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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * db-export.c: Support for exporting data suitable for import to a database
4  * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
5  */
6
7 #include <errno.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9
10 #include "evsel.h"
11 #include "machine.h"
12 #include "thread.h"
13 #include "comm.h"
14 #include "symbol.h"
15 #include "map.h"
16 #include "event.h"
17 #include "util.h"
18 #include "thread-stack.h"
19 #include "callchain.h"
20 #include "call-path.h"
21 #include "db-export.h"
22
23 struct deferred_export {
24         struct list_head node;
25         struct comm *comm;
26 };
27
28 static int db_export__deferred(struct db_export *dbe)
29 {
30         struct deferred_export *de;
31         int err;
32
33         while (!list_empty(&dbe->deferred)) {
34                 de = list_entry(dbe->deferred.next, struct deferred_export,
35                                 node);
36                 err = dbe->export_comm(dbe, de->comm);
37                 list_del(&de->node);
38                 free(de);
39                 if (err)
40                         return err;
41         }
42
43         return 0;
44 }
45
46 static void db_export__free_deferred(struct db_export *dbe)
47 {
48         struct deferred_export *de;
49
50         while (!list_empty(&dbe->deferred)) {
51                 de = list_entry(dbe->deferred.next, struct deferred_export,
52                                 node);
53                 list_del(&de->node);
54                 free(de);
55         }
56 }
57
58 static int db_export__defer_comm(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm)
59 {
60         struct deferred_export *de;
61
62         de = zalloc(sizeof(struct deferred_export));
63         if (!de)
64                 return -ENOMEM;
65
66         de->comm = comm;
67         list_add_tail(&de->node, &dbe->deferred);
68
69         return 0;
70 }
71
72 int db_export__init(struct db_export *dbe)
73 {
74         memset(dbe, 0, sizeof(struct db_export));
75         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dbe->deferred);
76         return 0;
77 }
78
79 int db_export__flush(struct db_export *dbe)
80 {
81         return db_export__deferred(dbe);
82 }
83
84 void db_export__exit(struct db_export *dbe)
85 {
86         db_export__free_deferred(dbe);
87         call_return_processor__free(dbe->crp);
88         dbe->crp = NULL;
89 }
90
91 int db_export__evsel(struct db_export *dbe, struct perf_evsel *evsel)
92 {
93         if (evsel->db_id)
94                 return 0;
95
96         evsel->db_id = ++dbe->evsel_last_db_id;
97
98         if (dbe->export_evsel)
99                 return dbe->export_evsel(dbe, evsel);
100
101         return 0;
102 }
103
104 int db_export__machine(struct db_export *dbe, struct machine *machine)
105 {
106         if (machine->db_id)
107                 return 0;
108
109         machine->db_id = ++dbe->machine_last_db_id;
110
111         if (dbe->export_machine)
112                 return dbe->export_machine(dbe, machine);
113
114         return 0;
115 }
116
117 int db_export__thread(struct db_export *dbe, struct thread *thread,
118                       struct machine *machine, struct comm *comm)
119 {
120         struct thread *main_thread;
121         u64 main_thread_db_id = 0;
122         int err;
123
124         if (thread->db_id)
125                 return 0;
126
127         thread->db_id = ++dbe->thread_last_db_id;
128
129         if (thread->pid_ != -1) {
130                 if (thread->pid_ == thread->tid) {
131                         main_thread = thread;
132                 } else {
133                         main_thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
134                                                               thread->pid_,
135                                                               thread->pid_);
136                         if (!main_thread)
137                                 return -ENOMEM;
138                         err = db_export__thread(dbe, main_thread, machine,
139                                                 comm);
140                         if (err)
141                                 goto out_put;
142                         if (comm) {
143                                 err = db_export__comm_thread(dbe, comm, thread);
144                                 if (err)
145                                         goto out_put;
146                         }
147                 }
148                 main_thread_db_id = main_thread->db_id;
149                 if (main_thread != thread)
150                         thread__put(main_thread);
151         }
152
153         if (dbe->export_thread)
154                 return dbe->export_thread(dbe, thread, main_thread_db_id,
155                                           machine);
156
157         return 0;
158
159 out_put:
160         thread__put(main_thread);
161         return err;
162 }
163
164 int db_export__comm(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm,
165                     struct thread *main_thread)
166 {
167         int err;
168
169         if (comm->db_id)
170                 return 0;
171
172         comm->db_id = ++dbe->comm_last_db_id;
173
174         if (dbe->export_comm) {
175                 if (main_thread->comm_set)
176                         err = dbe->export_comm(dbe, comm);
177                 else
178                         err = db_export__defer_comm(dbe, comm);
179                 if (err)
180                         return err;
181         }
182
183         return db_export__comm_thread(dbe, comm, main_thread);
184 }
185
186 int db_export__comm_thread(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm,
187                            struct thread *thread)
188 {
189         u64 db_id;
190
191         db_id = ++dbe->comm_thread_last_db_id;
192
193         if (dbe->export_comm_thread)
194                 return dbe->export_comm_thread(dbe, db_id, comm, thread);
195
196         return 0;
197 }
198
199 int db_export__dso(struct db_export *dbe, struct dso *dso,
200                    struct machine *machine)
201 {
202         if (dso->db_id)
203                 return 0;
204
205         dso->db_id = ++dbe->dso_last_db_id;
206
207         if (dbe->export_dso)
208                 return dbe->export_dso(dbe, dso, machine);
209
210         return 0;
211 }
212
213 int db_export__symbol(struct db_export *dbe, struct symbol *sym,
214                       struct dso *dso)
215 {
216         u64 *sym_db_id = symbol__priv(sym);
217
218         if (*sym_db_id)
219                 return 0;
220
221         *sym_db_id = ++dbe->symbol_last_db_id;
222
223         if (dbe->export_symbol)
224                 return dbe->export_symbol(dbe, sym, dso);
225
226         return 0;
227 }
228
229 static int db_ids_from_al(struct db_export *dbe, struct addr_location *al,
230                           u64 *dso_db_id, u64 *sym_db_id, u64 *offset)
231 {
232         int err;
233
234         if (al->map) {
235                 struct dso *dso = al->map->dso;
236
237                 err = db_export__dso(dbe, dso, al->machine);
238                 if (err)
239                         return err;
240                 *dso_db_id = dso->db_id;
241
242                 if (!al->sym) {
243                         al->sym = symbol__new(al->addr, 0, 0, 0, "unknown");
244                         if (al->sym)
245                                 dso__insert_symbol(dso, al->sym);
246                 }
247
248                 if (al->sym) {
249                         u64 *db_id = symbol__priv(al->sym);
250
251                         err = db_export__symbol(dbe, al->sym, dso);
252                         if (err)
253                                 return err;
254                         *sym_db_id = *db_id;
255                         *offset = al->addr - al->sym->start;
256                 }
257         }
258
259         return 0;
260 }
261
262 static struct call_path *call_path_from_sample(struct db_export *dbe,
263                                                struct machine *machine,
264                                                struct thread *thread,
265                                                struct perf_sample *sample,
266                                                struct perf_evsel *evsel)
267 {
268         u64 kernel_start = machine__kernel_start(machine);
269         struct call_path *current = &dbe->cpr->call_path;
270         enum chain_order saved_order = callchain_param.order;
271         int err;
272
273         if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
274                 return NULL;
275
276         /*
277          * Since the call path tree must be built starting with the root, we
278          * must use ORDER_CALL for call chain resolution, in order to process
279          * the callchain starting with the root node and ending with the leaf.
280          */
281         callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
282         err = thread__resolve_callchain(thread, &callchain_cursor, evsel,
283                                         sample, NULL, NULL, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH);
284         if (err) {
285                 callchain_param.order = saved_order;
286                 return NULL;
287         }
288         callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
289
290         while (1) {
291                 struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
292                 struct addr_location al;
293                 u64 dso_db_id = 0, sym_db_id = 0, offset = 0;
294
295                 memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
296
297                 node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
298                 if (!node)
299                         break;
300                 /*
301                  * Handle export of symbol and dso for this node by
302                  * constructing an addr_location struct and then passing it to
303                  * db_ids_from_al() to perform the export.
304                  */
305                 al.sym = node->sym;
306                 al.map = node->map;
307                 al.machine = machine;
308                 al.addr = node->ip;
309
310                 if (al.map && !al.sym)
311                         al.sym = dso__find_symbol(al.map->dso, al.addr);
312
313                 db_ids_from_al(dbe, &al, &dso_db_id, &sym_db_id, &offset);
314
315                 /* add node to the call path tree if it doesn't exist */
316                 current = call_path__findnew(dbe->cpr, current,
317                                              al.sym, node->ip,
318                                              kernel_start);
319
320                 callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
321         }
322
323         /* Reset the callchain order to its prior value. */
324         callchain_param.order = saved_order;
325
326         if (current == &dbe->cpr->call_path) {
327                 /* Bail because the callchain was empty. */
328                 return NULL;
329         }
330
331         return current;
332 }
333
334 int db_export__branch_type(struct db_export *dbe, u32 branch_type,
335                            const char *name)
336 {
337         if (dbe->export_branch_type)
338                 return dbe->export_branch_type(dbe, branch_type, name);
339
340         return 0;
341 }
342
343 int db_export__sample(struct db_export *dbe, union perf_event *event,
344                       struct perf_sample *sample, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
345                       struct addr_location *al)
346 {
347         struct thread* thread = al->thread;
348         struct export_sample es = {
349                 .event = event,
350                 .sample = sample,
351                 .evsel = evsel,
352                 .al = al,
353         };
354         struct thread *main_thread;
355         struct comm *comm = NULL;
356         int err;
357
358         err = db_export__evsel(dbe, evsel);
359         if (err)
360                 return err;
361
362         err = db_export__machine(dbe, al->machine);
363         if (err)
364                 return err;
365
366         main_thread = thread__main_thread(al->machine, thread);
367         if (main_thread)
368                 comm = machine__thread_exec_comm(al->machine, main_thread);
369
370         err = db_export__thread(dbe, thread, al->machine, comm);
371         if (err)
372                 goto out_put;
373
374         if (comm) {
375                 err = db_export__comm(dbe, comm, main_thread);
376                 if (err)
377                         goto out_put;
378                 es.comm_db_id = comm->db_id;
379         }
380
381         es.db_id = ++dbe->sample_last_db_id;
382
383         err = db_ids_from_al(dbe, al, &es.dso_db_id, &es.sym_db_id, &es.offset);
384         if (err)
385                 goto out_put;
386
387         if (dbe->cpr) {
388                 struct call_path *cp = call_path_from_sample(dbe, al->machine,
389                                                              thread, sample,
390                                                              evsel);
391                 if (cp) {
392                         db_export__call_path(dbe, cp);
393                         es.call_path_id = cp->db_id;
394                 }
395         }
396
397         if ((evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) &&
398             sample_addr_correlates_sym(&evsel->attr)) {
399                 struct addr_location addr_al;
400
401                 thread__resolve(thread, &addr_al, sample);
402                 err = db_ids_from_al(dbe, &addr_al, &es.addr_dso_db_id,
403                                      &es.addr_sym_db_id, &es.addr_offset);
404                 if (err)
405                         goto out_put;
406                 if (dbe->crp) {
407                         err = thread_stack__process(thread, comm, sample, al,
408                                                     &addr_al, es.db_id,
409                                                     dbe->crp);
410                         if (err)
411                                 goto out_put;
412                 }
413         }
414
415         if (dbe->export_sample)
416                 err = dbe->export_sample(dbe, &es);
417
418 out_put:
419         thread__put(main_thread);
420         return err;
421 }
422
423 static struct {
424         u32 branch_type;
425         const char *name;
426 } branch_types[] = {
427         {0, "no branch"},
428         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL, "call"},
429         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN, "return"},
430         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CONDITIONAL, "conditional jump"},
431         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH, "unconditional jump"},
432         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT,
433          "software interrupt"},
434         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN | PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT,
435          "return from interrupt"},
436         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_SYSCALLRET,
437          "system call"},
438         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN | PERF_IP_FLAG_SYSCALLRET,
439          "return from system call"},
440         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC, "asynchronous branch"},
441         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC |
442          PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT, "hardware interrupt"},
443         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TX_ABORT, "transaction abort"},
444         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN, "trace begin"},
445         {PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END, "trace end"},
446         {0, NULL}
447 };
448
449 int db_export__branch_types(struct db_export *dbe)
450 {
451         int i, err = 0;
452
453         for (i = 0; branch_types[i].name ; i++) {
454                 err = db_export__branch_type(dbe, branch_types[i].branch_type,
455                                              branch_types[i].name);
456                 if (err)
457                         break;
458         }
459
460         /* Add trace begin / end variants */
461         for (i = 0; branch_types[i].name ; i++) {
462                 const char *name = branch_types[i].name;
463                 u32 type = branch_types[i].branch_type;
464                 char buf[64];
465
466                 if (type == PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH ||
467                     (type & (PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END)))
468                         continue;
469
470                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "trace begin / %s", name);
471                 err = db_export__branch_type(dbe, type | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN, buf);
472                 if (err)
473                         break;
474
475                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s / trace end", name);
476                 err = db_export__branch_type(dbe, type | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END, buf);
477                 if (err)
478                         break;
479         }
480
481         return err;
482 }
483
484 int db_export__call_path(struct db_export *dbe, struct call_path *cp)
485 {
486         int err;
487
488         if (cp->db_id)
489                 return 0;
490
491         if (cp->parent) {
492                 err = db_export__call_path(dbe, cp->parent);
493                 if (err)
494                         return err;
495         }
496
497         cp->db_id = ++dbe->call_path_last_db_id;
498
499         if (dbe->export_call_path)
500                 return dbe->export_call_path(dbe, cp);
501
502         return 0;
503 }
504
505 int db_export__call_return(struct db_export *dbe, struct call_return *cr,
506                            u64 *parent_db_id)
507 {
508         int err;
509
510         err = db_export__call_path(dbe, cr->cp);
511         if (err)
512                 return err;
513
514         if (!cr->db_id)
515                 cr->db_id = ++dbe->call_return_last_db_id;
516
517         if (parent_db_id) {
518                 if (!*parent_db_id)
519                         *parent_db_id = ++dbe->call_return_last_db_id;
520                 cr->parent_db_id = *parent_db_id;
521         }
522
523         if (dbe->export_call_return)
524                 return dbe->export_call_return(dbe, cr);
525
526         return 0;
527 }