18 /* uncomment this for packet level debugging */
19 /* #define DUMP_PACKETS */
21 #define logevent(s) { logevent(s); \
22 if ((flags & FLAG_STDERR) && (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)) \
23 { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s); fflush(stderr); } }
25 #define bombout(msg) ( ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED, \
26 (s ? sk_close(s), s = NULL : 0), \
27 connection_fatal msg )
29 #define SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */
30 #define SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY 2 /* 0x2 */
31 #define SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY 3 /* 0x3 */
32 #define SSH1_CMSG_USER 4 /* 0x4 */
33 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA 6 /* 0x6 */
34 #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE 7 /* 0x7 */
35 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE 8 /* 0x8 */
36 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD 9 /* 0x9 */
37 #define SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY 10 /* 0xa */
38 #define SSH1_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE 11 /* 0xb */
39 #define SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL 12 /* 0xc */
40 #define SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD 13 /* 0xd */
41 #define SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS 14 /* 0xe */
42 #define SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE 15 /* 0xf */
43 #define SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA 16 /* 0x10 */
44 #define SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA 17 /* 0x11 */
45 #define SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA 18 /* 0x12 */
46 #define SSH1_CMSG_EOF 19 /* 0x13 */
47 #define SSH1_SMSG_EXIT_STATUS 20 /* 0x14 */
48 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION 21 /* 0x15 */
49 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 22 /* 0x16 */
50 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA 23 /* 0x17 */
51 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 24 /* 0x18 */
52 #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION 25 /* 0x19 */
53 #define SSH1_SMSG_X11_OPEN 27 /* 0x1b */
54 #define SSH1_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST 28 /* 0x1c */
55 #define SSH1_MSG_PORT_OPEN 29 /* 0x1d */
56 #define SSH1_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING 30 /* 0x1e */
57 #define SSH1_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN 31 /* 0x1f */
58 #define SSH1_MSG_IGNORE 32 /* 0x20 */
59 #define SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION 33 /* 0x21 */
60 #define SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING 34 /* 0x22 */
61 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA 35 /* 0x23 */
62 #define SSH1_MSG_DEBUG 36 /* 0x24 */
63 #define SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION 37 /* 0x25 */
64 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS 39 /* 0x27 */
65 #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE 40 /* 0x28 */
66 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE 41 /* 0x29 */
67 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD 70 /* 0x46 */
68 #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE 71 /* 0x47 */
69 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD_RESPONSE 72 /* 0x48 */
71 #define SSH1_AUTH_TIS 5 /* 0x5 */
72 #define SSH1_AUTH_CCARD 16 /* 0x10 */
74 #define SSH1_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER 1 /* 0x1 */
75 /* Mask for protoflags we will echo back to server if seen */
76 #define SSH1_PROTOFLAGS_SUPPORTED 0 /* 0x1 */
78 #define SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */
79 #define SSH2_MSG_IGNORE 2 /* 0x2 */
80 #define SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED 3 /* 0x3 */
81 #define SSH2_MSG_DEBUG 4 /* 0x4 */
82 #define SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST 5 /* 0x5 */
83 #define SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT 6 /* 0x6 */
84 #define SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT 20 /* 0x14 */
85 #define SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS 21 /* 0x15 */
86 #define SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT 30 /* 0x1e */
87 #define SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY 31 /* 0x1f */
88 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST 30 /* 0x1e */
89 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP 31 /* 0x1f */
90 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT 32 /* 0x20 */
91 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY 33 /* 0x21 */
92 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST 50 /* 0x32 */
93 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE 51 /* 0x33 */
94 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS 52 /* 0x34 */
95 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER 53 /* 0x35 */
96 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK 60 /* 0x3c */
97 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ 60 /* 0x3c */
98 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST 60 /* 0x3c */
99 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE 61 /* 0x3d */
100 #define SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST 80 /* 0x50 */
101 #define SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS 81 /* 0x51 */
102 #define SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE 82 /* 0x52 */
103 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN 90 /* 0x5a */
104 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION 91 /* 0x5b */
105 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 92 /* 0x5c */
106 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST 93 /* 0x5d */
107 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA 94 /* 0x5e */
108 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA 95 /* 0x5f */
109 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF 96 /* 0x60 */
110 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 97 /* 0x61 */
111 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST 98 /* 0x62 */
112 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS 99 /* 0x63 */
113 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE 100 /* 0x64 */
115 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */
116 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR 2 /* 0x2 */
117 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED 3 /* 0x3 */
118 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED 4 /* 0x4 */
119 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR 5 /* 0x5 */
120 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR 6 /* 0x6 */
121 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE 7 /* 0x7 */
122 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED 8 /* 0x8 */
123 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE 9 /* 0x9 */
124 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST 10 /* 0xa */
125 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION 11 /* 0xb */
126 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS 12 /* 0xc */
127 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER 13 /* 0xd */
128 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE 14 /* 0xe */
129 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME 15 /* 0xf */
131 static const char *const ssh2_disconnect_reasons[] = {
133 "SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT",
134 "SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR",
135 "SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED",
136 "SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED",
137 "SSH_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR",
138 "SSH_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR",
139 "SSH_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE",
140 "SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED",
141 "SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE",
142 "SSH_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST",
143 "SSH_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION",
144 "SSH_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS",
145 "SSH_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER",
146 "SSH_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE",
147 "SSH_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME",
150 #define SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED 1 /* 0x1 */
151 #define SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED 2 /* 0x2 */
152 #define SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE 3 /* 0x3 */
153 #define SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE 4 /* 0x4 */
155 #define SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR 1 /* 0x1 */
158 * Various remote-bug flags.
160 #define BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE 1
161 #define BUG_SSH2_HMAC 2
163 #define GET_32BIT(cp) \
164 (((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[0] << 24) | \
165 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[1] << 16) | \
166 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[2] << 8) | \
167 ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[3]))
169 #define PUT_32BIT(cp, value) { \
170 (cp)[0] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 24); \
171 (cp)[1] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 16); \
172 (cp)[2] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 8); \
173 (cp)[3] = (unsigned char)(value); }
175 enum { PKT_END, PKT_INT, PKT_CHAR, PKT_DATA, PKT_STR, PKT_BIGNUM };
177 /* Coroutine mechanics for the sillier bits of the code */
178 #define crBegin1 static int crLine = 0;
179 #define crBegin2 switch(crLine) { case 0:;
180 #define crBegin crBegin1; crBegin2;
181 #define crFinish(z) } crLine = 0; return (z)
182 #define crFinishV } crLine = 0; return
183 #define crReturn(z) \
185 crLine=__LINE__; return (z); case __LINE__:;\
189 crLine=__LINE__; return; case __LINE__:;\
191 #define crStop(z) do{ crLine = 0; return (z); }while(0)
192 #define crStopV do{ crLine = 0; return; }while(0)
193 #define crWaitUntil(c) do { crReturn(0); } while (!(c))
194 #define crWaitUntilV(c) do { crReturnV; } while (!(c))
196 extern char *x11_init(Socket *, char *, void *);
197 extern void x11_close(Socket);
198 extern int x11_send(Socket, char *, int);
199 extern void x11_invent_auth(char *, int, char *, int);
200 extern void x11_unthrottle(Socket s);
201 extern void x11_override_throttle(Socket s, int enable);
203 extern char *pfd_newconnect(Socket * s, char *hostname, int port, void *c);
204 extern char *pfd_addforward(char *desthost, int destport, int port);
205 extern void pfd_close(Socket s);
206 extern int pfd_send(Socket s, char *data, int len);
207 extern void pfd_confirm(Socket s);
208 extern void pfd_unthrottle(Socket s);
209 extern void pfd_override_throttle(Socket s, int enable);
212 * Buffer management constants. There are several of these for
213 * various different purposes:
215 * - SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT is the amount of backlog that must build up
216 * on a local data stream before we throttle the whole SSH
217 * connection (in SSH1 only). Throttling the whole connection is
218 * pretty drastic so we set this high in the hope it won't
221 * - SSH_MAX_BACKLOG is the amount of backlog that must build up
222 * on the SSH connection itself before we defensively throttle
223 * _all_ local data streams. This is pretty drastic too (though
224 * thankfully unlikely in SSH2 since the window mechanism should
225 * ensure that the server never has any need to throttle its end
226 * of the connection), so we set this high as well.
228 * - OUR_V2_WINSIZE is the maximum window size we present on SSH2
232 #define SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT 32768
233 #define SSH_MAX_BACKLOG 32768
234 #define OUR_V2_WINSIZE 16384
237 * Ciphers for SSH2. We miss out single-DES because it isn't
238 * supported; also 3DES and Blowfish are both done differently from
239 * SSH1. (3DES uses outer chaining; Blowfish has the opposite
240 * endianness and different-sized keys.)
242 const static struct ssh2_ciphers *ciphers[] = {
248 const static struct ssh_kex *kex_algs[] = {
249 &ssh_diffiehellman_gex,
253 const static struct ssh_signkey *hostkey_algs[] = { &ssh_rsa, &ssh_dss };
255 static void nullmac_key(unsigned char *key)
258 static void nullmac_generate(unsigned char *blk, int len,
262 static int nullmac_verify(unsigned char *blk, int len, unsigned long seq)
266 const static struct ssh_mac ssh_mac_none = {
267 nullmac_key, nullmac_key, nullmac_generate, nullmac_verify, "none", 0
269 const static struct ssh_mac *macs[] = {
270 &ssh_sha1, &ssh_md5, &ssh_mac_none
272 const static struct ssh_mac *buggymacs[] = {
273 &ssh_sha1_buggy, &ssh_md5, &ssh_mac_none
276 static void ssh_comp_none_init(void)
279 static int ssh_comp_none_block(unsigned char *block, int len,
280 unsigned char **outblock, int *outlen)
284 static int ssh_comp_none_disable(void)
288 const static struct ssh_compress ssh_comp_none = {
290 ssh_comp_none_init, ssh_comp_none_block,
291 ssh_comp_none_init, ssh_comp_none_block,
292 ssh_comp_none_disable
294 extern const struct ssh_compress ssh_zlib;
295 const static struct ssh_compress *compressions[] = {
296 &ssh_zlib, &ssh_comp_none
299 enum { /* channel types */
304 CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT /* one the remote hasn't confirmed */
308 * 2-3-4 tree storing channels.
311 unsigned remoteid, localid;
315 struct ssh1_data_channel {
318 struct ssh2_data_channel {
320 unsigned remwindow, remmaxpkt;
325 struct ssh_agent_channel {
326 unsigned char *message;
327 unsigned char msglen[4];
328 int lensofar, totallen;
330 struct ssh_x11_channel {
333 struct ssh_pfd_channel {
340 * 2-3-4 tree storing remote->local port forwardings. SSH 1 and SSH
341 * 2 use this structure in different ways, reflecting SSH 2's
342 * altogether saner approach to port forwarding.
344 * In SSH 1, you arrange a remote forwarding by sending the server
345 * the remote port number, and the local destination host:port.
346 * When a connection comes in, the server sends you back that
347 * host:port pair, and you connect to it. This is a ready-made
348 * security hole if you're not on the ball: a malicious server
349 * could send you back _any_ host:port pair, so if you trustingly
350 * connect to the address it gives you then you've just opened the
351 * entire inside of your corporate network just by connecting
352 * through it to a dodgy SSH server. Hence, we must store a list of
353 * host:port pairs we _are_ trying to forward to, and reject a
354 * connection request from the server if it's not in the list.
356 * In SSH 2, each side of the connection minds its own business and
357 * doesn't send unnecessary information to the other. You arrange a
358 * remote forwarding by sending the server just the remote port
359 * number. When a connection comes in, the server tells you which
360 * of its ports was connected to; and _you_ have to remember what
361 * local host:port pair went with that port number.
363 * Hence: in SSH 1 this structure stores host:port pairs we intend
364 * to allow connections to, and is indexed by those host:port
365 * pairs. In SSH 2 it stores a mapping from source port to
366 * destination host:port pair, and is indexed by source port.
368 struct ssh_rportfwd {
369 unsigned sport, dport;
382 static SHA_State exhash, exhashbase;
384 static Socket s = NULL;
386 static unsigned char session_key[32];
387 static int ssh1_compressing;
388 static int ssh1_remote_protoflags;
389 static int ssh1_local_protoflags;
390 static int ssh_agentfwd_enabled;
391 static int ssh_X11_fwd_enabled;
392 static int ssh_remote_bugs;
393 static const struct ssh_cipher *cipher = NULL;
394 static const struct ssh2_cipher *cscipher = NULL;
395 static const struct ssh2_cipher *sccipher = NULL;
396 static const struct ssh_mac *csmac = NULL;
397 static const struct ssh_mac *scmac = NULL;
398 static const struct ssh_compress *cscomp = NULL;
399 static const struct ssh_compress *sccomp = NULL;
400 static const struct ssh_kex *kex = NULL;
401 static const struct ssh_signkey *hostkey = NULL;
402 static unsigned char ssh2_session_id[20];
403 int (*ssh_get_line) (const char *prompt, char *str, int maxlen,
406 static char *savedhost;
407 static int savedport;
408 static int ssh_send_ok;
409 static int ssh_echoing, ssh_editing;
411 static tree234 *ssh_channels; /* indexed by local id */
412 static struct ssh_channel *mainchan; /* primary session channel */
414 static tree234 *ssh_rportfwds;
418 SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE,
422 } ssh_state = SSH_STATE_PREPACKET;
424 static int size_needed = FALSE, eof_needed = FALSE;
426 static struct Packet pktin = { 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 };
427 static struct Packet pktout = { 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 };
428 static unsigned char *deferred_send_data = NULL;
429 static int deferred_len = 0, deferred_size = 0;
432 * Gross hack: pscp will try to start SFTP but fall back to scp1 if
433 * that fails. This variable is the means by which scp.c can reach
434 * into the SSH code and find out which one it got.
436 int ssh_fallback_cmd = 0;
438 static int ssh_version;
439 static int ssh1_throttle_count;
440 static int ssh_overall_bufsize;
441 static int ssh_throttled_all;
442 static int ssh1_stdout_throttling;
443 static void (*ssh_protocol) (unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt);
444 static void ssh1_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt);
445 static void ssh2_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt);
446 static void ssh_size(void);
447 static void ssh_special(Telnet_Special);
448 static int ssh2_try_send(struct ssh_channel *c);
449 static void ssh2_add_channel_data(struct ssh_channel *c, char *buf,
451 static void ssh_throttle_all(int enable, int bufsize);
452 static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel *c, unsigned newwin);
453 static int (*s_rdpkt) (unsigned char **data, int *datalen);
454 static int ssh_sendbuffer(void);
456 static struct rdpkt1_state_tag {
457 long len, pad, biglen, to_read;
458 unsigned long realcrc, gotcrc;
464 static struct rdpkt2_state_tag {
465 long len, pad, payload, packetlen, maclen;
468 unsigned long incoming_sequence;
471 static int ssh_channelcmp(void *av, void *bv)
473 struct ssh_channel *a = (struct ssh_channel *) av;
474 struct ssh_channel *b = (struct ssh_channel *) bv;
475 if (a->localid < b->localid)
477 if (a->localid > b->localid)
481 static int ssh_channelfind(void *av, void *bv)
483 unsigned *a = (unsigned *) av;
484 struct ssh_channel *b = (struct ssh_channel *) bv;
492 static int ssh_rportcmp_ssh1(void *av, void *bv)
494 struct ssh_rportfwd *a = (struct ssh_rportfwd *) av;
495 struct ssh_rportfwd *b = (struct ssh_rportfwd *) bv;
497 if ( (i = strcmp(a->dhost, b->dhost)) != 0)
498 return i < 0 ? -1 : +1;
499 if (a->dport > b->dport)
501 if (a->dport < b->dport)
506 static int ssh_rportcmp_ssh2(void *av, void *bv)
508 struct ssh_rportfwd *a = (struct ssh_rportfwd *) av;
509 struct ssh_rportfwd *b = (struct ssh_rportfwd *) bv;
511 if (a->sport > b->sport)
513 if (a->sport < b->sport)
518 static int alloc_channel_id(void)
520 const unsigned CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET = 256;
521 unsigned low, high, mid;
523 struct ssh_channel *c;
526 * First-fit allocation of channel numbers: always pick the
527 * lowest unused one. To do this, binary-search using the
528 * counted B-tree to find the largest channel ID which is in a
529 * contiguous sequence from the beginning. (Precisely
530 * everything in that sequence must have ID equal to its tree
531 * index plus CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET.)
533 tsize = count234(ssh_channels);
537 while (high - low > 1) {
538 mid = (high + low) / 2;
539 c = index234(ssh_channels, mid);
540 if (c->localid == mid + CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET)
541 low = mid; /* this one is fine */
543 high = mid; /* this one is past it */
546 * Now low points to either -1, or the tree index of the
547 * largest ID in the initial sequence.
550 unsigned i = low + 1 + CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET;
551 assert(NULL == find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind));
553 return low + 1 + CHANNEL_NUMBER_OFFSET;
556 static void c_write(char *buf, int len)
558 if ((flags & FLAG_STDERR)) {
560 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
562 fputc(buf[i], stderr);
565 from_backend(1, buf, len);
568 static void c_write_untrusted(char *buf, int len)
571 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
574 else if ((buf[i] & 0x60) || (buf[i] == '\r'))
579 static void c_write_str(char *buf)
581 c_write(buf, strlen(buf));
585 * Collect incoming data in the incoming packet buffer.
586 * Decipher and verify the packet when it is completely read.
587 * Drop SSH1_MSG_DEBUG and SSH1_MSG_IGNORE packets.
588 * Update the *data and *datalen variables.
589 * Return the additional nr of bytes needed, or 0 when
590 * a complete packet is available.
592 static int ssh1_rdpkt(unsigned char **data, int *datalen)
594 struct rdpkt1_state_tag *st = &rdpkt1_state;
603 for (st->i = st->len = 0; st->i < 4; st->i++) {
604 while ((*datalen) == 0)
606 st->len = (st->len << 8) + **data;
607 (*data)++, (*datalen)--;
611 if (st->len == 0x52656d6f) { /* "Remo"te server has closed ... */
612 st->len = 0x300; /* big enough to carry to end */
616 st->pad = 8 - (st->len % 8);
617 st->biglen = st->len + st->pad;
618 pktin.length = st->len - 5;
620 if (pktin.maxlen < st->biglen) {
621 pktin.maxlen = st->biglen;
622 pktin.data = (pktin.data == NULL ? smalloc(st->biglen + APIEXTRA) :
623 srealloc(pktin.data, st->biglen + APIEXTRA));
625 fatalbox("Out of memory");
628 st->to_read = st->biglen;
630 while (st->to_read > 0) {
631 st->chunk = st->to_read;
632 while ((*datalen) == 0)
633 crReturn(st->to_read);
634 if (st->chunk > (*datalen))
635 st->chunk = (*datalen);
636 memcpy(st->p, *data, st->chunk);
638 *datalen -= st->chunk;
640 st->to_read -= st->chunk;
644 cipher->decrypt(pktin.data, st->biglen);
646 debug(("Got packet len=%d pad=%d\n", st->len, st->pad));
647 dmemdump(pktin.data, st->biglen);
650 st->realcrc = crc32(pktin.data, st->biglen - 4);
651 st->gotcrc = GET_32BIT(pktin.data + st->biglen - 4);
652 if (st->gotcrc != st->realcrc) {
653 bombout(("Incorrect CRC received on packet"));
657 pktin.body = pktin.data + st->pad + 1;
659 if (ssh1_compressing) {
660 unsigned char *decompblk;
663 debug(("Packet payload pre-decompression:\n"));
664 dmemdump(pktin.body - 1, pktin.length + 1);
666 zlib_decompress_block(pktin.body - 1, pktin.length + 1,
667 &decompblk, &decomplen);
669 if (pktin.maxlen < st->pad + decomplen) {
670 pktin.maxlen = st->pad + decomplen;
671 pktin.data = srealloc(pktin.data, pktin.maxlen + APIEXTRA);
672 pktin.body = pktin.data + st->pad + 1;
674 fatalbox("Out of memory");
677 memcpy(pktin.body - 1, decompblk, decomplen);
679 pktin.length = decomplen - 1;
681 debug(("Packet payload post-decompression:\n"));
682 dmemdump(pktin.body - 1, pktin.length + 1);
686 if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA ||
687 pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA ||
688 pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_DEBUG ||
689 pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE ||
690 pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE) {
691 long strlen = GET_32BIT(pktin.body);
692 if (strlen + 4 != pktin.length) {
693 bombout(("Received data packet with bogus string length"));
698 pktin.type = pktin.body[-1];
700 if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_DEBUG) {
701 /* log debug message */
703 int strlen = GET_32BIT(pktin.body);
704 strcpy(buf, "Remote: ");
707 memcpy(buf + 8, pktin.body + 4, strlen);
708 buf[8 + strlen] = '\0';
711 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_IGNORE) {
716 if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT) {
717 /* log reason code in disconnect message */
719 unsigned msglen = GET_32BIT(pktin.body);
721 strcpy(buf, "Remote sent disconnect: ");
722 nowlen = strlen(buf);
723 if (msglen > sizeof(buf) - nowlen - 1)
724 msglen = sizeof(buf) - nowlen - 1;
725 memcpy(buf + nowlen, pktin.body + 4, msglen);
726 buf[nowlen + msglen] = '\0';
733 static int ssh2_rdpkt(unsigned char **data, int *datalen)
735 struct rdpkt2_state_tag *st = &rdpkt2_state;
743 st->cipherblk = sccipher->blksize;
746 if (st->cipherblk < 8)
749 if (pktin.maxlen < st->cipherblk) {
750 pktin.maxlen = st->cipherblk;
753 NULL ? smalloc(st->cipherblk +
754 APIEXTRA) : srealloc(pktin.data,
758 fatalbox("Out of memory");
762 * Acquire and decrypt the first block of the packet. This will
763 * contain the length and padding details.
765 for (st->i = st->len = 0; st->i < st->cipherblk; st->i++) {
766 while ((*datalen) == 0)
767 crReturn(st->cipherblk - st->i);
768 pktin.data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
772 if (!memcmp(pktin.data, "Remo", 4)) { /* "Remo"te server has closed ... */
777 sccipher->decrypt(pktin.data, st->cipherblk);
780 * Now get the length and padding figures.
782 st->len = GET_32BIT(pktin.data);
783 st->pad = pktin.data[4];
786 * This enables us to deduce the payload length.
788 st->payload = st->len - st->pad - 1;
790 pktin.length = st->payload + 5;
793 * So now we can work out the total packet length.
795 st->packetlen = st->len + 4;
796 st->maclen = scmac ? scmac->len : 0;
799 * Adjust memory allocation if packet is too big.
801 if (pktin.maxlen < st->packetlen + st->maclen) {
802 pktin.maxlen = st->packetlen + st->maclen;
805 NULL ? smalloc(pktin.maxlen + APIEXTRA) : srealloc(pktin.data,
810 fatalbox("Out of memory");
814 * Read and decrypt the remainder of the packet.
816 for (st->i = st->cipherblk; st->i < st->packetlen + st->maclen;
818 while ((*datalen) == 0)
819 crReturn(st->packetlen + st->maclen - st->i);
820 pktin.data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
823 /* Decrypt everything _except_ the MAC. */
825 sccipher->decrypt(pktin.data + st->cipherblk,
826 st->packetlen - st->cipherblk);
829 debug(("Got packet len=%d pad=%d\n", st->len, st->pad));
830 dmemdump(pktin.data, st->packetlen);
837 && !scmac->verify(pktin.data, st->len + 4,
838 st->incoming_sequence)) {
839 bombout(("Incorrect MAC received on packet"));
842 st->incoming_sequence++; /* whether or not we MACed */
845 * Decompress packet payload.
848 unsigned char *newpayload;
850 if (sccomp && sccomp->decompress(pktin.data + 5, pktin.length - 5,
851 &newpayload, &newlen)) {
852 if (pktin.maxlen < newlen + 5) {
853 pktin.maxlen = newlen + 5;
856 NULL ? smalloc(pktin.maxlen +
857 APIEXTRA) : srealloc(pktin.data,
861 fatalbox("Out of memory");
863 pktin.length = 5 + newlen;
864 memcpy(pktin.data + 5, newpayload, newlen);
866 debug(("Post-decompression payload:\n"));
867 dmemdump(pktin.data + 5, newlen);
875 pktin.type = pktin.data[5];
877 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_IGNORE || pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_DEBUG)
878 goto next_packet; /* FIXME: print DEBUG message */
880 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT) {
881 /* log reason code in disconnect message */
883 int reason = GET_32BIT(pktin.data + 6);
884 unsigned msglen = GET_32BIT(pktin.data + 10);
886 if (reason > 0 && reason < lenof(ssh2_disconnect_reasons)) {
887 sprintf(buf, "Received disconnect message (%s)",
888 ssh2_disconnect_reasons[reason]);
890 sprintf(buf, "Received disconnect message (unknown type %d)",
894 strcpy(buf, "Disconnection message text: ");
895 nowlen = strlen(buf);
896 if (msglen > sizeof(buf) - nowlen - 1)
897 msglen = sizeof(buf) - nowlen - 1;
898 memcpy(buf + nowlen, pktin.data + 14, msglen);
899 buf[nowlen + msglen] = '\0';
906 static void ssh1_pktout_size(int len)
910 len += 5; /* type and CRC */
914 pktout.length = len - 5;
915 if (pktout.maxlen < biglen) {
916 pktout.maxlen = biglen;
918 /* Allocate enough buffer space for extra block
919 * for MS CryptEncrypt() */
920 pktout.data = (pktout.data == NULL ? smalloc(biglen + 12) :
921 srealloc(pktout.data, biglen + 12));
923 pktout.data = (pktout.data == NULL ? smalloc(biglen + 4) :
924 srealloc(pktout.data, biglen + 4));
927 fatalbox("Out of memory");
929 pktout.body = pktout.data + 4 + pad + 1;
932 static void s_wrpkt_start(int type, int len)
934 ssh1_pktout_size(len);
938 static int s_wrpkt_prepare(void)
940 int pad, len, biglen, i;
943 pktout.body[-1] = pktout.type;
946 debug(("Packet payload pre-compression:\n"));
947 dmemdump(pktout.body - 1, pktout.length + 1);
950 if (ssh1_compressing) {
951 unsigned char *compblk;
953 zlib_compress_block(pktout.body - 1, pktout.length + 1,
955 ssh1_pktout_size(complen - 1);
956 memcpy(pktout.body - 1, compblk, complen);
959 debug(("Packet payload post-compression:\n"));
960 dmemdump(pktout.body - 1, pktout.length + 1);
964 len = pktout.length + 5; /* type and CRC */
968 for (i = 0; i < pad; i++)
969 pktout.data[i + 4] = random_byte();
970 crc = crc32(pktout.data + 4, biglen - 4);
971 PUT_32BIT(pktout.data + biglen, crc);
972 PUT_32BIT(pktout.data, len);
975 debug(("Sending packet len=%d\n", biglen + 4));
976 dmemdump(pktout.data, biglen + 4);
979 cipher->encrypt(pktout.data + 4, biglen);
984 static void s_wrpkt(void)
987 len = s_wrpkt_prepare();
988 backlog = sk_write(s, pktout.data, len);
989 if (backlog > SSH_MAX_BACKLOG)
990 ssh_throttle_all(1, backlog);
993 static void s_wrpkt_defer(void)
996 len = s_wrpkt_prepare();
997 if (deferred_len + len > deferred_size) {
998 deferred_size = deferred_len + len + 128;
999 deferred_send_data = srealloc(deferred_send_data, deferred_size);
1001 memcpy(deferred_send_data + deferred_len, pktout.data, len);
1002 deferred_len += len;
1006 * Construct a packet with the specified contents.
1008 static void construct_packet(int pkttype, va_list ap1, va_list ap2)
1010 unsigned char *p, *argp, argchar;
1011 unsigned long argint;
1012 int pktlen, argtype, arglen;
1016 while ((argtype = va_arg(ap1, int)) != PKT_END) {
1019 (void) va_arg(ap1, int);
1023 (void) va_arg(ap1, char);
1027 (void) va_arg(ap1, unsigned char *);
1028 arglen = va_arg(ap1, int);
1032 argp = va_arg(ap1, unsigned char *);
1033 arglen = strlen(argp);
1034 pktlen += 4 + arglen;
1037 bn = va_arg(ap1, Bignum);
1038 pktlen += ssh1_bignum_length(bn);
1045 s_wrpkt_start(pkttype, pktlen);
1048 while ((argtype = va_arg(ap2, int)) != PKT_END) {
1051 argint = va_arg(ap2, int);
1052 PUT_32BIT(p, argint);
1056 argchar = va_arg(ap2, unsigned char);
1061 argp = va_arg(ap2, unsigned char *);
1062 arglen = va_arg(ap2, int);
1063 memcpy(p, argp, arglen);
1067 argp = va_arg(ap2, unsigned char *);
1068 arglen = strlen(argp);
1069 PUT_32BIT(p, arglen);
1070 memcpy(p + 4, argp, arglen);
1074 bn = va_arg(ap2, Bignum);
1075 p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, bn);
1081 static void send_packet(int pkttype, ...)
1084 va_start(ap1, pkttype);
1085 va_start(ap2, pkttype);
1086 construct_packet(pkttype, ap1, ap2);
1090 static void defer_packet(int pkttype, ...)
1093 va_start(ap1, pkttype);
1094 va_start(ap2, pkttype);
1095 construct_packet(pkttype, ap1, ap2);
1099 static int ssh_versioncmp(char *a, char *b)
1102 unsigned long av, bv;
1104 av = strtoul(a, &ae, 10);
1105 bv = strtoul(b, &be, 10);
1107 return (av < bv ? -1 : +1);
1112 av = strtoul(ae, &ae, 10);
1113 bv = strtoul(be, &be, 10);
1115 return (av < bv ? -1 : +1);
1121 * Utility routines for putting an SSH-protocol `string' and
1122 * `uint32' into a SHA state.
1125 static void sha_string(SHA_State * s, void *str, int len)
1127 unsigned char lenblk[4];
1128 PUT_32BIT(lenblk, len);
1129 SHA_Bytes(s, lenblk, 4);
1130 SHA_Bytes(s, str, len);
1133 static void sha_uint32(SHA_State * s, unsigned i)
1135 unsigned char intblk[4];
1136 PUT_32BIT(intblk, i);
1137 SHA_Bytes(s, intblk, 4);
1141 * SSH2 packet construction functions.
1143 static void ssh2_pkt_ensure(int length)
1145 if (pktout.maxlen < length) {
1146 pktout.maxlen = length + 256;
1149 NULL ? smalloc(pktout.maxlen +
1150 APIEXTRA) : srealloc(pktout.data,
1154 fatalbox("Out of memory");
1157 static void ssh2_pkt_adddata(void *data, int len)
1159 pktout.length += len;
1160 ssh2_pkt_ensure(pktout.length);
1161 memcpy(pktout.data + pktout.length - len, data, len);
1163 static void ssh2_pkt_addbyte(unsigned char byte)
1165 ssh2_pkt_adddata(&byte, 1);
1167 static void ssh2_pkt_init(int pkt_type)
1170 ssh2_pkt_addbyte((unsigned char) pkt_type);
1172 static void ssh2_pkt_addbool(unsigned char value)
1174 ssh2_pkt_adddata(&value, 1);
1176 static void ssh2_pkt_adduint32(unsigned long value)
1179 PUT_32BIT(x, value);
1180 ssh2_pkt_adddata(x, 4);
1182 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(void)
1184 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0);
1185 pktout.savedpos = pktout.length;
1187 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(char *data)
1189 ssh2_pkt_adddata(data, strlen(data));
1190 PUT_32BIT(pktout.data + pktout.savedpos - 4,
1191 pktout.length - pktout.savedpos);
1193 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(char *data, int len)
1195 ssh2_pkt_adddata(data, len);
1196 PUT_32BIT(pktout.data + pktout.savedpos - 4,
1197 pktout.length - pktout.savedpos);
1199 static void ssh2_pkt_addstring(char *data)
1201 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
1202 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(data);
1204 static char *ssh2_mpint_fmt(Bignum b, int *len)
1207 int i, n = (bignum_bitcount(b) + 7) / 8;
1210 fatalbox("out of memory");
1212 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
1213 p[i] = bignum_byte(b, n - i);
1215 while (i <= n && p[i] == 0 && (p[i + 1] & 0x80) == 0)
1217 memmove(p, p + i, n + 1 - i);
1221 static void ssh2_pkt_addmp(Bignum b)
1225 p = ssh2_mpint_fmt(b, &len);
1226 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
1227 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(p, len);
1232 * Construct an SSH2 final-form packet: compress it, encrypt it,
1233 * put the MAC on it. Final packet, ready to be sent, is stored in
1234 * pktout.data. Total length is returned.
1236 static int ssh2_pkt_construct(void)
1238 int cipherblk, maclen, padding, i;
1239 static unsigned long outgoing_sequence = 0;
1242 * Compress packet payload.
1245 debug(("Pre-compression payload:\n"));
1246 dmemdump(pktout.data + 5, pktout.length - 5);
1249 unsigned char *newpayload;
1251 if (cscomp && cscomp->compress(pktout.data + 5, pktout.length - 5,
1252 &newpayload, &newlen)) {
1254 ssh2_pkt_adddata(newpayload, newlen);
1260 * Add padding. At least four bytes, and must also bring total
1261 * length (minus MAC) up to a multiple of the block size.
1263 cipherblk = cscipher ? cscipher->blksize : 8; /* block size */
1264 cipherblk = cipherblk < 8 ? 8 : cipherblk; /* or 8 if blksize < 8 */
1267 (cipherblk - (pktout.length + padding) % cipherblk) % cipherblk;
1268 maclen = csmac ? csmac->len : 0;
1269 ssh2_pkt_ensure(pktout.length + padding + maclen);
1270 pktout.data[4] = padding;
1271 for (i = 0; i < padding; i++)
1272 pktout.data[pktout.length + i] = random_byte();
1273 PUT_32BIT(pktout.data, pktout.length + padding - 4);
1275 csmac->generate(pktout.data, pktout.length + padding,
1277 outgoing_sequence++; /* whether or not we MACed */
1280 debug(("Sending packet len=%d\n", pktout.length + padding));
1281 dmemdump(pktout.data, pktout.length + padding);
1285 cscipher->encrypt(pktout.data, pktout.length + padding);
1287 /* Ready-to-send packet starts at pktout.data. We return length. */
1288 return pktout.length + padding + maclen;
1292 * Construct and send an SSH2 packet immediately.
1294 static void ssh2_pkt_send(void)
1298 len = ssh2_pkt_construct();
1299 backlog = sk_write(s, pktout.data, len);
1300 if (backlog > SSH_MAX_BACKLOG)
1301 ssh_throttle_all(1, backlog);
1305 * Construct an SSH2 packet and add it to a deferred data block.
1306 * Useful for sending multiple packets in a single sk_write() call,
1307 * to prevent a traffic-analysing listener from being able to work
1308 * out the length of any particular packet (such as the password
1311 * Note that because SSH2 sequence-numbers its packets, this can
1312 * NOT be used as an m4-style `defer' allowing packets to be
1313 * constructed in one order and sent in another.
1315 static void ssh2_pkt_defer(void)
1317 int len = ssh2_pkt_construct();
1318 if (deferred_len + len > deferred_size) {
1319 deferred_size = deferred_len + len + 128;
1320 deferred_send_data = srealloc(deferred_send_data, deferred_size);
1322 memcpy(deferred_send_data + deferred_len, pktout.data, len);
1323 deferred_len += len;
1327 * Send the whole deferred data block constructed by
1328 * ssh2_pkt_defer() or SSH1's defer_packet().
1330 static void ssh_pkt_defersend(void)
1333 backlog = sk_write(s, deferred_send_data, deferred_len);
1334 deferred_len = deferred_size = 0;
1335 sfree(deferred_send_data);
1336 deferred_send_data = NULL;
1337 if (backlog > SSH_MAX_BACKLOG)
1338 ssh_throttle_all(1, backlog);
1342 void bndebug(char *string, Bignum b)
1346 p = ssh2_mpint_fmt(b, &len);
1347 debug(("%s", string));
1348 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1349 debug((" %02x", p[i]));
1355 static void sha_mpint(SHA_State * s, Bignum b)
1359 p = ssh2_mpint_fmt(b, &len);
1360 sha_string(s, p, len);
1365 * SSH2 packet decode functions.
1367 static unsigned long ssh2_pkt_getuint32(void)
1369 unsigned long value;
1370 if (pktin.length - pktin.savedpos < 4)
1371 return 0; /* arrgh, no way to decline (FIXME?) */
1372 value = GET_32BIT(pktin.data + pktin.savedpos);
1373 pktin.savedpos += 4;
1376 static int ssh2_pkt_getbool(void)
1378 unsigned long value;
1379 if (pktin.length - pktin.savedpos < 1)
1380 return 0; /* arrgh, no way to decline (FIXME?) */
1381 value = pktin.data[pktin.savedpos] != 0;
1385 static void ssh2_pkt_getstring(char **p, int *length)
1388 if (pktin.length - pktin.savedpos < 4)
1390 *length = GET_32BIT(pktin.data + pktin.savedpos);
1391 pktin.savedpos += 4;
1392 if (pktin.length - pktin.savedpos < *length)
1394 *p = pktin.data + pktin.savedpos;
1395 pktin.savedpos += *length;
1397 static Bignum ssh2_pkt_getmp(void)
1403 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&p, &length);
1407 bombout(("internal error: Can't handle negative mpints"));
1410 b = bignum_from_bytes(p, length);
1415 * Examine the remote side's version string and compare it against
1416 * a list of known buggy implementations.
1418 static void ssh_detect_bugs(char *vstring)
1420 char *imp; /* pointer to implementation part */
1422 imp += strcspn(imp, "-");
1425 imp += strcspn(imp, "-");
1429 ssh_remote_bugs = 0;
1431 if (!strcmp(imp, "1.2.18") || !strcmp(imp, "1.2.19") ||
1432 !strcmp(imp, "1.2.20") || !strcmp(imp, "1.2.21") ||
1433 !strcmp(imp, "1.2.22")) {
1435 * These versions don't support SSH1_MSG_IGNORE, so we have
1436 * to use a different defence against password length
1439 ssh_remote_bugs |= BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE;
1440 logevent("We believe remote version has SSH1 ignore bug");
1443 if (!strncmp(imp, "2.1.0", 5) || !strncmp(imp, "2.0.", 4) ||
1444 !strncmp(imp, "2.2.0", 5) || !strncmp(imp, "2.3.0", 5) ||
1445 !strncmp(imp, "2.1 ", 4)) {
1447 * These versions have the HMAC bug.
1449 ssh_remote_bugs |= BUG_SSH2_HMAC;
1450 logevent("We believe remote version has SSH2 HMAC bug");
1454 static int do_ssh_init(unsigned char c)
1457 static char version[10];
1458 static char *vstring;
1459 static int vstrsize;
1465 /* Search for the string "SSH-" in the input. */
1468 static const int transS[] = { 1, 2, 2, 1 };
1469 static const int transH[] = { 0, 0, 3, 0 };
1470 static const int transminus[] = { 0, 0, 0, -1 };
1481 crReturn(1); /* get another character */
1484 vstring = smalloc(16);
1486 strcpy(vstring, "SSH-");
1490 crReturn(1); /* get another char */
1491 if (vslen >= vstrsize - 1) {
1493 vstring = srealloc(vstring, vstrsize);
1495 vstring[vslen++] = c;
1500 } else if (i < sizeof(version) - 1)
1502 } else if (c == '\n')
1506 ssh_agentfwd_enabled = FALSE;
1507 rdpkt2_state.incoming_sequence = 0;
1510 vlog = smalloc(20 + vslen);
1511 sprintf(vlog, "Server version: %s", vstring);
1512 ssh_detect_bugs(vstring);
1513 vlog[strcspn(vlog, "\r\n")] = '\0';
1518 * Server version "1.99" means we can choose whether we use v1
1519 * or v2 protocol. Choice is based on cfg.sshprot.
1521 if (ssh_versioncmp(version, cfg.sshprot == 1 ? "2.0" : "1.99") >= 0) {
1523 * This is a v2 server. Begin v2 protocol.
1525 char verstring[80], vlog[100];
1526 sprintf(verstring, "SSH-2.0-%s", sshver);
1527 SHA_Init(&exhashbase);
1529 * Hash our version string and their version string.
1531 sha_string(&exhashbase, verstring, strlen(verstring));
1532 sha_string(&exhashbase, vstring, strcspn(vstring, "\r\n"));
1533 sprintf(vlog, "We claim version: %s", verstring);
1535 strcat(verstring, "\n");
1536 logevent("Using SSH protocol version 2");
1537 sk_write(s, verstring, strlen(verstring));
1538 ssh_protocol = ssh2_protocol;
1540 s_rdpkt = ssh2_rdpkt;
1543 * This is a v1 server. Begin v1 protocol.
1545 char verstring[80], vlog[100];
1546 sprintf(verstring, "SSH-%s-%s",
1547 (ssh_versioncmp(version, "1.5") <= 0 ? version : "1.5"),
1549 sprintf(vlog, "We claim version: %s", verstring);
1551 strcat(verstring, "\n");
1552 logevent("Using SSH protocol version 1");
1553 sk_write(s, verstring, strlen(verstring));
1554 ssh_protocol = ssh1_protocol;
1556 s_rdpkt = ssh1_rdpkt;
1558 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE;
1565 static void ssh_gotdata(unsigned char *data, int datalen)
1570 * To begin with, feed the characters one by one to the
1571 * protocol initialisation / selection function do_ssh_init().
1572 * When that returns 0, we're done with the initial greeting
1573 * exchange and can move on to packet discipline.
1578 crReturnV; /* more data please */
1579 ret = do_ssh_init(*data);
1587 * We emerge from that loop when the initial negotiation is
1588 * over and we have selected an s_rdpkt function. Now pass
1589 * everything to s_rdpkt, and then pass the resulting packets
1590 * to the proper protocol handler.
1595 while (datalen > 0) {
1596 if (s_rdpkt(&data, &datalen) == 0) {
1597 ssh_protocol(NULL, 0, 1);
1598 if (ssh_state == SSH_STATE_CLOSED) {
1608 static int ssh_closing(Plug plug, char *error_msg, int error_code,
1611 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED;
1617 /* A socket error has occurred. */
1618 connection_fatal(error_msg);
1620 /* Otherwise, the remote side closed the connection normally. */
1625 static int ssh_receive(Plug plug, int urgent, char *data, int len)
1627 ssh_gotdata(data, len);
1628 if (ssh_state == SSH_STATE_CLOSED) {
1638 static void ssh_sent(Plug plug, int bufsize)
1641 * If the send backlog on the SSH socket itself clears, we
1642 * should unthrottle the whole world if it was throttled.
1644 if (bufsize < SSH_MAX_BACKLOG)
1645 ssh_throttle_all(0, bufsize);
1649 * Connect to specified host and port.
1650 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
1651 * Also places the canonical host name into `realhost'. It must be
1652 * freed by the caller.
1654 static char *connect_to_host(char *host, int port, char **realhost)
1656 static struct plug_function_table fn_table = {
1661 }, *fn_table_ptr = &fn_table;
1670 savedhost = smalloc(1 + strlen(host));
1672 fatalbox("Out of memory");
1673 strcpy(savedhost, host);
1676 port = 22; /* default ssh port */
1691 sprintf(buf, "Looking up host \"%.170s\"", host);
1694 addr = sk_namelookup(host, realhost);
1695 if ((err = sk_addr_error(addr)))
1699 *realhost = strdup(FWhost);
1706 char buf[200], addrbuf[100];
1707 sk_getaddr(addr, addrbuf, 100);
1708 sprintf(buf, "Connecting to %.100s port %d", addrbuf, port);
1711 s = sk_new(addr, port, 0, 1, &fn_table_ptr);
1712 if ((err = sk_socket_error(s)))
1716 sk_write(s, "connect ", 8);
1717 sk_write(s, FWhost, strlen(FWhost));
1720 sprintf(buf, " %d\n", FWport);
1721 sk_write(s, buf, strlen(buf));
1729 * Throttle or unthrottle the SSH connection.
1731 static void ssh1_throttle(int adjust)
1733 int old_count = ssh1_throttle_count;
1734 ssh1_throttle_count += adjust;
1735 assert(ssh1_throttle_count >= 0);
1736 if (ssh1_throttle_count && !old_count) {
1737 sk_set_frozen(s, 1);
1738 } else if (!ssh1_throttle_count && old_count) {
1739 sk_set_frozen(s, 0);
1744 * Throttle or unthrottle _all_ local data streams (for when sends
1745 * on the SSH connection itself back up).
1747 static void ssh_throttle_all(int enable, int bufsize)
1750 struct ssh_channel *c;
1752 if (enable == ssh_throttled_all)
1754 ssh_throttled_all = enable;
1755 ssh_overall_bufsize = bufsize;
1758 for (i = 0; NULL != (c = index234(ssh_channels, i)); i++) {
1760 case CHAN_MAINSESSION:
1762 * This is treated separately, outside the switch.
1766 x11_override_throttle(c->u.x11.s, enable);
1769 /* Agent channels require no buffer management. */
1772 pfd_override_throttle(c->u.x11.s, enable);
1779 * Handle the key exchange and user authentication phases.
1781 static int do_ssh1_login(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt)
1785 static unsigned char *rsabuf, *keystr1, *keystr2;
1786 unsigned char cookie[8];
1787 struct RSAKey servkey, hostkey;
1788 struct MD5Context md5c;
1789 static unsigned long supported_ciphers_mask, supported_auths_mask;
1790 static int tried_publickey;
1791 static unsigned char session_id[16];
1792 static int cipher_type;
1793 static char username[100];
1800 if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY) {
1801 bombout(("Public key packet not received"));
1805 logevent("Received public keys");
1807 memcpy(cookie, pktin.body, 8);
1809 i = makekey(pktin.body + 8, &servkey, &keystr1, 0);
1810 j = makekey(pktin.body + 8 + i, &hostkey, &keystr2, 0);
1813 * Log the host key fingerprint.
1817 logevent("Host key fingerprint is:");
1818 strcpy(logmsg, " ");
1819 hostkey.comment = NULL;
1820 rsa_fingerprint(logmsg + strlen(logmsg),
1821 sizeof(logmsg) - strlen(logmsg), &hostkey);
1825 ssh1_remote_protoflags = GET_32BIT(pktin.body + 8 + i + j);
1826 supported_ciphers_mask = GET_32BIT(pktin.body + 12 + i + j);
1827 supported_auths_mask = GET_32BIT(pktin.body + 16 + i + j);
1829 ssh1_local_protoflags =
1830 ssh1_remote_protoflags & SSH1_PROTOFLAGS_SUPPORTED;
1831 ssh1_local_protoflags |= SSH1_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
1834 MD5Update(&md5c, keystr2, hostkey.bytes);
1835 MD5Update(&md5c, keystr1, servkey.bytes);
1836 MD5Update(&md5c, pktin.body, 8);
1837 MD5Final(session_id, &md5c);
1839 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
1840 session_key[i] = random_byte();
1842 len = (hostkey.bytes > servkey.bytes ? hostkey.bytes : servkey.bytes);
1844 rsabuf = smalloc(len);
1846 fatalbox("Out of memory");
1849 * Verify the host key.
1853 * First format the key into a string.
1855 int len = rsastr_len(&hostkey);
1856 char fingerprint[100];
1857 char *keystr = smalloc(len);
1859 fatalbox("Out of memory");
1860 rsastr_fmt(keystr, &hostkey);
1861 rsa_fingerprint(fingerprint, sizeof(fingerprint), &hostkey);
1862 verify_ssh_host_key(savedhost, savedport, "rsa", keystr,
1867 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1868 rsabuf[i] = session_key[i];
1870 rsabuf[i] ^= session_id[i];
1873 if (hostkey.bytes > servkey.bytes) {
1874 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, 32, &servkey);
1875 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, servkey.bytes, &hostkey);
1877 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, 32, &hostkey);
1878 rsaencrypt(rsabuf, hostkey.bytes, &servkey);
1881 logevent("Encrypted session key");
1884 int cipher_chosen = 0, warn = 0;
1885 char *cipher_string = NULL;
1886 for (i = 0; !cipher_chosen && i < CIPHER_MAX; i++) {
1887 int next_cipher = cfg.ssh_cipherlist[i];
1888 if (next_cipher == CIPHER_WARN) {
1889 /* If/when we choose a cipher, warn about it */
1891 } else if (next_cipher == CIPHER_AES) {
1892 /* XXX Probably don't need to mention this. */
1893 logevent("AES not supported in SSH1, skipping");
1895 switch (next_cipher) {
1896 case CIPHER_3DES: cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_3DES;
1897 cipher_string = "3DES"; break;
1898 case CIPHER_BLOWFISH: cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
1899 cipher_string = "Blowfish"; break;
1900 case CIPHER_DES: cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_DES;
1901 cipher_string = "single-DES"; break;
1903 if (supported_ciphers_mask & (1 << cipher_type))
1907 if (!cipher_chosen) {
1908 if ((supported_ciphers_mask & (1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES)) == 0)
1909 bombout(("Server violates SSH 1 protocol by not "
1910 "supporting 3DES encryption"));
1912 /* shouldn't happen */
1913 bombout(("No supported ciphers found"));
1917 /* Warn about chosen cipher if necessary. */
1919 askcipher(cipher_string, 0);
1922 switch (cipher_type) {
1923 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
1924 logevent("Using 3DES encryption");
1926 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
1927 logevent("Using single-DES encryption");
1929 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
1930 logevent("Using Blowfish encryption");
1934 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY,
1935 PKT_CHAR, cipher_type,
1936 PKT_DATA, cookie, 8,
1937 PKT_CHAR, (len * 8) >> 8, PKT_CHAR, (len * 8) & 0xFF,
1938 PKT_DATA, rsabuf, len,
1939 PKT_INT, ssh1_local_protoflags, PKT_END);
1941 logevent("Trying to enable encryption...");
1945 cipher = cipher_type == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH ? &ssh_blowfish_ssh1 :
1946 cipher_type == SSH_CIPHER_DES ? &ssh_des : &ssh_3des;
1947 cipher->sesskey(session_key);
1951 if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
1952 bombout(("Encryption not successfully enabled"));
1956 logevent("Successfully started encryption");
1962 if ((flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) && !*cfg.username) {
1964 if (!ssh_get_line("login as: ",
1965 username, sizeof(username), FALSE)) {
1967 * get_line failed to get a username.
1970 logevent("No username provided. Abandoning session.");
1971 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED;
1975 c_write_str("login as: ");
1978 crWaitUntil(!ispkt);
1980 switch (c = *in++) {
1989 c_write_str("\b \b");
1996 c_write_str("\b \b");
2006 if (((c >= ' ' && c <= '~') ||
2007 ((unsigned char) c >= 160))
2008 && pos < sizeof(username)-1) {
2009 username[pos++] = c;
2015 c_write_str("\r\n");
2016 username[strcspn(username, "\n\r")] = '\0';
2019 strncpy(username, cfg.username, 99);
2020 username[99] = '\0';
2023 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_USER, PKT_STR, username, PKT_END);
2025 char userlog[22 + sizeof(username)];
2026 sprintf(userlog, "Sent username \"%s\"", username);
2028 if (flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE &&
2029 (!((flags & FLAG_STDERR) && (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)))) {
2030 strcat(userlog, "\r\n");
2031 c_write_str(userlog);
2038 tried_publickey = 0;
2040 while (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2041 static char password[100];
2042 static char prompt[200];
2045 static int pwpkt_type;
2047 * Show password prompt, having first obtained it via a TIS
2048 * or CryptoCard exchange if we're doing TIS or CryptoCard
2051 pwpkt_type = SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD;
2052 if (agent_exists()) {
2054 * Attempt RSA authentication using Pageant.
2056 static unsigned char request[5], *response, *p;
2057 static int responselen;
2058 static int i, nkeys;
2059 static int authed = FALSE;
2062 logevent("Pageant is running. Requesting keys.");
2064 /* Request the keys held by the agent. */
2065 PUT_32BIT(request, 1);
2066 request[4] = SSH1_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES;
2067 agent_query(request, 5, &r, &responselen);
2068 response = (unsigned char *) r;
2069 if (response && responselen >= 5 &&
2070 response[4] == SSH1_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER) {
2072 nkeys = GET_32BIT(p);
2076 sprintf(buf, "Pageant has %d SSH1 keys", nkeys);
2079 for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
2080 static struct RSAKey key;
2081 static Bignum challenge;
2082 static char *commentp;
2083 static int commentlen;
2087 sprintf(buf, "Trying Pageant key #%d", i);
2091 p += ssh1_read_bignum(p, &key.exponent);
2092 p += ssh1_read_bignum(p, &key.modulus);
2093 commentlen = GET_32BIT(p);
2097 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA,
2098 PKT_BIGNUM, key.modulus, PKT_END);
2100 if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE) {
2101 logevent("Key refused");
2104 logevent("Received RSA challenge");
2105 ssh1_read_bignum(pktin.body, &challenge);
2107 char *agentreq, *q, *ret;
2110 len = 1 + 4; /* message type, bit count */
2111 len += ssh1_bignum_length(key.exponent);
2112 len += ssh1_bignum_length(key.modulus);
2113 len += ssh1_bignum_length(challenge);
2114 len += 16; /* session id */
2115 len += 4; /* response format */
2116 agentreq = smalloc(4 + len);
2117 PUT_32BIT(agentreq, len);
2119 *q++ = SSH1_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE;
2120 PUT_32BIT(q, bignum_bitcount(key.modulus));
2122 q += ssh1_write_bignum(q, key.exponent);
2123 q += ssh1_write_bignum(q, key.modulus);
2124 q += ssh1_write_bignum(q, challenge);
2125 memcpy(q, session_id, 16);
2127 PUT_32BIT(q, 1); /* response format */
2128 agent_query(agentreq, len + 4, &vret, &retlen);
2132 if (ret[4] == SSH1_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE) {
2133 logevent("Sending Pageant's response");
2134 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE,
2135 PKT_DATA, ret + 5, 16,
2139 if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
2141 ("Pageant's response accepted");
2142 if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) {
2144 ("Authenticated using RSA key \"");
2145 c_write(commentp, commentlen);
2146 c_write_str("\" from agent\r\n");
2151 ("Pageant's response not accepted");
2154 ("Pageant failed to answer challenge");
2158 logevent("No reply received from Pageant");
2161 freebn(key.exponent);
2162 freebn(key.modulus);
2171 if (*cfg.keyfile && !tried_publickey)
2172 pwpkt_type = SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA;
2174 if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE &&
2176 (supported_auths_mask & (1 << SSH1_AUTH_TIS))) {
2177 pwpkt_type = SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE;
2178 logevent("Requested TIS authentication");
2179 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS, PKT_END);
2181 if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE) {
2182 logevent("TIS authentication declined");
2183 if (flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)
2184 c_write_str("TIS authentication refused.\r\n");
2186 int challengelen = ((pktin.body[0] << 24) |
2187 (pktin.body[1] << 16) |
2188 (pktin.body[2] << 8) |
2190 logevent("Received TIS challenge");
2191 if (challengelen > sizeof(prompt) - 1)
2192 challengelen = sizeof(prompt) - 1; /* prevent overrun */
2193 memcpy(prompt, pktin.body + 4, challengelen);
2194 prompt[challengelen] = '\0';
2197 if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE &&
2199 (supported_auths_mask & (1 << SSH1_AUTH_CCARD))) {
2200 pwpkt_type = SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD_RESPONSE;
2201 logevent("Requested CryptoCard authentication");
2202 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD, PKT_END);
2204 if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE) {
2205 logevent("CryptoCard authentication declined");
2206 c_write_str("CryptoCard authentication refused.\r\n");
2208 int challengelen = ((pktin.body[0] << 24) |
2209 (pktin.body[1] << 16) |
2210 (pktin.body[2] << 8) |
2212 logevent("Received CryptoCard challenge");
2213 if (challengelen > sizeof(prompt) - 1)
2214 challengelen = sizeof(prompt) - 1; /* prevent overrun */
2215 memcpy(prompt, pktin.body + 4, challengelen);
2216 strncpy(prompt + challengelen, "\r\nResponse : ",
2217 sizeof(prompt) - challengelen);
2218 prompt[sizeof(prompt) - 1] = '\0';
2221 if (pwpkt_type == SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD) {
2222 sprintf(prompt, "%.90s@%.90s's password: ",
2223 username, savedhost);
2225 if (pwpkt_type == SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA) {
2226 char *comment = NULL;
2227 if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)
2228 c_write_str("Trying public key authentication.\r\n");
2229 if (!rsakey_encrypted(cfg.keyfile, &comment)) {
2230 if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)
2231 c_write_str("No passphrase required.\r\n");
2234 sprintf(prompt, "Passphrase for key \"%.100s\": ", comment);
2239 if (!ssh_get_line(prompt, password, sizeof(password), TRUE)) {
2241 * get_line failed to get a password (for example
2242 * because one was supplied on the command line
2243 * which has already failed to work). Terminate.
2245 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT,
2246 PKT_STR, "No more passwords available to try",
2248 connection_fatal("Unable to authenticate");
2249 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED;
2253 c_write_str(prompt);
2257 crWaitUntil(!ispkt);
2259 switch (c = *in++) {
2280 if (pos < sizeof(password)-1)
2281 password[pos++] = c;
2285 c_write_str("\r\n");
2289 if (pwpkt_type == SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA) {
2291 * Try public key authentication with the specified
2294 static struct RSAKey pubkey;
2295 static Bignum challenge, response;
2297 static unsigned char buffer[32];
2299 tried_publickey = 1;
2300 i = loadrsakey(cfg.keyfile, &pubkey, password);
2302 c_write_str("Couldn't load public key from ");
2303 c_write_str(cfg.keyfile);
2304 c_write_str(".\r\n");
2305 continue; /* go and try password */
2308 c_write_str("Wrong passphrase.\r\n");
2309 tried_publickey = 0;
2310 continue; /* try again */
2314 * Send a public key attempt.
2316 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA,
2317 PKT_BIGNUM, pubkey.modulus, PKT_END);
2320 if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2321 c_write_str("Server refused our public key.\r\n");
2322 continue; /* go and try password */
2324 if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE) {
2325 bombout(("Bizarre response to offer of public key"));
2328 ssh1_read_bignum(pktin.body, &challenge);
2329 response = rsadecrypt(challenge, &pubkey);
2330 freebn(pubkey.private_exponent); /* burn the evidence */
2332 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
2333 buffer[i] = bignum_byte(response, 31 - i);
2337 MD5Update(&md5c, buffer, 32);
2338 MD5Update(&md5c, session_id, 16);
2339 MD5Final(buffer, &md5c);
2341 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE,
2342 PKT_DATA, buffer, 16, PKT_END);
2345 if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2346 if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)
2348 ("Failed to authenticate with our public key.\r\n");
2349 continue; /* go and try password */
2350 } else if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
2352 ("Bizarre response to RSA authentication response"));
2356 break; /* we're through! */
2358 if (pwpkt_type == SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD) {
2360 * Defence against traffic analysis: we send a
2361 * whole bunch of packets containing strings of
2362 * different lengths. One of these strings is the
2363 * password, in a SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD packet.
2364 * The others are all random data in
2365 * SSH1_MSG_IGNORE packets. This way a passive
2366 * listener can't tell which is the password, and
2367 * hence can't deduce the password length.
2369 * Anybody with a password length greater than 16
2370 * bytes is going to have enough entropy in their
2371 * password that a listener won't find it _that_
2372 * much help to know how long it is. So what we'll
2375 * - if password length < 16, we send 15 packets
2376 * containing string lengths 1 through 15
2378 * - otherwise, we let N be the nearest multiple
2379 * of 8 below the password length, and send 8
2380 * packets containing string lengths N through
2381 * N+7. This won't obscure the order of
2382 * magnitude of the password length, but it will
2383 * introduce a bit of extra uncertainty.
2385 * A few servers (the old 1.2.18 through 1.2.22)
2386 * can't deal with SSH1_MSG_IGNORE. For these
2387 * servers, we need an alternative defence. We make
2388 * use of the fact that the password is interpreted
2389 * as a C string: so we can append a NUL, then some
2392 if (ssh_remote_bugs & BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE) {
2397 len = strlen(password);
2398 if (len < sizeof(string)) {
2400 strcpy(string, password);
2401 len++; /* cover the zero byte */
2402 while (len < sizeof(string)) {
2403 string[len++] = (char) random_byte();
2408 send_packet(pwpkt_type, PKT_INT, len,
2409 PKT_DATA, s, len, PKT_END);
2411 int bottom, top, pwlen, i;
2414 pwlen = strlen(password);
2416 bottom = 0; /* zero length passwords are OK! :-) */
2419 bottom = pwlen & ~7;
2423 assert(pwlen >= bottom && pwlen <= top);
2425 randomstr = smalloc(top + 1);
2427 for (i = bottom; i <= top; i++) {
2429 defer_packet(pwpkt_type, PKT_STR, password,
2432 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2434 randomstr[j] = random_byte();
2435 } while (randomstr[j] == '\0');
2437 randomstr[i] = '\0';
2438 defer_packet(SSH1_MSG_IGNORE,
2439 PKT_STR, randomstr, PKT_END);
2442 ssh_pkt_defersend();
2445 send_packet(pwpkt_type, PKT_STR, password, PKT_END);
2448 logevent("Sent password");
2449 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
2451 if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2452 if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)
2453 c_write_str("Access denied\r\n");
2454 logevent("Authentication refused");
2455 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT) {
2456 logevent("Received disconnect request");
2457 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED;
2459 } else if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
2460 bombout(("Strange packet received, type %d", pktin.type));
2465 logevent("Authentication successful");
2470 void sshfwd_close(struct ssh_channel *c)
2472 if (c && !c->closes) {
2473 if (ssh_version == 1) {
2474 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, PKT_INT, c->remoteid,
2477 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
2478 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid);
2482 if (c->type == CHAN_X11) {
2484 logevent("Forwarded X11 connection terminated");
2485 } else if (c->type == CHAN_SOCKDATA) {
2487 logevent("Forwarded port closed");
2492 int sshfwd_write(struct ssh_channel *c, char *buf, int len)
2494 if (ssh_version == 1) {
2495 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA,
2496 PKT_INT, c->remoteid,
2497 PKT_INT, len, PKT_DATA, buf, len, PKT_END);
2499 * In SSH1 we can return 0 here - implying that forwarded
2500 * connections are never individually throttled - because
2501 * the only circumstance that can cause throttling will be
2502 * the whole SSH connection backing up, in which case
2503 * _everything_ will be throttled as a whole.
2507 ssh2_add_channel_data(c, buf, len);
2508 return ssh2_try_send(c);
2512 void sshfwd_unthrottle(struct ssh_channel *c, int bufsize)
2514 if (ssh_version == 1) {
2515 if (c->v.v1.throttling && bufsize < SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT) {
2516 c->v.v1.throttling = 0;
2520 ssh2_set_window(c, OUR_V2_WINSIZE - bufsize);
2524 static void ssh1_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt)
2530 while (!do_ssh1_login(in, inlen, ispkt)) {
2533 if (ssh_state == SSH_STATE_CLOSED)
2536 if (cfg.agentfwd && agent_exists()) {
2537 logevent("Requesting agent forwarding");
2538 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING, PKT_END);
2542 if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
2543 && pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2544 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
2546 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2547 logevent("Agent forwarding refused");
2549 logevent("Agent forwarding enabled");
2550 ssh_agentfwd_enabled = TRUE;
2554 if (cfg.x11_forward) {
2555 char proto[20], data[64];
2556 logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding");
2557 x11_invent_auth(proto, sizeof(proto), data, sizeof(data));
2558 if (ssh1_local_protoflags & SSH1_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER) {
2559 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING,
2560 PKT_STR, proto, PKT_STR, data,
2561 PKT_INT, 0, PKT_END);
2563 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING,
2564 PKT_STR, proto, PKT_STR, data, PKT_END);
2569 if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
2570 && pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2571 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
2573 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2574 logevent("X11 forwarding refused");
2576 logevent("X11 forwarding enabled");
2577 ssh_X11_fwd_enabled = TRUE;
2585 char sports[256], dports[256], host[256];
2588 ssh_rportfwds = newtree234(ssh_rportcmp_ssh1);
2589 /* Add port forwardings. */
2594 while (*e && *e != '\t')
2600 while (*e && *e != ':')
2610 dport = atoi(dports);
2611 sport = atoi(sports);
2612 if (sport && dport) {
2614 pfd_addforward(host, dport, sport);
2615 sprintf(buf, "Local port %d forwarding to %s:%d",
2616 sport, host, dport);
2619 struct ssh_rportfwd *pf;
2620 pf = smalloc(sizeof(*pf));
2621 strcpy(pf->dhost, host);
2623 if (add234(ssh_rportfwds, pf) != pf) {
2625 "Duplicate remote port forwarding to %s:%d",
2630 sprintf(buf, "Requesting remote port %d forward to %s:%d",
2631 sport, host, dport);
2633 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST,
2645 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY,
2646 PKT_STR, cfg.termtype,
2647 PKT_INT, rows, PKT_INT, cols,
2648 PKT_INT, 0, PKT_INT, 0, PKT_CHAR, 0, PKT_END);
2649 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_INTERMED;
2653 if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
2654 && pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2655 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
2657 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2658 c_write_str("Server refused to allocate pty\r\n");
2659 ssh_editing = ssh_echoing = 1;
2661 logevent("Allocated pty");
2663 ssh_editing = ssh_echoing = 1;
2666 if (cfg.compression) {
2667 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION, PKT_INT, 6, PKT_END);
2671 if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS
2672 && pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2673 bombout(("Protocol confusion"));
2675 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2676 c_write_str("Server refused to compress\r\n");
2678 logevent("Started compression");
2679 ssh1_compressing = TRUE;
2680 zlib_compress_init();
2681 zlib_decompress_init();
2685 * Start the shell or command.
2687 * Special case: if the first-choice command is an SSH2
2688 * subsystem (hence not usable here) and the second choice
2689 * exists, we fall straight back to that.
2692 char *cmd = cfg.remote_cmd_ptr;
2694 if (cfg.ssh_subsys && cfg.remote_cmd_ptr2) {
2695 cmd = cfg.remote_cmd_ptr2;
2696 ssh_fallback_cmd = TRUE;
2699 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD, PKT_STR, cmd, PKT_END);
2701 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL, PKT_END);
2702 logevent("Started session");
2705 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_SESSION;
2709 ssh_special(TS_EOF);
2711 ldisc_send(NULL, 0); /* cause ldisc to notice changes */
2713 ssh_channels = newtree234(ssh_channelcmp);
2717 if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA ||
2718 pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA) {
2719 long len = GET_32BIT(pktin.body);
2721 from_backend(pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA,
2722 pktin.body + 4, len);
2723 if (!ssh1_stdout_throttling && bufsize > SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT) {
2724 ssh1_stdout_throttling = 1;
2727 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT) {
2728 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED;
2729 logevent("Received disconnect request");
2731 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_X11_OPEN) {
2732 /* Remote side is trying to open a channel to talk to our
2733 * X-Server. Give them back a local channel number. */
2734 struct ssh_channel *c;
2736 logevent("Received X11 connect request");
2737 /* Refuse if X11 forwarding is disabled. */
2738 if (!ssh_X11_fwd_enabled) {
2739 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE,
2740 PKT_INT, GET_32BIT(pktin.body), PKT_END);
2741 logevent("Rejected X11 connect request");
2743 c = smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel));
2745 if (x11_init(&c->u.x11.s, cfg.x11_display, c) != NULL) {
2746 logevent("opening X11 forward connection failed");
2748 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE,
2749 PKT_INT, GET_32BIT(pktin.body),
2753 ("opening X11 forward connection succeeded");
2754 c->remoteid = GET_32BIT(pktin.body);
2755 c->localid = alloc_channel_id();
2757 c->v.v1.throttling = 0;
2758 c->type = CHAN_X11; /* identify channel type */
2759 add234(ssh_channels, c);
2760 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION,
2761 PKT_INT, c->remoteid, PKT_INT,
2762 c->localid, PKT_END);
2763 logevent("Opened X11 forward channel");
2766 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN) {
2767 /* Remote side is trying to open a channel to talk to our
2768 * agent. Give them back a local channel number. */
2769 struct ssh_channel *c;
2771 /* Refuse if agent forwarding is disabled. */
2772 if (!ssh_agentfwd_enabled) {
2773 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE,
2774 PKT_INT, GET_32BIT(pktin.body), PKT_END);
2776 c = smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel));
2777 c->remoteid = GET_32BIT(pktin.body);
2778 c->localid = alloc_channel_id();
2780 c->v.v1.throttling = 0;
2781 c->type = CHAN_AGENT; /* identify channel type */
2782 c->u.a.lensofar = 0;
2783 add234(ssh_channels, c);
2784 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION,
2785 PKT_INT, c->remoteid, PKT_INT, c->localid,
2788 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_PORT_OPEN) {
2789 /* Remote side is trying to open a channel to talk to a
2790 * forwarded port. Give them back a local channel number. */
2791 struct ssh_channel *c;
2792 struct ssh_rportfwd pf;
2794 char host[256], buf[1024];
2796 c = smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel));
2798 hostsize = GET_32BIT(pktin.body+4);
2799 for(h = host, p = pktin.body+8; hostsize != 0; hostsize--) {
2800 if (h+1 < host+sizeof(host))
2805 port = GET_32BIT(p);
2807 strcpy(pf.dhost, host);
2810 if (find234(ssh_rportfwds, &pf, NULL) == NULL) {
2811 sprintf(buf, "Rejected remote port open request for %s:%d",
2814 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE,
2815 PKT_INT, GET_32BIT(pktin.body), PKT_END);
2817 sprintf(buf, "Received remote port open request for %s:%d",
2820 e = pfd_newconnect(&c->u.pfd.s, host, port, c);
2823 sprintf(buf, "Port open failed: %s", e);
2826 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE,
2827 PKT_INT, GET_32BIT(pktin.body),
2830 c->remoteid = GET_32BIT(pktin.body);
2831 c->localid = alloc_channel_id();
2833 c->v.v1.throttling = 0;
2834 c->type = CHAN_SOCKDATA; /* identify channel type */
2835 add234(ssh_channels, c);
2836 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION,
2837 PKT_INT, c->remoteid, PKT_INT,
2838 c->localid, PKT_END);
2839 logevent("Forwarded port opened successfully");
2843 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION) {
2844 unsigned int remoteid = GET_32BIT(pktin.body);
2845 unsigned int localid = GET_32BIT(pktin.body+4);
2846 struct ssh_channel *c;
2848 c = find234(ssh_channels, &remoteid, ssh_channelfind);
2849 if (c && c->type == CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT) {
2850 c->remoteid = localid;
2851 c->type = CHAN_SOCKDATA;
2852 pfd_confirm(c->u.pfd.s);
2855 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE) {
2856 unsigned int remoteid = GET_32BIT(pktin.body);
2857 unsigned int localid = GET_32BIT(pktin.body+4);
2858 struct ssh_channel *c;
2860 c = find234(ssh_channels, &remoteid, ssh_channelfind);
2861 if (c && c->type == CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT) {
2862 logevent("Forwarded connection refused by server");
2863 pfd_close(c->u.pfd.s);
2864 del234(ssh_channels, c);
2868 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE ||
2869 pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION) {
2870 /* Remote side closes a channel. */
2871 unsigned i = GET_32BIT(pktin.body);
2872 struct ssh_channel *c;
2873 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
2877 (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE ? 1 : 2);
2878 if (!(c->closes & closetype))
2879 send_packet(pktin.type, PKT_INT, c->remoteid,
2881 if ((c->closes == 0) && (c->type == CHAN_X11)) {
2882 logevent("Forwarded X11 connection terminated");
2883 assert(c->u.x11.s != NULL);
2884 x11_close(c->u.x11.s);
2887 if ((c->closes == 0) && (c->type == CHAN_SOCKDATA)) {
2888 logevent("Forwarded port closed");
2889 assert(c->u.pfd.s != NULL);
2890 pfd_close(c->u.pfd.s);
2893 c->closes |= closetype;
2894 if (c->closes == 3) {
2895 del234(ssh_channels, c);
2899 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) {
2900 /* Data sent down one of our channels. */
2901 int i = GET_32BIT(pktin.body);
2902 int len = GET_32BIT(pktin.body + 4);
2903 unsigned char *p = pktin.body + 8;
2904 struct ssh_channel *c;
2905 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
2910 bufsize = x11_send(c->u.x11.s, p, len);
2913 bufsize = pfd_send(c->u.pfd.s, p, len);
2916 /* Data for an agent message. Buffer it. */
2918 if (c->u.a.lensofar < 4) {
2919 int l = min(4 - c->u.a.lensofar, len);
2920 memcpy(c->u.a.msglen + c->u.a.lensofar, p,
2924 c->u.a.lensofar += l;
2926 if (c->u.a.lensofar == 4) {
2928 4 + GET_32BIT(c->u.a.msglen);
2929 c->u.a.message = smalloc(c->u.a.totallen);
2930 memcpy(c->u.a.message, c->u.a.msglen, 4);
2932 if (c->u.a.lensofar >= 4 && len > 0) {
2934 min(c->u.a.totallen - c->u.a.lensofar,
2936 memcpy(c->u.a.message + c->u.a.lensofar, p,
2940 c->u.a.lensofar += l;
2942 if (c->u.a.lensofar == c->u.a.totallen) {
2943 void *reply, *sentreply;
2945 agent_query(c->u.a.message,
2946 c->u.a.totallen, &reply,
2951 /* Fake SSH_AGENT_FAILURE. */
2952 sentreply = "\0\0\0\1\5";
2955 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA,
2956 PKT_INT, c->remoteid,
2958 PKT_DATA, sentreply, replylen,
2962 sfree(c->u.a.message);
2963 c->u.a.lensofar = 0;
2966 bufsize = 0; /* agent channels never back up */
2969 if (!c->v.v1.throttling && bufsize > SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT) {
2970 c->v.v1.throttling = 1;
2974 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
2975 /* may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers */
2976 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
2977 /* may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers
2978 * if no pty is available or in other odd cases. Ignore */
2979 } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_EXIT_STATUS) {
2980 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION, PKT_END);
2982 bombout(("Strange packet received: type %d", pktin.type));
2987 int len = min(inlen, 512);
2988 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA,
2989 PKT_INT, len, PKT_DATA, in, len, PKT_END);
3000 * Utility routine for decoding comma-separated strings in KEXINIT.
3002 static int in_commasep_string(char *needle, char *haystack, int haylen)
3004 int needlen = strlen(needle);
3007 * Is it at the start of the string?
3009 if (haylen >= needlen && /* haystack is long enough */
3010 !memcmp(needle, haystack, needlen) && /* initial match */
3011 (haylen == needlen || haystack[needlen] == ',')
3012 /* either , or EOS follows */
3016 * If not, search for the next comma and resume after that.
3017 * If no comma found, terminate.
3019 while (haylen > 0 && *haystack != ',')
3020 haylen--, haystack++;
3023 haylen--, haystack++; /* skip over comma itself */
3028 * SSH2 key creation method.
3030 static void ssh2_mkkey(Bignum K, char *H, char *sessid, char chr,
3034 /* First 20 bytes. */
3037 SHA_Bytes(&s, H, 20);
3038 SHA_Bytes(&s, &chr, 1);
3039 SHA_Bytes(&s, sessid, 20);
3040 SHA_Final(&s, keyspace);
3041 /* Next 20 bytes. */
3044 SHA_Bytes(&s, H, 20);
3045 SHA_Bytes(&s, keyspace, 20);
3046 SHA_Final(&s, keyspace + 20);
3050 * Handle the SSH2 transport layer.
3052 static int do_ssh2_transport(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt)
3054 static int i, j, len, nbits, pbits, warn;
3056 static Bignum p, g, e, f, K;
3057 static int kex_init_value, kex_reply_value;
3058 static const struct ssh_mac **maclist;
3060 static const struct ssh2_cipher *cscipher_tobe = NULL;
3061 static const struct ssh2_cipher *sccipher_tobe = NULL;
3062 static const struct ssh_mac *csmac_tobe = NULL;
3063 static const struct ssh_mac *scmac_tobe = NULL;
3064 static const struct ssh_compress *cscomp_tobe = NULL;
3065 static const struct ssh_compress *sccomp_tobe = NULL;
3066 static char *hostkeydata, *sigdata, *keystr, *fingerprint;
3067 static int hostkeylen, siglen;
3068 static void *hkey; /* actual host key */
3069 static unsigned char exchange_hash[20];
3070 static unsigned char keyspace[40];
3071 static int n_preferred_ciphers;
3072 static const struct ssh2_ciphers *preferred_ciphers[CIPHER_MAX];
3073 static const struct ssh_compress *preferred_comp;
3074 static int first_kex;
3081 * Set up the preferred ciphers. (NULL => warn below here)
3083 n_preferred_ciphers = 0;
3084 for (i = 0; i < CIPHER_MAX; i++) {
3085 switch (cfg.ssh_cipherlist[i]) {
3086 case CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
3087 preferred_ciphers[n_preferred_ciphers] = &ssh2_blowfish;
3088 n_preferred_ciphers++;
3091 /* Not supported in SSH2; silently drop */
3094 preferred_ciphers[n_preferred_ciphers] = &ssh2_3des;
3095 n_preferred_ciphers++;
3098 preferred_ciphers[n_preferred_ciphers] = &ssh2_aes;
3099 n_preferred_ciphers++;
3102 /* Flag for later. Don't bother if it's the last in
3104 if (i < CIPHER_MAX - 1) {
3105 preferred_ciphers[n_preferred_ciphers] = NULL;
3106 n_preferred_ciphers++;
3113 * Set up preferred compression.
3115 if (cfg.compression)
3116 preferred_comp = &ssh_zlib;
3118 preferred_comp = &ssh_comp_none;
3121 * Be prepared to work around the buggy MAC problem.
3123 if (cfg.buggymac || (ssh_remote_bugs & BUG_SSH2_HMAC))
3124 maclist = buggymacs, nmacs = lenof(buggymacs);
3126 maclist = macs, nmacs = lenof(macs);
3130 * Construct and send our key exchange packet.
3132 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
3133 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3134 ssh2_pkt_addbyte((unsigned char) random_byte());
3135 /* List key exchange algorithms. */
3136 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3137 for (i = 0; i < lenof(kex_algs); i++) {
3138 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(kex_algs[i]->name);
3139 if (i < lenof(kex_algs) - 1)
3140 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3142 /* List server host key algorithms. */
3143 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3144 for (i = 0; i < lenof(hostkey_algs); i++) {
3145 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(hostkey_algs[i]->name);
3146 if (i < lenof(hostkey_algs) - 1)
3147 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3149 /* List client->server encryption algorithms. */
3150 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3151 for (i = 0; i < n_preferred_ciphers; i++) {
3152 const struct ssh2_ciphers *c = preferred_ciphers[i];
3153 if (!c) continue; /* warning flag */
3154 for (j = 0; j < c->nciphers; j++) {
3155 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c->list[j]->name);
3156 if (i < n_preferred_ciphers || j < c->nciphers - 1)
3157 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3160 /* List server->client encryption algorithms. */
3161 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3162 for (i = 0; i < n_preferred_ciphers; i++) {
3163 const struct ssh2_ciphers *c = preferred_ciphers[i];
3164 if (!c) continue; /* warning flag */
3165 for (j = 0; j < c->nciphers; j++) {
3166 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c->list[j]->name);
3167 if (i < n_preferred_ciphers || j < c->nciphers - 1)
3168 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3171 /* List client->server MAC algorithms. */
3172 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3173 for (i = 0; i < nmacs; i++) {
3174 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(maclist[i]->name);
3176 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3178 /* List server->client MAC algorithms. */
3179 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3180 for (i = 0; i < nmacs; i++) {
3181 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(maclist[i]->name);
3183 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3185 /* List client->server compression algorithms. */
3186 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3187 for (i = 0; i < lenof(compressions) + 1; i++) {
3188 const struct ssh_compress *c =
3189 i == 0 ? preferred_comp : compressions[i - 1];
3190 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c->name);
3191 if (i < lenof(compressions))
3192 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3194 /* List server->client compression algorithms. */
3195 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3196 for (i = 0; i < lenof(compressions) + 1; i++) {
3197 const struct ssh_compress *c =
3198 i == 0 ? preferred_comp : compressions[i - 1];
3199 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c->name);
3200 if (i < lenof(compressions))
3201 ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(",");
3203 /* List client->server languages. Empty list. */
3204 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3205 /* List server->client languages. Empty list. */
3206 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3207 /* First KEX packet does _not_ follow, because we're not that brave. */
3208 ssh2_pkt_addbool(FALSE);
3210 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0);
3212 exhash = exhashbase;
3213 sha_string(&exhash, pktout.data + 5, pktout.length - 5);
3219 sha_string(&exhash, pktin.data + 5, pktin.length - 5);
3222 * Now examine the other side's KEXINIT to see what we're up
3225 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT) {
3226 bombout(("expected key exchange packet from server"));
3231 cscipher_tobe = NULL;
3232 sccipher_tobe = NULL;
3237 pktin.savedpos += 16; /* skip garbage cookie */
3238 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* key exchange algorithms */
3239 for (i = 0; i < lenof(kex_algs); i++) {
3240 if (in_commasep_string(kex_algs[i]->name, str, len)) {
3245 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* host key algorithms */
3246 for (i = 0; i < lenof(hostkey_algs); i++) {
3247 if (in_commasep_string(hostkey_algs[i]->name, str, len)) {
3248 hostkey = hostkey_algs[i];
3252 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* client->server cipher */
3254 for (i = 0; i < n_preferred_ciphers; i++) {
3255 const struct ssh2_ciphers *c = preferred_ciphers[i];
3259 for (j = 0; j < c->nciphers; j++) {
3260 if (in_commasep_string(c->list[j]->name, str, len)) {
3261 cscipher_tobe = c->list[j];
3266 if (cscipher_tobe) {
3268 askcipher(cscipher_tobe->name, 1);
3272 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* server->client cipher */
3274 for (i = 0; i < n_preferred_ciphers; i++) {
3275 const struct ssh2_ciphers *c = preferred_ciphers[i];
3279 for (j = 0; j < c->nciphers; j++) {
3280 if (in_commasep_string(c->list[j]->name, str, len)) {
3281 sccipher_tobe = c->list[j];
3286 if (sccipher_tobe) {
3288 askcipher(sccipher_tobe->name, 2);
3292 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* client->server mac */
3293 for (i = 0; i < nmacs; i++) {
3294 if (in_commasep_string(maclist[i]->name, str, len)) {
3295 csmac_tobe = maclist[i];
3299 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* server->client mac */
3300 for (i = 0; i < nmacs; i++) {
3301 if (in_commasep_string(maclist[i]->name, str, len)) {
3302 scmac_tobe = maclist[i];
3306 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* client->server compression */
3307 for (i = 0; i < lenof(compressions) + 1; i++) {
3308 const struct ssh_compress *c =
3309 i == 0 ? preferred_comp : compressions[i - 1];
3310 if (in_commasep_string(c->name, str, len)) {
3315 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* server->client compression */
3316 for (i = 0; i < lenof(compressions) + 1; i++) {
3317 const struct ssh_compress *c =
3318 i == 0 ? preferred_comp : compressions[i - 1];
3319 if (in_commasep_string(c->name, str, len)) {
3326 * Work out the number of bits of key we will need from the key
3327 * exchange. We start with the maximum key length of either
3333 csbits = cscipher_tobe->keylen;
3334 scbits = sccipher_tobe->keylen;
3335 nbits = (csbits > scbits ? csbits : scbits);
3337 /* The keys only have 160-bit entropy, since they're based on
3338 * a SHA-1 hash. So cap the key size at 160 bits. */
3343 * If we're doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange, start by
3344 * requesting a group.
3346 if (kex == &ssh_diffiehellman_gex) {
3347 logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange");
3349 * Work out how big a DH group we will need to allow that
3352 pbits = 512 << ((nbits - 1) / 64);
3353 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
3354 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(pbits);
3358 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP) {
3359 bombout(("expected key exchange group packet from server"));
3362 p = ssh2_pkt_getmp();
3363 g = ssh2_pkt_getmp();
3364 dh_setup_group(p, g);
3365 kex_init_value = SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT;
3366 kex_reply_value = SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY;
3369 kex_init_value = SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT;
3370 kex_reply_value = SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY;
3373 logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman key exchange");
3375 * Now generate and send e for Diffie-Hellman.
3377 e = dh_create_e(nbits * 2);
3378 ssh2_pkt_init(kex_init_value);
3383 if (pktin.type != kex_reply_value) {
3384 bombout(("expected key exchange reply packet from server"));
3387 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&hostkeydata, &hostkeylen);
3388 f = ssh2_pkt_getmp();
3389 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&sigdata, &siglen);
3393 sha_string(&exhash, hostkeydata, hostkeylen);
3394 if (kex == &ssh_diffiehellman_gex) {
3395 sha_uint32(&exhash, pbits);
3396 sha_mpint(&exhash, p);
3397 sha_mpint(&exhash, g);
3399 sha_mpint(&exhash, e);
3400 sha_mpint(&exhash, f);
3401 sha_mpint(&exhash, K);
3402 SHA_Final(&exhash, exchange_hash);
3407 debug(("Exchange hash is:\n"));
3408 dmemdump(exchange_hash, 20);
3411 hkey = hostkey->newkey(hostkeydata, hostkeylen);
3413 !hostkey->verifysig(hkey, sigdata, siglen, exchange_hash, 20)) {
3414 bombout(("Server's host key did not match the signature supplied"));
3419 * Expect SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS from server.
3422 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
3423 bombout(("expected new-keys packet from server"));
3428 * Authenticate remote host: verify host key. (We've already
3429 * checked the signature of the exchange hash.)
3431 keystr = hostkey->fmtkey(hkey);
3432 fingerprint = hostkey->fingerprint(hkey);
3433 verify_ssh_host_key(savedhost, savedport, hostkey->keytype,
3434 keystr, fingerprint);
3435 if (first_kex) { /* don't bother logging this in rekeys */
3436 logevent("Host key fingerprint is:");
3437 logevent(fingerprint);
3441 hostkey->freekey(hkey);
3444 * Send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.
3446 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
3450 * Create and initialise session keys.
3452 cscipher = cscipher_tobe;
3453 sccipher = sccipher_tobe;
3456 cscomp = cscomp_tobe;
3457 sccomp = sccomp_tobe;
3458 cscomp->compress_init();
3459 sccomp->decompress_init();
3461 * Set IVs after keys. Here we use the exchange hash from the
3462 * _first_ key exchange.
3465 memcpy(ssh2_session_id, exchange_hash, sizeof(exchange_hash));
3466 ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, ssh2_session_id, 'C', keyspace);
3467 cscipher->setcskey(keyspace);
3468 ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, ssh2_session_id, 'D', keyspace);
3469 sccipher->setsckey(keyspace);
3470 ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, ssh2_session_id, 'A', keyspace);
3471 cscipher->setcsiv(keyspace);
3472 ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, ssh2_session_id, 'B', keyspace);
3473 sccipher->setsciv(keyspace);
3474 ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, ssh2_session_id, 'E', keyspace);
3475 csmac->setcskey(keyspace);
3476 ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, ssh2_session_id, 'F', keyspace);
3477 scmac->setsckey(keyspace);
3480 * If this is the first key exchange phase, we must pass the
3481 * SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS packet to the next layer, not because it
3482 * wants to see it but because it will need time to initialise
3483 * itself before it sees an actual packet. In subsequent key
3484 * exchange phases, we don't pass SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS on, because
3485 * it would only confuse the layer above.
3493 * Now we're encrypting. Begin returning 1 to the protocol main
3494 * function so that other things can run on top of the
3495 * transport. If we ever see a KEXINIT, we must go back to the
3498 while (!(ispkt && pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)) {
3501 logevent("Server initiated key re-exchange");
3502 goto begin_key_exchange;
3508 * Add data to an SSH2 channel output buffer.
3510 static void ssh2_add_channel_data(struct ssh_channel *c, char *buf,
3513 bufchain_add(&c->v.v2.outbuffer, buf, len);
3517 * Attempt to send data on an SSH2 channel.
3519 static int ssh2_try_send(struct ssh_channel *c)
3521 while (c->v.v2.remwindow > 0 && bufchain_size(&c->v.v2.outbuffer) > 0) {
3524 bufchain_prefix(&c->v.v2.outbuffer, &data, &len);
3525 if ((unsigned)len > c->v.v2.remwindow)
3526 len = c->v.v2.remwindow;
3527 if ((unsigned)len > c->v.v2.remmaxpkt)
3528 len = c->v.v2.remmaxpkt;
3529 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
3530 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid);
3531 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3532 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(data, len);
3534 bufchain_consume(&c->v.v2.outbuffer, len);
3535 c->v.v2.remwindow -= len;
3539 * After having sent as much data as we can, return the amount
3542 return bufchain_size(&c->v.v2.outbuffer);
3546 * Potentially enlarge the window on an SSH2 channel.
3548 static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel *c, unsigned newwin)
3550 if (newwin > c->v.v2.locwindow) {
3551 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
3552 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid);
3553 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(newwin - c->v.v2.locwindow);
3555 c->v.v2.locwindow = newwin;
3560 * Handle the SSH2 userauth and connection layers.
3562 static void do_ssh2_authconn(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt)
3565 AUTH_INVALID, AUTH_PUBLICKEY_AGENT, AUTH_PUBLICKEY_FILE,
3567 AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
3571 AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY,
3572 AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD,
3573 AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_QUIET,
3575 AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE,
3576 AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE_QUIET
3578 static int gotit, need_pw, can_pubkey, can_passwd, can_keyb_inter;
3579 static int tried_pubkey_config, tried_agent, tried_keyb_inter;
3580 static int kbd_inter_running;
3581 static int we_are_in;
3582 static int num_prompts, echo;
3583 static char username[100];
3584 static char pwprompt[200];
3585 static char password[100];
3590 * Request userauth protocol, and await a response to it.
3592 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
3593 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-userauth");
3595 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
3596 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) {
3597 bombout(("Server refused user authentication protocol"));
3602 * We repeat this whole loop, including the username prompt,
3603 * until we manage a successful authentication. If the user
3604 * types the wrong _password_, they are sent back to the
3605 * beginning to try another username. (If they specify a
3606 * username in the config, they are never asked, even if they
3607 * do give a wrong password.)
3609 * I think this best serves the needs of
3611 * - the people who have no configuration, no keys, and just
3612 * want to try repeated (username,password) pairs until they
3613 * type both correctly
3615 * - people who have keys and configuration but occasionally
3616 * need to fall back to passwords
3618 * - people with a key held in Pageant, who might not have
3619 * logged in to a particular machine before; so they want to
3620 * type a username, and then _either_ their key will be
3621 * accepted, _or_ they will type a password. If they mistype
3622 * the username they will want to be able to get back and
3633 if ((flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) && !*cfg.username) {
3635 if (!ssh_get_line("login as: ",
3636 username, sizeof(username), FALSE)) {
3638 * get_line failed to get a username.
3641 logevent("No username provided. Abandoning session.");
3642 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED;
3646 c_write_str("login as: ");
3649 crWaitUntilV(!ispkt);
3651 switch (c = *in++) {
3660 c_write_str("\b \b");
3667 c_write_str("\b \b");
3677 if (((c >= ' ' && c <= '~') ||
3678 ((unsigned char) c >= 160))
3679 && pos < sizeof(username)-1) {
3680 username[pos++] = c;
3687 c_write_str("\r\n");
3688 username[strcspn(username, "\n\r")] = '\0';
3691 strncpy(username, cfg.username, 99);
3692 username[99] = '\0';
3693 if ((flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) || (flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)) {
3694 sprintf(stuff, "Using username \"%s\".\r\n", username);
3700 * Send an authentication request using method "none": (a)
3701 * just in case it succeeds, and (b) so that we know what
3702 * authentication methods we can usefully try next.
3704 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
3705 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username);
3706 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
3707 ssh2_pkt_addstring("none"); /* method */
3709 type = AUTH_TYPE_NONE;
3713 tried_pubkey_config = FALSE;
3714 tried_agent = FALSE;
3715 tried_keyb_inter = FALSE;
3716 kbd_inter_running = FALSE;
3720 * Wait for the result of the last authentication request.
3723 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
3724 while (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER) {
3728 * Don't show the banner if we're operating in
3729 * non-verbose non-interactive mode. (It's probably
3730 * a script, which means nobody will read the
3731 * banner _anyway_, and moreover the printing of
3732 * the banner will screw up processing on the
3733 * output of (say) plink.)
3735 if (flags & (FLAG_VERBOSE | FLAG_INTERACTIVE)) {
3736 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&banner, &size);
3738 c_write_untrusted(banner, size);
3740 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
3742 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS) {
3743 logevent("Access granted");
3748 if (kbd_inter_running &&
3749 pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST) {
3751 * This is a further prompt in keyboard-interactive
3752 * authentication. Do nothing.
3754 } else if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE) {
3755 bombout(("Strange packet received during authentication: type %d",
3763 * OK, we're now sitting on a USERAUTH_FAILURE message, so
3764 * we can look at the string in it and know what we can
3765 * helpfully try next.
3767 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE) {
3770 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&methods, &methlen);
3771 kbd_inter_running = FALSE;
3772 if (!ssh2_pkt_getbool()) {
3774 * We have received an unequivocal Access
3775 * Denied. This can translate to a variety of
3778 * - if we'd just tried "none" authentication,
3779 * it's not worth printing anything at all
3781 * - if we'd just tried a public key _offer_,
3782 * the message should be "Server refused our
3783 * key" (or no message at all if the key
3784 * came from Pageant)
3786 * - if we'd just tried anything else, the
3787 * message really should be "Access denied".
3789 * Additionally, if we'd just tried password
3790 * authentication, we should break out of this
3791 * whole loop so as to go back to the username
3794 if (type == AUTH_TYPE_NONE) {
3796 } else if (type == AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD ||
3797 type == AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_QUIET) {
3798 if (type == AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD)
3799 c_write_str("Server refused our key\r\n");
3800 logevent("Server refused public key");
3801 } else if (type == AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE_QUIET) {
3802 /* server declined keyboard-interactive; ignore */
3804 c_write_str("Access denied\r\n");
3805 logevent("Access denied");
3806 if (type == AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD) {
3812 c_write_str("Further authentication required\r\n");
3813 logevent("Further authentication required");
3817 in_commasep_string("publickey", methods, methlen);
3819 in_commasep_string("password", methods, methlen);
3821 in_commasep_string("keyboard-interactive", methods, methlen);
3826 if (!method && can_pubkey && agent_exists() && !tried_agent) {
3828 * Attempt public-key authentication using Pageant.
3830 static unsigned char request[5], *response, *p;
3831 static int responselen;
3832 static int i, nkeys;
3833 static int authed = FALSE;
3838 logevent("Pageant is running. Requesting keys.");
3840 /* Request the keys held by the agent. */
3841 PUT_32BIT(request, 1);
3842 request[4] = SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES;
3843 agent_query(request, 5, &r, &responselen);
3844 response = (unsigned char *) r;
3845 if (response && responselen >= 5 &&
3846 response[4] == SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER) {
3848 nkeys = GET_32BIT(p);
3852 sprintf(buf, "Pageant has %d SSH2 keys", nkeys);
3855 for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
3856 static char *pkblob, *alg, *commentp;
3857 static int pklen, alglen, commentlen;
3858 static int siglen, retlen, len;
3859 static char *q, *agentreq, *ret;
3864 sprintf(buf, "Trying Pageant key #%d", i);
3867 pklen = GET_32BIT(p);
3871 alglen = GET_32BIT(pkblob);
3873 commentlen = GET_32BIT(p);
3877 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
3878 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username);
3879 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
3880 ssh2_pkt_addstring("publickey"); /* method */
3881 ssh2_pkt_addbool(FALSE); /* no signature included */
3882 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3883 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(alg, alglen);
3884 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3885 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(pkblob, pklen);
3888 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
3889 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK) {
3890 logevent("Key refused");
3894 if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) {
3896 ("Authenticating with public key \"");
3897 c_write(commentp, commentlen);
3898 c_write_str("\" from agent\r\n");
3902 * Server is willing to accept the key.
3903 * Construct a SIGN_REQUEST.
3905 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
3906 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username);
3907 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
3908 ssh2_pkt_addstring("publickey"); /* method */
3909 ssh2_pkt_addbool(TRUE);
3910 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3911 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(alg, alglen);
3912 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3913 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(pkblob, pklen);
3915 siglen = pktout.length - 5 + 4 + 20;
3916 len = 1; /* message type */
3917 len += 4 + pklen; /* key blob */
3918 len += 4 + siglen; /* data to sign */
3919 len += 4; /* flags */
3920 agentreq = smalloc(4 + len);
3921 PUT_32BIT(agentreq, len);
3923 *q++ = SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST;
3924 PUT_32BIT(q, pklen);
3926 memcpy(q, pkblob, pklen);
3928 PUT_32BIT(q, siglen);
3930 /* Now the data to be signed... */
3933 memcpy(q, ssh2_session_id, 20);
3935 memcpy(q, pktout.data + 5, pktout.length - 5);
3936 q += pktout.length - 5;
3937 /* And finally the (zero) flags word. */
3939 agent_query(agentreq, len + 4, &vret, &retlen);
3943 if (ret[4] == SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) {
3944 logevent("Sending Pageant's response");
3945 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3946 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(ret + 9,
3954 ("Pageant failed to answer challenge");
3964 if (!method && can_pubkey && *cfg.keyfile
3965 && !tried_pubkey_config) {
3966 unsigned char *pub_blob;
3967 char *algorithm, *comment;
3970 tried_pubkey_config = TRUE;
3973 * Try the public key supplied in the configuration.
3975 * First, offer the public blob to see if the server is
3976 * willing to accept it.
3978 pub_blob = ssh2_userkey_loadpub(cfg.keyfile, &algorithm,
3981 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
3982 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username);
3983 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
3984 ssh2_pkt_addstring("publickey"); /* method */
3985 ssh2_pkt_addbool(FALSE); /* no signature included */
3986 ssh2_pkt_addstring(algorithm);
3987 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
3988 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(pub_blob, pub_blob_len);
3990 logevent("Offered public key"); /* FIXME */
3992 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
3993 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK) {
3995 type = AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD;
3996 continue; /* key refused; give up on it */
3999 logevent("Offer of public key accepted");
4001 * Actually attempt a serious authentication using
4004 if (ssh2_userkey_encrypted(cfg.keyfile, &comment)) {
4006 "Passphrase for key \"%.100s\": ",
4012 c_write_str("Authenticating with public key \"");
4013 c_write_str(comment);
4014 c_write_str("\"\r\n");
4015 method = AUTH_PUBLICKEY_FILE;
4019 if (!method && can_keyb_inter && !tried_keyb_inter) {
4020 method = AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE;
4021 type = AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE;
4022 tried_keyb_inter = TRUE;
4024 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
4025 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username);
4026 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4027 ssh2_pkt_addstring("keyboard-interactive"); /* method */
4028 ssh2_pkt_addstring(""); /* lang */
4029 ssh2_pkt_addstring("");
4032 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
4033 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST) {
4034 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE)
4036 logevent("Keyboard-interactive authentication refused");
4037 type = AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE_QUIET;
4041 kbd_inter_running = TRUE;
4044 if (kbd_inter_running) {
4045 method = AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE;
4046 type = AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE;
4047 tried_keyb_inter = TRUE;
4049 /* We've got packet with that "interactive" info
4050 dump banners, and set its prompt as ours */
4052 char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt;
4053 int name_len, inst_len, lang_len, prompt_len;
4054 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&name, &name_len);
4055 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&inst, &inst_len);
4056 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&lang, &lang_len);
4058 c_write_untrusted(name, name_len);
4060 c_write_untrusted(inst, inst_len);
4061 num_prompts = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4063 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&prompt, &prompt_len);
4064 strncpy(pwprompt, prompt, sizeof(pwprompt));
4067 echo = ssh2_pkt_getbool();
4071 if (!method && can_passwd) {
4072 method = AUTH_PASSWORD;
4073 sprintf(pwprompt, "%.90s@%.90s's password: ", username,
4080 if (!ssh_get_line(pwprompt, password,
4081 sizeof(password), TRUE)) {
4083 * get_line failed to get a password (for
4084 * example because one was supplied on the
4085 * command line which has already failed to
4088 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
4089 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
4091 ("No more passwords available to try");
4092 ssh2_pkt_addstring("en"); /* language tag */
4094 connection_fatal("Unable to authenticate");
4095 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED;
4102 c_write_untrusted(pwprompt, strlen(pwprompt));
4107 crWaitUntilV(!ispkt);
4109 switch (c = *in++) {
4130 if (pos < sizeof(password)-1)
4131 password[pos++] = c;
4135 c_write_str("\r\n");
4139 if (method == AUTH_PUBLICKEY_FILE) {
4141 * We have our passphrase. Now try the actual authentication.
4143 struct ssh2_userkey *key;
4145 key = ssh2_load_userkey(cfg.keyfile, password);
4146 if (key == SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE || key == NULL) {
4147 if (key == SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) {
4148 c_write_str("Wrong passphrase\r\n");
4149 tried_pubkey_config = FALSE;
4151 c_write_str("Unable to load private key\r\n");
4152 tried_pubkey_config = TRUE;
4154 /* Send a spurious AUTH_NONE to return to the top. */
4155 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
4156 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username);
4157 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4158 ssh2_pkt_addstring("none"); /* method */
4160 type = AUTH_TYPE_NONE;
4162 unsigned char *blob, *sigdata;
4163 int blob_len, sigdata_len;
4166 * We have loaded the private key and the server
4167 * has announced that it's willing to accept it.
4168 * Hallelujah. Generate a signature and send it.
4170 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
4171 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username);
4172 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4173 ssh2_pkt_addstring("publickey"); /* method */
4174 ssh2_pkt_addbool(TRUE);
4175 ssh2_pkt_addstring(key->alg->name);
4176 blob = key->alg->public_blob(key->data, &blob_len);
4177 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
4178 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(blob, blob_len);
4182 * The data to be signed is:
4186 * followed by everything so far placed in the
4189 sigdata_len = pktout.length - 5 + 4 + 20;
4190 sigdata = smalloc(sigdata_len);
4191 PUT_32BIT(sigdata, 20);
4192 memcpy(sigdata + 4, ssh2_session_id, 20);
4193 memcpy(sigdata + 24, pktout.data + 5,
4196 key->alg->sign(key->data, sigdata, sigdata_len,
4198 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
4199 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(blob, blob_len);
4204 type = AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY;
4206 } else if (method == AUTH_PASSWORD) {
4208 * We send the password packet lumped tightly together with
4209 * an SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet. The IGNORE packet contains a
4210 * string long enough to make the total length of the two
4211 * packets constant. This should ensure that a passive
4212 * listener doing traffic analyis can't work out the length
4215 * For this to work, we need an assumption about the
4216 * maximum length of the password packet. I think 256 is
4217 * pretty conservative. Anyone using a password longer than
4218 * that probably doesn't have much to worry about from
4219 * people who find out how long their password is!
4221 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
4222 ssh2_pkt_addstring(username);
4223 ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */
4224 ssh2_pkt_addstring("password");
4225 ssh2_pkt_addbool(FALSE);
4226 ssh2_pkt_addstring(password);
4229 * We'll include a string that's an exact multiple of the
4230 * cipher block size. If the cipher is NULL for some
4231 * reason, we don't do this trick at all because we gain
4237 stringlen = (256 - deferred_len);
4238 stringlen += cscipher->blksize - 1;
4239 stringlen -= (stringlen % cscipher->blksize);
4242 * Temporarily disable actual compression,
4243 * so we can guarantee to get this string
4244 * exactly the length we want it. The
4245 * compression-disabling routine should
4246 * return an integer indicating how many
4247 * bytes we should adjust our string length
4250 stringlen -= cscomp->disable_compression();
4252 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
4253 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
4254 for (i = 0; i < stringlen; i++) {
4255 char c = (char) random_byte();
4256 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(&c, 1);
4260 ssh_pkt_defersend();
4261 logevent("Sent password");
4262 type = AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD;
4263 } else if (method == AUTH_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE) {
4264 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
4265 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(num_prompts);
4266 ssh2_pkt_addstring(password);
4267 memset(password, 0, sizeof(password));
4269 type = AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE;
4272 ("No supported authentication methods left to try!\r\n");
4274 ("No supported authentications offered. Disconnecting");
4275 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
4276 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
4278 ("No supported authentication methods available");
4279 ssh2_pkt_addstring("en"); /* language tag */
4281 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED;
4285 } while (!we_are_in);
4288 * Now we're authenticated for the connection protocol. The
4289 * connection protocol will automatically have started at this
4290 * point; there's no need to send SERVICE_REQUEST.
4294 * So now create a channel with a session in it.
4296 ssh_channels = newtree234(ssh_channelcmp);
4297 mainchan = smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel));
4298 mainchan->localid = alloc_channel_id();
4299 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
4300 ssh2_pkt_addstring("session");
4301 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->localid);
4302 mainchan->v.v2.locwindow = OUR_V2_WINSIZE;
4303 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->v.v2.locwindow); /* our window size */
4304 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0x4000UL); /* our max pkt size */
4306 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
4307 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION) {
4308 bombout(("Server refused to open a session"));
4310 /* FIXME: error data comes back in FAILURE packet */
4312 if (ssh2_pkt_getuint32() != mainchan->localid) {
4313 bombout(("Server's channel confirmation cited wrong channel"));
4316 mainchan->remoteid = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4317 mainchan->type = CHAN_MAINSESSION;
4318 mainchan->closes = 0;
4319 mainchan->v.v2.remwindow = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4320 mainchan->v.v2.remmaxpkt = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4321 bufchain_init(&mainchan->v.v2.outbuffer);
4322 add234(ssh_channels, mainchan);
4323 logevent("Opened channel for session");
4326 * Potentially enable X11 forwarding.
4328 if (cfg.x11_forward) {
4329 char proto[20], data[64];
4330 logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding");
4331 x11_invent_auth(proto, sizeof(proto), data, sizeof(data));
4332 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
4333 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->remoteid);
4334 ssh2_pkt_addstring("x11-req");
4335 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4336 ssh2_pkt_addbool(0); /* many connections */
4337 ssh2_pkt_addstring(proto);
4338 ssh2_pkt_addstring(data);
4339 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); /* screen number */
4343 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
4344 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST) {
4345 unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4346 struct ssh_channel *c;
4347 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
4349 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4350 c->v.v2.remwindow += ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4352 } while (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
4354 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
4355 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
4356 bombout(("Server got confused by X11 forwarding request"));
4359 logevent("X11 forwarding refused");
4361 logevent("X11 forwarding enabled");
4362 ssh_X11_fwd_enabled = TRUE;
4367 * Enable port forwardings.
4370 static char *e; /* preserve across crReturn */
4374 char sports[256], dports[256], host[256];
4377 ssh_rportfwds = newtree234(ssh_rportcmp_ssh2);
4378 /* Add port forwardings. */
4383 while (*e && *e != '\t')
4389 while (*e && *e != ':')
4399 dport = atoi(dports);
4400 sport = atoi(sports);
4401 if (sport && dport) {
4403 pfd_addforward(host, dport, sport);
4404 sprintf(buf, "Local port %d forwarding to %s:%d",
4405 sport, host, dport);
4408 struct ssh_rportfwd *pf;
4409 pf = smalloc(sizeof(*pf));
4410 strcpy(pf->dhost, host);
4413 if (add234(ssh_rportfwds, pf) != pf) {
4415 "Duplicate remote port forwarding to %s:%d",
4420 sprintf(buf, "Requesting remote port %d (forwarded to %s:%d)",
4421 sport, host, dport);
4423 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
4424 ssh2_pkt_addstring("tcpip-forward");
4425 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1);/* want reply */
4426 ssh2_pkt_addstring("127.0.0.1");
4427 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(sport);
4431 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
4432 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST) {
4433 unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4434 struct ssh_channel *c;
4435 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
4437 continue;/* nonexistent channel */
4438 c->v.v2.remwindow += ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4440 } while (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
4442 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
4443 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
4444 bombout(("Server got confused by port forwarding request"));
4447 logevent("Server refused this port forwarding");
4449 logevent("Remote port forwarding enabled");
4458 * Potentially enable agent forwarding.
4460 if (cfg.agentfwd && agent_exists()) {
4461 logevent("Requesting OpenSSH-style agent forwarding");
4462 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
4463 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->remoteid);
4464 ssh2_pkt_addstring("auth-agent-req@openssh.com");
4465 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4469 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
4470 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST) {
4471 unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4472 struct ssh_channel *c;
4473 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
4475 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4476 c->v.v2.remwindow += ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4478 } while (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
4480 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
4481 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
4483 ("Server got confused by agent forwarding request"));
4486 logevent("Agent forwarding refused");
4488 logevent("Agent forwarding enabled");
4489 ssh_agentfwd_enabled = TRUE;
4494 * Now allocate a pty for the session.
4497 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
4498 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->remoteid); /* recipient channel */
4499 ssh2_pkt_addstring("pty-req");
4500 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4501 ssh2_pkt_addstring(cfg.termtype);
4502 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(cols);
4503 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(rows);
4504 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); /* pixel width */
4505 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); /* pixel height */
4506 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
4507 ssh2_pkt_addstring_data("\0", 1); /* TTY_OP_END, no special options */
4509 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_INTERMED;
4512 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
4513 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST) {
4514 unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4515 struct ssh_channel *c;
4516 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
4518 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4519 c->v.v2.remwindow += ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4521 } while (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
4523 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
4524 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
4525 bombout(("Server got confused by pty request"));
4528 c_write_str("Server refused to allocate pty\r\n");
4529 ssh_editing = ssh_echoing = 1;
4531 logevent("Allocated pty");
4534 ssh_editing = ssh_echoing = 1;
4538 * Start a shell or a remote command. We may have to attempt
4539 * this twice if the config data has provided a second choice
4546 if (ssh_fallback_cmd) {
4547 subsys = cfg.ssh_subsys2;
4548 cmd = cfg.remote_cmd_ptr2;
4550 subsys = cfg.ssh_subsys;
4551 cmd = cfg.remote_cmd_ptr;
4554 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
4555 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->remoteid); /* recipient channel */
4557 ssh2_pkt_addstring("subsystem");
4558 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4559 ssh2_pkt_addstring(cmd);
4561 ssh2_pkt_addstring("exec");
4562 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4563 ssh2_pkt_addstring(cmd);
4565 ssh2_pkt_addstring("shell");
4566 ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */
4570 crWaitUntilV(ispkt);
4571 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST) {
4572 unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4573 struct ssh_channel *c;
4574 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
4576 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4577 c->v.v2.remwindow += ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4579 } while (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
4580 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
4581 if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
4582 bombout(("Server got confused by shell/command request"));
4586 * We failed to start the command. If this is the
4587 * fallback command, we really are finished; if it's
4588 * not, and if the fallback command exists, try falling
4589 * back to it before complaining.
4591 if (!ssh_fallback_cmd && cfg.remote_cmd_ptr2 != NULL) {
4592 logevent("Primary command failed; attempting fallback");
4593 ssh_fallback_cmd = TRUE;
4596 bombout(("Server refused to start a shell/command"));
4599 logevent("Started a shell/command");
4604 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_SESSION;
4608 ssh_special(TS_EOF);
4613 ldisc_send(NULL, 0); /* cause ldisc to notice changes */
4616 static int try_send;
4620 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA ||
4621 pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA) {
4624 unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4625 struct ssh_channel *c;
4626 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
4628 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4629 if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA &&
4630 ssh2_pkt_getuint32() != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR)
4631 continue; /* extended but not stderr */
4632 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&data, &length);
4635 c->v.v2.locwindow -= length;
4637 case CHAN_MAINSESSION:
4639 from_backend(pktin.type ==
4640 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA,
4644 bufsize = x11_send(c->u.x11.s, data, length);
4647 bufsize = pfd_send(c->u.pfd.s, data, length);
4650 while (length > 0) {
4651 if (c->u.a.lensofar < 4) {
4652 int l = min(4 - c->u.a.lensofar, length);
4653 memcpy(c->u.a.msglen + c->u.a.lensofar,
4657 c->u.a.lensofar += l;
4659 if (c->u.a.lensofar == 4) {
4661 4 + GET_32BIT(c->u.a.msglen);
4662 c->u.a.message = smalloc(c->u.a.totallen);
4663 memcpy(c->u.a.message, c->u.a.msglen, 4);
4665 if (c->u.a.lensofar >= 4 && length > 0) {
4667 min(c->u.a.totallen - c->u.a.lensofar,
4669 memcpy(c->u.a.message + c->u.a.lensofar,
4673 c->u.a.lensofar += l;
4675 if (c->u.a.lensofar == c->u.a.totallen) {
4676 void *reply, *sentreply;
4678 agent_query(c->u.a.message,
4679 c->u.a.totallen, &reply,
4684 /* Fake SSH_AGENT_FAILURE. */
4685 sentreply = "\0\0\0\1\5";
4688 ssh2_add_channel_data(c, sentreply,
4693 sfree(c->u.a.message);
4694 c->u.a.lensofar = 0;
4701 * If we are not buffering too much data,
4702 * enlarge the window again at the remote side.
4704 if (bufsize < OUR_V2_WINSIZE)
4705 ssh2_set_window(c, OUR_V2_WINSIZE - bufsize);
4707 } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT) {
4708 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED;
4709 logevent("Received disconnect message");
4711 } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) {
4712 continue; /* exit status et al; ignore (FIXME?) */
4713 } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF) {
4714 unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4715 struct ssh_channel *c;
4717 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
4719 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4721 if (c->type == CHAN_X11) {
4723 * Remote EOF on an X11 channel means we should
4724 * wrap up and close the channel ourselves.
4726 x11_close(c->u.x11.s);
4728 } else if (c->type == CHAN_AGENT) {
4730 } else if (c->type == CHAN_SOCKDATA) {
4731 pfd_close(c->u.pfd.s);
4734 } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE) {
4735 unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4736 struct ssh_channel *c;
4738 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
4740 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4741 /* Do pre-close processing on the channel. */
4743 case CHAN_MAINSESSION:
4744 break; /* nothing to see here, move along */
4746 if (c->u.x11.s != NULL)
4747 x11_close(c->u.x11.s);
4754 if (c->u.pfd.s != NULL)
4755 pfd_close(c->u.pfd.s);
4759 if (c->closes == 0) {
4760 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
4761 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid);
4764 del234(ssh_channels, c);
4765 bufchain_clear(&c->v.v2.outbuffer);
4769 * See if that was the last channel left open.
4771 if (count234(ssh_channels) == 0) {
4772 logevent("All channels closed. Disconnecting");
4773 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
4774 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
4775 ssh2_pkt_addstring("All open channels closed");
4776 ssh2_pkt_addstring("en"); /* language tag */
4778 ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED;
4781 continue; /* remote sends close; ignore (FIXME) */
4782 } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST) {
4783 unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4784 struct ssh_channel *c;
4785 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
4787 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4788 c->v.v2.remwindow += ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4790 } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION) {
4791 unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4792 struct ssh_channel *c;
4793 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
4795 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4796 if (c->type != CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT)
4797 continue; /* dunno why they're confirming this */
4798 c->remoteid = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4799 c->type = CHAN_SOCKDATA;
4801 c->v.v2.remwindow = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4802 c->v.v2.remmaxpkt = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4803 bufchain_init(&c->v.v2.outbuffer);
4804 pfd_confirm(c->u.pfd.s);
4805 } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE) {
4806 unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4807 struct ssh_channel *c;
4808 c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
4810 continue; /* nonexistent channel */
4811 if (c->type != CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT)
4812 continue; /* dunno why they're failing this */
4814 logevent("Forwarded connection refused by server");
4816 pfd_close(c->u.pfd.s);
4818 del234(ssh_channels, c);
4820 } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
4824 struct ssh_channel *c;
4825 unsigned remid, winsize, pktsize;
4826 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&type, &typelen);
4827 c = smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel));
4829 remid = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4830 winsize = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4831 pktsize = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4833 if (typelen == 3 && !memcmp(type, "x11", 3)) {
4834 if (!ssh_X11_fwd_enabled)
4835 error = "X11 forwarding is not enabled";
4836 else if (x11_init(&c->u.x11.s, cfg.x11_display, c) !=
4838 error = "Unable to open an X11 connection";
4842 } else if (typelen == 15 &&
4843 !memcmp(type, "forwarded-tcpip", 15)) {
4844 struct ssh_rportfwd pf, *realpf;
4847 ssh2_pkt_getstring(&dummy, &dummylen);/* skip address */
4848 pf.sport = ssh2_pkt_getuint32();
4849 realpf = find234(ssh_rportfwds, &pf, NULL);
4850 if (realpf == NULL) {
4851 error = "Remote port is not recognised";
4853 char *e = pfd_newconnect(&c->u.pfd.s, realpf->dhost,
4856 sprintf(buf, "Received remote port open request for %s:%d",
4857 realpf->dhost, realpf->dport);
4860 sprintf(buf, "Port open failed: %s", e);
4862 error = "Port open failed";
4864 logevent("Forwarded port opened successfully");
4865 c->type = CHAN_SOCKDATA;
4868 } else if (typelen == 22 &&
4869 !memcmp(type, "auth-agent@openssh.com", 3)) {
4870 if (!ssh_agentfwd_enabled)
4871 error = "Agent forwarding is not enabled";
4873 c->type = CHAN_AGENT; /* identify channel type */
4874 c->u.a.lensofar = 0;
4877 error = "Unsupported channel type requested";
4880 c->remoteid = remid;
4882 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
4883 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid);
4884 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED);
4885 ssh2_pkt_addstring(error);
4886 ssh2_pkt_addstring("en"); /* language tag */
4890 c->localid = alloc_channel_id();
4892 c->v.v2.locwindow = OUR_V2_WINSIZE;
4893 c->v.v2.remwindow = winsize;
4894 c->v.v2.remmaxpkt = pktsize;
4895 bufchain_init(&c->v.v2.outbuffer);
4896 add234(ssh_channels, c);
4897 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
4898 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid);
4899 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->localid);
4900 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->v.v2.locwindow);
4901 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0x4000UL); /* our max pkt size */
4905 bombout(("Strange packet received: type %d", pktin.type));
4910 * We have spare data. Add it to the channel buffer.
4912 ssh2_add_channel_data(mainchan, in, inlen);
4917 struct ssh_channel *c;
4919 * Try to send data on all channels if we can.
4921 for (i = 0; NULL != (c = index234(ssh_channels, i)); i++) {
4922 int bufsize = ssh2_try_send(c);
4925 case CHAN_MAINSESSION:
4926 /* stdin need not receive an unthrottle
4927 * notification since it will be polled */
4930 x11_unthrottle(c->u.x11.s);
4933 /* agent sockets are request/response and need no
4934 * buffer management */
4937 pfd_unthrottle(c->u.pfd.s);
4949 * Handle the top-level SSH2 protocol.
4951 static void ssh2_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt)
4953 if (do_ssh2_transport(in, inlen, ispkt) == 0)
4955 do_ssh2_authconn(in, inlen, ispkt);
4959 * Called to set up the connection.
4961 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
4963 static char *ssh_init(char *host, int port, char **realhost)
4968 if (crypto_startup() == 0)
4969 return "Microsoft high encryption pack not installed!";
4975 ssh1_throttle_count = 0;
4976 ssh_overall_bufsize = 0;
4977 ssh_fallback_cmd = 0;
4979 p = connect_to_host(host, port, realhost);
4987 * Called to send data down the Telnet connection.
4989 static int ssh_send(char *buf, int len)
4991 if (s == NULL || ssh_protocol == NULL)
4994 ssh_protocol(buf, len, 0);
4996 return ssh_sendbuffer();
5000 * Called to query the current amount of buffered stdin data.
5002 static int ssh_sendbuffer(void)
5006 if (s == NULL || ssh_protocol == NULL)
5010 * If the SSH socket itself has backed up, add the total backup
5011 * size on that to any individual buffer on the stdin channel.
5014 if (ssh_throttled_all)
5015 override_value = ssh_overall_bufsize;
5017 if (ssh_version == 1) {
5018 return override_value;
5019 } else if (ssh_version == 2) {
5020 if (!mainchan || mainchan->closes > 0)
5021 return override_value;
5023 return override_value + bufchain_size(&mainchan->v.v2.outbuffer);
5030 * Called to set the size of the window from SSH's POV.
5032 static void ssh_size(void)
5034 switch (ssh_state) {
5035 case SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE:
5036 case SSH_STATE_PREPACKET:
5037 case SSH_STATE_CLOSED:
5038 break; /* do nothing */
5039 case SSH_STATE_INTERMED:
5040 size_needed = TRUE; /* buffer for later */
5042 case SSH_STATE_SESSION:
5044 if (ssh_version == 1) {
5045 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE,
5046 PKT_INT, rows, PKT_INT, cols,
5047 PKT_INT, 0, PKT_INT, 0, PKT_END);
5049 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
5050 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->remoteid);
5051 ssh2_pkt_addstring("window-change");
5052 ssh2_pkt_addbool(0);
5053 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(cols);
5054 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(rows);
5055 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0);
5056 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0);
5065 * Send Telnet special codes. TS_EOF is useful for `plink', so you
5066 * can send an EOF and collect resulting output (e.g. `plink
5069 static void ssh_special(Telnet_Special code)
5071 if (code == TS_EOF) {
5072 if (ssh_state != SSH_STATE_SESSION) {
5074 * Buffer the EOF in case we are pre-SESSION, so we can
5075 * send it as soon as we reach SESSION.
5081 if (ssh_version == 1) {
5082 send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EOF, PKT_END);
5084 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF);
5085 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->remoteid);
5088 logevent("Sent EOF message");
5089 } else if (code == TS_PING) {
5090 if (ssh_state == SSH_STATE_CLOSED
5091 || ssh_state == SSH_STATE_PREPACKET) return;
5092 if (ssh_version == 1) {
5093 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_IGNORE, PKT_STR, "", PKT_END);
5095 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
5096 ssh2_pkt_addstring_start();
5104 void *new_sock_channel(Socket s)
5106 struct ssh_channel *c;
5107 c = smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel));
5110 c->remoteid = -1; /* to be set when open confirmed */
5111 c->localid = alloc_channel_id();
5113 c->type = CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT;/* identify channel type */
5115 add234(ssh_channels, c);
5121 * This is called when stdout/stderr (the entity to which
5122 * from_backend sends data) manages to clear some backlog.
5124 void ssh_unthrottle(int bufsize)
5126 if (ssh_version == 1) {
5127 if (ssh1_stdout_throttling && bufsize < SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT) {
5128 ssh1_stdout_throttling = 0;
5132 if (mainchan && mainchan->closes == 0)
5133 ssh2_set_window(mainchan, OUR_V2_WINSIZE - bufsize);
5137 void ssh_send_port_open(void *channel, char *hostname, int port, char *org)
5139 struct ssh_channel *c = (struct ssh_channel *)channel;
5142 sprintf(buf, "Opening forwarded connection to %.512s:%d", hostname, port);
5145 if (ssh_version == 1) {
5146 send_packet(SSH1_MSG_PORT_OPEN,
5147 PKT_INT, c->localid,
5150 //PKT_STR, <org:orgport>,
5153 ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
5154 ssh2_pkt_addstring("direct-tcpip");
5155 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->localid);
5156 c->v.v2.locwindow = OUR_V2_WINSIZE;
5157 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->v.v2.locwindow);/* our window size */
5158 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0x4000UL); /* our max pkt size */
5159 ssh2_pkt_addstring(hostname);
5160 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(port);
5162 * We make up values for the originator data; partly it's
5163 * too much hassle to keep track, and partly I'm not
5164 * convinced the server should be told details like that
5165 * about my local network configuration.
5167 ssh2_pkt_addstring("client-side-connection");
5168 ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0);
5174 static Socket ssh_socket(void)
5179 static int ssh_sendok(void)
5184 static int ssh_ldisc(int option)
5186 if (option == LD_ECHO)
5188 if (option == LD_EDIT)
5193 Backend ssh_backend = {