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1 /*
2  * linux/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
3  *
4  * A set of helper functions for managing NFS read and write requests.
5  * The main purpose of these routines is to provide support for the
6  * coalescing of several requests into a single RPC call.
7  *
8  * Copyright 2000, 2001 (c) Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
9  *
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
16 #include <linux/nfs.h>
17 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23
24 #include "internal.h"
25 #include "pnfs.h"
26
27 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
28
29 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_page_cachep;
30 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_pgio_common_ops;
31
32 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *
33 nfs_pgio_current_mirror(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
34 {
35         return nfs_pgio_has_mirroring(desc) ?
36                 &desc->pg_mirrors[desc->pg_mirror_idx] :
37                 &desc->pg_mirrors[0];
38 }
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pgio_current_mirror);
40
41 void nfs_pgheader_init(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
42                        struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
43                        void (*release)(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr))
44 {
45         struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
46
47
48         hdr->req = nfs_list_entry(mirror->pg_list.next);
49         hdr->inode = desc->pg_inode;
50         hdr->cred = hdr->req->wb_context->cred;
51         hdr->io_start = req_offset(hdr->req);
52         hdr->good_bytes = mirror->pg_count;
53         hdr->io_completion = desc->pg_io_completion;
54         hdr->dreq = desc->pg_dreq;
55         hdr->release = release;
56         hdr->completion_ops = desc->pg_completion_ops;
57         if (hdr->completion_ops->init_hdr)
58                 hdr->completion_ops->init_hdr(hdr);
59
60         hdr->pgio_mirror_idx = desc->pg_mirror_idx;
61 }
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pgheader_init);
63
64 void nfs_set_pgio_error(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr, int error, loff_t pos)
65 {
66         unsigned int new = pos - hdr->io_start;
67
68         if (hdr->good_bytes > new) {
69                 hdr->good_bytes = new;
70                 clear_bit(NFS_IOHDR_EOF, &hdr->flags);
71                 if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags))
72                         hdr->error = error;
73         }
74 }
75
76 static inline struct nfs_page *
77 nfs_page_alloc(void)
78 {
79         struct nfs_page *p = kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_page_cachep, GFP_NOIO);
80         if (p)
81                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->wb_list);
82         return p;
83 }
84
85 static inline void
86 nfs_page_free(struct nfs_page *p)
87 {
88         kmem_cache_free(nfs_page_cachep, p);
89 }
90
91 /**
92  * nfs_iocounter_wait - wait for i/o to complete
93  * @l_ctx: nfs_lock_context with io_counter to use
94  *
95  * returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a fatal signal.
96  * Otherwise returns 0 once the io_count hits 0.
97  */
98 int
99 nfs_iocounter_wait(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
100 {
101         return wait_var_event_killable(&l_ctx->io_count,
102                                        !atomic_read(&l_ctx->io_count));
103 }
104
105 /**
106  * nfs_async_iocounter_wait - wait on a rpc_waitqueue for I/O
107  * to complete
108  * @task: the rpc_task that should wait
109  * @l_ctx: nfs_lock_context with io_counter to check
110  *
111  * Returns true if there is outstanding I/O to wait on and the
112  * task has been put to sleep.
113  */
114 bool
115 nfs_async_iocounter_wait(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
116 {
117         struct inode *inode = d_inode(l_ctx->open_context->dentry);
118         bool ret = false;
119
120         if (atomic_read(&l_ctx->io_count) > 0) {
121                 rpc_sleep_on(&NFS_SERVER(inode)->uoc_rpcwaitq, task, NULL);
122                 ret = true;
123         }
124
125         if (atomic_read(&l_ctx->io_count) == 0) {
126                 rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&NFS_SERVER(inode)->uoc_rpcwaitq, task);
127                 ret = false;
128         }
129
130         return ret;
131 }
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_async_iocounter_wait);
133
134 /*
135  * nfs_page_group_lock - lock the head of the page group
136  * @req - request in group that is to be locked
137  *
138  * this lock must be held when traversing or modifying the page
139  * group list
140  *
141  * return 0 on success, < 0 on error
142  */
143 int
144 nfs_page_group_lock(struct nfs_page *req)
145 {
146         struct nfs_page *head = req->wb_head;
147
148         WARN_ON_ONCE(head != head->wb_head);
149
150         if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_HEADLOCK, &head->wb_flags))
151                 return 0;
152
153         set_bit(PG_CONTENDED1, &head->wb_flags);
154         smp_mb__after_atomic();
155         return wait_on_bit_lock(&head->wb_flags, PG_HEADLOCK,
156                                 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
157 }
158
159 /*
160  * nfs_page_group_unlock - unlock the head of the page group
161  * @req - request in group that is to be unlocked
162  */
163 void
164 nfs_page_group_unlock(struct nfs_page *req)
165 {
166         struct nfs_page *head = req->wb_head;
167
168         WARN_ON_ONCE(head != head->wb_head);
169
170         smp_mb__before_atomic();
171         clear_bit(PG_HEADLOCK, &head->wb_flags);
172         smp_mb__after_atomic();
173         if (!test_bit(PG_CONTENDED1, &head->wb_flags))
174                 return;
175         wake_up_bit(&head->wb_flags, PG_HEADLOCK);
176 }
177
178 /*
179  * nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked
180  *
181  * must be called with page group lock held
182  */
183 static bool
184 nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked(struct nfs_page *req, unsigned int bit)
185 {
186         struct nfs_page *head = req->wb_head;
187         struct nfs_page *tmp;
188
189         WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(PG_HEADLOCK, &head->wb_flags));
190         WARN_ON_ONCE(test_and_set_bit(bit, &req->wb_flags));
191
192         tmp = req->wb_this_page;
193         while (tmp != req) {
194                 if (!test_bit(bit, &tmp->wb_flags))
195                         return false;
196                 tmp = tmp->wb_this_page;
197         }
198
199         /* true! reset all bits */
200         tmp = req;
201         do {
202                 clear_bit(bit, &tmp->wb_flags);
203                 tmp = tmp->wb_this_page;
204         } while (tmp != req);
205
206         return true;
207 }
208
209 /*
210  * nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit - set bit on current request, but only
211  *   return true if the bit is set for all requests in page group
212  * @req - request in page group
213  * @bit - PG_* bit that is used to sync page group
214  */
215 bool nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(struct nfs_page *req, unsigned int bit)
216 {
217         bool ret;
218
219         nfs_page_group_lock(req);
220         ret = nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit_locked(req, bit);
221         nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
222
223         return ret;
224 }
225
226 /*
227  * nfs_page_group_init - Initialize the page group linkage for @req
228  * @req - a new nfs request
229  * @prev - the previous request in page group, or NULL if @req is the first
230  *         or only request in the group (the head).
231  */
232 static inline void
233 nfs_page_group_init(struct nfs_page *req, struct nfs_page *prev)
234 {
235         struct inode *inode;
236         WARN_ON_ONCE(prev == req);
237
238         if (!prev) {
239                 /* a head request */
240                 req->wb_head = req;
241                 req->wb_this_page = req;
242         } else {
243                 /* a subrequest */
244                 WARN_ON_ONCE(prev->wb_this_page != prev->wb_head);
245                 WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(PG_HEADLOCK, &prev->wb_head->wb_flags));
246                 req->wb_head = prev->wb_head;
247                 req->wb_this_page = prev->wb_this_page;
248                 prev->wb_this_page = req;
249
250                 /* All subrequests take a ref on the head request until
251                  * nfs_page_group_destroy is called */
252                 kref_get(&req->wb_head->wb_kref);
253
254                 /* grab extra ref and bump the request count if head request
255                  * has extra ref from the write/commit path to handle handoff
256                  * between write and commit lists. */
257                 if (test_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &prev->wb_head->wb_flags)) {
258                         inode = page_file_mapping(req->wb_page)->host;
259                         set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags);
260                         kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
261                         atomic_long_inc(&NFS_I(inode)->nrequests);
262                 }
263         }
264 }
265
266 /*
267  * nfs_page_group_destroy - sync the destruction of page groups
268  * @req - request that no longer needs the page group
269  *
270  * releases the page group reference from each member once all
271  * members have called this function.
272  */
273 static void
274 nfs_page_group_destroy(struct kref *kref)
275 {
276         struct nfs_page *req = container_of(kref, struct nfs_page, wb_kref);
277         struct nfs_page *head = req->wb_head;
278         struct nfs_page *tmp, *next;
279
280         if (!nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_TEARDOWN))
281                 goto out;
282
283         tmp = req;
284         do {
285                 next = tmp->wb_this_page;
286                 /* unlink and free */
287                 tmp->wb_this_page = tmp;
288                 tmp->wb_head = tmp;
289                 nfs_free_request(tmp);
290                 tmp = next;
291         } while (tmp != req);
292 out:
293         /* subrequests must release the ref on the head request */
294         if (head != req)
295                 nfs_release_request(head);
296 }
297
298 /**
299  * nfs_create_request - Create an NFS read/write request.
300  * @ctx: open context to use
301  * @page: page to write
302  * @last: last nfs request created for this page group or NULL if head
303  * @offset: starting offset within the page for the write
304  * @count: number of bytes to read/write
305  *
306  * The page must be locked by the caller. This makes sure we never
307  * create two different requests for the same page.
308  * User should ensure it is safe to sleep in this function.
309  */
310 struct nfs_page *
311 nfs_create_request(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
312                    struct nfs_page *last, unsigned int offset,
313                    unsigned int count)
314 {
315         struct nfs_page         *req;
316         struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
317
318         if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_BAD, &ctx->flags))
319                 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
320         /* try to allocate the request struct */
321         req = nfs_page_alloc();
322         if (req == NULL)
323                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
324
325         /* get lock context early so we can deal with alloc failures */
326         l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(ctx);
327         if (IS_ERR(l_ctx)) {
328                 nfs_page_free(req);
329                 return ERR_CAST(l_ctx);
330         }
331         req->wb_lock_context = l_ctx;
332         atomic_inc(&l_ctx->io_count);
333
334         /* Initialize the request struct. Initially, we assume a
335          * long write-back delay. This will be adjusted in
336          * update_nfs_request below if the region is not locked. */
337         req->wb_page    = page;
338         if (page) {
339                 req->wb_index = page_index(page);
340                 get_page(page);
341         }
342         req->wb_offset  = offset;
343         req->wb_pgbase  = offset;
344         req->wb_bytes   = count;
345         req->wb_context = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
346         kref_init(&req->wb_kref);
347         nfs_page_group_init(req, last);
348         return req;
349 }
350
351 /**
352  * nfs_unlock_request - Unlock request and wake up sleepers.
353  * @req: pointer to request
354  */
355 void nfs_unlock_request(struct nfs_page *req)
356 {
357         if (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req)) {
358                 printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: Invalid unlock attempted\n");
359                 BUG();
360         }
361         smp_mb__before_atomic();
362         clear_bit(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags);
363         smp_mb__after_atomic();
364         if (!test_bit(PG_CONTENDED2, &req->wb_flags))
365                 return;
366         wake_up_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY);
367 }
368
369 /**
370  * nfs_unlock_and_release_request - Unlock request and release the nfs_page
371  * @req: pointer to request
372  */
373 void nfs_unlock_and_release_request(struct nfs_page *req)
374 {
375         nfs_unlock_request(req);
376         nfs_release_request(req);
377 }
378
379 /*
380  * nfs_clear_request - Free up all resources allocated to the request
381  * @req:
382  *
383  * Release page and open context resources associated with a read/write
384  * request after it has completed.
385  */
386 static void nfs_clear_request(struct nfs_page *req)
387 {
388         struct page *page = req->wb_page;
389         struct nfs_open_context *ctx = req->wb_context;
390         struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx = req->wb_lock_context;
391
392         if (page != NULL) {
393                 put_page(page);
394                 req->wb_page = NULL;
395         }
396         if (l_ctx != NULL) {
397                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&l_ctx->io_count)) {
398                         wake_up_var(&l_ctx->io_count);
399                         if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_UNLOCK, &ctx->flags))
400                                 rpc_wake_up(&NFS_SERVER(d_inode(ctx->dentry))->uoc_rpcwaitq);
401                 }
402                 nfs_put_lock_context(l_ctx);
403                 req->wb_lock_context = NULL;
404         }
405         if (ctx != NULL) {
406                 put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
407                 req->wb_context = NULL;
408         }
409 }
410
411 /**
412  * nfs_release_request - Release the count on an NFS read/write request
413  * @req: request to release
414  *
415  * Note: Should never be called with the spinlock held!
416  */
417 void nfs_free_request(struct nfs_page *req)
418 {
419         WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_this_page != req);
420
421         /* extra debug: make sure no sync bits are still set */
422         WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_TEARDOWN, &req->wb_flags));
423         WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_UNLOCKPAGE, &req->wb_flags));
424         WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_UPTODATE, &req->wb_flags));
425         WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_WB_END, &req->wb_flags));
426         WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags));
427
428         /* Release struct file and open context */
429         nfs_clear_request(req);
430         nfs_page_free(req);
431 }
432
433 void nfs_release_request(struct nfs_page *req)
434 {
435         kref_put(&req->wb_kref, nfs_page_group_destroy);
436 }
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_release_request);
438
439 /**
440  * nfs_wait_on_request - Wait for a request to complete.
441  * @req: request to wait upon.
442  *
443  * Interruptible by fatal signals only.
444  * The user is responsible for holding a count on the request.
445  */
446 int
447 nfs_wait_on_request(struct nfs_page *req)
448 {
449         if (!test_bit(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags))
450                 return 0;
451         set_bit(PG_CONTENDED2, &req->wb_flags);
452         smp_mb__after_atomic();
453         return wait_on_bit_io(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY,
454                               TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
455 }
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wait_on_request);
457
458 /*
459  * nfs_generic_pg_test - determine if requests can be coalesced
460  * @desc: pointer to descriptor
461  * @prev: previous request in desc, or NULL
462  * @req: this request
463  *
464  * Returns zero if @req cannot be coalesced into @desc, otherwise it returns
465  * the size of the request.
466  */
467 size_t nfs_generic_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
468                            struct nfs_page *prev, struct nfs_page *req)
469 {
470         struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
471
472
473         if (mirror->pg_count > mirror->pg_bsize) {
474                 /* should never happen */
475                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
476                 return 0;
477         }
478
479         /*
480          * Limit the request size so that we can still allocate a page array
481          * for it without upsetting the slab allocator.
482          */
483         if (((mirror->pg_count + req->wb_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT) *
484                         sizeof(struct page *) > PAGE_SIZE)
485                 return 0;
486
487         return min(mirror->pg_bsize - mirror->pg_count, (size_t)req->wb_bytes);
488 }
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_generic_pg_test);
490
491 struct nfs_pgio_header *nfs_pgio_header_alloc(const struct nfs_rw_ops *ops)
492 {
493         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = ops->rw_alloc_header();
494
495         if (hdr) {
496                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdr->pages);
497                 hdr->rw_ops = ops;
498         }
499         return hdr;
500 }
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pgio_header_alloc);
502
503 /**
504  * nfs_pgio_data_destroy - make @hdr suitable for reuse
505  *
506  * Frees memory and releases refs from nfs_generic_pgio, so that it may
507  * be called again.
508  *
509  * @hdr: A header that has had nfs_generic_pgio called
510  */
511 static void nfs_pgio_data_destroy(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
512 {
513         if (hdr->args.context)
514                 put_nfs_open_context(hdr->args.context);
515         if (hdr->page_array.pagevec != hdr->page_array.page_array)
516                 kfree(hdr->page_array.pagevec);
517 }
518
519 /*
520  * nfs_pgio_header_free - Free a read or write header
521  * @hdr: The header to free
522  */
523 void nfs_pgio_header_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
524 {
525         nfs_pgio_data_destroy(hdr);
526         hdr->rw_ops->rw_free_header(hdr);
527 }
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pgio_header_free);
529
530 /**
531  * nfs_pgio_rpcsetup - Set up arguments for a pageio call
532  * @hdr: The pageio hdr
533  * @count: Number of bytes to read
534  * @how: How to commit data (writes only)
535  * @cinfo: Commit information for the call (writes only)
536  */
537 static void nfs_pgio_rpcsetup(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
538                               unsigned int count,
539                               int how, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
540 {
541         struct nfs_page *req = hdr->req;
542
543         /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
544          * NB: take care not to mess about with hdr->commit et al. */
545
546         hdr->args.fh     = NFS_FH(hdr->inode);
547         hdr->args.offset = req_offset(req);
548         /* pnfs_set_layoutcommit needs this */
549         hdr->mds_offset = hdr->args.offset;
550         hdr->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase;
551         hdr->args.pages  = hdr->page_array.pagevec;
552         hdr->args.count  = count;
553         hdr->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
554         hdr->args.lock_context = req->wb_lock_context;
555         hdr->args.stable  = NFS_UNSTABLE;
556         switch (how & (FLUSH_STABLE | FLUSH_COND_STABLE)) {
557         case 0:
558                 break;
559         case FLUSH_COND_STABLE:
560                 if (nfs_reqs_to_commit(cinfo))
561                         break;
562                 /* fall through */
563         default:
564                 hdr->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
565         }
566
567         hdr->res.fattr   = &hdr->fattr;
568         hdr->res.count   = count;
569         hdr->res.eof     = 0;
570         hdr->res.verf    = &hdr->verf;
571         nfs_fattr_init(&hdr->fattr);
572 }
573
574 /**
575  * nfs_pgio_prepare - Prepare pageio hdr to go over the wire
576  * @task: The current task
577  * @calldata: pageio header to prepare
578  */
579 static void nfs_pgio_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
580 {
581         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = calldata;
582         int err;
583         err = NFS_PROTO(hdr->inode)->pgio_rpc_prepare(task, hdr);
584         if (err)
585                 rpc_exit(task, err);
586 }
587
588 int nfs_initiate_pgio(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
589                       const struct cred *cred, const struct nfs_rpc_ops *rpc_ops,
590                       const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops, int how, int flags)
591 {
592         struct rpc_task *task;
593         struct rpc_message msg = {
594                 .rpc_argp = &hdr->args,
595                 .rpc_resp = &hdr->res,
596                 .rpc_cred = cred,
597         };
598         struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
599                 .rpc_client = clnt,
600                 .task = &hdr->task,
601                 .rpc_message = &msg,
602                 .callback_ops = call_ops,
603                 .callback_data = hdr,
604                 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
605                 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | flags,
606         };
607         int ret = 0;
608
609         hdr->rw_ops->rw_initiate(hdr, &msg, rpc_ops, &task_setup_data, how);
610
611         dprintk("NFS: initiated pgio call "
612                 "(req %s/%llu, %u bytes @ offset %llu)\n",
613                 hdr->inode->i_sb->s_id,
614                 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(hdr->inode),
615                 hdr->args.count,
616                 (unsigned long long)hdr->args.offset);
617
618         task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
619         if (IS_ERR(task)) {
620                 ret = PTR_ERR(task);
621                 goto out;
622         }
623         if (how & FLUSH_SYNC) {
624                 ret = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
625                 if (ret == 0)
626                         ret = task->tk_status;
627         }
628         rpc_put_task(task);
629 out:
630         return ret;
631 }
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_pgio);
633
634 /**
635  * nfs_pgio_error - Clean up from a pageio error
636  * @hdr: pageio header
637  */
638 static void nfs_pgio_error(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
639 {
640         set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags);
641         hdr->completion_ops->completion(hdr);
642 }
643
644 /**
645  * nfs_pgio_release - Release pageio data
646  * @calldata: The pageio header to release
647  */
648 static void nfs_pgio_release(void *calldata)
649 {
650         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = calldata;
651         hdr->completion_ops->completion(hdr);
652 }
653
654 static void nfs_pageio_mirror_init(struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror,
655                                    unsigned int bsize)
656 {
657         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mirror->pg_list);
658         mirror->pg_bytes_written = 0;
659         mirror->pg_count = 0;
660         mirror->pg_bsize = bsize;
661         mirror->pg_base = 0;
662         mirror->pg_recoalesce = 0;
663 }
664
665 /**
666  * nfs_pageio_init - initialise a page io descriptor
667  * @desc: pointer to descriptor
668  * @inode: pointer to inode
669  * @pg_ops: pointer to pageio operations
670  * @compl_ops: pointer to pageio completion operations
671  * @rw_ops: pointer to nfs read/write operations
672  * @bsize: io block size
673  * @io_flags: extra parameters for the io function
674  */
675 void nfs_pageio_init(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
676                      struct inode *inode,
677                      const struct nfs_pageio_ops *pg_ops,
678                      const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops *compl_ops,
679                      const struct nfs_rw_ops *rw_ops,
680                      size_t bsize,
681                      int io_flags)
682 {
683         desc->pg_moreio = 0;
684         desc->pg_inode = inode;
685         desc->pg_ops = pg_ops;
686         desc->pg_completion_ops = compl_ops;
687         desc->pg_rw_ops = rw_ops;
688         desc->pg_ioflags = io_flags;
689         desc->pg_error = 0;
690         desc->pg_lseg = NULL;
691         desc->pg_io_completion = NULL;
692         desc->pg_dreq = NULL;
693         desc->pg_bsize = bsize;
694
695         desc->pg_mirror_count = 1;
696         desc->pg_mirror_idx = 0;
697
698         desc->pg_mirrors_dynamic = NULL;
699         desc->pg_mirrors = desc->pg_mirrors_static;
700         nfs_pageio_mirror_init(&desc->pg_mirrors[0], bsize);
701 }
702
703 /**
704  * nfs_pgio_result - Basic pageio error handling
705  * @task: The task that ran
706  * @calldata: Pageio header to check
707  */
708 static void nfs_pgio_result(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
709 {
710         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = calldata;
711         struct inode *inode = hdr->inode;
712
713         dprintk("NFS: %s: %5u, (status %d)\n", __func__,
714                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
715
716         if (hdr->rw_ops->rw_done(task, hdr, inode) != 0)
717                 return;
718         if (task->tk_status < 0)
719                 nfs_set_pgio_error(hdr, task->tk_status, hdr->args.offset);
720         else
721                 hdr->rw_ops->rw_result(task, hdr);
722 }
723
724 /*
725  * Create an RPC task for the given read or write request and kick it.
726  * The page must have been locked by the caller.
727  *
728  * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
729  * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
730  * that has been written but not committed.
731  */
732 int nfs_generic_pgio(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
733                      struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
734 {
735         struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
736
737         struct nfs_page         *req;
738         struct page             **pages,
739                                 *last_page;
740         struct list_head *head = &mirror->pg_list;
741         struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
742         struct nfs_page_array *pg_array = &hdr->page_array;
743         unsigned int pagecount, pageused;
744         gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL;
745
746         pagecount = nfs_page_array_len(mirror->pg_base, mirror->pg_count);
747         pg_array->npages = pagecount;
748
749         if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(pg_array->page_array))
750                 pg_array->pagevec = pg_array->page_array;
751         else {
752                 if (hdr->rw_mode == FMODE_WRITE)
753                         gfp_flags = GFP_NOIO;
754                 pg_array->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), gfp_flags);
755                 if (!pg_array->pagevec) {
756                         pg_array->npages = 0;
757                         nfs_pgio_error(hdr);
758                         desc->pg_error = -ENOMEM;
759                         return desc->pg_error;
760                 }
761         }
762
763         nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, desc->pg_inode, desc->pg_dreq);
764         pages = hdr->page_array.pagevec;
765         last_page = NULL;
766         pageused = 0;
767         while (!list_empty(head)) {
768                 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
769                 nfs_list_move_request(req, &hdr->pages);
770
771                 if (!last_page || last_page != req->wb_page) {
772                         pageused++;
773                         if (pageused > pagecount)
774                                 break;
775                         *pages++ = last_page = req->wb_page;
776                 }
777         }
778         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pageused != pagecount)) {
779                 nfs_pgio_error(hdr);
780                 desc->pg_error = -EINVAL;
781                 return desc->pg_error;
782         }
783
784         if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
785             (desc->pg_moreio || nfs_reqs_to_commit(&cinfo)))
786                 desc->pg_ioflags &= ~FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
787
788         /* Set up the argument struct */
789         nfs_pgio_rpcsetup(hdr, mirror->pg_count, desc->pg_ioflags, &cinfo);
790         desc->pg_rpc_callops = &nfs_pgio_common_ops;
791         return 0;
792 }
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_generic_pgio);
794
795 static int nfs_generic_pg_pgios(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
796 {
797         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr;
798         int ret;
799
800         hdr = nfs_pgio_header_alloc(desc->pg_rw_ops);
801         if (!hdr) {
802                 desc->pg_error = -ENOMEM;
803                 return desc->pg_error;
804         }
805         nfs_pgheader_init(desc, hdr, nfs_pgio_header_free);
806         ret = nfs_generic_pgio(desc, hdr);
807         if (ret == 0)
808                 ret = nfs_initiate_pgio(NFS_CLIENT(hdr->inode),
809                                         hdr,
810                                         hdr->cred,
811                                         NFS_PROTO(hdr->inode),
812                                         desc->pg_rpc_callops,
813                                         desc->pg_ioflags, 0);
814         return ret;
815 }
816
817 static struct nfs_pgio_mirror *
818 nfs_pageio_alloc_mirrors(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
819                 unsigned int mirror_count)
820 {
821         struct nfs_pgio_mirror *ret;
822         unsigned int i;
823
824         kfree(desc->pg_mirrors_dynamic);
825         desc->pg_mirrors_dynamic = NULL;
826         if (mirror_count == 1)
827                 return desc->pg_mirrors_static;
828         ret = kmalloc_array(mirror_count, sizeof(*ret), GFP_NOFS);
829         if (ret != NULL) {
830                 for (i = 0; i < mirror_count; i++)
831                         nfs_pageio_mirror_init(&ret[i], desc->pg_bsize);
832                 desc->pg_mirrors_dynamic = ret;
833         }
834         return ret;
835 }
836
837 /*
838  * nfs_pageio_setup_mirroring - determine if mirroring is to be used
839  *                              by calling the pg_get_mirror_count op
840  */
841 static void nfs_pageio_setup_mirroring(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
842                                        struct nfs_page *req)
843 {
844         unsigned int mirror_count = 1;
845
846         if (pgio->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror_count)
847                 mirror_count = pgio->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror_count(pgio, req);
848         if (mirror_count == pgio->pg_mirror_count || pgio->pg_error < 0)
849                 return;
850
851         if (!mirror_count || mirror_count > NFS_PAGEIO_DESCRIPTOR_MIRROR_MAX) {
852                 pgio->pg_error = -EINVAL;
853                 return;
854         }
855
856         pgio->pg_mirrors = nfs_pageio_alloc_mirrors(pgio, mirror_count);
857         if (pgio->pg_mirrors == NULL) {
858                 pgio->pg_error = -ENOMEM;
859                 pgio->pg_mirrors = pgio->pg_mirrors_static;
860                 mirror_count = 1;
861         }
862         pgio->pg_mirror_count = mirror_count;
863 }
864
865 /*
866  * nfs_pageio_stop_mirroring - stop using mirroring (set mirror count to 1)
867  */
868 void nfs_pageio_stop_mirroring(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
869 {
870         pgio->pg_mirror_count = 1;
871         pgio->pg_mirror_idx = 0;
872 }
873
874 static void nfs_pageio_cleanup_mirroring(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
875 {
876         pgio->pg_mirror_count = 1;
877         pgio->pg_mirror_idx = 0;
878         pgio->pg_mirrors = pgio->pg_mirrors_static;
879         kfree(pgio->pg_mirrors_dynamic);
880         pgio->pg_mirrors_dynamic = NULL;
881 }
882
883 static bool nfs_match_lock_context(const struct nfs_lock_context *l1,
884                 const struct nfs_lock_context *l2)
885 {
886         return l1->lockowner == l2->lockowner;
887 }
888
889 /**
890  * nfs_can_coalesce_requests - test two requests for compatibility
891  * @prev: pointer to nfs_page
892  * @req: pointer to nfs_page
893  * @pgio: pointer to nfs_pagio_descriptor
894  *
895  * The nfs_page structures 'prev' and 'req' are compared to ensure that the
896  * page data area they describe is contiguous, and that their RPC
897  * credentials, NFSv4 open state, and lockowners are the same.
898  *
899  * Return 'true' if this is the case, else return 'false'.
900  */
901 static bool nfs_can_coalesce_requests(struct nfs_page *prev,
902                                       struct nfs_page *req,
903                                       struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
904 {
905         size_t size;
906         struct file_lock_context *flctx;
907
908         if (prev) {
909                 if (!nfs_match_open_context(req->wb_context, prev->wb_context))
910                         return false;
911                 flctx = d_inode(req->wb_context->dentry)->i_flctx;
912                 if (flctx != NULL &&
913                     !(list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_posix) &&
914                       list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_flock)) &&
915                     !nfs_match_lock_context(req->wb_lock_context,
916                                             prev->wb_lock_context))
917                         return false;
918                 if (req_offset(req) != req_offset(prev) + prev->wb_bytes)
919                         return false;
920                 if (req->wb_page == prev->wb_page) {
921                         if (req->wb_pgbase != prev->wb_pgbase + prev->wb_bytes)
922                                 return false;
923                 } else {
924                         if (req->wb_pgbase != 0 ||
925                             prev->wb_pgbase + prev->wb_bytes != PAGE_SIZE)
926                                 return false;
927                 }
928         }
929         size = pgio->pg_ops->pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
930         WARN_ON_ONCE(size > req->wb_bytes);
931         if (size && size < req->wb_bytes)
932                 req->wb_bytes = size;
933         return size > 0;
934 }
935
936 /**
937  * nfs_pageio_do_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
938  * @desc: destination io descriptor
939  * @req: request
940  *
941  * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
942  * existing list of pages 'desc'.
943  */
944 static int nfs_pageio_do_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
945                                      struct nfs_page *req)
946 {
947         struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
948
949         struct nfs_page *prev = NULL;
950
951         if (mirror->pg_count != 0) {
952                 prev = nfs_list_entry(mirror->pg_list.prev);
953         } else {
954                 if (desc->pg_ops->pg_init)
955                         desc->pg_ops->pg_init(desc, req);
956                 if (desc->pg_error < 0)
957                         return 0;
958                 mirror->pg_base = req->wb_pgbase;
959         }
960         if (!nfs_can_coalesce_requests(prev, req, desc))
961                 return 0;
962         nfs_list_move_request(req, &mirror->pg_list);
963         mirror->pg_count += req->wb_bytes;
964         return 1;
965 }
966
967 /*
968  * Helper for nfs_pageio_add_request and nfs_pageio_complete
969  */
970 static void nfs_pageio_doio(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
971 {
972         struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
973
974
975         if (!list_empty(&mirror->pg_list)) {
976                 int error = desc->pg_ops->pg_doio(desc);
977                 if (error < 0)
978                         desc->pg_error = error;
979                 else
980                         mirror->pg_bytes_written += mirror->pg_count;
981         }
982         if (list_empty(&mirror->pg_list)) {
983                 mirror->pg_count = 0;
984                 mirror->pg_base = 0;
985         }
986 }
987
988 static void
989 nfs_pageio_cleanup_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
990                 struct nfs_page *req)
991 {
992         LIST_HEAD(head);
993
994         nfs_list_move_request(req, &head);
995         desc->pg_completion_ops->error_cleanup(&head, desc->pg_error);
996 }
997
998 /**
999  * nfs_pageio_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
1000  * @desc: destination io descriptor
1001  * @req: request
1002  *
1003  * This may split a request into subrequests which are all part of the
1004  * same page group.
1005  *
1006  * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
1007  * existing list of pages 'desc'.
1008  */
1009 static int __nfs_pageio_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1010                            struct nfs_page *req)
1011 {
1012         struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
1013
1014         struct nfs_page *subreq;
1015         unsigned int bytes_left = 0;
1016         unsigned int offset, pgbase;
1017
1018         nfs_page_group_lock(req);
1019
1020         subreq = req;
1021         bytes_left = subreq->wb_bytes;
1022         offset = subreq->wb_offset;
1023         pgbase = subreq->wb_pgbase;
1024
1025         do {
1026                 if (!nfs_pageio_do_add_request(desc, subreq)) {
1027                         /* make sure pg_test call(s) did nothing */
1028                         WARN_ON_ONCE(subreq->wb_bytes != bytes_left);
1029                         WARN_ON_ONCE(subreq->wb_offset != offset);
1030                         WARN_ON_ONCE(subreq->wb_pgbase != pgbase);
1031
1032                         nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
1033                         desc->pg_moreio = 1;
1034                         nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
1035                         if (desc->pg_error < 0 || mirror->pg_recoalesce)
1036                                 goto out_cleanup_subreq;
1037                         /* retry add_request for this subreq */
1038                         nfs_page_group_lock(req);
1039                         continue;
1040                 }
1041
1042                 /* check for buggy pg_test call(s) */
1043                 WARN_ON_ONCE(subreq->wb_bytes + subreq->wb_pgbase > PAGE_SIZE);
1044                 WARN_ON_ONCE(subreq->wb_bytes > bytes_left);
1045                 WARN_ON_ONCE(subreq->wb_bytes == 0);
1046
1047                 bytes_left -= subreq->wb_bytes;
1048                 offset += subreq->wb_bytes;
1049                 pgbase += subreq->wb_bytes;
1050
1051                 if (bytes_left) {
1052                         subreq = nfs_create_request(req->wb_context,
1053                                         req->wb_page,
1054                                         subreq, pgbase, bytes_left);
1055                         if (IS_ERR(subreq))
1056                                 goto err_ptr;
1057                         nfs_lock_request(subreq);
1058                         subreq->wb_offset  = offset;
1059                         subreq->wb_index = req->wb_index;
1060                 }
1061         } while (bytes_left > 0);
1062
1063         nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
1064         return 1;
1065 err_ptr:
1066         desc->pg_error = PTR_ERR(subreq);
1067         nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
1068         return 0;
1069 out_cleanup_subreq:
1070         if (req != subreq)
1071                 nfs_pageio_cleanup_request(desc, subreq);
1072         return 0;
1073 }
1074
1075 static int nfs_do_recoalesce(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
1076 {
1077         struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
1078         LIST_HEAD(head);
1079
1080         do {
1081                 list_splice_init(&mirror->pg_list, &head);
1082                 mirror->pg_bytes_written -= mirror->pg_count;
1083                 mirror->pg_count = 0;
1084                 mirror->pg_base = 0;
1085                 mirror->pg_recoalesce = 0;
1086
1087                 while (!list_empty(&head)) {
1088                         struct nfs_page *req;
1089
1090                         req = list_first_entry(&head, struct nfs_page, wb_list);
1091                         if (__nfs_pageio_add_request(desc, req))
1092                                 continue;
1093                         if (desc->pg_error < 0) {
1094                                 list_splice_tail(&head, &mirror->pg_list);
1095                                 mirror->pg_recoalesce = 1;
1096                                 return 0;
1097                         }
1098                         break;
1099                 }
1100         } while (mirror->pg_recoalesce);
1101         return 1;
1102 }
1103
1104 static int nfs_pageio_add_request_mirror(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1105                 struct nfs_page *req)
1106 {
1107         int ret;
1108
1109         do {
1110                 ret = __nfs_pageio_add_request(desc, req);
1111                 if (ret)
1112                         break;
1113                 if (desc->pg_error < 0)
1114                         break;
1115                 ret = nfs_do_recoalesce(desc);
1116         } while (ret);
1117
1118         return ret;
1119 }
1120
1121 static void nfs_pageio_error_cleanup(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
1122 {
1123         u32 midx;
1124         struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror;
1125
1126         if (!desc->pg_error)
1127                 return;
1128
1129         for (midx = 0; midx < desc->pg_mirror_count; midx++) {
1130                 mirror = &desc->pg_mirrors[midx];
1131                 desc->pg_completion_ops->error_cleanup(&mirror->pg_list,
1132                                 desc->pg_error);
1133         }
1134 }
1135
1136 int nfs_pageio_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1137                            struct nfs_page *req)
1138 {
1139         u32 midx;
1140         unsigned int pgbase, offset, bytes;
1141         struct nfs_page *dupreq, *lastreq;
1142
1143         pgbase = req->wb_pgbase;
1144         offset = req->wb_offset;
1145         bytes = req->wb_bytes;
1146
1147         nfs_pageio_setup_mirroring(desc, req);
1148         if (desc->pg_error < 0)
1149                 goto out_failed;
1150
1151         for (midx = 0; midx < desc->pg_mirror_count; midx++) {
1152                 if (midx) {
1153                         nfs_page_group_lock(req);
1154
1155                         /* find the last request */
1156                         for (lastreq = req->wb_head;
1157                              lastreq->wb_this_page != req->wb_head;
1158                              lastreq = lastreq->wb_this_page)
1159                                 ;
1160
1161                         dupreq = nfs_create_request(req->wb_context,
1162                                         req->wb_page, lastreq, pgbase, bytes);
1163
1164                         if (IS_ERR(dupreq)) {
1165                                 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
1166                                 desc->pg_error = PTR_ERR(dupreq);
1167                                 goto out_failed;
1168                         }
1169
1170                         nfs_lock_request(dupreq);
1171                         nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
1172                         dupreq->wb_offset = offset;
1173                         dupreq->wb_index = req->wb_index;
1174                 } else
1175                         dupreq = req;
1176
1177                 if (nfs_pgio_has_mirroring(desc))
1178                         desc->pg_mirror_idx = midx;
1179                 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request_mirror(desc, dupreq))
1180                         goto out_cleanup_subreq;
1181         }
1182
1183         return 1;
1184
1185 out_cleanup_subreq:
1186         if (req != dupreq)
1187                 nfs_pageio_cleanup_request(desc, dupreq);
1188 out_failed:
1189         nfs_pageio_error_cleanup(desc);
1190         return 0;
1191 }
1192
1193 /*
1194  * nfs_pageio_complete_mirror - Complete I/O on the current mirror of an
1195  *                              nfs_pageio_descriptor
1196  * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
1197  * @mirror_idx: pointer to mirror index
1198  */
1199 static void nfs_pageio_complete_mirror(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1200                                        u32 mirror_idx)
1201 {
1202         struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = &desc->pg_mirrors[mirror_idx];
1203         u32 restore_idx = desc->pg_mirror_idx;
1204
1205         if (nfs_pgio_has_mirroring(desc))
1206                 desc->pg_mirror_idx = mirror_idx;
1207         for (;;) {
1208                 nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
1209                 if (desc->pg_error < 0 || !mirror->pg_recoalesce)
1210                         break;
1211                 if (!nfs_do_recoalesce(desc))
1212                         break;
1213         }
1214         desc->pg_mirror_idx = restore_idx;
1215 }
1216
1217 /*
1218  * nfs_pageio_resend - Transfer requests to new descriptor and resend
1219  * @hdr - the pgio header to move request from
1220  * @desc - the pageio descriptor to add requests to
1221  *
1222  * Try to move each request (nfs_page) from @hdr to @desc then attempt
1223  * to send them.
1224  *
1225  * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error.
1226  */
1227 int nfs_pageio_resend(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
1228                       struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1229 {
1230         LIST_HEAD(failed);
1231
1232         desc->pg_io_completion = hdr->io_completion;
1233         desc->pg_dreq = hdr->dreq;
1234         while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
1235                 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
1236
1237                 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(desc, req))
1238                         nfs_list_move_request(req, &failed);
1239         }
1240         nfs_pageio_complete(desc);
1241         if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
1242                 list_move(&failed, &hdr->pages);
1243                 return desc->pg_error < 0 ? desc->pg_error : -EIO;
1244         }
1245         return 0;
1246 }
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_resend);
1248
1249 /**
1250  * nfs_pageio_complete - Complete I/O then cleanup an nfs_pageio_descriptor
1251  * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
1252  */
1253 void nfs_pageio_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
1254 {
1255         u32 midx;
1256
1257         for (midx = 0; midx < desc->pg_mirror_count; midx++)
1258                 nfs_pageio_complete_mirror(desc, midx);
1259
1260         if (desc->pg_error < 0)
1261                 nfs_pageio_error_cleanup(desc);
1262         if (desc->pg_ops->pg_cleanup)
1263                 desc->pg_ops->pg_cleanup(desc);
1264         nfs_pageio_cleanup_mirroring(desc);
1265 }
1266
1267 /**
1268  * nfs_pageio_cond_complete - Conditional I/O completion
1269  * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
1270  * @index: page index
1271  *
1272  * It is important to ensure that processes don't try to take locks
1273  * on non-contiguous ranges of pages as that might deadlock. This
1274  * function should be called before attempting to wait on a locked
1275  * nfs_page. It will complete the I/O if the page index 'index'
1276  * is not contiguous with the existing list of pages in 'desc'.
1277  */
1278 void nfs_pageio_cond_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, pgoff_t index)
1279 {
1280         struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror;
1281         struct nfs_page *prev;
1282         u32 midx;
1283
1284         for (midx = 0; midx < desc->pg_mirror_count; midx++) {
1285                 mirror = &desc->pg_mirrors[midx];
1286                 if (!list_empty(&mirror->pg_list)) {
1287                         prev = nfs_list_entry(mirror->pg_list.prev);
1288                         if (index != prev->wb_index + 1) {
1289                                 nfs_pageio_complete(desc);
1290                                 break;
1291                         }
1292                 }
1293         }
1294 }
1295
1296 int __init nfs_init_nfspagecache(void)
1297 {
1298         nfs_page_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_page",
1299                                             sizeof(struct nfs_page),
1300                                             0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1301                                             NULL);
1302         if (nfs_page_cachep == NULL)
1303                 return -ENOMEM;
1304
1305         return 0;
1306 }
1307
1308 void nfs_destroy_nfspagecache(void)
1309 {
1310         kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_page_cachep);
1311 }
1312
1313 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_pgio_common_ops = {
1314         .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_pgio_prepare,
1315         .rpc_call_done = nfs_pgio_result,
1316         .rpc_release = nfs_pgio_release,
1317 };
1318
1319 const struct nfs_pageio_ops nfs_pgio_rw_ops = {
1320         .pg_test = nfs_generic_pg_test,
1321         .pg_doio = nfs_generic_pg_pgios,
1322 };