2 * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
20 * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21 * Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
23 * See also: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/kthread.h>
33 #include <linux/err.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
36 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
39 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
40 #include <linux/atomic.h>
41 #include <linux/bitops.h>
42 #include <linux/completion.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/percpu.h>
45 #include <linux/notifier.h>
46 #include <linux/reboot.h>
47 #include <linux/freezer.h>
48 #include <linux/cpu.h>
49 #include <linux/delay.h>
50 #include <linux/stat.h>
51 #include <linux/srcu.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
54 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
55 #include <linux/torture.h>
56 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
57 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
58 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
62 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
63 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>");
66 /* Bits for ->extendables field, extendables param, and related definitions. */
67 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT 8 /* Put SRCU index in upper bits. */
68 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK ((1 << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT) - 1)
69 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH 0x1 /* Extend readers by disabling bh. */
70 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ 0x2 /* ... disabling interrupts. */
71 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT 0x4 /* ... disabling preemption. */
72 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU 0x8 /* ... entering another RCU reader. */
73 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_NBITS 4 /* Number of bits defined above. */
74 #define RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND (RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH | RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ | \
75 RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT)
76 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_LOOPS 0x7 /* Maximum reader extensions. */
77 /* Must be power of two minus one. */
79 torture_param(int, cbflood_inter_holdoff, HZ,
80 "Holdoff between floods (jiffies)");
81 torture_param(int, cbflood_intra_holdoff, 1,
82 "Holdoff between bursts (jiffies)");
83 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_burst, 3, "# bursts in flood, zero to disable");
84 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_per_burst, 20000,
85 "# callbacks per burst in flood");
86 torture_param(int, extendables, RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND,
87 "Extend readers by disabling bh (1), irqs (2), or preempt (4)");
88 torture_param(int, fqs_duration, 0,
89 "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable");
90 torture_param(int, fqs_holdoff, 0, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
91 torture_param(int, fqs_stutter, 3, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
92 torture_param(bool, gp_cond, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives");
93 torture_param(bool, gp_exp, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
94 torture_param(bool, gp_normal, false,
95 "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
96 torture_param(bool, gp_sync, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives");
97 torture_param(int, irqreader, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
98 torture_param(int, n_barrier_cbs, 0,
99 "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing");
100 torture_param(int, nfakewriters, 4, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
101 torture_param(int, nreaders, -1, "Number of RCU reader threads");
102 torture_param(int, object_debug, 0,
103 "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing");
104 torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
105 torture_param(int, onoff_interval, 0,
106 "Time between CPU hotplugs (jiffies), 0=disable");
107 torture_param(int, shuffle_interval, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
108 torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable.");
109 torture_param(int, stall_cpu, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable.");
110 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_holdoff, 10,
111 "Time to wait before starting stall (s).");
112 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_irqsoff, 0, "Disable interrupts while stalling.");
113 torture_param(int, stat_interval, 60,
114 "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
115 torture_param(int, stutter, 5, "Number of seconds to run/halt test");
116 torture_param(int, test_boost, 1, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes.");
117 torture_param(int, test_boost_duration, 4,
118 "Duration of each boost test, seconds.");
119 torture_param(int, test_boost_interval, 7,
120 "Interval between boost tests, seconds.");
121 torture_param(bool, test_no_idle_hz, true,
122 "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
123 torture_param(int, verbose, 1,
124 "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
126 static char *torture_type = "rcu";
127 module_param(torture_type, charp, 0444);
128 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, ...)");
130 static int nrealreaders;
131 static int ncbflooders;
132 static struct task_struct *writer_task;
133 static struct task_struct **fakewriter_tasks;
134 static struct task_struct **reader_tasks;
135 static struct task_struct *stats_task;
136 static struct task_struct **cbflood_task;
137 static struct task_struct *fqs_task;
138 static struct task_struct *boost_tasks[NR_CPUS];
139 static struct task_struct *stall_task;
140 static struct task_struct **barrier_cbs_tasks;
141 static struct task_struct *barrier_task;
143 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
146 struct rcu_head rtort_rcu;
147 int rtort_pipe_count;
148 struct list_head rtort_free;
152 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist);
153 static struct rcu_torture __rcu *rcu_torture_current;
154 static unsigned long rcu_torture_current_version;
155 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN];
156 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock);
157 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_count);
158 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_batch);
159 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1];
160 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc;
161 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
162 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
163 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
164 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
165 static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error;
166 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror;
167 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror;
168 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure;
169 static long n_rcu_torture_boosts;
170 static atomic_long_t n_rcu_torture_timers;
171 static long n_barrier_attempts;
172 static long n_barrier_successes;
173 static atomic_long_t n_cbfloods;
174 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed;
176 static int rcu_torture_writer_state;
177 #define RTWS_FIXED_DELAY 0
179 #define RTWS_REPLACE 2
180 #define RTWS_DEF_FREE 3
181 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC 4
182 #define RTWS_COND_GET 5
183 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC 6
185 #define RTWS_STUTTER 8
186 #define RTWS_STOPPING 9
187 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
200 static const char *rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(void)
202 unsigned int i = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_writer_state);
204 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_torture_writer_state_names))
206 return rcu_torture_writer_state_names[i];
209 #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
210 #define rcu_can_boost() 1
211 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
212 #define rcu_can_boost() 0
213 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
215 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
216 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
218 u64 ts = trace_clock_local();
220 (void)do_div(ts, NSEC_PER_USEC);
223 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
224 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
228 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
230 static unsigned long boost_starttime; /* jiffies of next boost test start. */
231 static DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex); /* protect setting boost_starttime */
232 /* and boost task create/destroy. */
233 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count; /* Barrier callbacks registered. */
234 static bool barrier_phase; /* Test phase. */
235 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked; /* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
236 static wait_queue_head_t *barrier_cbs_wq; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
237 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq);
240 * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
242 static struct rcu_torture *
243 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
247 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
248 if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist)) {
249 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail);
250 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
253 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc);
254 p = rcu_torture_freelist.next;
256 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
257 return container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_free);
261 * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
264 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
266 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free);
267 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
268 list_add_tail(&p->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_freelist);
269 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
273 * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
276 struct rcu_torture_ops {
279 void (*cleanup)(void);
280 int (*readlock)(void);
281 void (*read_delay)(struct torture_random_state *rrsp);
282 void (*readunlock)(int idx);
283 unsigned long (*get_gp_seq)(void);
284 unsigned long (*gp_diff)(unsigned long new, unsigned long old);
285 void (*deferred_free)(struct rcu_torture *p);
287 void (*exp_sync)(void);
288 unsigned long (*get_state)(void);
289 void (*cond_sync)(unsigned long oldstate);
290 call_rcu_func_t call;
291 void (*cb_barrier)(void);
297 int ext_irq_conflict;
301 static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops;
304 * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
307 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU)
313 static void rcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp)
315 unsigned long started;
316 unsigned long completed;
317 const unsigned long shortdelay_us = 200;
318 const unsigned long longdelay_ms = 50;
319 unsigned long long ts;
321 /* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
322 * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
323 * force_quiescent_state. */
325 if (!(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2000 * longdelay_ms))) {
326 started = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
327 ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
328 mdelay(longdelay_ms);
329 completed = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
330 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, NULL, ts,
333 if (!(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * shortdelay_us)))
334 udelay(shortdelay_us);
335 if (!preempt_count() &&
336 !(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 500)))
337 torture_preempt_schedule(); /* QS only if preemptible. */
340 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU)
346 * Update callback in the pipe. This should be invoked after a grace period.
349 rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(struct rcu_torture *rp)
353 i = rp->rtort_pipe_count;
354 if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
355 i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
356 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
357 if (++rp->rtort_pipe_count >= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
358 rp->rtort_mbtest = 0;
365 * Update all callbacks in the pipe. Suitable for synchronous grace-period
369 rcu_torture_pipe_update(struct rcu_torture *old_rp)
371 struct rcu_torture *rp;
372 struct rcu_torture *rp1;
375 list_add(&old_rp->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_removed);
376 list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, rp1, &rcu_torture_removed, rtort_free) {
377 if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp)) {
378 list_del(&rp->rtort_free);
379 rcu_torture_free(rp);
385 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p)
387 struct rcu_torture *rp = container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_rcu);
389 if (torture_must_stop_irq()) {
390 /* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
391 /* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
394 if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp))
395 rcu_torture_free(rp);
397 cur_ops->deferred_free(rp);
400 static unsigned long rcu_no_completed(void)
405 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
407 call_rcu(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
410 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
412 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed);
415 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
417 .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
418 .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock,
419 .read_delay = rcu_read_delay,
420 .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
421 .get_gp_seq = rcu_get_gp_seq,
422 .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff,
423 .deferred_free = rcu_torture_deferred_free,
424 .sync = synchronize_rcu,
425 .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_expedited,
426 .get_state = get_state_synchronize_rcu,
427 .cond_sync = cond_synchronize_rcu,
429 .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier,
430 .fqs = rcu_force_quiescent_state,
433 .can_boost = rcu_can_boost(),
438 * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
441 static int rcu_bh_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH)
447 static void rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU_BH)
449 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
452 static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
454 call_rcu_bh(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
457 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
458 .ttype = RCU_BH_FLAVOR,
459 .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
460 .readlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock,
461 .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
462 .readunlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock,
463 .get_gp_seq = rcu_bh_get_gp_seq,
464 .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff,
465 .deferred_free = rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free,
466 .sync = synchronize_rcu_bh,
467 .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited,
469 .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_bh,
470 .fqs = rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state,
473 .extendables = (RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH | RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ),
474 .ext_irq_conflict = RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU,
479 * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!!
480 * The names includes "busted", and they really means it!
481 * The only purpose of these functions is to provide a buggy RCU
482 * implementation to make sure that rcutorture correctly emits
483 * buggy-RCU error messages.
485 static void rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
487 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
488 rcu_torture_cb(&p->rtort_rcu);
491 static void synchronize_rcu_busted(void)
493 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
497 call_rcu_busted(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
499 /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
503 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_busted_ops = {
504 .ttype = INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR,
505 .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
506 .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock,
507 .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
508 .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
509 .get_gp_seq = rcu_no_completed,
510 .deferred_free = rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free,
511 .sync = synchronize_rcu_busted,
512 .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_busted,
513 .call = call_rcu_busted,
522 * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
525 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl);
526 static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctld;
527 static struct srcu_struct *srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl;
529 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(srcu_ctlp)
531 return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp);
534 static void srcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp)
537 const long uspertick = 1000000 / HZ;
538 const long longdelay = 10;
540 /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
542 delay = torture_random(rrsp) %
543 (nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay * uspertick);
544 if (!delay && in_task())
545 schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay);
547 rcu_read_delay(rrsp);
550 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(srcu_ctlp)
552 srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp, idx);
555 static unsigned long srcu_torture_completed(void)
557 return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp);
560 static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *rp)
562 call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, &rp->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
565 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
567 synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp);
570 static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head *head,
573 call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, head, func);
576 static void srcu_torture_barrier(void)
578 srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp);
581 static void srcu_torture_stats(void)
583 srcu_torture_stats_print(srcu_ctlp, torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
586 static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
588 synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp);
591 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
592 .ttype = SRCU_FLAVOR,
593 .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
594 .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock,
595 .read_delay = srcu_read_delay,
596 .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
597 .get_gp_seq = srcu_torture_completed,
598 .deferred_free = srcu_torture_deferred_free,
599 .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize,
600 .exp_sync = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
601 .call = srcu_torture_call,
602 .cb_barrier = srcu_torture_barrier,
603 .stats = srcu_torture_stats,
608 static void srcu_torture_init(void)
610 rcu_sync_torture_init();
611 WARN_ON(init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld));
612 srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctld;
615 static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void)
617 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
619 if (torture_random(&rand) & 0x800)
620 cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld);
622 cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced(&srcu_ctld);
623 srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl; /* In case of a later rcutorture run. */
626 /* As above, but dynamically allocated. */
627 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops = {
628 .ttype = SRCU_FLAVOR,
629 .init = srcu_torture_init,
630 .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup,
631 .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock,
632 .read_delay = srcu_read_delay,
633 .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
634 .get_gp_seq = srcu_torture_completed,
635 .deferred_free = srcu_torture_deferred_free,
636 .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize,
637 .exp_sync = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
638 .call = srcu_torture_call,
639 .cb_barrier = srcu_torture_barrier,
640 .stats = srcu_torture_stats,
645 /* As above, but broken due to inappropriate reader extension. */
646 static struct rcu_torture_ops busted_srcud_ops = {
647 .ttype = SRCU_FLAVOR,
648 .init = srcu_torture_init,
649 .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup,
650 .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock,
651 .read_delay = rcu_read_delay,
652 .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
653 .get_gp_seq = srcu_torture_completed,
654 .deferred_free = srcu_torture_deferred_free,
655 .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize,
656 .exp_sync = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
657 .call = srcu_torture_call,
658 .cb_barrier = srcu_torture_barrier,
659 .stats = srcu_torture_stats,
661 .extendables = RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND,
662 .name = "busted_srcud"
666 * Definitions for sched torture testing.
669 static int sched_torture_read_lock(void)
675 static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
680 static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
682 call_rcu_sched(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
685 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = {
686 .ttype = RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR,
687 .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
688 .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock,
689 .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
690 .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock,
691 .get_gp_seq = rcu_sched_get_gp_seq,
692 .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff,
693 .deferred_free = rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free,
694 .sync = synchronize_sched,
695 .exp_sync = synchronize_sched_expedited,
696 .get_state = get_state_synchronize_sched,
697 .cond_sync = cond_synchronize_sched,
698 .call = call_rcu_sched,
699 .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_sched,
700 .fqs = rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state,
703 .extendables = RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND,
708 * Definitions for RCU-tasks torture testing.
711 static int tasks_torture_read_lock(void)
716 static void tasks_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
720 static void rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
722 call_rcu_tasks(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
725 static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops = {
726 .ttype = RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR,
727 .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
728 .readlock = tasks_torture_read_lock,
729 .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
730 .readunlock = tasks_torture_read_unlock,
731 .get_gp_seq = rcu_no_completed,
732 .deferred_free = rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free,
733 .sync = synchronize_rcu_tasks,
734 .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_tasks,
735 .call = call_rcu_tasks,
736 .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_tasks,
743 static unsigned long rcutorture_seq_diff(unsigned long new, unsigned long old)
745 if (!cur_ops->gp_diff)
747 return cur_ops->gp_diff(new, old);
750 static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void)
752 return cur_ops == &tasks_ops;
756 * RCU torture priority-boost testing. Runs one real-time thread per
757 * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly registering RCU callbacks and
758 * spinning waiting for them to be invoked. If a given callback takes
759 * too long to be invoked, we assume that priority inversion has occurred.
762 struct rcu_boost_inflight {
767 static void rcu_torture_boost_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
769 struct rcu_boost_inflight *rbip =
770 container_of(head, struct rcu_boost_inflight, rcu);
772 /* Ensure RCU-core accesses precede clearing ->inflight */
773 smp_store_release(&rbip->inflight, 0);
776 static int old_rt_runtime = -1;
778 static void rcu_torture_disable_rt_throttle(void)
781 * Disable RT throttling so that rcutorture's boost threads don't get
782 * throttled. Only possible if rcutorture is built-in otherwise the
783 * user should manually do this by setting the sched_rt_period_us and
784 * sched_rt_runtime sysctls.
786 if (!IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || old_rt_runtime != -1)
789 old_rt_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
790 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = -1;
793 static void rcu_torture_enable_rt_throttle(void)
795 if (!IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || old_rt_runtime == -1)
798 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_rt_runtime;
802 static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg)
804 unsigned long call_rcu_time;
805 unsigned long endtime;
806 unsigned long oldstarttime;
807 struct rcu_boost_inflight rbi = { .inflight = 0 };
808 struct sched_param sp;
810 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started");
812 /* Set real-time priority. */
813 sp.sched_priority = 1;
814 if (sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) < 0) {
815 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost RT prio failed!");
816 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror++;
819 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi.rcu);
820 /* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */
822 /* Wait for the next test interval. */
823 oldstarttime = boost_starttime;
824 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, oldstarttime)) {
825 schedule_timeout_interruptible(oldstarttime - jiffies);
826 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
827 if (torture_must_stop())
831 /* Do one boost-test interval. */
832 endtime = oldstarttime + test_boost_duration * HZ;
833 call_rcu_time = jiffies;
834 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, endtime)) {
835 /* If we don't have a callback in flight, post one. */
836 if (!smp_load_acquire(&rbi.inflight)) {
837 /* RCU core before ->inflight = 1. */
838 smp_store_release(&rbi.inflight, 1);
839 call_rcu(&rbi.rcu, rcu_torture_boost_cb);
840 if (jiffies - call_rcu_time >
841 test_boost_duration * HZ - HZ / 2) {
842 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed");
843 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure++;
845 call_rcu_time = jiffies;
847 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
848 if (torture_must_stop())
853 * Set the start time of the next test interval.
854 * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such
855 * delays simply cause a false negative for the next
856 * interval. Besides, we are running at RT priority,
857 * so delays should be relatively rare.
859 while (oldstarttime == boost_starttime &&
860 !kthread_should_stop()) {
861 if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex)) {
862 boost_starttime = jiffies +
863 test_boost_interval * HZ;
864 n_rcu_torture_boosts++;
865 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
868 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
871 /* Go do the stutter. */
872 checkwait: stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
873 } while (!torture_must_stop());
875 /* Clean up and exit. */
876 while (!kthread_should_stop() || smp_load_acquire(&rbi.inflight)) {
877 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost");
878 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
880 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi.rcu);
881 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_boost");
885 static void rcu_torture_cbflood_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
890 * RCU torture callback-flood kthread. Repeatedly induces bursts of calls
891 * to call_rcu() or analogous, increasing the probability of occurrence
892 * of callback-overflow corner cases.
895 rcu_torture_cbflood(void *arg)
900 struct rcu_head *rhp;
902 if (cbflood_n_per_burst > 0 &&
903 cbflood_inter_holdoff > 0 &&
904 cbflood_intra_holdoff > 0 &&
906 cur_ops->cb_barrier) {
907 rhp = vmalloc(array3_size(cbflood_n_burst,
913 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood disabled: Bad args or OOM");
916 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood task started");
918 schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_inter_holdoff);
919 atomic_long_inc(&n_cbfloods);
920 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
921 for (i = 0; i < cbflood_n_burst; i++) {
922 for (j = 0; j < cbflood_n_per_burst; j++) {
923 cur_ops->call(&rhp[i * cbflood_n_per_burst + j],
924 rcu_torture_cbflood_cb);
926 schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_intra_holdoff);
927 WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
929 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
930 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_cbflood");
931 } while (!torture_must_stop());
934 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_cbflood");
939 * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread. Repeatedly induces
940 * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability
941 * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions.
944 rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg)
946 unsigned long fqs_resume_time;
947 int fqs_burst_remaining;
949 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task started");
951 fqs_resume_time = jiffies + fqs_stutter * HZ;
952 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, fqs_resume_time) &&
953 !kthread_should_stop()) {
954 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
956 fqs_burst_remaining = fqs_duration;
957 while (fqs_burst_remaining > 0 &&
958 !kthread_should_stop()) {
961 fqs_burst_remaining -= fqs_holdoff;
963 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fqs");
964 } while (!torture_must_stop());
965 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fqs");
970 * RCU torture writer kthread. Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
971 * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
972 * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
975 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
977 bool can_expedite = !rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal();
979 unsigned long gp_snap;
980 bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_exp1 = gp_exp, gp_normal1 = gp_normal;
981 bool gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
983 struct rcu_torture *rp;
984 struct rcu_torture *old_rp;
985 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
986 int synctype[] = { RTWS_DEF_FREE, RTWS_EXP_SYNC,
987 RTWS_COND_GET, RTWS_SYNC };
990 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
992 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
993 " GP expediting controlled from boot/sysfs for %s.\n",
994 torture_type, cur_ops->name);
996 /* Initialize synctype[] array. If none set, take default. */
997 if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_sync1)
998 gp_cond1 = gp_exp1 = gp_normal1 = gp_sync1 = true;
999 if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_state && cur_ops->cond_sync) {
1000 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET;
1001 pr_info("%s: Testing conditional GPs.\n", __func__);
1002 } else if (gp_cond && (!cur_ops->get_state || !cur_ops->cond_sync)) {
1003 pr_alert("%s: gp_cond without primitives.\n", __func__);
1005 if (gp_exp1 && cur_ops->exp_sync) {
1006 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
1007 pr_info("%s: Testing expedited GPs.\n", __func__);
1008 } else if (gp_exp && !cur_ops->exp_sync) {
1009 pr_alert("%s: gp_exp without primitives.\n", __func__);
1011 if (gp_normal1 && cur_ops->deferred_free) {
1012 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_DEF_FREE;
1013 pr_info("%s: Testing asynchronous GPs.\n", __func__);
1014 } else if (gp_normal && !cur_ops->deferred_free) {
1015 pr_alert("%s: gp_normal without primitives.\n", __func__);
1017 if (gp_sync1 && cur_ops->sync) {
1018 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_SYNC;
1019 pr_info("%s: Testing normal GPs.\n", __func__);
1020 } else if (gp_sync && !cur_ops->sync) {
1021 pr_alert("%s: gp_sync without primitives.\n", __func__);
1023 if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes == 0,
1024 "rcu_torture_writer: No update-side primitives.\n")) {
1026 * No updates primitives, so don't try updating.
1027 * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the
1028 * above WARN_ONCE().
1030 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
1031 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1035 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_FIXED_DELAY;
1036 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1037 rp = rcu_torture_alloc();
1040 rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0;
1041 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DELAY;
1042 udelay(torture_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
1043 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_REPLACE;
1044 old_rp = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1045 current == writer_task);
1046 rp->rtort_mbtest = 1;
1047 rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp);
1048 smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
1050 i = old_rp->rtort_pipe_count;
1051 if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
1052 i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1053 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
1054 old_rp->rtort_pipe_count++;
1055 switch (synctype[torture_random(&rand) % nsynctypes]) {
1057 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DEF_FREE;
1058 cur_ops->deferred_free(old_rp);
1061 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
1062 cur_ops->exp_sync();
1063 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1066 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET;
1067 gp_snap = cur_ops->get_state();
1068 i = torture_random(&rand) % 16;
1070 schedule_timeout_interruptible(i);
1071 udelay(torture_random(&rand) % 1000);
1072 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC;
1073 cur_ops->cond_sync(gp_snap);
1074 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1077 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_SYNC;
1079 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1086 rcu_torture_current_version++;
1087 /* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */
1089 !(torture_random(&rand) & 0xff & (!!expediting - 1))) {
1090 WARN_ON_ONCE(expediting == 0 && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1091 if (expediting >= 0)
1094 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1095 if (++expediting > 3)
1096 expediting = -expediting;
1097 } else if (!can_expedite) { /* Disabled during boot, recheck. */
1098 can_expedite = !rcu_gp_is_expedited() &&
1099 !rcu_gp_is_normal();
1101 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STUTTER;
1102 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer");
1103 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1104 /* Reset expediting back to unexpedited. */
1106 expediting = -expediting;
1107 while (can_expedite && expediting++ < 0)
1108 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1109 WARN_ON_ONCE(can_expedite && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1111 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1112 " Dynamic grace-period expediting was disabled.\n",
1114 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
1115 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1120 * RCU torture fake writer kthread. Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
1121 * delay between calls.
1124 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
1126 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1128 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
1129 set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1132 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + torture_random(&rand)%10);
1133 udelay(torture_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
1134 if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL &&
1135 torture_random(&rand) % (nfakewriters * 8) == 0) {
1136 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1137 } else if (gp_normal == gp_exp) {
1138 if (cur_ops->sync && torture_random(&rand) & 0x80)
1140 else if (cur_ops->exp_sync)
1141 cur_ops->exp_sync();
1142 } else if (gp_normal && cur_ops->sync) {
1144 } else if (cur_ops->exp_sync) {
1145 cur_ops->exp_sync();
1147 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1148 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1150 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1154 static void rcu_torture_timer_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1160 * Do one extension of an RCU read-side critical section using the
1161 * current reader state in readstate (set to zero for initial entry
1162 * to extended critical section), set the new state as specified by
1163 * newstate (set to zero for final exit from extended critical section),
1164 * and random-number-generator state in trsp. If this is neither the
1165 * beginning or end of the critical section and if there was actually a
1166 * change, do a ->read_delay().
1168 static void rcutorture_one_extend(int *readstate, int newstate,
1169 struct torture_random_state *trsp)
1172 int idxold = *readstate;
1173 int statesnew = ~*readstate & newstate;
1174 int statesold = *readstate & ~newstate;
1176 WARN_ON_ONCE(idxold < 0);
1177 WARN_ON_ONCE((idxold >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT) > 1);
1179 /* First, put new protection in place to avoid critical-section gap. */
1180 if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH)
1182 if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ)
1183 local_irq_disable();
1184 if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT)
1186 if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU)
1187 idxnew = cur_ops->readlock() << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT;
1189 /* Next, remove old protection, irq first due to bh conflict. */
1190 if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ)
1192 if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH)
1194 if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT)
1196 if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU)
1197 cur_ops->readunlock(idxold >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT);
1199 /* Delay if neither beginning nor end and there was a change. */
1200 if ((statesnew || statesold) && *readstate && newstate)
1201 cur_ops->read_delay(trsp);
1203 /* Update the reader state. */
1205 idxnew = idxold & ~RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK;
1206 WARN_ON_ONCE(idxnew < 0);
1207 WARN_ON_ONCE((idxnew >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT) > 1);
1208 *readstate = idxnew | newstate;
1209 WARN_ON_ONCE((*readstate >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT) < 0);
1210 WARN_ON_ONCE((*readstate >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT) > 1);
1213 /* Return the biggest extendables mask given current RCU and boot parameters. */
1214 static int rcutorture_extend_mask_max(void)
1218 WARN_ON_ONCE(extendables & ~RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND);
1219 mask = extendables & RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND & cur_ops->extendables;
1220 mask = mask | RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU;
1224 /* Return a random protection state mask, but with at least one bit set. */
1226 rcutorture_extend_mask(int oldmask, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
1228 int mask = rcutorture_extend_mask_max();
1229 unsigned long randmask1 = torture_random(trsp) >> 8;
1230 unsigned long randmask2 = randmask1 >> 1;
1232 WARN_ON_ONCE(mask >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT);
1233 /* Half the time lots of bits, half the time only one bit. */
1234 if (randmask1 & 0x1)
1235 mask = mask & randmask2;
1237 mask = mask & (1 << (randmask2 % RCUTORTURE_RDR_NBITS));
1238 if ((mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ) &&
1239 !(mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH) &&
1240 (oldmask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH))
1241 mask |= RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH; /* Can't enable bh w/irq disabled. */
1242 if ((mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ) &&
1243 !(mask & cur_ops->ext_irq_conflict) &&
1244 (oldmask & cur_ops->ext_irq_conflict))
1245 mask |= cur_ops->ext_irq_conflict; /* Or if readers object. */
1246 return mask ?: RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU;
1250 * Do a randomly selected number of extensions of an existing RCU read-side
1253 static void rcutorture_loop_extend(int *readstate,
1254 struct torture_random_state *trsp)
1257 int mask = rcutorture_extend_mask_max();
1259 WARN_ON_ONCE(!*readstate); /* -Existing- RCU read-side critsect! */
1260 if (!((mask - 1) & mask))
1261 return; /* Current RCU flavor not extendable. */
1262 i = (torture_random(trsp) >> 3) & RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_LOOPS;
1264 mask = rcutorture_extend_mask(*readstate, trsp);
1265 rcutorture_one_extend(readstate, mask, trsp);
1270 * Do one read-side critical section, returning false if there was
1271 * no data to read. Can be invoked both from process context and
1272 * from a timer handler.
1274 static bool rcu_torture_one_read(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
1276 unsigned long started;
1277 unsigned long completed;
1279 struct rcu_torture *p;
1282 unsigned long long ts;
1284 newstate = rcutorture_extend_mask(readstate, trsp);
1285 rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, newstate, trsp);
1286 started = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
1287 ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
1288 p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1289 rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1290 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1291 srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp) ||
1294 /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
1295 rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, 0, trsp);
1298 if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
1299 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
1300 rcutorture_loop_extend(&readstate, trsp);
1302 pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
1303 if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1304 /* Should not happen, but... */
1305 pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1307 completed = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
1308 if (pipe_count > 1) {
1309 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu,
1310 ts, started, completed);
1311 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1313 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]);
1314 completed = rcutorture_seq_diff(completed, started);
1315 if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1316 /* Should not happen, but... */
1317 completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1319 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]);
1321 rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, 0, trsp);
1322 WARN_ON_ONCE(readstate & RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK);
1326 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM_PERCPU(rcu_torture_timer_rand);
1329 * RCU torture reader from timer handler. Dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1330 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
1331 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1332 * RCU implementation is broken.
1334 static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list *unused)
1336 atomic_long_inc(&n_rcu_torture_timers);
1337 (void)rcu_torture_one_read(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_torture_timer_rand));
1339 /* Test call_rcu() invocation from interrupt handler. */
1340 if (cur_ops->call) {
1341 struct rcu_head *rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_NOWAIT);
1344 cur_ops->call(rhp, rcu_torture_timer_cb);
1349 * RCU torture reader kthread. Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1350 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
1351 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1352 * RCU implementation is broken.
1355 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
1357 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1358 struct timer_list t;
1360 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
1361 set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1362 if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable)
1363 timer_setup_on_stack(&t, rcu_torture_timer, 0);
1366 if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
1367 if (!timer_pending(&t))
1368 mod_timer(&t, jiffies + 1);
1370 if (!rcu_torture_one_read(&rand))
1371 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
1372 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader");
1373 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1374 if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
1376 destroy_timer_on_stack(&t);
1378 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_reader");
1383 * Print torture statistics. Caller must ensure that there is only
1384 * one call to this function at a given time!!! This is normally
1385 * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
1386 * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
1387 * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
1388 * thread is not running).
1391 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
1395 long pipesummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
1396 long batchsummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
1397 static unsigned long rtcv_snap = ULONG_MAX;
1398 static bool splatted;
1399 struct task_struct *wtp;
1401 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1402 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1403 pipesummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i];
1404 batchsummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i];
1407 for (i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1408 if (pipesummary[i] != 0)
1412 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1413 pr_cont("rtc: %p ver: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d ",
1414 rcu_torture_current,
1415 rcu_torture_current_version,
1416 list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist),
1417 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc),
1418 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail),
1419 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free));
1420 pr_cont("rtmbe: %d rtbe: %ld rtbke: %ld rtbre: %ld ",
1421 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror),
1422 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error,
1423 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror,
1424 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror);
1425 pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ",
1426 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure,
1427 n_rcu_torture_boosts,
1428 atomic_long_read(&n_rcu_torture_timers));
1429 torture_onoff_stats();
1430 pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ",
1431 n_barrier_successes,
1433 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error);
1434 pr_cont("cbflood: %ld\n", atomic_long_read(&n_cbfloods));
1436 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1437 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) != 0 ||
1438 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error != 0 ||
1439 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror != 0 ||
1440 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror != 0 ||
1441 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure != 0 ||
1443 pr_cont("%s", "!!! ");
1444 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error);
1447 pr_cont("Reader Pipe: ");
1448 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1449 pr_cont(" %ld", pipesummary[i]);
1452 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1453 pr_cont("Reader Batch: ");
1454 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1455 pr_cont(" %ld", batchsummary[i]);
1458 pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1459 pr_cont("Free-Block Circulation: ");
1460 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1461 pr_cont(" %d", atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]));
1467 if (rtcv_snap == rcu_torture_current_version &&
1468 rcu_torture_current != NULL) {
1469 int __maybe_unused flags = 0;
1470 unsigned long __maybe_unused gp_seq = 0;
1472 rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype,
1474 srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, srcu_ctlp,
1476 wtp = READ_ONCE(writer_task);
1477 pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu f%#x ->state %#lx cpu %d\n",
1478 rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
1479 rcu_torture_writer_state, gp_seq, flags,
1480 wtp == NULL ? ~0UL : wtp->state,
1481 wtp == NULL ? -1 : (int)task_cpu(wtp));
1482 if (!splatted && wtp) {
1483 sched_show_task(wtp);
1486 show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
1487 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1489 rtcv_snap = rcu_torture_current_version;
1493 * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
1494 * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
1497 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg)
1499 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
1501 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
1502 rcu_torture_stats_print();
1503 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stats");
1504 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1505 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_stats");
1510 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag)
1512 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1513 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
1514 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
1515 "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d "
1516 "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d "
1517 "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d "
1518 "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d "
1519 "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d stall_cpu_irqsoff=%d "
1521 "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n",
1522 torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters,
1523 stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval,
1524 stutter, irqreader, fqs_duration, fqs_holdoff, fqs_stutter,
1525 test_boost, cur_ops->can_boost,
1526 test_boost_interval, test_boost_duration, shutdown_secs,
1527 stall_cpu, stall_cpu_holdoff, stall_cpu_irqsoff,
1529 onoff_interval, onoff_holdoff);
1532 static int rcutorture_booster_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
1534 struct task_struct *t;
1536 if (boost_tasks[cpu] == NULL)
1538 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1539 t = boost_tasks[cpu];
1540 boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1541 rcu_torture_enable_rt_throttle();
1542 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1544 /* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
1545 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_boost, t);
1549 static int rcutorture_booster_init(unsigned int cpu)
1553 if (boost_tasks[cpu] != NULL)
1554 return 0; /* Already created, nothing more to do. */
1556 /* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
1557 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1558 rcu_torture_disable_rt_throttle();
1559 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task");
1560 boost_tasks[cpu] = kthread_create_on_node(rcu_torture_boost, NULL,
1562 "rcu_torture_boost");
1563 if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu])) {
1564 retval = PTR_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1565 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed");
1566 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror++;
1567 boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1568 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1571 kthread_bind(boost_tasks[cpu], cpu);
1572 wake_up_process(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1573 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1578 * CPU-stall kthread. It waits as specified by stall_cpu_holdoff, then
1579 * induces a CPU stall for the time specified by stall_cpu.
1581 static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args)
1583 unsigned long stop_at;
1585 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall task started");
1586 if (stall_cpu_holdoff > 0) {
1587 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin holdoff");
1588 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stall_cpu_holdoff * HZ);
1589 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff");
1591 if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1592 stop_at = get_seconds() + stall_cpu;
1593 /* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */
1595 if (stall_cpu_irqsoff)
1596 local_irq_disable();
1599 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall start on CPU %d.\n",
1600 smp_processor_id());
1601 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(get_seconds(), stop_at))
1602 continue; /* Induce RCU CPU stall warning. */
1603 if (stall_cpu_irqsoff)
1608 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall end.\n");
1610 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stall");
1611 while (!kthread_should_stop())
1612 schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ);
1616 /* Spawn CPU-stall kthread, if stall_cpu specified. */
1617 static int __init rcu_torture_stall_init(void)
1621 return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, NULL, stall_task);
1624 /* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */
1625 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1627 atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked);
1630 /* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */
1631 static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg)
1633 long myid = (long)arg;
1636 struct rcu_head rcu;
1638 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
1639 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started");
1640 set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1642 wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq[myid],
1644 smp_load_acquire(&barrier_phase)) != lastphase ||
1645 torture_must_stop());
1646 lastphase = newphase;
1647 if (torture_must_stop())
1650 * The above smp_load_acquire() ensures barrier_phase load
1651 * is ordered before the following ->call().
1653 local_irq_disable(); /* Just to test no-irq call_rcu(). */
1654 cur_ops->call(&rcu, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf);
1656 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count))
1657 wake_up(&barrier_wq);
1658 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1659 if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1660 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1661 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
1662 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
1666 /* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */
1667 static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg)
1671 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting");
1673 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
1674 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, n_barrier_cbs);
1675 /* Ensure barrier_phase ordered after prior assignments. */
1676 smp_store_release(&barrier_phase, !barrier_phase);
1677 for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
1678 wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
1679 wait_event(barrier_wq,
1680 atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count) == 0 ||
1681 torture_must_stop());
1682 if (torture_must_stop())
1684 n_barrier_attempts++;
1685 cur_ops->cb_barrier(); /* Implies smp_mb() for wait_event(). */
1686 if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked) != n_barrier_cbs) {
1687 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error++;
1688 pr_err("barrier_cbs_invoked = %d, n_barrier_cbs = %d\n",
1689 atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked),
1693 n_barrier_successes++;
1694 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
1695 } while (!torture_must_stop());
1696 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier");
1700 /* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */
1701 static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
1706 if (n_barrier_cbs <= 0)
1708 if (cur_ops->call == NULL || cur_ops->cb_barrier == NULL) {
1709 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1710 " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n",
1711 torture_type, cur_ops->name);
1712 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1713 " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n",
1717 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, 0);
1718 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
1720 kcalloc(n_barrier_cbs, sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks[0]),
1723 kcalloc(n_barrier_cbs, sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
1724 if (barrier_cbs_tasks == NULL || !barrier_cbs_wq)
1726 for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) {
1727 init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
1728 ret = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
1730 barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
1734 return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, NULL, barrier_task);
1737 /* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */
1738 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void)
1742 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, barrier_task);
1743 if (barrier_cbs_tasks != NULL) {
1744 for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
1745 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
1746 barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
1747 kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks);
1748 barrier_cbs_tasks = NULL;
1750 if (barrier_cbs_wq != NULL) {
1751 kfree(barrier_cbs_wq);
1752 barrier_cbs_wq = NULL;
1756 static enum cpuhp_state rcutor_hp;
1759 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1762 unsigned long gp_seq = 0;
1765 if (torture_cleanup_begin()) {
1766 if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1767 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1771 rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup();
1772 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, stall_task);
1773 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, writer_task);
1776 for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++)
1777 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_reader,
1779 kfree(reader_tasks);
1781 rcu_torture_current = NULL;
1783 if (fakewriter_tasks) {
1784 for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
1785 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter,
1786 fakewriter_tasks[i]);
1788 kfree(fakewriter_tasks);
1789 fakewriter_tasks = NULL;
1792 rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, &flags, &gp_seq);
1793 srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, srcu_ctlp, &flags, &gp_seq);
1794 pr_alert("%s: End-test grace-period state: g%lu f%#x\n",
1795 cur_ops->name, gp_seq, flags);
1796 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, stats_task);
1797 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, fqs_task);
1798 for (i = 0; i < ncbflooders; i++)
1799 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood, cbflood_task[i]);
1800 if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
1802 cpuhp_remove_state(rcutor_hp);
1805 * Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire, then do flavor-specific
1806 * cleanup operations.
1808 if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1809 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1810 if (cur_ops->cleanup != NULL)
1813 rcu_torture_stats_print(); /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
1815 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error)
1816 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: FAILURE");
1817 else if (torture_onoff_failures())
1818 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops,
1819 "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG");
1821 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: SUCCESS");
1822 torture_cleanup_end();
1825 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1826 static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1830 static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1833 * This -might- happen due to race conditions, but is unlikely.
1834 * The scenario that leads to this happening is that the
1835 * first of the pair of duplicate callbacks is queued,
1836 * someone else starts a grace period that includes that
1837 * callback, then the second of the pair must wait for the
1838 * next grace period. Unlikely, but can happen. If it
1839 * does happen, the debug-objects subsystem won't have splatted.
1841 pr_alert("%s: duplicated callback was invoked.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
1843 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1846 * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only
1847 * if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y. Otherwise, say that the test
1848 * cannot be carried out.
1850 static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void)
1852 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1853 struct rcu_head rh1;
1854 struct rcu_head rh2;
1856 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
1857 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
1858 pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
1860 /* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */
1861 preempt_disable(); /* Prevent preemption from interrupting test. */
1862 rcu_read_lock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
1863 call_rcu(&rh1, rcu_torture_leak_cb); /* Start grace period. */
1864 local_irq_disable(); /* Make it harder to start a new grace period. */
1865 call_rcu(&rh2, rcu_torture_leak_cb);
1866 call_rcu(&rh2, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Duplicate callback. */
1871 /* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */
1873 pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test complete.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
1874 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
1875 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
1876 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1877 pr_alert("%s: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_rcu()\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
1878 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1882 rcu_torture_init(void)
1887 static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] = {
1888 &rcu_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_busted_ops, &srcu_ops, &srcud_ops,
1889 &busted_srcud_ops, &sched_ops, &tasks_ops,
1892 if (!torture_init_begin(torture_type, verbose))
1895 /* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
1896 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) {
1897 cur_ops = torture_ops[i];
1898 if (strcmp(torture_type, cur_ops->name) == 0)
1901 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops)) {
1902 pr_alert("rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
1904 pr_alert("rcu-torture types:");
1905 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++)
1906 pr_alert(" %s", torture_ops[i]->name);
1911 if (cur_ops->fqs == NULL && fqs_duration != 0) {
1912 pr_alert("rcu-torture: ->fqs NULL and non-zero fqs_duration, fqs disabled.\n");
1918 if (nreaders >= 0) {
1919 nrealreaders = nreaders;
1921 nrealreaders = num_online_cpus() - 2 - nreaders;
1922 if (nrealreaders <= 0)
1925 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "Start of test");
1927 /* Set up the freelist. */
1929 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist);
1930 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures); i++) {
1931 rcu_tortures[i].rtort_mbtest = 0;
1932 list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures[i].rtort_free,
1933 &rcu_torture_freelist);
1936 /* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
1938 rcu_torture_current = NULL;
1939 rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
1940 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc, 0);
1941 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail, 0);
1942 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0);
1943 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0);
1944 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0);
1945 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error = 0;
1946 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror = 0;
1947 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror = 0;
1948 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure = 0;
1949 n_rcu_torture_boosts = 0;
1950 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1951 atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount[i], 0);
1952 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1953 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1954 per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i] = 0;
1955 per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i] = 0;
1959 /* Start up the kthreads. */
1961 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, NULL,
1965 if (nfakewriters > 0) {
1966 fakewriter_tasks = kcalloc(nfakewriters,
1967 sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]),
1969 if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) {
1970 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1975 for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
1976 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter,
1977 NULL, fakewriter_tasks[i]);
1981 reader_tasks = kcalloc(nrealreaders, sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
1983 if (reader_tasks == NULL) {
1984 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1988 for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
1989 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_reader, NULL,
1994 if (stat_interval > 0) {
1995 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, NULL,
2000 if (test_no_idle_hz && shuffle_interval > 0) {
2001 firsterr = torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval * HZ);
2008 firsterr = torture_stutter_init(stutter * HZ);
2012 if (fqs_duration < 0)
2015 /* Create the fqs thread */
2016 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, NULL,
2021 if (test_boost_interval < 1)
2022 test_boost_interval = 1;
2023 if (test_boost_duration < 2)
2024 test_boost_duration = 2;
2025 if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
2028 boost_starttime = jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ;
2030 firsterr = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "RCU_TORTURE",
2031 rcutorture_booster_init,
2032 rcutorture_booster_cleanup);
2035 rcutor_hp = firsterr;
2037 firsterr = torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs, rcu_torture_cleanup);
2040 firsterr = torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff * HZ, onoff_interval);
2043 firsterr = rcu_torture_stall_init();
2046 firsterr = rcu_torture_barrier_init();
2050 rcu_test_debug_objects();
2051 if (cbflood_n_burst > 0) {
2052 /* Create the cbflood threads */
2053 ncbflooders = (num_online_cpus() + 3) / 4;
2054 cbflood_task = kcalloc(ncbflooders, sizeof(*cbflood_task),
2056 if (!cbflood_task) {
2057 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
2061 for (i = 0; i < ncbflooders; i++) {
2062 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood,
2074 rcu_torture_cleanup();
2078 module_init(rcu_torture_init);
2079 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup);