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[linux.git] / kernel / trace / trace_kprobe.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Kprobes-based tracing events
4  *
5  * Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
6  *
7  */
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     "trace_kprobe: " fmt
9
10 #include <linux/security.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/rculist.h>
14 #include <linux/error-injection.h>
15
16 #include <asm/setup.h>  /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
17
18 #include "trace_dynevent.h"
19 #include "trace_kprobe_selftest.h"
20 #include "trace_probe.h"
21 #include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
22
23 #define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
24 #define KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX 4096
25
26 /* Kprobe early definition from command line */
27 static char kprobe_boot_events_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
28 static bool kprobe_boot_events_enabled __initdata;
29
30 static int __init set_kprobe_boot_events(char *str)
31 {
32         strlcpy(kprobe_boot_events_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
33         return 0;
34 }
35 __setup("kprobe_event=", set_kprobe_boot_events);
36
37 static int trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv);
38 static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
39 static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
40 static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
41 static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
42                         int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
43
44 static struct dyn_event_operations trace_kprobe_ops = {
45         .create = trace_kprobe_create,
46         .show = trace_kprobe_show,
47         .is_busy = trace_kprobe_is_busy,
48         .free = trace_kprobe_release,
49         .match = trace_kprobe_match,
50 };
51
52 /*
53  * Kprobe event core functions
54  */
55 struct trace_kprobe {
56         struct dyn_event        devent;
57         struct kretprobe        rp;     /* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
58         unsigned long __percpu *nhit;
59         const char              *symbol;        /* symbol name */
60         struct trace_probe      tp;
61 };
62
63 static bool is_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
64 {
65         return ev->ops == &trace_kprobe_ops;
66 }
67
68 static struct trace_kprobe *to_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
69 {
70         return container_of(ev, struct trace_kprobe, devent);
71 }
72
73 /**
74  * for_each_trace_kprobe - iterate over the trace_kprobe list
75  * @pos:        the struct trace_kprobe * for each entry
76  * @dpos:       the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
77  */
78 #define for_each_trace_kprobe(pos, dpos)        \
79         for_each_dyn_event(dpos)                \
80                 if (is_trace_kprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_kprobe(dpos)))
81
82 #define SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(n)                          \
83         (offsetof(struct trace_kprobe, tp.args) +       \
84         (sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
85
86 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_return(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
87 {
88         return tk->rp.handler != NULL;
89 }
90
91 static nokprobe_inline const char *trace_kprobe_symbol(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
92 {
93         return tk->symbol ? tk->symbol : "unknown";
94 }
95
96 static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_offset(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
97 {
98         return tk->rp.kp.offset;
99 }
100
101 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_has_gone(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
102 {
103         return !!(kprobe_gone(&tk->rp.kp));
104 }
105
106 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
107                                                  struct module *mod)
108 {
109         int len = strlen(mod->name);
110         const char *name = trace_kprobe_symbol(tk);
111         return strncmp(mod->name, name, len) == 0 && name[len] == ':';
112 }
113
114 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_module_exist(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
115 {
116         char *p;
117         bool ret;
118
119         if (!tk->symbol)
120                 return false;
121         p = strchr(tk->symbol, ':');
122         if (!p)
123                 return true;
124         *p = '\0';
125         mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
126         ret = !!find_module(tk->symbol);
127         mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
128         *p = ':';
129
130         return ret;
131 }
132
133 static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
134 {
135         struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
136
137         return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp);
138 }
139
140 static bool trace_kprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
141                                             int argc, const char **argv)
142 {
143         char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
144
145         if (!argc)
146                 return true;
147
148         if (!tk->symbol)
149                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
150         else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
151                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%u",
152                          trace_kprobe_symbol(tk), tk->rp.kp.offset);
153         else
154                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
155         if (strcmp(buf, argv[0]))
156                 return false;
157         argc--; argv++;
158
159         return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tk->tp, argc, argv);
160 }
161
162 static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
163                         int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
164 {
165         struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
166
167         return strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0 &&
168             (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), system) == 0) &&
169             trace_kprobe_match_command_head(tk, argc, argv);
170 }
171
172 static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_nhit(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
173 {
174         unsigned long nhit = 0;
175         int cpu;
176
177         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
178                 nhit += *per_cpu_ptr(tk->nhit, cpu);
179
180         return nhit;
181 }
182
183 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_registered(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
184 {
185         return !(list_empty(&tk->rp.kp.list) &&
186                  hlist_unhashed(&tk->rp.kp.hlist));
187 }
188
189 /* Return 0 if it fails to find the symbol address */
190 static nokprobe_inline
191 unsigned long trace_kprobe_address(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
192 {
193         unsigned long addr;
194
195         if (tk->symbol) {
196                 addr = (unsigned long)
197                         kallsyms_lookup_name(trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
198                 if (addr)
199                         addr += tk->rp.kp.offset;
200         } else {
201                 addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
202         }
203         return addr;
204 }
205
206 static nokprobe_inline struct trace_kprobe *
207 trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
208 {
209         struct trace_probe *tp;
210
211         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
212         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
213                 return NULL;
214
215         return container_of(tp, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
216 }
217
218 bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
219 {
220         struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
221
222         return tk ? kprobe_on_func_entry(tk->rp.kp.addr,
223                         tk->rp.kp.addr ? NULL : tk->rp.kp.symbol_name,
224                         tk->rp.kp.addr ? 0 : tk->rp.kp.offset) : false;
225 }
226
227 bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
228 {
229         struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
230
231         return tk ? within_error_injection_list(trace_kprobe_address(tk)) :
232                false;
233 }
234
235 static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
236 static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
237
238 static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
239 static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
240                                 struct pt_regs *regs);
241
242 static void free_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
243 {
244         if (tk) {
245                 trace_probe_cleanup(&tk->tp);
246                 kfree(tk->symbol);
247                 free_percpu(tk->nhit);
248                 kfree(tk);
249         }
250 }
251
252 /*
253  * Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
254  */
255 static struct trace_kprobe *alloc_trace_kprobe(const char *group,
256                                              const char *event,
257                                              void *addr,
258                                              const char *symbol,
259                                              unsigned long offs,
260                                              int maxactive,
261                                              int nargs, bool is_return)
262 {
263         struct trace_kprobe *tk;
264         int ret = -ENOMEM;
265
266         tk = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
267         if (!tk)
268                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
269
270         tk->nhit = alloc_percpu(unsigned long);
271         if (!tk->nhit)
272                 goto error;
273
274         if (symbol) {
275                 tk->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
276                 if (!tk->symbol)
277                         goto error;
278                 tk->rp.kp.symbol_name = tk->symbol;
279                 tk->rp.kp.offset = offs;
280         } else
281                 tk->rp.kp.addr = addr;
282
283         if (is_return)
284                 tk->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
285         else
286                 tk->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
287
288         tk->rp.maxactive = maxactive;
289         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
290         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
291
292         ret = trace_probe_init(&tk->tp, event, group);
293         if (ret < 0)
294                 goto error;
295
296         dyn_event_init(&tk->devent, &trace_kprobe_ops);
297         return tk;
298 error:
299         free_trace_kprobe(tk);
300         return ERR_PTR(ret);
301 }
302
303 static struct trace_kprobe *find_trace_kprobe(const char *event,
304                                               const char *group)
305 {
306         struct dyn_event *pos;
307         struct trace_kprobe *tk;
308
309         for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos)
310                 if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0 &&
311                     strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), group) == 0)
312                         return tk;
313         return NULL;
314 }
315
316 static inline int __enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
317 {
318         int ret = 0;
319
320         if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk) && !trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk)) {
321                 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
322                         ret = enable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
323                 else
324                         ret = enable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
325         }
326
327         return ret;
328 }
329
330 static void __disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_probe *tp)
331 {
332         struct trace_probe *pos;
333         struct trace_kprobe *tk;
334
335         list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
336                 tk = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
337                 if (!trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
338                         continue;
339                 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
340                         disable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
341                 else
342                         disable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
343         }
344 }
345
346 /*
347  * Enable trace_probe
348  * if the file is NULL, enable "perf" handler, or enable "trace" handler.
349  */
350 static int enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
351                                 struct trace_event_file *file)
352 {
353         struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
354         struct trace_kprobe *tk;
355         bool enabled;
356         int ret = 0;
357
358         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
359         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
360                 return -ENODEV;
361         enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
362
363         /* This also changes "enabled" state */
364         if (file) {
365                 ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
366                 if (ret)
367                         return ret;
368         } else
369                 trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
370
371         if (enabled)
372                 return 0;
373
374         list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
375                 tk = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
376                 if (trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk))
377                         continue;
378                 ret = __enable_trace_kprobe(tk);
379                 if (ret)
380                         break;
381                 enabled = true;
382         }
383
384         if (ret) {
385                 /* Failed to enable one of them. Roll back all */
386                 if (enabled)
387                         __disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
388                 if (file)
389                         trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
390                 else
391                         trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
392         }
393
394         return ret;
395 }
396
397 /*
398  * Disable trace_probe
399  * if the file is NULL, disable "perf" handler, or disable "trace" handler.
400  */
401 static int disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
402                                 struct trace_event_file *file)
403 {
404         struct trace_probe *tp;
405
406         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
407         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
408                 return -ENODEV;
409
410         if (file) {
411                 if (!trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file))
412                         return -ENOENT;
413                 if (!trace_probe_has_single_file(tp))
414                         goto out;
415                 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
416         } else
417                 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
418
419         if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
420                 __disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
421
422  out:
423         if (file)
424                 /*
425                  * Synchronization is done in below function. For perf event,
426                  * file == NULL and perf_trace_event_unreg() calls
427                  * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() to ensure synchronize
428                  * event. We don't need to care about it.
429                  */
430                 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
431
432         return 0;
433 }
434
435 #if defined(CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE) && \
436         !defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE)
437 static bool __within_notrace_func(unsigned long addr)
438 {
439         unsigned long offset, size;
440
441         if (!addr || !kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &offset))
442                 return false;
443
444         /* Get the entry address of the target function */
445         addr -= offset;
446
447         /*
448          * Since ftrace_location_range() does inclusive range check, we need
449          * to subtract 1 byte from the end address.
450          */
451         return !ftrace_location_range(addr, addr + size - 1);
452 }
453
454 static bool within_notrace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
455 {
456         unsigned long addr = addr = trace_kprobe_address(tk);
457         char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN], *p;
458
459         if (!__within_notrace_func(addr))
460                 return false;
461
462         /* Check if the address is on a suffixed-symbol */
463         if (!lookup_symbol_name(addr, symname)) {
464                 p = strchr(symname, '.');
465                 if (!p)
466                         return true;
467                 *p = '\0';
468                 addr = (unsigned long)kprobe_lookup_name(symname, 0);
469                 if (addr)
470                         return __within_notrace_func(addr);
471         }
472
473         return true;
474 }
475 #else
476 #define within_notrace_func(tk) (false)
477 #endif
478
479 /* Internal register function - just handle k*probes and flags */
480 static int __register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
481 {
482         int i, ret;
483
484         ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KPROBES);
485         if (ret)
486                 return ret;
487
488         if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
489                 return -EINVAL;
490
491         if (within_notrace_func(tk)) {
492                 pr_warn("Could not probe notrace function %s\n",
493                         trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
494                 return -EINVAL;
495         }
496
497         for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++) {
498                 ret = traceprobe_update_arg(&tk->tp.args[i]);
499                 if (ret)
500                         return ret;
501         }
502
503         /* Set/clear disabled flag according to tp->flag */
504         if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
505                 tk->rp.kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
506         else
507                 tk->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
508
509         if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
510                 ret = register_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
511         else
512                 ret = register_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
513
514         return ret;
515 }
516
517 /* Internal unregister function - just handle k*probes and flags */
518 static void __unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
519 {
520         if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk)) {
521                 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
522                         unregister_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
523                 else
524                         unregister_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
525                 /* Cleanup kprobe for reuse and mark it unregistered */
526                 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
527                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
528                 if (tk->rp.kp.symbol_name)
529                         tk->rp.kp.addr = NULL;
530         }
531 }
532
533 /* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event */
534 static int unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
535 {
536         /* If other probes are on the event, just unregister kprobe */
537         if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tk->tp))
538                 goto unreg;
539
540         /* Enabled event can not be unregistered */
541         if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
542                 return -EBUSY;
543
544         /* Will fail if probe is being used by ftrace or perf */
545         if (unregister_kprobe_event(tk))
546                 return -EBUSY;
547
548 unreg:
549         __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
550         dyn_event_remove(&tk->devent);
551         trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
552
553         return 0;
554 }
555
556 static bool trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *orig,
557                                          struct trace_kprobe *comp)
558 {
559         struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
560         struct trace_probe *pos;
561         int i;
562
563         list_for_each_entry(pos, &tpe->probes, list) {
564                 orig = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
565                 if (strcmp(trace_kprobe_symbol(orig),
566                            trace_kprobe_symbol(comp)) ||
567                     trace_kprobe_offset(orig) != trace_kprobe_offset(comp))
568                         continue;
569
570                 /*
571                  * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
572                  * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
573                  */
574                 for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
575                         if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
576                                    comp->tp.args[i].comm))
577                                 break;
578                 }
579
580                 if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
581                         return true;
582         }
583
584         return false;
585 }
586
587 static int append_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_kprobe *to)
588 {
589         int ret;
590
591         ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
592         if (ret) {
593                 /* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
594                 trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
595                 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
596                 return -EEXIST;
597         }
598         if (trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(to, tk)) {
599                 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
600                 trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
601                 return -EEXIST;
602         }
603
604         /* Append to existing event */
605         ret = trace_probe_append(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
606         if (ret)
607                 return ret;
608
609         /* Register k*probe */
610         ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
611         if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
612                 pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
613                 ret = 0;
614         }
615
616         if (ret)
617                 trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
618         else
619                 dyn_event_add(&tk->devent);
620
621         return ret;
622 }
623
624 /* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
625 static int register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
626 {
627         struct trace_kprobe *old_tk;
628         int ret;
629
630         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
631
632         old_tk = find_trace_kprobe(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
633                                    trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp));
634         if (old_tk) {
635                 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) != trace_kprobe_is_return(old_tk)) {
636                         trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
637                         trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
638                         ret = -EEXIST;
639                 } else {
640                         ret = append_trace_kprobe(tk, old_tk);
641                 }
642                 goto end;
643         }
644
645         /* Register new event */
646         ret = register_kprobe_event(tk);
647         if (ret) {
648                 pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
649                 goto end;
650         }
651
652         /* Register k*probe */
653         ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
654         if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
655                 pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
656                 ret = 0;
657         }
658
659         if (ret < 0)
660                 unregister_kprobe_event(tk);
661         else
662                 dyn_event_add(&tk->devent);
663
664 end:
665         mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
666         return ret;
667 }
668
669 /* Module notifier call back, checking event on the module */
670 static int trace_kprobe_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
671                                        unsigned long val, void *data)
672 {
673         struct module *mod = data;
674         struct dyn_event *pos;
675         struct trace_kprobe *tk;
676         int ret;
677
678         if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
679                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
680
681         /* Update probes on coming module */
682         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
683         for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
684                 if (trace_kprobe_within_module(tk, mod)) {
685                         /* Don't need to check busy - this should have gone. */
686                         __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
687                         ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
688                         if (ret)
689                                 pr_warn("Failed to re-register probe %s on %s: %d\n",
690                                         trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
691                                         mod->name, ret);
692                 }
693         }
694         mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
695
696         return NOTIFY_DONE;
697 }
698
699 static struct notifier_block trace_kprobe_module_nb = {
700         .notifier_call = trace_kprobe_module_callback,
701         .priority = 1   /* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
702 };
703
704 /* Convert certain expected symbols into '_' when generating event names */
705 static inline void sanitize_event_name(char *name)
706 {
707         while (*name++ != '\0')
708                 if (*name == ':' || *name == '.')
709                         *name = '_';
710 }
711
712 static int trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
713 {
714         /*
715          * Argument syntax:
716          *  - Add kprobe:
717          *      p[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
718          *  - Add kretprobe:
719          *      r[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
720          * Fetch args:
721          *  $retval     : fetch return value
722          *  $stack      : fetch stack address
723          *  $stackN     : fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
724          *  $comm       : fetch current task comm
725          *  @ADDR       : fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
726          *  @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
727          *  %REG        : fetch register REG
728          * Dereferencing memory fetch:
729          *  +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
730          * Alias name of args:
731          *  NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
732          * Type of args:
733          *  FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long.
734          */
735         struct trace_kprobe *tk = NULL;
736         int i, len, ret = 0;
737         bool is_return = false;
738         char *symbol = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
739         const char *event = NULL, *group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
740         int maxactive = 0;
741         long offset = 0;
742         void *addr = NULL;
743         char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
744         unsigned int flags = TPARG_FL_KERNEL;
745
746         switch (argv[0][0]) {
747         case 'r':
748                 is_return = true;
749                 flags |= TPARG_FL_RETURN;
750                 break;
751         case 'p':
752                 break;
753         default:
754                 return -ECANCELED;
755         }
756         if (argc < 2)
757                 return -ECANCELED;
758
759         trace_probe_log_init("trace_kprobe", argc, argv);
760
761         event = strchr(&argv[0][1], ':');
762         if (event)
763                 event++;
764
765         if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {
766                 if (!is_return) {
767                         trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_NO_KPROBE);
768                         goto parse_error;
769                 }
770                 if (event)
771                         len = event - &argv[0][1] - 1;
772                 else
773                         len = strlen(&argv[0][1]);
774                 if (len > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN - 1) {
775                         trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
776                         goto parse_error;
777                 }
778                 memcpy(buf, &argv[0][1], len);
779                 buf[len] = '\0';
780                 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &maxactive);
781                 if (ret || !maxactive) {
782                         trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
783                         goto parse_error;
784                 }
785                 /* kretprobes instances are iterated over via a list. The
786                  * maximum should stay reasonable.
787                  */
788                 if (maxactive > KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX) {
789                         trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_TOO_BIG);
790                         goto parse_error;
791                 }
792         }
793
794         /* try to parse an address. if that fails, try to read the
795          * input as a symbol. */
796         if (kstrtoul(argv[1], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr)) {
797                 trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
798                 /* Check whether uprobe event specified */
799                 if (strchr(argv[1], '/') && strchr(argv[1], ':')) {
800                         ret = -ECANCELED;
801                         goto error;
802                 }
803                 /* a symbol specified */
804                 symbol = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
805                 if (!symbol)
806                         return -ENOMEM;
807                 /* TODO: support .init module functions */
808                 ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
809                 if (ret || offset < 0 || offset > UINT_MAX) {
810                         trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
811                         goto parse_error;
812                 }
813                 if (kprobe_on_func_entry(NULL, symbol, offset))
814                         flags |= TPARG_FL_FENTRY;
815                 if (offset && is_return && !(flags & TPARG_FL_FENTRY)) {
816                         trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_RETPROBE);
817                         goto parse_error;
818                 }
819         }
820
821         trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
822         if (event) {
823                 ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, buf,
824                                                   event - argv[0]);
825                 if (ret)
826                         goto parse_error;
827         } else {
828                 /* Make a new event name */
829                 if (symbol)
830                         snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_%ld",
831                                  is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
832                 else
833                         snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_0x%p",
834                                  is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
835                 sanitize_event_name(buf);
836                 event = buf;
837         }
838
839         /* setup a probe */
840         tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, maxactive,
841                                argc - 2, is_return);
842         if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
843                 ret = PTR_ERR(tk);
844                 /* This must return -ENOMEM, else there is a bug */
845                 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
846                 goto out;       /* We know tk is not allocated */
847         }
848         argc -= 2; argv += 2;
849
850         /* parse arguments */
851         for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
852                 tmp = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
853                 if (!tmp) {
854                         ret = -ENOMEM;
855                         goto error;
856                 }
857
858                 trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
859                 ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tk->tp, i, tmp, flags);
860                 kfree(tmp);
861                 if (ret)
862                         goto error;     /* This can be -ENOMEM */
863         }
864
865         ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, is_return);
866         if (ret < 0)
867                 goto error;
868
869         ret = register_trace_kprobe(tk);
870         if (ret) {
871                 trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
872                 if (ret == -EILSEQ)
873                         trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_INSN_BNDRY);
874                 else if (ret == -ENOENT)
875                         trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
876                 else if (ret != -ENOMEM && ret != -EEXIST)
877                         trace_probe_log_err(0, FAIL_REG_PROBE);
878                 goto error;
879         }
880
881 out:
882         trace_probe_log_clear();
883         kfree(symbol);
884         return ret;
885
886 parse_error:
887         ret = -EINVAL;
888 error:
889         free_trace_kprobe(tk);
890         goto out;
891 }
892
893 static int create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(int argc, char **argv)
894 {
895         int ret;
896
897         if (argv[0][0] == '-')
898                 return dyn_event_release(argc, argv, &trace_kprobe_ops);
899
900         ret = trace_kprobe_create(argc, (const char **)argv);
901         return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
902 }
903
904 int trace_kprobe_run_command(const char *command)
905 {
906         return trace_run_command(command, create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
907 }
908
909 static int trace_kprobe_run_cmd(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd)
910 {
911         return trace_run_command(cmd->buf, create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
912 }
913
914 /**
915  * kprobe_event_cmd_init - Initialize a kprobe event command object
916  * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
917  * @buf: A pointer to the buffer used to build the command
918  * @maxlen: The length of the buffer passed in @buf
919  *
920  * Initialize a synthetic event command object.  Use this before
921  * calling any of the other kprobe_event functions.
922  */
923 void kprobe_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen)
924 {
925         dynevent_cmd_init(cmd, buf, maxlen, DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE,
926                           trace_kprobe_run_cmd);
927 }
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kprobe_event_cmd_init);
929
930 /**
931  * __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start - Generate a kprobe event command from arg list
932  * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
933  * @name: The name of the kprobe event
934  * @loc: The location of the kprobe event
935  * @kretprobe: Is this a return probe?
936  * @args: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
937  *
938  * NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
939  * rather use the kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() wrapper, which automatically
940  * adds a NULL to the end of the arg list.  If this function is used
941  * directly, make sure the last arg in the variable arg list is NULL.
942  *
943  * Generate a kprobe event command to be executed by
944  * kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end().  This function can be used to generate the
945  * complete command or only the first part of it; in the latter case,
946  * kprobe_event_add_fields() can be used to add more fields following this.
947  *
948  * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
949  */
950 int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, bool kretprobe,
951                                  const char *name, const char *loc, ...)
952 {
953         char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
954         struct dynevent_arg arg;
955         va_list args;
956         int ret;
957
958         if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE)
959                 return -EINVAL;
960
961         if (kretprobe)
962                 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "r:kprobes/%s", name);
963         else
964                 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "p:kprobes/%s", name);
965
966         ret = dynevent_str_add(cmd, buf);
967         if (ret)
968                 return ret;
969
970         dynevent_arg_init(&arg, NULL, 0);
971         arg.str = loc;
972         ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg);
973         if (ret)
974                 return ret;
975
976         va_start(args, loc);
977         for (;;) {
978                 const char *field;
979
980                 field = va_arg(args, const char *);
981                 if (!field)
982                         break;
983
984                 if (++cmd->n_fields > MAX_TRACE_ARGS) {
985                         ret = -EINVAL;
986                         break;
987                 }
988
989                 arg.str = field;
990                 ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg);
991                 if (ret)
992                         break;
993         }
994         va_end(args);
995
996         return ret;
997 }
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start);
999
1000 /**
1001  * __kprobe_event_add_fields - Add probe fields to a kprobe command from arg list
1002  * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
1003  * @args: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
1004  *
1005  * NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
1006  * rather use the kprobe_event_add_fields() wrapper, which
1007  * automatically adds a NULL to the end of the arg list.  If this
1008  * function is used directly, make sure the last arg in the variable
1009  * arg list is NULL.
1010  *
1011  * Add probe fields to an existing kprobe command using a variable
1012  * list of args.  Fields are added in the same order they're listed.
1013  *
1014  * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1015  */
1016 int __kprobe_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, ...)
1017 {
1018         struct dynevent_arg arg;
1019         va_list args;
1020         int ret;
1021
1022         if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE)
1023                 return -EINVAL;
1024
1025         dynevent_arg_init(&arg, NULL, 0);
1026
1027         va_start(args, cmd);
1028         for (;;) {
1029                 const char *field;
1030
1031                 field = va_arg(args, const char *);
1032                 if (!field)
1033                         break;
1034
1035                 if (++cmd->n_fields > MAX_TRACE_ARGS) {
1036                         ret = -EINVAL;
1037                         break;
1038                 }
1039
1040                 arg.str = field;
1041                 ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg);
1042                 if (ret)
1043                         break;
1044         }
1045         va_end(args);
1046
1047         return ret;
1048 }
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kprobe_event_add_fields);
1050
1051 /**
1052  * kprobe_event_delete - Delete a kprobe event
1053  * @name: The name of the kprobe event to delete
1054  *
1055  * Delete a kprobe event with the give @name from kernel code rather
1056  * than directly from the command line.
1057  *
1058  * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1059  */
1060 int kprobe_event_delete(const char *name)
1061 {
1062         char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
1063
1064         snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "-:%s", name);
1065
1066         return trace_run_command(buf, create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1067 }
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kprobe_event_delete);
1069
1070 static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
1071 {
1072         struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1073         int ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1074
1075         if (!ret)
1076                 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1077         return ret;
1078 }
1079
1080 static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
1081 {
1082         struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1083         int i;
1084
1085         seq_putc(m, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? 'r' : 'p');
1086         seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp),
1087                                 trace_probe_name(&tk->tp));
1088
1089         if (!tk->symbol)
1090                 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
1091         else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
1092                 seq_printf(m, " %s+%u", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk),
1093                            tk->rp.kp.offset);
1094         else
1095                 seq_printf(m, " %s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
1096
1097         for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
1098                 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tk->tp.args[i].name, tk->tp.args[i].comm);
1099         seq_putc(m, '\n');
1100
1101         return 0;
1102 }
1103
1104 static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1105 {
1106         struct dyn_event *ev = v;
1107
1108         if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
1109                 return 0;
1110
1111         return trace_kprobe_show(m, ev);
1112 }
1113
1114 static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
1115         .start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
1116         .next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
1117         .stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
1118         .show   = probes_seq_show
1119 };
1120
1121 static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1122 {
1123         int ret;
1124
1125         ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
1126         if (ret)
1127                 return ret;
1128
1129         if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
1130                 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1131                 if (ret < 0)
1132                         return ret;
1133         }
1134
1135         return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
1136 }
1137
1138 static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
1139                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1140 {
1141         return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
1142                                        create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1143 }
1144
1145 static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
1146         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1147         .open           = probes_open,
1148         .read           = seq_read,
1149         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
1150         .release        = seq_release,
1151         .write          = probes_write,
1152 };
1153
1154 /* Probes profiling interfaces */
1155 static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1156 {
1157         struct dyn_event *ev = v;
1158         struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1159
1160         if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
1161                 return 0;
1162
1163         tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1164         seq_printf(m, "  %-44s %15lu %15lu\n",
1165                    trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
1166                    trace_kprobe_nhit(tk),
1167                    tk->rp.kp.nmissed);
1168
1169         return 0;
1170 }
1171
1172 static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
1173         .start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
1174         .next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
1175         .stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
1176         .show   = probes_profile_seq_show
1177 };
1178
1179 static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1180 {
1181         int ret;
1182
1183         ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
1184         if (ret)
1185                 return ret;
1186
1187         return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
1188 }
1189
1190 static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
1191         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1192         .open           = profile_open,
1193         .read           = seq_read,
1194         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
1195         .release        = seq_release,
1196 };
1197
1198 /* Kprobe specific fetch functions */
1199
1200 /* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
1201 static nokprobe_inline int
1202 fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
1203 {
1204         int ret, len = 0;
1205         u8 c;
1206
1207         do {
1208                 ret = probe_kernel_read(&c, (u8 *)addr + len, 1);
1209                 len++;
1210         } while (c && ret == 0 && len < MAX_STRING_SIZE);
1211
1212         return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
1213 }
1214
1215 /* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
1216 static nokprobe_inline int
1217 fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
1218 {
1219         const void __user *uaddr =  (__force const void __user *)addr;
1220
1221         return strnlen_unsafe_user(uaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
1222 }
1223
1224 /*
1225  * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)buf with max
1226  * length and relative data location.
1227  */
1228 static nokprobe_inline int
1229 fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
1230 {
1231         int maxlen = get_loc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
1232         void *__dest;
1233         long ret;
1234
1235         if (unlikely(!maxlen))
1236                 return -ENOMEM;
1237
1238         __dest = get_loc_data(dest, base);
1239
1240         /*
1241          * Try to get string again, since the string can be changed while
1242          * probing.
1243          */
1244         ret = strncpy_from_unsafe(__dest, (void *)addr, maxlen);
1245         if (ret >= 0)
1246                 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, __dest - base);
1247
1248         return ret;
1249 }
1250
1251 /*
1252  * Fetch a null-terminated string from user. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)buf
1253  * with max length and relative data location.
1254  */
1255 static nokprobe_inline int
1256 fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
1257 {
1258         const void __user *uaddr =  (__force const void __user *)addr;
1259         int maxlen = get_loc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
1260         void *__dest;
1261         long ret;
1262
1263         if (unlikely(!maxlen))
1264                 return -ENOMEM;
1265
1266         __dest = get_loc_data(dest, base);
1267
1268         ret = strncpy_from_unsafe_user(__dest, uaddr, maxlen);
1269         if (ret >= 0)
1270                 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, __dest - base);
1271
1272         return ret;
1273 }
1274
1275 static nokprobe_inline int
1276 probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
1277 {
1278         return probe_kernel_read(dest, src, size);
1279 }
1280
1281 static nokprobe_inline int
1282 probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
1283 {
1284         const void __user *uaddr =  (__force const void __user *)src;
1285
1286         return probe_user_read(dest, uaddr, size);
1287 }
1288
1289 /* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
1290 static int
1291 process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest,
1292                    void *base)
1293 {
1294         unsigned long val;
1295
1296 retry:
1297         /* 1st stage: get value from context */
1298         switch (code->op) {
1299         case FETCH_OP_REG:
1300                 val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
1301                 break;
1302         case FETCH_OP_STACK:
1303                 val = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
1304                 break;
1305         case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
1306                 val = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
1307                 break;
1308         case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
1309                 val = regs_return_value(regs);
1310                 break;
1311         case FETCH_OP_IMM:
1312                 val = code->immediate;
1313                 break;
1314         case FETCH_OP_COMM:
1315                 val = (unsigned long)current->comm;
1316                 break;
1317         case FETCH_OP_DATA:
1318                 val = (unsigned long)code->data;
1319                 break;
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
1321         case FETCH_OP_ARG:
1322                 val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
1323                 break;
1324 #endif
1325         case FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL:  /* Ignore a place holder */
1326                 code++;
1327                 goto retry;
1328         default:
1329                 return -EILSEQ;
1330         }
1331         code++;
1332
1333         return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
1334 }
1335 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
1336
1337 /* Kprobe handler */
1338 static nokprobe_inline void
1339 __kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs,
1340                     struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1341 {
1342         struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1343         struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1344         struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
1345         int dsize;
1346
1347         WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1348
1349         if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1350                 return;
1351
1352         local_save_flags(fbuffer.flags);
1353         fbuffer.pc = preempt_count();
1354         fbuffer.trace_file = trace_file;
1355
1356         dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1357
1358         fbuffer.event =
1359                 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer.buffer, trace_file,
1360                                         call->event.type,
1361                                         sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize,
1362                                         fbuffer.flags, fbuffer.pc);
1363         if (!fbuffer.event)
1364                 return;
1365
1366         fbuffer.regs = regs;
1367         entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event);
1368         entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1369         store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1370
1371         trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1372 }
1373
1374 static void
1375 kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1376 {
1377         struct event_file_link *link;
1378
1379         trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1380                 __kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs, link->file);
1381 }
1382 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_trace_func);
1383
1384 /* Kretprobe handler */
1385 static nokprobe_inline void
1386 __kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1387                        struct pt_regs *regs,
1388                        struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1389 {
1390         struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1391         struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
1392         struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1393         int dsize;
1394
1395         WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1396
1397         if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1398                 return;
1399
1400         local_save_flags(fbuffer.flags);
1401         fbuffer.pc = preempt_count();
1402         fbuffer.trace_file = trace_file;
1403
1404         dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1405         fbuffer.event =
1406                 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer.buffer, trace_file,
1407                                         call->event.type,
1408                                         sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize,
1409                                         fbuffer.flags, fbuffer.pc);
1410         if (!fbuffer.event)
1411                 return;
1412
1413         fbuffer.regs = regs;
1414         entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event);
1415         entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1416         entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1417         store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1418
1419         trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1420 }
1421
1422 static void
1423 kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1424                      struct pt_regs *regs)
1425 {
1426         struct event_file_link *link;
1427
1428         trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1429                 __kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs, link->file);
1430 }
1431 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trace_func);
1432
1433 /* Event entry printers */
1434 static enum print_line_t
1435 print_kprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1436                    struct trace_event *event)
1437 {
1438         struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1439         struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1440         struct trace_probe *tp;
1441
1442         field = (struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1443         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1444                 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1445         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1446                 goto out;
1447
1448         trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1449
1450         if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1451                 goto out;
1452
1453         trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1454
1455         if (print_probe_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1456                              (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1457                 goto out;
1458
1459         trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1460  out:
1461         return trace_handle_return(s);
1462 }
1463
1464 static enum print_line_t
1465 print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1466                       struct trace_event *event)
1467 {
1468         struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1469         struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1470         struct trace_probe *tp;
1471
1472         field = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1473         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1474                 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1475         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1476                 goto out;
1477
1478         trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1479
1480         if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ret_ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1481                 goto out;
1482
1483         trace_seq_puts(s, " <- ");
1484
1485         if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->func, flags & ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1486                 goto out;
1487
1488         trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1489
1490         if (print_probe_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1491                              (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1492                 goto out;
1493
1494         trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1495
1496  out:
1497         return trace_handle_return(s);
1498 }
1499
1500
1501 static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1502 {
1503         int ret;
1504         struct kprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1505         struct trace_probe *tp;
1506
1507         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1508         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1509                 return -ENOENT;
1510
1511         DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1512
1513         return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1514 }
1515
1516 static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1517 {
1518         int ret;
1519         struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1520         struct trace_probe *tp;
1521
1522         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1523         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1524                 return -ENOENT;
1525
1526         DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, func, FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1527         DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1528
1529         return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1530 }
1531
1532 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1533
1534 /* Kprobe profile handler */
1535 static int
1536 kprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1537 {
1538         struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1539         struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1540         struct hlist_head *head;
1541         int size, __size, dsize;
1542         int rctx;
1543
1544         if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1545                 unsigned long orig_ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
1546                 int ret;
1547
1548                 ret = trace_call_bpf(call, regs);
1549
1550                 /*
1551                  * We need to check and see if we modified the pc of the
1552                  * pt_regs, and if so return 1 so that we don't do the
1553                  * single stepping.
1554                  */
1555                 if (orig_ip != instruction_pointer(regs))
1556                         return 1;
1557                 if (!ret)
1558                         return 0;
1559         }
1560
1561         head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1562         if (hlist_empty(head))
1563                 return 0;
1564
1565         dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1566         __size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1567         size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1568         size -= sizeof(u32);
1569
1570         entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1571         if (!entry)
1572                 return 0;
1573
1574         entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1575         memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize);
1576         store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1577         perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1578                               head, NULL);
1579         return 0;
1580 }
1581 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_perf_func);
1582
1583 /* Kretprobe profile handler */
1584 static void
1585 kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1586                     struct pt_regs *regs)
1587 {
1588         struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1589         struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1590         struct hlist_head *head;
1591         int size, __size, dsize;
1592         int rctx;
1593
1594         if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call) && !trace_call_bpf(call, regs))
1595                 return;
1596
1597         head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1598         if (hlist_empty(head))
1599                 return;
1600
1601         dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1602         __size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1603         size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1604         size -= sizeof(u32);
1605
1606         entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1607         if (!entry)
1608                 return;
1609
1610         entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1611         entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1612         store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1613         perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1614                               head, NULL);
1615 }
1616 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_perf_func);
1617
1618 int bpf_get_kprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1619                         const char **symbol, u64 *probe_offset,
1620                         u64 *probe_addr, bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1621 {
1622         const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1623         const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1624         struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1625
1626         if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1627                 tk = find_trace_kprobe(pevent, group);
1628         else
1629                 tk = event->tp_event->data;
1630         if (!tk)
1631                 return -EINVAL;
1632
1633         *fd_type = trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE
1634                                               : BPF_FD_TYPE_KPROBE;
1635         if (tk->symbol) {
1636                 *symbol = tk->symbol;
1637                 *probe_offset = tk->rp.kp.offset;
1638                 *probe_addr = 0;
1639         } else {
1640                 *symbol = NULL;
1641                 *probe_offset = 0;
1642                 *probe_addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1643         }
1644         return 0;
1645 }
1646 #endif  /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1647
1648 /*
1649  * called by perf_trace_init() or __ftrace_set_clr_event() under event_mutex.
1650  *
1651  * kprobe_trace_self_tests_init() does enable_trace_probe/disable_trace_probe
1652  * lockless, but we can't race with this __init function.
1653  */
1654 static int kprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event,
1655                            enum trace_reg type, void *data)
1656 {
1657         struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1658
1659         switch (type) {
1660         case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1661                 return enable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1662         case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1663                 return disable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1664
1665 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1666         case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1667                 return enable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1668         case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1669                 return disable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1670         case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1671         case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1672         case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
1673         case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
1674                 return 0;
1675 #endif
1676         }
1677         return 0;
1678 }
1679
1680 static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1681 {
1682         struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(kp, struct trace_kprobe, rp.kp);
1683         int ret = 0;
1684
1685         raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1686
1687         if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1688                 kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs);
1689 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1690         if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1691                 ret = kprobe_perf_func(tk, regs);
1692 #endif
1693         return ret;
1694 }
1695 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_dispatcher);
1696
1697 static int
1698 kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
1699 {
1700         struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_kprobe, rp);
1701
1702         raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1703
1704         if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1705                 kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs);
1706 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1707         if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1708                 kretprobe_perf_func(tk, ri, regs);
1709 #endif
1710         return 0;       /* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
1711 }
1712 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_dispatcher);
1713
1714 static struct trace_event_functions kretprobe_funcs = {
1715         .trace          = print_kretprobe_event
1716 };
1717
1718 static struct trace_event_functions kprobe_funcs = {
1719         .trace          = print_kprobe_event
1720 };
1721
1722 static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1723 {
1724         struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1725
1726         if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) {
1727                 call->event.funcs = &kretprobe_funcs;
1728                 call->class->define_fields = kretprobe_event_define_fields;
1729         } else {
1730                 call->event.funcs = &kprobe_funcs;
1731                 call->class->define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields;
1732         }
1733
1734         call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE;
1735         call->class->reg = kprobe_register;
1736 }
1737
1738 static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1739 {
1740         init_trace_event_call(tk);
1741
1742         return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tk->tp);
1743 }
1744
1745 static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1746 {
1747         return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tk->tp);
1748 }
1749
1750 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1751 /* create a trace_kprobe, but don't add it to global lists */
1752 struct trace_event_call *
1753 create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
1754                           bool is_return)
1755 {
1756         struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1757         int ret;
1758         char *event;
1759
1760         /*
1761          * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1762          * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1763          * duplicated name here.
1764          */
1765         event = func ? func : "DUMMY_EVENT";
1766
1767         tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, event, (void *)addr, func,
1768                                 offs, 0 /* maxactive */, 0 /* nargs */,
1769                                 is_return);
1770
1771         if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
1772                 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
1773                         (int)PTR_ERR(tk));
1774                 return ERR_CAST(tk);
1775         }
1776
1777         init_trace_event_call(tk);
1778
1779         if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) < 0) {
1780                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1781                 goto error;
1782         }
1783
1784         ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
1785         if (ret < 0)
1786                 goto error;
1787
1788         return trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1789 error:
1790         free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1791         return ERR_PTR(ret);
1792 }
1793
1794 void destroy_local_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1795 {
1796         struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1797
1798         tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1799         if (unlikely(!tk))
1800                 return;
1801
1802         if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp)) {
1803                 WARN_ON(1);
1804                 return;
1805         }
1806
1807         __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1808
1809         free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1810 }
1811 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1812
1813 static __init void enable_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1814 {
1815         struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
1816         struct trace_event_file *file;
1817         struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1818         struct dyn_event *pos;
1819
1820         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1821         for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
1822                 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1823                         if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1824                                 trace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 0);
1825         }
1826         mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1827 }
1828
1829 static __init void setup_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1830 {
1831         char *p, *cmd = kprobe_boot_events_buf;
1832         int ret;
1833
1834         strreplace(kprobe_boot_events_buf, ',', ' ');
1835
1836         while (cmd && *cmd != '\0') {
1837                 p = strchr(cmd, ';');
1838                 if (p)
1839                         *p++ = '\0';
1840
1841                 ret = trace_run_command(cmd, create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1842                 if (ret)
1843                         pr_warn("Failed to add event(%d): %s\n", ret, cmd);
1844                 else
1845                         kprobe_boot_events_enabled = true;
1846
1847                 cmd = p;
1848         }
1849
1850         enable_boot_kprobe_events();
1851 }
1852
1853 /*
1854  * Register dynevent at subsys_initcall. This allows kernel to setup kprobe
1855  * events in fs_initcall without tracefs.
1856  */
1857 static __init int init_kprobe_trace_early(void)
1858 {
1859         int ret;
1860
1861         ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1862         if (ret)
1863                 return ret;
1864
1865         if (register_module_notifier(&trace_kprobe_module_nb))
1866                 return -EINVAL;
1867
1868         return 0;
1869 }
1870 subsys_initcall(init_kprobe_trace_early);
1871
1872 /* Make a tracefs interface for controlling probe points */
1873 static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
1874 {
1875         struct dentry *d_tracer;
1876         struct dentry *entry;
1877
1878         d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1879         if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
1880                 return 0;
1881
1882         entry = tracefs_create_file("kprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
1883                                     NULL, &kprobe_events_ops);
1884
1885         /* Event list interface */
1886         if (!entry)
1887                 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'kprobe_events' entry\n");
1888
1889         /* Profile interface */
1890         entry = tracefs_create_file("kprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
1891                                     NULL, &kprobe_profile_ops);
1892
1893         if (!entry)
1894                 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'kprobe_profile' entry\n");
1895
1896         setup_boot_kprobe_events();
1897
1898         return 0;
1899 }
1900 fs_initcall(init_kprobe_trace);
1901
1902
1903 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1904 static __init struct trace_event_file *
1905 find_trace_probe_file(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_array *tr)
1906 {
1907         struct trace_event_file *file;
1908
1909         list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1910                 if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1911                         return file;
1912
1913         return NULL;
1914 }
1915
1916 /*
1917  * Nobody but us can call enable_trace_kprobe/disable_trace_kprobe at this
1918  * stage, we can do this lockless.
1919  */
1920 static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
1921 {
1922         int ret, warn = 0;
1923         int (*target)(int, int, int, int, int, int);
1924         struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1925         struct trace_event_file *file;
1926
1927         if (tracing_is_disabled())
1928                 return -ENODEV;
1929
1930         if (kprobe_boot_events_enabled) {
1931                 pr_info("Skipping kprobe tests due to kprobe_event on cmdline\n");
1932                 return 0;
1933         }
1934
1935         target = kprobe_trace_selftest_target;
1936
1937         pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
1938
1939         ret = trace_run_command("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target $stack $stack0 +0($stack)",
1940                                 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1941         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1942                 pr_warn("error on probing function entry.\n");
1943                 warn++;
1944         } else {
1945                 /* Enable trace point */
1946                 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1947                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1948                         pr_warn("error on getting new probe.\n");
1949                         warn++;
1950                 } else {
1951                         file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1952                         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1953                                 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1954                                 warn++;
1955                         } else
1956                                 enable_trace_kprobe(
1957                                         trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
1958                 }
1959         }
1960
1961         ret = trace_run_command("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target $retval",
1962                                 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1963         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1964                 pr_warn("error on probing function return.\n");
1965                 warn++;
1966         } else {
1967                 /* Enable trace point */
1968                 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1969                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1970                         pr_warn("error on getting 2nd new probe.\n");
1971                         warn++;
1972                 } else {
1973                         file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1974                         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1975                                 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1976                                 warn++;
1977                         } else
1978                                 enable_trace_kprobe(
1979                                         trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
1980                 }
1981         }
1982
1983         if (warn)
1984                 goto end;
1985
1986         ret = target(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
1987
1988         /*
1989          * Not expecting an error here, the check is only to prevent the
1990          * optimizer from removing the call to target() as otherwise there
1991          * are no side-effects and the call is never performed.
1992          */
1993         if (ret != 21)
1994                 warn++;
1995
1996         /* Disable trace points before removing it */
1997         tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1998         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1999                 pr_warn("error on getting test probe.\n");
2000                 warn++;
2001         } else {
2002                 if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
2003                         pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe hits\n");
2004                         warn++;
2005                 }
2006
2007                 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2008                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2009                         pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2010                         warn++;
2011                 } else
2012                         disable_trace_kprobe(
2013                                 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2014         }
2015
2016         tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2017         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2018                 pr_warn("error on getting 2nd test probe.\n");
2019                 warn++;
2020         } else {
2021                 if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
2022                         pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe2 hits\n");
2023                         warn++;
2024                 }
2025
2026                 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2027                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2028                         pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2029                         warn++;
2030                 } else
2031                         disable_trace_kprobe(
2032                                 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2033         }
2034
2035         ret = trace_run_command("-:testprobe", create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
2036         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2037                 pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
2038                 warn++;
2039         }
2040
2041         ret = trace_run_command("-:testprobe2", create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
2042         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2043                 pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
2044                 warn++;
2045         }
2046
2047 end:
2048         ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
2049         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2050                 pr_warn("error on cleaning up probes.\n");
2051                 warn++;
2052         }
2053         /*
2054          * Wait for the optimizer work to finish. Otherwise it might fiddle
2055          * with probes in already freed __init text.
2056          */
2057         wait_for_kprobe_optimizer();
2058         if (warn)
2059                 pr_cont("NG: Some tests are failed. Please check them.\n");
2060         else
2061                 pr_cont("OK\n");
2062         return 0;
2063 }
2064
2065 late_initcall(kprobe_trace_self_tests_init);
2066
2067 #endif