2 * PLink - a command-line (stdin/stdout) variant of PuTTY.
15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
17 /* More helpful version of the FD_SET macro, to also handle maxfd. */
18 #define FD_SET_MAX(fd, max, set) do { \
20 if (max < fd + 1) max = fd + 1; \
23 #define PUTTY_DO_GLOBALS /* actually _define_ globals */
28 #define MAX_STDIN_BACKLOG 4096
30 void fatalbox(char *p, ...)
33 fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ");
35 vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
40 void modalfatalbox(char *p, ...)
43 fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ");
45 vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
50 void connection_fatal(void *frontend, char *p, ...)
53 fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ");
55 vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
60 void cmdline_error(char *p, ...)
63 fprintf(stderr, "plink: ");
65 vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
71 struct termios orig_termios;
74 static void *backhandle;
78 * Default settings that are specific to pterm.
80 char *platform_default_s(const char *name)
82 if (!strcmp(name, "X11Display"))
83 return getenv("DISPLAY");
84 if (!strcmp(name, "TermType"))
85 return getenv("TERM");
86 if (!strcmp(name, "UserName")) {
88 * Remote login username will default to the local username.
92 char *user, *ret = NULL;
95 * First, find who we think we are using getlogin. If this
96 * agrees with our uid, we'll go along with it. This should
97 * allow sharing of uids between several login names whilst
98 * coping correctly with people who have su'ed.
106 if (p && p->pw_uid == uid) {
108 * The result of getlogin() really does correspond to
114 * If that didn't work, for whatever reason, we'll do
115 * the simpler version: look up our uid in the password
116 * file and map it straight to a name.
128 int platform_default_i(const char *name, int def)
130 if (!strcmp(name, "TermWidth") ||
131 !strcmp(name, "TermHeight")) {
133 if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (void *)&size) >= 0)
134 return (!strcmp(name, "TermWidth") ? size.ws_col : size.ws_row);
139 FontSpec platform_default_fontspec(const char *name)
146 Filename platform_default_filename(const char *name)
149 if (!strcmp(name, "LogFileName"))
150 strcpy(ret.path, "putty.log");
156 char *x_get_default(const char *key)
158 return NULL; /* this is a stub */
160 int term_ldisc(Terminal *term, int mode)
164 void ldisc_update(void *frontend, int echo, int edit)
166 /* Update stdin read mode to reflect changes in line discipline. */
172 mode.c_lflag |= ECHO;
174 mode.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
177 mode.c_lflag |= ISIG | ICANON;
179 mode.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON);
181 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &mode);
184 void cleanup_termios(void)
186 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &orig_termios);
189 bufchain stdout_data, stderr_data;
191 void try_output(int is_stderr)
193 bufchain *chain = (is_stderr ? &stderr_data : &stdout_data);
194 int fd = (is_stderr ? 2 : 1);
198 if (bufchain_size(chain) == 0)
201 bufchain_prefix(chain, &senddata, &sendlen);
202 ret = write(fd, senddata, sendlen);
204 bufchain_consume(chain, ret);
206 perror(is_stderr ? "stderr: write" : "stdout: write");
211 int from_backend(void *frontend_handle, int is_stderr,
212 const char *data, int len)
219 bufchain_add(&stderr_data, data, len);
222 bufchain_add(&stdout_data, data, len);
226 osize = bufchain_size(&stdout_data);
227 esize = bufchain_size(&stderr_data);
229 return osize + esize;
234 void sigwinch(int signum)
236 write(signalpipe[1], "x", 1);
240 * In Plink our selects are synchronous, so these functions are
243 int uxsel_input_add(int fd, int rwx) { return 0; }
244 void uxsel_input_remove(int id) { }
247 * Short description of parameters.
249 static void usage(void)
251 printf("PuTTY Link: command-line connection utility\n");
253 printf("Usage: plink [options] [user@]host [command]\n");
254 printf(" (\"host\" can also be a PuTTY saved session name)\n");
255 printf("Options:\n");
256 printf(" -v show verbose messages\n");
257 printf(" -load sessname Load settings from saved session\n");
258 printf(" -ssh -telnet -rlogin -raw\n");
259 printf(" force use of a particular protocol (default SSH)\n");
260 printf(" -P port connect to specified port\n");
261 printf(" -l user connect with specified username\n");
262 printf(" -m file read remote command(s) from file\n");
263 printf(" -batch disable all interactive prompts\n");
264 printf("The following options only apply to SSH connections:\n");
265 printf(" -pw passw login with specified password\n");
266 printf(" -L listen-port:host:port Forward local port to "
268 printf(" -R listen-port:host:port Forward remote port to"
270 printf(" -X -x enable / disable X11 forwarding\n");
271 printf(" -A -a enable / disable agent forwarding\n");
272 printf(" -t -T enable / disable pty allocation\n");
273 printf(" -1 -2 force use of particular protocol version\n");
274 printf(" -C enable compression\n");
275 printf(" -i key private key file for authentication\n");
279 int main(int argc, char **argv)
285 int i, fdcount, fdsize, fdstate;
291 ssh_get_line = console_get_line;
294 fdcount = fdsize = 0;
296 * Initialise port and protocol to sensible defaults. (These
297 * will be overridden by more or less anything.)
299 default_protocol = PROT_SSH;
304 * Process the command line.
306 do_defaults(NULL, &cfg);
307 default_protocol = cfg.protocol;
308 default_port = cfg.port;
312 * Override the default protocol if PLINK_PROTOCOL is set.
314 char *p = getenv("PLINK_PROTOCOL");
317 for (i = 0; backends[i].backend != NULL; i++) {
318 if (!strcmp(backends[i].name, p)) {
319 default_protocol = cfg.protocol = backends[i].protocol;
320 default_port = cfg.port =
321 backends[i].backend->default_port;
330 int ret = cmdline_process_param(p, (argc > 1 ? argv[1] : NULL),
334 "plink: option \"%s\" requires an argument\n", p);
336 } else if (ret == 2) {
338 } else if (ret == 1) {
340 } else if (!strcmp(p, "-batch")) {
341 console_batch_mode = 1;
342 } else if (!strcmp(p, "-o")) {
345 "plink: option \"-o\" requires an argument\n");
349 provide_xrm_string(*++argv);
352 fprintf(stderr, "plink: unknown option \"%s\"\n", p);
359 do_defaults(NULL, &cfg);
362 * If the hostname starts with "telnet:", set the
363 * protocol to Telnet and process the string as a
366 if (!strncmp(q, "telnet:", 7)) {
370 if (q[0] == '/' && q[1] == '/')
372 cfg.protocol = PROT_TELNET;
374 while (*p && *p != ':' && *p != '/')
383 strncpy(cfg.host, q, sizeof(cfg.host) - 1);
384 cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host) - 1] = '\0';
388 * Before we process the [user@]host string, we
389 * first check for the presence of a protocol
390 * prefix (a protocol name followed by ",").
395 for (i = 0; backends[i].backend != NULL; i++) {
396 j = strlen(backends[i].name);
398 !memcmp(backends[i].name, p, j)) {
399 default_protocol = cfg.protocol =
400 backends[i].protocol;
402 backends[i].backend->default_port;
410 * Three cases. Either (a) there's a nonzero
411 * length string followed by an @, in which
412 * case that's user and the remainder is host.
413 * Or (b) there's only one string, not counting
414 * a potential initial @, and it exists in the
415 * saved-sessions database. Or (c) only one
416 * string and it _doesn't_ exist in the
421 p++, r = NULL; /* discount initial @ */
427 do_defaults(p, &cfg2);
428 if (cfg2.host[0] == '\0') {
429 /* No settings for this host; use defaults */
430 strncpy(cfg.host, p, sizeof(cfg.host) - 1);
431 cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host) - 1] = '\0';
432 cfg.port = default_port;
435 cfg.remote_cmd_ptr = cfg.remote_cmd;
439 strncpy(cfg.username, p, sizeof(cfg.username) - 1);
440 cfg.username[sizeof(cfg.username) - 1] = '\0';
441 strncpy(cfg.host, r, sizeof(cfg.host) - 1);
442 cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host) - 1] = '\0';
443 cfg.port = default_port;
449 cmdlen = cmdsize = 0;
454 if (cmdlen >= cmdsize) {
455 cmdsize = cmdlen + 512;
456 command = sresize(command, cmdsize, char);
458 command[cmdlen++]=*p++;
460 if (cmdlen >= cmdsize) {
461 cmdsize = cmdlen + 512;
462 command = sresize(command, cmdsize, char);
464 command[cmdlen++]=' '; /* always add trailing space */
465 if (--argc) p = *++argv;
467 if (cmdlen) command[--cmdlen]='\0';
468 /* change trailing blank to NUL */
469 cfg.remote_cmd_ptr = command;
470 cfg.remote_cmd_ptr2 = NULL;
471 cfg.nopty = TRUE; /* command => no terminal */
473 break; /* done with cmdline */
486 * Trim leading whitespace off the hostname if it's there.
489 int space = strspn(cfg.host, " \t");
490 memmove(cfg.host, cfg.host+space, 1+strlen(cfg.host)-space);
493 /* See if host is of the form user@host */
494 if (cfg.host[0] != '\0') {
495 char *atsign = strchr(cfg.host, '@');
496 /* Make sure we're not overflowing the user field */
498 if (atsign - cfg.host < sizeof cfg.username) {
499 strncpy(cfg.username, cfg.host, atsign - cfg.host);
500 cfg.username[atsign - cfg.host] = '\0';
502 memmove(cfg.host, atsign + 1, 1 + strlen(atsign + 1));
507 * Perform command-line overrides on session configuration.
509 cmdline_run_saved(&cfg);
512 * Trim a colon suffix off the hostname if it's there.
514 cfg.host[strcspn(cfg.host, ":")] = '\0';
517 * Remove any remaining whitespace from the hostname.
521 while (cfg.host[p2] != '\0') {
522 if (cfg.host[p2] != ' ' && cfg.host[p2] != '\t') {
523 cfg.host[p1] = cfg.host[p2];
531 if (!*cfg.remote_cmd_ptr)
532 flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
535 * Select protocol. This is farmed out into a table in a
536 * separate file to enable an ssh-free variant.
541 for (i = 0; backends[i].backend != NULL; i++)
542 if (backends[i].protocol == cfg.protocol) {
543 back = backends[i].backend;
548 "Internal fault: Unsupported protocol found\n");
556 if (portnumber != -1)
557 cfg.port = portnumber;
560 * Set up the pipe we'll use to tell us about SIGWINCH.
562 if (pipe(signalpipe) < 0) {
566 putty_signal(SIGWINCH, sigwinch);
572 * Start up the connection.
574 logctx = log_init(NULL, &cfg);
578 /* nodelay is only useful if stdin is a terminal device */
579 int nodelay = cfg.tcp_nodelay && isatty(0);
581 error = back->init(NULL, &backhandle, &cfg, cfg.host, cfg.port,
584 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open connection:\n%s\n", error);
587 back->provide_logctx(backhandle, logctx);
588 ldisc = ldisc_create(&cfg, NULL, back, backhandle, NULL);
594 * Set up the initial console mode. We don't care if this call
595 * fails, because we know we aren't necessarily running in a
598 tcgetattr(0, &orig_termios);
599 atexit(cleanup_termios);
600 ldisc_update(NULL, 1, 1);
604 fd_set rset, wset, xset;
614 FD_SET_MAX(signalpipe[0], maxfd, rset);
616 if (connopen && !sending &&
617 back->socket(backhandle) != NULL &&
618 back->sendok(backhandle) &&
619 back->sendbuffer(backhandle) < MAX_STDIN_BACKLOG) {
620 /* If we're OK to send, then try to read from stdin. */
621 FD_SET_MAX(0, maxfd, rset);
624 if (bufchain_size(&stdout_data) > 0) {
625 /* If we have data for stdout, try to write to stdout. */
626 FD_SET_MAX(1, maxfd, wset);
629 if (bufchain_size(&stderr_data) > 0) {
630 /* If we have data for stderr, try to write to stderr. */
631 FD_SET_MAX(2, maxfd, wset);
634 /* Count the currently active fds. */
636 for (fd = first_fd(&fdstate, &rwx); fd >= 0;
637 fd = next_fd(&fdstate, &rwx)) i++;
639 /* Expand the fdlist buffer if necessary. */
642 fdlist = sresize(fdlist, fdsize, int);
646 * Add all currently open fds to the select sets, and store
647 * them in fdlist as well.
650 for (fd = first_fd(&fdstate, &rwx); fd >= 0;
651 fd = next_fd(&fdstate, &rwx)) {
652 fdlist[fdcount++] = fd;
654 FD_SET_MAX(fd, maxfd, rset);
656 FD_SET_MAX(fd, maxfd, wset);
658 FD_SET_MAX(fd, maxfd, xset);
662 ret = select(maxfd, &rset, &wset, &xset, NULL);
663 } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
670 for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
673 * We must process exceptional notifications before
674 * ordinary readability ones, or we may go straight
675 * past the urgent marker.
677 if (FD_ISSET(fd, &xset))
678 select_result(fd, 4);
679 if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rset))
680 select_result(fd, 1);
681 if (FD_ISSET(fd, &wset))
682 select_result(fd, 2);
685 if (FD_ISSET(signalpipe[0], &rset)) {
688 read(signalpipe[0], c, 1); /* ignore its value; it'll be `x' */
689 if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (void *)&size) >= 0)
690 back->size(backhandle, size.ws_col, size.ws_row);
693 if (FD_ISSET(0, &rset)) {
697 if (connopen && back->socket(backhandle) != NULL) {
698 ret = read(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
700 perror("stdin: read");
702 } else if (ret == 0) {
703 back->special(backhandle, TS_EOF);
704 sending = FALSE; /* send nothing further after this */
706 back->send(backhandle, buf, ret);
711 if (FD_ISSET(1, &wset)) {
715 if (FD_ISSET(2, &wset)) {
719 if ((!connopen || back->socket(backhandle) == NULL) &&
720 bufchain_size(&stdout_data) == 0 &&
721 bufchain_size(&stderr_data) == 0)
722 break; /* we closed the connection */
724 exitcode = back->exitcode(backhandle);
726 fprintf(stderr, "Remote process exit code unavailable\n");
727 exitcode = 1; /* this is an error condition */
729 cleanup_exit(exitcode);
730 return exitcode; /* shouldn't happen, but placates gcc */