fs/overlayfs/inode.c

   1 /*
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/fs.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/xattr.h>
  13 #include "overlayfs.h"
  14
  15 static int ovl_copy_up_truncate(struct dentry *dentry)
  16 {
  17         int err;
  18         struct dentry *parent;
  19         struct kstat stat;
  20         struct path lowerpath;
  21
  22         parent = dget_parent(dentry);
  23         err = ovl_copy_up(parent);
  24         if (err)
  25                 goto out_dput_parent;
  26
  27         ovl_path_lower(dentry, &lowerpath);
  28         err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat);
  29         if (err)
  30                 goto out_dput_parent;
  31
  32         stat.size = 0;
  33         err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, dentry, &lowerpath, &stat);
  34
  35 out_dput_parent:
  36         dput(parent);
  37         return err;
  38 }
  39
  40 int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
  41 {
  42         int err;
  43         struct dentry *upperdentry;
  44         const struct cred *old_cred;
  45
  46         /*
  47          * Check for permissions before trying to copy-up.  This is redundant
  48          * since it will be rechecked later by ->setattr() on upper dentry.  But
  49          * without this, copy-up can be triggered by just about anybody.
  50          *
  51          * We don't initialize inode->size, which just means that
  52          * inode_newsize_ok() will always check against MAX_LFS_FILESIZE and not
  53          * check for a swapfile (which this won't be anyway).
  54          */
  55         err = inode_change_ok(dentry->d_inode, attr);
  56         if (err)
  57                 return err;
  58
  59         err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
  60         if (err)
  61                 goto out;
  62
  63         if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
  64                 struct inode *realinode = d_inode(ovl_dentry_real(dentry));
  65
  66                 err = -ETXTBSY;
  67                 if (atomic_read(&realinode->i_writecount) < 0)
  68                         goto out_drop_write;
  69         }
  70
  71         err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
  72         if (!err) {
  73                 struct inode *winode = NULL;
  74
  75                 upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
  76
  77                 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
  78                         winode = d_inode(upperdentry);
  79                         err = get_write_access(winode);
  80                         if (err)
  81                                 goto out_drop_write;
  82                 }
  83
  84                 if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID))
  85                         attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
  86
  87                 inode_lock(upperdentry->d_inode);
  88                 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
  89                 err = notify_change(upperdentry, attr, NULL);
  90                 revert_creds(old_cred);
  91                 if (!err)
  92                         ovl_copyattr(upperdentry->d_inode, dentry->d_inode);
  93                 inode_unlock(upperdentry->d_inode);
  94
  95                 if (winode)
  96                         put_write_access(winode);
  97         }
  98 out_drop_write:
  99         ovl_drop_write(dentry);
 100 out:
 101         return err;
 102 }
 103
 104 static int ovl_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 105                          struct kstat *stat)
 106 {
 107         struct path realpath;
 108         const struct cred *old_cred;
 109         int err;
 110
 111         ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
 112         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
 113         err = vfs_getattr(&realpath, stat);
 114         revert_creds(old_cred);
 115         return err;
 116 }
 117
 118 int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 119 {
 120         struct ovl_entry *oe = inode->i_private;
 121         bool is_upper;
 122         struct dentry *realdentry = ovl_entry_real(oe, &is_upper);
 123         struct inode *realinode;
 124         const struct cred *old_cred;
 125         int err;
 126
 127         if (ovl_is_default_permissions(inode)) {
 128                 struct kstat stat;
 129                 struct path realpath = { .dentry = realdentry };
 130
 131                 if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
 132                         return -ECHILD;
 133
 134                 realpath.mnt = ovl_entry_mnt_real(oe, inode, is_upper);
 135
 136                 err = vfs_getattr(&realpath, &stat);
 137                 if (err)
 138                         return err;
 139
 140                 if ((stat.mode ^ inode->i_mode) & S_IFMT)
 141                         return -ESTALE;
 142
 143                 inode->i_mode = stat.mode;
 144                 inode->i_uid = stat.uid;
 145                 inode->i_gid = stat.gid;
 146
 147                 return generic_permission(inode, mask);
 148         }
 149
 150         /* Careful in RCU walk mode */
 151         realinode = d_inode_rcu(realdentry);
 152         if (!realinode) {
 153                 WARN_ON(!(mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK));
 154                 return -ENOENT;
 155         }
 156
 157         if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
 158                 umode_t mode = realinode->i_mode;
 159
 160                 /*
 161                  * Writes will always be redirected to upper layer, so
 162                  * ignore lower layer being read-only.
 163                  *
 164                  * If the overlay itself is read-only then proceed
 165                  * with the permission check, don't return EROFS.
 166                  * This will only happen if this is the lower layer of
 167                  * another overlayfs.
 168                  *
 169                  * If upper fs becomes read-only after the overlay was
 170                  * constructed return EROFS to prevent modification of
 171                  * upper layer.
 172                  */
 173                 if (is_upper && !IS_RDONLY(inode) && IS_RDONLY(realinode) &&
 174                     (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)))
 175                         return -EROFS;
 176         }
 177
 178         /*
 179          * Check overlay inode with the creds of task and underlying inode
 180          * with creds of mounter
 181          */
 182         err = generic_permission(inode, mask);
 183         if (err)
 184                 return err;
 185
 186         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
 187         if (!is_upper)
 188                 mask &= ~(MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND);
 189         err = __inode_permission(realinode, mask);
 190         revert_creds(old_cred);
 191
 192         return err;
 193 }
 194
 195 static const char *ovl_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
 196                                 struct inode *inode,
 197                                 struct delayed_call *done)
 198 {
 199         struct dentry *realdentry;
 200         struct inode *realinode;
 201         const struct cred *old_cred;
 202         const char *p;
 203
 204         if (!dentry)
 205                 return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
 206
 207         realdentry = ovl_dentry_real(dentry);
 208         realinode = realdentry->d_inode;
 209
 210         if (WARN_ON(!realinode->i_op->get_link))
 211                 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
 212
 213         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
 214         p = realinode->i_op->get_link(realdentry, realinode, done);
 215         revert_creds(old_cred);
 216         return p;
 217 }
 218
 219 static int ovl_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz)
 220 {
 221         struct path realpath;
 222         struct inode *realinode;
 223         const struct cred *old_cred;
 224         int err;
 225
 226         ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
 227         realinode = realpath.dentry->d_inode;
 228
 229         if (!realinode->i_op->readlink)
 230                 return -EINVAL;
 231
 232         touch_atime(&realpath);
 233
 234         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
 235         err = realinode->i_op->readlink(realpath.dentry, buf, bufsiz);
 236         revert_creds(old_cred);
 237         return err;
 238 }
 239
 240 static bool ovl_is_private_xattr(const char *name)
 241 {
 242         return strncmp(name, OVL_XATTR_PRE_NAME, OVL_XATTR_PRE_LEN) == 0;
 243 }
 244
 245 int ovl_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 246                  const char *name, const void *value,
 247                  size_t size, int flags)
 248 {
 249         int err;
 250         struct dentry *upperdentry;
 251         const struct cred *old_cred;
 252
 253         err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
 254         if (err)
 255                 goto out;
 256
 257         err = -EPERM;
 258         if (ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
 259                 goto out_drop_write;
 260
 261         err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
 262         if (err)
 263                 goto out_drop_write;
 264
 265         upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
 266         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
 267         err = vfs_setxattr(upperdentry, name, value, size, flags);
 268         revert_creds(old_cred);
 269
 270 out_drop_write:
 271         ovl_drop_write(dentry);
 272 out:
 273         return err;
 274 }
 275
 276 ssize_t ovl_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 277                      const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
 278 {
 279         struct dentry *realdentry = ovl_dentry_real(dentry);
 280         ssize_t res;
 281         const struct cred *old_cred;
 282
 283         if (ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
 284                 return -ENODATA;
 285
 286         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
 287         res = vfs_getxattr(realdentry, name, value, size);
 288         revert_creds(old_cred);
 289         return res;
 290 }
 291
 292 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
 293 {
 294         struct dentry *realdentry = ovl_dentry_real(dentry);
 295         ssize_t res;
 296         int off;
 297         const struct cred *old_cred;
 298
 299         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
 300         res = vfs_listxattr(realdentry, list, size);
 301         revert_creds(old_cred);
 302         if (res <= 0 || size == 0)
 303                 return res;
 304
 305         /* filter out private xattrs */
 306         for (off = 0; off < res;) {
 307                 char *s = list + off;
 308                 size_t slen = strlen(s) + 1;
 309
 310                 BUG_ON(off + slen > res);
 311
 312                 if (ovl_is_private_xattr(s)) {
 313                         res -= slen;
 314                         memmove(s, s + slen, res - off);
 315                 } else {
 316                         off += slen;
 317                 }
 318         }
 319
 320         return res;
 321 }
 322
 323 int ovl_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 324 {
 325         int err;
 326         struct path realpath;
 327         enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
 328         const struct cred *old_cred;
 329
 330         err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
 331         if (err)
 332                 goto out;
 333
 334         err = -ENODATA;
 335         if (ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
 336                 goto out_drop_write;
 337
 338         if (!OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)) {
 339                 err = vfs_getxattr(realpath.dentry, name, NULL, 0);
 340                 if (err < 0)
 341                         goto out_drop_write;
 342
 343                 err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
 344                 if (err)
 345                         goto out_drop_write;
 346
 347                 ovl_path_upper(dentry, &realpath);
 348         }
 349
 350         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
 351         err = vfs_removexattr(realpath.dentry, name);
 352         revert_creds(old_cred);
 353 out_drop_write:
 354         ovl_drop_write(dentry);
 355 out:
 356         return err;
 357 }
 358
 359 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
 360 {
 361         struct inode *realinode = ovl_inode_real(inode);
 362         const struct cred *old_cred;
 363         struct posix_acl *acl;
 364
 365         if (!IS_POSIXACL(realinode))
 366                 return NULL;
 367
 368         if (!realinode->i_op->get_acl)
 369                 return NULL;
 370
 371         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
 372         acl = realinode->i_op->get_acl(realinode, type);
 373         revert_creds(old_cred);
 374
 375         return acl;
 376 }
 377
 378 static bool ovl_open_need_copy_up(int flags, enum ovl_path_type type,
 379                                   struct dentry *realdentry)
 380 {
 381         if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
 382                 return false;
 383
 384         if (special_file(realdentry->d_inode->i_mode))
 385                 return false;
 386
 387         if (!(OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) && !(flags & O_TRUNC))
 388                 return false;
 389
 390         return true;
 391 }
 392
 393 int ovl_open_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int file_flags)
 394 {
 395         int err = 0;
 396         struct path realpath;
 397         enum ovl_path_type type;
 398
 399         type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
 400         if (ovl_open_need_copy_up(file_flags, type, realpath.dentry)) {
 401                 err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
 402                 if (!err) {
 403                         if (file_flags & O_TRUNC)
 404                                 err = ovl_copy_up_truncate(dentry);
 405                         else
 406                                 err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
 407                         ovl_drop_write(dentry);
 408                 }
 409         }
 410
 411         return err;
 412 }
 413
 414 static const struct inode_operations ovl_file_inode_operations = {
 415         .setattr        = ovl_setattr,
 416         .permission     = ovl_permission,
 417         .getattr        = ovl_getattr,
 418         .setxattr       = ovl_setxattr,
 419         .getxattr       = ovl_getxattr,
 420         .listxattr      = ovl_listxattr,
 421         .removexattr    = ovl_removexattr,
 422         .get_acl        = ovl_get_acl,
 423 };
 424
 425 static const struct inode_operations ovl_symlink_inode_operations = {
 426         .setattr        = ovl_setattr,
 427         .get_link       = ovl_get_link,
 428         .readlink       = ovl_readlink,
 429         .getattr        = ovl_getattr,
 430         .setxattr       = ovl_setxattr,
 431         .getxattr       = ovl_getxattr,
 432         .listxattr      = ovl_listxattr,
 433         .removexattr    = ovl_removexattr,
 434 };
 435
 436 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode,
 437                             struct ovl_entry *oe)
 438 {
 439         struct inode *inode;
 440
 441         inode = new_inode(sb);
 442         if (!inode)
 443                 return NULL;
 444
 445         inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 446         inode->i_mode = mode;
 447         inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME;
 448         inode->i_private = oe;
 449
 450         mode &= S_IFMT;
 451         switch (mode) {
 452         case S_IFDIR:
 453                 inode->i_op = &ovl_dir_inode_operations;
 454                 inode->i_fop = &ovl_dir_operations;
 455                 break;
 456
 457         case S_IFLNK:
 458                 inode->i_op = &ovl_symlink_inode_operations;
 459                 break;
 460
 461         case S_IFREG:
 462         case S_IFSOCK:
 463         case S_IFBLK:
 464         case S_IFCHR:
 465         case S_IFIFO:
 466                 inode->i_op = &ovl_file_inode_operations;
 467                 break;
 468
 469         default:
 470                 WARN(1, "illegal file type: %i\n", mode);
 471                 iput(inode);
 472                 inode = NULL;
 473         }
 474
 475         return inode;
 476 }