delalloc_inodes);
9994 inode = igrab(&binode->vfs_inode);
9996 cond_resched_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
9999 spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
10001 work = btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work(inode);
10007 list_add_tail(&work->list, &works);
10008 btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->flush_workers,
10011 if (nr != -1 && ret >= nr)
10014 spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
10016 spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
10019 list_for_each_entry_safe(work, next, &works, list) {
10020 list_del_init(&work->list);
10021 wait_for_completion(&work->completion);
10025 if (!list_empty(&splice)) {
10026 spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
10027 list_splice_tail(&splice, &root->delalloc_inodes);
10028 spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
10030 mutex_unlock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
10034 int btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root)
10036 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
10039 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state))
10042 ret = start_delalloc_inodes(root, -1);
10048 int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int nr)
10050 struct btrfs_root *root;
10051 struct list_head splice;
10054 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state))
10057 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
10059 mutex_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
10060 spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10061 list_splice_init(&fs_info->delalloc_roots, &splice);
10062 while (!list_empty(&splice) && nr) {
10063 root = list_first_entry(&splice, struct btrfs_root,
10065 root = btrfs_grab_fs_root(root);
10067 list_move_tail(&root->delalloc_root,
10068 &fs_info->delalloc_roots);
10069 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10071 ret = start_delalloc_inodes(root, nr);
10072 btrfs_put_fs_root(root);
10080 spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10082 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10086 if (!list_empty(&splice)) {
10087 spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10088 list_splice_tail(&splice, &fs_info->delalloc_roots);
10089 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10091 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
10095 static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
10096 const char *symname)
10098 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
10099 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
10100 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
10101 struct btrfs_path *path;
10102 struct btrfs_key key;
10103 struct inode *inode = NULL;
10105 int drop_inode = 0;
10111 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
10112 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
10114 name_len = strlen(symname);
10115 if (name_len > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(fs_info))
10116 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
10119 * 2 items for inode item and ref
10120 * 2 items for dir items
10121 * 1 item for updating parent inode item
10122 * 1 item for the inline extent item
10123 * 1 item for xattr if selinux is on
10125 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 7);
10127 return PTR_ERR(trans);
10129 err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
10133 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
10134 dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)),
10135 objectid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, &index);
10136 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
10137 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
10142 * If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
10143 * d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
10144 * if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
10147 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
10148 inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
10149 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
10150 BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
10152 err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
10154 goto out_unlock_inode;
10156 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
10159 goto out_unlock_inode;
10161 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
10163 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
10164 datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(name_len);
10165 err = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
10168 btrfs_free_path(path);
10169 goto out_unlock_inode;
10171 leaf = path->nodes[0];
10172 ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
10173 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
10174 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
10175 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei,
10176 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
10177 btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
10178 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
10179 btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
10180 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, name_len);
10182 ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
10183 write_extent_buffer(leaf, symname, ptr, name_len);
10184 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
10185 btrfs_free_path(path);
10187 inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
10188 inode_nohighmem(inode);
10189 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
10190 inode_set_bytes(inode, name_len);
10191 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), name_len);
10192 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
10194 * Last step, add directory indexes for our symlink inode. This is the
10195 * last step to avoid extra cleanup of these indexes if an error happens
10199 err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry,
10200 BTRFS_I(inode), 0, index);
10203 goto out_unlock_inode;
10206 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
10209 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10211 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
10214 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
10219 unlock_new_inode(inode);
10223 static int __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, int mode,
10224 u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
10225 loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint,
10226 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
10228 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
10229 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
10230 struct extent_map *em;
10231 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
10232 struct btrfs_key ins;
10233 u64 cur_offset = start;
10236 u64 last_alloc = (u64)-1;
10238 bool own_trans = true;
10239 u64 end = start + num_bytes - 1;
10243 while (num_bytes > 0) {
10245 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
10246 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
10247 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
10252 cur_bytes = min_t(u64, num_bytes, SZ_256M);
10253 cur_bytes = max(cur_bytes, min_size);
10255 * If we are severely fragmented we could end up with really
10256 * small allocations, so if the allocator is returning small
10257 * chunks lets make its job easier by only searching for those
10260 cur_bytes = min(cur_bytes, last_alloc);
10261 ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, cur_bytes, cur_bytes,
10262 min_size, 0, *alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 0);
10265 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10268 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
10270 last_alloc = ins.offset;
10271 ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
10272 cur_offset, ins.objectid,
10273 ins.offset, ins.offset,
10274 ins.offset, 0, 0, 0,
10275 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
10277 btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info, ins.objectid,
10279 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
10281 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10285 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), cur_offset,
10286 cur_offset + ins.offset -1, 0);
10288 em = alloc_extent_map();
10290 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
10291 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
10295 em->start = cur_offset;
10296 em->orig_start = cur_offset;
10297 em->len = ins.offset;
10298 em->block_start = ins.objectid;
10299 em->block_len = ins.offset;
10300 em->orig_block_len = ins.offset;
10301 em->ram_bytes = ins.offset;
10302 em->bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
10303 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags);
10304 em->generation = trans->transid;
10307 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
10308 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
10309 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
10310 if (ret != -EEXIST)
10312 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), cur_offset,
10313 cur_offset + ins.offset - 1,
10316 free_extent_map(em);
10318 num_bytes -= ins.offset;
10319 cur_offset += ins.offset;
10320 *alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
10322 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
10323 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
10324 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC;
10325 if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
10326 (actual_len > inode->i_size) &&
10327 (cur_offset > inode->i_size)) {
10328 if (cur_offset > actual_len)
10329 i_size = actual_len;
10331 i_size = cur_offset;
10332 i_size_write(inode, i_size);
10333 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, i_size, NULL);
10336 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
10339 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
10341 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10346 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10348 if (cur_offset < end)
10349 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, NULL, cur_offset,
10350 end - cur_offset + 1);
10354 int btrfs_prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, int mode,
10355 u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
10356 loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint)
10358 return __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, start, num_bytes,
10359 min_size, actual_len, alloc_hint,
10363 int btrfs_prealloc_file_range_trans(struct inode *inode,
10364 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, int mode,
10365 u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
10366 loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint)
10368 return __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, start, num_bytes,
10369 min_size, actual_len, alloc_hint, trans);
10372 static int btrfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
10374 return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
10377 static int btrfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
10379 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
10380 umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
10382 if (mask & MAY_WRITE &&
10383 (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) {
10384 if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
10386 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_READONLY)
10389 return generic_permission(inode, mask);
10392 static int btrfs_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
10394 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
10395 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
10396 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
10397 struct inode *inode = NULL;
10403 * 5 units required for adding orphan entry
10405 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
10407 return PTR_ERR(trans);
10409 ret = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
10413 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, NULL, 0,
10414 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)), objectid, mode, &index);
10415 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
10416 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
10421 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
10422 inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
10424 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
10425 BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
10427 ret = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, NULL);
10431 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
10434 ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
10439 * We set number of links to 0 in btrfs_new_inode(), and here we set
10440 * it to 1 because d_tmpfile() will issue a warning if the count is 0,
10443 * d_tmpfile() -> inode_dec_link_count() -> drop_nlink()
10445 set_nlink(inode, 1);
10446 unlock_new_inode(inode);
10447 d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
10448 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
10451 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10454 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
10458 unlock_new_inode(inode);
10463 __attribute__((const))
10464 static int btrfs_readpage_io_failed_hook(struct page *page, int failed_mirror)
10469 static struct btrfs_fs_info *iotree_fs_info(void *private_data)
10471 struct inode *inode = private_data;
10472 return btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
10475 static void btrfs_check_extent_io_range(void *private_data, const char *caller,
10476 u64 start, u64 end)
10478 struct inode *inode = private_data;
10481 isize = i_size_read(inode);
10482 if (end >= PAGE_SIZE && (end % 2) == 0 && end != isize - 1) {
10483 btrfs_debug_rl(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
10484 "%s: ino %llu isize %llu odd range [%llu,%llu]",
10485 caller, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), isize, start, end);
10489 void btrfs_set_range_writeback(void *private_data, u64 start, u64 end)
10491 struct inode *inode = private_data;
10492 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
10493 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
10496 while (index <= end_index) {
10497 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
10498 ASSERT(page); /* Pages should be in the extent_io_tree */
10499 set_page_writeback(page);
10505 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations = {
10506 .getattr = btrfs_getattr,
10507 .lookup = btrfs_lookup,
10508 .create = btrfs_create,
10509 .unlink = btrfs_unlink,
10510 .link = btrfs_link,
10511 .mkdir = btrfs_mkdir,
10512 .rmdir = btrfs_rmdir,
10513 .rename = btrfs_rename2,
10514 .symlink = btrfs_symlink,
10515 .setattr = btrfs_setattr,
10516 .mknod = btrfs_mknod,
10517 .listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
10518 .permission = btrfs_permission,
10519 .get_acl = btrfs_get_acl,
10520 .set_acl = btrfs_set_acl,
10521 .update_time = btrfs_update_time,
10522 .tmpfile = btrfs_tmpfile,
10524 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations = {
10525 .lookup = btrfs_lookup,
10526 .permission = btrfs_permission,
10527 .update_time = btrfs_update_time,
10530 static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = {
10531 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
10532 .read = generic_read_dir,
10533 .iterate_shared = btrfs_real_readdir,
10534 .open = btrfs_opendir,
10535 .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
10536 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
10537 .compat_ioctl = btrfs_compat_ioctl,
10539 .release = btrfs_release_file,
10540 .fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
10543 static const struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops = {
10544 /* mandatory callbacks */
10545 .submit_bio_hook = btrfs_submit_bio_hook,
10546 .readpage_end_io_hook = btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook,
10547 .merge_bio_hook = btrfs_merge_bio_hook,
10548 .readpage_io_failed_hook = btrfs_readpage_io_failed_hook,
10549 .tree_fs_info = iotree_fs_info,
10550 .set_range_writeback = btrfs_set_range_writeback,
10552 /* optional callbacks */
10553 .fill_delalloc = run_delalloc_range,
10554 .writepage_end_io_hook = btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook,
10555 .writepage_start_hook = btrfs_writepage_start_hook,
10556 .set_bit_hook = btrfs_set_bit_hook,
10557 .clear_bit_hook = btrfs_clear_bit_hook,
10558 .merge_extent_hook = btrfs_merge_extent_hook,
10559 .split_extent_hook = btrfs_split_extent_hook,
10560 .check_extent_io_range = btrfs_check_extent_io_range,
10564 * btrfs doesn't support the bmap operation because swapfiles
10565 * use bmap to make a mapping of extents in the file. They assume
10566 * these extents won't change over the life of the file and they
10567 * use the bmap result to do IO directly to the drive.
10569 * the btrfs bmap call would return logical addresses that aren't
10570 * suitable for IO and they also will change frequently as COW
10571 * operations happen. So, swapfile + btrfs == corruption.
10573 * For now we're avoiding this by dropping bmap.
10575 static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops = {
10576 .readpage = btrfs_readpage,
10577 .writepage = btrfs_writepage,
10578 .writepages = btrfs_writepages,
10579 .readpages = btrfs_readpages,
10580 .direct_IO = btrfs_direct_IO,
10581 .invalidatepage = btrfs_invalidatepage,
10582 .releasepage = btrfs_releasepage,
10583 .set_page_dirty = btrfs_set_page_dirty,
10584 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
10587 static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops = {
10588 .readpage = btrfs_readpage,
10589 .writepage = btrfs_writepage,
10590 .invalidatepage = btrfs_invalidatepage,
10591 .releasepage = btrfs_releasepage,
10594 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations = {
10595 .getattr = btrfs_getattr,
10596 .setattr = btrfs_setattr,
10597 .listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
10598 .permission = btrfs_permission,
10599 .fiemap = btrfs_fiemap,
10600 .get_acl = btrfs_get_acl,
10601 .set_acl = btrfs_set_acl,
10602 .update_time = btrfs_update_time,
10604 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations = {
10605 .getattr = btrfs_getattr,
10606 .setattr = btrfs_setattr,
10607 .permission = btrfs_permission,
10608 .listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
10609 .get_acl = btrfs_get_acl,
10610 .set_acl = btrfs_set_acl,
10611 .update_time = btrfs_update_time,
10613 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
10614 .get_link = page_get_link,
10615 .getattr = btrfs_getattr,
10616 .setattr = btrfs_setattr,
10617 .permission = btrfs_permission,
10618 .listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
10619 .update_time = btrfs_update_time,
10622 const struct dentry_operations btrfs_dentry_operations = {
10623 .d_delete = btrfs_dentry_delete,