serialize.lisp

   1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
   2 ;;;                                                                  ;;;
   3 ;;; Confidential and proprietary information of ITA Software, Inc.   ;;;
   4 ;;;                                                                  ;;;
   5 ;;; Copyright (c) 2012 ITA Software, Inc.  All rights reserved.      ;;;
   6 ;;;                                                                  ;;;
   7 ;;; Original author: Scott McKay                                     ;;;
   8 ;;;                                                                  ;;;
   9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  10
  11 (in-package "PROTO-IMPL")
  12
  13
  14 ;;; Protobuf serialization from Lisp objects
  15
  16 ;;; Serialization
  17
  18 ;; Serialize the object using the given protobuf type
  19 (defun serialize-object-to-stream (object type &key (stream *standard-output*) visited)
  20   "Serializes the object 'object' of type 'type' onto the stream 'stream'
  21    using the wire format.
  22    'type' is the Lisp name of a Protobufs message (usually the name of a
  23    Lisp class) or a 'protobuf-message'.
  24    'visited' is a hash table used to cache object sizes. If it is supplied, it will be
  25    cleared before it is used; otherwise, a fresh table will be created.
  26    The return value is the buffer containing the serialized object. If the stream is
  27    nil, the buffer is not actually written to anywhere."
  28   (let* ((visited (let ((v (or visited (make-hash-table))))
  29                     (clrhash v)
  30                     v))
  31          (size    (object-size object type visited))
  32          (buffer  (make-byte-vector size)))
  33     (serialize-object object type buffer 0 visited)
  34     (when stream
  35       (write-sequence buffer stream))
  36     buffer))
  37
  38 (defun serialize-object-to-file (filename object type &key visited)
  39   (with-open-file (stream filename
  40                    :direction :output
  41                    :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))
  42     (serialize-object-to-stream object type :stream stream :visited visited)))
  43
  44 ;; Allow clients to add their own methods
  45 ;; This is how we address the problem of cycles, e.g. -- if you have an object
  46 ;; that may contain cycles, serialize the cyclic object using a "handle"
  47 (defgeneric serialize-object (object type buffer &optional start visited)
  48   (:documentation
  49    "Serializes the object 'object' of type 'type' into the byte array 'buffer'
  50     using the wire format.
  51     'type' is the Lisp name of a Protobufs message (usually the name of a
  52     Lisp class) or a 'protobuf-message'.
  53     The object is serialized into the byte array given by 'buffer' starting
  54     at the fixnum index 'index' using the wire format.
  55     'visited' is a hash table used to cache object sizes.
  56     The return value is the buffer containing the serialized object."))
  57
  58 (defmethod serialize-object (object type buffer &optional start visited)
  59   (let ((message (find-message-for-class type)))
  60     (assert message ()
  61             "There is no Protobuf message having the type ~S" type)
  62     (serialize-object object message buffer start visited)))
  63
  64 ;; 'visited' is used to cache object sizes
  65 ;; If it's passed in explicitly, it is assumed to already have the sizes within it
  66 ;; The default method uses metadata from the protobuf "schema" for the message
  67 (defmethod serialize-object (object (message protobuf-message) buffer &optional start visited)
  68   (declare (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8)) buffer))
  69   (let ((visited (or visited (make-hash-table)))
  70         (index   (or start 0)))
  71     (declare (type fixnum index))
  72     (macrolet ((read-slot (object slot reader)
  73                  ;; Don't do a boundp check, we assume the object is fully populated
  74                  ;; Unpopulated slots should be "nullable" and should contain nil
  75                  `(if ,reader
  76                     (funcall ,reader ,object)
  77                     (slot-value ,object ,slot))))
  78       (labels ((do-field (object trace field)
  79                  ;; We don't do cycle detection here
  80                  ;; If the client needs it, he can define his own 'serialize-object'
  81                  ;; method to clean things up first
  82                  (let* ((type   (if (eq (proto-class field) 'boolean) :bool (proto-class field)))
  83                         (slot   (proto-value field))
  84                         (reader (proto-reader field))
  85                         msg)
  86                    (when (or slot reader)
  87                      (cond ((eq (proto-required field) :repeated)
  88                             (cond ((and (proto-packed field) (packed-type-p type))
  89                                    ;; This is where we handle packed primitive types
  90                                    ;; Packed enums get handled below
  91                                    (let ((tag (make-tag type (proto-index field))))
  92                                      (setq index (serialize-packed (read-slot object slot reader)
  93                                                                    type tag buffer index))))
  94                                   ((keywordp type)
  95                                    (let ((tag (make-tag type (proto-index field))))
  96                                      (map () #'(lambda (v)
  97                                                  (setq index (serialize-prim v type tag buffer index)))
  98                                              (read-slot object slot reader))))
  99                                   ((typep (setq msg (and type (or (find-message trace type)
 100                                                                   (find-enum trace type))))
 101                                           'protobuf-message)
 102                                    (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 103                                      (dolist (v (if slot (read-slot object slot reader) (list object)))
 104                                        ;; To serialize a group, we encode a start tag,
 105                                        ;; serialize the fields, then encode an end tag
 106                                        (let ((tag1 (make-tag $wire-type-start-group (proto-index field)))
 107                                              (tag2 (make-tag $wire-type-end-group   (proto-index field))))
 108                                          (setq index (encode-uint32 tag1 buffer index))
 109                                          (map () (curry #'do-field v msg)
 110                                                  (proto-fields msg))
 111                                          (setq index (encode-uint32 tag2 buffer index))))
 112                                      (dolist (v (if slot (read-slot object slot reader) (list object)))
 113                                        ;; To serialize an embedded message, first say that it's
 114                                        ;; a string, then encode its size, then serialize its fields
 115                                        (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-string (proto-index field)))
 116                                              (len (object-size v msg visited)))
 117                                          (setq index (encode-uint32 tag buffer index))
 118                                          (setq index (encode-uint32 len buffer index)))
 119                                        (map () (curry #'do-field v msg)
 120                                                (proto-fields msg)))))
 121                                   ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 122                                    (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-varint (proto-index field))))
 123                                      ;; 'proto-packed-p' of enum types returns nil,
 124                                      ;; so packed enum fields won't be handled above
 125                                      (if (proto-packed field)
 126                                        (setq index (serialize-packed-enum (read-slot object slot reader)
 127                                                                           (proto-values msg) tag buffer index))
 128                                        (map () #'(lambda (v)
 129                                                    (setq index (serialize-enum v (proto-values msg) tag buffer index)))
 130                                                (read-slot object slot reader)))))))
 131                            (t
 132                             (cond ((eq type :bool)
 133                                    ;; We have to handle optional boolean fields specially
 134                                    ;; because "false" and nil are the same value in Lisp
 135                                    (let ((v (cond ((or (eq (proto-required field) :required)
 136                                                        (null slot))
 137                                                    (read-slot object slot reader))
 138                                                   ((slot-boundp object slot)
 139                                                    (read-slot object slot reader))
 140                                                   (t :unbound))))
 141                                      (unless (eq v :unbound)
 142                                        (let ((tag (make-tag :bool (proto-index field))))
 143                                          (setq index (serialize-prim v type tag buffer index))))))
 144                                   ((keywordp type)
 145                                    (let ((v (read-slot object slot reader)))
 146                                      (when v
 147                                        (let ((tag (make-tag type (proto-index field))))
 148                                          (setq index (serialize-prim v type tag buffer index))))))
 149                                   ((typep (setq msg (and type (or (find-message trace type)
 150                                                                   (find-enum trace type))))
 151                                           'protobuf-message)
 152                                    (let ((v (if slot (read-slot object slot reader) object)))
 153                                      (when v
 154                                        (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 155                                          (let ((tag1 (make-tag $wire-type-start-group (proto-index field)))
 156                                                (tag2 (make-tag $wire-type-end-group   (proto-index field))))
 157                                            (setq index (encode-uint32 tag1 buffer index))
 158                                            (map () (curry #'do-field v msg)
 159                                                    (proto-fields msg))
 160                                            (setq index (encode-uint32 tag2 buffer index)))
 161                                          (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-string (proto-index field)))
 162                                                (len (object-size v msg visited)))
 163                                            (setq index (encode-uint32 tag buffer index))
 164                                            (setq index (encode-uint32 len buffer index))
 165                                            (map () (curry #'do-field v msg)
 166                                                    (proto-fields msg)))))))
 167                                   ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 168                                    (let ((v (read-slot object slot reader)))
 169                                      (when v
 170                                        (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-varint (proto-index field))))
 171                                          (setq index (serialize-enum v (proto-values msg) tag buffer index)))))))))))))
 172         (declare (dynamic-extent #'do-field))
 173         (map () (curry #'do-field object message) (proto-fields message))))
 174     (values buffer index)))
 175
 176
 177 ;;; Deserialization
 178
 179 (defun deserialize-object-from-stream (type &key (stream *standard-input*))
 180   "Deserializes an object of the given type 'type' as a Protobuf object.
 181    'type' is the Lisp name of a Protobufs message (usually the name of a
 182    Lisp class) or a 'protobuf-message'.
 183    The return value is the object."
 184   (let* ((size    (file-length stream))
 185          (buffer  (make-byte-vector size)))
 186     (read-sequence buffer stream)
 187     (deserialize-object type buffer 0 size)))
 188
 189 (defun deserialize-object-from-file (type filename)
 190   (with-open-file (stream filename
 191                    :direction :input
 192                    :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))
 193     (deserialize-object-from-stream type :stream stream)))
 194
 195 ;; Allow clients to add their own methods
 196 ;; This is you might preserve object identity, e.g.
 197 (defgeneric deserialize-object (type buffer &optional start end end-tag)
 198   (:documentation
 199    "Deserializes an object of the given type 'type' as a Protobufs object.
 200     'type' is the Lisp name of a Protobufs message (usually the name of a
 201     Lisp class) or a 'protobuf-message'.
 202     The encoded bytes are in the byte array given by 'buffer' starting at
 203     the fixnum index 'start' up to the end of the buffer, given by 'end'.
 204     'start' defaults to 0, 'end' defaults to the length of the buffer.
 205     'end-tag' is used internally to handle the (deprecated) \"group\" feature.
 206     The return values are the object and the index at which deserialization stopped.."))
 207
 208 (defmethod deserialize-object (type buffer &optional start end (end-tag 0))
 209   (let ((message (find-message-for-class type)))
 210     (assert message ()
 211             "There is no Protobuf message having the type ~S" type)
 212     (deserialize-object message buffer start end end-tag)))
 213
 214 ;; The default method uses metadata from the protobuf "schema" for the message
 215 (defmethod deserialize-object ((message protobuf-message) buffer &optional start end (end-tag 0))
 216   (declare (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8)) buffer))
 217   (let ((index   (or start 0))
 218         (length  (or end (length buffer))))
 219     (declare (type fixnum index length))
 220     (macrolet ((read-slot (object slot reader)
 221                  `(if ,reader
 222                     (funcall ,reader ,object)
 223                     (slot-value ,object ,slot)))
 224                (write-slot (object slot writer value)
 225                  (with-gensyms (vval)
 226                    `(let ((,vval ,value))
 227                       (if ,writer
 228                         (funcall ,writer ,object ,vval)
 229                         (setf (slot-value ,object ,slot) ,vval))))))
 230       (labels ((deserialize (type trace end end-tag)
 231                  (declare (type fixnum end end-tag))
 232                  (let* ((message (find-message trace type))
 233                         (object  (and message
 234                                       (make-instance (or (proto-alias-for message) (proto-class message)))))
 235                         ;; All the slots into which we store a repeated element
 236                         ;; These will be reversed at the end of deserialization
 237                         (rslots ()))
 238                    (loop
 239                      (multiple-value-bind (tag idx)
 240                          (if (i< index end) (decode-uint32 buffer index) (values 0 index))
 241                        ;; We're done if we've gotten to the end index or
 242                        ;; we see an end tag that matches a previous group's start tag
 243                        ;; Note that the default end tag is 0, which is also an end of
 244                        ;; message marker (there can never be "real" zero tags because
 245                        ;; field indices start at 1)
 246                        (setq index idx)
 247                        (when (i= tag end-tag)
 248                          ;; Reverse the repeated slots
 249                          (dolist (field rslots)
 250                            (let ((slot   (proto-value field))
 251                                  (reader (proto-reader field))
 252                                  (writer (proto-writer field)))
 253                              (write-slot object slot writer
 254                                          (nreverse (read-slot object slot reader)))))
 255                          (return-from deserialize
 256                            (values object index)))
 257                        (let* ((fidx  (ilogand (iash tag -3) #x1FFFFFFF))
 258                               (field (find fidx (proto-fields message) :key #'proto-index))
 259                               (type  (and field (if (eq (proto-class field) 'boolean) :bool (proto-class field))))
 260                               ;; It's OK for this to be null
 261                               ;; That means we're parsing some version of a message
 262                               ;; that has the field, but our current message does not
 263                               ;; We still have to deserialize everything, though
 264                               (slot   (and field (proto-value field)))
 265                               (reader (and field (proto-reader field)))
 266                               (writer (and field (proto-writer field)))
 267                               msg)
 268                          (if (null field)
 269                            ;; If there's no field descriptor for this index, just skip
 270                            ;; the next element in the buffer having the given wire type
 271                            (setq index (skip-element buffer index tag))
 272                            ;;--- Check for mismatched wire type, running past end of buffer, etc
 273                            (cond ((and field (eq (proto-required field) :repeated))
 274                                   (cond ((and (proto-packed field) (packed-type-p type))
 275                                          (multiple-value-bind (values idx)
 276                                              (deserialize-packed type buffer index)
 277                                            (setq index idx)
 278                                            (write-slot object slot writer values)))
 279                                         ((keywordp type)
 280                                          (multiple-value-bind (val idx)
 281                                              (deserialize-prim type buffer index)
 282                                            (setq index idx)
 283                                            (pushnew field rslots)
 284                                            ;; This "push" could type-check the entire list if
 285                                            ;; there's a parameterized list type in effect,
 286                                            ;; so you'll want to avoid using such types
 287                                            ;; We'll reverse the slots at the last minute
 288                                            (write-slot object slot writer
 289                                                        (cons val (read-slot object slot reader)))))
 290                                         ((typep (setq msg (and type (or (find-message trace type)
 291                                                                         (find-enum trace type))))
 292                                                 'protobuf-message)
 293                                          (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 294                                            (let* ((etag (make-tag $wire-type-end-group fidx))
 295                                                   (obj  (deserialize type msg length etag)))
 296                                              (pushnew field rslots)
 297                                              (write-slot object slot writer
 298                                                          (cons obj (read-slot object slot reader))))
 299                                            (multiple-value-bind (len idx)
 300                                                (decode-uint32 buffer index)
 301                                              (setq index idx)
 302                                              (let ((obj (deserialize type msg (+ index len) 0)))
 303                                                (pushnew field rslots)
 304                                                (write-slot object slot writer
 305                                                            (cons obj (read-slot object slot reader)))))))
 306                                         ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 307                                          (if (proto-packed field)
 308                                            (multiple-value-bind (values idx)
 309                                                (deserialize-packed-enum (proto-values msg) buffer index)
 310                                              (setq index idx)
 311                                              (write-slot object slot writer values))
 312                                            (multiple-value-bind (val idx)
 313                                                (deserialize-enum (proto-values msg) buffer index)
 314                                              (setq index idx)
 315                                              (pushnew field rslots)
 316                                              (write-slot object slot writer
 317                                                          (cons val (read-slot object slot reader))))))))
 318                                  (t
 319                                   (cond ((keywordp type)
 320                                          (multiple-value-bind (val idx)
 321                                              (deserialize-prim type buffer index)
 322                                            (setq index idx)
 323                                            (write-slot object slot writer val)))
 324                                         ((typep (setq msg (and type (or (find-message trace type)
 325                                                                         (find-enum trace type))))
 326                                                 'protobuf-message)
 327                                          ;;--- If there's already a value in the slot, merge messages
 328                                          (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 329                                            (let* ((etag (make-tag $wire-type-end-group fidx))
 330                                                   (obj  (deserialize type msg length etag)))
 331                                              (write-slot object slot writer obj))
 332                                            (multiple-value-bind (len idx)
 333                                                (decode-uint32 buffer index)
 334                                              (setq index idx)
 335                                              (let ((obj (deserialize type msg (+ index len) 0)))
 336                                                (write-slot object slot writer obj)))))
 337                                         ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 338                                          (multiple-value-bind (val idx)
 339                                              (deserialize-enum (proto-values msg) buffer index)
 340                                            (setq index idx)
 341                                            (write-slot object slot writer val)))))))))))))
 342         (declare (dynamic-extent #'deserialize))
 343         (deserialize (proto-class message) message length end-tag)))))
 344
 345 ;;; Object sizes
 346
 347 ;; Allow clients to add their own methods
 348 ;; This is how we address the problem of cycles, e.g. -- if you have an object
 349 ;; that may contain cycles, return the size of the "handle" to the object
 350 (defgeneric object-size (object type &optional visited)
 351   (:documentation
 352    "Computes the size in bytes of the object 'object' of type 'type'.
 353     'type' is the Lisp name of a Protobufs message (usually the name of a
 354     Lisp class) or a 'protobuf-message'.
 355     'visited' is a hash table used to cache object sizes.
 356     The return value is the size of the object in bytes."))
 357
 358 (defmethod object-size (object type &optional visited)
 359   (let ((message (find-message-for-class type)))
 360     (assert message ()
 361             "There is no Protobuf message having the type ~S" type)
 362     (object-size object message visited)))
 363
 364 ;; 'visited' is used to cache object sizes
 365 ;; The default method uses metadata from the protobuf "schema" for the message
 366 (defmethod object-size (object (message protobuf-message) &optional visited)
 367   (let ((size (and visited (gethash object visited))))
 368     (when size
 369       (return-from object-size size)))
 370   (let ((size 0))
 371     (declare (type fixnum size))
 372     (macrolet ((read-slot (object slot reader)
 373                  ;; Don't do a boundp check, we assume the object is fully populated
 374                  ;; Unpopulated slots should be "nullable" and should contain nil
 375                  `(if ,reader
 376                     (funcall ,reader ,object)
 377                     (slot-value ,object ,slot))))
 378       (labels ((do-field (object trace field)
 379                  ;; We don't do cycle detection here
 380                  ;; If the client needs it, he can define his own 'object-size'
 381                  ;; method to clean things up first
 382                  (let* ((type   (if (eq (proto-class field) 'boolean) :bool (proto-class field)))
 383                         (slot   (proto-value field))
 384                         (reader (proto-reader field))
 385                         msg)
 386                    (when (or slot reader)
 387                      (cond ((eq (proto-required field) :repeated)
 388                             (cond ((and (proto-packed field) (packed-type-p type))
 389                                    (let ((tag (make-tag type (proto-index field))))
 390                                      (iincf size (packed-size (read-slot object slot reader) type tag))))
 391                                   ((keywordp type)
 392                                    (let ((tag (make-tag type (proto-index field))))
 393                                      (map () #'(lambda (v)
 394                                                  (iincf size (prim-size v type tag)))
 395                                              (read-slot object slot reader))))
 396                                   ((typep (setq msg (and type (or (find-message trace type)
 397                                                                   (find-enum trace type))))
 398                                           'protobuf-message)
 399                                    (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 400                                      (dolist (v (if slot (read-slot object slot reader) (list object)))
 401                                        (let ((tag1 (make-tag $wire-type-start-group (proto-index field)))
 402                                              (tag2 (make-tag $wire-type-end-group   (proto-index field))))
 403                                          (iincf size (length32 tag1))
 404                                          (map () (curry #'do-field v msg)
 405                                                  (proto-fields msg))
 406                                          (iincf size (length32 tag2))))
 407                                      (dolist (v (if slot (read-slot object slot reader) (list object)))
 408                                        (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-string (proto-index field)))
 409                                              (len (object-size v msg visited)))
 410                                          (iincf size (length32 tag))
 411                                          (iincf size (length32 len))
 412                                          (map () (curry #'do-field v msg)
 413                                                  (proto-fields msg))))))
 414                                   ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 415                                    (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-varint (proto-index field))))
 416                                      (if (proto-packed field)
 417                                        (iincf size (packed-enum-size (read-slot object slot reader) type tag))
 418                                        (map () #'(lambda (v)
 419                                                    (iincf size (enum-size v (proto-values msg) tag)))
 420                                                (read-slot object slot reader)))))))
 421                            (t
 422                             (cond ((eq type :bool)
 423                                    (let ((v (cond ((or (eq (proto-required field) :required)
 424                                                        (null slot))
 425                                                    (read-slot object slot reader))
 426                                                   ((slot-boundp object slot)
 427                                                    (read-slot object slot reader))
 428                                                   (t :unbound))))
 429                                      (unless (eq v :unbound)
 430                                        (let ((tag (make-tag :bool (proto-index field))))
 431                                          (iincf size (prim-size v type tag))))))
 432                                   ((keywordp type)
 433                                    (let ((v (read-slot object slot reader)))
 434                                      (when v
 435                                        (let ((tag (make-tag type (proto-index field))))
 436                                          (iincf size (prim-size v type tag))))))
 437                                   ((typep (setq msg (and type (or (find-message trace type)
 438                                                                   (find-enum trace type))))
 439                                           'protobuf-message)
 440                                    (let ((v (if slot (read-slot object slot reader) object)))
 441                                      (when v
 442                                        (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 443                                          (let ((tag1 (make-tag $wire-type-start-group (proto-index field)))
 444                                              (tag2 (make-tag $wire-type-end-group   (proto-index field))))
 445                                            (iincf size (length32 tag1))
 446                                            (map () (curry #'do-field v msg)
 447                                                    (proto-fields msg))
 448                                            (iincf size (length32 tag2)))
 449                                          (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-string (proto-index field)))
 450                                                (len (object-size v msg visited)))
 451                                            (iincf size (length32 tag))
 452                                            (iincf size (length32 len))
 453                                            (map () (curry #'do-field v msg)
 454                                                 (proto-fields msg)))))))
 455                                   ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 456                                    (let ((v (read-slot object slot reader)))
 457                                      (when v
 458                                        (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-varint (proto-index field))))
 459                                          (iincf size (enum-size (read-slot object slot reader) (proto-values msg) tag)))))))))))))
 460         (declare (dynamic-extent #'do-field))
 461         (map () (curry #'do-field object message) (proto-fields message))
 462         (when visited
 463           (setf (gethash object visited) size))   ;cache the size
 464         size))))
 465
 466 \f
 467 ;;; Compile-time generation of serializers
 468 ;;; Type-checking is done at the top-level methods specialized on 'symbol',
 469 ;;; so we turn off all type checking at the level of these functions
 470
 471 ;; Note well: keep this in sync with the main 'serialize-object' method above
 472 (defun generate-serializer (message)
 473   "Generate a 'serialize-object' method for the given message."
 474   (with-gensyms (vobj vbuf vidx vval vclass)
 475     (when (null (proto-fields message))
 476       (return-from generate-serializer
 477         `(defmethod serialize-object
 478            (,vobj (,vclass (eql ,message)) ,vbuf &optional (,vidx 0) visited)
 479          (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0)))
 480          (declare (ignorable ,vobj ,vclass visited)
 481                   (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8)) ,vbuf)
 482                   (type fixnum ,vidx))
 483          (values ,vbuf ,vidx))))
 484     (with-collectors ((serializers collect-serializer))
 485       (dolist (field (proto-fields message))
 486         (let* ((class  (if (eq (proto-class field) 'boolean) :bool (proto-class field)))
 487                (msg    (and class (not (keywordp class))
 488                             (or (find-message message class)
 489                                 (find-enum message class))))
 490                (reader (cond ((proto-reader field)
 491                               `(,(proto-reader field) ,vobj))
 492                              ((proto-value field)
 493                               `(slot-value ,vobj ',(proto-value field)))))
 494                (index  (proto-index field)))
 495           (when reader
 496             (cond ((eq (proto-required field) :repeated)
 497                    (cond ((and (proto-packed field) (packed-type-p class))
 498                           (collect-serializer
 499                            (let ((tag (make-tag class index)))
 500                              `(setq ,vidx (serialize-packed ,reader ,class ,tag ,vbuf ,vidx)))))
 501                          ((keywordp class)
 502                           (collect-serializer
 503                            (let ((tag (make-tag class index)))
 504                              `(dolist (,vval ,reader)
 505                                 (setq ,vidx (serialize-prim ,vval ,class ,tag ,vbuf ,vidx))))))
 506                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-message)
 507                           (collect-serializer
 508                            (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 509                              (let ((tag1 (make-tag $wire-type-start-group index))
 510                                    (tag2 (make-tag $wire-type-end-group   index)))
 511                                `(dolist (,vval ,reader)
 512                                   (let ((len (or (and visited (gethash ,vval visited))
 513                                                  (object-size ,vval ,msg visited))))
 514                                     (setq ,vidx (encode-uint32 ,tag1 ,vbuf ,vidx))
 515                                     (serialize-object ,vval ,msg ,vbuf ,vidx visited)
 516                                     (iincf ,vidx len)
 517                                     (setq ,vidx (encode-uint32 ,tag2 ,vbuf ,vidx)))))
 518                              (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-string index)))
 519                                `(dolist (,vval ,reader)
 520                                   (let ((len (or (and visited (gethash ,vval visited))
 521                                                  (object-size ,vval ,msg visited))))
 522                                     (setq ,vidx (encode-uint32 ,tag ,vbuf ,vidx))
 523                                     (setq ,vidx (encode-uint32 len ,vbuf ,vidx))
 524                                     (serialize-object ,vval ,msg ,vbuf ,vidx visited)
 525                                     (iincf ,vidx len)))))))
 526                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 527                           (collect-serializer
 528                            (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-varint index)))
 529                              (if (proto-packed field)
 530                                `(setq ,vidx (serialize-packed-enum ,reader '(,@(proto-values msg)) ,tag ,vbuf ,vidx))
 531
 532                                `(dolist (,vval ,reader)
 533                                   (setq ,vidx (serialize-enum ,vval '(,@(proto-values msg)) ,tag ,vbuf ,vidx)))))))))
 534                   (t
 535                    (cond ((keywordp class)
 536                           (collect-serializer
 537                            (let ((tag (make-tag class index)))
 538                              (if (eq class :bool)
 539                                (if (or (eq (proto-required field) :required)
 540                                        reader)
 541                                  `(let ((,vval ,reader))
 542                                     (setq ,vidx (serialize-prim ,vval ,class ,tag ,vbuf ,vidx)))
 543                                  `(let ((,vval (cond ((slot-boundp ,vobj ',(proto-value field))
 544                                                       ,reader)
 545                                                      (t :unbound))))
 546                                     (unless (eq ,vval :unbound)
 547                                       (setq ,vidx (serialize-prim ,vval ,class ,tag ,vbuf ,vidx)))))
 548                                `(let ((,vval ,reader))
 549                                   (when ,vval
 550                                     (setq ,vidx (serialize-prim ,vval ,class ,tag ,vbuf ,vidx))))))))
 551                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-message)
 552                           (collect-serializer
 553                            (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 554                              (let ((tag1 (make-tag $wire-type-start-group index))
 555                                    (tag2 (make-tag $wire-type-end-group   index)))
 556                                `(let ((,vval ,reader))
 557                                   (when ,vval
 558                                     (let ((len (or (and visited (gethash ,vval visited))
 559                                                    (object-size ,vval ,msg visited))))
 560                                       (setq ,vidx (encode-uint32 ,tag1 ,vbuf ,vidx))
 561                                       (serialize-object ,vval ,msg ,vbuf ,vidx visited)
 562                                       (iincf ,vidx len)
 563                                       (setq ,vidx (encode-uint32 ,tag2 ,vbuf ,vidx))))))
 564                              (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-string index)))
 565                                `(let ((,vval ,reader))
 566                                   (when ,vval
 567                                     (let ((len (or (and visited (gethash ,vval visited))
 568                                                    (object-size ,vval ,msg visited))))
 569                                       (setq ,vidx (encode-uint32 ,tag ,vbuf ,vidx))
 570                                       (setq ,vidx (encode-uint32 len ,vbuf ,vidx))
 571                                       (serialize-object ,vval ,msg ,vbuf ,vidx visited)
 572                                       (iincf ,vidx len))))))))
 573                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 574                           (collect-serializer
 575                            (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-varint index)))
 576                              `(let ((,vval ,reader))
 577                                 (when ,vval
 578                                   (setq ,vidx (serialize-enum ,vval '(,@(proto-values msg)) ,tag ,vbuf ,vidx)))))))))))))
 579       `(defmethod serialize-object
 580            (,vobj (,vclass (eql ,message)) ,vbuf &optional (,vidx 0) visited)
 581          (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0)))
 582          (declare (ignorable visited)
 583                   (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8)) ,vbuf)
 584                   (type fixnum ,vidx))
 585          ,@serializers
 586          (values ,vbuf ,vidx)))))
 587
 588 ;; Note well: keep this in sync with the main 'deserialize-object' method above
 589 (defun generate-deserializer (message)
 590   "Generate a 'deserialize-object' method for the given message."
 591   (with-gensyms (vclass vbuf vidx vlen vendtag vobj vval)
 592     (when (null (proto-fields message))
 593       (return-from generate-deserializer
 594         `(defmethod deserialize-object
 595              ((,vclass (eql ,message)) ,vbuf &optional ,vidx ,vlen (,vendtag 0))
 596            (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0)))
 597            (declare (ignorable ,vclass ,vbuf ,vlen ,vendtag)
 598                     (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8)) ,vbuf))
 599            (let ((,vidx (or ,vidx 0)))
 600              (declare (type fixnum ,vidx))
 601              (let ((,vobj (make-instance ',(or (proto-alias-for message) (proto-class message)))))
 602                (values ,vobj ,vidx))))))
 603     (with-collectors ((deserializers collect-deserializer)
 604                       ;; For tracking repeated slots that will need to be reversed
 605                       (rslots collect-rslot))
 606       (flet ((read-slot (object field)
 607                (cond ((proto-reader field)
 608                       `(,(proto-reader field) ,object))
 609                      ((proto-value field)
 610                       `(slot-value ,object ',(proto-value field)))))
 611              (write-slot (object field value)
 612                (cond ((proto-writer field)
 613                       `(,(proto-writer field) ,object ,value))
 614                      ((proto-value field)
 615                       `(setf (slot-value ,object ',(proto-value field)) ,value)))))
 616         (dolist (field (proto-fields message))
 617           (let* ((class  (if (eq (proto-class field) 'boolean) :bool (proto-class field)))
 618                  (msg    (and class (not (keywordp class))
 619                               (or (find-message message class)
 620                                   (find-enum message class))))
 621                  (index  (proto-index field)))
 622             (cond ((eq (proto-required field) :repeated)
 623                    (cond ((and (proto-packed field) (packed-type-p class))
 624                           (collect-deserializer
 625                            `((,(make-tag class index))
 626                              (multiple-value-bind (,vval idx)
 627                                  (deserialize-packed ,class ,vbuf ,vidx)
 628                                (setq ,vidx idx)
 629                                ,(write-slot vobj field vval)))))
 630                          ((keywordp class)
 631                           (let ((temp (gensym (string (proto-value field)))))
 632                             (collect-rslot (list field temp))
 633                             (collect-deserializer
 634                              `((,(make-tag class index))
 635                                (multiple-value-bind (,vval idx)
 636                                    (deserialize-prim ,class ,vbuf ,vidx)
 637                                  (setq ,vidx idx)
 638                                  (push ,vval ,temp))))))
 639                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-message)
 640                           (let ((temp (gensym (string (proto-value field)))))
 641                             (collect-rslot (list field temp))
 642                             (collect-deserializer
 643                              (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 644                                `((,(make-tag $wire-type-start-group index))
 645                                  (multiple-value-bind (,vval idx)
 646                                      (deserialize-object ,msg ,vbuf ,vidx ,vlen
 647                                                          ,(make-tag $wire-type-end-group index))
 648                                    (setq ,vidx idx)
 649                                    (push ,vval ,temp)))
 650                                `((,(make-tag $wire-type-string index))
 651                                  (multiple-value-bind (len idx)
 652                                      (decode-uint32 ,vbuf ,vidx)
 653                                    (setq ,vidx idx)
 654                                    (multiple-value-bind (,vval idx)
 655                                        (deserialize-object ,msg ,vbuf ,vidx (i+ ,vidx len) 0)
 656                                      (setq ,vidx idx)
 657                                      (push ,vval ,temp))))))))
 658                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 659                           (if (proto-packed field)
 660                             (collect-deserializer
 661                              `((,(make-tag $wire-type-varint index))
 662                                (multiple-value-bind (,vval idx)
 663                                    (deserialize-packed-enum '(,@(proto-values msg)) ,vbuf ,vidx)
 664                                  (setq ,vidx idx)
 665                                  ,(write-slot vobj field vval))))
 666                             (let ((temp (gensym (string (proto-value field)))))
 667                               (collect-rslot (list field temp))
 668                               (collect-deserializer
 669                                `((,(make-tag $wire-type-varint index))
 670                                  (multiple-value-bind (,vval idx)
 671                                      (deserialize-enum '(,@(proto-values msg)) ,vbuf ,vidx)
 672                                    (setq ,vidx idx)
 673                                    (push ,vval ,temp)))))))))
 674                   (t
 675                    (cond ((keywordp class)
 676                           (collect-deserializer
 677                            `((,(make-tag class index))
 678                              (multiple-value-bind (,vval idx)
 679                                  (deserialize-prim ,class ,vbuf ,vidx)
 680                                (setq ,vidx idx)
 681                                ,(write-slot vobj field vval)))))
 682                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-message)
 683                           (collect-deserializer
 684                            (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 685                              `((,(make-tag $wire-type-start-group index))
 686                                (multiple-value-bind (,vval idx)
 687                                    (deserialize-object ,msg ,vbuf ,vidx  ,vlen
 688                                                        ,(make-tag $wire-type-end-group index))
 689                                  (setq ,vidx idx)
 690                                  ,(write-slot vobj field vval)))
 691                              `((,(make-tag $wire-type-string index))
 692                                (multiple-value-bind (len idx)
 693                                    (decode-uint32 ,vbuf ,vidx)
 694                                  (setq ,vidx idx)
 695                                  (multiple-value-bind (,vval idx)
 696                                      (deserialize-object ,msg ,vbuf ,vidx (i+ ,vidx len) 0)
 697                                    (setq ,vidx idx)
 698                                    ,(write-slot vobj field vval)))))))
 699                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 700                           (collect-deserializer
 701                            `((,(make-tag $wire-type-varint index))
 702                              (multiple-value-bind (,vval idx)
 703                                  (deserialize-enum '(,@(proto-values msg)) ,vbuf ,vidx)
 704                                (setq ,vidx idx)
 705                                ,(write-slot vobj field vval)))))))))))
 706       (let* ((rslots  (delete-duplicates rslots :key #'first))
 707              (rfields (mapcar #'first  rslots))
 708              (rtemps  (mapcar #'second rslots)))
 709         `(defmethod deserialize-object
 710              ((,vclass (eql ,message)) ,vbuf &optional ,vidx ,vlen (,vendtag 0))
 711            (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0)))
 712            (declare (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8)) ,vbuf))
 713            (let ((,vidx (or ,vidx 0))
 714                  (,vlen (or ,vlen (length ,vbuf))))
 715              (declare (type fixnum ,vidx ,vlen))
 716              (let ((,vobj (make-instance ',(or (proto-alias-for message) (proto-class message))))
 717                    ;; Bind the temporary variables that hold repeated slots
 718                    ,@rtemps)
 719                (loop
 720                  (multiple-value-bind (tag idx)
 721                      (if (i< ,vidx ,vlen) (decode-uint32 ,vbuf ,vidx) (values 0 ,vidx))
 722                    (setq ,vidx idx)
 723                    (when (i= tag ,vendtag)
 724                      ;; Set the (un)reversed values of the repeated slots
 725                      ,@(loop for field in rfields
 726                              for temp in rtemps
 727                              as slot = (proto-value field)
 728                              as writer = (proto-writer field)
 729                              collect (if writer
 730                                        `(funcall ,writer ,vobj (nreverse ,temp))
 731                                        `(setf (slot-value ,vobj ',slot) (nreverse ,temp))))
 732                      (return-from deserialize-object
 733                        (values ,vobj ,vidx)))
 734                    (case tag
 735                      ,@deserializers
 736                      (otherwise
 737                       (setq ,vidx (skip-element ,vbuf ,vidx tag)))))))))))))
 738
 739 ;; Note well: keep this in sync with the main 'object-size' method above
 740 (defun generate-object-size (message)
 741   "Generate an 'object-size' method for the given message."
 742   (with-gensyms (vobj vsize vval vclass)
 743     (when (null (proto-fields message))
 744       (return-from generate-object-size
 745         `(defmethod object-size
 746              (,vobj (,vclass (eql ,message)) &optional visited)
 747          (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0)))
 748          (declare (ignorable ,vobj visited))
 749          0)))
 750     (with-collectors ((sizers collect-sizer))
 751       (dolist (field (proto-fields message))
 752         (let* ((class  (if (eq (proto-class field) 'boolean) :bool (proto-class field)))
 753                (msg    (and class (not (keywordp class))
 754                             (or (find-message message class)
 755                                 (find-enum message class))))
 756                (reader (cond ((proto-reader field)
 757                               `(,(proto-reader field) ,vobj))
 758                              ((proto-value field)
 759                               `(slot-value ,vobj ',(proto-value field)))))
 760                (index  (proto-index field)))
 761           (when reader
 762             (cond ((eq (proto-required field) :repeated)
 763                    (cond ((and (proto-packed field) (packed-type-p class))
 764                           (collect-sizer
 765                            (let ((tag (make-tag class index)))
 766                              `(iincf ,vsize (packed-size ,reader ,class ,tag)))))
 767                          ((keywordp class)
 768                           (collect-sizer
 769                            (let ((tag (make-tag class index)))
 770                              `(dolist (,vval ,reader)
 771                                 (iincf ,vsize (prim-size ,vval ,class ,tag))))))
 772                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-message)
 773                           (collect-sizer
 774                            (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 775                              (let ((tag1 (make-tag $wire-type-start-group index))
 776                                    (tag2 (make-tag $wire-type-end-group   index)))
 777                                `(dolist (,vval ,reader)
 778                                   (let ((len (or (and visited (gethash ,vval visited))
 779                                                  (object-size ,vval ,msg visited))))
 780                                     (iincf ,vsize (length32 ,tag1))
 781                                     (iincf ,vsize len)
 782                                     (iincf ,vsize ,tag2))))
 783                              (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-string index)))
 784                                `(dolist (,vval ,reader)
 785                                   (let ((len (or (and visited (gethash ,vval visited))
 786                                                  (object-size ,vval ,msg visited))))
 787                                     (iincf ,vsize (length32 ,tag))
 788                                     (iincf ,vsize (length32 len))
 789                                     (iincf ,vsize len)))))))
 790                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 791                           (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-varint index)))
 792                             (collect-sizer
 793                              (if (proto-packed field)
 794                                `(iincf ,vsize (packed-enum-size ,reader '(,@(proto-values msg)) ,tag))
 795                                `(dolist (,vval ,reader)
 796                                   (iincf ,vsize (enum-size ,vval '(,@(proto-values msg)) ,tag)))))))))
 797                   (t
 798                    (cond ((keywordp class)
 799                           (let ((tag (make-tag class index)))
 800                             (collect-sizer
 801                              (if (eq class :bool)
 802                                (if (or (eq (proto-required field) :required)
 803                                        reader)
 804                                  `(let ((,vval ,reader))
 805                                     (declare (ignorable ,vval))
 806                                     (iincf ,vsize (prim-size ,vval ,class ,tag)))
 807                                  `(let ((,vval (cond ((slot-boundp ,vobj ',(proto-value field))
 808                                                       ,reader)
 809                                                      (t :unbound))))
 810                                     (unless (eq ,vval :unbound)
 811                                       (iincf ,vsize (prim-size ,vval ,class ,tag)))))
 812                                `(let ((,vval ,reader))
 813                                   (when ,vval
 814                                     (iincf ,vsize (prim-size ,vval ,class ,tag))))))))
 815                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-message)
 816                           (collect-sizer
 817                            (if (eq (proto-message-type msg) :group)
 818                              (let ((tag1 (make-tag $wire-type-start-group index))
 819                                    (tag2 (make-tag $wire-type-end-group   index)))
 820                                `(let ((,vval ,reader))
 821                                   (when ,vval
 822                                     (let ((len (or (and visited (gethash ,vval visited))
 823                                                    (object-size ,vval ,msg visited))))
 824                                       (iincf ,vsize (length32 ,tag1))
 825                                       (iincf ,vsize len)
 826                                       (iincf ,vsize (length32 ,tag2))))))
 827                              (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-string index)))
 828                                `(let ((,vval ,reader))
 829                                   (when ,vval
 830                                     (let ((len (or (and visited (gethash ,vval visited))
 831                                                    (object-size ,vval ,msg visited))))
 832                                       (iincf ,vsize (length32 ,tag))
 833                                       (iincf ,vsize (length32 len))
 834                                       (iincf ,vsize len))))))))
 835                          ((typep msg 'protobuf-enum)
 836                           (let ((tag (make-tag $wire-type-varint index)))
 837                             (collect-sizer
 838                              `(let ((,vval ,reader))
 839                                 (when ,vval
 840                                   (iincf ,vsize (enum-size ,vval '(,@(proto-values msg)) ,tag)))))))))))))
 841       `(defmethod object-size
 842            (,vobj (,vclass (eql ,message)) &optional visited)
 843          (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0)))
 844          (declare (ignorable visited))
 845          (let ((,vsize (and visited (gethash ,vobj visited))))
 846            (when ,vsize
 847              (return-from object-size ,vsize)))
 848          (let ((,vsize 0))
 849            (declare (type fixnum ,vsize))
 850            ,@sizers
 851            (when visited
 852              (setf (gethash ,vobj visited) ,vsize))
 853            ,vsize)))))