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merge-recur: do not die unnecessarily
[git.git] / merge-recursive.c
1 /*
2  * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3  * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4  * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5  */
6 #include <stdarg.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <assert.h>
9 #include <sys/wait.h>
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <sys/stat.h>
12 #include <time.h>
13 #include "cache.h"
14 #include "cache-tree.h"
15 #include "commit.h"
16 #include "blob.h"
17 #include "tree-walk.h"
18 #include "diff.h"
19 #include "diffcore.h"
20 #include "run-command.h"
21 #include "tag.h"
22 #include "unpack-trees.h"
23 #include "path-list.h"
24
25 /*
26  * A virtual commit has
27  * - (const char *)commit->util set to the name, and
28  * - *(int *)commit->object.sha1 set to the virtual id.
29  */
30
31 static unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
32 {
33         unsigned c = 0;
34         for (; l; l = l->next )
35                 c++;
36         return c;
37 }
38
39 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
40 {
41         struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
42         static unsigned virtual_id = 1;
43         commit->tree = tree;
44         commit->util = (void*)comment;
45         *(int*)commit->object.sha1 = virtual_id++;
46         /* avoid warnings */
47         commit->object.parsed = 1;
48         return commit;
49 }
50
51 /*
52  * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
53  * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
54  */
55 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
56 {
57         if (!a && !b)
58                 return 2;
59         return a && b && memcmp(a, b, 20) == 0;
60 }
61
62 /*
63  * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
64  * for these (temporary) data.
65  */
66 struct stage_data
67 {
68         struct
69         {
70                 unsigned mode;
71                 unsigned char sha[20];
72         } stages[4];
73         unsigned processed:1;
74 };
75
76 static struct path_list current_file_set = {NULL, 0, 0, 1};
77 static struct path_list current_directory_set = {NULL, 0, 0, 1};
78
79 static int output_indent = 0;
80
81 static void output(const char *fmt, ...)
82 {
83         va_list args;
84         int i;
85         for (i = output_indent; i--;)
86                 fputs("  ", stdout);
87         va_start(args, fmt);
88         vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
89         va_end(args);
90         fputc('\n', stdout);
91 }
92
93 static void output_commit_title(struct commit *commit)
94 {
95         int i;
96         for (i = output_indent; i--;)
97                 fputs("  ", stdout);
98         if (commit->util)
99                 printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
100         else {
101                 printf("%s ", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
102                 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
103                         printf("(bad commit)\n");
104                 else {
105                         const char *s;
106                         int len;
107                         for (s = commit->buffer; *s; s++)
108                                 if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
109                                         s += 2;
110                                         break;
111                                 }
112                         for (len = 0; s[len] && '\n' != s[len]; len++)
113                                 ; /* do nothing */
114                         printf("%.*s\n", len, s);
115                 }
116         }
117 }
118
119 static const char *current_index_file = NULL;
120 static const char *original_index_file;
121 static const char *temporary_index_file;
122 static int cache_dirty = 0;
123
124 static int flush_cache(void)
125 {
126         /* flush temporary index */
127         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
128         int fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, current_index_file);
129         if (fd < 0)
130                 die("could not lock %s", lock->filename);
131         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
132                         close(fd) || commit_lock_file(lock))
133                 die ("unable to write %s", current_index_file);
134         discard_cache();
135         cache_dirty = 0;
136         return 0;
137 }
138
139 static void setup_index(int temp)
140 {
141         current_index_file = temp ? temporary_index_file: original_index_file;
142         if (cache_dirty) {
143                 discard_cache();
144                 cache_dirty = 0;
145         }
146         unlink(temporary_index_file);
147         discard_cache();
148 }
149
150 static struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
151                 const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage, int refresh)
152 {
153         int size, len;
154         struct cache_entry *ce;
155
156         if (!verify_path(path))
157                 return NULL;
158
159         len = strlen(path);
160         size = cache_entry_size(len);
161         ce = xcalloc(1, size);
162
163         memcpy(ce->sha1, sha1, 20);
164         memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
165         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
166         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
167
168         if (refresh)
169                 return refresh_cache_entry(ce, 0);
170
171         return ce;
172 }
173
174 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
175                 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
176 {
177         struct cache_entry *ce;
178         if (!cache_dirty)
179                 read_cache_from(current_index_file);
180         cache_dirty++;
181         ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
182         if (!ce)
183                 return error("cache_addinfo failed: %s", strerror(cache_errno));
184         return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
185 }
186
187 /*
188  * This is a global variable which is used in a number of places but
189  * only written to in the 'merge' function.
190  *
191  * index_only == 1    => Don't leave any non-stage 0 entries in the cache and
192  *                       don't update the working directory.
193  *               0    => Leave unmerged entries in the cache and update
194  *                       the working directory.
195  */
196 static int index_only = 0;
197
198 static int git_read_tree(struct tree *tree)
199 {
200         int rc;
201         struct object_list *trees = NULL;
202         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
203
204         if (cache_dirty)
205                 die("read-tree with dirty cache");
206
207         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
208         object_list_append(&tree->object, &trees);
209         rc = unpack_trees(trees, &opts);
210         cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
211
212         if (rc == 0)
213                 cache_dirty = 1;
214
215         return rc;
216 }
217
218 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
219                            struct tree *common,
220                            struct tree *head,
221                            struct tree *merge)
222 {
223         int rc;
224         struct object_list *trees = NULL;
225         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
226
227         if (!cache_dirty) {
228                 read_cache_from(current_index_file);
229                 cache_dirty = 1;
230         }
231
232         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
233         if (index_only)
234                 opts.index_only = 1;
235         else
236                 opts.update = 1;
237         opts.merge = 1;
238         opts.head_idx = 2;
239         opts.fn = threeway_merge;
240
241         object_list_append(&common->object, &trees);
242         object_list_append(&head->object, &trees);
243         object_list_append(&merge->object, &trees);
244
245         rc = unpack_trees(trees, &opts);
246         cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
247
248         cache_dirty = 1;
249
250         return rc;
251 }
252
253 static struct tree *git_write_tree(void)
254 {
255         struct tree *result = NULL;
256
257         if (cache_dirty) {
258                 unsigned i;
259                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
260                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
261                         if (ce_stage(ce))
262                                 return NULL;
263                 }
264         } else
265                 read_cache_from(current_index_file);
266
267         if (!active_cache_tree)
268                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
269
270         if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
271                         cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
272                                 active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
273                 die("error building trees");
274
275         result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
276
277         flush_cache();
278         cache_dirty = 0;
279
280         return result;
281 }
282
283 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
284                 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
285                 unsigned int mode, int stage)
286 {
287         int len = strlen(path);
288         char *newpath = malloc(baselen + len + 1);
289         memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
290         memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
291         newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
292
293         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
294                 path_list_insert(newpath, &current_directory_set);
295         else
296                 path_list_insert(newpath, &current_file_set);
297         free(newpath);
298
299         return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
300 }
301
302 static int get_files_dirs(struct tree *tree)
303 {
304         int n;
305         if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs) != 0)
306                 return 0;
307         n = current_file_set.nr + current_directory_set.nr;
308         return n;
309 }
310
311 /*
312  * Returns a index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
313  * a real cache entry in Git's index.
314  */
315 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
316                 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
317                 struct path_list *entries)
318 {
319         struct path_list_item *item;
320         struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
321         get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
322                         e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
323         get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
324                         e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
325         get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
326                         e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
327         item = path_list_insert(path, entries);
328         item->util = e;
329         return e;
330 }
331
332 /*
333  * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
334  * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
335  */
336 static struct path_list *get_unmerged(void)
337 {
338         struct path_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list));
339         int i;
340
341         unmerged->strdup_paths = 1;
342         if (!cache_dirty) {
343                 read_cache_from(current_index_file);
344                 cache_dirty++;
345         }
346         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
347                 struct path_list_item *item;
348                 struct stage_data *e;
349                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
350                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
351                         continue;
352
353                 item = path_list_lookup(ce->name, unmerged);
354                 if (!item) {
355                         item = path_list_insert(ce->name, unmerged);
356                         item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
357                 }
358                 e = item->util;
359                 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
360                 memcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1, 20);
361         }
362
363         return unmerged;
364 }
365
366 struct rename
367 {
368         struct diff_filepair *pair;
369         struct stage_data *src_entry;
370         struct stage_data *dst_entry;
371         unsigned processed:1;
372 };
373
374 /*
375  * Get information of all renames which occured between 'o_tree' and
376  * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
377  * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
378  * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
379  */
380 static struct path_list *get_renames(struct tree *tree,
381                                         struct tree *o_tree,
382                                         struct tree *a_tree,
383                                         struct tree *b_tree,
384                                         struct path_list *entries)
385 {
386         int i;
387         struct path_list *renames;
388         struct diff_options opts;
389
390         renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list));
391         diff_setup(&opts);
392         opts.recursive = 1;
393         opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
394         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
395         if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
396                 die("diff setup failed");
397         diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
398         diffcore_std(&opts);
399         for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
400                 struct path_list_item *item;
401                 struct rename *re;
402                 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
403                 if (pair->status != 'R') {
404                         diff_free_filepair(pair);
405                         continue;
406                 }
407                 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
408                 re->processed = 0;
409                 re->pair = pair;
410                 item = path_list_lookup(re->pair->one->path, entries);
411                 if (!item)
412                         re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
413                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
414                 else
415                         re->src_entry = item->util;
416
417                 item = path_list_lookup(re->pair->two->path, entries);
418                 if (!item)
419                         re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
420                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
421                 else
422                         re->dst_entry = item->util;
423                 item = path_list_insert(pair->one->path, renames);
424                 item->util = re;
425         }
426         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
427         diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
428         diff_flush(&opts);
429         return renames;
430 }
431
432 int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
433                 struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b, int clear)
434 {
435         int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
436         if (clear)
437                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
438                         return -1;
439         if (o)
440                 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
441                         return -1;
442         if (a)
443                 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
444                         return -1;
445         if (b)
446                 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
447                         return -1;
448         return 0;
449 }
450
451 static int remove_path(const char *name)
452 {
453         int ret, len;
454         char *slash, *dirs;
455
456         ret = unlink(name);
457         if (ret)
458                 return ret;
459         len = strlen(name);
460         dirs = malloc(len+1);
461         memcpy(dirs, name, len);
462         dirs[len] = '\0';
463         while ((slash = strrchr(name, '/'))) {
464                 *slash = '\0';
465                 len = slash - name;
466                 if (rmdir(name) != 0)
467                         break;
468         }
469         free(dirs);
470         return ret;
471 }
472
473 int remove_file(int clean, const char *path)
474 {
475         int update_cache = index_only || clean;
476         int update_working_directory = !index_only;
477
478         if (update_cache) {
479                 if (!cache_dirty)
480                         read_cache_from(current_index_file);
481                 cache_dirty++;
482                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
483                         return -1;
484         }
485         if (update_working_directory)
486         {
487                 unlink(path);
488                 if (errno != ENOENT || errno != EISDIR)
489                         return -1;
490                 remove_path(path);
491         }
492         return 0;
493 }
494
495 static char *unique_path(const char *path, const char *branch)
496 {
497         char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
498         int suffix = 0;
499         struct stat st;
500         char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
501         strcpy(newpath, path);
502         *(p++) = '~';
503         strcpy(p, branch);
504         for (; *p; ++p)
505                 if ('/' == *p)
506                         *p = '_';
507         while (path_list_has_path(&current_file_set, newpath) ||
508                path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, newpath) ||
509                lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
510                 sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
511
512         path_list_insert(newpath, &current_file_set);
513         return newpath;
514 }
515
516 static int mkdir_p(const char *path, unsigned long mode)
517 {
518         /* path points to cache entries, so strdup before messing with it */
519         char *buf = strdup(path);
520         int result = safe_create_leading_directories(buf);
521         free(buf);
522         return result;
523 }
524
525 static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
526 {
527         while (size > 0) {
528                 long ret = xwrite(fd, buf, size);
529                 if (ret < 0) {
530                         /* Ignore epipe */
531                         if (errno == EPIPE)
532                                 break;
533                         die("merge-recursive: %s", strerror(errno));
534                 } else if (!ret) {
535                         die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
536                 }
537                 size -= ret;
538                 buf += ret;
539         }
540 }
541
542 void update_file_flags(const unsigned char *sha,
543                        unsigned mode,
544                        const char *path,
545                        int update_cache,
546                        int update_wd)
547 {
548         if (index_only)
549                 update_wd = 0;
550
551         if (update_wd) {
552                 char type[20];
553                 void *buf;
554                 unsigned long size;
555
556                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, type, &size);
557                 if (!buf)
558                         die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
559                 if (strcmp(type, blob_type) != 0)
560                         die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
561
562                 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
563                         int fd;
564                         if (mkdir_p(path, 0777))
565                                 die("failed to create path %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
566                         unlink(path);
567                         if (mode & 0100)
568                                 mode = 0777;
569                         else
570                                 mode = 0666;
571                         fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
572                         if (fd < 0)
573                                 die("failed to open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
574                         flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
575                         close(fd);
576                 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
577                         char *lnk = malloc(size + 1);
578                         memcpy(lnk, buf, size);
579                         lnk[size] = '\0';
580                         mkdir_p(path, 0777);
581                         unlink(lnk);
582                         symlink(lnk, path);
583                 } else
584                         die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
585                             mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
586         }
587         if (update_cache)
588                 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
589 }
590
591 void update_file(int clean,
592                 const unsigned char *sha,
593                 unsigned mode,
594                 const char *path)
595 {
596         update_file_flags(sha, mode, path, index_only || clean, !index_only);
597 }
598
599 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
600
601 struct merge_file_info
602 {
603         unsigned char sha[20];
604         unsigned mode;
605         unsigned clean:1,
606                  merge:1;
607 };
608
609 static char *git_unpack_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *path)
610 {
611         void *buf;
612         char type[20];
613         unsigned long size;
614         int fd;
615
616         buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
617         if (!buf || strcmp(type, blob_type))
618                 die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
619
620         strcpy(path, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
621         fd = mkstemp(path);
622         if (fd < 0)
623                 die("unable to create temp-file");
624         flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
625         close(fd);
626         return path;
627 }
628
629 static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct diff_filespec *o,
630                 struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
631                 const char *branch1, const char *branch2)
632 {
633         struct merge_file_info result;
634         result.merge = 0;
635         result.clean = 1;
636
637         if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
638                 result.clean = 0;
639                 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
640                         result.mode = a->mode;
641                         memcpy(result.sha, a->sha1, 20);
642                 } else {
643                         result.mode = b->mode;
644                         memcpy(result.sha, b->sha1, 20);
645                 }
646         } else {
647                 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, o->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, o->sha1))
648                         result.merge = 1;
649
650                 result.mode = a->mode == o->mode ? b->mode: a->mode;
651
652                 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, o->sha1))
653                         memcpy(result.sha, b->sha1, 20);
654                 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, o->sha1))
655                         memcpy(result.sha, a->sha1, 20);
656                 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
657                         int code = 1, fd;
658                         struct stat st;
659                         char orig[PATH_MAX];
660                         char src1[PATH_MAX];
661                         char src2[PATH_MAX];
662                         const char *argv[] = {
663                                 "merge", "-L", NULL, "-L", NULL, "-L", NULL,
664                                 NULL, NULL, NULL,
665                                 NULL
666                         };
667                         char *la, *lb, *lo;
668
669                         git_unpack_file(o->sha1, orig);
670                         git_unpack_file(a->sha1, src1);
671                         git_unpack_file(b->sha1, src2);
672
673                         argv[2] = la = strdup(mkpath("%s/%s", branch1, a->path));
674                         argv[6] = lb = strdup(mkpath("%s/%s", branch2, b->path));
675                         argv[4] = lo = strdup(mkpath("orig/%s", o->path));
676                         argv[7] = src1;
677                         argv[8] = orig;
678                         argv[9] = src2,
679
680                         code = run_command_v(10, argv);
681
682                         free(la);
683                         free(lb);
684                         free(lo);
685                         if (code && code < -256) {
686                                 die("Failed to execute 'merge'. merge(1) is used as the "
687                                     "file-level merge tool. Is 'merge' in your path?");
688                         }
689                         fd = open(src1, O_RDONLY);
690                         if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0 ||
691                                         index_fd(result.sha, fd, &st, 1,
692                                                 "blob"))
693                                 die("Unable to add %s to database", src1);
694
695                         unlink(orig);
696                         unlink(src1);
697                         unlink(src2);
698
699                         result.clean = WEXITSTATUS(code) == 0;
700                 } else {
701                         if (!(S_ISLNK(a->mode) || S_ISLNK(b->mode)))
702                                 die("cannot merge modes?");
703
704                         memcpy(result.sha, a->sha1, 20);
705
706                         if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
707                                 result.clean = 0;
708                 }
709         }
710
711         return result;
712 }
713
714 static void conflict_rename_rename(struct rename *ren1,
715                                    const char *branch1,
716                                    struct rename *ren2,
717                                    const char *branch2)
718 {
719         char *del[2];
720         int delp = 0;
721         const char *ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
722         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
723         const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
724         const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
725         if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
726                 dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(ren1_dst, branch1);
727                 output("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
728                        ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
729                 remove_file(0, ren1_dst);
730         }
731         if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren2_dst)) {
732                 dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(ren2_dst, branch2);
733                 output("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
734                        ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
735                 remove_file(0, ren2_dst);
736         }
737         update_stages(dst_name1, NULL, ren1->pair->two, NULL, 1);
738         update_stages(dst_name2, NULL, NULL, ren2->pair->two, 1);
739         while (delp--)
740                 free(del[delp]);
741 }
742
743 static void conflict_rename_dir(struct rename *ren1,
744                                 const char *branch1)
745 {
746         char *new_path = unique_path(ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
747         output("Renaming %s to %s instead", ren1->pair->one->path, new_path);
748         remove_file(0, ren1->pair->two->path);
749         update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path);
750         free(new_path);
751 }
752
753 static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct rename *ren1,
754                                      const char *branch1,
755                                      struct rename *ren2,
756                                      const char *branch2)
757 {
758         char *new_path1 = unique_path(ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
759         char *new_path2 = unique_path(ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
760         output("Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
761                ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
762                ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
763         remove_file(0, ren1->pair->two->path);
764         update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
765         update_file(0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
766         free(new_path2);
767         free(new_path1);
768 }
769
770 static int process_renames(struct path_list *a_renames,
771                            struct path_list *b_renames,
772                            const char *a_branch,
773                            const char *b_branch)
774 {
775         int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
776         struct path_list a_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
777         const struct rename *sre;
778
779         for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
780                 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
781                 path_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &a_by_dst)->util
782                         = sre->dst_entry;
783         }
784         for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
785                 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
786                 path_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &b_by_dst)->util
787                         = sre->dst_entry;
788         }
789
790         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
791                 int compare;
792                 char *src;
793                 struct path_list *renames1, *renames2, *renames2Dst;
794                 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
795                 const char *branch1, *branch2;
796                 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
797
798                 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
799                         compare = 1;
800                         ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
801                 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
802                         compare = -1;
803                         ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
804                 } else {
805                         compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].path,
806                                         b_renames->items[j].path);
807                         if (compare <= 0)
808                                 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
809                         if (compare >= 0)
810                                 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
811                 }
812
813                 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
814                 if (ren1) {
815                         renames1 = a_renames;
816                         renames2 = b_renames;
817                         renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
818                         branch1 = a_branch;
819                         branch2 = b_branch;
820                 } else {
821                         struct rename *tmp;
822                         renames1 = b_renames;
823                         renames2 = a_renames;
824                         renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
825                         branch1 = b_branch;
826                         branch2 = a_branch;
827                         tmp = ren2;
828                         ren2 = ren1;
829                         ren1 = tmp;
830                 }
831                 src = ren1->pair->one->path;
832
833                 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
834                 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
835
836                 if (ren1->processed)
837                         continue;
838                 ren1->processed = 1;
839
840                 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
841                 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
842
843                 if (ren2) {
844                         const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
845                         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
846                         /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
847                         if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
848                                 die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
849                         ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
850                         ren2->processed = 1;
851                         if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
852                                 clean_merge = 0;
853                                 output("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
854                                        "Rename %s->%s in branch %s "
855                                        "rename %s->%s in %s",
856                                        src, ren1_dst, branch1,
857                                        src, ren2_dst, branch2);
858                                 conflict_rename_rename(ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
859                         } else {
860                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
861                                 remove_file(1, ren1_src);
862                                 mfi = merge_file(ren1->pair->one,
863                                                  ren1->pair->two,
864                                                  ren2->pair->two,
865                                                  branch1,
866                                                  branch2);
867                                 if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
868                                         output("Renaming %s->%s", src, ren1_dst);
869
870                                 if (mfi.merge)
871                                         output("Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
872
873                                 if (!mfi.clean) {
874                                         output("CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
875                                                ren1_dst);
876                                         clean_merge = 0;
877
878                                         if (!index_only)
879                                                 update_stages(ren1_dst,
880                                                               ren1->pair->one,
881                                                               ren1->pair->two,
882                                                               ren2->pair->two,
883                                                               1 /* clear */);
884                                 }
885                                 update_file(mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
886                         }
887                 } else {
888                         /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
889                         struct path_list_item *item;
890                         /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
891                         struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
892                         int try_merge, stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3: 2;
893
894                         remove_file(1, ren1_src);
895
896                         memcpy(src_other.sha1,
897                                         ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].sha, 20);
898                         src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].mode;
899                         memcpy(dst_other.sha1,
900                                         ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].sha, 20);
901                         dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode;
902
903                         try_merge = 0;
904
905                         if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
906                                 clean_merge = 0;
907                                 output("CONFLICT (rename/directory): Rename %s->%s in %s "
908                                        " directory %s added in %s",
909                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
910                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
911                                 conflict_rename_dir(ren1, branch1);
912                         } else if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
913                                 clean_merge = 0;
914                                 output("CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
915                                        "and deleted in %s",
916                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
917                                        branch2);
918                                 update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
919                         } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
920                                 const char *new_path;
921                                 clean_merge = 0;
922                                 try_merge = 1;
923                                 output("CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
924                                        "%s added in %s",
925                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
926                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
927                                 new_path = unique_path(ren1_dst, branch2);
928                                 output("Adding as %s instead", new_path);
929                                 update_file(0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
930                         } else if ((item = path_list_lookup(ren1_dst, renames2Dst))) {
931                                 ren2 = item->util;
932                                 clean_merge = 0;
933                                 ren2->processed = 1;
934                                 output("CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
935                                        "Rename %s->%s in %s",
936                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
937                                        ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
938                                 conflict_rename_rename_2(ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
939                         } else
940                                 try_merge = 1;
941
942                         if (try_merge) {
943                                 struct diff_filespec *o, *a, *b;
944                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
945                                 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
946
947                                 o = ren1->pair->one;
948                                 if (a_renames == renames1) {
949                                         a = ren1->pair->two;
950                                         b = &src_other;
951                                 } else {
952                                         b = ren1->pair->two;
953                                         a = &src_other;
954                                 }
955                                 mfi = merge_file(o, a, b,
956                                                 a_branch, b_branch);
957
958                                 if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
959                                         output("Renaming %s => %s", ren1_src, ren1_dst);
960                                 if (mfi.merge)
961                                         output("Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
962                                 if (!mfi.clean) {
963                                         output("CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
964                                                ren1_dst);
965                                         clean_merge = 0;
966
967                                         if (!index_only)
968                                                 update_stages(ren1_dst,
969                                                                 o, a, b, 1);
970                                 }
971                                 update_file(mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
972                         }
973                 }
974         }
975         path_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
976         path_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
977
978         if (cache_dirty)
979                 flush_cache();
980         return clean_merge;
981 }
982
983 static unsigned char *has_sha(const unsigned char *sha)
984 {
985         return memcmp(sha, null_sha1, 20) == 0 ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
986 }
987
988 /* Per entry merge function */
989 static int process_entry(const char *path, struct stage_data *entry,
990                          const char *branch1,
991                          const char *branch2)
992 {
993         /*
994         printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
995         print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
996         */
997         int clean_merge = 1;
998         unsigned char *o_sha = has_sha(entry->stages[1].sha);
999         unsigned char *a_sha = has_sha(entry->stages[2].sha);
1000         unsigned char *b_sha = has_sha(entry->stages[3].sha);
1001         unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1002         unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1003         unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1004
1005         if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1006                 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1007                 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1008                     (sha_eq(a_sha, o_sha) && !b_sha) ||
1009                     (!a_sha && sha_eq(b_sha, o_sha))) {
1010                         /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1011                          * unchanged in the other */
1012                         if (a_sha)
1013                                 output("Removing %s", path);
1014                         remove_file(1, path);
1015                 } else {
1016                         /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1017                         clean_merge = 0;
1018                         if (!a_sha) {
1019                                 output("CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1020                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1021                                        path, branch1,
1022                                        branch2, branch2, path);
1023                                 update_file(0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1024                         } else {
1025                                 output("CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1026                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1027                                        path, branch2,
1028                                        branch1, branch1, path);
1029                                 update_file(0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1030                         }
1031                 }
1032
1033         } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1034                    (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1035                 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1036                 const char *add_branch;
1037                 const char *other_branch;
1038                 unsigned mode;
1039                 const unsigned char *sha;
1040                 const char *conf;
1041
1042                 if (a_sha) {
1043                         add_branch = branch1;
1044                         other_branch = branch2;
1045                         mode = a_mode;
1046                         sha = a_sha;
1047                         conf = "file/directory";
1048                 } else {
1049                         add_branch = branch2;
1050                         other_branch = branch1;
1051                         mode = b_mode;
1052                         sha = b_sha;
1053                         conf = "directory/file";
1054                 }
1055                 if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, path)) {
1056                         const char *new_path = unique_path(path, add_branch);
1057                         clean_merge = 0;
1058                         output("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1059                                "Adding %s as %s",
1060                                conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1061                         remove_file(0, path);
1062                         update_file(0, sha, mode, new_path);
1063                 } else {
1064                         output("Adding %s", path);
1065                         update_file(1, sha, mode, path);
1066                 }
1067         } else if (!o_sha && a_sha && b_sha) {
1068                 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions). */
1069                 if (sha_eq(a_sha, b_sha)) {
1070                         if (a_mode != b_mode) {
1071                                 clean_merge = 0;
1072                                 output("CONFLICT: File %s added identically in both branches, "
1073                                        "but permissions conflict %06o->%06o",
1074                                        path, a_mode, b_mode);
1075                                 output("CONFLICT: adding with permission: %06o", a_mode);
1076                                 update_file(0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1077                         } else {
1078                                 /* This case is handled by git-read-tree */
1079                                 assert(0 && "This case must be handled by git-read-tree");
1080                         }
1081                 } else {
1082                         const char *new_path1, *new_path2;
1083                         clean_merge = 0;
1084                         new_path1 = unique_path(path, branch1);
1085                         new_path2 = unique_path(path, branch2);
1086                         output("CONFLICT (add/add): File %s added non-identically "
1087                                "in both branches. Adding as %s and %s instead.",
1088                                path, new_path1, new_path2);
1089                         remove_file(0, path);
1090                         update_file(0, a_sha, a_mode, new_path1);
1091                         update_file(0, b_sha, b_mode, new_path2);
1092                 }
1093
1094         } else if (o_sha && a_sha && b_sha) {
1095                 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1096                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1097                 struct diff_filespec o, a, b;
1098
1099                 output("Auto-merging %s", path);
1100                 o.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1101                 memcpy(o.sha1, o_sha, 20);
1102                 o.mode = o_mode;
1103                 memcpy(a.sha1, a_sha, 20);
1104                 a.mode = a_mode;
1105                 memcpy(b.sha1, b_sha, 20);
1106                 b.mode = b_mode;
1107
1108                 mfi = merge_file(&o, &a, &b,
1109                                  branch1, branch2);
1110
1111                 if (mfi.clean)
1112                         update_file(1, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1113                 else {
1114                         clean_merge = 0;
1115                         output("CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in %s", path);
1116
1117                         if (index_only)
1118                                 update_file(0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1119                         else
1120                                 update_file_flags(mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1121                                               0 /* update_cache */, 1 /* update_working_directory */);
1122                 }
1123         } else
1124                 die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1125
1126         if (cache_dirty)
1127                 flush_cache();
1128
1129         return clean_merge;
1130 }
1131
1132 static int merge_trees(struct tree *head,
1133                        struct tree *merge,
1134                        struct tree *common,
1135                        const char *branch1,
1136                        const char *branch2,
1137                        struct tree **result)
1138 {
1139         int code, clean;
1140         if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1141                 output("Already uptodate!");
1142                 *result = head;
1143                 return 1;
1144         }
1145
1146         code = git_merge_trees(index_only, common, head, merge);
1147
1148         if (code != 0)
1149                 die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1150                     sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1151                     sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1152
1153         *result = git_write_tree();
1154
1155         if (!*result) {
1156                 struct path_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1157                 int i;
1158                 path_list_clear(&current_file_set, 1);
1159                 path_list_clear(&current_directory_set, 1);
1160                 get_files_dirs(head);
1161                 get_files_dirs(merge);
1162
1163                 entries = get_unmerged();
1164                 re_head  = get_renames(head, common, head, merge, entries);
1165                 re_merge = get_renames(merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1166                 clean = process_renames(re_head, re_merge,
1167                                 branch1, branch2);
1168                 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1169                         const char *path = entries->items[i].path;
1170                         struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1171                         if (e->processed)
1172                                 continue;
1173                         if (!process_entry(path, e, branch1, branch2))
1174                                 clean = 0;
1175                 }
1176
1177                 path_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1178                 path_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1179                 path_list_clear(entries, 1);
1180
1181                 if (clean || index_only)
1182                         *result = git_write_tree();
1183                 else
1184                         *result = NULL;
1185         } else {
1186                 clean = 1;
1187                 printf("merging of trees %s and %s resulted in %s\n",
1188                        sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1189                        sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1),
1190                        sha1_to_hex((*result)->object.sha1));
1191         }
1192
1193         return clean;
1194 }
1195
1196 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1197 {
1198         struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1199         for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1200                 backup = current->next;
1201                 current->next = next;
1202                 next = current;
1203         }
1204         return next;
1205 }
1206
1207 /*
1208  * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1209  * commit object and a flag indicating the cleaness of the merge.
1210  */
1211 static
1212 int merge(struct commit *h1,
1213                           struct commit *h2,
1214                           const char *branch1,
1215                           const char *branch2,
1216                           int call_depth /* =0 */,
1217                           struct commit *ancestor /* =None */,
1218                           struct commit **result)
1219 {
1220         struct commit_list *ca = NULL, *iter;
1221         struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1222         struct tree *mrtree;
1223         int clean;
1224
1225         output("Merging:");
1226         output_commit_title(h1);
1227         output_commit_title(h2);
1228
1229         if (ancestor)
1230                 commit_list_insert(ancestor, &ca);
1231         else
1232                 ca = reverse_commit_list(get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1));
1233
1234         output("found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1235         for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1236                 output_commit_title(iter->item);
1237
1238         merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1239         if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1240                 /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1241                 struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1242                 unsigned char hdr[40];
1243                 int hdrlen;
1244
1245                 tree->object.parsed = 1;
1246                 tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1247                 write_sha1_file_prepare(NULL, 0, tree_type, tree->object.sha1,
1248                                         hdr, &hdrlen);
1249                 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1250         }
1251
1252         for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1253                 output_indent = call_depth + 1;
1254                 /*
1255                  * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1256                  * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1257                  * ignored, it was never acutally used, as result of
1258                  * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the commited
1259                  * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1260                  */
1261                 merge(merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1262                       "Temporary merge branch 1",
1263                       "Temporary merge branch 2",
1264                       call_depth + 1,
1265                       NULL,
1266                       &merged_common_ancestors);
1267                 output_indent = call_depth;
1268
1269                 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1270                         die("merge returned no commit");
1271         }
1272
1273         if (call_depth == 0) {
1274                 setup_index(0 /* $GIT_DIR/index */);
1275                 index_only = 0;
1276         } else {
1277                 setup_index(1 /* temporary index */);
1278                 git_read_tree(h1->tree);
1279                 index_only = 1;
1280         }
1281
1282         clean = merge_trees(h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1283                             branch1, branch2, &mrtree);
1284
1285         if (!ancestor && (clean || index_only)) {
1286                 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1287                 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1288                 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1289         } else
1290                 *result = NULL;
1291
1292         return clean;
1293 }
1294
1295 static struct commit *get_ref(const char *ref)
1296 {
1297         unsigned char sha1[20];
1298         struct object *object;
1299
1300         if (get_sha1(ref, sha1))
1301                 die("Could not resolve ref '%s'", ref);
1302         object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), ref, strlen(ref));
1303         if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1304                 return NULL;
1305         if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1306                 die("Could not parse commit '%s'", sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
1307         return (struct commit *)object;
1308 }
1309
1310 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1311 {
1312         static const char *bases[2];
1313         static unsigned bases_count = 0;
1314         int i, clean;
1315         const char *branch1, *branch2;
1316         struct commit *result, *h1, *h2;
1317
1318         original_index_file = getenv("GIT_INDEX_FILE");
1319
1320         if (!original_index_file)
1321                 original_index_file = strdup(git_path("index"));
1322
1323         temporary_index_file = strdup(git_path("mrg-rcrsv-tmp-idx"));
1324
1325         if (argc < 4)
1326                 die("Usage: %s <base>... -- <head> <remote> ...\n", argv[0]);
1327
1328         for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
1329                 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
1330                         break;
1331                 if (bases_count < sizeof(bases)/sizeof(*bases))
1332                         bases[bases_count++] = argv[i];
1333         }
1334         if (argc - i != 3) /* "--" "<head>" "<remote>" */
1335                 die("Not handling anything other than two heads merge.");
1336
1337         branch1 = argv[++i];
1338         branch2 = argv[++i];
1339         printf("Merging %s with %s\n", branch1, branch2);
1340
1341         h1 = get_ref(branch1);
1342         h2 = get_ref(branch2);
1343
1344         if (bases_count == 1) {
1345                 struct commit *ancestor = get_ref(bases[0]);
1346                 clean = merge(h1, h2, branch1, branch2, 0, ancestor, &result);
1347         } else
1348                 clean = merge(h1, h2, branch1, branch2, 0, NULL, &result);
1349
1350         if (cache_dirty)
1351                 flush_cache();
1352
1353         return clean ? 0: 1;
1354 }
1355
1356 /*
1357 vim: sw=8 noet
1358 */