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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  Shared Memory Communications over RDMA (SMC-R) and RoCE
4  *
5  *  IB infrastructure:
6  *  Establish SMC-R as an Infiniband Client to be notified about added and
7  *  removed IB devices of type RDMA.
8  *  Determine device and port characteristics for these IB devices.
9  *
10  *  Copyright IBM Corp. 2016
11  *
12  *  Author(s):  Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
18 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
19
20 #include "smc_pnet.h"
21 #include "smc_ib.h"
22 #include "smc_core.h"
23 #include "smc_wr.h"
24 #include "smc.h"
25
26 #define SMC_MAX_CQE 32766       /* max. # of completion queue elements */
27
28 #define SMC_QP_MIN_RNR_TIMER            5
29 #define SMC_QP_TIMEOUT                  15 /* 4096 * 2 ** timeout usec */
30 #define SMC_QP_RETRY_CNT                        7 /* 7: infinite */
31 #define SMC_QP_RNR_RETRY                        7 /* 7: infinite */
32
33 struct smc_ib_devices smc_ib_devices = {        /* smc-registered ib devices */
34         .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(smc_ib_devices.lock),
35         .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(smc_ib_devices.list),
36 };
37
38 #define SMC_LOCAL_SYSTEMID_RESET        "%%%%%%%"
39
40 u8 local_systemid[SMC_SYSTEMID_LEN] = SMC_LOCAL_SYSTEMID_RESET; /* unique system
41                                                                  * identifier
42                                                                  */
43
44 static int smc_ib_modify_qp_init(struct smc_link *lnk)
45 {
46         struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr;
47
48         memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof(qp_attr));
49         qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_INIT;
50         qp_attr.pkey_index = 0;
51         qp_attr.port_num = lnk->ibport;
52         qp_attr.qp_access_flags = IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE
53                                 | IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE;
54         return ib_modify_qp(lnk->roce_qp, &qp_attr,
55                             IB_QP_STATE | IB_QP_PKEY_INDEX |
56                             IB_QP_ACCESS_FLAGS | IB_QP_PORT);
57 }
58
59 static int smc_ib_modify_qp_rtr(struct smc_link *lnk)
60 {
61         enum ib_qp_attr_mask qp_attr_mask =
62                 IB_QP_STATE | IB_QP_AV | IB_QP_PATH_MTU | IB_QP_DEST_QPN |
63                 IB_QP_RQ_PSN | IB_QP_MAX_DEST_RD_ATOMIC | IB_QP_MIN_RNR_TIMER;
64         struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr;
65
66         memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof(qp_attr));
67         qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_RTR;
68         qp_attr.path_mtu = min(lnk->path_mtu, lnk->peer_mtu);
69         qp_attr.ah_attr.type = RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_ROCE;
70         rdma_ah_set_port_num(&qp_attr.ah_attr, lnk->ibport);
71         rdma_ah_set_grh(&qp_attr.ah_attr, NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0);
72         rdma_ah_set_dgid_raw(&qp_attr.ah_attr, lnk->peer_gid);
73         memcpy(&qp_attr.ah_attr.roce.dmac, lnk->peer_mac,
74                sizeof(lnk->peer_mac));
75         qp_attr.dest_qp_num = lnk->peer_qpn;
76         qp_attr.rq_psn = lnk->peer_psn; /* starting receive packet seq # */
77         qp_attr.max_dest_rd_atomic = 1; /* max # of resources for incoming
78                                          * requests
79                                          */
80         qp_attr.min_rnr_timer = SMC_QP_MIN_RNR_TIMER;
81
82         return ib_modify_qp(lnk->roce_qp, &qp_attr, qp_attr_mask);
83 }
84
85 int smc_ib_modify_qp_rts(struct smc_link *lnk)
86 {
87         struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr;
88
89         memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof(qp_attr));
90         qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_RTS;
91         qp_attr.timeout = SMC_QP_TIMEOUT;       /* local ack timeout */
92         qp_attr.retry_cnt = SMC_QP_RETRY_CNT;   /* retry count */
93         qp_attr.rnr_retry = SMC_QP_RNR_RETRY;   /* RNR retries, 7=infinite */
94         qp_attr.sq_psn = lnk->psn_initial;      /* starting send packet seq # */
95         qp_attr.max_rd_atomic = 1;      /* # of outstanding RDMA reads and
96                                          * atomic ops allowed
97                                          */
98         return ib_modify_qp(lnk->roce_qp, &qp_attr,
99                             IB_QP_STATE | IB_QP_TIMEOUT | IB_QP_RETRY_CNT |
100                             IB_QP_SQ_PSN | IB_QP_RNR_RETRY |
101                             IB_QP_MAX_QP_RD_ATOMIC);
102 }
103
104 int smc_ib_modify_qp_reset(struct smc_link *lnk)
105 {
106         struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr;
107
108         memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof(qp_attr));
109         qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_RESET;
110         return ib_modify_qp(lnk->roce_qp, &qp_attr, IB_QP_STATE);
111 }
112
113 int smc_ib_ready_link(struct smc_link *lnk)
114 {
115         struct smc_link_group *lgr =
116                 container_of(lnk, struct smc_link_group, lnk[0]);
117         int rc = 0;
118
119         rc = smc_ib_modify_qp_init(lnk);
120         if (rc)
121                 goto out;
122
123         rc = smc_ib_modify_qp_rtr(lnk);
124         if (rc)
125                 goto out;
126         smc_wr_remember_qp_attr(lnk);
127         rc = ib_req_notify_cq(lnk->smcibdev->roce_cq_recv,
128                               IB_CQ_SOLICITED_MASK);
129         if (rc)
130                 goto out;
131         rc = smc_wr_rx_post_init(lnk);
132         if (rc)
133                 goto out;
134         smc_wr_remember_qp_attr(lnk);
135
136         if (lgr->role == SMC_SERV) {
137                 rc = smc_ib_modify_qp_rts(lnk);
138                 if (rc)
139                         goto out;
140                 smc_wr_remember_qp_attr(lnk);
141         }
142 out:
143         return rc;
144 }
145
146 static void smc_ib_port_terminate(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev, u8 ibport)
147 {
148         struct smc_link_group *lgr, *l;
149
150         list_for_each_entry_safe(lgr, l, &smc_lgr_list.list, list) {
151                 if (lgr->lnk[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].smcibdev == smcibdev &&
152                     lgr->lnk[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].ibport == ibport)
153                         smc_lgr_terminate(lgr);
154         }
155 }
156
157 /* process context wrapper for might_sleep smc_ib_remember_port_attr */
158 static void smc_ib_port_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
159 {
160         struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev = container_of(
161                 work, struct smc_ib_device, port_event_work);
162         u8 port_idx;
163
164         for_each_set_bit(port_idx, &smcibdev->port_event_mask, SMC_MAX_PORTS) {
165                 smc_ib_remember_port_attr(smcibdev, port_idx + 1);
166                 clear_bit(port_idx, &smcibdev->port_event_mask);
167                 if (!smc_ib_port_active(smcibdev, port_idx + 1))
168                         smc_ib_port_terminate(smcibdev, port_idx + 1);
169         }
170 }
171
172 /* can be called in IRQ context */
173 static void smc_ib_global_event_handler(struct ib_event_handler *handler,
174                                         struct ib_event *ibevent)
175 {
176         struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev;
177         u8 port_idx;
178
179         smcibdev = container_of(handler, struct smc_ib_device, event_handler);
180
181         switch (ibevent->event) {
182         case IB_EVENT_PORT_ERR:
183         case IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL:
184         case IB_EVENT_PORT_ACTIVE:
185                 port_idx = ibevent->element.port_num - 1;
186                 set_bit(port_idx, &smcibdev->port_event_mask);
187                 schedule_work(&smcibdev->port_event_work);
188                 break;
189         default:
190                 break;
191         }
192 }
193
194 void smc_ib_dealloc_protection_domain(struct smc_link *lnk)
195 {
196         if (lnk->roce_pd)
197                 ib_dealloc_pd(lnk->roce_pd);
198         lnk->roce_pd = NULL;
199 }
200
201 int smc_ib_create_protection_domain(struct smc_link *lnk)
202 {
203         int rc;
204
205         lnk->roce_pd = ib_alloc_pd(lnk->smcibdev->ibdev, 0);
206         rc = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(lnk->roce_pd);
207         if (IS_ERR(lnk->roce_pd))
208                 lnk->roce_pd = NULL;
209         return rc;
210 }
211
212 static void smc_ib_qp_event_handler(struct ib_event *ibevent, void *priv)
213 {
214         struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev =
215                 (struct smc_ib_device *)ibevent->device;
216         u8 port_idx;
217
218         switch (ibevent->event) {
219         case IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL:
220         case IB_EVENT_GID_CHANGE:
221         case IB_EVENT_PORT_ERR:
222         case IB_EVENT_QP_ACCESS_ERR:
223                 port_idx = ibevent->element.port_num - 1;
224                 set_bit(port_idx, &smcibdev->port_event_mask);
225                 schedule_work(&smcibdev->port_event_work);
226                 break;
227         default:
228                 break;
229         }
230 }
231
232 void smc_ib_destroy_queue_pair(struct smc_link *lnk)
233 {
234         if (lnk->roce_qp)
235                 ib_destroy_qp(lnk->roce_qp);
236         lnk->roce_qp = NULL;
237 }
238
239 /* create a queue pair within the protection domain for a link */
240 int smc_ib_create_queue_pair(struct smc_link *lnk)
241 {
242         struct ib_qp_init_attr qp_attr = {
243                 .event_handler = smc_ib_qp_event_handler,
244                 .qp_context = lnk,
245                 .send_cq = lnk->smcibdev->roce_cq_send,
246                 .recv_cq = lnk->smcibdev->roce_cq_recv,
247                 .srq = NULL,
248                 .cap = {
249                                 /* include unsolicited rdma_writes as well,
250                                  * there are max. 2 RDMA_WRITE per 1 WR_SEND
251                                  */
252                         .max_send_wr = SMC_WR_BUF_CNT * 3,
253                         .max_recv_wr = SMC_WR_BUF_CNT * 3,
254                         .max_send_sge = SMC_IB_MAX_SEND_SGE,
255                         .max_recv_sge = 1,
256                 },
257                 .sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR,
258                 .qp_type = IB_QPT_RC,
259         };
260         int rc;
261
262         lnk->roce_qp = ib_create_qp(lnk->roce_pd, &qp_attr);
263         rc = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(lnk->roce_qp);
264         if (IS_ERR(lnk->roce_qp))
265                 lnk->roce_qp = NULL;
266         else
267                 smc_wr_remember_qp_attr(lnk);
268         return rc;
269 }
270
271 void smc_ib_put_memory_region(struct ib_mr *mr)
272 {
273         ib_dereg_mr(mr);
274 }
275
276 static int smc_ib_map_mr_sg(struct smc_buf_desc *buf_slot)
277 {
278         unsigned int offset = 0;
279         int sg_num;
280
281         /* map the largest prefix of a dma mapped SG list */
282         sg_num = ib_map_mr_sg(buf_slot->mr_rx[SMC_SINGLE_LINK],
283                               buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].sgl,
284                               buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].orig_nents,
285                               &offset, PAGE_SIZE);
286
287         return sg_num;
288 }
289
290 /* Allocate a memory region and map the dma mapped SG list of buf_slot */
291 int smc_ib_get_memory_region(struct ib_pd *pd, int access_flags,
292                              struct smc_buf_desc *buf_slot)
293 {
294         if (buf_slot->mr_rx[SMC_SINGLE_LINK])
295                 return 0; /* already done */
296
297         buf_slot->mr_rx[SMC_SINGLE_LINK] =
298                 ib_alloc_mr(pd, IB_MR_TYPE_MEM_REG, 1 << buf_slot->order);
299         if (IS_ERR(buf_slot->mr_rx[SMC_SINGLE_LINK])) {
300                 int rc;
301
302                 rc = PTR_ERR(buf_slot->mr_rx[SMC_SINGLE_LINK]);
303                 buf_slot->mr_rx[SMC_SINGLE_LINK] = NULL;
304                 return rc;
305         }
306
307         if (smc_ib_map_mr_sg(buf_slot) != 1)
308                 return -EINVAL;
309
310         return 0;
311 }
312
313 /* synchronize buffer usage for cpu access */
314 void smc_ib_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev,
315                             struct smc_buf_desc *buf_slot,
316                             enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
317 {
318         struct scatterlist *sg;
319         unsigned int i;
320
321         /* for now there is just one DMA address */
322         for_each_sg(buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].sgl, sg,
323                     buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].nents, i) {
324                 if (!sg_dma_len(sg))
325                         break;
326                 ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(smcibdev->ibdev,
327                                            sg_dma_address(sg),
328                                            sg_dma_len(sg),
329                                            data_direction);
330         }
331 }
332
333 /* synchronize buffer usage for device access */
334 void smc_ib_sync_sg_for_device(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev,
335                                struct smc_buf_desc *buf_slot,
336                                enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
337 {
338         struct scatterlist *sg;
339         unsigned int i;
340
341         /* for now there is just one DMA address */
342         for_each_sg(buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].sgl, sg,
343                     buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].nents, i) {
344                 if (!sg_dma_len(sg))
345                         break;
346                 ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(smcibdev->ibdev,
347                                               sg_dma_address(sg),
348                                               sg_dma_len(sg),
349                                               data_direction);
350         }
351 }
352
353 /* Map a new TX or RX buffer SG-table to DMA */
354 int smc_ib_buf_map_sg(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev,
355                       struct smc_buf_desc *buf_slot,
356                       enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
357 {
358         int mapped_nents;
359
360         mapped_nents = ib_dma_map_sg(smcibdev->ibdev,
361                                      buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].sgl,
362                                      buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].orig_nents,
363                                      data_direction);
364         if (!mapped_nents)
365                 return -ENOMEM;
366
367         return mapped_nents;
368 }
369
370 void smc_ib_buf_unmap_sg(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev,
371                          struct smc_buf_desc *buf_slot,
372                          enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
373 {
374         if (!buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].sgl->dma_address)
375                 return; /* already unmapped */
376
377         ib_dma_unmap_sg(smcibdev->ibdev,
378                         buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].sgl,
379                         buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].orig_nents,
380                         data_direction);
381         buf_slot->sgt[SMC_SINGLE_LINK].sgl->dma_address = 0;
382 }
383
384 static int smc_ib_fill_gid_and_mac(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev, u8 ibport)
385 {
386         struct ib_gid_attr gattr;
387         int rc;
388
389         rc = ib_query_gid(smcibdev->ibdev, ibport, 0,
390                           &smcibdev->gid[ibport - 1], &gattr);
391         if (rc || !gattr.ndev)
392                 return -ENODEV;
393
394         memcpy(smcibdev->mac[ibport - 1], gattr.ndev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
395         dev_put(gattr.ndev);
396         return 0;
397 }
398
399 /* Create an identifier unique for this instance of SMC-R.
400  * The MAC-address of the first active registered IB device
401  * plus a random 2-byte number is used to create this identifier.
402  * This name is delivered to the peer during connection initialization.
403  */
404 static inline void smc_ib_define_local_systemid(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev,
405                                                 u8 ibport)
406 {
407         memcpy(&local_systemid[2], &smcibdev->mac[ibport - 1],
408                sizeof(smcibdev->mac[ibport - 1]));
409         get_random_bytes(&local_systemid[0], 2);
410 }
411
412 bool smc_ib_port_active(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev, u8 ibport)
413 {
414         return smcibdev->pattr[ibport - 1].state == IB_PORT_ACTIVE;
415 }
416
417 int smc_ib_remember_port_attr(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev, u8 ibport)
418 {
419         int rc;
420
421         memset(&smcibdev->pattr[ibport - 1], 0,
422                sizeof(smcibdev->pattr[ibport - 1]));
423         rc = ib_query_port(smcibdev->ibdev, ibport,
424                            &smcibdev->pattr[ibport - 1]);
425         if (rc)
426                 goto out;
427         /* the SMC protocol requires specification of the RoCE MAC address */
428         rc = smc_ib_fill_gid_and_mac(smcibdev, ibport);
429         if (rc)
430                 goto out;
431         if (!strncmp(local_systemid, SMC_LOCAL_SYSTEMID_RESET,
432                      sizeof(local_systemid)) &&
433             smc_ib_port_active(smcibdev, ibport))
434                 /* create unique system identifier */
435                 smc_ib_define_local_systemid(smcibdev, ibport);
436 out:
437         return rc;
438 }
439
440 long smc_ib_setup_per_ibdev(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev)
441 {
442         struct ib_cq_init_attr cqattr = {
443                 .cqe = SMC_MAX_CQE, .comp_vector = 0 };
444         int cqe_size_order, smc_order;
445         long rc;
446
447         /* the calculated number of cq entries fits to mlx5 cq allocation */
448         cqe_size_order = cache_line_size() == 128 ? 7 : 6;
449         smc_order = MAX_ORDER - cqe_size_order - 1;
450         if (SMC_MAX_CQE + 2 > (0x00000001 << smc_order) * PAGE_SIZE)
451                 cqattr.cqe = (0x00000001 << smc_order) * PAGE_SIZE - 2;
452         smcibdev->roce_cq_send = ib_create_cq(smcibdev->ibdev,
453                                               smc_wr_tx_cq_handler, NULL,
454                                               smcibdev, &cqattr);
455         rc = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(smcibdev->roce_cq_send);
456         if (IS_ERR(smcibdev->roce_cq_send)) {
457                 smcibdev->roce_cq_send = NULL;
458                 return rc;
459         }
460         smcibdev->roce_cq_recv = ib_create_cq(smcibdev->ibdev,
461                                               smc_wr_rx_cq_handler, NULL,
462                                               smcibdev, &cqattr);
463         rc = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(smcibdev->roce_cq_recv);
464         if (IS_ERR(smcibdev->roce_cq_recv)) {
465                 smcibdev->roce_cq_recv = NULL;
466                 goto err;
467         }
468         INIT_IB_EVENT_HANDLER(&smcibdev->event_handler, smcibdev->ibdev,
469                               smc_ib_global_event_handler);
470         ib_register_event_handler(&smcibdev->event_handler);
471         smc_wr_add_dev(smcibdev);
472         smcibdev->initialized = 1;
473         return rc;
474
475 err:
476         ib_destroy_cq(smcibdev->roce_cq_send);
477         return rc;
478 }
479
480 static void smc_ib_cleanup_per_ibdev(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev)
481 {
482         if (!smcibdev->initialized)
483                 return;
484         smcibdev->initialized = 0;
485         smc_wr_remove_dev(smcibdev);
486         ib_unregister_event_handler(&smcibdev->event_handler);
487         ib_destroy_cq(smcibdev->roce_cq_recv);
488         ib_destroy_cq(smcibdev->roce_cq_send);
489 }
490
491 static struct ib_client smc_ib_client;
492
493 /* callback function for ib_register_client() */
494 static void smc_ib_add_dev(struct ib_device *ibdev)
495 {
496         struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev;
497
498         if (ibdev->node_type != RDMA_NODE_IB_CA)
499                 return;
500
501         smcibdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*smcibdev), GFP_KERNEL);
502         if (!smcibdev)
503                 return;
504
505         smcibdev->ibdev = ibdev;
506         INIT_WORK(&smcibdev->port_event_work, smc_ib_port_event_work);
507
508         spin_lock(&smc_ib_devices.lock);
509         list_add_tail(&smcibdev->list, &smc_ib_devices.list);
510         spin_unlock(&smc_ib_devices.lock);
511         ib_set_client_data(ibdev, &smc_ib_client, smcibdev);
512 }
513
514 /* callback function for ib_register_client() */
515 static void smc_ib_remove_dev(struct ib_device *ibdev, void *client_data)
516 {
517         struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev;
518
519         smcibdev = ib_get_client_data(ibdev, &smc_ib_client);
520         ib_set_client_data(ibdev, &smc_ib_client, NULL);
521         spin_lock(&smc_ib_devices.lock);
522         list_del_init(&smcibdev->list); /* remove from smc_ib_devices */
523         spin_unlock(&smc_ib_devices.lock);
524         smc_pnet_remove_by_ibdev(smcibdev);
525         smc_ib_cleanup_per_ibdev(smcibdev);
526         kfree(smcibdev);
527 }
528
529 static struct ib_client smc_ib_client = {
530         .name   = "smc_ib",
531         .add    = smc_ib_add_dev,
532         .remove = smc_ib_remove_dev,
533 };
534
535 int __init smc_ib_register_client(void)
536 {
537         return ib_register_client(&smc_ib_client);
538 }
539
540 void smc_ib_unregister_client(void)
541 {
542         ib_unregister_client(&smc_ib_client);
543 }