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git-gui: Reimplement and enhance auto-selection of diffs.
[git.git] / lib / diff.tcl
1 # git-gui diff viewer
2 # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Shawn Pearce
3
4 proc clear_diff {} {
5         global ui_diff current_diff_path current_diff_header
6         global ui_index ui_workdir
7
8         $ui_diff conf -state normal
9         $ui_diff delete 0.0 end
10         $ui_diff conf -state disabled
11
12         set current_diff_path {}
13         set current_diff_header {}
14
15         $ui_index tag remove in_diff 0.0 end
16         $ui_workdir tag remove in_diff 0.0 end
17 }
18
19 proc reshow_diff {} {
20         global file_states file_lists
21         global current_diff_path current_diff_side
22         global ui_diff
23
24         set p $current_diff_path
25         if {$p eq {}} {
26                 # No diff is being shown.
27         } elseif {$current_diff_side eq {}} {
28                 clear_diff
29         } elseif {[catch {set s $file_states($p)}]
30                 || [lsearch -sorted -exact $file_lists($current_diff_side) $p] == -1} {
31
32                 if {[find_next_diff $current_diff_side $p {} {[^O]}]} {
33                         next_diff
34                 } else {
35                         clear_diff
36                 }
37         } else {
38                 set save_pos [lindex [$ui_diff yview] 0]
39                 show_diff $p $current_diff_side {} $save_pos
40         }
41 }
42
43 proc handle_empty_diff {} {
44         global current_diff_path file_states file_lists
45
46         set path $current_diff_path
47         set s $file_states($path)
48         if {[lindex $s 0] ne {_M}} return
49
50         info_popup [mc "No differences detected.
51
52 %s has no changes.
53
54 The modification date of this file was updated by another application, but the content within the file was not changed.
55
56 A rescan will be automatically started to find other files which may have the same state." [short_path $path]]
57
58         clear_diff
59         display_file $path __
60         rescan ui_ready 0
61 }
62
63 proc show_diff {path w {lno {}} {scroll_pos {}}} {
64         global file_states file_lists
65         global is_3way_diff diff_active repo_config
66         global ui_diff ui_index ui_workdir
67         global current_diff_path current_diff_side current_diff_header
68
69         if {$diff_active || ![lock_index read]} return
70
71         clear_diff
72         if {$lno == {}} {
73                 set lno [lsearch -sorted -exact $file_lists($w) $path]
74                 if {$lno >= 0} {
75                         incr lno
76                 }
77         }
78         if {$lno >= 1} {
79                 $w tag add in_diff $lno.0 [expr {$lno + 1}].0
80                 $w see $lno.0
81         }
82
83         set s $file_states($path)
84         set m [lindex $s 0]
85         set is_3way_diff 0
86         set diff_active 1
87         set current_diff_path $path
88         set current_diff_side $w
89         set current_diff_header {}
90         ui_status [mc "Loading diff of %s..." [escape_path $path]]
91
92         # - Git won't give us the diff, there's nothing to compare to!
93         #
94         if {$m eq {_O}} {
95                 set max_sz [expr {128 * 1024}]
96                 set type unknown
97                 if {[catch {
98                                 set type [file type $path]
99                                 switch -- $type {
100                                 directory {
101                                         set type submodule
102                                         set content {}
103                                         set sz 0
104                                 }
105                                 link {
106                                         set content [file readlink $path]
107                                         set sz [string length $content]
108                                 }
109                                 file {
110                                         set fd [open $path r]
111                                         fconfigure $fd -eofchar {}
112                                         set content [read $fd $max_sz]
113                                         close $fd
114                                         set sz [file size $path]
115                                 }
116                                 default {
117                                         error "'$type' not supported"
118                                 }
119                                 }
120                         } err ]} {
121                         set diff_active 0
122                         unlock_index
123                         ui_status [mc "Unable to display %s" [escape_path $path]]
124                         error_popup [strcat [mc "Error loading file:"] "\n\n$err"]
125                         return
126                 }
127                 $ui_diff conf -state normal
128                 if {$type eq {submodule}} {
129                         $ui_diff insert end [append \
130                                 "* " \
131                                 [mc "Git Repository (subproject)"] \
132                                 "\n"] d_@
133                 } elseif {![catch {set type [exec file $path]}]} {
134                         set n [string length $path]
135                         if {[string equal -length $n $path $type]} {
136                                 set type [string range $type $n end]
137                                 regsub {^:?\s*} $type {} type
138                         }
139                         $ui_diff insert end "* $type\n" d_@
140                 }
141                 if {[string first "\0" $content] != -1} {
142                         $ui_diff insert end \
143                                 [mc "* Binary file (not showing content)."] \
144                                 d_@
145                 } else {
146                         if {$sz > $max_sz} {
147                                 $ui_diff insert end \
148 "* Untracked file is $sz bytes.
149 * Showing only first $max_sz bytes.
150 " d_@
151                         }
152                         $ui_diff insert end $content
153                         if {$sz > $max_sz} {
154                                 $ui_diff insert end "
155 * Untracked file clipped here by [appname].
156 * To see the entire file, use an external editor.
157 " d_@
158                         }
159                 }
160                 $ui_diff conf -state disabled
161                 set diff_active 0
162                 unlock_index
163                 if {$scroll_pos ne {}} {
164                         update
165                         $ui_diff yview moveto $scroll_pos
166                 }
167                 ui_ready
168                 return
169         }
170
171         set cmd [list]
172         if {$w eq $ui_index} {
173                 lappend cmd diff-index
174                 lappend cmd --cached
175         } elseif {$w eq $ui_workdir} {
176                 if {[string first {U} $m] >= 0} {
177                         lappend cmd diff
178                 } else {
179                         lappend cmd diff-files
180                 }
181         }
182
183         lappend cmd -p
184         lappend cmd --no-color
185         if {$repo_config(gui.diffcontext) >= 1} {
186                 lappend cmd "-U$repo_config(gui.diffcontext)"
187         }
188         if {$w eq $ui_index} {
189                 lappend cmd [PARENT]
190         }
191         lappend cmd --
192         lappend cmd $path
193
194         if {[catch {set fd [eval git_read --nice $cmd]} err]} {
195                 set diff_active 0
196                 unlock_index
197                 ui_status [mc "Unable to display %s" [escape_path $path]]
198                 error_popup [strcat [mc "Error loading diff:"] "\n\n$err"]
199                 return
200         }
201
202         fconfigure $fd \
203                 -blocking 0 \
204                 -encoding binary \
205                 -translation binary
206         fileevent $fd readable [list read_diff $fd $scroll_pos]
207 }
208
209 proc read_diff {fd scroll_pos} {
210         global ui_diff diff_active
211         global is_3way_diff current_diff_header
212
213         $ui_diff conf -state normal
214         while {[gets $fd line] >= 0} {
215                 # -- Cleanup uninteresting diff header lines.
216                 #
217                 if {   [string match {diff --git *}      $line]
218                         || [string match {diff --cc *}       $line]
219                         || [string match {diff --combined *} $line]
220                         || [string match {--- *}             $line]
221                         || [string match {+++ *}             $line]} {
222                         append current_diff_header $line "\n"
223                         continue
224                 }
225                 if {[string match {index *} $line]} continue
226                 if {$line eq {deleted file mode 120000}} {
227                         set line "deleted symlink"
228                 }
229
230                 # -- Automatically detect if this is a 3 way diff.
231                 #
232                 if {[string match {@@@ *} $line]} {set is_3way_diff 1}
233
234                 if {[string match {mode *} $line]
235                         || [string match {new file *} $line]
236                         || [regexp {^(old|new) mode *} $line]
237                         || [string match {deleted file *} $line]
238                         || [string match {deleted symlink} $line]
239                         || [string match {Binary files * and * differ} $line]
240                         || $line eq {\ No newline at end of file}
241                         || [regexp {^\* Unmerged path } $line]} {
242                         set tags {}
243                 } elseif {$is_3way_diff} {
244                         set op [string range $line 0 1]
245                         switch -- $op {
246                         {  } {set tags {}}
247                         {@@} {set tags d_@}
248                         { +} {set tags d_s+}
249                         { -} {set tags d_s-}
250                         {+ } {set tags d_+s}
251                         {- } {set tags d_-s}
252                         {--} {set tags d_--}
253                         {++} {
254                                 if {[regexp {^\+\+([<>]{7} |={7})} $line _g op]} {
255                                         set line [string replace $line 0 1 {  }]
256                                         set tags d$op
257                                 } else {
258                                         set tags d_++
259                                 }
260                         }
261                         default {
262                                 puts "error: Unhandled 3 way diff marker: {$op}"
263                                 set tags {}
264                         }
265                         }
266                 } else {
267                         set op [string index $line 0]
268                         switch -- $op {
269                         { } {set tags {}}
270                         {@} {set tags d_@}
271                         {-} {set tags d_-}
272                         {+} {
273                                 if {[regexp {^\+([<>]{7} |={7})} $line _g op]} {
274                                         set line [string replace $line 0 0 { }]
275                                         set tags d$op
276                                 } else {
277                                         set tags d_+
278                                 }
279                         }
280                         default {
281                                 puts "error: Unhandled 2 way diff marker: {$op}"
282                                 set tags {}
283                         }
284                         }
285                 }
286                 $ui_diff insert end $line $tags
287                 if {[string index $line end] eq "\r"} {
288                         $ui_diff tag add d_cr {end - 2c}
289                 }
290                 $ui_diff insert end "\n" $tags
291         }
292         $ui_diff conf -state disabled
293
294         if {[eof $fd]} {
295                 close $fd
296                 set diff_active 0
297                 unlock_index
298                 if {$scroll_pos ne {}} {
299                         update
300                         $ui_diff yview moveto $scroll_pos
301                 }
302                 ui_ready
303
304                 if {[$ui_diff index end] eq {2.0}} {
305                         handle_empty_diff
306                 }
307         }
308 }
309
310 proc apply_hunk {x y} {
311         global current_diff_path current_diff_header current_diff_side
312         global ui_diff ui_index file_states
313
314         if {$current_diff_path eq {} || $current_diff_header eq {}} return
315         if {![lock_index apply_hunk]} return
316
317         set apply_cmd {apply --cached --whitespace=nowarn}
318         set mi [lindex $file_states($current_diff_path) 0]
319         if {$current_diff_side eq $ui_index} {
320                 set failed_msg [mc "Failed to unstage selected hunk."]
321                 lappend apply_cmd --reverse
322                 if {[string index $mi 0] ne {M}} {
323                         unlock_index
324                         return
325                 }
326         } else {
327                 set failed_msg [mc "Failed to stage selected hunk."]
328                 if {[string index $mi 1] ne {M}} {
329                         unlock_index
330                         return
331                 }
332         }
333
334         set s_lno [lindex [split [$ui_diff index @$x,$y] .] 0]
335         set s_lno [$ui_diff search -backwards -regexp ^@@ $s_lno.0 0.0]
336         if {$s_lno eq {}} {
337                 unlock_index
338                 return
339         }
340
341         set e_lno [$ui_diff search -forwards -regexp ^@@ "$s_lno + 1 lines" end]
342         if {$e_lno eq {}} {
343                 set e_lno end
344         }
345
346         if {[catch {
347                 set p [eval git_write $apply_cmd]
348                 fconfigure $p -translation binary -encoding binary
349                 puts -nonewline $p $current_diff_header
350                 puts -nonewline $p [$ui_diff get $s_lno $e_lno]
351                 close $p} err]} {
352                 error_popup [append $failed_msg "\n\n$err"]
353                 unlock_index
354                 return
355         }
356
357         $ui_diff conf -state normal
358         $ui_diff delete $s_lno $e_lno
359         $ui_diff conf -state disabled
360
361         if {[$ui_diff get 1.0 end] eq "\n"} {
362                 set o _
363         } else {
364                 set o ?
365         }
366
367         if {$current_diff_side eq $ui_index} {
368                 set mi ${o}M
369         } elseif {[string index $mi 0] eq {_}} {
370                 set mi M$o
371         } else {
372                 set mi ?$o
373         }
374         unlock_index
375         display_file $current_diff_path $mi
376         # This should trigger shift to the next changed file
377         if {$o eq {_}} {
378                 reshow_diff
379         }
380 }
381
382 proc apply_line {x y} {
383         global current_diff_path current_diff_header current_diff_side
384         global ui_diff ui_index file_states
385
386         if {$current_diff_path eq {} || $current_diff_header eq {}} return
387         if {![lock_index apply_hunk]} return
388
389         set apply_cmd {apply --cached --whitespace=nowarn}
390         set mi [lindex $file_states($current_diff_path) 0]
391         if {$current_diff_side eq $ui_index} {
392                 set failed_msg [mc "Failed to unstage selected line."]
393                 set to_context {+}
394                 lappend apply_cmd --reverse
395                 if {[string index $mi 0] ne {M}} {
396                         unlock_index
397                         return
398                 }
399         } else {
400                 set failed_msg [mc "Failed to stage selected line."]
401                 set to_context {-}
402                 if {[string index $mi 1] ne {M}} {
403                         unlock_index
404                         return
405                 }
406         }
407
408         set the_l [$ui_diff index @$x,$y]
409
410         # operate only on change lines
411         set c1 [$ui_diff get "$the_l linestart"]
412         if {$c1 ne {+} && $c1 ne {-}} {
413                 unlock_index
414                 return
415         }
416         set sign $c1
417
418         set i_l [$ui_diff search -backwards -regexp ^@@ $the_l 0.0]
419         if {$i_l eq {}} {
420                 unlock_index
421                 return
422         }
423         # $i_l is now at the beginning of a line
424
425         # pick start line number from hunk header
426         set hh [$ui_diff get $i_l "$i_l + 1 lines"]
427         set hh [lindex [split $hh ,] 0]
428         set hln [lindex [split $hh -] 1]
429
430         # There is a special situation to take care of. Consider this hunk:
431         #
432         #    @@ -10,4 +10,4 @@
433         #     context before
434         #    -old 1
435         #    -old 2
436         #    +new 1
437         #    +new 2
438         #     context after
439         #
440         # We used to keep the context lines in the order they appear in the
441         # hunk. But then it is not possible to correctly stage only
442         # "-old 1" and "+new 1" - it would result in this staged text:
443         #
444         #    context before
445         #    old 2
446         #    new 1
447         #    context after
448         #
449         # (By symmetry it is not possible to *un*stage "old 2" and "new 2".)
450         #
451         # We resolve the problem by introducing an asymmetry, namely, when
452         # a "+" line is *staged*, it is moved in front of the context lines
453         # that are generated from the "-" lines that are immediately before
454         # the "+" block. That is, we construct this patch:
455         #
456         #    @@ -10,4 +10,5 @@
457         #     context before
458         #    +new 1
459         #     old 1
460         #     old 2
461         #     context after
462         #
463         # But we do *not* treat "-" lines that are *un*staged in a special
464         # way.
465         #
466         # With this asymmetry it is possible to stage the change
467         # "old 1" -> "new 1" directly, and to stage the change
468         # "old 2" -> "new 2" by first staging the entire hunk and
469         # then unstaging the change "old 1" -> "new 1".
470
471         # This is non-empty if and only if we are _staging_ changes;
472         # then it accumulates the consecutive "-" lines (after converting
473         # them to context lines) in order to be moved after the "+" change
474         # line.
475         set pre_context {}
476
477         set n 0
478         set i_l [$ui_diff index "$i_l + 1 lines"]
479         set patch {}
480         while {[$ui_diff compare $i_l < "end - 1 chars"] &&
481                [$ui_diff get $i_l "$i_l + 2 chars"] ne {@@}} {
482                 set next_l [$ui_diff index "$i_l + 1 lines"]
483                 set c1 [$ui_diff get $i_l]
484                 if {[$ui_diff compare $i_l <= $the_l] &&
485                     [$ui_diff compare $the_l < $next_l]} {
486                         # the line to stage/unstage
487                         set ln [$ui_diff get $i_l $next_l]
488                         if {$c1 eq {-}} {
489                                 set n [expr $n+1]
490                                 set patch "$patch$pre_context$ln"
491                         } else {
492                                 set patch "$patch$ln$pre_context"
493                         }
494                         set pre_context {}
495                 } elseif {$c1 ne {-} && $c1 ne {+}} {
496                         # context line
497                         set ln [$ui_diff get $i_l $next_l]
498                         set patch "$patch$pre_context$ln"
499                         set n [expr $n+1]
500                         set pre_context {}
501                 } elseif {$c1 eq $to_context} {
502                         # turn change line into context line
503                         set ln [$ui_diff get "$i_l + 1 chars" $next_l]
504                         if {$c1 eq {-}} {
505                                 set pre_context "$pre_context $ln"
506                         } else {
507                                 set patch "$patch $ln"
508                         }
509                         set n [expr $n+1]
510                 }
511                 set i_l $next_l
512         }
513         set patch "@@ -$hln,$n +$hln,[eval expr $n $sign 1] @@\n$patch"
514
515         if {[catch {
516                 set p [eval git_write $apply_cmd]
517                 fconfigure $p -translation binary -encoding binary
518                 puts -nonewline $p $current_diff_header
519                 puts -nonewline $p $patch
520                 close $p} err]} {
521                 error_popup [append $failed_msg "\n\n$err"]
522         }
523
524         unlock_index
525 }