2 * Performance events core code:
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
7 * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
9 * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/idr.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/hash.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/dcache.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/reboot.h>
27 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
32 #include <linux/rculist.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
37 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
38 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
39 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
40 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
41 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/mman.h>
44 #include <linux/compat.h>
45 #include <linux/bpf.h>
46 #include <linux/filter.h>
47 #include <linux/namei.h>
48 #include <linux/parser.h>
49 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
50 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
51 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
52 #include <linux/mount.h>
56 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
58 typedef int (*remote_function_f)(void *);
60 struct remote_function_call {
61 struct task_struct *p;
62 remote_function_f func;
67 static void remote_function(void *data)
69 struct remote_function_call *tfc = data;
70 struct task_struct *p = tfc->p;
74 if (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id())
78 * Now that we're on right CPU with IRQs disabled, we can test
79 * if we hit the right task without races.
82 tfc->ret = -ESRCH; /* No such (running) process */
87 tfc->ret = tfc->func(tfc->info);
91 * task_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
92 * @p: the task to evaluate
93 * @func: the function to be called
94 * @info: the function call argument
96 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
97 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
99 * returns: @func return value, or
100 * -ESRCH - when the process isn't running
101 * -EAGAIN - when the process moved away
104 task_function_call(struct task_struct *p, remote_function_f func, void *info)
106 struct remote_function_call data = {
115 ret = smp_call_function_single(task_cpu(p), remote_function, &data, 1);
118 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
124 * cpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu
125 * @func: the function to be called
126 * @info: the function call argument
128 * Calls the function @func on the remote cpu.
130 * returns: @func return value or -ENXIO when the cpu is offline
132 static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, remote_function_f func, void *info)
134 struct remote_function_call data = {
138 .ret = -ENXIO, /* No such CPU */
141 smp_call_function_single(cpu, remote_function, &data, 1);
146 static inline struct perf_cpu_context *
147 __get_cpu_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
149 return this_cpu_ptr(ctx->pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
152 static void perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
153 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
155 raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
157 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
160 static void perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
161 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
164 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
165 raw_spin_unlock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
168 #define TASK_TOMBSTONE ((void *)-1L)
170 static bool is_kernel_event(struct perf_event *event)
172 return READ_ONCE(event->owner) == TASK_TOMBSTONE;
176 * On task ctx scheduling...
178 * When !ctx->nr_events a task context will not be scheduled. This means
179 * we can disable the scheduler hooks (for performance) without leaving
180 * pending task ctx state.
182 * This however results in two special cases:
184 * - removing the last event from a task ctx; this is relatively straight
185 * forward and is done in __perf_remove_from_context.
187 * - adding the first event to a task ctx; this is tricky because we cannot
188 * rely on ctx->is_active and therefore cannot use event_function_call().
189 * See perf_install_in_context().
191 * If ctx->nr_events, then ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set.
194 typedef void (*event_f)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_cpu_context *,
195 struct perf_event_context *, void *);
197 struct event_function_struct {
198 struct perf_event *event;
203 static int event_function(void *info)
205 struct event_function_struct *efs = info;
206 struct perf_event *event = efs->event;
207 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
208 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
209 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
212 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
214 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
216 * Since we do the IPI call without holding ctx->lock things can have
217 * changed, double check we hit the task we set out to hit.
220 if (ctx->task != current) {
226 * We only use event_function_call() on established contexts,
227 * and event_function() is only ever called when active (or
228 * rather, we'll have bailed in task_function_call() or the
229 * above ctx->task != current test), therefore we must have
230 * ctx->is_active here.
232 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->is_active);
234 * And since we have ctx->is_active, cpuctx->task_ctx must
237 WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx);
239 WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx);
242 efs->func(event, cpuctx, ctx, efs->data);
244 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
249 static void event_function_call(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data)
251 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
252 struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); /* verified in event_function */
253 struct event_function_struct efs = {
259 if (!event->parent) {
261 * If this is a !child event, we must hold ctx::mutex to
262 * stabilize the the event->ctx relation. See
263 * perf_event_ctx_lock().
265 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
269 cpu_function_call(event->cpu, event_function, &efs);
273 if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
277 if (!task_function_call(task, event_function, &efs))
280 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
282 * Reload the task pointer, it might have been changed by
283 * a concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out().
286 if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
287 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
290 if (ctx->is_active) {
291 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
294 func(event, NULL, ctx, data);
295 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
299 * Similar to event_function_call() + event_function(), but hard assumes IRQs
300 * are already disabled and we're on the right CPU.
302 static void event_function_local(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data)
304 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
305 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
306 struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task);
307 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = NULL;
309 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
312 if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
318 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
321 if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
326 * We must be either inactive or active and the right task,
327 * otherwise we're screwed, since we cannot IPI to somewhere
330 if (ctx->is_active) {
331 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task != current))
334 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx))
338 WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx);
341 func(event, cpuctx, ctx, data);
343 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
346 #define PERF_FLAG_ALL (PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP |\
347 PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT |\
348 PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP |\
349 PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)
352 * branch priv levels that need permission checks
354 #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM \
355 (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\
356 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
359 EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x1,
362 /* see ctx_resched() for details */
364 EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED,
368 * perf_sched_events : >0 events exist
369 * perf_cgroup_events: >0 per-cpu cgroup events exist on this cpu
372 static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work);
373 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(perf_sched_events);
374 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(perf_sched_work, perf_sched_delayed);
375 static DEFINE_MUTEX(perf_sched_mutex);
376 static atomic_t perf_sched_count;
378 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_cgroup_events);
379 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_sched_cb_usages);
380 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_event_list, pmu_sb_events);
382 static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
383 static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
384 static atomic_t nr_namespaces_events __read_mostly;
385 static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly;
386 static atomic_t nr_freq_events __read_mostly;
387 static atomic_t nr_switch_events __read_mostly;
389 static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
390 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmus_lock);
391 static struct srcu_struct pmus_srcu;
392 static cpumask_var_t perf_online_mask;
395 * perf event paranoia level:
396 * -1 - not paranoid at all
397 * 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv
398 * 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv
399 * 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv
401 int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 2;
403 /* Minimum for 512 kiB + 1 user control page */
404 int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512 + (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* 'free' kiB per user */
407 * max perf event sample rate
409 #define DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE 100000
410 #define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS (NSEC_PER_SEC / DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE)
411 #define DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT 25
413 int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE;
415 static int max_samples_per_tick __read_mostly = DIV_ROUND_UP(DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE, HZ);
416 static int perf_sample_period_ns __read_mostly = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS;
418 static int perf_sample_allowed_ns __read_mostly =
419 DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS * DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT / 100;
421 static void update_perf_cpu_limits(void)
423 u64 tmp = perf_sample_period_ns;
425 tmp *= sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
426 tmp = div_u64(tmp, 100);
430 WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, tmp);
433 static int perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx);
435 int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
436 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
439 int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
445 * If throttling is disabled don't allow the write:
447 if (sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 100 ||
448 sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 0)
451 max_samples_per_tick = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, HZ);
452 perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
453 update_perf_cpu_limits();
458 int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent __read_mostly = DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT;
460 int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
461 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
464 int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
469 if (sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 100 ||
470 sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 0) {
472 "perf: Dynamic interrupt throttling disabled, can hang your system!\n");
473 WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, 0);
475 update_perf_cpu_limits();
482 * perf samples are done in some very critical code paths (NMIs).
483 * If they take too much CPU time, the system can lock up and not
484 * get any real work done. This will drop the sample rate when
485 * we detect that events are taking too long.
487 #define NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES 128
488 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, running_sample_length);
490 static u64 __report_avg;
491 static u64 __report_allowed;
493 static void perf_duration_warn(struct irq_work *w)
495 printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO
496 "perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering "
497 "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n",
498 __report_avg, __report_allowed,
499 sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate);
502 static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(perf_duration_work, perf_duration_warn);
504 void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns)
506 u64 max_len = READ_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns);
514 /* Decay the counter by 1 average sample. */
515 running_len = __this_cpu_read(running_sample_length);
516 running_len -= running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES;
517 running_len += sample_len_ns;
518 __this_cpu_write(running_sample_length, running_len);
521 * Note: this will be biased artifically low until we have
522 * seen NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES. Doing it this way keeps us
523 * from having to maintain a count.
525 avg_len = running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES;
526 if (avg_len <= max_len)
529 __report_avg = avg_len;
530 __report_allowed = max_len;
533 * Compute a throttle threshold 25% below the current duration.
535 avg_len += avg_len / 4;
536 max = (TICK_NSEC / 100) * sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
542 WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, avg_len);
543 WRITE_ONCE(max_samples_per_tick, max);
545 sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate = max * HZ;
546 perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
548 if (!irq_work_queue(&perf_duration_work)) {
549 early_printk("perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering "
550 "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n",
551 __report_avg, __report_allowed,
552 sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate);
556 static atomic64_t perf_event_id;
558 static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
559 enum event_type_t event_type);
561 static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
562 enum event_type_t event_type,
563 struct task_struct *task);
565 static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx);
566 static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event);
568 void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { }
570 extern __weak const char *perf_pmu_name(void)
575 static inline u64 perf_clock(void)
577 return local_clock();
580 static inline u64 perf_event_clock(struct perf_event *event)
582 return event->clock();
585 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
588 perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event)
590 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
591 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
593 /* @event doesn't care about cgroup */
597 /* wants specific cgroup scope but @cpuctx isn't associated with any */
602 * Cgroup scoping is recursive. An event enabled for a cgroup is
603 * also enabled for all its descendant cgroups. If @cpuctx's
604 * cgroup is a descendant of @event's (the test covers identity
605 * case), it's a match.
607 return cgroup_is_descendant(cpuctx->cgrp->css.cgroup,
608 event->cgrp->css.cgroup);
611 static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
613 css_put(&event->cgrp->css);
617 static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event)
619 return event->cgrp != NULL;
622 static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
624 struct perf_cgroup_info *t;
626 t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu);
630 static inline void __update_cgrp_time(struct perf_cgroup *cgrp)
632 struct perf_cgroup_info *info;
637 info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info);
639 info->time += now - info->timestamp;
640 info->timestamp = now;
643 static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
645 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp_out = cpuctx->cgrp;
647 __update_cgrp_time(cgrp_out);
650 static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event)
652 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
655 * ensure we access cgroup data only when needed and
656 * when we know the cgroup is pinned (css_get)
658 if (!is_cgroup_event(event))
661 cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, event->ctx);
663 * Do not update time when cgroup is not active
665 if (cgrp == event->cgrp)
666 __update_cgrp_time(event->cgrp);
670 perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task,
671 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
673 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
674 struct perf_cgroup_info *info;
677 * ctx->lock held by caller
678 * ensure we do not access cgroup data
679 * unless we have the cgroup pinned (css_get)
681 if (!task || !ctx->nr_cgroups)
684 cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, ctx);
685 info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info);
686 info->timestamp = ctx->timestamp;
689 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, cgrp_cpuctx_list);
691 #define PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT 0x1 /* cgroup switch out every event */
692 #define PERF_CGROUP_SWIN 0x2 /* cgroup switch in events based on task */
695 * reschedule events based on the cgroup constraint of task.
697 * mode SWOUT : schedule out everything
698 * mode SWIN : schedule in based on cgroup for next
700 static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, int mode)
702 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
703 struct list_head *list;
707 * Disable interrupts and preemption to avoid this CPU's
708 * cgrp_cpuctx_entry to change under us.
710 local_irq_save(flags);
712 list = this_cpu_ptr(&cgrp_cpuctx_list);
713 list_for_each_entry(cpuctx, list, cgrp_cpuctx_entry) {
714 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups == 0);
716 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
717 perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
719 if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT) {
720 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL);
722 * must not be done before ctxswout due
723 * to event_filter_match() in event_sched_out()
728 if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWIN) {
729 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp);
731 * set cgrp before ctxsw in to allow
732 * event_filter_match() to not have to pass
734 * we pass the cpuctx->ctx to perf_cgroup_from_task()
735 * because cgorup events are only per-cpu
737 cpuctx->cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task,
739 cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL, task);
741 perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
742 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
745 local_irq_restore(flags);
748 static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
749 struct task_struct *next)
751 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp1;
752 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp2 = NULL;
756 * we come here when we know perf_cgroup_events > 0
757 * we do not need to pass the ctx here because we know
758 * we are holding the rcu lock
760 cgrp1 = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, NULL);
761 cgrp2 = perf_cgroup_from_task(next, NULL);
764 * only schedule out current cgroup events if we know
765 * that we are switching to a different cgroup. Otherwise,
766 * do no touch the cgroup events.
769 perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT);
774 static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
775 struct task_struct *task)
777 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp1;
778 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp2 = NULL;
782 * we come here when we know perf_cgroup_events > 0
783 * we do not need to pass the ctx here because we know
784 * we are holding the rcu lock
786 cgrp1 = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, NULL);
787 cgrp2 = perf_cgroup_from_task(prev, NULL);
790 * only need to schedule in cgroup events if we are changing
791 * cgroup during ctxsw. Cgroup events were not scheduled
792 * out of ctxsw out if that was not the case.
795 perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWIN);
800 static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(int fd, struct perf_event *event,
801 struct perf_event_attr *attr,
802 struct perf_event *group_leader)
804 struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
805 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
806 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
812 css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(f.file->f_path.dentry,
813 &perf_event_cgrp_subsys);
819 cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css);
823 * all events in a group must monitor
824 * the same cgroup because a task belongs
825 * to only one perf cgroup at a time
827 if (group_leader && group_leader->cgrp != cgrp) {
828 perf_detach_cgroup(event);
837 perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
839 struct perf_cgroup_info *t;
840 t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu);
841 event->shadow_ctx_time = now - t->timestamp;
845 perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(struct perf_event *event)
848 * when the current task's perf cgroup does not match
849 * the event's, we need to remember to call the
850 * perf_mark_enable() function the first time a task with
851 * a matching perf cgroup is scheduled in.
853 if (is_cgroup_event(event) && !perf_cgroup_match(event))
854 event->cgrp_defer_enabled = 1;
858 perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
859 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
861 struct perf_event *sub;
862 u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
864 if (!event->cgrp_defer_enabled)
867 event->cgrp_defer_enabled = 0;
869 event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - event->total_time_enabled;
870 list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
871 if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
872 sub->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - sub->total_time_enabled;
873 sub->cgrp_defer_enabled = 0;
879 * Update cpuctx->cgrp so that it is set when first cgroup event is added and
880 * cleared when last cgroup event is removed.
883 list_update_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event,
884 struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool add)
886 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
887 struct list_head *cpuctx_entry;
889 if (!is_cgroup_event(event))
892 if (add && ctx->nr_cgroups++)
894 else if (!add && --ctx->nr_cgroups)
897 * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events,
898 * this will always be called from the right CPU.
900 cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
901 cpuctx_entry = &cpuctx->cgrp_cpuctx_entry;
902 /* cpuctx->cgrp is NULL unless a cgroup event is active in this CPU .*/
904 list_add(cpuctx_entry, this_cpu_ptr(&cgrp_cpuctx_list));
905 if (perf_cgroup_from_task(current, ctx) == event->cgrp)
906 cpuctx->cgrp = event->cgrp;
908 list_del(cpuctx_entry);
913 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
916 perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event)
921 static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
924 static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event)
929 static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event)
933 static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
937 static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
938 struct task_struct *next)
942 static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
943 struct task_struct *task)
947 static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(pid_t pid, struct perf_event *event,
948 struct perf_event_attr *attr,
949 struct perf_event *group_leader)
955 perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task,
956 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
961 perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next)
966 perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
970 static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
976 perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(struct perf_event *event)
981 perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
982 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
987 list_update_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event,
988 struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool add)
995 * set default to be dependent on timer tick just
998 #define PERF_CPU_HRTIMER (1000 / HZ)
1000 * function must be called with interrupts disabled
1002 static enum hrtimer_restart perf_mux_hrtimer_handler(struct hrtimer *hr)
1004 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
1007 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1009 cpuctx = container_of(hr, struct perf_cpu_context, hrtimer);
1010 rotations = perf_rotate_context(cpuctx);
1012 raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock);
1014 hrtimer_forward_now(hr, cpuctx->hrtimer_interval);
1016 cpuctx->hrtimer_active = 0;
1017 raw_spin_unlock(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock);
1019 return rotations ? HRTIMER_RESTART : HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1022 static void __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu)
1024 struct hrtimer *timer = &cpuctx->hrtimer;
1025 struct pmu *pmu = cpuctx->ctx.pmu;
1028 /* no multiplexing needed for SW PMU */
1029 if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context)
1033 * check default is sane, if not set then force to
1034 * default interval (1/tick)
1036 interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms;
1038 interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = PERF_CPU_HRTIMER;
1040 cpuctx->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * interval);
1042 raw_spin_lock_init(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock);
1043 hrtimer_init(timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
1044 timer->function = perf_mux_hrtimer_handler;
1047 static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
1049 struct hrtimer *timer = &cpuctx->hrtimer;
1050 struct pmu *pmu = cpuctx->ctx.pmu;
1051 unsigned long flags;
1053 /* not for SW PMU */
1054 if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context)
1057 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock, flags);
1058 if (!cpuctx->hrtimer_active) {
1059 cpuctx->hrtimer_active = 1;
1060 hrtimer_forward_now(timer, cpuctx->hrtimer_interval);
1061 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
1063 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock, flags);
1068 void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
1070 int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
1072 pmu->pmu_disable(pmu);
1075 void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
1077 int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
1079 pmu->pmu_enable(pmu);
1082 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, active_ctx_list);
1085 * perf_event_ctx_activate(), perf_event_ctx_deactivate(), and
1086 * perf_event_task_tick() are fully serialized because they're strictly cpu
1087 * affine and perf_event_ctx{activate,deactivate} are called with IRQs
1088 * disabled, while perf_event_task_tick is called from IRQ context.
1090 static void perf_event_ctx_activate(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1092 struct list_head *head = this_cpu_ptr(&active_ctx_list);
1094 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1096 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&ctx->active_ctx_list));
1098 list_add(&ctx->active_ctx_list, head);
1101 static void perf_event_ctx_deactivate(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1103 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1105 WARN_ON(list_empty(&ctx->active_ctx_list));
1107 list_del_init(&ctx->active_ctx_list);
1110 static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1112 WARN_ON(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount));
1115 static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head)
1117 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1119 ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head);
1120 kfree(ctx->task_ctx_data);
1124 static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1126 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) {
1127 if (ctx->parent_ctx)
1128 put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
1129 if (ctx->task && ctx->task != TASK_TOMBSTONE)
1130 put_task_struct(ctx->task);
1131 call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx);
1136 * Because of perf_event::ctx migration in sys_perf_event_open::move_group and
1137 * perf_pmu_migrate_context() we need some magic.
1139 * Those places that change perf_event::ctx will hold both
1140 * perf_event_ctx::mutex of the 'old' and 'new' ctx value.
1142 * Lock ordering is by mutex address. There are two other sites where
1143 * perf_event_context::mutex nests and those are:
1145 * - perf_event_exit_task_context() [ child , 0 ]
1146 * perf_event_exit_event()
1147 * put_event() [ parent, 1 ]
1149 * - perf_event_init_context() [ parent, 0 ]
1150 * inherit_task_group()
1153 * perf_event_alloc()
1155 * perf_try_init_event() [ child , 1 ]
1157 * While it appears there is an obvious deadlock here -- the parent and child
1158 * nesting levels are inverted between the two. This is in fact safe because
1159 * life-time rules separate them. That is an exiting task cannot fork, and a
1160 * spawning task cannot (yet) exit.
1162 * But remember that that these are parent<->child context relations, and
1163 * migration does not affect children, therefore these two orderings should not
1166 * The change in perf_event::ctx does not affect children (as claimed above)
1167 * because the sys_perf_event_open() case will install a new event and break
1168 * the ctx parent<->child relation, and perf_pmu_migrate_context() is only
1169 * concerned with cpuctx and that doesn't have children.
1171 * The places that change perf_event::ctx will issue:
1173 * perf_remove_from_context();
1174 * synchronize_rcu();
1175 * perf_install_in_context();
1177 * to affect the change. The remove_from_context() + synchronize_rcu() should
1178 * quiesce the event, after which we can install it in the new location. This
1179 * means that only external vectors (perf_fops, prctl) can perturb the event
1180 * while in transit. Therefore all such accessors should also acquire
1181 * perf_event_context::mutex to serialize against this.
1183 * However; because event->ctx can change while we're waiting to acquire
1184 * ctx->mutex we must be careful and use the below perf_event_ctx_lock()
1189 * task_struct::perf_event_mutex
1190 * perf_event_context::mutex
1191 * perf_event::child_mutex;
1192 * perf_event_context::lock
1193 * perf_event::mmap_mutex
1196 static struct perf_event_context *
1197 perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(struct perf_event *event, int nesting)
1199 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1203 ctx = ACCESS_ONCE(event->ctx);
1204 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
1210 mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, nesting);
1211 if (event->ctx != ctx) {
1212 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
1220 static inline struct perf_event_context *
1221 perf_event_ctx_lock(struct perf_event *event)
1223 return perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event, 0);
1226 static void perf_event_ctx_unlock(struct perf_event *event,
1227 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1229 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
1234 * This must be done under the ctx->lock, such as to serialize against
1235 * context_equiv(), therefore we cannot call put_ctx() since that might end up
1236 * calling scheduler related locks and ctx->lock nests inside those.
1238 static __must_check struct perf_event_context *
1239 unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1241 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx = ctx->parent_ctx;
1243 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1246 ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
1252 static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
1255 * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
1258 event = event->parent;
1260 return task_tgid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
1263 static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
1266 * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
1269 event = event->parent;
1271 return task_pid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
1275 * If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id
1278 static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event)
1283 id = event->parent->id;
1289 * Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it.
1291 * This has to cope with with the fact that until it is locked,
1292 * the context could get moved to another task.
1294 static struct perf_event_context *
1295 perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn, unsigned long *flags)
1297 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1301 * One of the few rules of preemptible RCU is that one cannot do
1302 * rcu_read_unlock() while holding a scheduler (or nested) lock when
1303 * part of the read side critical section was irqs-enabled -- see
1304 * rcu_read_unlock_special().
1306 * Since ctx->lock nests under rq->lock we must ensure the entire read
1307 * side critical section has interrupts disabled.
1309 local_irq_save(*flags);
1311 ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
1314 * If this context is a clone of another, it might
1315 * get swapped for another underneath us by
1316 * perf_event_task_sched_out, though the
1317 * rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context
1318 * getting freed. Lock the context and check if it
1319 * got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry
1320 * if so. If we locked the right context, then it
1321 * can't get swapped on us any more.
1323 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1324 if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn])) {
1325 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1327 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1331 if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE ||
1332 !atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
1333 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1336 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->task != task);
1341 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1346 * Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it
1347 * can't get swapped to another task. This also increments its
1348 * reference count so that the context can't get freed.
1350 static struct perf_event_context *
1351 perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn)
1353 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1354 unsigned long flags;
1356 ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, ctxn, &flags);
1359 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
1364 static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1366 unsigned long flags;
1368 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
1370 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
1374 * Update the record of the current time in a context.
1376 static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1378 u64 now = perf_clock();
1380 ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp;
1381 ctx->timestamp = now;
1384 static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
1386 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1388 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
1389 return perf_cgroup_event_time(event);
1391 return ctx ? ctx->time : 0;
1395 * Update the total_time_enabled and total_time_running fields for a event.
1397 static void update_event_times(struct perf_event *event)
1399 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1402 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1404 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
1405 event->group_leader->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
1409 * in cgroup mode, time_enabled represents
1410 * the time the event was enabled AND active
1411 * tasks were in the monitored cgroup. This is
1412 * independent of the activity of the context as
1413 * there may be a mix of cgroup and non-cgroup events.
1415 * That is why we treat cgroup events differently
1418 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
1419 run_end = perf_cgroup_event_time(event);
1420 else if (ctx->is_active)
1421 run_end = ctx->time;
1423 run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
1425 event->total_time_enabled = run_end - event->tstamp_enabled;
1427 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
1428 run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
1430 run_end = perf_event_time(event);
1432 event->total_time_running = run_end - event->tstamp_running;
1437 * Update total_time_enabled and total_time_running for all events in a group.
1439 static void update_group_times(struct perf_event *leader)
1441 struct perf_event *event;
1443 update_event_times(leader);
1444 list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
1445 update_event_times(event);
1448 static enum event_type_t get_event_type(struct perf_event *event)
1450 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1451 enum event_type_t event_type;
1453 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1455 event_type = event->attr.pinned ? EVENT_PINNED : EVENT_FLEXIBLE;
1457 event_type |= EVENT_CPU;
1462 static struct list_head *
1463 ctx_group_list(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1465 if (event->attr.pinned)
1466 return &ctx->pinned_groups;
1468 return &ctx->flexible_groups;
1472 * Add a event from the lists for its context.
1473 * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
1476 list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1478 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1480 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT);
1481 event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT;
1484 * If we're a stand alone event or group leader, we go to the context
1485 * list, group events are kept attached to the group so that
1486 * perf_group_detach can, at all times, locate all siblings.
1488 if (event->group_leader == event) {
1489 struct list_head *list;
1491 event->group_caps = event->event_caps;
1493 list = ctx_group_list(event, ctx);
1494 list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, list);
1497 list_update_cgroup_event(event, ctx, true);
1499 list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
1501 if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
1508 * Initialize event state based on the perf_event_attr::disabled.
1510 static inline void perf_event__state_init(struct perf_event *event)
1512 event->state = event->attr.disabled ? PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF :
1513 PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
1516 static void __perf_event_read_size(struct perf_event *event, int nr_siblings)
1518 int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */
1522 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1523 size += sizeof(u64);
1525 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1526 size += sizeof(u64);
1528 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1529 entry += sizeof(u64);
1531 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1533 size += sizeof(u64);
1537 event->read_size = size;
1540 static void __perf_event_header_size(struct perf_event *event, u64 sample_type)
1542 struct perf_sample_data *data;
1545 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
1546 size += sizeof(data->ip);
1548 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
1549 size += sizeof(data->addr);
1551 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
1552 size += sizeof(data->period);
1554 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
1555 size += sizeof(data->weight);
1557 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
1558 size += event->read_size;
1560 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
1561 size += sizeof(data->data_src.val);
1563 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
1564 size += sizeof(data->txn);
1566 event->header_size = size;
1570 * Called at perf_event creation and when events are attached/detached from a
1573 static void perf_event__header_size(struct perf_event *event)
1575 __perf_event_read_size(event,
1576 event->group_leader->nr_siblings);
1577 __perf_event_header_size(event, event->attr.sample_type);
1580 static void perf_event__id_header_size(struct perf_event *event)
1582 struct perf_sample_data *data;
1583 u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
1586 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
1587 size += sizeof(data->tid_entry);
1589 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
1590 size += sizeof(data->time);
1592 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
1593 size += sizeof(data->id);
1595 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
1596 size += sizeof(data->id);
1598 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1599 size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
1601 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
1602 size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry);
1604 event->id_header_size = size;
1607 static bool perf_event_validate_size(struct perf_event *event)
1610 * The values computed here will be over-written when we actually
1613 __perf_event_read_size(event, event->group_leader->nr_siblings + 1);
1614 __perf_event_header_size(event, event->attr.sample_type & ~PERF_SAMPLE_READ);
1615 perf_event__id_header_size(event);
1618 * Sum the lot; should not exceed the 64k limit we have on records.
1619 * Conservative limit to allow for callchains and other variable fields.
1621 if (event->read_size + event->header_size +
1622 event->id_header_size + sizeof(struct perf_event_header) >= 16*1024)
1628 static void perf_group_attach(struct perf_event *event)
1630 struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader, *pos;
1632 lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->lock);
1635 * We can have double attach due to group movement in perf_event_open.
1637 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)
1640 event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_GROUP;
1642 if (group_leader == event)
1645 WARN_ON_ONCE(group_leader->ctx != event->ctx);
1647 group_leader->group_caps &= event->event_caps;
1649 list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, &group_leader->sibling_list);
1650 group_leader->nr_siblings++;
1652 perf_event__header_size(group_leader);
1654 list_for_each_entry(pos, &group_leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
1655 perf_event__header_size(pos);
1659 * Remove a event from the lists for its context.
1660 * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
1663 list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1665 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx);
1666 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1669 * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close.
1671 if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT))
1674 event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT;
1676 list_update_cgroup_event(event, ctx, false);
1679 if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
1682 list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry);
1684 if (event->group_leader == event)
1685 list_del_init(&event->group_entry);
1687 update_group_times(event);
1690 * If event was in error state, then keep it
1691 * that way, otherwise bogus counts will be
1692 * returned on read(). The only way to get out
1693 * of error state is by explicit re-enabling
1696 if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1697 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
1702 static void perf_group_detach(struct perf_event *event)
1704 struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp;
1705 struct list_head *list = NULL;
1707 lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->lock);
1710 * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close.
1712 if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP))
1715 event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_GROUP;
1718 * If this is a sibling, remove it from its group.
1720 if (event->group_leader != event) {
1721 list_del_init(&event->group_entry);
1722 event->group_leader->nr_siblings--;
1726 if (!list_empty(&event->group_entry))
1727 list = &event->group_entry;
1730 * If this was a group event with sibling events then
1731 * upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them
1732 * to whatever list we are on.
1734 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
1736 list_move_tail(&sibling->group_entry, list);
1737 sibling->group_leader = sibling;
1739 /* Inherit group flags from the previous leader */
1740 sibling->group_caps = event->group_caps;
1742 WARN_ON_ONCE(sibling->ctx != event->ctx);
1746 perf_event__header_size(event->group_leader);
1748 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &event->group_leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
1749 perf_event__header_size(tmp);
1752 static bool is_orphaned_event(struct perf_event *event)
1754 return event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD;
1757 static inline int __pmu_filter_match(struct perf_event *event)
1759 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
1760 return pmu->filter_match ? pmu->filter_match(event) : 1;
1764 * Check whether we should attempt to schedule an event group based on
1765 * PMU-specific filtering. An event group can consist of HW and SW events,
1766 * potentially with a SW leader, so we must check all the filters, to
1767 * determine whether a group is schedulable:
1769 static inline int pmu_filter_match(struct perf_event *event)
1771 struct perf_event *child;
1773 if (!__pmu_filter_match(event))
1776 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
1777 if (!__pmu_filter_match(child))
1785 event_filter_match(struct perf_event *event)
1787 return (event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id()) &&
1788 perf_cgroup_match(event) && pmu_filter_match(event);
1792 event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event,
1793 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1794 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1796 u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
1799 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx);
1800 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
1803 * An event which could not be activated because of
1804 * filter mismatch still needs to have its timings
1805 * maintained, otherwise bogus information is return
1806 * via read() for time_enabled, time_running:
1808 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE &&
1809 !event_filter_match(event)) {
1810 delta = tstamp - event->tstamp_stopped;
1811 event->tstamp_running += delta;
1812 event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp;
1815 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
1818 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
1820 event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp;
1821 event->pmu->del(event, 0);
1823 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
1824 if (event->pending_disable) {
1825 event->pending_disable = 0;
1826 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
1829 if (!is_software_event(event))
1830 cpuctx->active_oncpu--;
1831 if (!--ctx->nr_active)
1832 perf_event_ctx_deactivate(ctx);
1833 if (event->attr.freq && event->attr.sample_freq)
1835 if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpuctx->active_oncpu)
1836 cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
1838 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
1842 group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event,
1843 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1844 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1846 struct perf_event *event;
1847 int state = group_event->state;
1849 perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu);
1851 event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
1854 * Schedule out siblings (if any):
1856 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry)
1857 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1859 perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
1861 if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE && group_event->attr.exclusive)
1862 cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
1865 #define DETACH_GROUP 0x01UL
1868 * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event
1870 * We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we
1871 * remove it from the context list.
1874 __perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event,
1875 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1876 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1879 unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)info;
1881 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1882 if (flags & DETACH_GROUP)
1883 perf_group_detach(event);
1884 list_del_event(event, ctx);
1886 if (!ctx->nr_events && ctx->is_active) {
1889 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
1890 cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
1896 * Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events.
1898 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
1899 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
1900 * remains valid. This is OK when called from perf_release since
1901 * that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone.
1902 * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the
1903 * context has been detached from its task.
1905 static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long flags)
1907 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1909 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
1911 event_function_call(event, __perf_remove_from_context, (void *)flags);
1914 * The above event_function_call() can NO-OP when it hits
1915 * TASK_TOMBSTONE. In that case we must already have been detached
1916 * from the context (by perf_event_exit_event()) but the grouping
1917 * might still be in-tact.
1919 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT);
1920 if ((flags & DETACH_GROUP) &&
1921 (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)) {
1923 * Since in that case we cannot possibly be scheduled, simply
1926 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1927 perf_group_detach(event);
1928 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1933 * Cross CPU call to disable a performance event
1935 static void __perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event,
1936 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
1937 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1940 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
1943 update_context_time(ctx);
1944 update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
1945 update_group_times(event);
1946 if (event == event->group_leader)
1947 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1949 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1950 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
1956 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
1957 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
1958 * remains valid. This condition is satisifed when called through
1959 * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they
1960 * hold the top-level event's child_mutex, so any descendant that
1961 * goes to exit will block in perf_event_exit_event().
1963 * When called from perf_pending_event it's OK because event->ctx
1964 * is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled,
1965 * hence we can't get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context.
1967 static void _perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
1969 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1971 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1972 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) {
1973 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1976 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1978 event_function_call(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL);
1981 void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event)
1983 event_function_local(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL);
1987 * Strictly speaking kernel users cannot create groups and therefore this
1988 * interface does not need the perf_event_ctx_lock() magic.
1990 void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
1992 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1994 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
1995 _perf_event_disable(event);
1996 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
1998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_disable);
2000 void perf_event_disable_inatomic(struct perf_event *event)
2002 event->pending_disable = 1;
2003 irq_work_queue(&event->pending);
2006 static void perf_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event,
2007 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2011 * use the correct time source for the time snapshot
2013 * We could get by without this by leveraging the
2014 * fact that to get to this function, the caller
2015 * has most likely already called update_context_time()
2016 * and update_cgrp_time_xx() and thus both timestamp
2017 * are identical (or very close). Given that tstamp is,
2018 * already adjusted for cgroup, we could say that:
2019 * tstamp - ctx->timestamp
2021 * tstamp - cgrp->timestamp.
2023 * Then, in perf_output_read(), the calculation would
2024 * work with no changes because:
2025 * - event is guaranteed scheduled in
2026 * - no scheduled out in between
2027 * - thus the timestamp would be the same
2029 * But this is a bit hairy.
2031 * So instead, we have an explicit cgroup call to remain
2032 * within the time time source all along. We believe it
2033 * is cleaner and simpler to understand.
2035 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
2036 perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(event, tstamp);
2038 event->shadow_ctx_time = tstamp - ctx->timestamp;
2041 #define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL)
2043 static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable);
2044 static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event);
2047 event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event,
2048 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2049 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
2051 u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
2054 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
2056 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
2059 WRITE_ONCE(event->oncpu, smp_processor_id());
2061 * Order event::oncpu write to happen before the ACTIVE state
2065 WRITE_ONCE(event->state, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE);
2068 * Unthrottle events, since we scheduled we might have missed several
2069 * ticks already, also for a heavily scheduling task there is little
2070 * guarantee it'll get a tick in a timely manner.
2072 if (unlikely(event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)) {
2073 perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
2074 event->hw.interrupts = 0;
2078 * The new state must be visible before we turn it on in the hardware:
2082 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
2084 perf_set_shadow_time(event, ctx, tstamp);
2086 perf_log_itrace_start(event);
2088 if (event->pmu->add(event, PERF_EF_START)) {
2089 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
2095 event->tstamp_running += tstamp - event->tstamp_stopped;
2097 if (!is_software_event(event))
2098 cpuctx->active_oncpu++;
2099 if (!ctx->nr_active++)
2100 perf_event_ctx_activate(ctx);
2101 if (event->attr.freq && event->attr.sample_freq)
2104 if (event->attr.exclusive)
2105 cpuctx->exclusive = 1;
2108 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
2114 group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event,
2115 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2116 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
2118 struct perf_event *event, *partial_group = NULL;
2119 struct pmu *pmu = ctx->pmu;
2120 u64 now = ctx->time;
2121 bool simulate = false;
2123 if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
2126 pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD);
2128 if (event_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx)) {
2129 pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
2130 perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(cpuctx);
2135 * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any):
2137 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
2138 if (event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx)) {
2139 partial_group = event;
2144 if (!pmu->commit_txn(pmu))
2149 * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any
2150 * partial group before returning:
2151 * The events up to the failed event are scheduled out normally,
2152 * tstamp_stopped will be updated.
2154 * The failed events and the remaining siblings need to have
2155 * their timings updated as if they had gone thru event_sched_in()
2156 * and event_sched_out(). This is required to get consistent timings
2157 * across the group. This also takes care of the case where the group
2158 * could never be scheduled by ensuring tstamp_stopped is set to mark
2159 * the time the event was actually stopped, such that time delta
2160 * calculation in update_event_times() is correct.
2162 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
2163 if (event == partial_group)
2167 event->tstamp_running += now - event->tstamp_stopped;
2168 event->tstamp_stopped = now;
2170 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
2173 event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
2175 pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
2177 perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(cpuctx);
2183 * Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now.
2185 static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event,
2186 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2190 * Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on.
2192 if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)
2195 * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware
2198 if (cpuctx->exclusive)
2201 * If this group is exclusive and there are already
2202 * events on the CPU, it can't go on.
2204 if (event->attr.exclusive && cpuctx->active_oncpu)
2207 * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able
2213 static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event,
2214 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
2216 u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
2218 list_add_event(event, ctx);
2219 perf_group_attach(event);
2220 event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp;
2221 event->tstamp_running = tstamp;
2222 event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp;
2225 static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2226 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2227 enum event_type_t event_type);
2229 ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2230 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2231 enum event_type_t event_type,
2232 struct task_struct *task);
2234 static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2235 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2236 enum event_type_t event_type)
2238 if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
2241 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx))
2244 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
2247 static void perf_event_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2248 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2249 struct task_struct *task)
2251 cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED, task);
2253 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED, task);
2254 cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task);
2256 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task);
2260 * We want to maintain the following priority of scheduling:
2261 * - CPU pinned (EVENT_CPU | EVENT_PINNED)
2262 * - task pinned (EVENT_PINNED)
2263 * - CPU flexible (EVENT_CPU | EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
2264 * - task flexible (EVENT_FLEXIBLE).
2266 * In order to avoid unscheduling and scheduling back in everything every
2267 * time an event is added, only do it for the groups of equal priority and
2270 * This can be called after a batch operation on task events, in which case
2271 * event_type is a bit mask of the types of events involved. For CPU events,
2272 * event_type is only either EVENT_PINNED or EVENT_FLEXIBLE.
2274 static void ctx_resched(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2275 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx,
2276 enum event_type_t event_type)
2278 enum event_type_t ctx_event_type = event_type & EVENT_ALL;
2279 bool cpu_event = !!(event_type & EVENT_CPU);
2282 * If pinned groups are involved, flexible groups also need to be
2285 if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED)
2286 event_type |= EVENT_FLEXIBLE;
2288 perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
2290 task_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, task_ctx, event_type);
2293 * Decide which cpu ctx groups to schedule out based on the types
2294 * of events that caused rescheduling:
2295 * - EVENT_CPU: schedule out corresponding groups;
2296 * - EVENT_PINNED task events: schedule out EVENT_FLEXIBLE groups;
2297 * - otherwise, do nothing more.
2300 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, ctx_event_type);
2301 else if (ctx_event_type & EVENT_PINNED)
2302 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
2304 perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, task_ctx, current);
2305 perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
2309 * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event
2311 * Very similar to remote_function() + event_function() but cannot assume that
2312 * things like ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set.
2314 static int __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
2316 struct perf_event *event = info;
2317 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
2318 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
2319 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
2320 bool reprogram = true;
2323 raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
2325 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
2328 reprogram = (ctx->task == current);
2331 * If the task is running, it must be running on this CPU,
2332 * otherwise we cannot reprogram things.
2334 * If its not running, we don't care, ctx->lock will
2335 * serialize against it becoming runnable.
2337 if (task_curr(ctx->task) && !reprogram) {
2342 WARN_ON_ONCE(reprogram && cpuctx->task_ctx && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
2343 } else if (task_ctx) {
2344 raw_spin_lock(&task_ctx->lock);
2348 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME);
2349 add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
2350 ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, get_event_type(event));
2352 add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
2356 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
2362 * Attach a performance event to a context.
2364 * Very similar to event_function_call, see comment there.
2367 perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2368 struct perf_event *event,
2371 struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task);
2373 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
2375 if (event->cpu != -1)
2379 * Ensures that if we can observe event->ctx, both the event and ctx
2380 * will be 'complete'. See perf_iterate_sb_cpu().
2382 smp_store_release(&event->ctx, ctx);
2385 cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, event);
2390 * Should not happen, we validate the ctx is still alive before calling.
2392 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE))
2396 * Installing events is tricky because we cannot rely on ctx->is_active
2397 * to be set in case this is the nr_events 0 -> 1 transition.
2399 * Instead we use task_curr(), which tells us if the task is running.
2400 * However, since we use task_curr() outside of rq::lock, we can race
2401 * against the actual state. This means the result can be wrong.
2403 * If we get a false positive, we retry, this is harmless.
2405 * If we get a false negative, things are complicated. If we are after
2406 * perf_event_context_sched_in() ctx::lock will serialize us, and the
2407 * value must be correct. If we're before, it doesn't matter since
2408 * perf_event_context_sched_in() will program the counter.
2410 * However, this hinges on the remote context switch having observed
2411 * our task->perf_event_ctxp[] store, such that it will in fact take
2412 * ctx::lock in perf_event_context_sched_in().
2414 * We do this by task_function_call(), if the IPI fails to hit the task
2415 * we know any future context switch of task must see the
2416 * perf_event_ctpx[] store.
2420 * This smp_mb() orders the task->perf_event_ctxp[] store with the
2421 * task_cpu() load, such that if the IPI then does not find the task
2422 * running, a future context switch of that task must observe the
2427 if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, event))
2430 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2432 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)) {
2434 * Cannot happen because we already checked above (which also
2435 * cannot happen), and we hold ctx->mutex, which serializes us
2436 * against perf_event_exit_task_context().
2438 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2442 * If the task is not running, ctx->lock will avoid it becoming so,
2443 * thus we can safely install the event.
2445 if (task_curr(task)) {
2446 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2449 add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
2450 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2454 * Put a event into inactive state and update time fields.
2455 * Enabling the leader of a group effectively enables all
2456 * the group members that aren't explicitly disabled, so we
2457 * have to update their ->tstamp_enabled also.
2458 * Note: this works for group members as well as group leaders
2459 * since the non-leader members' sibling_lists will be empty.
2461 static void __perf_event_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event)
2463 struct perf_event *sub;
2464 u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
2466 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
2467 event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - event->total_time_enabled;
2468 list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
2469 if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
2470 sub->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - sub->total_time_enabled;
2475 * Cross CPU call to enable a performance event
2477 static void __perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event,
2478 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2479 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2482 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
2483 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
2485 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
2486 event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
2490 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME);
2492 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event);
2494 if (!ctx->is_active)
2497 if (!event_filter_match(event)) {
2498 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
2499 perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(event);
2500 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME, current);
2505 * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader,
2506 * then don't put it on unless the group is on.
2508 if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
2509 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME, current);
2513 task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
2515 WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx);
2517 ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, get_event_type(event));
2523 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
2524 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
2525 * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through
2526 * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described
2527 * for perf_event_disable.
2529 static void _perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
2531 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
2533 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2534 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
2535 event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) {
2536 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2541 * If the event is in error state, clear that first.
2543 * That way, if we see the event in error state below, we know that it
2544 * has gone back into error state, as distinct from the task having
2545 * been scheduled away before the cross-call arrived.
2547 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
2548 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
2549 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
2551 event_function_call(event, __perf_event_enable, NULL);
2555 * See perf_event_disable();
2557 void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
2559 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
2561 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
2562 _perf_event_enable(event);
2563 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
2565 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_enable);
2567 struct stop_event_data {
2568 struct perf_event *event;
2569 unsigned int restart;
2572 static int __perf_event_stop(void *info)
2574 struct stop_event_data *sd = info;
2575 struct perf_event *event = sd->event;
2577 /* if it's already INACTIVE, do nothing */
2578 if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
2581 /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */
2585 * There is a window with interrupts enabled before we get here,
2586 * so we need to check again lest we try to stop another CPU's event.
2588 if (READ_ONCE(event->oncpu) != smp_processor_id())
2591 event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
2594 * May race with the actual stop (through perf_pmu_output_stop()),
2595 * but it is only used for events with AUX ring buffer, and such
2596 * events will refuse to restart because of rb::aux_mmap_count==0,
2597 * see comments in perf_aux_output_begin().
2599 * Since this is happening on a event-local CPU, no trace is lost
2603 event->pmu->start(event, 0);
2608 static int perf_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int restart)
2610 struct stop_event_data sd = {
2617 if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
2620 /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */
2624 * We only want to restart ACTIVE events, so if the event goes
2625 * inactive here (event->oncpu==-1), there's nothing more to do;
2626 * fall through with ret==-ENXIO.
2628 ret = cpu_function_call(READ_ONCE(event->oncpu),
2629 __perf_event_stop, &sd);
2630 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
2636 * In order to contain the amount of racy and tricky in the address filter
2637 * configuration management, it is a two part process:
2639 * (p1) when userspace mappings change as a result of (1) or (2) or (3) below,
2640 * we update the addresses of corresponding vmas in
2641 * event::addr_filters_offs array and bump the event::addr_filters_gen;
2642 * (p2) when an event is scheduled in (pmu::add), it calls
2643 * perf_event_addr_filters_sync() which calls pmu::addr_filters_sync()
2644 * if the generation has changed since the previous call.
2646 * If (p1) happens while the event is active, we restart it to force (p2).
2648 * (1) perf_addr_filters_apply(): adjusting filters' offsets based on
2649 * pre-existing mappings, called once when new filters arrive via SET_FILTER
2651 * (2) perf_addr_filters_adjust(): adjusting filters' offsets based on newly
2652 * registered mapping, called for every new mmap(), with mm::mmap_sem down
2654 * (3) perf_event_addr_filters_exec(): clearing filters' offsets in the process
2657 void perf_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event)
2659 struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
2661 if (!has_addr_filter(event))
2664 raw_spin_lock(&ifh->lock);
2665 if (event->addr_filters_gen != event->hw.addr_filters_gen) {
2666 event->pmu->addr_filters_sync(event);
2667 event->hw.addr_filters_gen = event->addr_filters_gen;
2669 raw_spin_unlock(&ifh->lock);
2671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_addr_filters_sync);
2673 static int _perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
2676 * not supported on inherited events
2678 if (event->attr.inherit || !is_sampling_event(event))
2681 atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit);
2682 _perf_event_enable(event);
2688 * See perf_event_disable()
2690 int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
2692 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
2695 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
2696 ret = _perf_event_refresh(event, refresh);
2697 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
2701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_refresh);
2703 static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2704 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
2705 enum event_type_t event_type)
2707 int is_active = ctx->is_active;
2708 struct perf_event *event;
2710 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
2712 if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) {
2714 * See __perf_remove_from_context().
2716 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->is_active);
2718 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx);
2722 ctx->is_active &= ~event_type;
2723 if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL))
2727 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
2728 if (!ctx->is_active)
2729 cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
2733 * Always update time if it was set; not only when it changes.
2734 * Otherwise we can 'forget' to update time for any but the last
2735 * context we sched out. For example:
2737 * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
2738 * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_PINNED)
2740 * would only update time for the pinned events.
2742 if (is_active & EVENT_TIME) {
2743 /* update (and stop) ctx time */
2744 update_context_time(ctx);
2745 update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx);
2748 is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */
2750 if (!ctx->nr_active || !(is_active & EVENT_ALL))
2753 perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu);
2754 if (is_active & EVENT_PINNED) {
2755 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry)
2756 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
2759 if (is_active & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) {
2760 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry)
2761 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
2763 perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
2767 * Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they have both been
2768 * cloned from the same version of the same context.
2770 * Equivalence is measured using a generation number in the context that is
2771 * incremented on each modification to it; see unclone_ctx(), list_add_event()
2772 * and list_del_event().
2774 static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1,
2775 struct perf_event_context *ctx2)
2777 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx1->lock);
2778 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx2->lock);
2780 /* Pinning disables the swap optimization */
2781 if (ctx1->pin_count || ctx2->pin_count)
2784 /* If ctx1 is the parent of ctx2 */
2785 if (ctx1 == ctx2->parent_ctx && ctx1->generation == ctx2->parent_gen)
2788 /* If ctx2 is the parent of ctx1 */
2789 if (ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2 && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->generation)
2793 * If ctx1 and ctx2 have the same parent; we flatten the parent
2794 * hierarchy, see perf_event_init_context().
2796 if (ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx &&
2797 ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen)
2804 static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event,
2805 struct perf_event *next_event)
2809 if (!event->attr.inherit_stat)
2813 * Update the event value, we cannot use perf_event_read()
2814 * because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs
2815 * disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however
2816 * we know the event must be on the current CPU, therefore we
2817 * don't need to use it.
2819 switch (event->state) {
2820 case PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE:
2821 event->pmu->read(event);
2824 case PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE:
2825 update_event_times(event);
2833 * In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the event
2834 * values when we flip the contexts.
2836 value = local64_read(&next_event->count);
2837 value = local64_xchg(&event->count, value);
2838 local64_set(&next_event->count, value);
2840 swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled);
2841 swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running);
2844 * Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too.
2846 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
2847 perf_event_update_userpage(next_event);
2850 static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
2851 struct perf_event_context *next_ctx)
2853 struct perf_event *event, *next_event;
2858 update_context_time(ctx);
2860 event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list,
2861 struct perf_event, event_entry);
2863 next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list,
2864 struct perf_event, event_entry);
2866 while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list &&
2867 &next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) {
2869 __perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event);
2871 event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry);
2872 next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry);
2876 static void perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn,
2877 struct task_struct *next)
2879 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
2880 struct perf_event_context *next_ctx;
2881 struct perf_event_context *parent, *next_parent;
2882 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
2888 cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
2889 if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
2893 next_ctx = next->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
2897 parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx);
2898 next_parent = rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx);
2900 /* If neither context have a parent context; they cannot be clones. */
2901 if (!parent && !next_parent)
2904 if (next_parent == ctx || next_ctx == parent || next_parent == parent) {
2906 * Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be
2907 * able to optimize the context switch. We lock both
2908 * contexts and check that they are clones under the
2909 * lock (including re-checking that neither has been
2910 * uncloned in the meantime). It doesn't matter which
2911 * order we take the locks because no other cpu could
2912 * be trying to lock both of these tasks.
2914 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
2915 raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2916 if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) {
2917 WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, next);
2918 WRITE_ONCE(next_ctx->task, task);
2920 swap(ctx->task_ctx_data, next_ctx->task_ctx_data);
2923 * RCU_INIT_POINTER here is safe because we've not
2924 * modified the ctx and the above modification of
2925 * ctx->task and ctx->task_ctx_data are immaterial
2926 * since those values are always verified under
2927 * ctx->lock which we're now holding.
2929 RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], next_ctx);
2930 RCU_INIT_POINTER(next->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], ctx);
2934 perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx);
2936 raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock);
2937 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
2943 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
2944 task_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, ctx, EVENT_ALL);
2945 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
2949 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, sched_cb_list);
2951 void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu)
2953 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
2955 this_cpu_dec(perf_sched_cb_usages);
2957 if (!--cpuctx->sched_cb_usage)
2958 list_del(&cpuctx->sched_cb_entry);
2962 void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu)
2964 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
2966 if (!cpuctx->sched_cb_usage++)
2967 list_add(&cpuctx->sched_cb_entry, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list));
2969 this_cpu_inc(perf_sched_cb_usages);
2973 * This function provides the context switch callback to the lower code
2974 * layer. It is invoked ONLY when the context switch callback is enabled.
2976 * This callback is relevant even to per-cpu events; for example multi event
2977 * PEBS requires this to provide PID/TID information. This requires we flush
2978 * all queued PEBS records before we context switch to a new task.
2980 static void perf_pmu_sched_task(struct task_struct *prev,
2981 struct task_struct *next,
2984 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
2990 list_for_each_entry(cpuctx, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list), sched_cb_entry) {
2991 pmu = cpuctx->ctx.pmu; /* software PMUs will not have sched_task */
2993 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu->sched_task))
2996 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
2997 perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
2999 pmu->sched_task(cpuctx->task_ctx, sched_in);
3001 perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
3002 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
3006 static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task,
3007 struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in);
3009 #define for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) \
3010 for ((ctxn) = 0; (ctxn) < perf_nr_task_contexts; (ctxn)++)
3013 * Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task,
3014 * with interrupts disabled.
3016 * We stop each event and update the event value in event->count.
3018 * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable()
3019 * sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _before_
3020 * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
3021 * not restart the event.
3023 void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
3024 struct task_struct *next)
3028 if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages))
3029 perf_pmu_sched_task(task, next, false);
3031 if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events))
3032 perf_event_switch(task, next, false);
3034 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
3035 perf_event_context_sched_out(task, ctxn, next);
3038 * if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need
3039 * to check if we have to switch out PMU state.
3040 * cgroup event are system-wide mode only
3042 if (atomic_read(this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cgroup_events)))
3043 perf_cgroup_sched_out(task, next);
3047 * Called with IRQs disabled
3049 static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
3050 enum event_type_t event_type)
3052 ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
3056 ctx_pinned_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3057 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
3059 struct perf_event *event;
3061 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
3062 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
3064 if (!event_filter_match(event))
3067 /* may need to reset tstamp_enabled */
3068 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
3069 perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
3071 if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
3072 group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
3075 * If this pinned group hasn't been scheduled,
3076 * put it in error state.
3078 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
3079 update_group_times(event);
3080 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
3086 ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3087 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
3089 struct perf_event *event;
3092 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
3093 /* Ignore events in OFF or ERROR state */
3094 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
3097 * Listen to the 'cpu' scheduling filter constraint
3100 if (!event_filter_match(event))
3103 /* may need to reset tstamp_enabled */
3104 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
3105 perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
3107 if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, can_add_hw)) {
3108 if (group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx))
3115 ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3116 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
3117 enum event_type_t event_type,
3118 struct task_struct *task)
3120 int is_active = ctx->is_active;
3123 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
3125 if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
3128 ctx->is_active |= (event_type | EVENT_TIME);
3131 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
3133 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
3136 is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */
3138 if (is_active & EVENT_TIME) {
3139 /* start ctx time */
3141 ctx->timestamp = now;
3142 perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(task, ctx);
3146 * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups
3147 * in order to give them the best chance of going on.
3149 if (is_active & EVENT_PINNED)
3150 ctx_pinned_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
3152 /* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */
3153 if (is_active & EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
3154 ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
3157 static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
3158 enum event_type_t event_type,
3159 struct task_struct *task)
3161 struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
3163 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type, task);
3166 static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3167 struct task_struct *task)
3169 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3171 cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
3172 if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
3175 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx);
3176 perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu);
3178 * We want to keep the following priority order:
3179 * cpu pinned (that don't need to move), task pinned,
3180 * cpu flexible, task flexible.
3182 * However, if task's ctx is not carrying any pinned
3183 * events, no need to flip the cpuctx's events around.
3185 if (!list_empty(&ctx->pinned_groups))
3186 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
3187 perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, ctx, task);
3188 perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
3189 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx);
3193 * Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task
3194 * with interrupts disabled.
3196 * We restore the event value and then enable it.
3198 * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable()
3199 * sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _before_
3200 * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
3201 * keep the event running.
3203 void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
3204 struct task_struct *task)
3206 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
3210 * If cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need to check if we have
3211 * to switch in PMU state; cgroup event are system-wide mode only.
3213 * Since cgroup events are CPU events, we must schedule these in before
3214 * we schedule in the task events.
3216 if (atomic_read(this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cgroup_events)))
3217 perf_cgroup_sched_in(prev, task);
3219 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
3220 ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
3224 perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, task);
3227 if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events))
3228 perf_event_switch(task, prev, true);
3230 if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages))
3231 perf_pmu_sched_task(prev, task, true);
3234 static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
3236 u64 frequency = event->attr.sample_freq;
3237 u64 sec = NSEC_PER_SEC;
3238 u64 divisor, dividend;
3240 int count_fls, nsec_fls, frequency_fls, sec_fls;
3242 count_fls = fls64(count);
3243 nsec_fls = fls64(nsec);
3244 frequency_fls = fls64(frequency);
3248 * We got @count in @nsec, with a target of sample_freq HZ
3249 * the target period becomes:
3252 * period = -------------------
3253 * @nsec * sample_freq
3258 * Reduce accuracy by one bit such that @a and @b converge
3259 * to a similar magnitude.
3261 #define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \
3263 if (a##_fls > b##_fls) { \
3273 * Reduce accuracy until either term fits in a u64, then proceed with
3274 * the other, so that finally we can do a u64/u64 division.
3276 while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 && nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) {
3277 REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
3278 REDUCE_FLS(sec, count);
3281 if (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) {
3282 divisor = nsec * frequency;
3284 while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) {
3285 REDUCE_FLS(count, sec);
3289 dividend = count * sec;
3291 dividend = count * sec;
3293 while (nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) {
3294 REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
3298 divisor = nsec * frequency;
3304 return div64_u64(dividend, divisor);
3307 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_throttled_count);
3308 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, perf_throttled_seq);
3310 static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count, bool disable)
3312 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3313 s64 period, sample_period;
3316 period = perf_calculate_period(event, nsec, count);
3318 delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period);
3319 delta = (delta + 7) / 8; /* low pass filter */
3321 sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta;
3326 hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
3328 if (local64_read(&hwc->period_left) > 8*sample_period) {
3330 event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
3332 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0);
3335 event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
3340 * combine freq adjustment with unthrottling to avoid two passes over the
3341 * events. At the same time, make sure, having freq events does not change
3342 * the rate of unthrottling as that would introduce bias.
3344 static void perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3347 struct perf_event *event;
3348 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
3349 u64 now, period = TICK_NSEC;
3353 * only need to iterate over all events iff:
3354 * - context have events in frequency mode (needs freq adjust)
3355 * - there are events to unthrottle on this cpu
3357 if (!(ctx->nr_freq || needs_unthr))
3360 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
3361 perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu);
3363 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3364 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
3367 if (!event_filter_match(event))
3370 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
3374 if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
3375 hwc->interrupts = 0;
3376 perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
3377 event->pmu->start(event, 0);
3380 if (!event->attr.freq || !event->attr.sample_freq)
3384 * stop the event and update event->count
3386 event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
3388 now = local64_read(&event->count);
3389 delta = now - hwc->freq_count_stamp;
3390 hwc->freq_count_stamp = now;
3394 * reload only if value has changed
3395 * we have stopped the event so tell that
3396 * to perf_adjust_period() to avoid stopping it
3400 perf_adjust_period(event, period, delta, false);
3402 event->pmu->start(event, delta > 0 ? PERF_EF_RELOAD : 0);
3404 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
3407 perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
3408 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
3412 * Round-robin a context's events:
3414 static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
3417 * Rotate the first entry last of non-pinned groups. Rotation might be
3418 * disabled by the inheritance code.
3420 if (!ctx->rotate_disable)
3421 list_rotate_left(&ctx->flexible_groups);
3424 static int perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
3426 struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL;
3429 if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_events) {
3430 if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_events != cpuctx->ctx.nr_active)
3434 ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
3435 if (ctx && ctx->nr_events) {
3436 if (ctx->nr_events != ctx->nr_active)
3443 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
3444 perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
3446 cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
3448 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
3450 rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx);
3454 perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, ctx, current);
3456 perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
3457 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
3463 void perf_event_task_tick(void)
3465 struct list_head *head = this_cpu_ptr(&active_ctx_list);
3466 struct perf_event_context *ctx, *tmp;
3469 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
3471 __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_seq);
3472 throttled = __this_cpu_xchg(perf_throttled_count, 0);
3473 tick_dep_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
3475 list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, head, active_ctx_list)
3476 perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(ctx, throttled);
3479 static int event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event *event,
3480 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
3482 if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec)
3485 event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0;
3486 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
3489 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event);
3495 * Enable all of a task's events that have been marked enable-on-exec.
3496 * This expects task == current.
3498 static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(int ctxn)
3500 struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL;
3501 enum event_type_t event_type = 0;
3502 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3503 struct perf_event *event;
3504 unsigned long flags;
3507 local_irq_save(flags);
3508 ctx = current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
3509 if (!ctx || !ctx->nr_events)
3512 cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
3513 perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx);
3514 ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME);
3515 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3516 enabled |= event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx);
3517 event_type |= get_event_type(event);
3521 * Unclone and reschedule this context if we enabled any event.
3524 clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx);
3525 ctx_resched(cpuctx, ctx, event_type);
3527 ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME, current);
3529 perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx);
3532 local_irq_restore(flags);
3538 struct perf_read_data {
3539 struct perf_event *event;
3544 static int __perf_event_read_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int event_cpu)
3546 u16 local_pkg, event_pkg;
3548 if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG) {
3549 int local_cpu = smp_processor_id();
3551 event_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(event_cpu);
3552 local_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(local_cpu);
3554 if (event_pkg == local_pkg)
3562 * Cross CPU call to read the hardware event
3564 static void __perf_event_read(void *info)
3566 struct perf_read_data *data = info;
3567 struct perf_event *sub, *event = data->event;
3568 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
3569 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
3570 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
3573 * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
3574 * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
3575 * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. In that case
3576 * event->count would have been updated to a recent sample
3577 * when the event was scheduled out.
3579 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
3582 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
3583 if (ctx->is_active) {
3584 update_context_time(ctx);
3585 update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
3588 update_event_times(event);
3589 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
3598 pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_READ);
3602 list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
3603 update_event_times(sub);
3604 if (sub->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
3606 * Use sibling's PMU rather than @event's since
3607 * sibling could be on different (eg: software) PMU.
3609 sub->pmu->read(sub);
3613 data->ret = pmu->commit_txn(pmu);
3616 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
3619 static inline u64 perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event)
3621 if (event->pmu->count)
3622 return event->pmu->count(event);
3624 return __perf_event_count(event);
3628 * NMI-safe method to read a local event, that is an event that
3630 * - either for the current task, or for this CPU
3631 * - does not have inherit set, for inherited task events
3632 * will not be local and we cannot read them atomically
3633 * - must not have a pmu::count method
3635 int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value)
3637 unsigned long flags;
3641 * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling (context
3642 * switches, timer based rotation and IPIs).
3644 local_irq_save(flags);
3647 * It must not be an event with inherit set, we cannot read
3648 * all child counters from atomic context.
3650 if (event->attr.inherit) {
3656 * It must not have a pmu::count method, those are not
3659 if (event->pmu->count) {
3664 /* If this is a per-task event, it must be for current */
3665 if ((event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) &&
3666 event->hw.target != current) {
3671 /* If this is a per-CPU event, it must be for this CPU */
3672 if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) &&
3673 event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
3679 * If the event is currently on this CPU, its either a per-task event,
3680 * or local to this CPU. Furthermore it means its ACTIVE (otherwise
3683 if (event->oncpu == smp_processor_id())
3684 event->pmu->read(event);
3686 *value = local64_read(&event->count);
3688 local_irq_restore(flags);
3693 static int perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event, bool group)
3695 int event_cpu, ret = 0;
3698 * If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the
3699 * value in the event structure:
3701 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
3702 struct perf_read_data data = {
3708 event_cpu = READ_ONCE(event->oncpu);
3709 if ((unsigned)event_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
3713 event_cpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event_cpu);
3716 * Purposely ignore the smp_call_function_single() return
3719 * If event_cpu isn't a valid CPU it means the event got
3720 * scheduled out and that will have updated the event count.
3722 * Therefore, either way, we'll have an up-to-date event count
3725 (void)smp_call_function_single(event_cpu, __perf_event_read, &data, 1);
3728 } else if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
3729 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
3730 unsigned long flags;
3732 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
3734 * may read while context is not active
3735 * (e.g., thread is blocked), in that case
3736 * we cannot update context time
3738 if (ctx->is_active) {
3739 update_context_time(ctx);
3740 update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
3743 update_group_times(event);
3745 update_event_times(event);
3746 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
3753 * Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct:
3755 static void __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
3757 raw_spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);
3758 mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
3759 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->active_ctx_list);
3760 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pinned_groups);
3761 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flexible_groups);
3762 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list);
3763 atomic_set(&ctx->refcount, 1);
3766 static struct perf_event_context *
3767 alloc_perf_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task)
3769 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
3771 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
3775 __perf_event_init_context(ctx);
3778 get_task_struct(task);
3785 static struct task_struct *
3786 find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid)
3788 struct task_struct *task;
3794 task = find_task_by_vpid(vpid);
3796 get_task_struct(task);
3800 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
3806 * Returns a matching context with refcount and pincount.
3808 static struct perf_event_context *
3809 find_get_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task,
3810 struct perf_event *event)
3812 struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL;
3813 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3814 void *task_ctx_data = NULL;
3815 unsigned long flags;
3817 int cpu = event->cpu;
3820 /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */
3821 if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3822 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
3824 cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
3833 ctxn = pmu->task_ctx_nr;
3837 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA) {
3838 task_ctx_data = kzalloc(pmu->task_ctx_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3839 if (!task_ctx_data) {
3846 ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, ctxn, &flags);
3848 clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx);
3851 if (task_ctx_data && !ctx->task_ctx_data) {
3852 ctx->task_ctx_data = task_ctx_data;
3853 task_ctx_data = NULL;
3855 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
3860 ctx = alloc_perf_context(pmu, task);
3865 if (task_ctx_data) {
3866 ctx->task_ctx_data = task_ctx_data;
3867 task_ctx_data = NULL;
3871 mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex);
3873 * If it has already passed perf_event_exit_task().
3874 * we must see PF_EXITING, it takes this mutex too.
3876 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
3878 else if (task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn])
3883 rcu_assign_pointer(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], ctx);
3885 mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex);
3887 if (unlikely(err)) {
3896 kfree(task_ctx_data);
3900 kfree(task_ctx_data);
3901 return ERR_PTR(err);
3904 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event);
3905 static void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event);
3907 static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
3909 struct perf_event *event;
3911 event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, rcu_head);
3913 put_pid_ns(event->ns);
3914 perf_event_free_filter(event);
3918 static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event,
3919 struct ring_buffer *rb);
3921 static void detach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
3923 struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu);
3925 raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock);
3926 list_del_rcu(&event->sb_list);
3927 raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock);
3930 static bool is_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
3932 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
3937 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
3940 if (attr->mmap || attr->mmap_data || attr->mmap2 ||
3941 attr->comm || attr->comm_exec ||
3943 attr->context_switch)
3948 static void unaccount_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
3950 if (is_sb_event(event))
3951 detach_sb_event(event);
3954 static void unaccount_event_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu)
3959 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
3960 atomic_dec(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, cpu));
3963 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
3964 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nr_freq_lock);
3967 static void unaccount_freq_event_nohz(void)
3969 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
3970 spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock);
3971 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nr_freq_events))
3972 tick_nohz_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
3973 spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock);
3977 static void unaccount_freq_event(void)
3979 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
3980 unaccount_freq_event_nohz();
3982 atomic_dec(&nr_freq_events);
3985 static void unaccount_event(struct perf_event *event)
3992 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
3994 if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
3995 atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events);
3996 if (event->attr.comm)
3997 atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events);
3998 if (event->attr.namespaces)
3999 atomic_dec(&nr_namespaces_events);
4000 if (event->attr.task)
4001 atomic_dec(&nr_task_events);
4002 if (event->attr.freq)
4003 unaccount_freq_event();
4004 if (event->attr.context_switch) {
4006 atomic_dec(&nr_switch_events);
4008 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
4010 if (has_branch_stack(event))
4014 if (!atomic_add_unless(&perf_sched_count, -1, 1))
4015 schedule_delayed_work(&perf_sched_work, HZ);
4018 unaccount_event_cpu(event, event->cpu);
4020 unaccount_pmu_sb_event(event);
4023 static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
4025 mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex);
4026 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&perf_sched_count))
4027 static_branch_disable(&perf_sched_events);
4028 mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex);
4032 * The following implement mutual exclusion of events on "exclusive" pmus
4033 * (PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE). Such pmus can only have one event scheduled
4034 * at a time, so we disallow creating events that might conflict, namely:
4036 * 1) cpu-wide events in the presence of per-task events,
4037 * 2) per-task events in the presence of cpu-wide events,
4038 * 3) two matching events on the same context.
4040 * The former two cases are handled in the allocation path (perf_event_alloc(),
4041 * _free_event()), the latter -- before the first perf_install_in_context().
4043 static int exclusive_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
4045 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
4047 if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE))
4051 * Prevent co-existence of per-task and cpu-wide events on the
4052 * same exclusive pmu.
4054 * Negative pmu::exclusive_cnt means there are cpu-wide
4055 * events on this "exclusive" pmu, positive means there are
4058 * Since this is called in perf_event_alloc() path, event::ctx
4059 * doesn't exist yet; it is, however, safe to use PERF_ATTACH_TASK
4060 * to mean "per-task event", because unlike other attach states it
4061 * never gets cleared.
4063 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) {
4064 if (!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pmu->exclusive_cnt))
4067 if (!atomic_dec_unless_positive(&pmu->exclusive_cnt))
4074 static void exclusive_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
4076 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
4078 if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE))
4081 /* see comment in exclusive_event_init() */
4082 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
4083 atomic_dec(&pmu->exclusive_cnt);
4085 atomic_inc(&pmu->exclusive_cnt);
4088 static bool exclusive_event_match(struct perf_event *e1, struct perf_event *e2)
4090 if ((e1->pmu == e2->pmu) &&
4091 (e1->cpu == e2->cpu ||
4098 /* Called under the same ctx::mutex as perf_install_in_context() */
4099 static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event,
4100 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
4102 struct perf_event *iter_event;
4103 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
4105 if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE))
4108 list_for_each_entry(iter_event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
4109 if (exclusive_event_match(iter_event, event))
4116 static void perf_addr_filters_splice(struct perf_event *event,
4117 struct list_head *head);
4119 static void _free_event(struct perf_event *event)
4121 irq_work_sync(&event->pending);
4123 unaccount_event(event);
4127 * Can happen when we close an event with re-directed output.
4129 * Since we have a 0 refcount, perf_mmap_close() will skip
4130 * over us; possibly making our ring_buffer_put() the last.
4132 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4133 ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL);
4134 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4137 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
4138 perf_detach_cgroup(event);
4140 if (!event->parent) {
4141 if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)
4142 put_callchain_buffers();
4145 perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event);
4146 perf_addr_filters_splice(event, NULL);
4147 kfree(event->addr_filters_offs);
4150 event->destroy(event);
4153 put_ctx(event->ctx);
4155 exclusive_event_destroy(event);
4156 module_put(event->pmu->module);
4158 call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu);
4162 * Used to free events which have a known refcount of 1, such as in error paths
4163 * where the event isn't exposed yet and inherited events.
4165 static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
4167 if (WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1,
4168 "unexpected event refcount: %ld; ptr=%p\n",
4169 atomic_long_read(&event->refcount), event)) {
4170 /* leak to avoid use-after-free */
4178 * Remove user event from the owner task.
4180 static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event)
4182 struct task_struct *owner;
4186 * Matches the smp_store_release() in perf_event_exit_task(). If we
4187 * observe !owner it means the list deletion is complete and we can
4188 * indeed free this event, otherwise we need to serialize on
4189 * owner->perf_event_mutex.
4191 owner = lockless_dereference(event->owner);
4194 * Since delayed_put_task_struct() also drops the last
4195 * task reference we can safely take a new reference
4196 * while holding the rcu_read_lock().
4198 get_task_struct(owner);
4204 * If we're here through perf_event_exit_task() we're already
4205 * holding ctx->mutex which would be an inversion wrt. the
4206 * normal lock order.
4208 * However we can safely take this lock because its the child
4211 mutex_lock_nested(&owner->perf_event_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
4214 * We have to re-check the event->owner field, if it is cleared
4215 * we raced with perf_event_exit_task(), acquiring the mutex
4216 * ensured they're done, and we can proceed with freeing the
4220 list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
4221 smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL);
4223 mutex_unlock(&owner->perf_event_mutex);
4224 put_task_struct(owner);
4228 static void put_event(struct perf_event *event)
4230 if (!atomic_long_dec_and_test(&event->refcount))
4237 * Kill an event dead; while event:refcount will preserve the event
4238 * object, it will not preserve its functionality. Once the last 'user'
4239 * gives up the object, we'll destroy the thing.
4241 int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event)
4243 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
4244 struct perf_event *child, *tmp;
4247 * If we got here through err_file: fput(event_file); we will not have
4248 * attached to a context yet.
4251 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state &
4252 (PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT|PERF_ATTACH_GROUP));
4256 if (!is_kernel_event(event))
4257 perf_remove_from_owner(event);
4259 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
4260 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
4261 perf_remove_from_context(event, DETACH_GROUP);
4263 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
4265 * Mark this event as STATE_DEAD, there is no external reference to it
4268 * Anybody acquiring event->child_mutex after the below loop _must_
4269 * also see this, most importantly inherit_event() which will avoid
4270 * placing more children on the list.
4272 * Thus this guarantees that we will in fact observe and kill _ALL_
4275 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD;
4276 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
4278 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
4281 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
4282 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) {
4285 * Cannot change, child events are not migrated, see the
4286 * comment with perf_event_ctx_lock_nested().
4288 ctx = lockless_dereference(child->ctx);
4290 * Since child_mutex nests inside ctx::mutex, we must jump
4291 * through hoops. We start by grabbing a reference on the ctx.
4293 * Since the event cannot get freed while we hold the
4294 * child_mutex, the context must also exist and have a !0
4300 * Now that we have a ctx ref, we can drop child_mutex, and
4301 * acquire ctx::mutex without fear of it going away. Then we
4302 * can re-acquire child_mutex.
4304 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4305 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
4306 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
4309 * Now that we hold ctx::mutex and child_mutex, revalidate our
4310 * state, if child is still the first entry, it didn't get freed
4311 * and we can continue doing so.
4313 tmp = list_first_entry_or_null(&event->child_list,
4314 struct perf_event, child_list);
4316 perf_remove_from_context(child, DETACH_GROUP);
4317 list_del(&child->child_list);
4320 * This matches the refcount bump in inherit_event();
4321 * this can't be the last reference.
4326 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4327 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
4331 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4334 put_event(event); /* Must be the 'last' reference */
4337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel);
4340 * Called when the last reference to the file is gone.
4342 static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4344 perf_event_release_kernel(file->private_data);
4348 u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
4350 struct perf_event *child;
4356 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
4358 (void)perf_event_read(event, false);
4359 total += perf_event_count(event);
4361 *enabled += event->total_time_enabled +
4362 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
4363 *running += event->total_time_running +
4364 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
4366 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) {
4367 (void)perf_event_read(child, false);
4368 total += perf_event_count(child);
4369 *enabled += child->total_time_enabled;
4370 *running += child->total_time_running;
4372 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_read_value);
4378 static int __perf_read_group_add(struct perf_event *leader,
4379 u64 read_format, u64 *values)
4381 struct perf_event *sub;
4382 int n = 1; /* skip @nr */
4385 ret = perf_event_read(leader, true);
4390 * Since we co-schedule groups, {enabled,running} times of siblings
4391 * will be identical to those of the leader, so we only publish one
4394 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
4395 values[n++] += leader->total_time_enabled +
4396 atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_enabled);
4399 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
4400 values[n++] += leader->total_time_running +
4401 atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_running);
4405 * Write {count,id} tuples for every sibling.
4407 values[n++] += perf_event_count(leader);
4408 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
4409 values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
4411 list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
4412 values[n++] += perf_event_count(sub);
4413 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
4414 values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
4420 static int perf_read_group(struct perf_event *event,
4421 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
4423 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *child;
4424 struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx;
4428 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
4430 values = kzalloc(event->read_size, GFP_KERNEL);
4434 values[0] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
4437 * By locking the child_mutex of the leader we effectively
4438 * lock the child list of all siblings.. XXX explain how.
4440 mutex_lock(&leader->child_mutex);
4442 ret = __perf_read_group_add(leader, read_format, values);
4446 list_for_each_entry(child, &leader->child_list, child_list) {
4447 ret = __perf_read_group_add(child, read_format, values);
4452 mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex);
4454 ret = event->read_size;
4455 if (copy_to_user(buf, values, event->read_size))
4460 mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex);
4466 static int perf_read_one(struct perf_event *event,
4467 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
4469 u64 enabled, running;
4473 values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(event, &enabled, &running);
4474 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
4475 values[n++] = enabled;
4476 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
4477 values[n++] = running;
4478 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
4479 values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
4481 if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64)))
4484 return n * sizeof(u64);
4487 static bool is_event_hup(struct perf_event *event)
4491 if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT)
4494 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
4495 no_children = list_empty(&event->child_list);
4496 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4501 * Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now
4504 __perf_read(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count)
4506 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
4510 * Return end-of-file for a read on a event that is in
4511 * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be
4512 * scheduled on to the CPU at some point).
4514 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
4517 if (count < event->read_size)
4520 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
4521 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
4522 ret = perf_read_group(event, read_format, buf);
4524 ret = perf_read_one(event, read_format, buf);
4530 perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4532 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
4533 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
4536 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
4537 ret = __perf_read(event, buf, count);
4538 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
4543 static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
4545 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
4546 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4547 unsigned int events = POLLHUP;
4549 poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait);
4551 if (is_event_hup(event))
4555 * Pin the event->rb by taking event->mmap_mutex; otherwise
4556 * perf_event_set_output() can swizzle our rb and make us miss wakeups.
4558 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4561 events = atomic_xchg(&rb->poll, 0);
4562 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4566 static void _perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event)
4568 (void)perf_event_read(event, false);
4569 local64_set(&event->count, 0);
4570 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
4574 * Holding the top-level event's child_mutex means that any
4575 * descendant process that has inherited this event will block
4576 * in perf_event_exit_event() if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the
4577 * task existence requirements of perf_event_enable/disable.
4579 static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event,
4580 void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
4582 struct perf_event *child;
4584 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
4586 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
4588 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list)
4590 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
4593 static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event,
4594 void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
4596 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
4597 struct perf_event *sibling;
4599 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
4601 event = event->group_leader;
4603 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
4604 list_for_each_entry(sibling, &event->sibling_list, group_entry)
4605 perf_event_for_each_child(sibling, func);
4608 static void __perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event,
4609 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
4610 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
4613 u64 value = *((u64 *)info);
4616 if (event->attr.freq) {
4617 event->attr.sample_freq = value;
4619 event->attr.sample_period = value;
4620 event->hw.sample_period = value;
4623 active = (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE);
4625 perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu);
4627 * We could be throttled; unthrottle now to avoid the tick
4628 * trying to unthrottle while we already re-started the event.
4630 if (event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
4631 event->hw.interrupts = 0;
4632 perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
4634 event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
4637 local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, 0);
4640 event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
4641 perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
4645 static int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 __user *arg)
4649 if (!is_sampling_event(event))
4652 if (copy_from_user(&value, arg, sizeof(value)))
4658 if (event->attr.freq && value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
4661 event_function_call(event, __perf_event_period, &value);
4666 static const struct file_operations perf_fops;
4668 static inline int perf_fget_light(int fd, struct fd *p)
4670 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
4674 if (f.file->f_op != &perf_fops) {
4682 static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event,
4683 struct perf_event *output_event);
4684 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg);
4685 static int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd);
4687 static long _perf_ioctl(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
4689 void (*func)(struct perf_event *);
4693 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE:
4694 func = _perf_event_enable;
4696 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE:
4697 func = _perf_event_disable;
4699 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET:
4700 func = _perf_event_reset;
4703 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH:
4704 return _perf_event_refresh(event, arg);
4706 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD:
4707 return perf_event_period(event, (u64 __user *)arg);
4709 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID:
4711 u64 id = primary_event_id(event);
4713 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &id, sizeof(id)))
4718 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT:
4722 struct perf_event *output_event;
4724 ret = perf_fget_light(arg, &output);
4727 output_event = output.file->private_data;
4728 ret = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
4731 ret = perf_event_set_output(event, NULL);
4736 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER:
4737 return perf_event_set_filter(event, (void __user *)arg);
4739 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF:
4740 return perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, arg);
4742 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT: {
4743 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4746 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
4747 if (!rb || !rb->nr_pages) {
4751 rb_toggle_paused(rb, !!arg);
4759 if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP)
4760 perf_event_for_each(event, func);
4762 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
4767 static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
4769 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
4770 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
4773 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
4774 ret = _perf_ioctl(event, cmd, arg);
4775 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
4780 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4781 static long perf_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
4784 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
4785 case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER):
4786 case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID):
4787 /* Fix up pointer size (usually 4 -> 8 in 32-on-64-bit case */
4788 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) == sizeof(compat_uptr_t)) {
4789 cmd &= ~IOCSIZE_MASK;
4790 cmd |= sizeof(void *) << IOCSIZE_SHIFT;
4794 return perf_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
4797 # define perf_compat_ioctl NULL
4800 int perf_event_task_enable(void)
4802 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
4803 struct perf_event *event;
4805 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
4806 list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) {
4807 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
4808 perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_enable);
4809 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
4811 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
4816 int perf_event_task_disable(void)
4818 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
4819 struct perf_event *event;
4821 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
4822 list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) {
4823 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event);
4824 perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_disable);
4825 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx);
4827 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
4832 static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event)
4834 if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
4837 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
4840 return event->pmu->event_idx(event);
4843 static void calc_timer_values(struct perf_event *event,
4850 *now = perf_clock();
4851 ctx_time = event->shadow_ctx_time + *now;
4852 *enabled = ctx_time - event->tstamp_enabled;
4853 *running = ctx_time - event->tstamp_running;
4856 static void perf_event_init_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
4858 struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
4859 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4862 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
4866 userpg = rb->user_page;
4868 /* Allow new userspace to detect that bit 0 is deprecated */
4869 userpg->cap_bit0_is_deprecated = 1;
4870 userpg->size = offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, __reserved);
4871 userpg->data_offset = PAGE_SIZE;
4872 userpg->data_size = perf_data_size(rb);
4878 void __weak arch_perf_update_userpage(
4879 struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now)
4884 * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise
4885 * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch
4886 * code calls this from NMI context.
4888 void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
4890 struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
4891 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4892 u64 enabled, running, now;
4895 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
4900 * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running
4901 * based on snapshot values taken when the event
4902 * was last scheduled in.
4904 * we cannot simply called update_context_time()
4905 * because of locking issue as we can be called in
4908 calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running);
4910 userpg = rb->user_page;
4912 * Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space
4913 * spin too long if we get preempted.
4918 userpg->index = perf_event_index(event);
4919 userpg->offset = perf_event_count(event);
4921 userpg->offset -= local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
4923 userpg->time_enabled = enabled +
4924 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
4926 userpg->time_running = running +
4927 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
4929 arch_perf_update_userpage(event, userpg, now);
4938 static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
4940 struct perf_event *event = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data;
4941 struct ring_buffer *rb;
4942 int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
4944 if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) {
4945 if (vmf->pgoff == 0)
4951 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
4955 if (vmf->pgoff && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
4958 vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(rb, vmf->pgoff);
4962 get_page(vmf->page);
4963 vmf->page->mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
4964 vmf->page->index = vmf->pgoff;
4973 static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event,
4974 struct ring_buffer *rb)
4976 struct ring_buffer *old_rb = NULL;
4977 unsigned long flags;
4981 * Should be impossible, we set this when removing
4982 * event->rb_entry and wait/clear when adding event->rb_entry.
4984 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->rcu_pending);
4987 spin_lock_irqsave(&old_rb->event_lock, flags);
4988 list_del_rcu(&event->rb_entry);
4989 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_rb->event_lock, flags);
4991 event->rcu_batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
4992 event->rcu_pending = 1;
4996 if (event->rcu_pending) {
4997 cond_synchronize_rcu(event->rcu_batches);
4998 event->rcu_pending = 0;
5001 spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->event_lock, flags);
5002 list_add_rcu(&event->rb_entry, &rb->event_list);
5003 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->event_lock, flags);
5007 * Avoid racing with perf_mmap_close(AUX): stop the event
5008 * before swizzling the event::rb pointer; if it's getting
5009 * unmapped, its aux_mmap_count will be 0 and it won't
5010 * restart. See the comment in __perf_pmu_output_stop().
5012 * Data will inevitably be lost when set_output is done in
5013 * mid-air, but then again, whoever does it like this is
5014 * not in for the data anyway.
5017 perf_event_stop(event, 0);
5019 rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb);
5022 ring_buffer_put(old_rb);
5024 * Since we detached before setting the new rb, so that we
5025 * could attach the new rb, we could have missed a wakeup.
5028 wake_up_all(&event->waitq);
5032 static void ring_buffer_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
5034 struct ring_buffer *rb;
5037 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
5039 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry)
5040 wake_up_all(&event->waitq);
5045 struct ring_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event)
5047 struct ring_buffer *rb;
5050 rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
5052 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&rb->refcount))
5060 void ring_buffer_put(struct ring_buffer *rb)
5062 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rb->refcount))
5065 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rb->event_list));
5067 call_rcu(&rb->rcu_head, rb_free_rcu);
5070 static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5072 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
5074 atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
5075 atomic_inc(&event->rb->mmap_count);
5078 atomic_inc(&event->rb->aux_mmap_count);
5080 if (event->pmu->event_mapped)
5081 event->pmu->event_mapped(event);
5084 static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event);
5087 * A buffer can be mmap()ed multiple times; either directly through the same
5088 * event, or through other events by use of perf_event_set_output().
5090 * In order to undo the VM accounting done by perf_mmap() we need to destroy
5091 * the buffer here, where we still have a VM context. This means we need
5092 * to detach all events redirecting to us.
5094 static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5096 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
5098 struct ring_buffer *rb = ring_buffer_get(event);
5099 struct user_struct *mmap_user = rb->mmap_user;
5100 int mmap_locked = rb->mmap_locked;
5101 unsigned long size = perf_data_size(rb);
5103 if (event->pmu->event_unmapped)
5104 event->pmu->event_unmapped(event);
5107 * rb->aux_mmap_count will always drop before rb->mmap_count and
5108 * event->mmap_count, so it is ok to use event->mmap_mutex to
5109 * serialize with perf_mmap here.
5111 if (rb_has_aux(rb) && vma->vm_pgoff == rb->aux_pgoff &&
5112 atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&rb->aux_mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) {
5114 * Stop all AUX events that are writing to this buffer,
5115 * so that we can free its AUX pages and corresponding PMU
5116 * data. Note that after rb::aux_mmap_count dropped to zero,
5117 * they won't start any more (see perf_aux_output_begin()).
5119 perf_pmu_output_stop(event);
5121 /* now it's safe to free the pages */
5122 atomic_long_sub(rb->aux_nr_pages, &mmap_user->locked_vm);
5123 vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm -= rb->aux_mmap_locked;
5125 /* this has to be the last one */
5127 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rb->aux_refcount));
5129 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5132 atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count);
5134 if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex))
5137 ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL);
5138 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5140 /* If there's still other mmap()s of this buffer, we're done. */
5141 if (atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count))
5145 * No other mmap()s, detach from all other events that might redirect
5146 * into the now unreachable buffer. Somewhat complicated by the
5147 * fact that rb::event_lock otherwise nests inside mmap_mutex.
5151 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry) {
5152 if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)) {
5154 * This event is en-route to free_event() which will
5155 * detach it and remove it from the list.
5161 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5163 * Check we didn't race with perf_event_set_output() which can
5164 * swizzle the rb from under us while we were waiting to
5165 * acquire mmap_mutex.
5167 * If we find a different rb; ignore this event, a next
5168 * iteration will no longer find it on the list. We have to
5169 * still restart the iteration to make sure we're not now
5170 * iterating the wrong list.
5172 if (event->rb == rb)
5173 ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL);
5175 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5179 * Restart the iteration; either we're on the wrong list or
5180 * destroyed its integrity by doing a deletion.
5187 * It could be there's still a few 0-ref events on the list; they'll
5188 * get cleaned up by free_event() -- they'll also still have their
5189 * ref on the rb and will free it whenever they are done with it.
5191 * Aside from that, this buffer is 'fully' detached and unmapped,
5192 * undo the VM accounting.
5195 atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1, &mmap_user->locked_vm);
5196 vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm -= mmap_locked;
5197 free_uid(mmap_user);
5200 ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */
5203 static const struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = {
5204 .open = perf_mmap_open,
5205 .close = perf_mmap_close, /* non mergable */
5206 .fault = perf_mmap_fault,
5207 .page_mkwrite = perf_mmap_fault,
5210 static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5212 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
5213 unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit;
5214 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
5215 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
5216 struct ring_buffer *rb = NULL;
5217 unsigned long vma_size;
5218 unsigned long nr_pages;
5219 long user_extra = 0, extra = 0;
5220 int ret = 0, flags = 0;
5223 * Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would
5224 * create a performance issue due to all children writing to the
5227 if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit)
5230 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
5233 vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
5235 if (vma->vm_pgoff == 0) {
5236 nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
5239 * AUX area mapping: if rb->aux_nr_pages != 0, it's already
5240 * mapped, all subsequent mappings should have the same size
5241 * and offset. Must be above the normal perf buffer.
5243 u64 aux_offset, aux_size;
5248 nr_pages = vma_size / PAGE_SIZE;
5250 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5257 aux_offset = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_offset);
5258 aux_size = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_size);
5260 if (aux_offset < perf_data_size(rb) + PAGE_SIZE)
5263 if (aux_offset != vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)
5266 /* already mapped with a different offset */
5267 if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_pgoff != vma->vm_pgoff)
5270 if (aux_size != vma_size || aux_size != nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE)
5273 /* already mapped with a different size */
5274 if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_nr_pages != nr_pages)
5277 if (!is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
5280 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&rb->mmap_count))
5283 if (rb_has_aux(rb)) {
5284 atomic_inc(&rb->aux_mmap_count);
5289 atomic_set(&rb->aux_mmap_count, 1);
5290 user_extra = nr_pages;
5296 * If we have rb pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we
5297 * can do bitmasks instead of modulo.
5299 if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
5302 if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages))
5305 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
5307 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5309 if (event->rb->nr_pages != nr_pages) {
5314 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&event->rb->mmap_count)) {
5316 * Raced against perf_mmap_close() through
5317 * perf_event_set_output(). Try again, hope for better
5320 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5327 user_extra = nr_pages + 1;
5330 user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
5333 * Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs:
5335 user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus();
5337 user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) + user_extra;
5339 if (user_locked > user_lock_limit)
5340 extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit;
5342 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
5343 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
5344 locked = vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm + extra;
5346 if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() &&
5347 !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
5352 WARN_ON(!rb && event->rb);
5354 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
5355 flags |= RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE;
5358 rb = rb_alloc(nr_pages,
5359 event->attr.watermark ? event->attr.wakeup_watermark : 0,
5367 atomic_set(&rb->mmap_count, 1);
5368 rb->mmap_user = get_current_user();
5369 rb->mmap_locked = extra;
5371 ring_buffer_attach(event, rb);
5373 perf_event_init_userpage(event);
5374 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
5376 ret = rb_alloc_aux(rb, event, vma->vm_pgoff, nr_pages,
5377 event->attr.aux_watermark, flags);
5379 rb->aux_mmap_locked = extra;
5384 atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm);
5385 vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm += extra;
5387 atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
5389 atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count);
5392 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
5395 * Since pinned accounting is per vm we cannot allow fork() to copy our
5398 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
5399 vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
5401 if (event->pmu->event_mapped)
5402 event->pmu->event_mapped(event);
5407 static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
5409 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
5410 struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data;
5414 retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync);
5415 inode_unlock(inode);
5423 static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
5424 .llseek = no_llseek,
5425 .release = perf_release,
5428 .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
5429 .compat_ioctl = perf_compat_ioctl,
5431 .fasync = perf_fasync,
5437 * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything
5438 * to user-space before waking everybody up.
5441 static inline struct fasync_struct **perf_event_fasync(struct perf_event *event)
5443 /* only the parent has fasync state */
5445 event = event->parent;
5446 return &event->fasync;
5449 void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
5451 ring_buffer_wakeup(event);
5453 if (event->pending_kill) {
5454 kill_fasync(perf_event_fasync(event), SIGIO, event->pending_kill);
5455 event->pending_kill = 0;
5459 static void perf_pending_event(struct irq_work *entry)
5461 struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry,
5462 struct perf_event, pending);
5465 rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
5467 * If we 'fail' here, that's OK, it means recursion is already disabled
5468 * and we won't recurse 'further'.
5471 if (event->pending_disable) {
5472 event->pending_disable = 0;
5473 perf_event_disable_local(event);
5476 if (event->pending_wakeup) {
5477 event->pending_wakeup = 0;
5478 perf_event_wakeup(event);
5482 perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
5486 * We assume there is only KVM supporting the callbacks.
5487 * Later on, we might change it to a list if there is
5488 * another virtualization implementation supporting the callbacks.
5490 struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_guest_cbs;
5492 int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
5494 perf_guest_cbs = cbs;
5497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_register_guest_info_callbacks);
5499 int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
5501 perf_guest_cbs = NULL;
5504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks);
5507 perf_output_sample_regs(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5508 struct pt_regs *regs, u64 mask)
5511 DECLARE_BITMAP(_mask, 64);
5513 bitmap_from_u64(_mask, mask);
5514 for_each_set_bit(bit, _mask, sizeof(mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
5517 val = perf_reg_value(regs, bit);
5518 perf_output_put(handle, val);
5522 static void perf_sample_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user,
5523 struct pt_regs *regs,
5524 struct pt_regs *regs_user_copy)
5526 if (user_mode(regs)) {
5527 regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
5528 regs_user->regs = regs;
5529 } else if (current->mm) {
5530 perf_get_regs_user(regs_user, regs, regs_user_copy);
5532 regs_user->abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
5533 regs_user->regs = NULL;
5537 static void perf_sample_regs_intr(struct perf_regs *regs_intr,
5538 struct pt_regs *regs)
5540 regs_intr->regs = regs;
5541 regs_intr->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
5546 * Get remaining task size from user stack pointer.
5548 * It'd be better to take stack vma map and limit this more
5549 * precisly, but there's no way to get it safely under interrupt,
5550 * so using TASK_SIZE as limit.
5552 static u64 perf_ustack_task_size(struct pt_regs *regs)
5554 unsigned long addr = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs);
5556 if (!addr || addr >= TASK_SIZE)
5559 return TASK_SIZE - addr;
5563 perf_sample_ustack_size(u16 stack_size, u16 header_size,
5564 struct pt_regs *regs)
5568 /* No regs, no stack pointer, no dump. */
5573 * Check if we fit in with the requested stack size into the:
5575 * If we don't, we limit the size to the TASK_SIZE.
5577 * - remaining sample size
5578 * If we don't, we customize the stack size to
5579 * fit in to the remaining sample size.
5582 task_size = min((u64) USHRT_MAX, perf_ustack_task_size(regs));
5583 stack_size = min(stack_size, (u16) task_size);
5585 /* Current header size plus static size and dynamic size. */
5586 header_size += 2 * sizeof(u64);
5588 /* Do we fit in with the current stack dump size? */
5589 if ((u16) (header_size + stack_size) < header_size) {
5591 * If we overflow the maximum size for the sample,
5592 * we customize the stack dump size to fit in.
5594 stack_size = USHRT_MAX - header_size - sizeof(u64);
5595 stack_size = round_up(stack_size, sizeof(u64));
5602 perf_output_sample_ustack(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 dump_size,
5603 struct pt_regs *regs)
5605 /* Case of a kernel thread, nothing to dump */
5608 perf_output_put(handle, size);
5617 * - the size requested by user or the best one we can fit
5618 * in to the sample max size
5620 * - user stack dump data
5622 * - the actual dumped size
5626 perf_output_put(handle, dump_size);
5629 sp = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs);
5630 rem = __output_copy_user(handle, (void *) sp, dump_size);
5631 dyn_size = dump_size - rem;
5633 perf_output_skip(handle, rem);
5636 perf_output_put(handle, dyn_size);
5640 static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
5641 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5642 struct perf_event *event)
5644 u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
5646 data->type = sample_type;
5647 header->size += event->id_header_size;
5649 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
5650 /* namespace issues */
5651 data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
5652 data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
5655 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
5656 data->time = perf_event_clock(event);
5658 if (sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER))
5659 data->id = primary_event_id(event);
5661 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
5662 data->stream_id = event->id;
5664 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
5665 data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
5666 data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0;
5670 void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
5671 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5672 struct perf_event *event)
5674 if (event->attr.sample_id_all)
5675 __perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event);
5678 static void __perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5679 struct perf_sample_data *data)
5681 u64 sample_type = data->type;
5683 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
5684 perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
5686 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
5687 perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
5689 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
5690 perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
5692 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
5693 perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
5695 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
5696 perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
5698 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
5699 perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
5702 void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event,
5703 struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5704 struct perf_sample_data *sample)
5706 if (event->attr.sample_id_all)
5707 __perf_event__output_id_sample(handle, sample);
5710 static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5711 struct perf_event *event,
5712 u64 enabled, u64 running)
5714 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
5718 values[n++] = perf_event_count(event);
5719 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
5720 values[n++] = enabled +
5721 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
5723 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
5724 values[n++] = running +
5725 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
5727 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
5728 values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
5730 __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
5733 static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5734 struct perf_event *event,
5735 u64 enabled, u64 running)
5737 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
5738 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
5742 values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
5744 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
5745 values[n++] = enabled;
5747 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
5748 values[n++] = running;
5750 if (leader != event)
5751 leader->pmu->read(leader);
5753 values[n++] = perf_event_count(leader);
5754 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
5755 values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
5757 __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
5759 list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
5762 if ((sub != event) &&
5763 (sub->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE))
5764 sub->pmu->read(sub);
5766 values[n++] = perf_event_count(sub);
5767 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
5768 values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
5770 __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
5774 #define PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES (PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|\
5775 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
5778 * XXX PERF_SAMPLE_READ vs inherited events seems difficult.
5780 * The problem is that its both hard and excessively expensive to iterate the
5781 * child list, not to mention that its impossible to IPI the children running
5782 * on another CPU, from interrupt/NMI context.
5784 static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5785 struct perf_event *event)
5787 u64 enabled = 0, running = 0, now;
5788 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
5791 * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running
5792 * based on snapshot values taken when the event
5793 * was last scheduled in.
5795 * we cannot simply called update_context_time()
5796 * because of locking issue as we are called in
5799 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES)
5800 calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running);
5802 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
5803 perf_output_read_group(handle, event, enabled, running);
5805 perf_output_read_one(handle, event, enabled, running);
5808 void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
5809 struct perf_event_header *header,
5810 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5811 struct perf_event *event)
5813 u64 sample_type = data->type;
5815 perf_output_put(handle, *header);
5817 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
5818 perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
5820 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
5821 perf_output_put(handle, data->ip);
5823 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
5824 perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
5826 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
5827 perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
5829 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
5830 perf_output_put(handle, data->addr);
5832 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
5833 perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
5835 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
5836 perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
5838 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
5839 perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
5841 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
5842 perf_output_put(handle, data->period);
5844 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
5845 perf_output_read(handle, event);
5847 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
5848 if (data->callchain) {
5851 if (data->callchain)
5852 size += data->callchain->nr;
5854 size *= sizeof(u64);
5856 __output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size);
5859 perf_output_put(handle, nr);
5863 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
5864 struct perf_raw_record *raw = data->raw;
5867 struct perf_raw_frag *frag = &raw->frag;
5869 perf_output_put(handle, raw->size);
5872 __output_custom(handle, frag->copy,
5873 frag->data, frag->size);
5875 __output_copy(handle, frag->data,
5878 if (perf_raw_frag_last(frag))
5883 __output_skip(handle, NULL, frag->pad);
5889 .size = sizeof(u32),
5892 perf_output_put(handle, raw);
5896 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
5897 if (data->br_stack) {
5900 size = data->br_stack->nr
5901 * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry);
5903 perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->nr);
5904 perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack->entries, size);
5907 * we always store at least the value of nr
5910 perf_output_put(handle, nr);
5914 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
5915 u64 abi = data->regs_user.abi;
5918 * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through
5919 * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE).
5921 perf_output_put(handle, abi);
5924 u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user;
5925 perf_output_sample_regs(handle,
5926 data->regs_user.regs,
5931 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
5932 perf_output_sample_ustack(handle,
5933 data->stack_user_size,
5934 data->regs_user.regs);
5937 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
5938 perf_output_put(handle, data->weight);
5940 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
5941 perf_output_put(handle, data->data_src.val);
5943 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
5944 perf_output_put(handle, data->txn);
5946 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
5947 u64 abi = data->regs_intr.abi;
5949 * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through
5950 * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE).
5952 perf_output_put(handle, abi);
5955 u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr;
5957 perf_output_sample_regs(handle,
5958 data->regs_intr.regs,
5963 if (!event->attr.watermark) {
5964 int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;
5966 if (wakeup_events) {
5967 struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
5968 int events = local_inc_return(&rb->events);
5970 if (events >= wakeup_events) {
5971 local_sub(wakeup_events, &rb->events);
5972 local_inc(&rb->wakeup);
5978 void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
5979 struct perf_sample_data *data,
5980 struct perf_event *event,
5981 struct pt_regs *regs)
5983 u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
5985 header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
5986 header->size = sizeof(*header) + event->header_size;
5989 header->misc |= perf_misc_flags(regs);
5991 __perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event);
5993 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
5994 data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs);
5996 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
5999 data->callchain = perf_callchain(event, regs);
6001 if (data->callchain)
6002 size += data->callchain->nr;
6004 header->size += size * sizeof(u64);
6007 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
6008 struct perf_raw_record *raw = data->raw;
6012 struct perf_raw_frag *frag = &raw->frag;
6017 if (perf_raw_frag_last(frag))
6022 size = round_up(sum + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
6023 raw->size = size - sizeof(u32);
6024 frag->pad = raw->size - sum;
6029 header->size += size;
6032 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
6033 int size = sizeof(u64); /* nr */
6034 if (data->br_stack) {
6035 size += data->br_stack->nr
6036 * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry);
6038 header->size += size;
6041 if (sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER | PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER))
6042 perf_sample_regs_user(&data->regs_user, regs,
6043 &data->regs_user_copy);
6045 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
6046 /* regs dump ABI info */
6047 int size = sizeof(u64);
6049 if (data->regs_user.regs) {
6050 u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user;
6051 size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
6054 header->size += size;
6057 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
6059 * Either we need PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER bit to be allways
6060 * processed as the last one or have additional check added
6061 * in case new sample type is added, because we could eat
6062 * up the rest of the sample size.
6064 u16 stack_size = event->attr.sample_stack_user;
6065 u16 size = sizeof(u64);
6067 stack_size = perf_sample_ustack_size(stack_size, header->size,
6068 data->regs_user.regs);
6071 * If there is something to dump, add space for the dump
6072 * itself and for the field that tells the dynamic size,
6073 * which is how many have been actually dumped.
6076 size += sizeof(u64) + stack_size;
6078 data->stack_user_size = stack_size;
6079 header->size += size;
6082 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
6083 /* regs dump ABI info */
6084 int size = sizeof(u64);
6086 perf_sample_regs_intr(&data->regs_intr, regs);
6088 if (data->regs_intr.regs) {
6089 u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr;
6091 size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
6094 header->size += size;
6098 static void __always_inline
6099 __perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event,
6100 struct perf_sample_data *data,
6101 struct pt_regs *regs,
6102 int (*output_begin)(struct perf_output_handle *,
6103 struct perf_event *,
6106 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6107 struct perf_event_header header;
6109 /* protect the callchain buffers */
6112 perf_prepare_sample(&header, data, event, regs);
6114 if (output_begin(&handle, event, header.size))
6117 perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event);
6119 perf_output_end(&handle);
6126 perf_event_output_forward(struct perf_event *event,
6127 struct perf_sample_data *data,
6128 struct pt_regs *regs)
6130 __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_forward);
6134 perf_event_output_backward(struct perf_event *event,
6135 struct perf_sample_data *data,
6136 struct pt_regs *regs)
6138 __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_backward);
6142 perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event,
6143 struct perf_sample_data *data,
6144 struct pt_regs *regs)
6146 __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin);
6153 struct perf_read_event {
6154 struct perf_event_header header;
6161 perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event,
6162 struct task_struct *task)
6164 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6165 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6166 struct perf_read_event read_event = {
6168 .type = PERF_RECORD_READ,
6170 .size = sizeof(read_event) + event->read_size,
6172 .pid = perf_event_pid(event, task),
6173 .tid = perf_event_tid(event, task),
6177 perf_event_header__init_id(&read_event.header, &sample, event);
6178 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, read_event.header.size);
6182 perf_output_put(&handle, read_event);
6183 perf_output_read(&handle, event);
6184 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6186 perf_output_end(&handle);
6189 typedef void (perf_iterate_f)(struct perf_event *event, void *data);
6192 perf_iterate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
6193 perf_iterate_f output,
6194 void *data, bool all)
6196 struct perf_event *event;
6198 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
6200 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
6202 if (!event_filter_match(event))
6206 output(event, data);
6210 static void perf_iterate_sb_cpu(perf_iterate_f output, void *data)
6212 struct pmu_event_list *pel = this_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events);
6213 struct perf_event *event;
6215 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &pel->list, sb_list) {
6217 * Skip events that are not fully formed yet; ensure that
6218 * if we observe event->ctx, both event and ctx will be
6219 * complete enough. See perf_install_in_context().
6221 if (!smp_load_acquire(&event->ctx))
6224 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
6226 if (!event_filter_match(event))
6228 output(event, data);
6233 * Iterate all events that need to receive side-band events.
6235 * For new callers; ensure that account_pmu_sb_event() includes
6236 * your event, otherwise it might not get delivered.
6239 perf_iterate_sb(perf_iterate_f output, void *data,
6240 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx)
6242 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
6249 * If we have task_ctx != NULL we only notify the task context itself.
6250 * The task_ctx is set only for EXIT events before releasing task
6254 perf_iterate_ctx(task_ctx, output, data, false);
6258 perf_iterate_sb_cpu(output, data);
6260 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
6261 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
6263 perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, output, data, false);
6271 * Clear all file-based filters at exec, they'll have to be
6272 * re-instated when/if these objects are mmapped again.
6274 static void perf_event_addr_filters_exec(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
6276 struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
6277 struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
6278 unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0;
6279 unsigned long flags;
6281 if (!has_addr_filter(event))
6284 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags);
6285 list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) {
6286 if (filter->inode) {
6287 event->addr_filters_offs[count] = 0;
6295 event->addr_filters_gen++;
6296 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags);
6299 perf_event_stop(event, 1);
6302 void perf_event_exec(void)
6304 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
6308 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
6309 ctx = current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
6313 perf_event_enable_on_exec(ctxn);
6315 perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, perf_event_addr_filters_exec, NULL,
6321 struct remote_output {
6322 struct ring_buffer *rb;
6326 static void __perf_event_output_stop(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
6328 struct perf_event *parent = event->parent;
6329 struct remote_output *ro = data;
6330 struct ring_buffer *rb = ro->rb;
6331 struct stop_event_data sd = {
6335 if (!has_aux(event))
6342 * In case of inheritance, it will be the parent that links to the
6343 * ring-buffer, but it will be the child that's actually using it.
6345 * We are using event::rb to determine if the event should be stopped,
6346 * however this may race with ring_buffer_attach() (through set_output),
6347 * which will make us skip the event that actually needs to be stopped.
6348 * So ring_buffer_attach() has to stop an aux event before re-assigning
6351 if (rcu_dereference(parent->rb) == rb)
6352 ro->err = __perf_event_stop(&sd);
6355 static int __perf_pmu_output_stop(void *info)
6357 struct perf_event *event = info;
6358 struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
6359 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
6360 struct remote_output ro = {
6365 perf_iterate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, __perf_event_output_stop, &ro, false);
6366 if (cpuctx->task_ctx)
6367 perf_iterate_ctx(cpuctx->task_ctx, __perf_event_output_stop,
6374 static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event)
6376 struct perf_event *iter;
6381 list_for_each_entry_rcu(iter, &event->rb->event_list, rb_entry) {
6383 * For per-CPU events, we need to make sure that neither they
6384 * nor their children are running; for cpu==-1 events it's
6385 * sufficient to stop the event itself if it's active, since
6386 * it can't have children.
6390 cpu = READ_ONCE(iter->oncpu);
6395 err = cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_pmu_output_stop, event);
6396 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
6405 * task tracking -- fork/exit
6407 * enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.mmap2 | attr.mmap_data | attr.task
6410 struct perf_task_event {
6411 struct task_struct *task;
6412 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
6415 struct perf_event_header header;
6425 static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event)
6427 return event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap ||
6428 event->attr.mmap2 || event->attr.mmap_data ||
6432 static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event,
6435 struct perf_task_event *task_event = data;
6436 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6437 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6438 struct task_struct *task = task_event->task;
6439 int ret, size = task_event->event_id.header.size;
6441 if (!perf_event_task_match(event))
6444 perf_event_header__init_id(&task_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
6446 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
6447 task_event->event_id.header.size);
6451 task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task);
6452 task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
6454 task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task);
6455 task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
6457 task_event->event_id.time = perf_event_clock(event);
6459 perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id);
6461 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6463 perf_output_end(&handle);
6465 task_event->event_id.header.size = size;
6468 static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task,
6469 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx,
6472 struct perf_task_event task_event;
6474 if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) &&
6475 !atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) &&
6476 !atomic_read(&nr_task_events))
6479 task_event = (struct perf_task_event){
6481 .task_ctx = task_ctx,
6484 .type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT,
6486 .size = sizeof(task_event.event_id),
6496 perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_task_output,
6501 void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task)
6503 perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1);
6504 perf_event_namespaces(task);
6511 struct perf_comm_event {
6512 struct task_struct *task;
6517 struct perf_event_header header;
6524 static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event)
6526 return event->attr.comm;
6529 static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event,
6532 struct perf_comm_event *comm_event = data;
6533 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6534 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6535 int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size;
6538 if (!perf_event_comm_match(event))
6541 perf_event_header__init_id(&comm_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
6542 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
6543 comm_event->event_id.header.size);
6548 comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task);
6549 comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task);
6551 perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id);
6552 __output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm,
6553 comm_event->comm_size);
6555 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6557 perf_output_end(&handle);
6559 comm_event->event_id.header.size = size;
6562 static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
6564 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
6567 memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm));
6568 strlcpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm, sizeof(comm));
6569 size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64));
6571 comm_event->comm = comm;
6572 comm_event->comm_size = size;
6574 comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size;
6576 perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_comm_output,
6581 void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task, bool exec)
6583 struct perf_comm_event comm_event;
6585 if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events))
6588 comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){
6594 .type = PERF_RECORD_COMM,
6595 .misc = exec ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC : 0,
6603 perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event);
6607 * namespaces tracking
6610 struct perf_namespaces_event {
6611 struct task_struct *task;
6614 struct perf_event_header header;
6619 struct perf_ns_link_info link_info[NR_NAMESPACES];
6623 static int perf_event_namespaces_match(struct perf_event *event)
6625 return event->attr.namespaces;
6628 static void perf_event_namespaces_output(struct perf_event *event,
6631 struct perf_namespaces_event *namespaces_event = data;
6632 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6633 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6636 if (!perf_event_namespaces_match(event))
6639 perf_event_header__init_id(&namespaces_event->event_id.header,
6641 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
6642 namespaces_event->event_id.header.size);
6646 namespaces_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event,
6647 namespaces_event->task);
6648 namespaces_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event,
6649 namespaces_event->task);
6651 perf_output_put(&handle, namespaces_event->event_id);
6653 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6655 perf_output_end(&handle);
6658 static void perf_fill_ns_link_info(struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info,
6659 struct task_struct *task,
6660 const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
6662 struct path ns_path;
6663 struct inode *ns_inode;
6666 error = ns_get_path(&ns_path, task, ns_ops);
6668 ns_inode = ns_path.dentry->d_inode;
6669 ns_link_info->dev = new_encode_dev(ns_inode->i_sb->s_dev);
6670 ns_link_info->ino = ns_inode->i_ino;
6674 void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *task)
6676 struct perf_namespaces_event namespaces_event;
6677 struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info;
6679 if (!atomic_read(&nr_namespaces_events))
6682 namespaces_event = (struct perf_namespaces_event){
6686 .type = PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES,
6688 .size = sizeof(namespaces_event.event_id),
6692 .nr_namespaces = NR_NAMESPACES,
6693 /* .link_info[NR_NAMESPACES] */
6697 ns_link_info = namespaces_event.event_id.link_info;
6699 perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[MNT_NS_INDEX],
6700 task, &mntns_operations);
6702 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
6703 perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[USER_NS_INDEX],
6704 task, &userns_operations);
6706 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
6707 perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[NET_NS_INDEX],
6708 task, &netns_operations);
6710 #ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS
6711 perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[UTS_NS_INDEX],
6712 task, &utsns_operations);
6714 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
6715 perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[IPC_NS_INDEX],
6716 task, &ipcns_operations);
6718 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
6719 perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[PID_NS_INDEX],
6720 task, &pidns_operations);
6722 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
6723 perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[CGROUP_NS_INDEX],
6724 task, &cgroupns_operations);
6727 perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_namespaces_output,
6736 struct perf_mmap_event {
6737 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
6739 const char *file_name;
6747 struct perf_event_header header;
6757 static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event,
6760 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data;
6761 struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
6762 int executable = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
6764 return (!executable && event->attr.mmap_data) ||
6765 (executable && (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap2));
6768 static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event,
6771 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data;
6772 struct perf_output_handle handle;
6773 struct perf_sample_data sample;
6774 int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size;
6777 if (!perf_event_mmap_match(event, data))
6780 if (event->attr.mmap2) {
6781 mmap_event->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2;
6782 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->maj);
6783 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->min);
6784 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino);
6785 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino_generation);
6786 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->prot);
6787 mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->flags);
6790 perf_event_header__init_id(&mmap_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
6791 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
6792 mmap_event->event_id.header.size);
6796 mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
6797 mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
6799 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id);
6801 if (event->attr.mmap2) {
6802 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->maj);
6803 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->min);
6804 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino);
6805 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino_generation);
6806 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->prot);
6807 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->flags);
6810 __output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name,
6811 mmap_event->file_size);
6813 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
6815 perf_output_end(&handle);
6817 mmap_event->event_id.header.size = size;
6820 static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
6822 struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
6823 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
6824 int maj = 0, min = 0;
6825 u64 ino = 0, gen = 0;
6826 u32 prot = 0, flags = 0;
6832 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
6834 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
6836 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
6839 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
6842 flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
6844 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
6845 flags |= MAP_DENYWRITE;
6846 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYEXEC)
6847 flags |= MAP_EXECUTABLE;
6848 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
6849 flags |= MAP_LOCKED;
6850 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB)
6851 flags |= MAP_HUGETLB;
6854 struct inode *inode;
6857 buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
6863 * d_path() works from the end of the rb backwards, so we
6864 * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
6865 * the 64bit alignment we do later.
6867 name = file_path(file, buf, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64));
6872 inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
6873 dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
6875 gen = inode->i_generation;
6881 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name) {
6882 name = (char *) vma->vm_ops->name(vma);
6887 name = (char *)arch_vma_name(vma);
6891 if (vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_brk &&
6892 vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->brk) {
6896 if (vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack &&
6897 vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_stack) {
6907 strlcpy(tmp, name, sizeof(tmp));
6911 * Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string
6912 * size to a multiple of 8. However, we must guarantee the tail end is
6913 * zero'd out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace.
6915 size = strlen(name)+1;
6916 while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof(u64)))
6917 name[size++] = '\0';
6919 mmap_event->file_name = name;
6920 mmap_event->file_size = size;
6921 mmap_event->maj = maj;
6922 mmap_event->min = min;
6923 mmap_event->ino = ino;
6924 mmap_event->ino_generation = gen;
6925 mmap_event->prot = prot;
6926 mmap_event->flags = flags;
6928 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
6929 mmap_event->event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA;
6931 mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event_id) + size;
6933 perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_mmap_output,
6941 * Check whether inode and address range match filter criteria.
6943 static bool perf_addr_filter_match(struct perf_addr_filter *filter,
6944 struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
6947 if (filter->inode != file_inode(file))
6950 if (filter->offset > offset + size)
6953 if (filter->offset + filter->size < offset)
6959 static void __perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
6961 struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
6962 struct vm_area_struct *vma = data;
6963 unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT, flags;
6964 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
6965 struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
6966 unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0;
6968 if (!has_addr_filter(event))
6974 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags);
6975 list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) {
6976 if (perf_addr_filter_match(filter, file, off,
6977 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)) {
6978 event->addr_filters_offs[count] = vma->vm_start;
6986 event->addr_filters_gen++;
6987 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags);
6990 perf_event_stop(event, 1);
6994 * Adjust all task's events' filters to the new vma
6996 static void perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
6998 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
7002 * Data tracing isn't supported yet and as such there is no need
7003 * to keep track of anything that isn't related to executable code:
7005 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
7009 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
7010 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
7014 perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, __perf_addr_filters_adjust, vma, true);
7019 void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
7021 struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event;
7023 if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events))
7026 mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){
7032 .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP,
7033 .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
7038 .start = vma->vm_start,
7039 .len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
7040 .pgoff = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT,
7042 /* .maj (attr_mmap2 only) */
7043 /* .min (attr_mmap2 only) */
7044 /* .ino (attr_mmap2 only) */
7045 /* .ino_generation (attr_mmap2 only) */
7046 /* .prot (attr_mmap2 only) */
7047 /* .flags (attr_mmap2 only) */
7050 perf_addr_filters_adjust(vma);
7051 perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event);
7054 void perf_event_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long head,
7055 unsigned long size, u64 flags)
7057 struct perf_output_handle handle;
7058 struct perf_sample_data sample;
7059 struct perf_aux_event {
7060 struct perf_event_header header;
7066 .type = PERF_RECORD_AUX,
7068 .size = sizeof(rec),
7076 perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event);
7077 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, rec.header.size);
7082 perf_output_put(&handle, rec);
7083 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
7085 perf_output_end(&handle);
7089 * Lost/dropped samples logging
7091 void perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost)
7093 struct perf_output_handle handle;
7094 struct perf_sample_data sample;
7098 struct perf_event_header header;
7100 } lost_samples_event = {
7102 .type = PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES,
7104 .size = sizeof(lost_samples_event),
7109 perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_samples_event.header, &sample, event);
7111 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
7112 lost_samples_event.header.size);
7116 perf_output_put(&handle, lost_samples_event);
7117 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
7118 perf_output_end(&handle);
7122 * context_switch tracking
7125 struct perf_switch_event {
7126 struct task_struct *task;
7127 struct task_struct *next_prev;
7130 struct perf_event_header header;
7136 static int perf_event_switch_match(struct perf_event *event)
7138 return event->attr.context_switch;
7141 static void perf_event_switch_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data)
7143 struct perf_switch_event *se = data;
7144 struct perf_output_handle handle;
7145 struct perf_sample_data sample;
7148 if (!perf_event_switch_match(event))
7151 /* Only CPU-wide events are allowed to see next/prev pid/tid */
7152 if (event->ctx->task) {
7153 se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH;
7154 se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id.header);
7156 se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE;
7157 se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id);
7158 se->event_id.next_prev_pid =
7159 perf_event_pid(event, se->next_prev);
7160 se->event_id.next_prev_tid =
7161 perf_event_tid(event, se->next_prev);
7164 perf_event_header__init_id(&se->event_id.header, &sample, event);
7166 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, se->event_id.header.size);
7170 if (event->ctx->task)
7171 perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id.header);
7173 perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id);
7175 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
7177 perf_output_end(&handle);
7180 static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task,
7181 struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in)
7183 struct perf_switch_event switch_event;
7185 /* N.B. caller checks nr_switch_events != 0 */
7187 switch_event = (struct perf_switch_event){
7189 .next_prev = next_prev,
7193 .misc = sched_in ? 0 : PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT,
7196 /* .next_prev_pid */
7197 /* .next_prev_tid */
7201 perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_switch_output,
7207 * IRQ throttle logging
7210 static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable)
7212 struct perf_output_handle handle;
7213 struct perf_sample_data sample;
7217 struct perf_event_header header;
7221 } throttle_event = {
7223 .type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE,
7225 .size = sizeof(throttle_event),
7227 .time = perf_event_clock(event),
7228 .id = primary_event_id(event),
7229 .stream_id = event->id,
7233 throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE;
7235 perf_event_header__init_id(&throttle_event.header, &sample, event);
7237 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
7238 throttle_event.header.size);
7242 perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event);
7243 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
7244 perf_output_end(&handle);
7247 static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event)
7249 struct perf_output_handle handle;
7250 struct perf_sample_data sample;
7251 struct perf_aux_event {
7252 struct perf_event_header header;
7259 event = event->parent;
7261 if (!(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE) ||
7262 event->hw.itrace_started)
7265 rec.header.type = PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START;
7266 rec.header.misc = 0;
7267 rec.header.size = sizeof(rec);
7268 rec.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
7269 rec.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
7271 perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event);
7272 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, rec.header.size);
7277 perf_output_put(&handle, rec);
7278 perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
7280 perf_output_end(&handle);
7284 __perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event, int throttle)
7286 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
7290 seq = __this_cpu_read(perf_throttled_seq);
7291 if (seq != hwc->interrupts_seq) {
7292 hwc->interrupts_seq = seq;
7293 hwc->interrupts = 1;
7296 if (unlikely(throttle
7297 && hwc->interrupts >= max_samples_per_tick)) {
7298 __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_count);
7299 tick_dep_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
7300 hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS;
7301 perf_log_throttle(event, 0);
7306 if (event->attr.freq) {
7307 u64 now = perf_clock();
7308 s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_time_stamp;
7310 hwc->freq_time_stamp = now;
7312 if (delta > 0 && delta < 2*TICK_NSEC)
7313 perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period, true);
7319 int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event)
7321 return __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, 1);
7324 static bool sample_is_allowed(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs)
7327 * Due to interrupt latency (AKA "skid"), we may enter the
7328 * kernel before taking an overflow, even if the PMU is only
7329 * counting user events.
7330 * To avoid leaking information to userspace, we must always
7331 * reject kernel samples when exclude_kernel is set.
7333 if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
7340 * Generic event overflow handling, sampling.
7343 static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
7344 int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
7345 struct pt_regs *regs)
7347 int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
7351 * Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short
7352 * hardware counters, ignore those.
7354 if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event)))
7357 ret = __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, throttle);
7360 * For security, drop the skid kernel samples if necessary.
7362 if (!sample_is_allowed(event, regs))
7366 * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited
7370 event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
7371 if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) {
7373 event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP;
7375 perf_event_disable_inatomic(event);
7378 READ_ONCE(event->overflow_handler)(event, data, regs);
7380 if (*perf_event_fasync(event) && event->pending_kill) {
7381 event->pending_wakeup = 1;
7382 irq_work_queue(&event->pending);
7388 int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
7389 struct perf_sample_data *data,
7390 struct pt_regs *regs)
7392 return __perf_event_overflow(event, 1, data, regs);
7396 * Generic software event infrastructure
7399 struct swevent_htable {
7400 struct swevent_hlist *swevent_hlist;
7401 struct mutex hlist_mutex;
7404 /* Recursion avoidance in each contexts */
7405 int recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS];
7408 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct swevent_htable, swevent_htable);
7411 * We directly increment event->count and keep a second value in
7412 * event->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period event
7413 * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the
7417 u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
7419 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
7420 u64 period = hwc->last_period;
7424 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
7427 old = val = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
7431 nr = div64_u64(period + val, period);
7432 offset = nr * period;
7434 if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, old, val) != old)
7440 static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event, u64 overflow,
7441 struct perf_sample_data *data,
7442 struct pt_regs *regs)
7444 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
7448 overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event);
7450 if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
7453 for (; overflow; overflow--) {
7454 if (__perf_event_overflow(event, throttle,
7457 * We inhibit the overflow from happening when
7458 * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS.
7466 static void perf_swevent_event(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr,
7467 struct perf_sample_data *data,
7468 struct pt_regs *regs)
7470 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
7472 local64_add(nr, &event->count);
7477 if (!is_sampling_event(event))
7480 if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) && !event->attr.freq) {
7482 return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs);
7484 data->period = event->hw.last_period;
7486 if (nr == 1 && hwc->sample_period == 1 && !event->attr.freq)
7487 return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs);
7489 if (local64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left))
7492 perf_swevent_overflow(event, 0, data, regs);
7495 static int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event,
7496 struct pt_regs *regs)
7498 if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
7502 if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs))
7505 if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
7512 static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event,
7513 enum perf_type_id type,
7515 struct perf_sample_data *data,
7516 struct pt_regs *regs)
7518 if (event->attr.type != type)
7521 if (event->attr.config != event_id)
7524 if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs))
7530 static inline u64 swevent_hash(u64 type, u32 event_id)
7532 u64 val = event_id | (type << 32);
7534 return hash_64(val, SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS);
7537 static inline struct hlist_head *
7538 __find_swevent_head(struct swevent_hlist *hlist, u64 type, u32 event_id)
7540 u64 hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id);
7542 return &hlist->heads[hash];
7545 /* For the read side: events when they trigger */
7546 static inline struct hlist_head *
7547 find_swevent_head_rcu(struct swevent_htable *swhash, u64 type, u32 event_id)
7549 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
7551 hlist = rcu_dereference(swhash->swevent_hlist);
7555 return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
7558 /* For the event head insertion and removal in the hlist */
7559 static inline struct hlist_head *
7560 find_swevent_head(struct swevent_htable *swhash, struct perf_event *event)
7562 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
7563 u32 event_id = event->attr.config;
7564 u64 type = event->attr.type;
7567 * Event scheduling is always serialized against hlist allocation
7568 * and release. Which makes the protected version suitable here.
7569 * The context lock guarantees that.
7571 hlist = rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist,
7572 lockdep_is_held(&event->ctx->lock));
7576 return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
7579 static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id,
7581 struct perf_sample_data *data,
7582 struct pt_regs *regs)
7584 struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable);
7585 struct perf_event *event;
7586 struct hlist_head *head;
7589 head = find_swevent_head_rcu(swhash, type, event_id);
7593 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) {
7594 if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, data, regs))
7595 perf_swevent_event(event, nr, data, regs);
7601 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4]);
7603 int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)
7605 struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable);
7607 return get_recursion_context(swhash->recursion);
7609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_get_recursion_context);
7611 void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)
7613 struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable);
7615 put_recursion_context(swhash->recursion, rctx);
7618 void ___perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
7620 struct perf_sample_data data;
7622 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs))
7625 perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr, 0);
7626 do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, &data, regs);
7629 void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
7633 preempt_disable_notrace();
7634 rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
7635 if (unlikely(rctx < 0))
7638 ___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
7640 perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
7642 preempt_enable_notrace();
7645 static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event)
7649 static int perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
7651 struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable);
7652 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
7653 struct hlist_head *head;
7655 if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
7656 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
7657 perf_swevent_set_period(event);
7660 hwc->state = !(flags & PERF_EF_START);
7662 head = find_swevent_head(swhash, event);
7663 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head))
7666 hlist_add_head_rcu(&event->hlist_entry, head);
7667 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
7672 static void perf_swevent_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
7674 hlist_del_rcu(&event->hlist_entry);
7677 static void perf_swevent_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
7679 event->hw.state = 0;
7682 static void perf_swevent_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
7684 event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
7687 /* Deref the hlist from the update side */
7688 static inline struct swevent_hlist *
7689 swevent_hlist_deref(struct swevent_htable *swhash)
7691 return rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist,
7692 lockdep_is_held(&swhash->hlist_mutex));
7695 static void swevent_hlist_release(struct swevent_htable *swhash)
7697 struct swevent_hlist *hlist = swevent_hlist_deref(swhash);
7702 RCU_INIT_POINTER(swhash->swevent_hlist, NULL);
7703 kfree_rcu(hlist, rcu_head);
7706 static void swevent_hlist_put_cpu(int cpu)
7708 struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
7710 mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
7712 if (!--swhash->hlist_refcount)
7713 swevent_hlist_release(swhash);
7715 mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
7718 static void swevent_hlist_put(void)
7722 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
7723 swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu);
7726 static int swevent_hlist_get_cpu(int cpu)
7728 struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
7731 mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
7732 if (!swevent_hlist_deref(swhash) &&
7733 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask)) {
7734 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
7736 hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL);
7741 rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist);
7743 swhash->hlist_refcount++;
7745 mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
7750 static int swevent_hlist_get(void)
7752 int err, cpu, failed_cpu;
7754 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
7755 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
7756 err = swevent_hlist_get_cpu(cpu);
7762 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
7765 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
7766 if (cpu == failed_cpu)
7768 swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu);
7770 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
7774 struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
7776 static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
7778 u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
7780 WARN_ON(event->parent);
7782 static_key_slow_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
7783 swevent_hlist_put();
7786 static int perf_swevent_init(struct perf_event *event)
7788 u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
7790 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
7794 * no branch sampling for software events
7796 if (has_branch_stack(event))
7800 case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK:
7801 case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK:
7808 if (event_id >= PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX)
7811 if (!event->parent) {
7814 err = swevent_hlist_get();
7818 static_key_slow_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
7819 event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy;
7825 static struct pmu perf_swevent = {
7826 .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
7828 .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI,
7830 .event_init = perf_swevent_init,
7831 .add = perf_swevent_add,
7832 .del = perf_swevent_del,
7833 .start = perf_swevent_start,
7834 .stop = perf_swevent_stop,
7835 .read = perf_swevent_read,
7838 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
7840 static int perf_tp_filter_match(struct perf_event *event,
7841 struct perf_sample_data *data)
7843 void *record = data->raw->frag.data;
7845 /* only top level events have filters set */
7847 event = event->parent;
7849 if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record))
7854 static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event,
7855 struct perf_sample_data *data,
7856 struct pt_regs *regs)
7858 if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
7861 * All tracepoints are from kernel-space.
7863 if (event->attr.exclude_kernel)
7866 if (!perf_tp_filter_match(event, data))
7872 void perf_trace_run_bpf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx,
7873 struct trace_event_call *call, u64 count,
7874 struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head,
7875 struct task_struct *task)
7877 struct bpf_prog *prog = call->prog;
7880 *(struct pt_regs **)raw_data = regs;
7881 if (!trace_call_bpf(prog, raw_data) || hlist_empty(head)) {
7882 perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
7886 perf_tp_event(call->event.type, count, raw_data, size, regs, head,
7889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_run_bpf_submit);
7891 void perf_tp_event(u16 event_type, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size,
7892 struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, int rctx,
7893 struct task_struct *task)
7895 struct perf_sample_data data;
7896 struct perf_event *event;
7898 struct perf_raw_record raw = {
7905 perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, 0);
7908 perf_trace_buf_update(record, event_type);
7910 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) {
7911 if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &data, regs))
7912 perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs);
7916 * If we got specified a target task, also iterate its context and
7917 * deliver this event there too.
7919 if (task && task != current) {
7920 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
7921 struct trace_entry *entry = record;
7924 ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[perf_sw_context]);
7928 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
7929 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
7931 if (event->attr.config != entry->type)
7933 if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &data, regs))
7934 perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs);
7940 perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
7942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event);
7944 static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
7946 perf_trace_destroy(event);
7949 static int perf_tp_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
7953 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
7957 * no branch sampling for tracepoint events
7959 if (has_branch_stack(event))
7962 err = perf_trace_init(event);
7966 event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy;
7971 static struct pmu perf_tracepoint = {
7972 .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
7974 .event_init = perf_tp_event_init,
7975 .add = perf_trace_add,
7976 .del = perf_trace_del,
7977 .start = perf_swevent_start,
7978 .stop = perf_swevent_stop,
7979 .read = perf_swevent_read,
7982 static inline void perf_tp_register(void)
7984 perf_pmu_register(&perf_tracepoint, "tracepoint", PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
7987 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
7989 ftrace_profile_free_filter(event);
7992 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
7993 static void bpf_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event,
7994 struct perf_sample_data *data,
7995 struct pt_regs *regs)
7997 struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern ctx = {
8004 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1))
8007 ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(event->prog, &ctx);
8010 __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
8015 event->orig_overflow_handler(event, data, regs);
8018 static int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd)
8020 struct bpf_prog *prog;
8022 if (event->overflow_handler_context)
8023 /* hw breakpoint or kernel counter */
8029 prog = bpf_prog_get_type(prog_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT);
8031 return PTR_ERR(prog);
8034 event->orig_overflow_handler = READ_ONCE(event->overflow_handler);
8035 WRITE_ONCE(event->overflow_handler, bpf_overflow_handler);
8039 static void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event)
8041 struct bpf_prog *prog = event->prog;
8046 WRITE_ONCE(event->overflow_handler, event->orig_overflow_handler);
8051 static int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd)
8055 static void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event)
8060 static int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd)
8062 bool is_kprobe, is_tracepoint;
8063 struct bpf_prog *prog;
8065 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
8066 return perf_event_set_bpf_handler(event, prog_fd);
8068 if (event->tp_event->prog)
8071 is_kprobe = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE;
8072 is_tracepoint = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
8073 if (!is_kprobe && !is_tracepoint)
8074 /* bpf programs can only be attached to u/kprobe or tracepoint */
8077 prog = bpf_prog_get(prog_fd);
8079 return PTR_ERR(prog);
8081 if ((is_kprobe && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) ||
8082 (is_tracepoint && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)) {
8083 /* valid fd, but invalid bpf program type */
8088 if (is_tracepoint) {
8089 int off = trace_event_get_offsets(event->tp_event);
8091 if (prog->aux->max_ctx_offset > off) {
8096 event->tp_event->prog = prog;
8101 static void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event)
8103 struct bpf_prog *prog;
8105 perf_event_free_bpf_handler(event);
8107 if (!event->tp_event)
8110 prog = event->tp_event->prog;
8112 event->tp_event->prog = NULL;
8119 static inline void perf_tp_register(void)
8123 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
8127 static int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, u32 prog_fd)
8132 static void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event)
8135 #endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING */
8137 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
8138 void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *data)
8140 struct perf_sample_data sample;
8141 struct pt_regs *regs = data;
8143 perf_sample_data_init(&sample, bp->attr.bp_addr, 0);
8145 if (!bp->hw.state && !perf_exclude_event(bp, regs))
8146 perf_swevent_event(bp, 1, &sample, regs);
8151 * Allocate a new address filter
8153 static struct perf_addr_filter *
8154 perf_addr_filter_new(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *filters)
8156 int node = cpu_to_node(event->cpu == -1 ? 0 : event->cpu);
8157 struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
8159 filter = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL, node);
8163 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->entry);
8164 list_add_tail(&filter->entry, filters);
8169 static void free_filters_list(struct list_head *filters)
8171 struct perf_addr_filter *filter, *iter;
8173 list_for_each_entry_safe(filter, iter, filters, entry) {
8175 iput(filter->inode);
8176 list_del(&filter->entry);
8182 * Free existing address filters and optionally install new ones
8184 static void perf_addr_filters_splice(struct perf_event *event,
8185 struct list_head *head)
8187 unsigned long flags;
8190 if (!has_addr_filter(event))
8193 /* don't bother with children, they don't have their own filters */
8197 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags);
8199 list_splice_init(&event->addr_filters.list, &list);
8201 list_splice(head, &event->addr_filters.list);
8203 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags);
8205 free_filters_list(&list);
8209 * Scan through mm's vmas and see if one of them matches the
8210 * @filter; if so, adjust filter's address range.
8211 * Called with mm::mmap_sem down for reading.
8213 static unsigned long perf_addr_filter_apply(struct perf_addr_filter *filter,
8214 struct mm_struct *mm)
8216 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
8218 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
8219 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
8220 unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
8221 unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
8226 if (!perf_addr_filter_match(filter, file, off, vma_size))
8229 return vma->vm_start;
8236 * Update event's address range filters based on the
8237 * task's existing mappings, if any.
8239 static void perf_event_addr_filters_apply(struct perf_event *event)
8241 struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
8242 struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(event->ctx->task);
8243 struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
8244 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
8245 unsigned int count = 0;
8246 unsigned long flags;
8249 * We may observe TASK_TOMBSTONE, which means that the event tear-down
8250 * will stop on the parent's child_mutex that our caller is also holding
8252 if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
8255 if (!ifh->nr_file_filters)
8258 mm = get_task_mm(event->ctx->task);
8262 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
8264 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags);
8265 list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) {
8266 event->addr_filters_offs[count] = 0;
8269 * Adjust base offset if the filter is associated to a binary
8270 * that needs to be mapped:
8273 event->addr_filters_offs[count] =
8274 perf_addr_filter_apply(filter, mm);
8279 event->addr_filters_gen++;
8280 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags);
8282 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
8287 perf_event_stop(event, 1);
8291 * Address range filtering: limiting the data to certain
8292 * instruction address ranges. Filters are ioctl()ed to us from
8293 * userspace as ascii strings.
8295 * Filter string format:
8298 * where ACTION is one of the
8299 * * "filter": limit the trace to this region
8300 * * "start": start tracing from this address
8301 * * "stop": stop tracing at this address/region;
8303 * * for kernel addresses: <start address>[/<size>]
8304 * * for object files: <start address>[/<size>]@</path/to/object/file>
8306 * if <size> is not specified, the range is treated as a single address.
8320 IF_STATE_ACTION = 0,
8325 static const match_table_t if_tokens = {
8326 { IF_ACT_FILTER, "filter" },
8327 { IF_ACT_START, "start" },
8328 { IF_ACT_STOP, "stop" },
8329 { IF_SRC_FILE, "%u/%u@%s" },
8330 { IF_SRC_KERNEL, "%u/%u" },
8331 { IF_SRC_FILEADDR, "%u@%s" },
8332 { IF_SRC_KERNELADDR, "%u" },
8333 { IF_ACT_NONE, NULL },
8337 * Address filter string parser
8340 perf_event_parse_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *fstr,
8341 struct list_head *filters)
8343 struct perf_addr_filter *filter = NULL;
8344 char *start, *orig, *filename = NULL;
8346 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
8347 int state = IF_STATE_ACTION, token;
8348 unsigned int kernel = 0;
8351 orig = fstr = kstrdup(fstr, GFP_KERNEL);
8355 while ((start = strsep(&fstr, " ,\n")) != NULL) {
8361 /* filter definition begins */
8362 if (state == IF_STATE_ACTION) {
8363 filter = perf_addr_filter_new(event, filters);
8368 token = match_token(start, if_tokens, args);
8375 if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION)
8378 state = IF_STATE_SOURCE;
8381 case IF_SRC_KERNELADDR:
8385 case IF_SRC_FILEADDR:
8387 if (state != IF_STATE_SOURCE)
8390 if (token == IF_SRC_FILE || token == IF_SRC_KERNEL)
8394 ret = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 0, &filter->offset);
8398 if (filter->range) {
8400 ret = kstrtoul(args[1].from, 0, &filter->size);
8405 if (token == IF_SRC_FILE || token == IF_SRC_FILEADDR) {
8406 int fpos = filter->range ? 2 : 1;
8408 filename = match_strdup(&args[fpos]);
8415 state = IF_STATE_END;
8423 * Filter definition is fully parsed, validate and install it.
8424 * Make sure that it doesn't contradict itself or the event's
8427 if (state == IF_STATE_END) {
8429 if (kernel && event->attr.exclude_kernel)
8437 * For now, we only support file-based filters
8438 * in per-task events; doing so for CPU-wide
8439 * events requires additional context switching
8440 * trickery, since same object code will be
8441 * mapped at different virtual addresses in
8442 * different processes.
8445 if (!event->ctx->task)
8446 goto fail_free_name;
8448 /* look up the path and grab its inode */
8449 ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
8451 goto fail_free_name;
8453 filter->inode = igrab(d_inode(path.dentry));
8459 if (!filter->inode ||
8460 !S_ISREG(filter->inode->i_mode))
8461 /* free_filters_list() will iput() */
8464 event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters++;
8467 /* ready to consume more filters */
8468 state = IF_STATE_ACTION;
8473 if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION)
8483 free_filters_list(filters);
8490 perf_event_set_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *filter_str)
8496 * Since this is called in perf_ioctl() path, we're already holding
8499 lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->mutex);
8501 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent))
8504 ret = perf_event_parse_addr_filter(event, filter_str, &filters);
8506 goto fail_clear_files;
8508 ret = event->pmu->addr_filters_validate(&filters);
8510 goto fail_free_filters;
8512 /* remove existing filters, if any */
8513 perf_addr_filters_splice(event, &filters);
8515 /* install new filters */
8516 perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_addr_filters_apply);
8521 free_filters_list(&filters);
8524 event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters = 0;
8529 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
8534 if ((event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT ||
8535 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING)) &&
8536 !has_addr_filter(event))
8539 filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
8540 if (IS_ERR(filter_str))
8541 return PTR_ERR(filter_str);
8543 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) &&
8544 event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
8545 ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config,
8547 else if (has_addr_filter(event))
8548 ret = perf_event_set_addr_filter(event, filter_str);
8555 * hrtimer based swevent callback
8558 static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
8560 enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
8561 struct perf_sample_data data;
8562 struct pt_regs *regs;
8563 struct perf_event *event;
8566 event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer);
8568 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
8569 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
8571 event->pmu->read(event);
8573 perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
8574 regs = get_irq_regs();
8576 if (regs && !perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) {
8577 if (!(event->attr.exclude_idle && is_idle_task(current)))
8578 if (__perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs))
8579 ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
8582 period = max_t(u64, 10000, event->hw.sample_period);
8583 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period));
8588 static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
8590 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
8593 if (!is_sampling_event(event))
8596 period = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
8601 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0);
8603 period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period);
8605 hrtimer_start(&hwc->hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period),
8606 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
8609 static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
8611 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
8613 if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
8614 ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer);
8615 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, ktime_to_ns(remaining));
8617 hrtimer_cancel(&hwc->hrtimer);
8621 static void perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
8623 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
8625 if (!is_sampling_event(event))
8628 hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
8629 hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer;
8632 * Since hrtimers have a fixed rate, we can do a static freq->period
8633 * mapping and avoid the whole period adjust feedback stuff.
8635 if (event->attr.freq) {
8636 long freq = event->attr.sample_freq;
8638 event->attr.sample_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / freq;
8639 hwc->sample_period = event->attr.sample_period;
8640 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
8641 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
8642 event->attr.freq = 0;
8647 * Software event: cpu wall time clock
8650 static void cpu_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
8655 now = local_clock();
8656 prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
8657 local64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
8660 static void cpu_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8662 local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, local_clock());
8663 perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
8666 static void cpu_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8668 perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
8669 cpu_clock_event_update(event);
8672 static int cpu_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8674 if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
8675 cpu_clock_event_start(event, flags);
8676 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
8681 static void cpu_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8683 cpu_clock_event_stop(event, flags);
8686 static void cpu_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
8688 cpu_clock_event_update(event);
8691 static int cpu_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
8693 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
8696 if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK)
8700 * no branch sampling for software events
8702 if (has_branch_stack(event))
8705 perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event);
8710 static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock = {
8711 .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
8713 .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI,
8715 .event_init = cpu_clock_event_init,
8716 .add = cpu_clock_event_add,
8717 .del = cpu_clock_event_del,
8718 .start = cpu_clock_event_start,
8719 .stop = cpu_clock_event_stop,
8720 .read = cpu_clock_event_read,
8724 * Software event: task time clock
8727 static void task_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
8732 prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
8734 local64_add(delta, &event->count);
8737 static void task_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8739 local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, event->ctx->time);
8740 perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
8743 static void task_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8745 perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
8746 task_clock_event_update(event, event->ctx->time);
8749 static int task_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8751 if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
8752 task_clock_event_start(event, flags);
8753 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
8758 static void task_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
8760 task_clock_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
8763 static void task_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
8765 u64 now = perf_clock();
8766 u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp;
8767 u64 time = event->ctx->time + delta;
8769 task_clock_event_update(event, time);
8772 static int task_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
8774 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
8777 if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK)
8781 * no branch sampling for software events
8783 if (has_branch_stack(event))
8786 perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event);
8791 static struct pmu perf_task_clock = {
8792 .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
8794 .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI,
8796 .event_init = task_clock_event_init,
8797 .add = task_clock_event_add,
8798 .del = task_clock_event_del,
8799 .start = task_clock_event_start,
8800 .stop = task_clock_event_stop,
8801 .read = task_clock_event_read,
8804 static void perf_pmu_nop_void(struct pmu *pmu)
8808 static void perf_pmu_nop_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags)
8812 static int perf_pmu_nop_int(struct pmu *pmu)
8817 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nop_txn_flags);
8819 static void perf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags)
8821 __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, flags);
8823 if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
8826 perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
8829 static int perf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
8831 unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags);
8833 __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0);
8835 if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
8838 perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
8842 static void perf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
8844 unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags);
8846 __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0);
8848 if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
8851 perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
8854 static int perf_event_idx_default(struct perf_event *event)
8860 * Ensures all contexts with the same task_ctx_nr have the same
8861 * pmu_cpu_context too.
8863 static struct perf_cpu_context __percpu *find_pmu_context(int ctxn)
8870 list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
8871 if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == ctxn)
8872 return pmu->pmu_cpu_context;
8878 static void free_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu)
8880 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
8881 free_percpu(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
8882 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
8886 * Let userspace know that this PMU supports address range filtering:
8888 static ssize_t nr_addr_filters_show(struct device *dev,
8889 struct device_attribute *attr,
8892 struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
8894 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%d\n", pmu->nr_addr_filters);
8896 DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nr_addr_filters);
8898 static struct idr pmu_idr;
8901 type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
8903 struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
8905 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", pmu->type);
8907 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
8910 perf_event_mux_interval_ms_show(struct device *dev,
8911 struct device_attribute *attr,
8914 struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
8916 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms);
8919 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mux_interval_mutex);
8922 perf_event_mux_interval_ms_store(struct device *dev,
8923 struct device_attribute *attr,
8924 const char *buf, size_t count)
8926 struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
8927 int timer, cpu, ret;
8929 ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &timer);
8936 /* same value, noting to do */
8937 if (timer == pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms)
8940 mutex_lock(&mux_interval_mutex);
8941 pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = timer;
8943 /* update all cpuctx for this PMU */
8945 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
8946 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
8947 cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
8948 cpuctx->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * timer);
8950 cpu_function_call(cpu,
8951 (remote_function_f)perf_mux_hrtimer_restart, cpuctx);
8954 mutex_unlock(&mux_interval_mutex);
8958 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(perf_event_mux_interval_ms);
8960 static struct attribute *pmu_dev_attrs[] = {
8961 &dev_attr_type.attr,
8962 &dev_attr_perf_event_mux_interval_ms.attr,
8965 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pmu_dev);
8967 static int pmu_bus_running;
8968 static struct bus_type pmu_bus = {
8969 .name = "event_source",
8970 .dev_groups = pmu_dev_groups,
8973 static void pmu_dev_release(struct device *dev)
8978 static int pmu_dev_alloc(struct pmu *pmu)
8982 pmu->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
8986 pmu->dev->groups = pmu->attr_groups;
8987 device_initialize(pmu->dev);
8988 ret = dev_set_name(pmu->dev, "%s", pmu->name);
8992 dev_set_drvdata(pmu->dev, pmu);
8993 pmu->dev->bus = &pmu_bus;
8994 pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release;
8995 ret = device_add(pmu->dev);
8999 /* For PMUs with address filters, throw in an extra attribute: */
9000 if (pmu->nr_addr_filters)
9001 ret = device_create_file(pmu->dev, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters);
9010 device_del(pmu->dev);
9013 put_device(pmu->dev);
9017 static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_mutex;
9018 static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_lock;
9020 int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, const char *name, int type)
9024 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
9026 pmu->pmu_disable_count = alloc_percpu(int);
9027 if (!pmu->pmu_disable_count)
9036 type = idr_alloc(&pmu_idr, pmu, PERF_TYPE_MAX, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
9044 if (pmu_bus_running) {
9045 ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu);
9051 if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_hw_context) {
9052 static int hw_context_taken = 0;
9055 * Other than systems with heterogeneous CPUs, it never makes
9056 * sense for two PMUs to share perf_hw_context. PMUs which are
9057 * uncore must use perf_invalid_context.
9059 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hw_context_taken &&
9060 !(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS)))
9061 pmu->task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context;
9063 hw_context_taken = 1;
9066 pmu->pmu_cpu_context = find_pmu_context(pmu->task_ctx_nr);
9067 if (pmu->pmu_cpu_context)
9068 goto got_cpu_context;
9071 pmu->pmu_cpu_context = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cpu_context);
9072 if (!pmu->pmu_cpu_context)
9075 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
9076 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
9078 cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
9079 __perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx);
9080 lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.mutex, &cpuctx_mutex);
9081 lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.lock, &cpuctx_lock);
9082 cpuctx->ctx.pmu = pmu;
9083 cpuctx->online = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask);
9085 __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(cpuctx, cpu);
9089 if (!pmu->start_txn) {
9090 if (pmu->pmu_enable) {
9092 * If we have pmu_enable/pmu_disable calls, install
9093 * transaction stubs that use that to try and batch
9094 * hardware accesses.
9096 pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_start_txn;
9097 pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_commit_txn;
9098 pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_cancel_txn;
9100 pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_nop_txn;
9101 pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_nop_int;
9102 pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_nop_void;
9106 if (!pmu->pmu_enable) {
9107 pmu->pmu_enable = perf_pmu_nop_void;
9108 pmu->pmu_disable = perf_pmu_nop_void;
9111 if (!pmu->event_idx)
9112 pmu->event_idx = perf_event_idx_default;
9114 list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus);
9115 atomic_set(&pmu->exclusive_cnt, 0);
9118 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
9123 device_del(pmu->dev);
9124 put_device(pmu->dev);
9127 if (pmu->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
9128 idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type);
9131 free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
9134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_register);
9136 void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu)
9140 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
9141 remove_device = pmu_bus_running;
9142 list_del_rcu(&pmu->entry);
9143 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
9146 * We dereference the pmu list under both SRCU and regular RCU, so
9147 * synchronize against both of those.
9149 synchronize_srcu(&pmus_srcu);
9152 free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
9153 if (pmu->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
9154 idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type);
9155 if (remove_device) {
9156 if (pmu->nr_addr_filters)
9157 device_remove_file(pmu->dev, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters);
9158 device_del(pmu->dev);
9159 put_device(pmu->dev);
9161 free_pmu_context(pmu);
9163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_unregister);
9165 static int perf_try_init_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event)
9167 struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL;
9170 if (!try_module_get(pmu->module))
9173 if (event->group_leader != event) {
9175 * This ctx->mutex can nest when we're called through
9176 * inheritance. See the perf_event_ctx_lock_nested() comment.
9178 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event->group_leader,
9179 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
9184 ret = pmu->event_init(event);
9187 perf_event_ctx_unlock(event->group_leader, ctx);
9190 module_put(pmu->module);
9195 static struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event)
9201 idx = srcu_read_lock(&pmus_srcu);
9203 /* Try parent's PMU first: */
9204 if (event->parent && event->parent->pmu) {
9205 pmu = event->parent->pmu;
9206 ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event);
9212 pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, event->attr.type);
9215 ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event);
9221 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
9222 ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event);
9226 if (ret != -ENOENT) {
9231 pmu = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
9233 srcu_read_unlock(&pmus_srcu, idx);
9238 static void attach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
9240 struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu);
9242 raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock);
9243 list_add_rcu(&event->sb_list, &pel->list);
9244 raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock);
9248 * We keep a list of all !task (and therefore per-cpu) events
9249 * that need to receive side-band records.
9251 * This avoids having to scan all the various PMU per-cpu contexts
9254 static void account_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event)
9256 if (is_sb_event(event))
9257 attach_sb_event(event);
9260 static void account_event_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu)
9265 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
9266 atomic_inc(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, cpu));
9269 /* Freq events need the tick to stay alive (see perf_event_task_tick). */
9270 static void account_freq_event_nohz(void)
9272 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
9273 /* Lock so we don't race with concurrent unaccount */
9274 spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock);
9275 if (atomic_inc_return(&nr_freq_events) == 1)
9276 tick_nohz_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS);
9277 spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock);
9281 static void account_freq_event(void)
9283 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
9284 account_freq_event_nohz();
9286 atomic_inc(&nr_freq_events);
9290 static void account_event(struct perf_event *event)
9297 if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
9299 if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
9300 atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events);
9301 if (event->attr.comm)
9302 atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events);
9303 if (event->attr.namespaces)
9304 atomic_inc(&nr_namespaces_events);
9305 if (event->attr.task)
9306 atomic_inc(&nr_task_events);
9307 if (event->attr.freq)
9308 account_freq_event();
9309 if (event->attr.context_switch) {
9310 atomic_inc(&nr_switch_events);
9313 if (has_branch_stack(event))
9315 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
9319 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&perf_sched_count))
9322 mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex);
9323 if (!atomic_read(&perf_sched_count)) {
9324 static_branch_enable(&perf_sched_events);
9326 * Guarantee that all CPUs observe they key change and
9327 * call the perf scheduling hooks before proceeding to
9328 * install events that need them.
9330 synchronize_sched();
9333 * Now that we have waited for the sync_sched(), allow further
9334 * increments to by-pass the mutex.
9336 atomic_inc(&perf_sched_count);
9337 mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex);
9341 account_event_cpu(event, event->cpu);
9343 account_pmu_sb_event(event);
9347 * Allocate and initialize a event structure
9349 static struct perf_event *
9350 perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
9351 struct task_struct *task,
9352 struct perf_event *group_leader,
9353 struct perf_event *parent_event,
9354 perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler,
9355 void *context, int cgroup_fd)
9358 struct perf_event *event;
9359 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
9362 if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
9363 if (!task || cpu != -1)
9364 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
9367 event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
9369 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
9372 * Single events are their own group leaders, with an
9373 * empty sibling list:
9376 group_leader = event;
9378 mutex_init(&event->child_mutex);
9379 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list);
9381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->group_entry);
9382 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry);
9383 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list);
9384 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->rb_entry);
9385 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_entry);
9386 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->addr_filters.list);
9387 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&event->hlist_entry);
9390 init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq);
9391 init_irq_work(&event->pending, perf_pending_event);
9393 mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex);
9394 raw_spin_lock_init(&event->addr_filters.lock);
9396 atomic_long_set(&event->refcount, 1);
9398 event->attr = *attr;
9399 event->group_leader = group_leader;
9403 event->parent = parent_event;
9405 event->ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
9406 event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id);
9408 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
9411 event->attach_state = PERF_ATTACH_TASK;
9413 * XXX pmu::event_init needs to know what task to account to
9414 * and we cannot use the ctx information because we need the
9415 * pmu before we get a ctx.
9417 event->hw.target = task;
9420 event->clock = &local_clock;
9422 event->clock = parent_event->clock;
9424 if (!overflow_handler && parent_event) {
9425 overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
9426 context = parent_event->overflow_handler_context;
9427 #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING)
9428 if (overflow_handler == bpf_overflow_handler) {
9429 struct bpf_prog *prog = bpf_prog_inc(parent_event->prog);
9432 err = PTR_ERR(prog);
9436 event->orig_overflow_handler =
9437 parent_event->orig_overflow_handler;
9442 if (overflow_handler) {
9443 event->overflow_handler = overflow_handler;
9444 event->overflow_handler_context = context;
9445 } else if (is_write_backward(event)){
9446 event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_backward;
9447 event->overflow_handler_context = NULL;
9449 event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_forward;
9450 event->overflow_handler_context = NULL;
9453 perf_event__state_init(event);
9458 hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period;
9459 if (attr->freq && attr->sample_freq)
9460 hwc->sample_period = 1;
9461 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
9463 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
9466 * We currently do not support PERF_SAMPLE_READ on inherited events.
9467 * See perf_output_read().
9469 if (attr->inherit && (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ))
9472 if (!has_branch_stack(event))
9473 event->attr.branch_sample_type = 0;
9475 if (cgroup_fd != -1) {
9476 err = perf_cgroup_connect(cgroup_fd, event, attr, group_leader);
9481 pmu = perf_init_event(event);
9487 err = exclusive_event_init(event);
9491 if (has_addr_filter(event)) {
9492 event->addr_filters_offs = kcalloc(pmu->nr_addr_filters,
9493 sizeof(unsigned long),
9495 if (!event->addr_filters_offs) {
9500 /* force hw sync on the address filters */
9501 event->addr_filters_gen = 1;
9504 if (!event->parent) {
9505 if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
9506 err = get_callchain_buffers(attr->sample_max_stack);
9508 goto err_addr_filters;
9512 /* symmetric to unaccount_event() in _free_event() */
9513 account_event(event);
9518 kfree(event->addr_filters_offs);
9521 exclusive_event_destroy(event);
9525 event->destroy(event);
9526 module_put(pmu->module);
9528 if (is_cgroup_event(event))
9529 perf_detach_cgroup(event);
9531 put_pid_ns(event->ns);
9534 return ERR_PTR(err);
9537 static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
9538 struct perf_event_attr *attr)
9543 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uattr, PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0))
9547 * zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice.
9549 memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));
9551 ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size);
9555 if (size > PAGE_SIZE) /* silly large */
9558 if (!size) /* abi compat */
9559 size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
9561 if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)
9565 * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
9566 * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
9567 * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
9568 * extensions we dont know about yet.
9570 if (size > sizeof(*attr)) {
9571 unsigned char __user *addr;
9572 unsigned char __user *end;
9575 addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(*attr);
9576 end = (void __user *)uattr + size;
9578 for (; addr < end; addr++) {
9579 ret = get_user(val, addr);
9585 size = sizeof(*attr);
9588 ret = copy_from_user(attr, uattr, size);
9592 if (attr->__reserved_1)
9595 if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1))
9598 if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1))
9601 if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
9602 u64 mask = attr->branch_sample_type;
9604 /* only using defined bits */
9605 if (mask & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX-1))
9608 /* at least one branch bit must be set */
9609 if (!(mask & ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL))
9612 /* propagate priv level, when not set for branch */
9613 if (!(mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) {
9615 /* exclude_kernel checked on syscall entry */
9616 if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
9617 mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
9619 if (!attr->exclude_user)
9620 mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
9622 if (!attr->exclude_hv)
9623 mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV;
9625 * adjust user setting (for HW filter setup)
9627 attr->branch_sample_type = mask;
9629 /* privileged levels capture (kernel, hv): check permissions */
9630 if ((mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM)
9631 && perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
9635 if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
9636 ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_user);
9641 if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
9642 if (!arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump())
9646 * We have __u32 type for the size, but so far
9647 * we can only use __u16 as maximum due to the
9648 * __u16 sample size limit.
9650 if (attr->sample_stack_user >= USHRT_MAX)
9652 else if (!IS_ALIGNED(attr->sample_stack_user, sizeof(u64)))
9656 if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
9657 ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_intr);
9662 put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size);
9668 perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
9670 struct ring_buffer *rb = NULL;
9676 /* don't allow circular references */
9677 if (event == output_event)
9681 * Don't allow cross-cpu buffers
9683 if (output_event->cpu != event->cpu)
9687 * If its not a per-cpu rb, it must be the same task.
9689 if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->ctx != event->ctx)
9693 * Mixing clocks in the same buffer is trouble you don't need.
9695 if (output_event->clock != event->clock)
9699 * Either writing ring buffer from beginning or from end.
9700 * Mixing is not allowed.
9702 if (is_write_backward(output_event) != is_write_backward(event))
9706 * If both events generate aux data, they must be on the same PMU
9708 if (has_aux(event) && has_aux(output_event) &&
9709 event->pmu != output_event->pmu)
9713 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
9714 /* Can't redirect output if we've got an active mmap() */
9715 if (atomic_read(&event->mmap_count))
9719 /* get the rb we want to redirect to */
9720 rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event);
9725 ring_buffer_attach(event, rb);
9729 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
9735 static void mutex_lock_double(struct mutex *a, struct mutex *b)
9741 mutex_lock_nested(b, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
9744 static int perf_event_set_clock(struct perf_event *event, clockid_t clk_id)
9746 bool nmi_safe = false;
9749 case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
9750 event->clock = &ktime_get_mono_fast_ns;
9754 case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
9755 event->clock = &ktime_get_raw_fast_ns;
9759 case CLOCK_REALTIME:
9760 event->clock = &ktime_get_real_ns;
9763 case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
9764 event->clock = &ktime_get_boot_ns;
9768 event->clock = &ktime_get_tai_ns;
9775 if (!nmi_safe && !(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI))
9782 * Variation on perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(), except we take two context
9785 static struct perf_event_context *
9786 __perf_event_ctx_lock_double(struct perf_event *group_leader,
9787 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
9789 struct perf_event_context *gctx;
9793 gctx = READ_ONCE(group_leader->ctx);
9794 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&gctx->refcount)) {
9800 mutex_lock_double(&gctx->mutex, &ctx->mutex);
9802 if (group_leader->ctx != gctx) {
9803 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
9804 mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex);
9813 * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu
9815 * @attr_uptr: event_id type attributes for monitoring/sampling
9818 * @group_fd: group leader event fd
9820 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
9821 struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr,
9822 pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags)
9824 struct perf_event *group_leader = NULL, *output_event = NULL;
9825 struct perf_event *event, *sibling;
9826 struct perf_event_attr attr;
9827 struct perf_event_context *ctx, *uninitialized_var(gctx);
9828 struct file *event_file = NULL;
9829 struct fd group = {NULL, 0};
9830 struct task_struct *task = NULL;
9835 int f_flags = O_RDWR;
9838 /* for future expandability... */
9839 if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL)
9842 err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr);
9846 if (!attr.exclude_kernel) {
9847 if (perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
9851 if (attr.namespaces) {
9852 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
9857 if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
9860 if (attr.sample_period & (1ULL << 63))
9864 if (!attr.sample_max_stack)
9865 attr.sample_max_stack = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
9868 * In cgroup mode, the pid argument is used to pass the fd
9869 * opened to the cgroup directory in cgroupfs. The cpu argument
9870 * designates the cpu on which to monitor threads from that
9873 if ((flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) && (pid == -1 || cpu == -1))
9876 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)
9877 f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
9879 event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(f_flags);
9883 if (group_fd != -1) {
9884 err = perf_fget_light(group_fd, &group);
9887 group_leader = group.file->private_data;
9888 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT)
9889 output_event = group_leader;
9890 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP)
9891 group_leader = NULL;
9894 if (pid != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)) {
9895 task = find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid);
9897 err = PTR_ERR(task);
9902 if (task && group_leader &&
9903 group_leader->attr.inherit != attr.inherit) {
9909 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
9914 * Reuse ptrace permission checks for now.
9916 * We must hold cred_guard_mutex across this and any potential
9917 * perf_install_in_context() call for this new event to
9918 * serialize against exec() altering our credentials (and the
9919 * perf_event_exit_task() that could imply).
9922 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
9926 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)
9929 event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL,
9930 NULL, NULL, cgroup_fd);
9931 if (IS_ERR(event)) {
9932 err = PTR_ERR(event);
9936 if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
9937 if (event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) {
9944 * Special case software events and allow them to be part of
9945 * any hardware group.
9949 if (attr.use_clockid) {
9950 err = perf_event_set_clock(event, attr.clockid);
9955 if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context)
9956 event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE;
9959 (is_software_event(event) != is_software_event(group_leader))) {
9960 if (is_software_event(event)) {
9962 * If event and group_leader are not both a software
9963 * event, and event is, then group leader is not.
9965 * Allow the addition of software events to !software
9966 * groups, this is safe because software events never
9969 pmu = group_leader->pmu;
9970 } else if (is_software_event(group_leader) &&
9971 (group_leader->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)) {
9973 * In case the group is a pure software group, and we
9974 * try to add a hardware event, move the whole group to
9975 * the hardware context.
9982 * Get the target context (task or percpu):
9984 ctx = find_get_context(pmu, task, event);
9990 if ((pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE) && group_leader) {
9996 * Look up the group leader (we will attach this event to it):
10002 * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling
10003 * becoming part of another group-sibling):
10005 if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader)
10008 /* All events in a group should have the same clock */
10009 if (group_leader->clock != event->clock)
10013 * Do not allow to attach to a group in a different
10014 * task or CPU context:
10018 * Make sure we're both on the same task, or both
10021 if (group_leader->ctx->task != ctx->task)
10025 * Make sure we're both events for the same CPU;
10026 * grouping events for different CPUs is broken; since
10027 * you can never concurrently schedule them anyhow.
10029 if (group_leader->cpu != event->cpu)
10032 if (group_leader->ctx != ctx)
10037 * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned
10039 if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned)
10043 if (output_event) {
10044 err = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
10049 event_file = anon_inode_getfile("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event,
10051 if (IS_ERR(event_file)) {
10052 err = PTR_ERR(event_file);
10058 gctx = __perf_event_ctx_lock_double(group_leader, ctx);
10060 if (gctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
10066 * Check if we raced against another sys_perf_event_open() call
10067 * moving the software group underneath us.
10069 if (!(group_leader->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)) {
10071 * If someone moved the group out from under us, check
10072 * if this new event wound up on the same ctx, if so
10073 * its the regular !move_group case, otherwise fail.
10079 perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx);
10084 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
10087 if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
10092 if (!perf_event_validate_size(event)) {
10099 * Check if the @cpu we're creating an event for is online.
10101 * We use the perf_cpu_context::ctx::mutex to serialize against
10102 * the hotplug notifiers. See perf_event_{init,exit}_cpu().
10104 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx =
10105 container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx);
10107 if (!cpuctx->online) {
10115 * Must be under the same ctx::mutex as perf_install_in_context(),
10116 * because we need to serialize with concurrent event creation.
10118 if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) {
10119 /* exclusive and group stuff are assumed mutually exclusive */
10120 WARN_ON_ONCE(move_group);
10126 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
10129 * This is the point on no return; we cannot fail hereafter. This is
10130 * where we start modifying current state.
10135 * See perf_event_ctx_lock() for comments on the details
10136 * of swizzling perf_event::ctx.
10138 perf_remove_from_context(group_leader, 0);
10141 list_for_each_entry(sibling, &group_leader->sibling_list,
10143 perf_remove_from_context(sibling, 0);
10148 * Wait for everybody to stop referencing the events through
10149 * the old lists, before installing it on new lists.
10154 * Install the group siblings before the group leader.
10156 * Because a group leader will try and install the entire group
10157 * (through the sibling list, which is still in-tact), we can
10158 * end up with siblings installed in the wrong context.
10160 * By installing siblings first we NO-OP because they're not
10161 * reachable through the group lists.
10163 list_for_each_entry(sibling, &group_leader->sibling_list,
10165 perf_event__state_init(sibling);
10166 perf_install_in_context(ctx, sibling, sibling->cpu);
10171 * Removing from the context ends up with disabled
10172 * event. What we want here is event in the initial
10173 * startup state, ready to be add into new context.
10175 perf_event__state_init(group_leader);
10176 perf_install_in_context(ctx, group_leader, group_leader->cpu);
10181 * Precalculate sample_data sizes; do while holding ctx::mutex such
10182 * that we're serialized against further additions and before
10183 * perf_install_in_context() which is the point the event is active and
10184 * can use these values.
10186 perf_event__header_size(event);
10187 perf_event__id_header_size(event);
10189 event->owner = current;
10191 perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu);
10192 perf_unpin_context(ctx);
10195 perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx);
10196 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
10199 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
10200 put_task_struct(task);
10203 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
10204 list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list);
10205 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
10208 * Drop the reference on the group_event after placing the
10209 * new event on the sibling_list. This ensures destruction
10210 * of the group leader will find the pointer to itself in
10211 * perf_group_detach().
10214 fd_install(event_fd, event_file);
10219 perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx);
10220 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
10224 perf_unpin_context(ctx);
10228 * If event_file is set, the fput() above will have called ->release()
10229 * and that will take care of freeing the event.
10235 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
10238 put_task_struct(task);
10242 put_unused_fd(event_fd);
10247 * perf_event_create_kernel_counter
10249 * @attr: attributes of the counter to create
10250 * @cpu: cpu in which the counter is bound
10251 * @task: task to profile (NULL for percpu)
10253 struct perf_event *
10254 perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
10255 struct task_struct *task,
10256 perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler,
10259 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
10260 struct perf_event *event;
10264 * Get the target context (task or percpu):
10267 event = perf_event_alloc(attr, cpu, task, NULL, NULL,
10268 overflow_handler, context, -1);
10269 if (IS_ERR(event)) {
10270 err = PTR_ERR(event);
10274 /* Mark owner so we could distinguish it from user events. */
10275 event->owner = TASK_TOMBSTONE;
10277 ctx = find_get_context(event->pmu, task, event);
10279 err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
10283 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
10284 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
10285 if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
10292 * Check if the @cpu we're creating an event for is online.
10294 * We use the perf_cpu_context::ctx::mutex to serialize against
10295 * the hotplug notifiers. See perf_event_{init,exit}_cpu().
10297 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx =
10298 container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx);
10299 if (!cpuctx->online) {
10305 if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) {
10310 perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
10311 perf_unpin_context(ctx);
10312 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
10317 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
10318 perf_unpin_context(ctx);
10323 return ERR_PTR(err);
10325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_create_kernel_counter);
10327 void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu, int src_cpu, int dst_cpu)
10329 struct perf_event_context *src_ctx;
10330 struct perf_event_context *dst_ctx;
10331 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
10334 src_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, src_cpu)->ctx;
10335 dst_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, dst_cpu)->ctx;
10338 * See perf_event_ctx_lock() for comments on the details
10339 * of swizzling perf_event::ctx.
10341 mutex_lock_double(&src_ctx->mutex, &dst_ctx->mutex);
10342 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &src_ctx->event_list,
10344 perf_remove_from_context(event, 0);
10345 unaccount_event_cpu(event, src_cpu);
10347 list_add(&event->migrate_entry, &events);
10351 * Wait for the events to quiesce before re-instating them.
10356 * Re-instate events in 2 passes.
10358 * Skip over group leaders and only install siblings on this first
10359 * pass, siblings will not get enabled without a leader, however a
10360 * leader will enable its siblings, even if those are still on the old
10363 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &events, migrate_entry) {
10364 if (event->group_leader == event)
10367 list_del(&event->migrate_entry);
10368 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
10369 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
10370 account_event_cpu(event, dst_cpu);
10371 perf_install_in_context(dst_ctx, event, dst_cpu);
10376 * Once all the siblings are setup properly, install the group leaders
10379 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &events, migrate_entry) {
10380 list_del(&event->migrate_entry);
10381 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
10382 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
10383 account_event_cpu(event, dst_cpu);
10384 perf_install_in_context(dst_ctx, event, dst_cpu);
10387 mutex_unlock(&dst_ctx->mutex);
10388 mutex_unlock(&src_ctx->mutex);
10390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_migrate_context);
10392 static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event,
10393 struct task_struct *child)
10395 struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent;
10398 if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat)
10399 perf_event_read_event(child_event, child);
10401 child_val = perf_event_count(child_event);
10404 * Add back the child's count to the parent's count:
10406 atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->child_count);
10407 atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled,
10408 &parent_event->child_total_time_enabled);
10409 atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running,
10410 &parent_event->child_total_time_running);
10414 perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *child_event,
10415 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx,
10416 struct task_struct *child)
10418 struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent;
10421 * Do not destroy the 'original' grouping; because of the context
10422 * switch optimization the original events could've ended up in a
10423 * random child task.
10425 * If we were to destroy the original group, all group related
10426 * operations would cease to function properly after this random
10429 * Do destroy all inherited groups, we don't care about those
10430 * and being thorough is better.
10432 raw_spin_lock_irq(&child_ctx->lock);
10433 WARN_ON_ONCE(child_ctx->is_active);
10436 perf_group_detach(child_event);
10437 list_del_event(child_event, child_ctx);
10438 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT; /* is_event_hup() */
10439 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&child_ctx->lock);
10442 * Parent events are governed by their filedesc, retain them.
10444 if (!parent_event) {
10445 perf_event_wakeup(child_event);
10449 * Child events can be cleaned up.
10452 sync_child_event(child_event, child);
10455 * Remove this event from the parent's list
10457 WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
10458 mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
10459 list_del_init(&child_event->child_list);
10460 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
10463 * Kick perf_poll() for is_event_hup().
10465 perf_event_wakeup(parent_event);
10466 free_event(child_event);
10467 put_event(parent_event);
10470 static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn)
10472 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL;
10473 struct perf_event *child_event, *next;
10475 WARN_ON_ONCE(child != current);
10477 child_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(child, ctxn);
10482 * In order to reduce the amount of tricky in ctx tear-down, we hold
10483 * ctx::mutex over the entire thing. This serializes against almost
10484 * everything that wants to access the ctx.
10486 * The exception is sys_perf_event_open() /
10487 * perf_event_create_kernel_count() which does find_get_context()
10488 * without ctx::mutex (it cannot because of the move_group double mutex
10489 * lock thing). See the comments in perf_install_in_context().
10491 mutex_lock(&child_ctx->mutex);
10494 * In a single ctx::lock section, de-schedule the events and detach the
10495 * context from the task such that we cannot ever get it scheduled back
10498 raw_spin_lock_irq(&child_ctx->lock);
10499 task_ctx_sched_out(__get_cpu_context(child_ctx), child_ctx, EVENT_ALL);
10502 * Now that the context is inactive, destroy the task <-> ctx relation
10503 * and mark the context dead.
10505 RCU_INIT_POINTER(child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], NULL);
10506 put_ctx(child_ctx); /* cannot be last */
10507 WRITE_ONCE(child_ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE);
10508 put_task_struct(current); /* cannot be last */
10510 clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(child_ctx);
10511 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&child_ctx->lock);
10514 put_ctx(clone_ctx);
10517 * Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we
10518 * won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still
10519 * get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events.
10521 perf_event_task(child, child_ctx, 0);
10523 list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, next, &child_ctx->event_list, event_entry)
10524 perf_event_exit_event(child_event, child_ctx, child);
10526 mutex_unlock(&child_ctx->mutex);
10528 put_ctx(child_ctx);
10532 * When a child task exits, feed back event values to parent events.
10534 * Can be called with cred_guard_mutex held when called from
10535 * install_exec_creds().
10537 void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)
10539 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
10542 mutex_lock(&child->perf_event_mutex);
10543 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &child->perf_event_list,
10545 list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
10548 * Ensure the list deletion is visible before we clear
10549 * the owner, closes a race against perf_release() where
10550 * we need to serialize on the owner->perf_event_mutex.
10552 smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL);
10554 mutex_unlock(&child->perf_event_mutex);
10556 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
10557 perf_event_exit_task_context(child, ctxn);
10560 * The perf_event_exit_task_context calls perf_event_task
10561 * with child's task_ctx, which generates EXIT events for
10562 * child contexts and sets child->perf_event_ctxp[] to NULL.
10563 * At this point we need to send EXIT events to cpu contexts.
10565 perf_event_task(child, NULL, 0);
10568 static void perf_free_event(struct perf_event *event,
10569 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
10571 struct perf_event *parent = event->parent;
10573 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent))
10576 mutex_lock(&parent->child_mutex);
10577 list_del_init(&event->child_list);
10578 mutex_unlock(&parent->child_mutex);
10582 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
10583 perf_group_detach(event);
10584 list_del_event(event, ctx);
10585 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
10590 * Free an unexposed, unused context as created by inheritance by
10591 * perf_event_init_task below, used by fork() in case of fail.
10593 * Not all locks are strictly required, but take them anyway to be nice and
10594 * help out with the lockdep assertions.
10596 void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
10598 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
10599 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
10602 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
10603 ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
10607 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
10608 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
10610 * Destroy the task <-> ctx relation and mark the context dead.
10612 * This is important because even though the task hasn't been
10613 * exposed yet the context has been (through child_list).
10615 RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], NULL);
10616 WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE);
10617 put_task_struct(task); /* cannot be last */
10618 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
10620 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->event_list, event_entry)
10621 perf_free_event(event, ctx);
10623 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
10628 void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task)
10632 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
10633 WARN_ON_ONCE(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
10636 struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd)
10640 file = fget_raw(fd);
10642 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
10644 if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) {
10646 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
10652 const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event)
10655 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
10657 return &event->attr;
10661 * Inherit a event from parent task to child task.
10664 * - valid pointer on success
10665 * - NULL for orphaned events
10666 * - IS_ERR() on error
10668 static struct perf_event *
10669 inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event,
10670 struct task_struct *parent,
10671 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
10672 struct task_struct *child,
10673 struct perf_event *group_leader,
10674 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
10676 enum perf_event_active_state parent_state = parent_event->state;
10677 struct perf_event *child_event;
10678 unsigned long flags;
10681 * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events,
10682 * we link inherited events back to the original parent,
10683 * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference
10686 if (parent_event->parent)
10687 parent_event = parent_event->parent;
10689 child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr,
10692 group_leader, parent_event,
10694 if (IS_ERR(child_event))
10695 return child_event;
10698 * is_orphaned_event() and list_add_tail(&parent_event->child_list)
10699 * must be under the same lock in order to serialize against
10700 * perf_event_release_kernel(), such that either we must observe
10701 * is_orphaned_event() or they will observe us on the child_list.
10703 mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
10704 if (is_orphaned_event(parent_event) ||
10705 !atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&parent_event->refcount)) {
10706 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
10707 free_event(child_event);
10711 get_ctx(child_ctx);
10714 * Make the child state follow the state of the parent event,
10715 * not its attr.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex,
10716 * so we won't race with perf_event_{en, dis}able_family.
10718 if (parent_state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
10719 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
10721 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
10723 if (parent_event->attr.freq) {
10724 u64 sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period;
10725 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &child_event->hw;
10727 hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
10728 hwc->last_period = sample_period;
10730 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, sample_period);
10733 child_event->ctx = child_ctx;
10734 child_event->overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
10735 child_event->overflow_handler_context
10736 = parent_event->overflow_handler_context;
10739 * Precalculate sample_data sizes
10741 perf_event__header_size(child_event);
10742 perf_event__id_header_size(child_event);
10745 * Link it up in the child's context:
10747 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
10748 add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx);
10749 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
10752 * Link this into the parent event's child list
10754 list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list);
10755 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
10757 return child_event;
10761 * Inherits an event group.
10763 * This will quietly suppress orphaned events; !inherit_event() is not an error.
10764 * This matches with perf_event_release_kernel() removing all child events.
10770 static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event,
10771 struct task_struct *parent,
10772 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
10773 struct task_struct *child,
10774 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
10776 struct perf_event *leader;
10777 struct perf_event *sub;
10778 struct perf_event *child_ctr;
10780 leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx,
10781 child, NULL, child_ctx);
10782 if (IS_ERR(leader))
10783 return PTR_ERR(leader);
10785 * @leader can be NULL here because of is_orphaned_event(). In this
10786 * case inherit_event() will create individual events, similar to what
10787 * perf_group_detach() would do anyway.
10789 list_for_each_entry(sub, &parent_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
10790 child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx,
10791 child, leader, child_ctx);
10792 if (IS_ERR(child_ctr))
10793 return PTR_ERR(child_ctr);
10799 * Creates the child task context and tries to inherit the event-group.
10801 * Clears @inherited_all on !attr.inherited or error. Note that we'll leave
10802 * inherited_all set when we 'fail' to inherit an orphaned event; this is
10803 * consistent with perf_event_release_kernel() removing all child events.
10810 inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent,
10811 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
10812 struct task_struct *child, int ctxn,
10813 int *inherited_all)
10816 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx;
10818 if (!event->attr.inherit) {
10819 *inherited_all = 0;
10823 child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
10826 * This is executed from the parent task context, so
10827 * inherit events that have been marked for cloning.
10828 * First allocate and initialize a context for the
10831 child_ctx = alloc_perf_context(parent_ctx->pmu, child);
10835 child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn] = child_ctx;
10838 ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
10842 *inherited_all = 0;
10848 * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
10850 static int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn)
10852 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx;
10853 struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx;
10854 struct perf_event *event;
10855 struct task_struct *parent = current;
10856 int inherited_all = 1;
10857 unsigned long flags;
10860 if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]))
10864 * If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get
10865 * swapped under us.
10867 parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent, ctxn);
10872 * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw
10873 * it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL
10874 * is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of
10875 * a fork we can't be exiting at the same time.
10879 * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID
10880 * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it.
10882 mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
10885 * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at
10886 * the list, not manipulating it:
10888 list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
10889 ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
10890 child, ctxn, &inherited_all);
10896 * We can't hold ctx->lock when iterating the ->flexible_group list due
10897 * to allocations, but we need to prevent rotation because
10898 * rotate_ctx() will change the list from interrupt context.
10900 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
10901 parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 1;
10902 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
10904 list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
10905 ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
10906 child, ctxn, &inherited_all);
10911 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
10912 parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 0;
10914 child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
10916 if (child_ctx && inherited_all) {
10918 * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent
10919 * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of.
10921 * Note that if the parent is a clone, the holding of
10922 * parent_ctx->lock avoids it from being uncloned.
10924 cloned_ctx = parent_ctx->parent_ctx;
10926 child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx;
10927 child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen;
10929 child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx;
10930 child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation;
10932 get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx);
10935 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
10937 mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
10939 perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx);
10940 put_ctx(parent_ctx);
10946 * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
10948 int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)
10952 memset(child->perf_event_ctxp, 0, sizeof(child->perf_event_ctxp));
10953 mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex);
10954 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list);
10956 for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
10957 ret = perf_event_init_context(child, ctxn);
10959 perf_event_free_task(child);
10967 static void __init perf_event_init_all_cpus(void)
10969 struct swevent_htable *swhash;
10972 zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
10974 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
10975 swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
10976 mutex_init(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
10977 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(active_ctx_list, cpu));
10979 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.list, cpu));
10980 raw_spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.lock, cpu));
10982 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
10983 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(cgrp_cpuctx_list, cpu));
10985 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(sched_cb_list, cpu));
10989 void perf_swevent_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
10991 struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
10993 mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
10994 if (swhash->hlist_refcount > 0 && !swevent_hlist_deref(swhash)) {
10995 struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
10997 hlist = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
10999 rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist);
11001 mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
11004 #if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
11005 static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info)
11007 struct perf_event_context *ctx = __info;
11008 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
11009 struct perf_event *event;
11011 raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
11012 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry)
11013 __perf_remove_from_context(event, cpuctx, ctx, (void *)DETACH_GROUP);
11014 raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
11017 static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu)
11019 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
11020 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
11023 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
11024 list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
11025 cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
11026 ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
11028 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
11029 smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_context, ctx, 1);
11030 cpuctx->online = 0;
11031 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
11033 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask);
11034 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
11038 static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu) { }
11042 int perf_event_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
11044 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
11045 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
11048 perf_swevent_init_cpu(cpu);
11050 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
11051 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask);
11052 list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
11053 cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
11054 ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
11056 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
11057 cpuctx->online = 1;
11058 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
11060 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
11065 int perf_event_exit_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
11067 perf_event_exit_cpu_context(cpu);
11072 perf_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val, void *v)
11076 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
11077 perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu);
11083 * Run the perf reboot notifier at the very last possible moment so that
11084 * the generic watchdog code runs as long as possible.
11086 static struct notifier_block perf_reboot_notifier = {
11087 .notifier_call = perf_reboot,
11088 .priority = INT_MIN,
11091 void __init perf_event_init(void)
11095 idr_init(&pmu_idr);
11097 perf_event_init_all_cpus();
11098 init_srcu_struct(&pmus_srcu);
11099 perf_pmu_register(&perf_swevent, "software", PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE);
11100 perf_pmu_register(&perf_cpu_clock, NULL, -1);
11101 perf_pmu_register(&perf_task_clock, NULL, -1);
11102 perf_tp_register();
11103 perf_event_init_cpu(smp_processor_id());
11104 register_reboot_notifier(&perf_reboot_notifier);
11106 ret = init_hw_breakpoint();
11107 WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d", ret);
11110 * Build time assertion that we keep the data_head at the intended
11111 * location. IOW, validation we got the __reserved[] size right.
11113 BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, data_head))
11117 ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
11120 struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr =
11121 container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
11123 if (pmu_attr->event_str)
11124 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", pmu_attr->event_str);
11128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_sysfs_show);
11130 static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void)
11135 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
11137 ret = bus_register(&pmu_bus);
11141 list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
11142 if (!pmu->name || pmu->type < 0)
11145 ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu);
11146 WARN(ret, "Failed to register pmu: %s, reason %d\n", pmu->name, ret);
11148 pmu_bus_running = 1;
11152 mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
11156 device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init);
11158 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
11159 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
11160 perf_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
11162 struct perf_cgroup *jc;
11164 jc = kzalloc(sizeof(*jc), GFP_KERNEL);
11166 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
11168 jc->info = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cgroup_info);
11171 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
11177 static void perf_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
11179 struct perf_cgroup *jc = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css);
11181 free_percpu(jc->info);
11185 static int __perf_cgroup_move(void *info)
11187 struct task_struct *task = info;
11189 perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT | PERF_CGROUP_SWIN);
11194 static void perf_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
11196 struct task_struct *task;
11197 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
11199 cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, css, tset)
11200 task_function_call(task, __perf_cgroup_move, task);
11203 struct cgroup_subsys perf_event_cgrp_subsys = {
11204 .css_alloc = perf_cgroup_css_alloc,
11205 .css_free = perf_cgroup_css_free,
11206 .attach = perf_cgroup_attach,
11208 * Implicitly enable on dfl hierarchy so that perf events can
11209 * always be filtered by cgroup2 path as long as perf_event
11210 * controller is not mounted on a legacy hierarchy.
11212 .implicit_on_dfl = true,
11214 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */