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ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow
[linux.git] / sound / core / oss / pcm_plugin.c
1 /*
2  *  PCM Plug-In shared (kernel/library) code
3  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
5  *
6  *
7  *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
9  *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
10  *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
18  *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
20  *
21  */
22   
23 #if 0
24 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
25 #endif
26
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/pcm.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
33 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
34
35 #define snd_pcm_plug_first(plug) ((plug)->runtime->oss.plugin_first)
36 #define snd_pcm_plug_last(plug) ((plug)->runtime->oss.plugin_last)
37
38 /*
39  *  because some cards might have rates "very close", we ignore
40  *  all "resampling" requests within +-5%
41  */
42 static int rate_match(unsigned int src_rate, unsigned int dst_rate)
43 {
44         unsigned int low = (src_rate * 95) / 100;
45         unsigned int high = (src_rate * 105) / 100;
46         return dst_rate >= low && dst_rate <= high;
47 }
48
49 static int snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
50 {
51         struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *format;
52         ssize_t width;
53         size_t size;
54         unsigned int channel;
55         struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *c;
56
57         if (plugin->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
58                 format = &plugin->src_format;
59         } else {
60                 format = &plugin->dst_format;
61         }
62         if ((width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format->format)) < 0)
63                 return width;
64         size = frames * format->channels * width;
65         if (snd_BUG_ON(size % 8))
66                 return -ENXIO;
67         size /= 8;
68         if (plugin->buf_frames < frames) {
69                 kvfree(plugin->buf);
70                 plugin->buf = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
71                 plugin->buf_frames = frames;
72         }
73         if (!plugin->buf) {
74                 plugin->buf_frames = 0;
75                 return -ENOMEM;
76         }
77         c = plugin->buf_channels;
78         if (plugin->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
79                 for (channel = 0; channel < format->channels; channel++, c++) {
80                         c->frames = frames;
81                         c->enabled = 1;
82                         c->wanted = 0;
83                         c->area.addr = plugin->buf;
84                         c->area.first = channel * width;
85                         c->area.step = format->channels * width;
86                 }
87         } else if (plugin->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
88                 if (snd_BUG_ON(size % format->channels))
89                         return -EINVAL;
90                 size /= format->channels;
91                 for (channel = 0; channel < format->channels; channel++, c++) {
92                         c->frames = frames;
93                         c->enabled = 1;
94                         c->wanted = 0;
95                         c->area.addr = plugin->buf + (channel * size);
96                         c->area.first = 0;
97                         c->area.step = width;
98                 }
99         } else
100                 return -EINVAL;
101         return 0;
102 }
103
104 int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
105 {
106         int err;
107         if (snd_BUG_ON(!snd_pcm_plug_first(plug)))
108                 return -ENXIO;
109         if (snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug) == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
110                 struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
111                 while (plugin->next) {
112                         if (plugin->dst_frames)
113                                 frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
114                         if (snd_BUG_ON((snd_pcm_sframes_t)frames <= 0))
115                                 return -ENXIO;
116                         plugin = plugin->next;
117                         err = snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(plugin, frames);
118                         if (err < 0)
119                                 return err;
120                 }
121         } else {
122                 struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
123                 while (plugin->prev) {
124                         if (plugin->src_frames)
125                                 frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames);
126                         if (snd_BUG_ON((snd_pcm_sframes_t)frames <= 0))
127                                 return -ENXIO;
128                         plugin = plugin->prev;
129                         err = snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(plugin, frames);
130                         if (err < 0)
131                                 return err;
132                 }
133         }
134         return 0;
135 }
136
137
138 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
139                                        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
140                                        struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel **channels)
141 {
142         *channels = plugin->buf_channels;
143         return frames;
144 }
145
146 int snd_pcm_plugin_build(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
147                          const char *name,
148                          struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
149                          struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
150                          size_t extra,
151                          struct snd_pcm_plugin **ret)
152 {
153         struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
154         unsigned int channels;
155         
156         if (snd_BUG_ON(!plug))
157                 return -ENXIO;
158         if (snd_BUG_ON(!src_format || !dst_format))
159                 return -ENXIO;
160         plugin = kzalloc(sizeof(*plugin) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
161         if (plugin == NULL)
162                 return -ENOMEM;
163         plugin->name = name;
164         plugin->plug = plug;
165         plugin->stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
166         plugin->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
167         plugin->src_format = *src_format;
168         plugin->src_width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(src_format->format);
169         snd_BUG_ON(plugin->src_width <= 0);
170         plugin->dst_format = *dst_format;
171         plugin->dst_width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(dst_format->format);
172         snd_BUG_ON(plugin->dst_width <= 0);
173         if (plugin->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
174                 channels = src_format->channels;
175         else
176                 channels = dst_format->channels;
177         plugin->buf_channels = kcalloc(channels, sizeof(*plugin->buf_channels), GFP_KERNEL);
178         if (plugin->buf_channels == NULL) {
179                 snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
180                 return -ENOMEM;
181         }
182         plugin->client_channels = snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels;
183         *ret = plugin;
184         return 0;
185 }
186
187 int snd_pcm_plugin_free(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
188 {
189         if (! plugin)
190                 return 0;
191         if (plugin->private_free)
192                 plugin->private_free(plugin);
193         kfree(plugin->buf_channels);
194         kvfree(plugin->buf);
195         kfree(plugin);
196         return 0;
197 }
198
199 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_frames)
200 {
201         struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
202         int stream;
203
204         if (snd_BUG_ON(!plug))
205                 return -ENXIO;
206         if (drv_frames == 0)
207                 return 0;
208         stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
209         if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
210                 plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
211                 while (plugin && drv_frames > 0) {
212                         if (drv_frames > plugin->buf_frames)
213                                 drv_frames = plugin->buf_frames;
214                         plugin_prev = plugin->prev;
215                         if (plugin->src_frames)
216                                 drv_frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, drv_frames);
217                         plugin = plugin_prev;
218                 }
219         } else if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
220                 plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
221                 while (plugin && drv_frames > 0) {
222                         plugin_next = plugin->next;
223                         if (plugin->dst_frames)
224                                 drv_frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, drv_frames);
225                         if (drv_frames > plugin->buf_frames)
226                                 drv_frames = plugin->buf_frames;
227                         plugin = plugin_next;
228                 }
229         } else
230                 snd_BUG();
231         return drv_frames;
232 }
233
234 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_frames)
235 {
236         struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
237         snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;
238         int stream;
239         
240         if (snd_BUG_ON(!plug))
241                 return -ENXIO;
242         if (clt_frames == 0)
243                 return 0;
244         frames = clt_frames;
245         stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
246         if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
247                 plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
248                 while (plugin && frames > 0) {
249                         plugin_next = plugin->next;
250                         if (plugin->dst_frames) {
251                                 frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
252                                 if (frames < 0)
253                                         return frames;
254                         }
255                         if (frames > plugin->buf_frames)
256                                 frames = plugin->buf_frames;
257                         plugin = plugin_next;
258                 }
259         } else if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
260                 plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
261                 while (plugin) {
262                         if (frames > plugin->buf_frames)
263                                 frames = plugin->buf_frames;
264                         plugin_prev = plugin->prev;
265                         if (plugin->src_frames) {
266                                 frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames);
267                                 if (frames < 0)
268                                         return frames;
269                         }
270                         plugin = plugin_prev;
271                 }
272         } else
273                 snd_BUG();
274         return frames;
275 }
276
277 static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(const struct snd_mask *mask,
278                                 snd_pcm_format_t format)
279 {
280         struct snd_mask formats = *mask;
281         u64 linfmts = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
282                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
283                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
284                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
285                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE |
286                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE |
287                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
288                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
289                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE);
290         snd_mask_set(&formats, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW);
291         
292         if (formats.bits[0] & lower_32_bits(linfmts))
293                 formats.bits[0] |= lower_32_bits(linfmts);
294         if (formats.bits[1] & upper_32_bits(linfmts))
295                 formats.bits[1] |= upper_32_bits(linfmts);
296         return snd_mask_test(&formats, (__force int)format);
297 }
298
299 static const snd_pcm_format_t preferred_formats[] = {
300         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
301         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE,
302         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE,
303         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE,
304         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
305         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE,
306         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE,
307         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE,
308         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE,
309         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE,
310         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE,
311         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE,
312         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
313         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE,
314         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE,
315         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE,
316         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8,
317         SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8
318 };
319
320 snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(snd_pcm_format_t format,
321                                            const struct snd_mask *format_mask)
322 {
323         int i;
324
325         if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)format))
326                 return format;
327         if (!snd_pcm_plug_formats(format_mask, format))
328                 return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
329         if (snd_pcm_format_linear(format)) {
330                 unsigned int width = snd_pcm_format_width(format);
331                 int unsignd = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(format) > 0;
332                 int big = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format) > 0;
333                 unsigned int badness, best = -1;
334                 snd_pcm_format_t best_format = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-1;
335                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_formats); i++) {
336                         snd_pcm_format_t f = preferred_formats[i];
337                         unsigned int w;
338                         if (!snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)f))
339                                 continue;
340                         w = snd_pcm_format_width(f);
341                         if (w >= width)
342                                 badness = w - width;
343                         else
344                                 badness = width - w + 32;
345                         badness += snd_pcm_format_unsigned(f) != unsignd;
346                         badness += snd_pcm_format_big_endian(f) != big;
347                         if (badness < best) {
348                                 best_format = f;
349                                 best = badness;
350                         }
351                 }
352                 if ((__force int)best_format >= 0)
353                         return best_format;
354                 else
355                         return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
356         } else {
357                 switch (format) {
358                 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
359                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_formats); ++i) {
360                                 snd_pcm_format_t format1 = preferred_formats[i];
361                                 if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)format1))
362                                         return format1;
363                         }
364                         /* fall through */
365                 default:
366                         return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
367                 }
368         }
369 }
370
371 int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
372                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
373                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
374 {
375         struct snd_pcm_plugin_format tmpformat;
376         struct snd_pcm_plugin_format dstformat;
377         struct snd_pcm_plugin_format srcformat;
378         snd_pcm_access_t src_access, dst_access;
379         struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = NULL;
380         int err;
381         int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
382         int slave_interleaved = (params_channels(slave_params) == 1 ||
383                                  params_access(slave_params) == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
384
385         switch (stream) {
386         case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
387                 dstformat.format = params_format(slave_params);
388                 dstformat.rate = params_rate(slave_params);
389                 dstformat.channels = params_channels(slave_params);
390                 srcformat.format = params_format(params);
391                 srcformat.rate = params_rate(params);
392                 srcformat.channels = params_channels(params);
393                 src_access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
394                 dst_access = (slave_interleaved ? SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED :
395                                                   SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
396                 break;
397         case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
398                 dstformat.format = params_format(params);
399                 dstformat.rate = params_rate(params);
400                 dstformat.channels = params_channels(params);
401                 srcformat.format = params_format(slave_params);
402                 srcformat.rate = params_rate(slave_params);
403                 srcformat.channels = params_channels(slave_params);
404                 src_access = (slave_interleaved ? SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED :
405                                                   SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
406                 dst_access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
407                 break;
408         default:
409                 snd_BUG();
410                 return -EINVAL;
411         }
412         tmpformat = srcformat;
413                 
414         pdprintf("srcformat: format=%i, rate=%i, channels=%i\n", 
415                  srcformat.format,
416                  srcformat.rate,
417                  srcformat.channels);
418         pdprintf("dstformat: format=%i, rate=%i, channels=%i\n", 
419                  dstformat.format,
420                  dstformat.rate,
421                  dstformat.channels);
422
423         /* Format change (linearization) */
424         if (! rate_match(srcformat.rate, dstformat.rate) &&
425             ! snd_pcm_format_linear(srcformat.format)) {
426                 if (srcformat.format != SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW)
427                         return -EINVAL;
428                 tmpformat.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
429                 err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(plug,
430                                                  &srcformat, &tmpformat,
431                                                  &plugin);
432                 if (err < 0)
433                         return err;
434                 err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
435                 if (err < 0) {
436                         snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
437                         return err;
438                 }
439                 srcformat = tmpformat;
440                 src_access = dst_access;
441         }
442
443         /* channels reduction */
444         if (srcformat.channels > dstformat.channels) {
445                 tmpformat.channels = dstformat.channels;
446                 err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(plug, &srcformat, &tmpformat, &plugin);
447                 pdprintf("channels reduction: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.channels, tmpformat.channels, err);
448                 if (err < 0)
449                         return err;
450                 err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
451                 if (err < 0) {
452                         snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
453                         return err;
454                 }
455                 srcformat = tmpformat;
456                 src_access = dst_access;
457         }
458
459         /* rate resampling */
460         if (!rate_match(srcformat.rate, dstformat.rate)) {
461                 if (srcformat.format != SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16) {
462                         /* convert to S16 for resampling */
463                         tmpformat.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
464                         err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(plug,
465                                                           &srcformat, &tmpformat,
466                                                           &plugin);
467                         if (err < 0)
468                                 return err;
469                         err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
470                         if (err < 0) {
471                                 snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
472                                 return err;
473                         }
474                         srcformat = tmpformat;
475                         src_access = dst_access;
476                 }
477                 tmpformat.rate = dstformat.rate;
478                 err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(plug,
479                                                 &srcformat, &tmpformat,
480                                                 &plugin);
481                 pdprintf("rate down resampling: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.rate, tmpformat.rate, err);
482                 if (err < 0)
483                         return err;
484                 err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
485                 if (err < 0) {
486                         snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
487                         return err;
488                 }
489                 srcformat = tmpformat;
490                 src_access = dst_access;
491         }
492
493         /* format change */
494         if (srcformat.format != dstformat.format) {
495                 tmpformat.format = dstformat.format;
496                 if (srcformat.format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW ||
497                     tmpformat.format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW) {
498                         err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(plug,
499                                                          &srcformat, &tmpformat,
500                                                          &plugin);
501                 }
502                 else if (snd_pcm_format_linear(srcformat.format) &&
503                          snd_pcm_format_linear(tmpformat.format)) {
504                         err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(plug,
505                                                           &srcformat, &tmpformat,
506                                                           &plugin);
507                 }
508                 else
509                         return -EINVAL;
510                 pdprintf("format change: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.format, tmpformat.format, err);
511                 if (err < 0)
512                         return err;
513                 err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
514                 if (err < 0) {
515                         snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
516                         return err;
517                 }
518                 srcformat = tmpformat;
519                 src_access = dst_access;
520         }
521
522         /* channels extension */
523         if (srcformat.channels < dstformat.channels) {
524                 tmpformat.channels = dstformat.channels;
525                 err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(plug, &srcformat, &tmpformat, &plugin);
526                 pdprintf("channels extension: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.channels, tmpformat.channels, err);
527                 if (err < 0)
528                         return err;
529                 err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
530                 if (err < 0) {
531                         snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
532                         return err;
533                 }
534                 srcformat = tmpformat;
535                 src_access = dst_access;
536         }
537
538         /* de-interleave */
539         if (src_access != dst_access) {
540                 err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_copy(plug,
541                                                 &srcformat,
542                                                 &tmpformat,
543                                                 &plugin);
544                 pdprintf("interleave change (copy: returns %i)\n", err);
545                 if (err < 0)
546                         return err;
547                 err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
548                 if (err < 0) {
549                         snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
550                         return err;
551                 }
552         }
553
554         return 0;
555 }
556
557 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
558                                          char *buf,
559                                          snd_pcm_uframes_t count,
560                                          struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel **channels)
561 {
562         struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
563         struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *v;
564         struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *format;
565         int width, nchannels, channel;
566         int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
567
568         if (snd_BUG_ON(!buf))
569                 return -ENXIO;
570         if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
571                 plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
572                 format = &plugin->src_format;
573         } else {
574                 plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
575                 format = &plugin->dst_format;
576         }
577         v = plugin->buf_channels;
578         *channels = v;
579         if ((width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format->format)) < 0)
580                 return width;
581         nchannels = format->channels;
582         if (snd_BUG_ON(plugin->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
583                        format->channels > 1))
584                 return -ENXIO;
585         for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++, v++) {
586                 v->frames = count;
587                 v->enabled = 1;
588                 v->wanted = (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
589                 v->area.addr = buf;
590                 v->area.first = channel * width;
591                 v->area.step = nchannels * width;
592         }
593         return count;
594 }
595
596 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
597 {
598         struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
599         struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels;
600         int err;
601         snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
602
603         plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
604         while (plugin) {
605                 if (frames <= 0)
606                         return frames;
607                 if ((next = plugin->next) != NULL) {
608                         snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames;
609                         if (plugin->dst_frames) {
610                                 frames1 = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
611                                 if (frames1 <= 0)
612                                         return frames1;
613                         }
614                         if ((err = next->client_channels(next, frames1, &dst_channels)) < 0) {
615                                 return err;
616                         }
617                         if (err != frames1) {
618                                 frames = err;
619                                 if (plugin->src_frames) {
620                                         frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames1);
621                                         if (frames <= 0)
622                                                 return frames;
623                                 }
624                         }
625                 } else
626                         dst_channels = NULL;
627                 pdprintf("write plugin: %s, %li\n", plugin->name, frames);
628                 if ((frames = plugin->transfer(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames)) < 0)
629                         return frames;
630                 src_channels = dst_channels;
631                 plugin = next;
632         }
633         return snd_pcm_plug_client_size(plug, frames);
634 }
635
636 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels_final, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
637 {
638         struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
639         struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels, *dst_channels;
640         snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
641         int err;
642
643         frames = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(plug, frames);
644         if (frames < 0)
645                 return frames;
646
647         src_channels = NULL;
648         plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
649         while (plugin && frames > 0) {
650                 if ((next = plugin->next) != NULL) {
651                         if ((err = plugin->client_channels(plugin, frames, &dst_channels)) < 0) {
652                                 return err;
653                         }
654                         frames = err;
655                 } else {
656                         dst_channels = dst_channels_final;
657                 }
658                 pdprintf("read plugin: %s, %li\n", plugin->name, frames);
659                 if ((frames = plugin->transfer(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames)) < 0)
660                         return frames;
661                 plugin = next;
662                 src_channels = dst_channels;
663         }
664         return frames;
665 }
666
667 int snd_pcm_area_silence(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
668                          size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format)
669 {
670         /* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
671         unsigned char *dst;
672         unsigned int dst_step;
673         int width;
674         const unsigned char *silence;
675         if (!dst_area->addr)
676                 return 0;
677         dst = dst_area->addr + (dst_area->first + dst_area->step * dst_offset) / 8;
678         width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
679         if (width <= 0)
680                 return -EINVAL;
681         if (dst_area->step == (unsigned int) width && width >= 8)
682                 return snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format, dst, samples);
683         silence = snd_pcm_format_silence_64(format);
684         if (! silence)
685                 return -EINVAL;
686         dst_step = dst_area->step / 8;
687         if (width == 4) {
688                 /* Ima ADPCM */
689                 int dstbit = dst_area->first % 8;
690                 int dstbit_step = dst_area->step % 8;
691                 while (samples-- > 0) {
692                         if (dstbit)
693                                 *dst &= 0xf0;
694                         else
695                                 *dst &= 0x0f;
696                         dst += dst_step;
697                         dstbit += dstbit_step;
698                         if (dstbit == 8) {
699                                 dst++;
700                                 dstbit = 0;
701                         }
702                 }
703         } else {
704                 width /= 8;
705                 while (samples-- > 0) {
706                         memcpy(dst, silence, width);
707                         dst += dst_step;
708                 }
709         }
710         return 0;
711 }
712
713 int snd_pcm_area_copy(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *src_area, size_t src_offset,
714                       const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
715                       size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format)
716 {
717         /* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
718         char *src, *dst;
719         int width;
720         int src_step, dst_step;
721         src = src_area->addr + (src_area->first + src_area->step * src_offset) / 8;
722         if (!src_area->addr)
723                 return snd_pcm_area_silence(dst_area, dst_offset, samples, format);
724         dst = dst_area->addr + (dst_area->first + dst_area->step * dst_offset) / 8;
725         if (!dst_area->addr)
726                 return 0;
727         width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
728         if (width <= 0)
729                 return -EINVAL;
730         if (src_area->step == (unsigned int) width &&
731             dst_area->step == (unsigned int) width && width >= 8) {
732                 size_t bytes = samples * width / 8;
733                 memcpy(dst, src, bytes);
734                 return 0;
735         }
736         src_step = src_area->step / 8;
737         dst_step = dst_area->step / 8;
738         if (width == 4) {
739                 /* Ima ADPCM */
740                 int srcbit = src_area->first % 8;
741                 int srcbit_step = src_area->step % 8;
742                 int dstbit = dst_area->first % 8;
743                 int dstbit_step = dst_area->step % 8;
744                 while (samples-- > 0) {
745                         unsigned char srcval;
746                         if (srcbit)
747                                 srcval = *src & 0x0f;
748                         else
749                                 srcval = (*src & 0xf0) >> 4;
750                         if (dstbit)
751                                 *dst = (*dst & 0xf0) | srcval;
752                         else
753                                 *dst = (*dst & 0x0f) | (srcval << 4);
754                         src += src_step;
755                         srcbit += srcbit_step;
756                         if (srcbit == 8) {
757                                 src++;
758                                 srcbit = 0;
759                         }
760                         dst += dst_step;
761                         dstbit += dstbit_step;
762                         if (dstbit == 8) {
763                                 dst++;
764                                 dstbit = 0;
765                         }
766                 }
767         } else {
768                 width /= 8;
769                 while (samples-- > 0) {
770                         memcpy(dst, src, width);
771                         src += src_step;
772                         dst += dst_step;
773                 }
774         }
775         return 0;
776 }