1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Driver for SiS7019 Audio Accelerator
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007, David Dillow
6 * Written by David Dillow <dave@thedillows.org>
7 * Inspired by the Trident 4D-WaveDX/NX driver.
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <sound/core.h>
20 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
21 #include <sound/initval.h>
24 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Dillow <dave@thedillows.org>");
25 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SiS7019");
26 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
27 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{SiS,SiS7019 Audio Accelerator}}");
29 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index 0-MAX */
30 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; /* ID for this card */
31 static bool enable = 1;
32 static int codecs = 1;
34 module_param(index, int, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for SiS7019 Audio Accelerator.");
36 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for SiS7019 Audio Accelerator.");
38 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable SiS7019 Audio Accelerator.");
40 module_param(codecs, int, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(codecs, "Set bit to indicate that codec number is expected to be present (default 1)");
43 static const struct pci_device_id snd_sis7019_ids[] = {
44 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI, 0x7019) },
48 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_sis7019_ids);
50 /* There are three timing modes for the voices.
52 * For both playback and capture, when the buffer is one or two periods long,
53 * we use the hardware's built-in Mid-Loop Interrupt and End-Loop Interrupt
54 * to let us know when the periods have ended.
56 * When performing playback with more than two periods per buffer, we set
57 * the "Stop Sample Offset" and tell the hardware to interrupt us when we
58 * reach it. We then update the offset and continue on until we are
59 * interrupted for the next period.
61 * Capture channels do not have a SSO, so we allocate a playback channel to
62 * use as a timer for the capture periods. We use the SSO on the playback
63 * channel to clock out virtual periods, and adjust the virtual period length
64 * to maintain synchronization. This algorithm came from the Trident driver.
66 * FIXME: It'd be nice to make use of some of the synth features in the
67 * hardware, but a woeful lack of documentation is a significant roadblock.
71 #define VOICE_IN_USE 1
72 #define VOICE_CAPTURE 2
73 #define VOICE_SSO_TIMING 4
74 #define VOICE_SYNC_TIMING 8
82 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
84 void __iomem *ctrl_base;
85 void __iomem *wave_base;
86 void __iomem *sync_base;
90 /* We need four pages to store our wave parameters during a suspend. If
91 * we're not doing power management, we still need to allocate a page
92 * for the silence buffer.
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
95 #define SIS_SUSPEND_PAGES 4
97 #define SIS_SUSPEND_PAGES 1
101 unsigned long ioport;
102 void __iomem *ioaddr;
108 struct snd_card *card;
109 struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
111 /* Protect against more than one thread hitting the AC97
112 * registers (in a more polite manner than pounding the hardware
115 struct mutex ac97_mutex;
117 /* voice_lock protects allocation/freeing of the voice descriptions
119 spinlock_t voice_lock;
121 struct voice voices[64];
122 struct voice capture_voice;
124 /* Allocate pages to store the internal wave state during
125 * suspends. When we're operating, this can be used as a silence
126 * buffer for a timing channel.
128 void *suspend_state[SIS_SUSPEND_PAGES];
131 dma_addr_t silence_dma_addr;
134 /* These values are also used by the module param 'codecs' to indicate
135 * which codecs should be present.
137 #define SIS_PRIMARY_CODEC_PRESENT 0x0001
138 #define SIS_SECONDARY_CODEC_PRESENT 0x0002
139 #define SIS_TERTIARY_CODEC_PRESENT 0x0004
141 /* The HW offset parameters (Loop End, Stop Sample, End Sample) have a
142 * documented range of 8-0xfff8 samples. Given that they are 0-based,
143 * that places our period/buffer range at 9-0xfff9 samples. That makes the
144 * max buffer size 0xfff9 samples * 2 channels * 2 bytes per sample, and
145 * max samples / min samples gives us the max periods in a buffer.
147 * We'll add a constraint upon open that limits the period and buffer sample
148 * size to values that are legal for the hardware.
150 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware sis_playback_hw_info = {
151 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
152 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
153 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
154 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
155 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
156 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
157 .formats = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
158 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
159 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
164 .buffer_bytes_max = (0xfff9 * 4),
165 .period_bytes_min = 9,
166 .period_bytes_max = (0xfff9 * 4),
168 .periods_max = (0xfff9 / 9),
171 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware sis_capture_hw_info = {
172 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
173 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
174 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
175 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
176 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
177 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
178 .formats = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
179 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
180 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
185 .buffer_bytes_max = (0xfff9 * 4),
186 .period_bytes_min = 9,
187 .period_bytes_max = (0xfff9 * 4),
189 .periods_max = (0xfff9 / 9),
192 static void sis_update_sso(struct voice *voice, u16 period)
194 void __iomem *base = voice->ctrl_base;
196 voice->sso += period;
197 if (voice->sso >= voice->buffer_size)
198 voice->sso -= voice->buffer_size;
200 /* Enforce the documented hardware minimum offset */
204 /* The SSO is in the upper 16 bits of the register. */
205 writew(voice->sso & 0xffff, base + SIS_PLAY_DMA_SSO_ESO + 2);
208 static void sis_update_voice(struct voice *voice)
210 if (voice->flags & VOICE_SSO_TIMING) {
211 sis_update_sso(voice, voice->period_size);
212 } else if (voice->flags & VOICE_SYNC_TIMING) {
215 /* If we've not hit the end of the virtual period, update
216 * our records and keep going.
218 if (voice->vperiod > voice->period_size) {
219 voice->vperiod -= voice->period_size;
220 if (voice->vperiod < voice->period_size)
221 sis_update_sso(voice, voice->vperiod);
223 sis_update_sso(voice, voice->period_size);
227 /* Calculate our relative offset between the target and
228 * the actual CSO value. Since we're operating in a loop,
229 * if the value is more than half way around, we can
230 * consider ourselves wrapped.
232 sync = voice->sync_cso;
233 sync -= readw(voice->sync_base + SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_FORMAT_CSO);
234 if (sync > (voice->sync_buffer_size / 2))
235 sync -= voice->sync_buffer_size;
237 /* If sync is positive, then we interrupted too early, and
238 * we'll need to come back in a few samples and try again.
239 * There's a minimum wait, as it takes some time for the DMA
240 * engine to startup, etc...
245 sis_update_sso(voice, sync);
249 /* Ok, we interrupted right on time, or (hopefully) just
250 * a bit late. We'll adjst our next waiting period based
251 * on how close we got.
253 * We need to stay just behind the actual channel to ensure
254 * it really is past a period when we get our interrupt --
255 * otherwise we'll fall into the early code above and have
256 * a minimum wait time, which makes us quite late here,
257 * eating into the user's time to refresh the buffer, esp.
258 * if using small periods.
260 * If we're less than 9 samples behind, we're on target.
261 * Otherwise, shorten the next vperiod by the amount we've
265 voice->vperiod = voice->sync_period_size + 1;
267 voice->vperiod = voice->sync_period_size + sync + 10;
269 if (voice->vperiod < voice->buffer_size) {
270 sis_update_sso(voice, voice->vperiod);
273 sis_update_sso(voice, voice->period_size);
275 sync = voice->sync_cso + voice->sync_period_size;
276 if (sync >= voice->sync_buffer_size)
277 sync -= voice->sync_buffer_size;
278 voice->sync_cso = sync;
281 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(voice->substream);
284 static void sis_voice_irq(u32 status, struct voice *voice)
292 sis_update_voice(voice);
297 static irqreturn_t sis_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
299 struct sis7019 *sis = dev;
300 unsigned long io = sis->ioport;
304 /* We only use the DMA interrupts, and we don't enable any other
305 * source of interrupts. But, it is possible to see an interrupt
306 * status that didn't actually interrupt us, so eliminate anything
307 * we're not expecting to avoid falsely claiming an IRQ, and an
308 * ensuing endless loop.
310 intr = inl(io + SIS_GISR);
311 intr &= SIS_GISR_AUDIO_PLAY_DMA_IRQ_STATUS |
312 SIS_GISR_AUDIO_RECORD_DMA_IRQ_STATUS;
317 status = inl(io + SIS_PISR_A);
319 sis_voice_irq(status, sis->voices);
320 outl(status, io + SIS_PISR_A);
323 status = inl(io + SIS_PISR_B);
325 sis_voice_irq(status, &sis->voices[32]);
326 outl(status, io + SIS_PISR_B);
329 status = inl(io + SIS_RISR);
331 voice = &sis->capture_voice;
333 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(voice->substream);
335 outl(status, io + SIS_RISR);
338 outl(intr, io + SIS_GISR);
339 intr = inl(io + SIS_GISR);
340 intr &= SIS_GISR_AUDIO_PLAY_DMA_IRQ_STATUS |
341 SIS_GISR_AUDIO_RECORD_DMA_IRQ_STATUS;
347 static u32 sis_rate_to_delta(unsigned int rate)
351 /* This was copied from the trident driver, but it seems its gotten
352 * around a bit... nevertheless, it works well.
354 * We special case 44100 and 8000 since rounding with the equation
355 * does not give us an accurate enough value. For 11025 and 22050
356 * the equation gives us the best answer. All other frequencies will
357 * also use the equation. JDW
361 else if (rate == 8000)
363 else if (rate == 48000)
366 delta = (((rate << 12) + 24000) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
370 static void __sis_map_silence(struct sis7019 *sis)
372 /* Helper function: must hold sis->voice_lock on entry */
373 if (!sis->silence_users)
374 sis->silence_dma_addr = dma_map_single(&sis->pci->dev,
375 sis->suspend_state[0],
376 4096, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
377 sis->silence_users++;
380 static void __sis_unmap_silence(struct sis7019 *sis)
382 /* Helper function: must hold sis->voice_lock on entry */
383 sis->silence_users--;
384 if (!sis->silence_users)
385 dma_unmap_single(&sis->pci->dev, sis->silence_dma_addr, 4096,
389 static void sis_free_voice(struct sis7019 *sis, struct voice *voice)
393 spin_lock_irqsave(&sis->voice_lock, flags);
395 __sis_unmap_silence(sis);
396 voice->timing->flags &= ~(VOICE_IN_USE | VOICE_SSO_TIMING |
398 voice->timing = NULL;
400 voice->flags &= ~(VOICE_IN_USE | VOICE_SSO_TIMING | VOICE_SYNC_TIMING);
401 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sis->voice_lock, flags);
404 static struct voice *__sis_alloc_playback_voice(struct sis7019 *sis)
406 /* Must hold the voice_lock on entry */
410 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
411 voice = &sis->voices[i];
412 if (voice->flags & VOICE_IN_USE)
414 voice->flags |= VOICE_IN_USE;
423 static struct voice *sis_alloc_playback_voice(struct sis7019 *sis)
428 spin_lock_irqsave(&sis->voice_lock, flags);
429 voice = __sis_alloc_playback_voice(sis);
430 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sis->voice_lock, flags);
435 static int sis_alloc_timing_voice(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
436 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
438 struct sis7019 *sis = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
439 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
440 struct voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
441 unsigned int period_size, buffer_size;
445 /* If there are one or two periods per buffer, we don't need a
446 * timing voice, as we can use the capture channel's interrupts
447 * to clock out the periods.
449 period_size = params_period_size(hw_params);
450 buffer_size = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
451 needed = (period_size != buffer_size &&
452 period_size != (buffer_size / 2));
454 if (needed && !voice->timing) {
455 spin_lock_irqsave(&sis->voice_lock, flags);
456 voice->timing = __sis_alloc_playback_voice(sis);
458 __sis_map_silence(sis);
459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sis->voice_lock, flags);
462 voice->timing->substream = substream;
463 } else if (!needed && voice->timing) {
464 sis_free_voice(sis, voice);
465 voice->timing = NULL;
471 static int sis_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
473 struct sis7019 *sis = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
474 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
477 voice = sis_alloc_playback_voice(sis);
481 voice->substream = substream;
482 runtime->private_data = voice;
483 runtime->hw = sis_playback_hw_info;
484 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
486 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
488 snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
492 static int sis_substream_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
494 struct sis7019 *sis = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
495 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
496 struct voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
498 sis_free_voice(sis, voice);
502 static int sis_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
503 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
505 return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
506 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
509 static int sis_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
511 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
514 static int sis_pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
516 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
517 struct voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
518 void __iomem *ctrl_base = voice->ctrl_base;
519 void __iomem *wave_base = voice->wave_base;
520 u32 format, dma_addr, control, sso_eso, delta, reg;
523 /* We rely on the PCM core to ensure that the parameters for this
524 * substream do not change on us while we're programming the HW.
527 if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8)
528 format |= SIS_PLAY_DMA_FORMAT_8BIT;
529 if (!snd_pcm_format_signed(runtime->format))
530 format |= SIS_PLAY_DMA_FORMAT_UNSIGNED;
531 if (runtime->channels == 1)
532 format |= SIS_PLAY_DMA_FORMAT_MONO;
534 /* The baseline setup is for a single period per buffer, and
535 * we add bells and whistles as needed from there.
537 dma_addr = runtime->dma_addr;
538 leo = runtime->buffer_size - 1;
539 control = leo | SIS_PLAY_DMA_LOOP | SIS_PLAY_DMA_INTR_AT_LEO;
542 if (runtime->period_size == (runtime->buffer_size / 2)) {
543 control |= SIS_PLAY_DMA_INTR_AT_MLP;
544 } else if (runtime->period_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
545 voice->flags |= VOICE_SSO_TIMING;
546 voice->sso = runtime->period_size - 1;
547 voice->period_size = runtime->period_size;
548 voice->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
550 control &= ~SIS_PLAY_DMA_INTR_AT_LEO;
551 control |= SIS_PLAY_DMA_INTR_AT_SSO;
552 sso_eso |= (runtime->period_size - 1) << 16;
555 delta = sis_rate_to_delta(runtime->rate);
557 /* Ok, we're ready to go, set up the channel.
559 writel(format, ctrl_base + SIS_PLAY_DMA_FORMAT_CSO);
560 writel(dma_addr, ctrl_base + SIS_PLAY_DMA_BASE);
561 writel(control, ctrl_base + SIS_PLAY_DMA_CONTROL);
562 writel(sso_eso, ctrl_base + SIS_PLAY_DMA_SSO_ESO);
564 for (reg = 0; reg < SIS_WAVE_SIZE; reg += 4)
565 writel(0, wave_base + reg);
567 writel(SIS_WAVE_GENERAL_WAVE_VOLUME, wave_base + SIS_WAVE_GENERAL);
568 writel(delta << 16, wave_base + SIS_WAVE_GENERAL_ARTICULATION);
569 writel(SIS_WAVE_CHANNEL_CONTROL_FIRST_SAMPLE |
570 SIS_WAVE_CHANNEL_CONTROL_AMP_ENABLE |
571 SIS_WAVE_CHANNEL_CONTROL_INTERPOLATE_ENABLE,
572 wave_base + SIS_WAVE_CHANNEL_CONTROL);
574 /* Force PCI writes to post. */
580 static int sis_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
582 struct sis7019 *sis = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
583 unsigned long io = sis->ioport;
584 struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
589 u32 play[2] = { 0, 0 };
591 /* No locks needed, as the PCM core will hold the locks on the
592 * substreams, and the HW will only start/stop the indicated voices
593 * without changing the state of the others.
596 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
597 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
598 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
601 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
602 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
603 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
610 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
611 /* Make sure it is for us... */
612 chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(s);
616 voice = s->runtime->private_data;
617 if (voice->flags & VOICE_CAPTURE) {
618 record |= 1 << voice->num;
619 voice = voice->timing;
622 /* voice could be NULL if this a recording stream, and it
623 * doesn't have an external timing channel.
626 play[voice->num / 32] |= 1 << (voice->num & 0x1f);
628 snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
633 outl(record, io + SIS_RECORD_START_REG);
635 outl(play[0], io + SIS_PLAY_START_A_REG);
637 outl(play[1], io + SIS_PLAY_START_B_REG);
640 outl(record, io + SIS_RECORD_STOP_REG);
642 outl(play[0], io + SIS_PLAY_STOP_A_REG);
644 outl(play[1], io + SIS_PLAY_STOP_B_REG);
649 static snd_pcm_uframes_t sis_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
651 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
652 struct voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
655 cso = readl(voice->ctrl_base + SIS_PLAY_DMA_FORMAT_CSO);
660 static int sis_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
662 struct sis7019 *sis = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
663 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
664 struct voice *voice = &sis->capture_voice;
667 /* FIXME: The driver only supports recording from one channel
668 * at the moment, but it could support more.
670 spin_lock_irqsave(&sis->voice_lock, flags);
671 if (voice->flags & VOICE_IN_USE)
674 voice->flags |= VOICE_IN_USE;
675 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sis->voice_lock, flags);
680 voice->substream = substream;
681 runtime->private_data = voice;
682 runtime->hw = sis_capture_hw_info;
683 runtime->hw.rates = sis->ac97[0]->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC];
684 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
685 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
687 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
689 snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
693 static int sis_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
694 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
696 struct sis7019 *sis = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
699 rc = snd_ac97_set_rate(sis->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
700 params_rate(hw_params));
704 rc = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
705 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
709 rc = sis_alloc_timing_voice(substream, hw_params);
715 static void sis_prepare_timing_voice(struct voice *voice,
716 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
718 struct sis7019 *sis = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
719 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
720 struct voice *timing = voice->timing;
721 void __iomem *play_base = timing->ctrl_base;
722 void __iomem *wave_base = timing->wave_base;
723 u16 buffer_size, period_size;
724 u32 format, control, sso_eso, delta;
725 u32 vperiod, sso, reg;
727 /* Set our initial buffer and period as large as we can given a
728 * single page of silence.
730 buffer_size = 4096 / runtime->channels;
731 buffer_size /= snd_pcm_format_size(runtime->format, 1);
732 period_size = buffer_size;
734 /* Initially, we want to interrupt just a bit behind the end of
735 * the period we're clocking out. 12 samples seems to give a good
738 * We want to spread our interrupts throughout the virtual period,
739 * so that we don't end up with two interrupts back to back at the
740 * end -- this helps minimize the effects of any jitter. Adjust our
741 * clocking period size so that the last period is at least a fourth
744 * This is all moot if we don't need to use virtual periods.
746 vperiod = runtime->period_size + 12;
747 if (vperiod > period_size) {
748 u16 tail = vperiod % period_size;
749 u16 quarter_period = period_size / 4;
751 if (tail && tail < quarter_period) {
752 u16 loops = vperiod / period_size;
754 tail = quarter_period - tail;
760 sso = period_size - 1;
762 /* The initial period will fit inside the buffer, so we
763 * don't need to use virtual periods -- disable them.
765 period_size = runtime->period_size;
770 /* The interrupt handler implements the timing synchronization, so
773 timing->flags |= VOICE_SYNC_TIMING;
774 timing->sync_base = voice->ctrl_base;
775 timing->sync_cso = runtime->period_size;
776 timing->sync_period_size = runtime->period_size;
777 timing->sync_buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
778 timing->period_size = period_size;
779 timing->buffer_size = buffer_size;
781 timing->vperiod = vperiod;
783 /* Using unsigned samples with the all-zero silence buffer
784 * forces the output to the lower rail, killing playback.
785 * So ignore unsigned vs signed -- it doesn't change the timing.
788 if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8)
789 format = SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_FORMAT_8BIT;
790 if (runtime->channels == 1)
791 format |= SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_FORMAT_MONO;
793 control = timing->buffer_size - 1;
794 control |= SIS_PLAY_DMA_LOOP | SIS_PLAY_DMA_INTR_AT_SSO;
795 sso_eso = timing->buffer_size - 1;
796 sso_eso |= timing->sso << 16;
798 delta = sis_rate_to_delta(runtime->rate);
800 /* We've done the math, now configure the channel.
802 writel(format, play_base + SIS_PLAY_DMA_FORMAT_CSO);
803 writel(sis->silence_dma_addr, play_base + SIS_PLAY_DMA_BASE);
804 writel(control, play_base + SIS_PLAY_DMA_CONTROL);
805 writel(sso_eso, play_base + SIS_PLAY_DMA_SSO_ESO);
807 for (reg = 0; reg < SIS_WAVE_SIZE; reg += 4)
808 writel(0, wave_base + reg);
810 writel(SIS_WAVE_GENERAL_WAVE_VOLUME, wave_base + SIS_WAVE_GENERAL);
811 writel(delta << 16, wave_base + SIS_WAVE_GENERAL_ARTICULATION);
812 writel(SIS_WAVE_CHANNEL_CONTROL_FIRST_SAMPLE |
813 SIS_WAVE_CHANNEL_CONTROL_AMP_ENABLE |
814 SIS_WAVE_CHANNEL_CONTROL_INTERPOLATE_ENABLE,
815 wave_base + SIS_WAVE_CHANNEL_CONTROL);
818 static int sis_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
820 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
821 struct voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
822 void __iomem *rec_base = voice->ctrl_base;
823 u32 format, dma_addr, control;
826 /* We rely on the PCM core to ensure that the parameters for this
827 * substream do not change on us while we're programming the HW.
830 if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8)
831 format = SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_FORMAT_8BIT;
832 if (!snd_pcm_format_signed(runtime->format))
833 format |= SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_FORMAT_UNSIGNED;
834 if (runtime->channels == 1)
835 format |= SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_FORMAT_MONO;
837 dma_addr = runtime->dma_addr;
838 leo = runtime->buffer_size - 1;
839 control = leo | SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_LOOP;
841 /* If we've got more than two periods per buffer, then we have
842 * use a timing voice to clock out the periods. Otherwise, we can
843 * use the capture channel's interrupts.
846 sis_prepare_timing_voice(voice, substream);
848 control |= SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_INTR_AT_LEO;
849 if (runtime->period_size != runtime->buffer_size)
850 control |= SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_INTR_AT_MLP;
853 writel(format, rec_base + SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_FORMAT_CSO);
854 writel(dma_addr, rec_base + SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_BASE);
855 writel(control, rec_base + SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_CONTROL);
857 /* Force the writes to post. */
863 static const struct snd_pcm_ops sis_playback_ops = {
864 .open = sis_playback_open,
865 .close = sis_substream_close,
866 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
867 .hw_params = sis_playback_hw_params,
868 .hw_free = sis_hw_free,
869 .prepare = sis_pcm_playback_prepare,
870 .trigger = sis_pcm_trigger,
871 .pointer = sis_pcm_pointer,
874 static const struct snd_pcm_ops sis_capture_ops = {
875 .open = sis_capture_open,
876 .close = sis_substream_close,
877 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
878 .hw_params = sis_capture_hw_params,
879 .hw_free = sis_hw_free,
880 .prepare = sis_pcm_capture_prepare,
881 .trigger = sis_pcm_trigger,
882 .pointer = sis_pcm_pointer,
885 static int sis_pcm_create(struct sis7019 *sis)
890 /* We have 64 voices, and the driver currently records from
891 * only one channel, though that could change in the future.
893 rc = snd_pcm_new(sis->card, "SiS7019", 0, 64, 1, &pcm);
897 pcm->private_data = sis;
898 strcpy(pcm->name, "SiS7019");
901 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &sis_playback_ops);
902 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &sis_capture_ops);
904 /* Try to preallocate some memory, but it's not the end of the
905 * world if this fails.
907 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
908 snd_dma_pci_data(sis->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
913 static unsigned short sis_ac97_rw(struct sis7019 *sis, int codec, u32 cmd)
915 unsigned long io = sis->ioport;
916 unsigned short val = 0xffff;
920 static const u16 codec_ready[3] = {
921 SIS_AC97_STATUS_CODEC_READY,
922 SIS_AC97_STATUS_CODEC2_READY,
923 SIS_AC97_STATUS_CODEC3_READY,
926 rdy = codec_ready[codec];
929 /* Get the AC97 semaphore -- software first, so we don't spin
930 * pounding out IO reads on the hardware semaphore...
932 mutex_lock(&sis->ac97_mutex);
935 while ((inw(io + SIS_AC97_SEMA) & SIS_AC97_SEMA_BUSY) && --count)
941 /* ... and wait for any outstanding commands to complete ...
945 status = inw(io + SIS_AC97_STATUS);
946 if ((status & rdy) && !(status & SIS_AC97_STATUS_BUSY))
955 /* ... before sending our command and waiting for it to finish ...
957 outl(cmd, io + SIS_AC97_CMD);
961 while ((inw(io + SIS_AC97_STATUS) & SIS_AC97_STATUS_BUSY) && --count)
964 /* ... and reading the results (if any).
966 val = inl(io + SIS_AC97_CMD) >> 16;
969 outl(SIS_AC97_SEMA_RELEASE, io + SIS_AC97_SEMA);
971 mutex_unlock(&sis->ac97_mutex);
974 dev_err(&sis->pci->dev, "ac97 codec %d timeout cmd 0x%08x\n",
981 static void sis_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
984 static const u32 cmd[3] = {
985 SIS_AC97_CMD_CODEC_WRITE,
986 SIS_AC97_CMD_CODEC2_WRITE,
987 SIS_AC97_CMD_CODEC3_WRITE,
989 sis_ac97_rw(ac97->private_data, ac97->num,
990 (val << 16) | (reg << 8) | cmd[ac97->num]);
993 static unsigned short sis_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
995 static const u32 cmd[3] = {
996 SIS_AC97_CMD_CODEC_READ,
997 SIS_AC97_CMD_CODEC2_READ,
998 SIS_AC97_CMD_CODEC3_READ,
1000 return sis_ac97_rw(ac97->private_data, ac97->num,
1001 (reg << 8) | cmd[ac97->num]);
1004 static int sis_mixer_create(struct sis7019 *sis)
1006 struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1007 struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1008 static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1009 .write = sis_ac97_write,
1010 .read = sis_ac97_read,
1014 memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1015 ac97.private_data = sis;
1017 rc = snd_ac97_bus(sis->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &bus);
1018 if (!rc && sis->codecs_present & SIS_PRIMARY_CODEC_PRESENT)
1019 rc = snd_ac97_mixer(bus, &ac97, &sis->ac97[0]);
1021 if (!rc && (sis->codecs_present & SIS_SECONDARY_CODEC_PRESENT))
1022 rc = snd_ac97_mixer(bus, &ac97, &sis->ac97[1]);
1024 if (!rc && (sis->codecs_present & SIS_TERTIARY_CODEC_PRESENT))
1025 rc = snd_ac97_mixer(bus, &ac97, &sis->ac97[2]);
1027 /* If we return an error here, then snd_card_free() should
1028 * free up any ac97 codecs that got created, as well as the bus.
1033 static void sis_free_suspend(struct sis7019 *sis)
1037 for (i = 0; i < SIS_SUSPEND_PAGES; i++)
1038 kfree(sis->suspend_state[i]);
1041 static int sis_chip_free(struct sis7019 *sis)
1043 /* Reset the chip, and disable all interrputs.
1045 outl(SIS_GCR_SOFTWARE_RESET, sis->ioport + SIS_GCR);
1047 outl(0, sis->ioport + SIS_GCR);
1048 outl(0, sis->ioport + SIS_GIER);
1050 /* Now, free everything we allocated.
1053 free_irq(sis->irq, sis);
1055 iounmap(sis->ioaddr);
1056 pci_release_regions(sis->pci);
1057 pci_disable_device(sis->pci);
1058 sis_free_suspend(sis);
1062 static int sis_dev_free(struct snd_device *dev)
1064 struct sis7019 *sis = dev->device_data;
1065 return sis_chip_free(sis);
1068 static int sis_chip_init(struct sis7019 *sis)
1070 unsigned long io = sis->ioport;
1071 void __iomem *ioaddr = sis->ioaddr;
1072 unsigned long timeout;
1077 /* Reset the audio controller
1079 outl(SIS_GCR_SOFTWARE_RESET, io + SIS_GCR);
1081 outl(0, io + SIS_GCR);
1083 /* Get the AC-link semaphore, and reset the codecs
1086 while ((inw(io + SIS_AC97_SEMA) & SIS_AC97_SEMA_BUSY) && --count)
1092 outl(SIS_AC97_CMD_CODEC_COLD_RESET, io + SIS_AC97_CMD);
1096 while ((inw(io + SIS_AC97_STATUS) & SIS_AC97_STATUS_BUSY) && --count)
1099 /* Command complete, we can let go of the semaphore now.
1101 outl(SIS_AC97_SEMA_RELEASE, io + SIS_AC97_SEMA);
1105 /* Now that we've finished the reset, find out what's attached.
1106 * There are some codec/board combinations that take an extremely
1107 * long time to come up. 350+ ms has been observed in the field,
1108 * so we'll give them up to 500ms.
1110 sis->codecs_present = 0;
1111 timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(500) + jiffies;
1112 while (time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout)) {
1113 status = inl(io + SIS_AC97_STATUS);
1114 if (status & SIS_AC97_STATUS_CODEC_READY)
1115 sis->codecs_present |= SIS_PRIMARY_CODEC_PRESENT;
1116 if (status & SIS_AC97_STATUS_CODEC2_READY)
1117 sis->codecs_present |= SIS_SECONDARY_CODEC_PRESENT;
1118 if (status & SIS_AC97_STATUS_CODEC3_READY)
1119 sis->codecs_present |= SIS_TERTIARY_CODEC_PRESENT;
1121 if (sis->codecs_present == codecs)
1127 /* All done, check for errors.
1129 if (!sis->codecs_present) {
1130 dev_err(&sis->pci->dev, "could not find any codecs\n");
1134 if (sis->codecs_present != codecs) {
1135 dev_warn(&sis->pci->dev, "missing codecs, found %0x, expected %0x\n",
1136 sis->codecs_present, codecs);
1139 /* Let the hardware know that the audio driver is alive,
1140 * and enable PCM slots on the AC-link for L/R playback (3 & 4) and
1141 * record channels. We're going to want to use Variable Rate Audio
1142 * for recording, to avoid needlessly resampling from 48kHZ.
1144 outl(SIS_AC97_CONF_AUDIO_ALIVE, io + SIS_AC97_CONF);
1145 outl(SIS_AC97_CONF_AUDIO_ALIVE | SIS_AC97_CONF_PCM_LR_ENABLE |
1146 SIS_AC97_CONF_PCM_CAP_MIC_ENABLE |
1147 SIS_AC97_CONF_PCM_CAP_LR_ENABLE |
1148 SIS_AC97_CONF_CODEC_VRA_ENABLE, io + SIS_AC97_CONF);
1150 /* All AC97 PCM slots should be sourced from sub-mixer 0.
1152 outl(0, io + SIS_AC97_PSR);
1154 /* There is only one valid DMA setup for a PCI environment.
1156 outl(SIS_DMA_CSR_PCI_SETTINGS, io + SIS_DMA_CSR);
1158 /* Reset the synchronization groups for all of the channels
1159 * to be asynchronous. If we start doing SPDIF or 5.1 sound, etc.
1160 * we'll need to change how we handle these. Until then, we just
1161 * assign sub-mixer 0 to all playback channels, and avoid any
1162 * attenuation on the audio.
1164 outl(0, io + SIS_PLAY_SYNC_GROUP_A);
1165 outl(0, io + SIS_PLAY_SYNC_GROUP_B);
1166 outl(0, io + SIS_PLAY_SYNC_GROUP_C);
1167 outl(0, io + SIS_PLAY_SYNC_GROUP_D);
1168 outl(0, io + SIS_MIXER_SYNC_GROUP);
1170 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
1171 writel(i, SIS_MIXER_START_ADDR(ioaddr, i));
1172 writel(SIS_MIXER_RIGHT_NO_ATTEN | SIS_MIXER_LEFT_NO_ATTEN |
1173 SIS_MIXER_DEST_0, SIS_MIXER_ADDR(ioaddr, i));
1176 /* Don't attenuate any audio set for the wave amplifier.
1178 * FIXME: Maximum attenuation is set for the music amp, which will
1179 * need to change if we start using the synth engine.
1181 outl(0xffff0000, io + SIS_WEVCR);
1183 /* Ensure that the wave engine is in normal operating mode.
1185 outl(0, io + SIS_WECCR);
1187 /* Go ahead and enable the DMA interrupts. They won't go live
1188 * until we start a channel.
1190 outl(SIS_GIER_AUDIO_PLAY_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE |
1191 SIS_GIER_AUDIO_RECORD_DMA_IRQ_ENABLE, io + SIS_GIER);
1196 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1197 static int sis_suspend(struct device *dev)
1199 struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1200 struct sis7019 *sis = card->private_data;
1201 void __iomem *ioaddr = sis->ioaddr;
1204 snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1205 if (sis->codecs_present & SIS_PRIMARY_CODEC_PRESENT)
1206 snd_ac97_suspend(sis->ac97[0]);
1207 if (sis->codecs_present & SIS_SECONDARY_CODEC_PRESENT)
1208 snd_ac97_suspend(sis->ac97[1]);
1209 if (sis->codecs_present & SIS_TERTIARY_CODEC_PRESENT)
1210 snd_ac97_suspend(sis->ac97[2]);
1212 /* snd_pcm_suspend_all() stopped all channels, so we're quiescent.
1214 if (sis->irq >= 0) {
1215 free_irq(sis->irq, sis);
1219 /* Save the internal state away
1221 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1222 memcpy_fromio(sis->suspend_state[i], ioaddr, 4096);
1229 static int sis_resume(struct device *dev)
1231 struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1232 struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1233 struct sis7019 *sis = card->private_data;
1234 void __iomem *ioaddr = sis->ioaddr;
1237 if (sis_chip_init(sis)) {
1238 dev_err(&pci->dev, "unable to re-init controller\n");
1242 if (request_irq(pci->irq, sis_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1243 KBUILD_MODNAME, sis)) {
1244 dev_err(&pci->dev, "unable to regain IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1248 /* Restore saved state, then clear out the page we use for the
1251 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1252 memcpy_toio(ioaddr, sis->suspend_state[i], 4096);
1256 memset(sis->suspend_state[0], 0, 4096);
1258 sis->irq = pci->irq;
1260 if (sis->codecs_present & SIS_PRIMARY_CODEC_PRESENT)
1261 snd_ac97_resume(sis->ac97[0]);
1262 if (sis->codecs_present & SIS_SECONDARY_CODEC_PRESENT)
1263 snd_ac97_resume(sis->ac97[1]);
1264 if (sis->codecs_present & SIS_TERTIARY_CODEC_PRESENT)
1265 snd_ac97_resume(sis->ac97[2]);
1267 snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1271 snd_card_disconnect(card);
1275 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(sis_pm, sis_suspend, sis_resume);
1276 #define SIS_PM_OPS &sis_pm
1278 #define SIS_PM_OPS NULL
1279 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1281 static int sis_alloc_suspend(struct sis7019 *sis)
1285 /* We need 16K to store the internal wave engine state during a
1286 * suspend, but we don't need it to be contiguous, so play nice
1287 * with the memory system. We'll also use this area for a silence
1290 for (i = 0; i < SIS_SUSPEND_PAGES; i++) {
1291 sis->suspend_state[i] = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
1292 if (!sis->suspend_state[i])
1295 memset(sis->suspend_state[0], 0, 4096);
1300 static int sis_chip_create(struct snd_card *card,
1301 struct pci_dev *pci)
1303 struct sis7019 *sis = card->private_data;
1304 struct voice *voice;
1305 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1306 .dev_free = sis_dev_free,
1311 rc = pci_enable_device(pci);
1315 rc = dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(30));
1317 dev_err(&pci->dev, "architecture does not support 30-bit PCI busmaster DMA");
1318 goto error_out_enabled;
1321 memset(sis, 0, sizeof(*sis));
1322 mutex_init(&sis->ac97_mutex);
1323 spin_lock_init(&sis->voice_lock);
1327 sis->ioport = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1329 rc = pci_request_regions(pci, "SiS7019");
1331 dev_err(&pci->dev, "unable request regions\n");
1332 goto error_out_enabled;
1336 sis->ioaddr = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pci, 1), 0x4000);
1338 dev_err(&pci->dev, "unable to remap MMIO, aborting\n");
1339 goto error_out_cleanup;
1342 rc = sis_alloc_suspend(sis);
1344 dev_err(&pci->dev, "unable to allocate state storage\n");
1345 goto error_out_cleanup;
1348 rc = sis_chip_init(sis);
1350 goto error_out_cleanup;
1352 rc = request_irq(pci->irq, sis_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME,
1355 dev_err(&pci->dev, "unable to allocate irq %d\n", sis->irq);
1356 goto error_out_cleanup;
1359 sis->irq = pci->irq;
1360 pci_set_master(pci);
1362 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
1363 voice = &sis->voices[i];
1365 voice->ctrl_base = SIS_PLAY_DMA_ADDR(sis->ioaddr, i);
1366 voice->wave_base = SIS_WAVE_ADDR(sis->ioaddr, i);
1369 voice = &sis->capture_voice;
1370 voice->flags = VOICE_CAPTURE;
1371 voice->num = SIS_CAPTURE_CHAN_AC97_PCM_IN;
1372 voice->ctrl_base = SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR(sis->ioaddr, voice->num);
1374 rc = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, sis, &ops);
1376 goto error_out_cleanup;
1384 pci_disable_device(pci);
1390 static int snd_sis7019_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1391 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1393 struct snd_card *card;
1394 struct sis7019 *sis;
1401 /* The user can specify which codecs should be present so that we
1402 * can wait for them to show up if they are slow to recover from
1403 * the AC97 cold reset. We default to a single codec, the primary.
1405 * We assume that SIS_PRIMARY_*_PRESENT matches bits 0-2.
1407 codecs &= SIS_PRIMARY_CODEC_PRESENT | SIS_SECONDARY_CODEC_PRESENT |
1408 SIS_TERTIARY_CODEC_PRESENT;
1410 codecs = SIS_PRIMARY_CODEC_PRESENT;
1412 rc = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
1413 sizeof(*sis), &card);
1417 strcpy(card->driver, "SiS7019");
1418 strcpy(card->shortname, "SiS7019");
1419 rc = sis_chip_create(card, pci);
1421 goto card_error_out;
1423 sis = card->private_data;
1425 rc = sis_mixer_create(sis);
1427 goto card_error_out;
1429 rc = sis_pcm_create(sis);
1431 goto card_error_out;
1433 snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
1434 "%s Audio Accelerator with %s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1435 card->shortname, snd_ac97_get_short_name(sis->ac97[0]),
1436 sis->ioport, sis->irq);
1438 rc = snd_card_register(card);
1440 goto card_error_out;
1442 pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1446 snd_card_free(card);
1452 static void snd_sis7019_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1454 snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1457 static struct pci_driver sis7019_driver = {
1458 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1459 .id_table = snd_sis7019_ids,
1460 .probe = snd_sis7019_probe,
1461 .remove = snd_sis7019_remove,
1467 module_pci_driver(sis7019_driver);