1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
5 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
7 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
8 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/uio.h>
25 #include <linux/audit.h>
26 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/regset.h>
30 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
31 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
32 #include <linux/compat.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
36 * Access another process' address space via ptrace.
37 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
38 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
40 int ptrace_access_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
41 void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags)
46 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
51 (current != tsk->parent) ||
52 ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
53 !ptracer_capable(tsk, mm->user_ns))) {
58 ret = __access_remote_vm(tsk, mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags);
65 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent,
66 const struct cred *ptracer_cred)
68 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
69 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
70 child->parent = new_parent;
71 child->ptracer_cred = get_cred(ptracer_cred);
75 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
76 * move it to the ptrace list.
78 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
80 static void ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
83 __ptrace_link(child, new_parent, __task_cred(new_parent));
88 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
89 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
91 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
92 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
95 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
96 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
97 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
98 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
100 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
101 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
102 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
103 * up from TASK_TRACED.
105 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
106 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
107 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
108 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
109 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
110 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
113 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
115 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
117 const struct cred *old_cred;
118 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
120 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
122 child->parent = child->real_parent;
123 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
124 old_cred = child->ptracer_cred;
125 child->ptracer_cred = NULL;
128 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
131 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be
132 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly.
134 task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
135 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
138 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
141 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
142 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
143 child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
144 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
147 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
148 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
149 * for the future reports.
150 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
153 if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
154 child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
158 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
159 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
160 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
161 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
163 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
164 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
166 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
169 /* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
170 static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
174 /* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
175 if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
178 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
179 if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
180 task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
183 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
188 static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
190 if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
193 WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
196 * PTRACE_LISTEN can allow ptrace_trap_notify to wake us up remotely.
197 * Recheck state under the lock to close this race.
199 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
200 if (task->state == __TASK_TRACED) {
201 if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
202 wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
204 task->state = TASK_TRACED;
206 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
210 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
211 * @child: ptracee to check for
212 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
214 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
215 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
216 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
217 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
221 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
224 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
226 static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
231 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
232 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
233 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
234 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
235 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
237 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
238 if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
239 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
241 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
242 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
244 if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
247 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
249 if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
250 if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
252 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
253 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
254 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
256 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
264 static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
266 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
267 return has_ns_capability_noaudit(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
269 return has_ns_capability(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
272 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
273 static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
275 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
276 struct mm_struct *mm;
280 if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
281 WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
285 /* May we inspect the given task?
286 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
287 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
289 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
290 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
291 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
294 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
295 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
298 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
299 caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
300 caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
303 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
304 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
305 * shouldn't be a security problem since
306 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
307 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
308 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
310 caller_uid = cred->uid;
311 caller_gid = cred->gid;
313 tcred = __task_cred(task);
314 if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
315 uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
316 uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid) &&
317 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
318 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
319 gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
321 if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
328 * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable (through a syscall
329 * like setresuid()) while we are trying to access it, we must ensure
330 * that the dumpability is read after the credentials; otherwise,
331 * we may be able to attach to a task that we shouldn't be able to
332 * attach to (as if the task had dropped privileges without becoming
334 * Pairs with a write barrier in commit_creds().
339 ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
340 !ptrace_has_cap(mm->user_ns, mode)))
343 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
346 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
350 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
355 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
359 bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
366 if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
368 flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
376 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
378 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
382 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
383 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
386 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
387 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
391 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
396 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
398 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
399 goto unlock_tasklist;
401 goto unlock_tasklist;
405 task->ptrace = flags;
407 ptrace_link(task, current);
409 /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
411 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, task);
413 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
416 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
417 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
418 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
419 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
420 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
423 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
424 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
425 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
426 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
427 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
429 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
430 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
432 if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
433 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
434 signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
436 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
440 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
442 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
446 * We do not bother to change retval or clear JOBCTL_TRAPPING
447 * if wait_on_bit() was interrupted by SIGKILL. The tracer will
448 * not return to user-mode, it will exit and clear this bit in
449 * __ptrace_unlink() if it wasn't already cleared by the tracee;
450 * and until then nobody can ptrace this task.
452 wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE);
453 proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
460 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
462 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
463 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
465 static int ptrace_traceme(void)
469 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
470 /* Are we already being traced? */
471 if (!current->ptrace) {
472 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
474 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
475 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
476 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
478 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
479 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
480 ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
483 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
489 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
491 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
494 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
495 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
496 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
497 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
502 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
503 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
504 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
505 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
507 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
508 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
509 * If it should reap itself, return true.
511 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
512 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
513 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
516 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
522 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
525 dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
527 if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
528 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
529 dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
530 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
531 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
535 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
537 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
541 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
543 if (!valid_signal(data))
546 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
547 ptrace_disable(child);
549 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
551 * We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced(). It can't be killed and
552 * untraced by another thread, it can't be a zombie.
554 WARN_ON(!child->ptrace || child->exit_state);
556 * tasklist_lock avoids the race with wait_task_stopped(), see
557 * the comment in ptrace_resume().
559 child->exit_code = data;
560 __ptrace_detach(current, child);
561 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
563 proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
569 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
572 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead)
574 struct task_struct *p, *n;
576 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
577 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
578 send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
580 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
581 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
585 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
591 int this_len, retval;
593 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
594 retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, FOLL_FORCE);
601 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
611 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
617 int this_len, retval;
619 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
620 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
622 retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len,
623 FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
637 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
641 if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
644 if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) {
645 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
646 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
649 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
652 if (seccomp_mode(¤t->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
653 current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)
657 /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
658 flags = child->ptrace;
659 flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
660 flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
661 child->ptrace = flags;
666 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
671 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
673 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
674 copy_siginfo(info, child->last_siginfo);
677 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
682 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const kernel_siginfo_t *info)
687 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
689 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
690 copy_siginfo(child->last_siginfo, info);
693 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
698 static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
702 struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
703 struct sigpending *pending;
707 ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
708 sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
712 if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
713 return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
718 /* Ensure arg.off fits in an unsigned long */
719 if (arg.off > ULONG_MAX)
722 if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
723 pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
725 pending = &child->pending;
727 for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
728 kernel_siginfo_t info;
729 unsigned long off = arg.off + i;
732 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
733 list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
736 copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
740 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
742 if (!found) /* beyond the end of the list */
746 if (unlikely(in_compat_syscall())) {
747 compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
749 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info)) {
757 siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
759 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info)) {
765 data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
768 if (signal_pending(current))
780 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
781 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
783 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
786 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
787 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
789 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
793 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
795 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
798 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
803 if (!valid_signal(data))
806 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
807 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
809 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
811 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
812 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
813 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
815 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
818 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
819 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
821 user_enable_block_step(child);
822 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
823 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
825 user_enable_single_step(child);
827 user_disable_single_step(child);
831 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
832 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
833 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
835 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
836 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
837 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
839 * If data == 0 we do not care if wait_task_stopped() reports the old
840 * status and clears the code too; this can't race with the tracee, it
841 * takes siglock after resume.
843 need_siglock = data && !thread_group_empty(current);
845 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
846 child->exit_code = data;
847 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
849 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
854 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
856 static const struct user_regset *
857 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
859 const struct user_regset *regset;
862 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
863 regset = view->regsets + n;
864 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
871 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
874 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
875 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
878 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
881 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
882 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
883 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
885 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
886 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
887 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
889 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
890 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
894 * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
895 * code. We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
896 * to ensure no machine forgets it.
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
901 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
902 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
904 bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
906 kernel_siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
907 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
908 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
912 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
913 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
914 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
915 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
916 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
917 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
919 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
920 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
922 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
923 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
925 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
926 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
929 case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
930 ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
933 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
934 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
936 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
939 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
940 ret = copy_siginfo_from_user(&siginfo, datavp);
942 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
945 case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK: {
948 if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
953 if (test_tsk_restore_sigmask(child))
954 mask = &child->saved_sigmask;
956 mask = &child->blocked;
958 if (copy_to_user(datavp, mask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
966 case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: {
969 if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
974 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, datavp, sizeof(sigset_t))) {
979 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
982 * Every thread does recalc_sigpending() after resume, so
983 * retarget_shared_pending() and recalc_sigpending() are not
986 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
987 child->blocked = new_set;
988 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
990 clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(child);
996 case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
998 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
999 * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
1000 * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the
1001 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
1002 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
1004 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
1005 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
1007 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1011 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
1012 * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
1013 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
1016 if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
1017 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
1019 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1025 * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
1026 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
1027 * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
1028 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
1029 * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
1030 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
1032 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1035 si = child->last_siginfo;
1036 if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
1037 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1039 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
1040 * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap.
1042 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
1043 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
1046 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1049 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
1050 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
1054 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
1055 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
1056 unsigned long tmp = 0;
1063 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
1064 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
1066 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
1067 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
1074 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
1079 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
1080 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
1082 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
1083 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
1085 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
1087 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
1089 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
1091 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
1094 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
1096 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1099 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1100 case PTRACE_SETREGSET: {
1102 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
1104 if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1107 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1108 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
1111 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1113 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1118 case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER:
1119 ret = seccomp_get_filter(child, addr, datavp);
1122 case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_METADATA:
1123 ret = seccomp_get_metadata(child, addr, datavp);
1133 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1134 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
1137 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1138 unsigned long, data)
1140 struct task_struct *child;
1143 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1144 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1146 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
1150 child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1156 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1157 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1159 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1163 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1164 goto out_put_task_struct;
1167 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1168 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1170 goto out_put_task_struct;
1172 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1173 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1174 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1176 out_put_task_struct:
1177 put_task_struct(child);
1182 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1188 copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE);
1189 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1191 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1194 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1199 copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1200 FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1201 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1204 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
1206 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1207 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1209 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1210 compat_ulong_t word;
1211 kernel_siginfo_t siginfo;
1215 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1216 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1217 ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word),
1219 if (ret != sizeof(word))
1222 ret = put_user(word, datap);
1225 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1226 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1227 ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1228 FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1229 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1232 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1233 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1236 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1237 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1239 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1240 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1244 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1245 ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1246 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap);
1248 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1250 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1251 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1252 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1255 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1256 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1260 if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1263 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1264 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1267 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1270 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1272 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1278 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1284 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, compat_long_t, request, compat_long_t, pid,
1285 compat_long_t, addr, compat_long_t, data)
1287 struct task_struct *child;
1290 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1291 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1295 child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1301 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1302 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1304 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1308 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1309 goto out_put_task_struct;
1312 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1313 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1315 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1316 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1317 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1320 out_put_task_struct:
1321 put_task_struct(child);
1325 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */