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1 /*
2  * Read-Copy Update module-based performance-test facility
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16  * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
17  *
18  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2015
19  *
20  * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21  */
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/smp.h>
30 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
34 #include <linux/atomic.h>
35 #include <linux/bitops.h>
36 #include <linux/completion.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/percpu.h>
39 #include <linux/notifier.h>
40 #include <linux/reboot.h>
41 #include <linux/freezer.h>
42 #include <linux/cpu.h>
43 #include <linux/delay.h>
44 #include <linux/stat.h>
45 #include <linux/srcu.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
48 #include <linux/torture.h>
49 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
50
51 #include "rcu.h"
52
53 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
54 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>");
55
56 #define PERF_FLAG "-perf:"
57 #define PERFOUT_STRING(s) \
58         pr_alert("%s" PERF_FLAG " %s\n", perf_type, s)
59 #define VERBOSE_PERFOUT_STRING(s) \
60         do { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" PERF_FLAG " %s\n", perf_type, s); } while (0)
61 #define VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING(s) \
62         do { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" PERF_FLAG "!!! %s\n", perf_type, s); } while (0)
63
64 torture_param(bool, gp_async, false, "Use asynchronous GP wait primitives");
65 torture_param(int, gp_async_max, 1000, "Max # outstanding waits per reader");
66 torture_param(bool, gp_exp, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
67 torture_param(int, holdoff, 10, "Holdoff time before test start (s)");
68 torture_param(int, nreaders, 0, "Number of RCU reader threads");
69 torture_param(int, nwriters, -1, "Number of RCU updater threads");
70 torture_param(bool, shutdown, !IS_ENABLED(MODULE),
71               "Shutdown at end of performance tests.");
72 torture_param(bool, verbose, true, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
73 torture_param(int, writer_holdoff, 0, "Holdoff (us) between GPs, zero to disable");
74
75 static char *perf_type = "rcu";
76 module_param(perf_type, charp, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(perf_type, "Type of RCU to performance-test (rcu, rcu_bh, ...)");
78
79 static int nrealreaders;
80 static int nrealwriters;
81 static struct task_struct **writer_tasks;
82 static struct task_struct **reader_tasks;
83 static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;
84
85 static u64 **writer_durations;
86 static int *writer_n_durations;
87 static atomic_t n_rcu_perf_reader_started;
88 static atomic_t n_rcu_perf_writer_started;
89 static atomic_t n_rcu_perf_writer_finished;
90 static wait_queue_head_t shutdown_wq;
91 static u64 t_rcu_perf_writer_started;
92 static u64 t_rcu_perf_writer_finished;
93 static unsigned long b_rcu_perf_writer_started;
94 static unsigned long b_rcu_perf_writer_finished;
95 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, n_async_inflight);
96
97 static int rcu_perf_writer_state;
98 #define RTWS_INIT               0
99 #define RTWS_ASYNC              1
100 #define RTWS_BARRIER            2
101 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC           3
102 #define RTWS_SYNC               4
103 #define RTWS_IDLE               5
104 #define RTWS_STOPPING           6
105
106 #define MAX_MEAS 10000
107 #define MIN_MEAS 100
108
109 static int perf_runnable = IS_ENABLED(MODULE);
110 module_param(perf_runnable, int, 0444);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(perf_runnable, "Start rcuperf at boot");
112
113 /*
114  * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
115  */
116
117 struct rcu_perf_ops {
118         int ptype;
119         void (*init)(void);
120         void (*cleanup)(void);
121         int (*readlock)(void);
122         void (*readunlock)(int idx);
123         unsigned long (*started)(void);
124         unsigned long (*completed)(void);
125         unsigned long (*exp_completed)(void);
126         void (*async)(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
127         void (*gp_barrier)(void);
128         void (*sync)(void);
129         void (*exp_sync)(void);
130         const char *name;
131 };
132
133 static struct rcu_perf_ops *cur_ops;
134
135 /*
136  * Definitions for rcu perf testing.
137  */
138
139 static int rcu_perf_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU)
140 {
141         rcu_read_lock();
142         return 0;
143 }
144
145 static void rcu_perf_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU)
146 {
147         rcu_read_unlock();
148 }
149
150 static unsigned long __maybe_unused rcu_no_completed(void)
151 {
152         return 0;
153 }
154
155 static void rcu_sync_perf_init(void)
156 {
157 }
158
159 static struct rcu_perf_ops rcu_ops = {
160         .ptype          = RCU_FLAVOR,
161         .init           = rcu_sync_perf_init,
162         .readlock       = rcu_perf_read_lock,
163         .readunlock     = rcu_perf_read_unlock,
164         .started        = rcu_batches_started,
165         .completed      = rcu_batches_completed,
166         .exp_completed  = rcu_exp_batches_completed,
167         .async          = call_rcu,
168         .gp_barrier     = rcu_barrier,
169         .sync           = synchronize_rcu,
170         .exp_sync       = synchronize_rcu_expedited,
171         .name           = "rcu"
172 };
173
174 /*
175  * Definitions for rcu_bh perf testing.
176  */
177
178 static int rcu_bh_perf_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH)
179 {
180         rcu_read_lock_bh();
181         return 0;
182 }
183
184 static void rcu_bh_perf_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU_BH)
185 {
186         rcu_read_unlock_bh();
187 }
188
189 static struct rcu_perf_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
190         .ptype          = RCU_BH_FLAVOR,
191         .init           = rcu_sync_perf_init,
192         .readlock       = rcu_bh_perf_read_lock,
193         .readunlock     = rcu_bh_perf_read_unlock,
194         .started        = rcu_batches_started_bh,
195         .completed      = rcu_batches_completed_bh,
196         .exp_completed  = rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched,
197         .async          = call_rcu_bh,
198         .gp_barrier     = rcu_barrier_bh,
199         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_bh,
200         .exp_sync       = synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited,
201         .name           = "rcu_bh"
202 };
203
204 /*
205  * Definitions for srcu perf testing.
206  */
207
208 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl_perf);
209 static struct srcu_struct *srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl_perf;
210
211 static int srcu_perf_read_lock(void) __acquires(srcu_ctlp)
212 {
213         return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp);
214 }
215
216 static void srcu_perf_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(srcu_ctlp)
217 {
218         srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp, idx);
219 }
220
221 static unsigned long srcu_perf_completed(void)
222 {
223         return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp);
224 }
225
226 static void srcu_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
227 {
228         call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, head, func);
229 }
230
231 static void srcu_rcu_barrier(void)
232 {
233         srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp);
234 }
235
236 static void srcu_perf_synchronize(void)
237 {
238         synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp);
239 }
240
241 static void srcu_perf_synchronize_expedited(void)
242 {
243         synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp);
244 }
245
246 static struct rcu_perf_ops srcu_ops = {
247         .ptype          = SRCU_FLAVOR,
248         .init           = rcu_sync_perf_init,
249         .readlock       = srcu_perf_read_lock,
250         .readunlock     = srcu_perf_read_unlock,
251         .started        = NULL,
252         .completed      = srcu_perf_completed,
253         .exp_completed  = srcu_perf_completed,
254         .async          = srcu_call_rcu,
255         .gp_barrier     = srcu_rcu_barrier,
256         .sync           = srcu_perf_synchronize,
257         .exp_sync       = srcu_perf_synchronize_expedited,
258         .name           = "srcu"
259 };
260
261 static struct srcu_struct srcud;
262
263 static void srcu_sync_perf_init(void)
264 {
265         srcu_ctlp = &srcud;
266         init_srcu_struct(srcu_ctlp);
267 }
268
269 static void srcu_sync_perf_cleanup(void)
270 {
271         cleanup_srcu_struct(srcu_ctlp);
272 }
273
274 static struct rcu_perf_ops srcud_ops = {
275         .ptype          = SRCU_FLAVOR,
276         .init           = srcu_sync_perf_init,
277         .cleanup        = srcu_sync_perf_cleanup,
278         .readlock       = srcu_perf_read_lock,
279         .readunlock     = srcu_perf_read_unlock,
280         .started        = NULL,
281         .completed      = srcu_perf_completed,
282         .exp_completed  = srcu_perf_completed,
283         .async          = srcu_call_rcu,
284         .gp_barrier     = srcu_rcu_barrier,
285         .sync           = srcu_perf_synchronize,
286         .exp_sync       = srcu_perf_synchronize_expedited,
287         .name           = "srcud"
288 };
289
290 /*
291  * Definitions for sched perf testing.
292  */
293
294 static int sched_perf_read_lock(void)
295 {
296         preempt_disable();
297         return 0;
298 }
299
300 static void sched_perf_read_unlock(int idx)
301 {
302         preempt_enable();
303 }
304
305 static struct rcu_perf_ops sched_ops = {
306         .ptype          = RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR,
307         .init           = rcu_sync_perf_init,
308         .readlock       = sched_perf_read_lock,
309         .readunlock     = sched_perf_read_unlock,
310         .started        = rcu_batches_started_sched,
311         .completed      = rcu_batches_completed_sched,
312         .exp_completed  = rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched,
313         .async          = call_rcu_sched,
314         .gp_barrier     = rcu_barrier_sched,
315         .sync           = synchronize_sched,
316         .exp_sync       = synchronize_sched_expedited,
317         .name           = "sched"
318 };
319
320 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
321
322 /*
323  * Definitions for RCU-tasks perf testing.
324  */
325
326 static int tasks_perf_read_lock(void)
327 {
328         return 0;
329 }
330
331 static void tasks_perf_read_unlock(int idx)
332 {
333 }
334
335 static struct rcu_perf_ops tasks_ops = {
336         .ptype          = RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR,
337         .init           = rcu_sync_perf_init,
338         .readlock       = tasks_perf_read_lock,
339         .readunlock     = tasks_perf_read_unlock,
340         .started        = rcu_no_completed,
341         .completed      = rcu_no_completed,
342         .async          = call_rcu_tasks,
343         .gp_barrier     = rcu_barrier_tasks,
344         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_tasks,
345         .exp_sync       = synchronize_rcu_tasks,
346         .name           = "tasks"
347 };
348
349 #define RCUPERF_TASKS_OPS &tasks_ops,
350
351 static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void)
352 {
353         return cur_ops == &tasks_ops;
354 }
355
356 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
357
358 #define RCUPERF_TASKS_OPS
359
360 static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void)
361 {
362         return false;
363 }
364
365 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
366
367 /*
368  * If performance tests complete, wait for shutdown to commence.
369  */
370 static void rcu_perf_wait_shutdown(void)
371 {
372         cond_resched_rcu_qs();
373         if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished) < nrealwriters)
374                 return;
375         while (!torture_must_stop())
376                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
377 }
378
379 /*
380  * RCU perf reader kthread.  Repeatedly does empty RCU read-side
381  * critical section, minimizing update-side interference.
382  */
383 static int
384 rcu_perf_reader(void *arg)
385 {
386         unsigned long flags;
387         int idx;
388         long me = (long)arg;
389
390         VERBOSE_PERFOUT_STRING("rcu_perf_reader task started");
391         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(me % nr_cpu_ids));
392         set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
393         atomic_inc(&n_rcu_perf_reader_started);
394
395         do {
396                 local_irq_save(flags);
397                 idx = cur_ops->readlock();
398                 cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
399                 local_irq_restore(flags);
400                 rcu_perf_wait_shutdown();
401         } while (!torture_must_stop());
402         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_perf_reader");
403         return 0;
404 }
405
406 /*
407  * Callback function for asynchronous grace periods from rcu_perf_writer().
408  */
409 static void rcu_perf_async_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
410 {
411         atomic_dec(this_cpu_ptr(&n_async_inflight));
412         kfree(rhp);
413 }
414
415 /*
416  * RCU perf writer kthread.  Repeatedly does a grace period.
417  */
418 static int
419 rcu_perf_writer(void *arg)
420 {
421         int i = 0;
422         int i_max;
423         long me = (long)arg;
424         struct rcu_head *rhp = NULL;
425         struct sched_param sp;
426         bool started = false, done = false, alldone = false;
427         u64 t;
428         u64 *wdp;
429         u64 *wdpp = writer_durations[me];
430
431         VERBOSE_PERFOUT_STRING("rcu_perf_writer task started");
432         WARN_ON(!wdpp);
433         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(me % nr_cpu_ids));
434         sp.sched_priority = 1;
435         sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
436
437         if (holdoff)
438                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(holdoff * HZ);
439
440         t = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
441         if (atomic_inc_return(&n_rcu_perf_writer_started) >= nrealwriters) {
442                 t_rcu_perf_writer_started = t;
443                 if (gp_exp) {
444                         b_rcu_perf_writer_started =
445                                 cur_ops->exp_completed() / 2;
446                 } else {
447                         b_rcu_perf_writer_started =
448                                 cur_ops->completed();
449                 }
450         }
451
452         do {
453                 if (writer_holdoff)
454                         udelay(writer_holdoff);
455                 wdp = &wdpp[i];
456                 *wdp = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
457                 if (gp_async) {
458 retry:
459                         if (!rhp)
460                                 rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_KERNEL);
461                         if (rhp && atomic_read(this_cpu_ptr(&n_async_inflight)) < gp_async_max) {
462                                 rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_ASYNC;
463                                 atomic_inc(this_cpu_ptr(&n_async_inflight));
464                                 cur_ops->async(rhp, rcu_perf_async_cb);
465                                 rhp = NULL;
466                         } else if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
467                                 rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_BARRIER;
468                                 cur_ops->gp_barrier();
469                                 goto retry;
470                         } else {
471                                 kfree(rhp); /* Because we are stopping. */
472                         }
473                 } else if (gp_exp) {
474                         rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
475                         cur_ops->exp_sync();
476                 } else {
477                         rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_SYNC;
478                         cur_ops->sync();
479                 }
480                 rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_IDLE;
481                 t = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
482                 *wdp = t - *wdp;
483                 i_max = i;
484                 if (!started &&
485                     atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_writer_started) >= nrealwriters)
486                         started = true;
487                 if (!done && i >= MIN_MEAS) {
488                         done = true;
489                         sp.sched_priority = 0;
490                         sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current,
491                                                    SCHED_NORMAL, &sp);
492                         pr_alert("%s%s rcu_perf_writer %ld has %d measurements\n",
493                                  perf_type, PERF_FLAG, me, MIN_MEAS);
494                         if (atomic_inc_return(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished) >=
495                             nrealwriters) {
496                                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(10);
497                                 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
498                                 PERFOUT_STRING("Test complete");
499                                 t_rcu_perf_writer_finished = t;
500                                 if (gp_exp) {
501                                         b_rcu_perf_writer_finished =
502                                                 cur_ops->exp_completed() / 2;
503                                 } else {
504                                         b_rcu_perf_writer_finished =
505                                                 cur_ops->completed();
506                                 }
507                                 if (shutdown) {
508                                         smp_mb(); /* Assign before wake. */
509                                         wake_up(&shutdown_wq);
510                                 }
511                         }
512                 }
513                 if (done && !alldone &&
514                     atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished) >= nrealwriters)
515                         alldone = true;
516                 if (started && !alldone && i < MAX_MEAS - 1)
517                         i++;
518                 rcu_perf_wait_shutdown();
519         } while (!torture_must_stop());
520         if (gp_async) {
521                 rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_BARRIER;
522                 cur_ops->gp_barrier();
523         }
524         rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
525         writer_n_durations[me] = i_max;
526         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_perf_writer");
527         return 0;
528 }
529
530 static inline void
531 rcu_perf_print_module_parms(struct rcu_perf_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag)
532 {
533         pr_alert("%s" PERF_FLAG
534                  "--- %s: nreaders=%d nwriters=%d verbose=%d shutdown=%d\n",
535                  perf_type, tag, nrealreaders, nrealwriters, verbose, shutdown);
536 }
537
538 static void
539 rcu_perf_cleanup(void)
540 {
541         int i;
542         int j;
543         int ngps = 0;
544         u64 *wdp;
545         u64 *wdpp;
546
547         /*
548          * Would like warning at start, but everything is expedited
549          * during the mid-boot phase, so have to wait till the end.
550          */
551         if (rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal() && !gp_exp)
552                 VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING("All grace periods expedited, no normal ones to measure!");
553         if (rcu_gp_is_normal() && gp_exp)
554                 VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING("All grace periods normal, no expedited ones to measure!");
555         if (gp_exp && gp_async)
556                 VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING("No expedited async GPs, so went with async!");
557
558         if (torture_cleanup_begin())
559                 return;
560
561         if (reader_tasks) {
562                 for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++)
563                         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_perf_reader,
564                                              reader_tasks[i]);
565                 kfree(reader_tasks);
566         }
567
568         if (writer_tasks) {
569                 for (i = 0; i < nrealwriters; i++) {
570                         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_perf_writer,
571                                              writer_tasks[i]);
572                         if (!writer_n_durations)
573                                 continue;
574                         j = writer_n_durations[i];
575                         pr_alert("%s%s writer %d gps: %d\n",
576                                  perf_type, PERF_FLAG, i, j);
577                         ngps += j;
578                 }
579                 pr_alert("%s%s start: %llu end: %llu duration: %llu gps: %d batches: %ld\n",
580                          perf_type, PERF_FLAG,
581                          t_rcu_perf_writer_started, t_rcu_perf_writer_finished,
582                          t_rcu_perf_writer_finished -
583                          t_rcu_perf_writer_started,
584                          ngps,
585                          b_rcu_perf_writer_finished -
586                          b_rcu_perf_writer_started);
587                 for (i = 0; i < nrealwriters; i++) {
588                         if (!writer_durations)
589                                 break;
590                         if (!writer_n_durations)
591                                 continue;
592                         wdpp = writer_durations[i];
593                         if (!wdpp)
594                                 continue;
595                         for (j = 0; j <= writer_n_durations[i]; j++) {
596                                 wdp = &wdpp[j];
597                                 pr_alert("%s%s %4d writer-duration: %5d %llu\n",
598                                         perf_type, PERF_FLAG,
599                                         i, j, *wdp);
600                                 if (j % 100 == 0)
601                                         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
602                         }
603                         kfree(writer_durations[i]);
604                 }
605                 kfree(writer_tasks);
606                 kfree(writer_durations);
607                 kfree(writer_n_durations);
608         }
609
610         /* Do flavor-specific cleanup operations.  */
611         if (cur_ops->cleanup != NULL)
612                 cur_ops->cleanup();
613
614         torture_cleanup_end();
615 }
616
617 /*
618  * Return the number if non-negative.  If -1, the number of CPUs.
619  * If less than -1, that much less than the number of CPUs, but
620  * at least one.
621  */
622 static int compute_real(int n)
623 {
624         int nr;
625
626         if (n >= 0) {
627                 nr = n;
628         } else {
629                 nr = num_online_cpus() + 1 + n;
630                 if (nr <= 0)
631                         nr = 1;
632         }
633         return nr;
634 }
635
636 /*
637  * RCU perf shutdown kthread.  Just waits to be awakened, then shuts
638  * down system.
639  */
640 static int
641 rcu_perf_shutdown(void *arg)
642 {
643         do {
644                 wait_event(shutdown_wq,
645                            atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished) >=
646                            nrealwriters);
647         } while (atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished) < nrealwriters);
648         smp_mb(); /* Wake before output. */
649         rcu_perf_cleanup();
650         kernel_power_off();
651         return -EINVAL;
652 }
653
654 static int __init
655 rcu_perf_init(void)
656 {
657         long i;
658         int firsterr = 0;
659         static struct rcu_perf_ops *perf_ops[] = {
660                 &rcu_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &srcu_ops, &srcud_ops, &sched_ops,
661                 RCUPERF_TASKS_OPS
662         };
663
664         if (!torture_init_begin(perf_type, verbose, &perf_runnable))
665                 return -EBUSY;
666
667         /* Process args and tell the world that the perf'er is on the job. */
668         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(perf_ops); i++) {
669                 cur_ops = perf_ops[i];
670                 if (strcmp(perf_type, cur_ops->name) == 0)
671                         break;
672         }
673         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(perf_ops)) {
674                 pr_alert("rcu-perf: invalid perf type: \"%s\"\n",
675                          perf_type);
676                 pr_alert("rcu-perf types:");
677                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(perf_ops); i++)
678                         pr_alert(" %s", perf_ops[i]->name);
679                 pr_alert("\n");
680                 firsterr = -EINVAL;
681                 goto unwind;
682         }
683         if (cur_ops->init)
684                 cur_ops->init();
685
686         nrealwriters = compute_real(nwriters);
687         nrealreaders = compute_real(nreaders);
688         atomic_set(&n_rcu_perf_reader_started, 0);
689         atomic_set(&n_rcu_perf_writer_started, 0);
690         atomic_set(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished, 0);
691         rcu_perf_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "Start of test");
692
693         /* Start up the kthreads. */
694
695         if (shutdown) {
696                 init_waitqueue_head(&shutdown_wq);
697                 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_perf_shutdown, NULL,
698                                                   shutdown_task);
699                 if (firsterr)
700                         goto unwind;
701                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
702         }
703         reader_tasks = kcalloc(nrealreaders, sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
704                                GFP_KERNEL);
705         if (reader_tasks == NULL) {
706                 VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
707                 firsterr = -ENOMEM;
708                 goto unwind;
709         }
710         for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
711                 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_perf_reader, (void *)i,
712                                                   reader_tasks[i]);
713                 if (firsterr)
714                         goto unwind;
715         }
716         while (atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_reader_started) < nrealreaders)
717                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
718         writer_tasks = kcalloc(nrealwriters, sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
719                                GFP_KERNEL);
720         writer_durations = kcalloc(nrealwriters, sizeof(*writer_durations),
721                                    GFP_KERNEL);
722         writer_n_durations =
723                 kcalloc(nrealwriters, sizeof(*writer_n_durations),
724                         GFP_KERNEL);
725         if (!writer_tasks || !writer_durations || !writer_n_durations) {
726                 VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
727                 firsterr = -ENOMEM;
728                 goto unwind;
729         }
730         for (i = 0; i < nrealwriters; i++) {
731                 writer_durations[i] =
732                         kcalloc(MAX_MEAS, sizeof(*writer_durations[i]),
733                                 GFP_KERNEL);
734                 if (!writer_durations[i]) {
735                         firsterr = -ENOMEM;
736                         goto unwind;
737                 }
738                 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_perf_writer, (void *)i,
739                                                   writer_tasks[i]);
740                 if (firsterr)
741                         goto unwind;
742         }
743         torture_init_end();
744         return 0;
745
746 unwind:
747         torture_init_end();
748         rcu_perf_cleanup();
749         return firsterr;
750 }
751
752 module_init(rcu_perf_init);
753 module_exit(rcu_perf_cleanup);