2 from __future__ import unicode_literals
7 from .common import InfoExtractor
9 compat_etree_fromstring,
12 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
14 compat_xml_parse_error,
35 class BrightcoveLegacyIE(InfoExtractor):
36 IE_NAME = 'brightcove:legacy'
37 _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://.*brightcove\.com/(services|viewer).*?\?|brightcove:)(?P<query>.*)'
38 _FEDERATED_URL = 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated'
42 # From http://www.8tv.cat/8aldia/videos/xavier-sala-i-martin-aquesta-tarda-a-8-al-dia/
43 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1654948606001&flashID=myExperience&%40videoPlayer=2371591881001',
44 'md5': '5423e113865d26e40624dce2e4b45d95',
45 'note': 'Test Brightcove downloads and detection in GenericIE',
47 'id': '2371591881001',
49 'title': 'Xavier Sala i Martín: “Un banc que no presta és un banc zombi que no serveix per a res”',
51 'description': 'md5:a950cc4285c43e44d763d036710cd9cd',
52 'timestamp': 1368213670,
53 'upload_date': '20130510',
54 'uploader_id': '1589608506001',
58 # From http://medianetwork.oracle.com/video/player/1785452137001
59 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1217746023001&flashID=myPlayer&%40videoPlayer=1785452137001',
61 'id': '1785452137001',
63 'title': 'JVMLS 2012: Arrays 2.0 - Opportunities and Challenges',
64 'description': 'John Rose speaks at the JVM Language Summit, August 1, 2012.',
66 'timestamp': 1344975024,
67 'upload_date': '20120814',
68 'uploader_id': '1460825906',
72 # From http://mashable.com/2013/10/26/thermoelectric-bracelet-lets-you-control-your-body-temperature/
73 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/federated_f9?&playerID=1265504713001&publisherID=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAABBzUwv1E%7E%2CxP-xFHVUstiMFlNYfvF4G9yFnNaqCw_9&videoID=2750934548001',
75 'id': '2750934548001',
77 'title': 'This Bracelet Acts as a Personal Thermostat',
78 'description': 'md5:547b78c64f4112766ccf4e151c20b6a0',
79 'uploader': 'Mashable',
80 'timestamp': 1382041798,
81 'upload_date': '20131017',
82 'uploader_id': '1130468786001',
86 # test that the default referer works
87 # from http://national.ballet.ca/interact/video/Lost_in_Motion_II/
88 'url': 'http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid756015033001?bckey=AQ~~,AAAApYJi_Ck~,GxhXCegT1Dp39ilhXuxMJxasUhVNZiil&bctid=2878862109001',
90 'id': '2878862109001',
92 'title': 'Lost in Motion II',
93 'description': 'md5:363109c02998fee92ec02211bd8000df',
94 'uploader': 'National Ballet of Canada',
99 # test flv videos served by akamaihd.net
100 # From http://www.redbull.com/en/bike/stories/1331655643987/replay-uci-dh-world-cup-2014-from-fort-william
101 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?%40videoPlayer=ref%3Aevent-stream-356&linkBaseURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fvideos%2F1331655630249%2Freplay-uci-fort-william-2014-dh&playerKey=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAAApYJ7UqE%7E%2Cxqr_zXk0I-zzNndy8NlHogrCb5QdyZRf&playerID=1398061561001#__youtubedl_smuggle=%7B%22Referer%22%3A+%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fstories%2F1331655643987%2Freplay-uci-dh-world-cup-2014-from-fort-william%22%7D',
102 # The md5 checksum changes on each download
104 'id': '3750436379001',
106 'title': 'UCI MTB World Cup 2014: Fort William, UK - Downhill Finals',
107 'uploader': 'RBTV Old (do not use)',
108 'description': 'UCI MTB World Cup 2014: Fort William, UK - Downhill Finals',
109 'timestamp': 1409122195,
110 'upload_date': '20140827',
111 'uploader_id': '710858724001',
113 'skip': 'Video gone',
116 # playlist with 'videoList'
117 # from http://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/docs/playlist-support-single-video-players
118 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=3550052898001&playerKey=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAABmA9XpXk%7E%2C-Kp7jNgisre1fG5OdqpAFUTcs0lP_ZoL',
121 'id': '3550319591001',
123 'playlist_mincount': 7,
126 # playlist with 'playlistTab' (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/9965)
127 'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/json/experience/runtime/?command=get_programming_for_experience&playerKey=AQ%7E%7E,AAABXlLMdok%7E,NJ4EoMlZ4rZdx9eU1rkMVd8EaYPBBUlg',
129 'id': '1522758701001',
130 'title': 'Lesson 08',
132 'playlist_mincount': 10,
143 def _build_brighcove_url(cls, object_str):
145 Build a Brightcove url from a xml string containing
146 <object class="BrightcoveExperience">{params}</object>
149 # Fix up some stupid HTML, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1553
150 object_str = re.sub(r'(<param(?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9_]+="[^"]*")*)>',
151 lambda m: m.group(1) + '/>', object_str)
152 # Fix up some stupid XML, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1608
153 object_str = object_str.replace('<--', '<!--')
154 # remove namespace to simplify extraction
155 object_str = re.sub(r'(<object[^>]*)(xmlns=".*?")', r'\1', object_str)
156 object_str = fix_xml_ampersands(object_str)
159 object_doc = compat_etree_fromstring(object_str.encode('utf-8'))
160 except compat_xml_parse_error:
163 fv_el = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', 'flashVars')
164 if fv_el is not None:
167 for k, v in compat_parse_qs(fv_el.attrib['value']).items())
171 data_url = object_doc.attrib.get('data', '')
172 data_url_params = compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(data_url).query)
174 def find_param(name):
175 if name in flashvars:
176 return flashvars[name]
177 node = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', name)
179 return node.attrib['value']
180 return data_url_params.get(name)
184 playerID = find_param('playerID') or find_param('playerId')
186 raise ExtractorError('Cannot find player ID')
187 params['playerID'] = playerID
189 playerKey = find_param('playerKey')
190 # Not all pages define this value
191 if playerKey is not None:
192 params['playerKey'] = playerKey
193 # These fields hold the id of the video
194 videoPlayer = find_param('@videoPlayer') or find_param('videoId') or find_param('videoID') or find_param('@videoList')
195 if videoPlayer is not None:
196 if isinstance(videoPlayer, list):
197 videoPlayer = videoPlayer[0]
198 videoPlayer = videoPlayer.strip()
199 # UUID is also possible for videoPlayer (e.g.
200 # http://www.popcornflix.com/hoodies-vs-hooligans/7f2d2b87-bbf2-4623-acfb-ea942b4f01dd
201 # or http://www8.hp.com/cn/zh/home.html)
203 r'^(?:\d+|[\da-fA-F]{8}-?[\da-fA-F]{4}-?[\da-fA-F]{4}-?[\da-fA-F]{4}-?[\da-fA-F]{12})$',
204 videoPlayer) or videoPlayer.startswith('ref:')):
206 params['@videoPlayer'] = videoPlayer
207 linkBase = find_param('linkBaseURL')
208 if linkBase is not None:
209 params['linkBaseURL'] = linkBase
210 return cls._make_brightcove_url(params)
213 def _build_brighcove_url_from_js(cls, object_js):
214 # The layout of JS is as follows:
215 # customBC.createVideo = function (width, height, playerID, playerKey, videoPlayer, VideoRandomID) {
216 # // build Brightcove <object /> XML
219 r'''(?x)customBC\.createVideo\(
220 .*? # skipping width and height
221 ["\'](?P<playerID>\d+)["\']\s*,\s* # playerID
222 ["\'](?P<playerKey>AQ[^"\']{48})[^"\']*["\']\s*,\s* # playerKey begins with AQ and is 50 characters
223 # in length, however it's appended to itself
224 # in places, so truncate
225 ["\'](?P<videoID>\d+)["\'] # @videoPlayer
228 return cls._make_brightcove_url(m.groupdict())
231 def _make_brightcove_url(cls, params):
232 return update_url_query(cls._FEDERATED_URL, params)
235 def _extract_brightcove_url(cls, webpage):
236 """Try to extract the brightcove url from the webpage, returns None
239 urls = cls._extract_brightcove_urls(webpage)
240 return urls[0] if urls else None
243 def _extract_brightcove_urls(cls, webpage):
244 """Return a list of all Brightcove URLs from the webpage """
249 (?:property|itemprop)=([\'"])(?:og:video|embedURL)\1[^>]+
250 content=([\'"])(?P<url>https?://(?:secure|c)\.brightcove.com/(?:(?!\2).)+)\2
253 url = unescapeHTML(url_m.group('url'))
254 # Some sites don't add it, we can't download with this url, for example:
255 # http://www.ktvu.com/videos/news/raw-video-caltrain-releases-video-of-man-almost/vCTZdY/
256 if 'playerKey' in url or 'videoId' in url or 'idVideo' in url:
259 matches = re.findall(
262 [^>]+?class=[\'"][^>]*?BrightcoveExperience.*?[\'"] |
263 [^>]*?>\s*<param\s+name="movie"\s+value="https?://[^/]*brightcove\.com/
264 ).+?>\s*</object>''',
267 return list(filter(None, [cls._build_brighcove_url(m) for m in matches]))
269 return list(filter(None, [
270 cls._build_brighcove_url_from_js(custom_bc)
271 for custom_bc in re.findall(r'(customBC\.createVideo\(.+?\);)', webpage)]))
273 def _real_extract(self, url):
274 url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
276 # Change the 'videoId' and others field to '@videoPlayer'
277 url = re.sub(r'(?<=[?&])(videoI(d|D)|idVideo|bctid)', '%40videoPlayer', url)
278 # Change bckey (used by bcove.me urls) to playerKey
279 url = re.sub(r'(?<=[?&])bckey', 'playerKey', url)
280 mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
281 query_str = mobj.group('query')
282 query = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(query_str)
284 videoPlayer = query.get('@videoPlayer')
286 # We set the original url as the default 'Referer' header
287 referer = smuggled_data.get('Referer', url)
288 return self._get_video_info(
289 videoPlayer[0], query, referer=referer)
290 elif 'playerKey' in query:
291 player_key = query['playerKey']
292 return self._get_playlist_info(player_key[0])
294 raise ExtractorError(
295 'Cannot find playerKey= variable. Did you forget quotes in a shell invocation?',
298 def _get_video_info(self, video_id, query, referer=None):
300 linkBase = query.get('linkBaseURL')
301 if linkBase is not None:
302 referer = linkBase[0]
303 if referer is not None:
304 headers['Referer'] = referer
305 webpage = self._download_webpage(self._FEDERATED_URL, video_id, headers=headers, query=query)
307 error_msg = self._html_search_regex(
308 r"<h1>We're sorry.</h1>([\s\n]*<p>.*?</p>)+", webpage,
309 'error message', default=None)
310 if error_msg is not None:
311 raise ExtractorError(
312 'brightcove said: %s' % error_msg, expected=True)
314 self.report_extraction(video_id)
315 info = self._search_regex(r'var experienceJSON = ({.*});', webpage, 'json')
316 info = json.loads(info)['data']
317 video_info = info['programmedContent']['videoPlayer']['mediaDTO']
318 video_info['_youtubedl_adServerURL'] = info.get('adServerURL')
320 return self._extract_video_info(video_info)
322 def _get_playlist_info(self, player_key):
323 info_url = 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/json/experience/runtime/?command=get_programming_for_experience&playerKey=%s' % player_key
324 playlist_info = self._download_webpage(
325 info_url, player_key, 'Downloading playlist information')
327 json_data = json.loads(playlist_info)
328 if 'videoList' in json_data:
329 playlist_info = json_data['videoList']
330 playlist_dto = playlist_info['mediaCollectionDTO']
331 elif 'playlistTabs' in json_data:
332 playlist_info = json_data['playlistTabs']
333 playlist_dto = playlist_info['lineupListDTO']['playlistDTOs'][0]
335 raise ExtractorError('Empty playlist')
337 videos = [self._extract_video_info(video_info) for video_info in playlist_dto['videoDTOs']]
339 return self.playlist_result(videos, playlist_id='%s' % playlist_info['id'],
340 playlist_title=playlist_dto['displayName'])
342 def _extract_video_info(self, video_info):
343 video_id = compat_str(video_info['id'])
344 publisher_id = video_info.get('publisherId')
347 'title': video_info['displayName'].strip(),
348 'description': video_info.get('shortDescription'),
349 'thumbnail': video_info.get('videoStillURL') or video_info.get('thumbnailURL'),
350 'uploader': video_info.get('publisherName'),
351 'uploader_id': compat_str(publisher_id) if publisher_id else None,
352 'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('length'), 1000),
353 'timestamp': int_or_none(video_info.get('creationDate'), 1000),
356 renditions = video_info.get('renditions', []) + video_info.get('IOSRenditions', [])
359 for rend in renditions:
360 url = rend['defaultURL']
365 url_comp = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
366 if url_comp.path.endswith('.m3u8'):
368 self._extract_m3u8_formats(
369 url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
371 elif 'akamaihd.net' in url_comp.netloc:
372 # This type of renditions are served through
373 # akamaihd.net, but they don't use f4m manifests
374 url = url.replace('control/', '') + '?&v=3.3.0&fp=13&r=FEEFJ&g=RTSJIMBMPFPB'
377 ext = determine_ext(url)
378 tbr = int_or_none(rend.get('encodingRate'), 1000)
380 'format_id': 'http%s' % ('-%s' % tbr if tbr else ''),
383 'filesize': int_or_none(rend.get('size')) or None,
386 if rend.get('audioOnly'):
392 'height': int_or_none(rend.get('frameHeight')),
393 'width': int_or_none(rend.get('frameWidth')),
394 'vcodec': rend.get('videoCodec'),
397 # m3u8 manifests with remote == false are media playlists
398 # Not calling _extract_m3u8_formats here to save network traffic
401 'format_id': 'hls%s' % ('-%s' % tbr if tbr else ''),
403 'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
406 formats.append(a_format)
407 self._sort_formats(formats)
408 info['formats'] = formats
409 elif video_info.get('FLVFullLengthURL') is not None:
411 'url': video_info['FLVFullLengthURL'],
412 'vcodec': self.FLV_VCODECS.get(video_info.get('FLVFullCodec')),
413 'filesize': int_or_none(video_info.get('FLVFullSize')),
416 if self._downloader.params.get('include_ads', False):
417 adServerURL = video_info.get('_youtubedl_adServerURL')
426 'title': info['title'],
427 'entries': [ad_info, info],
432 if 'url' not in info and not info.get('formats'):
433 raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video url for %s' % video_id)
437 class BrightcoveNewIE(InfoExtractor):
438 IE_NAME = 'brightcove:new'
439 _VALID_URL = r'https?://players\.brightcove\.net/(?P<account_id>\d+)/(?P<player_id>[^/]+)_(?P<embed>[^/]+)/index\.html\?.*videoId=(?P<video_id>\d+|ref:[^&]+)'
441 'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/929656772001/e41d32dc-ec74-459e-a845-6c69f7b724ea_default/index.html?videoId=4463358922001',
442 'md5': 'c8100925723840d4b0d243f7025703be',
444 'id': '4463358922001',
446 'title': 'Meet the man behind Popcorn Time',
447 'description': 'md5:eac376a4fe366edc70279bfb681aea16',
449 'timestamp': 1441391203,
450 'upload_date': '20150904',
451 'uploader_id': '929656772001',
452 'formats': 'mincount:22',
456 'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/4036320279001/5d112ed9-283f-485f-a7f9-33f42e8bc042_default/index.html?videoId=4279049078001',
458 'id': '4279049078001',
460 'title': 'Titansgrave: Chapter 0',
461 'description': 'Titansgrave: Chapter 0',
462 'duration': 1242.058,
463 'timestamp': 1433556729,
464 'upload_date': '20150606',
465 'uploader_id': '4036320279001',
466 'formats': 'mincount:41',
470 'skip_download': True,
473 # ref: prefixed video id
474 'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/3910869709001/21519b5c-4b3b-4363-accb-bdc8f358f823_default/index.html?videoId=ref:7069442',
475 'only_matching': True,
477 # non numeric ref: prefixed video id
478 'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/710858724001/default_default/index.html?videoId=ref:event-stream-356',
479 'only_matching': True,
481 # unavailable video without message but with error_code
482 'url': 'http://players.brightcove.net/1305187701/c832abfb-641b-44eb-9da0-2fe76786505f_default/index.html?videoId=4377407326001',
483 'only_matching': True,
487 def _extract_url(ie, webpage):
488 urls = BrightcoveNewIE._extract_urls(ie, webpage)
489 return urls[0] if urls else None
492 def _extract_urls(ie, webpage):
494 # 1. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/publish-video.html#setvideoiniframe
495 # 2. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/publish-video.html#tag
496 # 3. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/publish-video.html#setvideousingjavascript
497 # 4. http://docs.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/brightcove-player/guides/in-page-embed-player-implementation.html
498 # 5. https://support.brightcove.com/en/video-cloud/docs/dynamically-assigning-videos-player
502 # Look for iframe embeds [1]
503 for _, url in re.findall(
504 r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])((?:https?:)?//players\.brightcove\.net/\d+/[^/]+/index\.html.+?)\1', webpage):
505 entries.append(url if url.startswith('http') else 'http:' + url)
507 # Look for <video> tags [2] and embed_in_page embeds [3]
509 for video, script_tag, account_id, player_id, embed in re.findall(
514 src=["\'](?:https?:)?//players\.brightcove\.net/
515 (\d+)/([^/]+)_([^/]+)/index(?:\.min)?\.js
519 attrs = extract_attributes(video)
521 # According to examples from [4] it's unclear whether video id
522 # may be optional and what to do when it is
523 video_id = attrs.get('data-video-id')
527 account_id = account_id or attrs.get('data-account')
531 player_id = player_id or attrs.get('data-player') or 'default'
532 embed = embed or attrs.get('data-embed') or 'default'
534 bc_url = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/%s_%s/index.html?videoId=%s' % (
535 account_id, player_id, embed, video_id)
537 # Some brightcove videos may be embedded with video tag only and
538 # without script tag or any mentioning of brightcove at all. Such
539 # embeds are considered ambiguous since they are matched based only
540 # on data-video-id and data-account attributes and in the wild may
541 # not be brightcove embeds at all. Let's check reconstructed
542 # brightcove URLs in case of such embeds and only process valid
543 # ones. By this we ensure there is indeed a brightcove embed.
544 if not script_tag and not ie._is_valid_url(
545 bc_url, video_id, 'possible brightcove video'):
548 entries.append(bc_url)
552 def _real_extract(self, url):
553 url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
554 self._initialize_geo_bypass(smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'))
556 account_id, player_id, embed, video_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
558 webpage = self._download_webpage(
559 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/%s_%s/index.min.js'
560 % (account_id, player_id, embed), video_id)
564 catalog = self._search_regex(
565 r'catalog\(({.+?})\);', webpage, 'catalog', default=None)
567 catalog = self._parse_json(
568 js_to_json(catalog), video_id, fatal=False)
570 policy_key = catalog.get('policyKey')
573 policy_key = self._search_regex(
574 r'policyKey\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<pk>.+?)\1',
575 webpage, 'policy key', group='pk')
577 api_url = 'https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accounts/%s/videos/%s' % (account_id, video_id)
579 json_data = self._download_json(api_url, video_id, headers={
580 'Accept': 'application/json;pk=%s' % policy_key
582 except ExtractorError as e:
583 if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
584 json_data = self._parse_json(e.cause.read().decode(), video_id)[0]
585 message = json_data.get('message') or json_data['error_code']
586 if json_data.get('error_subcode') == 'CLIENT_GEO':
587 self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=message)
588 raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
591 title = json_data['name'].strip()
594 for source in json_data.get('sources', []):
595 container = source.get('container')
596 ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type'))
597 src = source.get('src')
598 if ext == 'ism' or container == 'WVM':
600 elif ext == 'm3u8' or container == 'M2TS':
603 formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
604 src, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
608 formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(src, video_id, 'dash', fatal=False))
610 streaming_src = source.get('streaming_src')
611 stream_name, app_name = source.get('stream_name'), source.get('app_name')
612 if not src and not streaming_src and (not stream_name or not app_name):
614 tbr = float_or_none(source.get('avg_bitrate'), 1000)
615 height = int_or_none(source.get('height'))
616 width = int_or_none(source.get('width'))
619 'filesize': int_or_none(source.get('size')),
620 'container': container,
621 'ext': ext or container.lower(),
623 if width == 0 and height == 0:
631 'vcodec': source.get('codec'),
634 def build_format_id(kind):
637 format_id += '-%dk' % int(tbr)
639 format_id += '-%dp' % height
642 if src or streaming_src:
644 'url': src or streaming_src,
645 'format_id': build_format_id('http' if src else 'http-streaming'),
646 'source_preference': 0 if src else -1,
651 'play_path': stream_name,
652 'format_id': build_format_id('rtmp'),
656 errors = json_data.get('errors')
657 if not formats and errors:
659 raise ExtractorError(
660 error.get('message') or error.get('error_subcode') or error['error_code'], expected=True)
662 self._sort_formats(formats)
665 for text_track in json_data.get('text_tracks', []):
666 if text_track.get('src'):
667 subtitles.setdefault(text_track.get('srclang'), []).append({
668 'url': text_track['src'],
672 duration = float_or_none(json_data.get('duration'), 1000)
673 if duration and duration < 0:
678 'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
679 'description': clean_html(json_data.get('description')),
680 'thumbnail': json_data.get('thumbnail') or json_data.get('poster'),
681 'duration': duration,
682 'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_data.get('published_at')),
683 'uploader_id': account_id,
685 'subtitles': subtitles,
686 'tags': json_data.get('tags', []),