1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
6 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
9 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/klist.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
26 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
27 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 #include <linux/overflow.h>
29 #include <asm/device.h>
32 struct device_private;
34 struct driver_private;
37 struct subsys_private;
46 struct bus_attribute {
47 struct attribute attr;
48 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
49 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
52 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
53 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
54 #define BUS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
55 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
56 #define BUS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
57 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
58 #define BUS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
59 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
61 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
62 struct bus_attribute *);
63 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
66 * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
68 * @name: The name of the bus.
69 * @dev_name: Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id).
70 * @dev_root: Default device to use as the parent.
71 * @bus_groups: Default attributes of the bus.
72 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
73 * @drv_groups: Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
74 * @match: Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
75 * is added for this bus. It should return a positive value if the
76 * given device can be handled by the given driver and zero
77 * otherwise. It may also return error code if determining that
78 * the driver supports the device is not possible. In case of
79 * -EPROBE_DEFER it will queue the device for deferred probing.
80 * @uevent: Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
81 * that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
82 * @probe: Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
83 * the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
84 * @remove: Called when a device removed from this bus.
85 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
87 * @online: Called to put the device back online (after offlining it).
88 * @offline: Called to put the device offline for hot-removal. May fail.
90 * @suspend: Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
91 * @resume: Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
92 * @num_vf: Called to find out how many virtual functions a device on this
94 * @dma_configure: Called to setup DMA configuration on a device on
96 * @pm: Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
97 * device driver's pm-ops.
98 * @iommu_ops: IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
99 * driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
101 * @p: The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
103 * @lock_key: Lock class key for use by the lock validator
104 * @need_parent_lock: When probing or removing a device on this bus, the
105 * device core should lock the device's parent.
107 * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
108 * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
109 * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
110 * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
111 * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
112 * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
113 * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
118 const char *dev_name;
119 struct device *dev_root;
120 const struct attribute_group **bus_groups;
121 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
122 const struct attribute_group **drv_groups;
124 int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
125 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
126 int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
127 int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
128 void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
130 int (*online)(struct device *dev);
131 int (*offline)(struct device *dev);
133 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
134 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
136 int (*num_vf)(struct device *dev);
138 int (*dma_configure)(struct device *dev);
140 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
142 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
144 struct subsys_private *p;
145 struct lock_class_key lock_key;
147 bool need_parent_lock;
150 extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
152 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
154 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
156 /* iterator helpers for buses */
157 struct subsys_dev_iter {
158 struct klist_iter ki;
159 const struct device_type *type;
161 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter,
162 struct bus_type *subsys,
163 struct device *start,
164 const struct device_type *type);
165 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
166 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
168 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
169 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
170 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
172 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
173 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
174 struct device *start,
176 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *bus, unsigned int id,
177 struct device *hint);
178 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
179 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
180 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
181 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
182 const struct device *b));
184 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
185 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
186 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
189 struct notifier_block;
191 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
192 struct notifier_block *nb);
193 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
194 struct notifier_block *nb);
196 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
197 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
198 * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
200 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
201 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device to be removed */
202 #define BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE 0x00000003 /* device removed */
203 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
205 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000005 /* driver bound to device */
206 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000006 /* driver about to be
208 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x00000007 /* driver is unbound
210 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND 0x00000008 /* driver fails to be bound */
212 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
213 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
216 * enum probe_type - device driver probe type to try
217 * Device drivers may opt in for special handling of their
218 * respective probe routines. This tells the core what to
221 * @PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY: Used by drivers that work equally well
222 * whether probed synchronously or asynchronously.
223 * @PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS: Drivers for "slow" devices which
224 * probing order is not essential for booting the system may
225 * opt into executing their probes asynchronously.
226 * @PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS: Use this to annotate drivers that need
227 * their probe routines to run synchronously with driver and
228 * device registration (with the exception of -EPROBE_DEFER
229 * handling - re-probing always ends up being done asynchronously).
231 * Note that the end goal is to switch the kernel to use asynchronous
232 * probing by default, so annotating drivers with
233 * %PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS is a temporary measure that allows us
234 * to speed up boot process while we are validating the rest of the
238 PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY,
239 PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
240 PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS,
244 * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
245 * @name: Name of the device driver.
246 * @bus: The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
247 * @owner: The module owner.
248 * @mod_name: Used for built-in modules.
249 * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
250 * @probe_type: Type of the probe (synchronous or asynchronous) to use.
251 * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
252 * @acpi_match_table: The ACPI match table.
253 * @probe: Called to query the existence of a specific device,
254 * whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
255 * to a specific device.
256 * @remove: Called when the device is removed from the system to
257 * unbind a device from this driver.
258 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
259 * @suspend: Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
261 * @resume: Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
262 * @groups: Default attributes that get created by the driver core
264 * @pm: Power management operations of the device which matched
266 * @coredump: Called when sysfs entry is written to. The device driver
267 * is expected to call the dev_coredump API resulting in a
269 * @p: Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
270 * core can touch this.
272 * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
273 * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
274 * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
275 * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
276 * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
277 * of any specific device.
279 struct device_driver {
281 struct bus_type *bus;
283 struct module *owner;
284 const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
286 bool suppress_bind_attrs; /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
287 enum probe_type probe_type;
289 const struct of_device_id *of_match_table;
290 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_table;
292 int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
293 int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
294 void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
295 int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
296 int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
297 const struct attribute_group **groups;
299 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
300 void (*coredump) (struct device *dev);
302 struct driver_private *p;
306 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
307 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
309 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
310 struct bus_type *bus);
311 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
312 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
314 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
316 struct driver_attribute {
317 struct attribute attr;
318 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
319 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
323 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RW(_name) \
324 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
325 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RO(_name) \
326 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
327 #define DRIVER_ATTR_WO(_name) \
328 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
330 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
331 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
332 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
333 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
335 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
336 struct device *start,
338 int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
340 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
341 struct device *start, void *data,
342 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
344 void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev);
345 int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev);
348 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
349 * @name: name of the device function
350 * @subsys: subsytem of the devices to attach to
351 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem
352 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler
353 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
355 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
356 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
357 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
358 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
360 struct subsys_interface {
362 struct bus_type *subsys;
363 struct list_head node;
364 int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
365 void (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
368 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
369 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
371 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
372 const struct attribute_group **groups);
373 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
374 const struct attribute_group **groups);
377 * struct class - device classes
378 * @name: Name of the class.
379 * @owner: The module owner.
380 * @class_groups: Default attributes of this class.
381 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices that belong to the class.
382 * @dev_kobj: The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
383 * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
384 * few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
386 * @devnode: Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
387 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
388 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
389 * @shutdown_pre: Called at shut-down time before driver shutdown.
390 * @ns_type: Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
391 * @namespace: Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
392 * @get_ownership: Allows class to specify uid/gid of the sysfs directories
393 * for the devices belonging to the class. Usually tied to
394 * device's namespace.
395 * @pm: The default device power management operations of this class.
396 * @p: The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
397 * driver core can touch this.
399 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
400 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
401 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
402 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
403 * connected or how they work.
407 struct module *owner;
409 const struct attribute_group **class_groups;
410 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
411 struct kobject *dev_kobj;
413 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
414 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
416 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
417 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
419 int (*shutdown_pre)(struct device *dev);
421 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
422 const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);
424 void (*get_ownership)(struct device *dev, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
426 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
428 struct subsys_private *p;
431 struct class_dev_iter {
432 struct klist_iter ki;
433 const struct device_type *type;
436 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
437 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
438 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
439 struct lock_class_key *key);
440 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
442 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
443 * instances of the __key variable */
444 #define class_register(class) \
446 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
447 __class_register(class, &__key); \
451 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
452 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
453 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
454 struct device *device_link);
455 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
456 struct device *device_link);
458 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
460 struct device *start,
461 const struct device_type *type);
462 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
463 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
465 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
467 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
468 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
469 struct device *start, const void *data,
470 int (*match)(struct device *, const void *));
472 struct class_attribute {
473 struct attribute attr;
474 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
476 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
477 const char *buf, size_t count);
480 #define CLASS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
481 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
482 #define CLASS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
483 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
484 #define CLASS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
485 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
487 extern int __must_check class_create_file_ns(struct class *class,
488 const struct class_attribute *attr,
490 extern void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *class,
491 const struct class_attribute *attr,
494 static inline int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
495 const struct class_attribute *attr)
497 return class_create_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
500 static inline void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
501 const struct class_attribute *attr)
503 return class_remove_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
506 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
507 struct class_attribute_string {
508 struct class_attribute attr;
512 /* Currently read-only only */
513 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
514 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
515 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
516 struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
517 _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
519 extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
522 struct class_interface {
523 struct list_head node;
526 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
527 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
530 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
531 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
533 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
535 struct lock_class_key *key);
536 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
538 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
539 * instances of the __key variable */
540 #define class_create(owner, name) \
542 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
543 __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \
547 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
548 * or bus can contain devices of different types
549 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
550 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
551 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
552 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
553 * the DEVTYPE variable.
557 const struct attribute_group **groups;
558 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
559 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
560 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
561 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
563 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
566 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
567 struct device_attribute {
568 struct attribute attr;
569 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
571 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
572 const char *buf, size_t count);
575 struct dev_ext_attribute {
576 struct device_attribute attr;
580 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
582 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
583 const char *buf, size_t count);
584 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
586 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
587 const char *buf, size_t count);
588 ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
590 ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
591 const char *buf, size_t count);
593 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
594 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
595 #define DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
596 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
597 __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
598 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \
599 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
600 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
601 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
602 #define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \
603 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
604 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
605 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
606 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
607 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
608 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
609 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
610 #define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
611 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
612 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
613 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
614 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
615 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
617 extern int device_create_file(struct device *device,
618 const struct device_attribute *entry);
619 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
620 const struct device_attribute *attr);
621 extern bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev,
622 const struct device_attribute *attr);
623 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
624 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
625 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
626 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
628 /* device resource management */
629 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
630 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
632 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
633 extern void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
634 int nid, const char *name) __malloc;
635 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
636 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release)
637 #define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \
638 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release)
640 extern void *devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
642 static inline void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
644 return devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE);
648 extern void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
649 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
650 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
652 extern void devres_free(void *res);
653 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
654 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
655 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
656 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
657 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
658 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
659 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
660 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
661 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
662 extern int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
663 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
666 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
668 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
669 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
670 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
672 /* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
673 extern void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
674 extern __printf(3, 0)
675 char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt,
676 va_list ap) __malloc;
677 extern __printf(3, 4)
678 char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...) __malloc;
679 static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
681 return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
683 static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
684 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
688 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
691 return devm_kmalloc(dev, bytes, flags);
693 static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
694 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
696 return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
698 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p);
699 extern char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
700 extern const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev,
701 const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
702 extern void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len,
705 extern unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
706 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
707 extern void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr);
709 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *res);
711 void __iomem *devm_of_iomap(struct device *dev,
712 struct device_node *node, int index,
713 resource_size_t *size);
715 /* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
716 int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
717 void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
719 static inline int devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device *dev,
720 void (*action)(void *), void *data)
724 ret = devm_add_action(dev, action, data);
732 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
733 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
734 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for
736 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
737 * automatically freed on driver detach.
740 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
742 #define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type) \
743 ((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \
746 void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
748 void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata);
750 struct device_dma_parameters {
752 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
755 unsigned int max_segment_size;
756 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
760 * struct device_connection - Device Connection Descriptor
761 * @fwnode: The device node of the connected device
762 * @endpoint: The names of the two devices connected together
763 * @id: Unique identifier for the connection
764 * @list: List head, private, for internal use only
766 * NOTE: @fwnode is not used together with @endpoint. @fwnode is used when
767 * platform firmware defines the connection. When the connection is registered
768 * with device_connection_add() @endpoint is used instead.
770 struct device_connection {
771 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
772 const char *endpoint[2];
774 struct list_head list;
777 void *device_connection_find_match(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
779 void *(*match)(struct device_connection *con,
780 int ep, void *data));
782 struct device *device_connection_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
784 void device_connection_add(struct device_connection *con);
785 void device_connection_remove(struct device_connection *con);
788 * device_connections_add - Add multiple device connections at once
789 * @cons: Zero terminated array of device connection descriptors
791 static inline void device_connections_add(struct device_connection *cons)
793 struct device_connection *c;
795 for (c = cons; c->endpoint[0]; c++)
796 device_connection_add(c);
800 * device_connections_remove - Remove multiple device connections at once
801 * @cons: Zero terminated array of device connection descriptors
803 static inline void device_connections_remove(struct device_connection *cons)
805 struct device_connection *c;
807 for (c = cons; c->endpoint[0]; c++)
808 device_connection_remove(c);
812 * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
813 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
814 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
815 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
816 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
817 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
818 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
820 enum device_link_state {
822 DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0,
824 DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE,
826 DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND,
832 * STATELESS: The core won't track the presence of supplier/consumer drivers.
833 * AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER: Remove the link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
834 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
835 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
836 * AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER: Remove the link automatically on supplier driver unbind.
837 * AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER: Probe consumer driver automatically after supplier binds.
839 #define DL_FLAG_STATELESS BIT(0)
840 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER BIT(1)
841 #define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME BIT(2)
842 #define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE BIT(3)
843 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER BIT(4)
844 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER BIT(5)
847 * struct device_link - Device link representation.
848 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
849 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
850 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
851 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
852 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
853 * @flags: Link flags.
854 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
855 * @kref: Count repeated addition of the same link.
856 * @rcu_head: An RCU head to use for deferred execution of SRCU callbacks.
857 * @supplier_preactivated: Supplier has been made active before consumer probe.
860 struct device *supplier;
861 struct list_head s_node;
862 struct device *consumer;
863 struct list_head c_node;
864 enum device_link_state status;
866 refcount_t rpm_active;
869 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
871 bool supplier_preactivated; /* Owned by consumer probe. */
875 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
876 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
877 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
878 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
879 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
882 DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0,
889 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
890 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
891 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
892 * @status: Driver status information.
894 struct dev_links_info {
895 struct list_head suppliers;
896 struct list_head consumers;
897 enum dl_dev_state status;
901 * struct device - The basic device structure
902 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
903 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
904 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
905 * which is not usually what you want.
906 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
907 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
908 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
909 * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
910 * @type: The type of device.
911 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
913 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
914 * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
915 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
916 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
917 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
918 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
919 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
920 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
921 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
922 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
923 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
924 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info.
925 * @links: Links to suppliers and consumers of this device.
926 * @power: For device power management.
927 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
928 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
929 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
930 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
931 * @pins: For device pin management.
932 * See Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst for details.
933 * @msi_list: Hosts MSI descriptors
934 * @msi_domain: The generic MSI domain this device is using.
935 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
936 * @dma_ops: DMA mapping operations for this device.
937 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
938 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
939 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
941 * @bus_dma_mask: Mask of an upstream bridge or bus which imposes a smaller DMA
942 * limit than the device itself supports.
943 * @dma_pfn_offset: offset of DMA memory range relatively of RAM
944 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
945 * segment limitations.
946 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
947 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
948 * @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
949 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
950 * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
951 * @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
952 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
953 * @id: device instance
954 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
955 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
956 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
957 * @class: The class of the device.
958 * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
959 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
960 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
961 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
962 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to.
963 * @iommu_fwspec: IOMMU-specific properties supplied by firmware.
965 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
966 * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
967 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor
969 * @dma_coherent: this particular device is dma coherent, even if the
970 * architecture supports non-coherent devices.
972 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
973 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
974 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
975 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
976 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
977 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
978 * a higher-level representation of the device.
981 struct device *parent;
983 struct device_private *p;
986 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
987 const struct device_type *type;
989 struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to
993 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
994 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
996 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
997 core doesn't touch it */
998 void *driver_data; /* Driver data, set and get with
999 dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata */
1000 struct dev_links_info links;
1001 struct dev_pm_info power;
1002 struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain;
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1005 struct irq_domain *msi_domain;
1007 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1008 struct dev_pin_info *pins;
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
1011 struct list_head msi_list;
1015 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
1017 const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
1018 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
1019 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
1020 alloc_coherent mappings as
1021 not all hardware supports
1022 64 bit addresses for consistent
1023 allocations such descriptors. */
1024 u64 bus_dma_mask; /* upstream dma_mask constraint */
1025 unsigned long dma_pfn_offset;
1027 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
1029 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
1031 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT
1032 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
1035 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
1036 struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
1039 /* arch specific additions */
1040 struct dev_archdata archdata;
1042 struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */
1043 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; /* firmware device node */
1045 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
1046 u32 id; /* device instance */
1048 spinlock_t devres_lock;
1049 struct list_head devres_head;
1051 struct class *class;
1052 const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
1054 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
1055 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
1056 struct iommu_fwspec *iommu_fwspec;
1058 bool offline_disabled:1;
1060 bool of_node_reused:1;
1061 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
1062 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \
1063 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
1064 bool dma_coherent:1;
1068 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
1070 return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
1074 * device_iommu_mapped - Returns true when the device DMA is translated
1076 * @dev: Device to perform the check on
1078 static inline bool device_iommu_mapped(struct device *dev)
1080 return (dev->iommu_group != NULL);
1083 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
1084 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
1086 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
1088 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
1090 return dev->init_name;
1092 return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
1095 extern __printf(2, 3)
1096 int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
1099 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
1101 return dev->numa_node;
1103 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
1105 dev->numa_node = node;
1108 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
1110 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
1112 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
1117 static inline struct irq_domain *dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device *dev)
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1120 return dev->msi_domain;
1126 static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *d)
1128 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1129 dev->msi_domain = d;
1133 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
1135 return dev->driver_data;
1138 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
1140 dev->driver_data = data;
1143 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
1145 return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
1148 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
1150 return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
1153 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
1155 dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
1158 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
1160 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
1163 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
1165 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
1166 dev->power.async_suspend = true;
1169 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
1171 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
1172 dev->power.async_suspend = false;
1175 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
1177 return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
1180 static inline bool device_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
1182 return dev->power.no_pm;
1185 static inline void device_set_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
1187 dev->power.no_pm = true;
1190 static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
1192 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1193 dev->power.syscore = val;
1197 static inline void dev_pm_set_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
1199 dev->power.driver_flags = flags;
1202 static inline bool dev_pm_test_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
1204 return !!(dev->power.driver_flags & flags);
1207 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
1209 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1212 static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device *dev)
1214 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex);
1217 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
1219 return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
1222 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
1224 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1227 static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev)
1229 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
1232 static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev)
1234 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !dev)
1236 return dev->of_node;
1239 void driver_init(void);
1242 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
1244 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
1245 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
1246 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
1247 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
1248 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
1249 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1250 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1251 extern int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *dev, void *data,
1252 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1253 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1254 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1255 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
1256 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
1257 enum dpm_order dpm_order);
1258 extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
1259 umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid,
1262 static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev)
1264 return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online;
1267 extern void lock_device_hotplug(void);
1268 extern void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
1269 extern int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void);
1270 extern int device_offline(struct device *dev);
1271 extern int device_online(struct device *dev);
1272 extern void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1273 extern void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1274 void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2);
1276 static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device *dev)
1278 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->num_vf)
1279 return dev->bus->num_vf(dev);
1284 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
1286 extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
1287 struct module *owner);
1289 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
1290 #define root_device_register(name) \
1291 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
1293 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
1295 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
1297 return dev->platform_data;
1301 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
1302 * for information on use.
1304 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
1305 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
1306 extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
1307 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
1308 extern void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev);
1309 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1311 extern bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev);
1314 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
1316 extern __printf(5, 0)
1317 struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
1318 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1319 const char *fmt, va_list vargs);
1320 extern __printf(5, 6)
1321 struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
1322 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1323 const char *fmt, ...);
1324 extern __printf(6, 7)
1325 struct device *device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls,
1326 struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1327 const struct attribute_group **groups,
1328 const char *fmt, ...);
1329 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1331 extern int __must_check device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1332 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1333 extern void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1334 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1336 static inline int __must_check device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1337 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1339 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1341 return device_add_groups(dev, groups);
1344 static inline void device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1345 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1347 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1349 return device_remove_groups(dev, groups);
1352 extern int __must_check devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1353 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1354 extern void devm_device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1355 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1356 extern int __must_check devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1357 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1358 extern void devm_device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1359 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1362 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
1363 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
1366 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
1367 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
1369 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
1373 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
1376 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
1377 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
1380 extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
1381 extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
1382 extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
1384 static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
1385 static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
1386 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
1389 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1390 extern void device_shutdown(void);
1392 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
1393 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
1395 /* Device links interface. */
1396 struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
1397 struct device *supplier, u32 flags);
1398 void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
1399 void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier);
1402 #define dev_fmt(fmt) fmt
1405 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1407 __printf(3, 0) __cold
1408 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
1409 const char *fmt, va_list args);
1410 __printf(3, 4) __cold
1411 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1413 __printf(3, 4) __cold
1414 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1415 const char *fmt, ...);
1416 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1417 void _dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1418 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1419 void _dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1420 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1421 void _dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1422 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1423 void _dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1424 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1425 void _dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1426 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1427 void _dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1428 __printf(2, 3) __cold
1429 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1433 static inline __printf(3, 0)
1434 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
1435 const char *fmt, va_list args)
1437 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1438 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1441 static inline void __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1442 struct va_format *vaf)
1444 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1445 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1446 const char *fmt, ...)
1449 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1450 void _dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1452 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1453 void _dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1455 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1456 void _dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1458 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1459 void _dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1461 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1462 void _dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1464 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1465 void _dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1467 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1468 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1474 * #defines for all the dev_<level> macros to prefix with whatever
1475 * possible use of #define dev_fmt(fmt) ...
1478 #define dev_emerg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1479 _dev_emerg(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1480 #define dev_crit(dev, fmt, ...) \
1481 _dev_crit(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1482 #define dev_alert(dev, fmt, ...) \
1483 _dev_alert(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1484 #define dev_err(dev, fmt, ...) \
1485 _dev_err(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1486 #define dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...) \
1487 _dev_warn(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1488 #define dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...) \
1489 _dev_notice(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1490 #define dev_info(dev, fmt, ...) \
1491 _dev_info(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1493 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1494 #define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1495 dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1496 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1497 #define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1498 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1500 #define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1503 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1507 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1508 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1510 static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \
1512 if (!__print_once) { \
1513 __print_once = true; \
1514 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1518 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1521 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1525 #define dev_emerg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1526 dev_level_once(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1527 #define dev_alert_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1528 dev_level_once(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1529 #define dev_crit_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1530 dev_level_once(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1531 #define dev_err_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1532 dev_level_once(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1533 #define dev_warn_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1534 dev_level_once(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1535 #define dev_notice_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1536 dev_level_once(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1537 #define dev_info_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1538 dev_level_once(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1539 #define dev_dbg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1540 dev_level_once(dev_dbg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1542 #define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1544 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1545 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1546 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1547 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1548 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1551 #define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1552 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1553 #define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1554 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1555 #define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1556 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1557 #define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1558 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1559 #define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1560 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1561 #define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1562 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1563 #define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1564 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1565 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1566 /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
1567 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1569 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1570 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1571 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1572 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \
1573 if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) && \
1574 __ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1575 __dynamic_dev_dbg(&descriptor, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), \
1578 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1579 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1581 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1582 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1583 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1584 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1585 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1588 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1591 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1595 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
1596 #define dev_vdbg dev_dbg
1598 #define dev_vdbg(dev, fmt, ...) \
1601 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1606 * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference of
1607 * using WARN/WARN_ONCE to include file/line information and a backtrace.
1609 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
1610 WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg);
1612 #define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
1613 WARN_ONCE(condition, "%s %s: " format, \
1614 dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1616 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1617 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1618 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1619 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1620 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1622 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1623 extern long sysfs_deprecated;
1625 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
1629 * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1630 * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.
1631 * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1632 * module_init() and module_exit().
1634 * @__driver: driver name
1635 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1636 * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type
1637 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister.
1639 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1640 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1642 #define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
1643 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1645 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1647 module_init(__driver##_init); \
1648 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
1650 __unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1652 module_exit(__driver##_exit);
1655 * builtin_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1656 * special in init and have no exit. This eliminates some boilerplate.
1657 * Each driver may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1658 * device_initcall (or in some cases, the legacy __initcall). This is
1659 * meant to be a direct parallel of module_driver() above but without
1660 * the __exit stuff that is not used for builtin cases.
1662 * @__driver: driver name
1663 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1664 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register
1666 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1667 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1669 #define builtin_driver(__driver, __register, ...) \
1670 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1672 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1674 device_initcall(__driver##_init);
1676 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */