#include #include #include #include #include #include "putty.h" #include "tree234.h" #include "ssh.h" #ifndef FALSE #define FALSE 0 #endif #ifndef TRUE #define TRUE 1 #endif #define logevent(s) { logevent(s); \ if ((flags & FLAG_STDERR) && (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)) \ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s); } #define bombout(msg) ( ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED, \ (s ? sk_close(s), s = NULL : (void)0), \ connection_fatal msg ) #define SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */ #define SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY 2 /* 0x2 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY 3 /* 0x3 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_USER 4 /* 0x4 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA 6 /* 0x6 */ #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE 7 /* 0x7 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE 8 /* 0x8 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD 9 /* 0x9 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY 10 /* 0xa */ #define SSH1_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE 11 /* 0xb */ #define SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL 12 /* 0xc */ #define SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD 13 /* 0xd */ #define SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS 14 /* 0xe */ #define SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE 15 /* 0xf */ #define SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA 16 /* 0x10 */ #define SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA 17 /* 0x11 */ #define SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA 18 /* 0x12 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_EOF 19 /* 0x13 */ #define SSH1_SMSG_EXIT_STATUS 20 /* 0x14 */ #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION 21 /* 0x15 */ #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 22 /* 0x16 */ #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA 23 /* 0x17 */ #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 24 /* 0x18 */ #define SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION 25 /* 0x19 */ #define SSH1_SMSG_X11_OPEN 27 /* 0x1b */ #define SSH1_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST 28 /* 0x1c */ #define SSH1_MSG_PORT_OPEN 29 /* 0x1d */ #define SSH1_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING 30 /* 0x1e */ #define SSH1_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN 31 /* 0x1f */ #define SSH1_MSG_IGNORE 32 /* 0x20 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION 33 /* 0x21 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING 34 /* 0x22 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA 35 /* 0x23 */ #define SSH1_MSG_DEBUG 36 /* 0x24 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION 37 /* 0x25 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS 39 /* 0x27 */ #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE 40 /* 0x28 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE 41 /* 0x29 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD 70 /* 0x46 */ #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE 71 /* 0x47 */ #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD_RESPONSE 72 /* 0x48 */ #define SSH1_AUTH_TIS 5 /* 0x5 */ #define SSH1_AUTH_CCARD 16 /* 0x10 */ #define SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES 1 /* 0x1 */ #define SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER 2 /* 0x2 */ #define SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE 3 /* 0x3 */ #define SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE 4 /* 0x4 */ #define SSH_AGENT_FAILURE 5 /* 0x5 */ #define SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS 6 /* 0x6 */ #define SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY 7 /* 0x7 */ #define SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY 8 /* 0x8 */ #define SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */ #define SSH2_MSG_IGNORE 2 /* 0x2 */ #define SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED 3 /* 0x3 */ #define SSH2_MSG_DEBUG 4 /* 0x4 */ #define SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST 5 /* 0x5 */ #define SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT 6 /* 0x6 */ #define SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT 20 /* 0x14 */ #define SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS 21 /* 0x15 */ #define SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT 30 /* 0x1e */ #define SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY 31 /* 0x1f */ #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST 50 /* 0x32 */ #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE 51 /* 0x33 */ #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS 52 /* 0x34 */ #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER 53 /* 0x35 */ #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK 60 /* 0x3c */ #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ 60 /* 0x3c */ #define SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST 80 /* 0x50 */ #define SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS 81 /* 0x51 */ #define SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE 82 /* 0x52 */ #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN 90 /* 0x5a */ #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION 91 /* 0x5b */ #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 92 /* 0x5c */ #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST 93 /* 0x5d */ #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA 94 /* 0x5e */ #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA 95 /* 0x5f */ #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF 96 /* 0x60 */ #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 97 /* 0x61 */ #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST 98 /* 0x62 */ #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS 99 /* 0x63 */ #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE 100 /* 0x64 */ #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT 1 /* 0x1 */ #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR 2 /* 0x2 */ #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED 3 /* 0x3 */ #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED 4 /* 0x4 */ #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR 5 /* 0x5 */ #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR 6 /* 0x6 */ #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE 7 /* 0x7 */ #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED 8 /* 0x8 */ #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE 9 /* 0x9 */ #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST 10 /* 0xa */ #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION 11 /* 0xb */ #define SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED 1 /* 0x1 */ #define SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED 2 /* 0x2 */ #define SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE 3 /* 0x3 */ #define SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE 4 /* 0x4 */ #define SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR 1 /* 0x1 */ #define GET_32BIT(cp) \ (((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[0] << 24) | \ ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[1] << 16) | \ ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[2] << 8) | \ ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[3])) #define PUT_32BIT(cp, value) { \ (cp)[0] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 24); \ (cp)[1] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 16); \ (cp)[2] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 8); \ (cp)[3] = (unsigned char)(value); } enum { PKT_END, PKT_INT, PKT_CHAR, PKT_DATA, PKT_STR, PKT_BIGNUM }; /* Coroutine mechanics for the sillier bits of the code */ #define crBegin1 static int crLine = 0; #define crBegin2 switch(crLine) { case 0:; #define crBegin crBegin1; crBegin2; #define crFinish(z) } crLine = 0; return (z) #define crFinishV } crLine = 0; return #define crReturn(z) \ do {\ crLine=__LINE__; return (z); case __LINE__:;\ } while (0) #define crReturnV \ do {\ crLine=__LINE__; return; case __LINE__:;\ } while (0) #define crStop(z) do{ crLine = 0; return (z); }while(0) #define crStopV do{ crLine = 0; return; }while(0) #define crWaitUntil(c) do { crReturn(0); } while (!(c)) #define crWaitUntilV(c) do { crReturnV; } while (!(c)) extern const struct ssh_cipher ssh_3des; extern const struct ssh_cipher ssh_3des_ssh2; extern const struct ssh_cipher ssh_des; extern const struct ssh_cipher ssh_blowfish_ssh1; extern const struct ssh_cipher ssh_blowfish_ssh2; extern char *x11_init (Socket *, char *, void *); extern void x11_close (Socket); extern void x11_send (Socket , char *, int); extern void x11_invent_auth(char *, int, char *, int); /* * Ciphers for SSH2. We miss out single-DES because it isn't * supported; also 3DES and Blowfish are both done differently from * SSH1. (3DES uses outer chaining; Blowfish has the opposite * endianness and different-sized keys.) */ const static struct ssh_cipher *ciphers[] = { &ssh_blowfish_ssh2, &ssh_3des_ssh2 }; extern const struct ssh_kex ssh_diffiehellman; const static struct ssh_kex *kex_algs[] = { &ssh_diffiehellman }; extern const struct ssh_signkey ssh_dss; const static struct ssh_signkey *hostkey_algs[] = { &ssh_dss }; extern const struct ssh_mac ssh_md5, ssh_sha1, ssh_sha1_buggy; static void nullmac_key(unsigned char *key) { } static void nullmac_generate(unsigned char *blk, int len, unsigned long seq) { } static int nullmac_verify(unsigned char *blk, int len, unsigned long seq) { return 1; } const static struct ssh_mac ssh_mac_none = { nullmac_key, nullmac_key, nullmac_generate, nullmac_verify, "none", 0 }; const static struct ssh_mac *macs[] = { &ssh_sha1, &ssh_md5, &ssh_mac_none }; const static struct ssh_mac *buggymacs[] = { &ssh_sha1_buggy, &ssh_md5, &ssh_mac_none }; static void ssh_comp_none_init(void) { } static int ssh_comp_none_block(unsigned char *block, int len, unsigned char **outblock, int *outlen) { return 0; } const static struct ssh_compress ssh_comp_none = { "none", ssh_comp_none_init, ssh_comp_none_block, ssh_comp_none_init, ssh_comp_none_block }; extern const struct ssh_compress ssh_zlib; const static struct ssh_compress *compressions[] = { &ssh_zlib, &ssh_comp_none }; enum { /* channel types */ CHAN_MAINSESSION, CHAN_X11, CHAN_AGENT, }; /* * 2-3-4 tree storing channels. */ struct ssh_channel { unsigned remoteid, localid; int type; int closes; struct ssh2_data_channel { unsigned char *outbuffer; unsigned outbuflen, outbufsize; unsigned remwindow, remmaxpkt; } v2; union { struct ssh_agent_channel { unsigned char *message; unsigned char msglen[4]; int lensofar, totallen; } a; struct ssh_x11_channel { Socket s; } x11; } u; }; struct Packet { long length; int type; unsigned char *data; unsigned char *body; long savedpos; long maxlen; }; static SHA_State exhash, exhashbase; static Socket s = NULL; static unsigned char session_key[32]; static int ssh1_compressing; static int ssh_agentfwd_enabled; static int ssh_X11_fwd_enabled; static const struct ssh_cipher *cipher = NULL; static const struct ssh_cipher *cscipher = NULL; static const struct ssh_cipher *sccipher = NULL; static const struct ssh_mac *csmac = NULL; static const struct ssh_mac *scmac = NULL; static const struct ssh_compress *cscomp = NULL; static const struct ssh_compress *sccomp = NULL; static const struct ssh_kex *kex = NULL; static const struct ssh_signkey *hostkey = NULL; int (*ssh_get_password)(const char *prompt, char *str, int maxlen) = NULL; static char *savedhost; static int savedport; static int ssh_send_ok; static int ssh_echoing, ssh_editing; static tree234 *ssh_channels; /* indexed by local id */ static struct ssh_channel *mainchan; /* primary session channel */ static enum { SSH_STATE_PREPACKET, SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE, SSH_STATE_INTERMED, SSH_STATE_SESSION, SSH_STATE_CLOSED } ssh_state = SSH_STATE_PREPACKET; static int size_needed = FALSE, eof_needed = FALSE; static struct Packet pktin = { 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }; static struct Packet pktout = { 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }; static int ssh_version; static void (*ssh_protocol)(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt); static void ssh1_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt); static void ssh2_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt); static void ssh_size(void); static void ssh_special (Telnet_Special); static void ssh2_try_send(struct ssh_channel *c); static void ssh2_add_channel_data(struct ssh_channel *c, char *buf, int len); static int (*s_rdpkt)(unsigned char **data, int *datalen); static struct rdpkt1_state_tag { long len, pad, biglen, to_read; unsigned long realcrc, gotcrc; unsigned char *p; int i; int chunk; } rdpkt1_state; static struct rdpkt2_state_tag { long len, pad, payload, packetlen, maclen; int i; int cipherblk; unsigned long incoming_sequence; } rdpkt2_state; static int ssh_channelcmp(void *av, void *bv) { struct ssh_channel *a = (struct ssh_channel *)av; struct ssh_channel *b = (struct ssh_channel *)bv; if (a->localid < b->localid) return -1; if (a->localid > b->localid) return +1; return 0; } static int ssh_channelfind(void *av, void *bv) { unsigned *a = (unsigned *)av; struct ssh_channel *b = (struct ssh_channel *)bv; if (*a < b->localid) return -1; if (*a > b->localid) return +1; return 0; } static void c_write (char *buf, int len) { if ((flags & FLAG_STDERR)) { int i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) if (buf[i] != '\r') fputc(buf[i], stderr); return; } from_backend(1, buf, len); } /* * Collect incoming data in the incoming packet buffer. * Decipher and verify the packet when it is completely read. * Drop SSH1_MSG_DEBUG and SSH1_MSG_IGNORE packets. * Update the *data and *datalen variables. * Return the additional nr of bytes needed, or 0 when * a complete packet is available. */ static int ssh1_rdpkt(unsigned char **data, int *datalen) { struct rdpkt1_state_tag *st = &rdpkt1_state; crBegin; next_packet: pktin.type = 0; pktin.length = 0; for (st->i = st->len = 0; st->i < 4; st->i++) { while ((*datalen) == 0) crReturn(4-st->i); st->len = (st->len << 8) + **data; (*data)++, (*datalen)--; } #ifdef FWHACK if (st->len == 0x52656d6f) { /* "Remo"te server has closed ... */ st->len = 0x300; /* big enough to carry to end */ } #endif st->pad = 8 - (st->len % 8); st->biglen = st->len + st->pad; pktin.length = st->len - 5; if (pktin.maxlen < st->biglen) { pktin.maxlen = st->biglen; pktin.data = (pktin.data == NULL ? smalloc(st->biglen+APIEXTRA) : srealloc(pktin.data, st->biglen+APIEXTRA)); if (!pktin.data) fatalbox("Out of memory"); } st->to_read = st->biglen; st->p = pktin.data; while (st->to_read > 0) { st->chunk = st->to_read; while ((*datalen) == 0) crReturn(st->to_read); if (st->chunk > (*datalen)) st->chunk = (*datalen); memcpy(st->p, *data, st->chunk); *data += st->chunk; *datalen -= st->chunk; st->p += st->chunk; st->to_read -= st->chunk; } if (cipher) cipher->decrypt(pktin.data, st->biglen); #if 0 debug(("Got packet len=%d pad=%d\r\n", st->len, st->pad)); for (st->i = 0; st->i < st->biglen; st->i++) debug((" %02x", (unsigned char)pktin.data[st->i])); debug(("\r\n")); #endif st->realcrc = crc32(pktin.data, st->biglen-4); st->gotcrc = GET_32BIT(pktin.data+st->biglen-4); if (st->gotcrc != st->realcrc) { bombout(("Incorrect CRC received on packet")); crReturn(0); } pktin.body = pktin.data + st->pad + 1; if (ssh1_compressing) { unsigned char *decompblk; int decomplen; #if 0 int i; debug(("Packet payload pre-decompression:\n")); for (i = -1; i < pktin.length; i++) debug((" %02x", (unsigned char)pktin.body[i])); debug(("\r\n")); #endif zlib_decompress_block(pktin.body-1, pktin.length+1, &decompblk, &decomplen); if (pktin.maxlen < st->pad + decomplen) { pktin.maxlen = st->pad + decomplen; pktin.data = srealloc(pktin.data, pktin.maxlen+APIEXTRA); pktin.body = pktin.data + st->pad + 1; if (!pktin.data) fatalbox("Out of memory"); } memcpy(pktin.body-1, decompblk, decomplen); sfree(decompblk); pktin.length = decomplen-1; #if 0 debug(("Packet payload post-decompression:\n")); for (i = -1; i < pktin.length; i++) debug((" %02x", (unsigned char)pktin.body[i])); debug(("\r\n")); #endif } if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA || pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA || pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_DEBUG || pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE || pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE) { long strlen = GET_32BIT(pktin.body); if (strlen + 4 != pktin.length) { bombout(("Received data packet with bogus string length")); crReturn(0); } } pktin.type = pktin.body[-1]; if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_DEBUG) { /* log debug message */ char buf[80]; int strlen = GET_32BIT(pktin.body); strcpy(buf, "Remote: "); if (strlen > 70) strlen = 70; memcpy(buf+8, pktin.body+4, strlen); buf[8+strlen] = '\0'; logevent(buf); goto next_packet; } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_IGNORE) { /* do nothing */ goto next_packet; } crFinish(0); } static int ssh2_rdpkt(unsigned char **data, int *datalen) { struct rdpkt2_state_tag *st = &rdpkt2_state; crBegin; next_packet: pktin.type = 0; pktin.length = 0; if (sccipher) st->cipherblk = sccipher->blksize; else st->cipherblk = 8; if (st->cipherblk < 8) st->cipherblk = 8; if (pktin.maxlen < st->cipherblk) { pktin.maxlen = st->cipherblk; pktin.data = (pktin.data == NULL ? smalloc(st->cipherblk+APIEXTRA) : srealloc(pktin.data, st->cipherblk+APIEXTRA)); if (!pktin.data) fatalbox("Out of memory"); } /* * Acquire and decrypt the first block of the packet. This will * contain the length and padding details. */ for (st->i = st->len = 0; st->i < st->cipherblk; st->i++) { while ((*datalen) == 0) crReturn(st->cipherblk-st->i); pktin.data[st->i] = *(*data)++; (*datalen)--; } #ifdef FWHACK if (!memcmp(pktin.data, "Remo", 4)) {/* "Remo"te server has closed ... */ /* FIXME */ } #endif if (sccipher) sccipher->decrypt(pktin.data, st->cipherblk); /* * Now get the length and padding figures. */ st->len = GET_32BIT(pktin.data); st->pad = pktin.data[4]; /* * This enables us to deduce the payload length. */ st->payload = st->len - st->pad - 1; pktin.length = st->payload + 5; /* * So now we can work out the total packet length. */ st->packetlen = st->len + 4; st->maclen = scmac ? scmac->len : 0; /* * Adjust memory allocation if packet is too big. */ if (pktin.maxlen < st->packetlen+st->maclen) { pktin.maxlen = st->packetlen+st->maclen; pktin.data = (pktin.data == NULL ? smalloc(pktin.maxlen+APIEXTRA) : srealloc(pktin.data, pktin.maxlen+APIEXTRA)); if (!pktin.data) fatalbox("Out of memory"); } /* * Read and decrypt the remainder of the packet. */ for (st->i = st->cipherblk; st->i < st->packetlen + st->maclen; st->i++) { while ((*datalen) == 0) crReturn(st->packetlen + st->maclen - st->i); pktin.data[st->i] = *(*data)++; (*datalen)--; } /* Decrypt everything _except_ the MAC. */ if (sccipher) sccipher->decrypt(pktin.data + st->cipherblk, st->packetlen - st->cipherblk); #if 0 debug(("Got packet len=%d pad=%d\r\n", st->len, st->pad)); for (st->i = 0; st->i < st->packetlen; st->i++) debug((" %02x", (unsigned char)pktin.data[st->i])); debug(("\r\n")); #endif /* * Check the MAC. */ if (scmac && !scmac->verify(pktin.data, st->len+4, st->incoming_sequence)) { bombout(("Incorrect MAC received on packet")); crReturn(0); } st->incoming_sequence++; /* whether or not we MACed */ /* * Decompress packet payload. */ { unsigned char *newpayload; int newlen; if (sccomp && sccomp->decompress(pktin.data+5, pktin.length-5, &newpayload, &newlen)) { if (pktin.maxlen < newlen+5) { pktin.maxlen = newlen+5; pktin.data = (pktin.data == NULL ? smalloc(pktin.maxlen+APIEXTRA) : srealloc(pktin.data, pktin.maxlen+APIEXTRA)); if (!pktin.data) fatalbox("Out of memory"); } pktin.length = 5 + newlen; memcpy(pktin.data+5, newpayload, newlen); #if 0 debug(("Post-decompression payload:\r\n")); for (st->i = 0; st->i < newlen; st->i++) debug((" %02x", (unsigned char)pktin.data[5+st->i])); debug(("\r\n")); #endif sfree(newpayload); } } pktin.savedpos = 6; pktin.type = pktin.data[5]; if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_IGNORE || pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_DEBUG) goto next_packet; /* FIXME: print DEBUG message */ crFinish(0); } static void ssh1_pktout_size(int len) { int pad, biglen; len += 5; /* type and CRC */ pad = 8 - (len%8); biglen = len + pad; pktout.length = len-5; if (pktout.maxlen < biglen) { pktout.maxlen = biglen; #ifdef MSCRYPTOAPI /* Allocate enough buffer space for extra block * for MS CryptEncrypt() */ pktout.data = (pktout.data == NULL ? smalloc(biglen+12) : srealloc(pktout.data, biglen+12)); #else pktout.data = (pktout.data == NULL ? smalloc(biglen+4) : srealloc(pktout.data, biglen+4)); #endif if (!pktout.data) fatalbox("Out of memory"); } pktout.body = pktout.data+4+pad+1; } static void s_wrpkt_start(int type, int len) { ssh1_pktout_size(len); pktout.type = type; } static void s_wrpkt(void) { int pad, len, biglen, i; unsigned long crc; pktout.body[-1] = pktout.type; if (ssh1_compressing) { unsigned char *compblk; int complen; #if 0 debug(("Packet payload pre-compression:\n")); for (i = -1; i < pktout.length; i++) debug((" %02x", (unsigned char)pktout.body[i])); debug(("\r\n")); #endif zlib_compress_block(pktout.body-1, pktout.length+1, &compblk, &complen); ssh1_pktout_size(complen-1); memcpy(pktout.body-1, compblk, complen); sfree(compblk); #if 0 debug(("Packet payload post-compression:\n")); for (i = -1; i < pktout.length; i++) debug((" %02x", (unsigned char)pktout.body[i])); debug(("\r\n")); #endif } len = pktout.length + 5; /* type and CRC */ pad = 8 - (len%8); biglen = len + pad; for (i=0; iencrypt(pktout.data+4, biglen); sk_write(s, pktout.data, biglen+4); } /* * Construct a packet with the specified contents and * send it to the server. */ static void send_packet(int pkttype, ...) { va_list args; unsigned char *p, *argp, argchar; unsigned long argint; int pktlen, argtype, arglen; Bignum bn; pktlen = 0; va_start(args, pkttype); while ((argtype = va_arg(args, int)) != PKT_END) { switch (argtype) { case PKT_INT: (void) va_arg(args, int); pktlen += 4; break; case PKT_CHAR: (void) va_arg(args, char); pktlen++; break; case PKT_DATA: (void) va_arg(args, unsigned char *); arglen = va_arg(args, int); pktlen += arglen; break; case PKT_STR: argp = va_arg(args, unsigned char *); arglen = strlen(argp); pktlen += 4 + arglen; break; case PKT_BIGNUM: bn = va_arg(args, Bignum); pktlen += ssh1_bignum_length(bn); break; default: assert(0); } } va_end(args); s_wrpkt_start(pkttype, pktlen); p = pktout.body; va_start(args, pkttype); while ((argtype = va_arg(args, int)) != PKT_END) { switch (argtype) { case PKT_INT: argint = va_arg(args, int); PUT_32BIT(p, argint); p += 4; break; case PKT_CHAR: argchar = va_arg(args, unsigned char); *p = argchar; p++; break; case PKT_DATA: argp = va_arg(args, unsigned char *); arglen = va_arg(args, int); memcpy(p, argp, arglen); p += arglen; break; case PKT_STR: argp = va_arg(args, unsigned char *); arglen = strlen(argp); PUT_32BIT(p, arglen); memcpy(p + 4, argp, arglen); p += 4 + arglen; break; case PKT_BIGNUM: bn = va_arg(args, Bignum); p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, bn); break; } } va_end(args); s_wrpkt(); } static int ssh_versioncmp(char *a, char *b) { char *ae, *be; unsigned long av, bv; av = strtoul(a, &ae, 10); bv = strtoul(b, &be, 10); if (av != bv) return (av < bv ? -1 : +1); if (*ae == '.') ae++; if (*be == '.') be++; av = strtoul(ae, &ae, 10); bv = strtoul(be, &be, 10); if (av != bv) return (av < bv ? -1 : +1); return 0; } /* * Utility routine for putting an SSH-protocol `string' into a SHA * state. */ #include static void sha_string(SHA_State *s, void *str, int len) { unsigned char lenblk[4]; PUT_32BIT(lenblk, len); SHA_Bytes(s, lenblk, 4); SHA_Bytes(s, str, len); } /* * SSH2 packet construction functions. */ static void ssh2_pkt_ensure(int length) { if (pktout.maxlen < length) { pktout.maxlen = length + 256; pktout.data = (pktout.data == NULL ? smalloc(pktout.maxlen+APIEXTRA) : srealloc(pktout.data, pktout.maxlen+APIEXTRA)); if (!pktout.data) fatalbox("Out of memory"); } } static void ssh2_pkt_adddata(void *data, int len) { pktout.length += len; ssh2_pkt_ensure(pktout.length); memcpy(pktout.data+pktout.length-len, data, len); } static void ssh2_pkt_addbyte(unsigned char byte) { ssh2_pkt_adddata(&byte, 1); } static void ssh2_pkt_init(int pkt_type) { pktout.length = 5; ssh2_pkt_addbyte((unsigned char)pkt_type); } static void ssh2_pkt_addbool(unsigned char value) { ssh2_pkt_adddata(&value, 1); } static void ssh2_pkt_adduint32(unsigned long value) { unsigned char x[4]; PUT_32BIT(x, value); ssh2_pkt_adddata(x, 4); } static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(void) { ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); pktout.savedpos = pktout.length; } static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(char *data) { ssh2_pkt_adddata(data, strlen(data)); PUT_32BIT(pktout.data + pktout.savedpos - 4, pktout.length - pktout.savedpos); } static void ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(char *data, int len) { ssh2_pkt_adddata(data, len); PUT_32BIT(pktout.data + pktout.savedpos - 4, pktout.length - pktout.savedpos); } static void ssh2_pkt_addstring(char *data) { ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(data); } static char *ssh2_mpint_fmt(Bignum b, int *len) { unsigned char *p; int i, n = b[0]; p = smalloc(n * 2 + 1); if (!p) fatalbox("out of memory"); p[0] = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { p[i*2+1] = (b[n-i] >> 8) & 0xFF; p[i*2+2] = (b[n-i] ) & 0xFF; } i = 0; while (p[i] == 0 && (p[i+1] & 0x80) == 0) i++; memmove(p, p+i, n*2+1-i); *len = n*2+1-i; return p; } static void ssh2_pkt_addmp(Bignum b) { unsigned char *p; int len; p = ssh2_mpint_fmt(b, &len); ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(p, len); sfree(p); } static void ssh2_pkt_send(void) { int cipherblk, maclen, padding, i; static unsigned long outgoing_sequence = 0; /* * Compress packet payload. */ #if 0 debug(("Pre-compression payload:\r\n")); for (i = 5; i < pktout.length; i++) debug((" %02x", (unsigned char)pktout.data[i])); debug(("\r\n")); #endif { unsigned char *newpayload; int newlen; if (cscomp && cscomp->compress(pktout.data+5, pktout.length-5, &newpayload, &newlen)) { pktout.length = 5; ssh2_pkt_adddata(newpayload, newlen); sfree(newpayload); } } /* * Add padding. At least four bytes, and must also bring total * length (minus MAC) up to a multiple of the block size. */ cipherblk = cipher ? cipher->blksize : 8; /* block size */ cipherblk = cipherblk < 8 ? 8 : cipherblk; /* or 8 if blksize < 8 */ padding = 4; padding += (cipherblk - (pktout.length + padding) % cipherblk) % cipherblk; maclen = csmac ? csmac->len : 0; ssh2_pkt_ensure(pktout.length + padding + maclen); pktout.data[4] = padding; for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) pktout.data[pktout.length + i] = random_byte(); PUT_32BIT(pktout.data, pktout.length + padding - 4); if (csmac) csmac->generate(pktout.data, pktout.length + padding, outgoing_sequence); outgoing_sequence++; /* whether or not we MACed */ #if 0 debug(("Sending packet len=%d\r\n", pktout.length+padding)); for (i = 0; i < pktout.length+padding; i++) debug((" %02x", (unsigned char)pktout.data[i])); debug(("\r\n")); #endif if (cscipher) cscipher->encrypt(pktout.data, pktout.length + padding); sk_write(s, pktout.data, pktout.length + padding + maclen); } #if 0 void bndebug(char *string, Bignum b) { unsigned char *p; int i, len; p = ssh2_mpint_fmt(b, &len); debug(("%s", string)); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) debug((" %02x", p[i])); debug(("\r\n")); sfree(p); } #endif static void sha_mpint(SHA_State *s, Bignum b) { unsigned char *p; int len; p = ssh2_mpint_fmt(b, &len); sha_string(s, p, len); sfree(p); } /* * SSH2 packet decode functions. */ static unsigned long ssh2_pkt_getuint32(void) { unsigned long value; if (pktin.length - pktin.savedpos < 4) return 0; /* arrgh, no way to decline (FIXME?) */ value = GET_32BIT(pktin.data+pktin.savedpos); pktin.savedpos += 4; return value; } static void ssh2_pkt_getstring(char **p, int *length) { *p = NULL; if (pktin.length - pktin.savedpos < 4) return; *length = GET_32BIT(pktin.data+pktin.savedpos); pktin.savedpos += 4; if (pktin.length - pktin.savedpos < *length) return; *p = pktin.data+pktin.savedpos; pktin.savedpos += *length; } static Bignum ssh2_pkt_getmp(void) { char *p; int i, j, length; Bignum b; ssh2_pkt_getstring(&p, &length); if (!p) return NULL; if (p[0] & 0x80) { bombout(("internal error: Can't handle negative mpints")); return NULL; } b = newbn((length+1)/2); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { j = length - 1 - i; if (j & 1) b[j/2+1] |= ((unsigned char)p[i]) << 8; else b[j/2+1] |= ((unsigned char)p[i]); } while (b[0] > 1 && b[b[0]] == 0) b[0]--; return b; } static int do_ssh_init(unsigned char c) { static char *vsp; static char version[10]; static char vstring[80]; static char vlog[sizeof(vstring)+20]; static int i; crBegin; /* Search for the string "SSH-" in the input. */ i = 0; while (1) { static const int transS[] = { 1, 2, 2, 1 }; static const int transH[] = { 0, 0, 3, 0 }; static const int transminus[] = { 0, 0, 0, -1 }; if (c == 'S') i = transS[i]; else if (c == 'H') i = transH[i]; else if (c == '-') i = transminus[i]; else i = 0; if (i < 0) break; crReturn(1); /* get another character */ } strcpy(vstring, "SSH-"); vsp = vstring+4; i = 0; while (1) { crReturn(1); /* get another char */ if (vsp < vstring+sizeof(vstring)-1) *vsp++ = c; if (i >= 0) { if (c == '-') { version[i] = '\0'; i = -1; } else if (i < sizeof(version)-1) version[i++] = c; } else if (c == '\n') break; } ssh_agentfwd_enabled = FALSE; rdpkt2_state.incoming_sequence = 0; *vsp = 0; sprintf(vlog, "Server version: %s", vstring); vlog[strcspn(vlog, "\r\n")] = '\0'; logevent(vlog); /* * Server version "1.99" means we can choose whether we use v1 * or v2 protocol. Choice is based on cfg.sshprot. */ if (ssh_versioncmp(version, cfg.sshprot == 1 ? "2.0" : "1.99") >= 0) { /* * This is a v2 server. Begin v2 protocol. */ char *verstring = "SSH-2.0-PuTTY"; SHA_Init(&exhashbase); /* * Hash our version string and their version string. */ sha_string(&exhashbase, verstring, strlen(verstring)); sha_string(&exhashbase, vstring, strcspn(vstring, "\r\n")); sprintf(vstring, "%s\n", verstring); sprintf(vlog, "We claim version: %s", verstring); logevent(vlog); logevent("Using SSH protocol version 2"); sk_write(s, vstring, strlen(vstring)); ssh_protocol = ssh2_protocol; ssh_version = 2; s_rdpkt = ssh2_rdpkt; } else { /* * This is a v1 server. Begin v1 protocol. */ sprintf(vstring, "SSH-%s-PuTTY\n", (ssh_versioncmp(version, "1.5") <= 0 ? version : "1.5")); sprintf(vlog, "We claim version: %s", vstring); vlog[strcspn(vlog, "\r\n")] = '\0'; logevent(vlog); logevent("Using SSH protocol version 1"); sk_write(s, vstring, strlen(vstring)); ssh_protocol = ssh1_protocol; ssh_version = 1; s_rdpkt = ssh1_rdpkt; } ssh_state = SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE; crFinish(0); } static void ssh_gotdata(unsigned char *data, int datalen) { crBegin; /* * To begin with, feed the characters one by one to the * protocol initialisation / selection function do_ssh_init(). * When that returns 0, we're done with the initial greeting * exchange and can move on to packet discipline. */ while (1) { int ret; if (datalen == 0) crReturnV; /* more data please */ ret = do_ssh_init(*data); data++; datalen--; if (ret == 0) break; } /* * We emerge from that loop when the initial negotiation is * over and we have selected an s_rdpkt function. Now pass * everything to s_rdpkt, and then pass the resulting packets * to the proper protocol handler. */ if (datalen == 0) crReturnV; while (1) { while (datalen > 0) { if ( s_rdpkt(&data, &datalen) == 0 ) { ssh_protocol(NULL, 0, 1); if (ssh_state == SSH_STATE_CLOSED) { return; } } } crReturnV; } crFinishV; } static int ssh_receive(Socket skt, int urgent, char *data, int len) { if (urgent==3) { /* A socket error has occurred. */ ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED; sk_close(s); s = NULL; connection_fatal(data); return 0; } else if (!len) { /* Connection has closed. */ ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED; sk_close(s); s = NULL; return 0; } ssh_gotdata (data, len); if (ssh_state == SSH_STATE_CLOSED) { if (s) { sk_close(s); s = NULL; } return 0; } return 1; } /* * Connect to specified host and port. * Returns an error message, or NULL on success. * Also places the canonical host name into `realhost'. */ static char *connect_to_host(char *host, int port, char **realhost) { SockAddr addr; char *err; #ifdef FWHACK char *FWhost; int FWport; #endif savedhost = smalloc(1+strlen(host)); if (!savedhost) fatalbox("Out of memory"); strcpy(savedhost, host); if (port < 0) port = 22; /* default ssh port */ savedport = port; #ifdef FWHACK FWhost = host; FWport = port; host = FWSTR; port = 23; #endif /* * Try to find host. */ addr = sk_namelookup(host, realhost); if ( (err = sk_addr_error(addr)) ) return err; #ifdef FWHACK *realhost = FWhost; #endif /* * Open socket. */ s = sk_new(addr, port, 0, 1, ssh_receive); if ( (err = sk_socket_error(s)) ) return err; #ifdef FWHACK sk_write(s, "connect ", 8); sk_write(s, FWhost, strlen(FWhost)); { char buf[20]; sprintf(buf, " %d\n", FWport); sk_write(s, buf, strlen(buf)); } #endif return NULL; } /* * Handle the key exchange and user authentication phases. */ static int do_ssh1_login(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt) { int i, j, len; unsigned char *rsabuf, *keystr1, *keystr2; unsigned char cookie[8]; struct RSAKey servkey, hostkey; struct MD5Context md5c; static unsigned long supported_ciphers_mask, supported_auths_mask; static int tried_publickey; static unsigned char session_id[16]; int cipher_type; static char username[100]; crBegin; if (!ispkt) crWaitUntil(ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY) { bombout(("Public key packet not received")); crReturn(0); } logevent("Received public keys"); memcpy(cookie, pktin.body, 8); i = makekey(pktin.body+8, &servkey, &keystr1, 0); j = makekey(pktin.body+8+i, &hostkey, &keystr2, 0); /* * Log the host key fingerprint. */ { char logmsg[80]; logevent("Host key fingerprint is:"); strcpy(logmsg, " "); hostkey.comment = NULL; rsa_fingerprint(logmsg+strlen(logmsg), sizeof(logmsg)-strlen(logmsg), &hostkey); logevent(logmsg); } supported_ciphers_mask = GET_32BIT(pktin.body+12+i+j); supported_auths_mask = GET_32BIT(pktin.body+16+i+j); MD5Init(&md5c); MD5Update(&md5c, keystr2, hostkey.bytes); MD5Update(&md5c, keystr1, servkey.bytes); MD5Update(&md5c, pktin.body, 8); MD5Final(session_id, &md5c); for (i=0; i<32; i++) session_key[i] = random_byte(); len = (hostkey.bytes > servkey.bytes ? hostkey.bytes : servkey.bytes); rsabuf = smalloc(len); if (!rsabuf) fatalbox("Out of memory"); /* * Verify the host key. */ { /* * First format the key into a string. */ int len = rsastr_len(&hostkey); char fingerprint[100]; char *keystr = smalloc(len); if (!keystr) fatalbox("Out of memory"); rsastr_fmt(keystr, &hostkey); rsa_fingerprint(fingerprint, sizeof(fingerprint), &hostkey); verify_ssh_host_key(savedhost, savedport, "rsa", keystr, fingerprint); sfree(keystr); } for (i=0; i<32; i++) { rsabuf[i] = session_key[i]; if (i < 16) rsabuf[i] ^= session_id[i]; } if (hostkey.bytes > servkey.bytes) { rsaencrypt(rsabuf, 32, &servkey); rsaencrypt(rsabuf, servkey.bytes, &hostkey); } else { rsaencrypt(rsabuf, 32, &hostkey); rsaencrypt(rsabuf, hostkey.bytes, &servkey); } logevent("Encrypted session key"); cipher_type = cfg.cipher == CIPHER_BLOWFISH ? SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH : cfg.cipher == CIPHER_DES ? SSH_CIPHER_DES : SSH_CIPHER_3DES; if ((supported_ciphers_mask & (1 << cipher_type)) == 0) { c_write("Selected cipher not supported, falling back to 3DES\r\n", 53); cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_3DES; } switch (cipher_type) { case SSH_CIPHER_3DES: logevent("Using 3DES encryption"); break; case SSH_CIPHER_DES: logevent("Using single-DES encryption"); break; case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH: logevent("Using Blowfish encryption"); break; } send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY, PKT_CHAR, cipher_type, PKT_DATA, cookie, 8, PKT_CHAR, (len*8) >> 8, PKT_CHAR, (len*8) & 0xFF, PKT_DATA, rsabuf, len, PKT_INT, 0, PKT_END); logevent("Trying to enable encryption..."); sfree(rsabuf); cipher = cipher_type == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH ? &ssh_blowfish_ssh1 : cipher_type == SSH_CIPHER_DES ? &ssh_des : &ssh_3des; cipher->sesskey(session_key); crWaitUntil(ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { bombout(("Encryption not successfully enabled")); crReturn(0); } logevent("Successfully started encryption"); fflush(stdout); { static int pos = 0; static char c; if ((flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) && !*cfg.username) { c_write("login as: ", 10); ssh_send_ok = 1; while (pos >= 0) { crWaitUntil(!ispkt); while (inlen--) switch (c = *in++) { case 10: case 13: username[pos] = 0; pos = -1; break; case 8: case 127: if (pos > 0) { c_write("\b \b", 3); pos--; } break; case 21: case 27: while (pos > 0) { c_write("\b \b", 3); pos--; } break; case 3: case 4: random_save_seed(); exit(0); break; default: if (((c >= ' ' && c <= '~') || ((unsigned char)c >= 160)) && pos < 40) { username[pos++] = c; c_write(&c, 1); } break; } } c_write("\r\n", 2); username[strcspn(username, "\n\r")] = '\0'; } else { strncpy(username, cfg.username, 99); username[99] = '\0'; } send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_USER, PKT_STR, username, PKT_END); { char userlog[22+sizeof(username)]; sprintf(userlog, "Sent username \"%s\"", username); logevent(userlog); if (flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE && (!((flags & FLAG_STDERR) && (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)))) { strcat(userlog, "\r\n"); c_write(userlog, strlen(userlog)); } } } crWaitUntil(ispkt); tried_publickey = 0; while (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { static char password[100]; static char prompt[200]; static int pos; static char c; static int pwpkt_type; /* * Show password prompt, having first obtained it via a TIS * or CryptoCard exchange if we're doing TIS or CryptoCard * authentication. */ pwpkt_type = SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD; if (agent_exists()) { /* * Attempt RSA authentication using Pageant. */ static unsigned char request[5], *response, *p; static int responselen; static int i, nkeys; static int authed = FALSE; void *r; logevent("Pageant is running. Requesting keys."); /* Request the keys held by the agent. */ PUT_32BIT(request, 1); request[4] = SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES; agent_query(request, 5, &r, &responselen); response = (unsigned char *)r; if (response) { p = response + 5; nkeys = GET_32BIT(p); p += 4; { char buf[64]; sprintf(buf, "Pageant has %d keys", nkeys); logevent(buf); } for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { static struct RSAKey key; static Bignum challenge; static char *commentp; static int commentlen; { char buf[64]; sprintf(buf, "Trying Pageant key #%d", i); logevent(buf); } p += 4; p += ssh1_read_bignum(p, &key.exponent); p += ssh1_read_bignum(p, &key.modulus); commentlen = GET_32BIT(p); p += 4; commentp = p; p += commentlen; send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA, PKT_BIGNUM, key.modulus, PKT_END); crWaitUntil(ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE) { logevent("Key refused"); continue; } logevent("Received RSA challenge"); ssh1_read_bignum(pktin.body, &challenge); { char *agentreq, *q, *ret; int len, retlen; len = 1 + 4; /* message type, bit count */ len += ssh1_bignum_length(key.exponent); len += ssh1_bignum_length(key.modulus); len += ssh1_bignum_length(challenge); len += 16; /* session id */ len += 4; /* response format */ agentreq = smalloc(4 + len); PUT_32BIT(agentreq, len); q = agentreq + 4; *q++ = SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE; PUT_32BIT(q, ssh1_bignum_bitcount(key.modulus)); q += 4; q += ssh1_write_bignum(q, key.exponent); q += ssh1_write_bignum(q, key.modulus); q += ssh1_write_bignum(q, challenge); memcpy(q, session_id, 16); q += 16; PUT_32BIT(q, 1); /* response format */ agent_query(agentreq, len+4, &ret, &retlen); sfree(agentreq); if (ret) { if (ret[4] == SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE) { logevent("Sending Pageant's response"); send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE, PKT_DATA, ret+5, 16, PKT_END); sfree(ret); crWaitUntil(ispkt); if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { logevent("Pageant's response accepted"); if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) { c_write("Authenticated using RSA key \"", 29); c_write(commentp, commentlen); c_write("\" from agent\r\n", 14); } authed = TRUE; } else logevent("Pageant's response not accepted"); } else { logevent("Pageant failed to answer challenge"); sfree(ret); } } else { logevent("No reply received from Pageant"); } } freebn(key.exponent); freebn(key.modulus); freebn(challenge); if (authed) break; } } if (authed) break; } if (*cfg.keyfile && !tried_publickey) pwpkt_type = SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA; if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE && cfg.try_tis_auth && (supported_auths_mask & (1< sizeof(prompt)-1) challengelen = sizeof(prompt)-1; /* prevent overrun */ memcpy(prompt, pktin.body+4, challengelen); prompt[challengelen] = '\0'; } } if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE && cfg.try_tis_auth && (supported_auths_mask & (1< sizeof(prompt)-1) challengelen = sizeof(prompt)-1; /* prevent overrun */ memcpy(prompt, pktin.body+4, challengelen); strncpy(prompt + challengelen, "\r\nResponse : ", sizeof(prompt)-challengelen); prompt[sizeof(prompt)-1] = '\0'; } } if (pwpkt_type == SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD) { sprintf(prompt, "%.90s@%.90s's password: ", username, savedhost); } if (pwpkt_type == SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA) { char *comment = NULL; if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) c_write("Trying public key authentication.\r\n", 35); if (!rsakey_encrypted(cfg.keyfile, &comment)) { if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) c_write("No passphrase required.\r\n", 25); goto tryauth; } sprintf(prompt, "Passphrase for key \"%.100s\": ", comment); sfree(comment); } if (ssh_get_password) { if (!ssh_get_password(prompt, password, sizeof(password))) { /* * get_password failed to get a password (for * example because one was supplied on the command * line which has already failed to work). * Terminate. */ logevent("No more passwords to try"); ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED; crReturn(1); } } else { c_write(prompt, strlen(prompt)); pos = 0; ssh_send_ok = 1; while (pos >= 0) { crWaitUntil(!ispkt); while (inlen--) switch (c = *in++) { case 10: case 13: password[pos] = 0; pos = -1; break; case 8: case 127: if (pos > 0) pos--; break; case 21: case 27: pos = 0; break; case 3: case 4: random_save_seed(); exit(0); break; default: if (((c >= ' ' && c <= '~') || ((unsigned char)c >= 160)) && pos < sizeof(password)) password[pos++] = c; break; } } c_write("\r\n", 2); } tryauth: if (pwpkt_type == SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA) { /* * Try public key authentication with the specified * key file. */ static struct RSAKey pubkey; static Bignum challenge, response; static int i; static unsigned char buffer[32]; tried_publickey = 1; i = loadrsakey(cfg.keyfile, &pubkey, NULL, password); if (i == 0) { c_write("Couldn't load public key from ", 30); c_write(cfg.keyfile, strlen(cfg.keyfile)); c_write(".\r\n", 3); continue; /* go and try password */ } if (i == -1) { c_write("Wrong passphrase.\r\n", 19); tried_publickey = 0; continue; /* try again */ } /* * Send a public key attempt. */ send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA, PKT_BIGNUM, pubkey.modulus, PKT_END); crWaitUntil(ispkt); if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { c_write("Server refused our public key.\r\n", 32); continue; /* go and try password */ } if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE) { bombout(("Bizarre response to offer of public key")); crReturn(0); } ssh1_read_bignum(pktin.body, &challenge); response = rsadecrypt(challenge, &pubkey); freebn(pubkey.private_exponent); /* burn the evidence */ for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) { buffer[i] = response[16-i/2] >> 8; buffer[i+1] = response[16-i/2] & 0xFF; } MD5Init(&md5c); MD5Update(&md5c, buffer, 32); MD5Update(&md5c, session_id, 16); MD5Final(buffer, &md5c); send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE, PKT_DATA, buffer, 16, PKT_END); crWaitUntil(ispkt); if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) c_write("Failed to authenticate with our public key.\r\n", 45); continue; /* go and try password */ } else if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { bombout(("Bizarre response to RSA authentication response")); crReturn(0); } break; /* we're through! */ } else { send_packet(pwpkt_type, PKT_STR, password, PKT_END); } logevent("Sent password"); memset(password, 0, strlen(password)); crWaitUntil(ispkt); if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) c_write("Access denied\r\n", 15); logevent("Authentication refused"); } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT) { logevent("Received disconnect request"); ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED; crReturn(1); } else if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { bombout(("Strange packet received, type %d", pktin.type)); crReturn(0); } } logevent("Authentication successful"); crFinish(1); } void sshfwd_close(struct ssh_channel *c) { if (c) { if (ssh_version == 1) { send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, PKT_INT, c->remoteid, PKT_END); } else { ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid); ssh2_pkt_send(); } c->closes = 1; if (c->type == CHAN_X11) { c->u.x11.s = NULL; logevent("X11 connection terminated"); } } } void sshfwd_write(struct ssh_channel *c, char *buf, int len) { if (ssh_version == 1) { send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, PKT_INT, c->remoteid, PKT_INT, len, PKT_DATA, buf, len, PKT_END); } else { ssh2_add_channel_data(c, buf, len); ssh2_try_send(c); } } static void ssh1_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt) { crBegin; random_init(); while (!do_ssh1_login(in, inlen, ispkt)) { crReturnV; } if (ssh_state == SSH_STATE_CLOSED) crReturnV; if (cfg.agentfwd && agent_exists()) { logevent("Requesting agent forwarding"); send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING, PKT_END); do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS && pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { bombout(("Protocol confusion")); crReturnV; } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { logevent("Agent forwarding refused"); } else { logevent("Agent forwarding enabled"); ssh_agentfwd_enabled = TRUE; } } if (cfg.x11_forward) { char proto[20], data[64]; logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding"); x11_invent_auth(proto, sizeof(proto), data, sizeof(data)); send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING, PKT_STR, proto, PKT_STR, data, PKT_INT, 0, PKT_END); do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS && pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { bombout(("Protocol confusion")); crReturnV; } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { logevent("X11 forwarding refused"); } else { logevent("X11 forwarding enabled"); ssh_X11_fwd_enabled = TRUE; } } if (!cfg.nopty) { send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY, PKT_STR, cfg.termtype, PKT_INT, rows, PKT_INT, cols, PKT_INT, 0, PKT_INT, 0, PKT_CHAR, 0, PKT_END); ssh_state = SSH_STATE_INTERMED; do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS && pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { bombout(("Protocol confusion")); crReturnV; } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { c_write("Server refused to allocate pty\r\n", 32); ssh_editing = ssh_echoing = 1; } logevent("Allocated pty"); } else { ssh_editing = ssh_echoing = 1; } if (cfg.compression) { send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION, PKT_INT, 6, PKT_END); do { crReturnV; } while (!ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS && pktin.type != SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { bombout(("Protocol confusion")); crReturnV; } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { c_write("Server refused to compress\r\n", 32); } logevent("Started compression"); ssh1_compressing = TRUE; zlib_compress_init(); zlib_decompress_init(); } if (*cfg.remote_cmd) send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD, PKT_STR, cfg.remote_cmd, PKT_END); else send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL, PKT_END); logevent("Started session"); ssh_state = SSH_STATE_SESSION; if (size_needed) ssh_size(); if (eof_needed) ssh_special(TS_EOF); ldisc_send(NULL, 0); /* cause ldisc to notice changes */ ssh_send_ok = 1; ssh_channels = newtree234(ssh_channelcmp); while (1) { crReturnV; if (ispkt) { if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA || pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA) { long len = GET_32BIT(pktin.body); from_backend(pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, pktin.body+4, len); } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT) { ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED; logevent("Received disconnect request"); crReturnV; } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_X11_OPEN) { /* Remote side is trying to open a channel to talk to our * X-Server. Give them back a local channel number. */ unsigned i; struct ssh_channel *c, *d; enum234 e; logevent("Received X11 connect request"); /* Refuse if X11 forwarding is disabled. */ if (!ssh_X11_fwd_enabled) { send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, PKT_INT, GET_32BIT(pktin.body), PKT_END); logevent("Rejected X11 connect request"); } else { c = smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel)); if ( x11_init(&c->u.x11.s, cfg.x11_display, c) != NULL ) { logevent("opening X11 forward connection failed"); sfree(c); send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, PKT_INT, GET_32BIT(pktin.body), PKT_END); } else { logevent("opening X11 forward connection succeeded"); for (i=1, d = first234(ssh_channels, &e); d; d = next234(&e)) { if (d->localid > i) break; /* found a free number */ i = d->localid + 1; } c->remoteid = GET_32BIT(pktin.body); c->localid = i; c->closes = 0; c->type = CHAN_X11; /* identify channel type */ add234(ssh_channels, c); send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, PKT_INT, c->remoteid, PKT_INT, c->localid, PKT_END); logevent("Opened X11 forward channel"); } } } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN) { /* Remote side is trying to open a channel to talk to our * agent. Give them back a local channel number. */ unsigned i; struct ssh_channel *c; enum234 e; /* Refuse if agent forwarding is disabled. */ if (!ssh_agentfwd_enabled) { send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, PKT_INT, GET_32BIT(pktin.body), PKT_END); } else { i = 1; for (c = first234(ssh_channels, &e); c; c = next234(&e)) { if (c->localid > i) break; /* found a free number */ i = c->localid + 1; } c = smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel)); c->remoteid = GET_32BIT(pktin.body); c->localid = i; c->closes = 0; c->type = CHAN_AGENT; /* identify channel type */ c->u.a.lensofar = 0; add234(ssh_channels, c); send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, PKT_INT, c->remoteid, PKT_INT, c->localid, PKT_END); } } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE || pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION) { /* Remote side closes a channel. */ unsigned i = GET_32BIT(pktin.body); struct ssh_channel *c; c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind); if (c) { int closetype; closetype = (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE ? 1 : 2); send_packet(pktin.type, PKT_INT, c->remoteid, PKT_END); if ((c->closes == 0) && (c->type == CHAN_X11)) { logevent("X11 connection closed"); assert(c->u.x11.s != NULL); x11_close(c->u.x11.s); c->u.x11.s = NULL; } c->closes |= closetype; if (c->closes == 3) { del234(ssh_channels, c); sfree(c); } } } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) { /* Data sent down one of our channels. */ int i = GET_32BIT(pktin.body); int len = GET_32BIT(pktin.body+4); unsigned char *p = pktin.body+8; struct ssh_channel *c; c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind); if (c) { switch(c->type) { case CHAN_X11: x11_send(c->u.x11.s, p, len); break; case CHAN_AGENT: /* Data for an agent message. Buffer it. */ while (len > 0) { if (c->u.a.lensofar < 4) { int l = min(4 - c->u.a.lensofar, len); memcpy(c->u.a.msglen + c->u.a.lensofar, p, l); p += l; len -= l; c->u.a.lensofar += l; } if (c->u.a.lensofar == 4) { c->u.a.totallen = 4 + GET_32BIT(c->u.a.msglen); c->u.a.message = smalloc(c->u.a.totallen); memcpy(c->u.a.message, c->u.a.msglen, 4); } if (c->u.a.lensofar >= 4 && len > 0) { int l = min(c->u.a.totallen - c->u.a.lensofar, len); memcpy(c->u.a.message + c->u.a.lensofar, p, l); p += l; len -= l; c->u.a.lensofar += l; } if (c->u.a.lensofar == c->u.a.totallen) { void *reply, *sentreply; int replylen; agent_query(c->u.a.message, c->u.a.totallen, &reply, &replylen); if (reply) sentreply = reply; else { /* Fake SSH_AGENT_FAILURE. */ sentreply = "\0\0\0\1\5"; replylen = 5; } send_packet(SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, PKT_INT, c->remoteid, PKT_INT, replylen, PKT_DATA, sentreply, replylen, PKT_END); if (reply) sfree(reply); sfree(c->u.a.message); c->u.a.lensofar = 0; } } break; } } } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { /* may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers */ } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { /* may be from EXEC_SHELL on some servers * if no pty is available or in other odd cases. Ignore */ } else if (pktin.type == SSH1_SMSG_EXIT_STATUS) { send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION, PKT_END); } else { bombout(("Strange packet received: type %d", pktin.type)); crReturnV; } } else { while (inlen > 0) { int len = min(inlen, 512); send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, PKT_INT, len, PKT_DATA, in, len, PKT_END); in += len; inlen -= len; } } } crFinishV; } /* * Utility routine for decoding comma-separated strings in KEXINIT. */ static int in_commasep_string(char *needle, char *haystack, int haylen) { int needlen = strlen(needle); while (1) { /* * Is it at the start of the string? */ if (haylen >= needlen && /* haystack is long enough */ !memcmp(needle, haystack, needlen) && /* initial match */ (haylen == needlen || haystack[needlen] == ',') /* either , or EOS follows */ ) return 1; /* * If not, search for the next comma and resume after that. * If no comma found, terminate. */ while (haylen > 0 && *haystack != ',') haylen--, haystack++; if (haylen == 0) return 0; haylen--, haystack++; /* skip over comma itself */ } } /* * SSH2 key creation method. */ static void ssh2_mkkey(Bignum K, char *H, char *sessid, char chr, char *keyspace) { SHA_State s; /* First 20 bytes. */ SHA_Init(&s); sha_mpint(&s, K); SHA_Bytes(&s, H, 20); SHA_Bytes(&s, &chr, 1); SHA_Bytes(&s, sessid, 20); SHA_Final(&s, keyspace); /* Next 20 bytes. */ SHA_Init(&s); sha_mpint(&s, K); SHA_Bytes(&s, H, 20); SHA_Bytes(&s, keyspace, 20); SHA_Final(&s, keyspace+20); } /* * Handle the SSH2 transport layer. */ static int do_ssh2_transport(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt) { static int i, len; static char *str; static Bignum e, f, K; static const struct ssh_mac **maclist; static int nmacs; static const struct ssh_cipher *cscipher_tobe = NULL; static const struct ssh_cipher *sccipher_tobe = NULL; static const struct ssh_mac *csmac_tobe = NULL; static const struct ssh_mac *scmac_tobe = NULL; static const struct ssh_compress *cscomp_tobe = NULL; static const struct ssh_compress *sccomp_tobe = NULL; static char *hostkeydata, *sigdata, *keystr, *fingerprint; static int hostkeylen, siglen; static void *hkey; /* actual host key */ static unsigned char exchange_hash[20]; static unsigned char first_exchange_hash[20]; static unsigned char keyspace[40]; static const struct ssh_cipher *preferred_cipher; static const struct ssh_compress *preferred_comp; static int first_kex; crBegin; random_init(); first_kex = 1; /* * Set up the preferred cipher and compression. */ if (cfg.cipher == CIPHER_BLOWFISH) { preferred_cipher = &ssh_blowfish_ssh2; } else if (cfg.cipher == CIPHER_DES) { logevent("Single DES not supported in SSH2; using 3DES"); preferred_cipher = &ssh_3des_ssh2; } else if (cfg.cipher == CIPHER_3DES) { preferred_cipher = &ssh_3des_ssh2; } else { /* Shouldn't happen, but we do want to initialise to _something_. */ preferred_cipher = &ssh_3des_ssh2; } if (cfg.compression) preferred_comp = &ssh_zlib; else preferred_comp = &ssh_comp_none; /* * Be prepared to work around the buggy MAC problem. */ if (cfg.buggymac) maclist = buggymacs, nmacs = lenof(buggymacs); else maclist = macs, nmacs = lenof(macs); begin_key_exchange: /* * Construct and send our key exchange packet. */ ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) ssh2_pkt_addbyte((unsigned char)random_byte()); /* List key exchange algorithms. */ ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); for (i = 0; i < lenof(kex_algs); i++) { ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(kex_algs[i]->name); if (i < lenof(kex_algs)-1) ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(","); } /* List server host key algorithms. */ ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); for (i = 0; i < lenof(hostkey_algs); i++) { ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(hostkey_algs[i]->name); if (i < lenof(hostkey_algs)-1) ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(","); } /* List client->server encryption algorithms. */ ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); for (i = 0; i < lenof(ciphers)+1; i++) { const struct ssh_cipher *c = i==0 ? preferred_cipher : ciphers[i-1]; ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c->name); if (i < lenof(ciphers)) ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(","); } /* List server->client encryption algorithms. */ ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); for (i = 0; i < lenof(ciphers)+1; i++) { const struct ssh_cipher *c = i==0 ? preferred_cipher : ciphers[i-1]; ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c->name); if (i < lenof(ciphers)) ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(","); } /* List client->server MAC algorithms. */ ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); for (i = 0; i < nmacs; i++) { ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(maclist[i]->name); if (i < nmacs-1) ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(","); } /* List server->client MAC algorithms. */ ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); for (i = 0; i < nmacs; i++) { ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(maclist[i]->name); if (i < nmacs-1) ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(","); } /* List client->server compression algorithms. */ ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); for (i = 0; i < lenof(compressions)+1; i++) { const struct ssh_compress *c = i==0 ? preferred_comp : compressions[i-1]; ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c->name); if (i < lenof(compressions)) ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(","); } /* List server->client compression algorithms. */ ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); for (i = 0; i < lenof(compressions)+1; i++) { const struct ssh_compress *c = i==0 ? preferred_comp : compressions[i-1]; ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(c->name); if (i < lenof(compressions)) ssh2_pkt_addstring_str(","); } /* List client->server languages. Empty list. */ ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); /* List server->client languages. Empty list. */ ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); /* First KEX packet does _not_ follow, because we're not that brave. */ ssh2_pkt_addbool(FALSE); /* Reserved. */ ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); exhash = exhashbase; sha_string(&exhash, pktout.data+5, pktout.length-5); ssh2_pkt_send(); if (!ispkt) crWaitUntil(ispkt); sha_string(&exhash, pktin.data+5, pktin.length-5); /* * Now examine the other side's KEXINIT to see what we're up * to. */ if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT) { bombout(("expected key exchange packet from server")); crReturn(0); } kex = NULL; hostkey = NULL; cscipher_tobe = NULL; sccipher_tobe = NULL; csmac_tobe = NULL; scmac_tobe = NULL; cscomp_tobe = NULL; sccomp_tobe = NULL; pktin.savedpos += 16; /* skip garbage cookie */ ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* key exchange algorithms */ for (i = 0; i < lenof(kex_algs); i++) { if (in_commasep_string(kex_algs[i]->name, str, len)) { kex = kex_algs[i]; break; } } ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* host key algorithms */ for (i = 0; i < lenof(hostkey_algs); i++) { if (in_commasep_string(hostkey_algs[i]->name, str, len)) { hostkey = hostkey_algs[i]; break; } } ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* client->server cipher */ for (i = 0; i < lenof(ciphers)+1; i++) { const struct ssh_cipher *c = i==0 ? preferred_cipher : ciphers[i-1]; if (in_commasep_string(c->name, str, len)) { cscipher_tobe = c; break; } } ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* server->client cipher */ for (i = 0; i < lenof(ciphers)+1; i++) { const struct ssh_cipher *c = i==0 ? preferred_cipher : ciphers[i-1]; if (in_commasep_string(c->name, str, len)) { sccipher_tobe = c; break; } } ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* client->server mac */ for (i = 0; i < nmacs; i++) { if (in_commasep_string(maclist[i]->name, str, len)) { csmac_tobe = maclist[i]; break; } } ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* server->client mac */ for (i = 0; i < nmacs; i++) { if (in_commasep_string(maclist[i]->name, str, len)) { scmac_tobe = maclist[i]; break; } } ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* client->server compression */ for (i = 0; i < lenof(compressions)+1; i++) { const struct ssh_compress *c = i==0 ? preferred_comp : compressions[i-1]; if (in_commasep_string(c->name, str, len)) { cscomp_tobe = c; break; } } ssh2_pkt_getstring(&str, &len); /* server->client compression */ for (i = 0; i < lenof(compressions)+1; i++) { const struct ssh_compress *c = i==0 ? preferred_comp : compressions[i-1]; if (in_commasep_string(c->name, str, len)) { sccomp_tobe = c; break; } } /* * Currently we only support Diffie-Hellman and DSS, so let's * bomb out if those aren't selected. */ if (kex != &ssh_diffiehellman || hostkey != &ssh_dss) { bombout(("internal fault: chaos in SSH 2 transport layer")); crReturn(0); } /* * Now we begin the fun. Generate and send e for Diffie-Hellman. */ e = dh_create_e(); ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT); ssh2_pkt_addmp(e); ssh2_pkt_send(); crWaitUntil(ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY) { bombout(("expected key exchange packet from server")); crReturn(0); } ssh2_pkt_getstring(&hostkeydata, &hostkeylen); f = ssh2_pkt_getmp(); ssh2_pkt_getstring(&sigdata, &siglen); K = dh_find_K(f); sha_string(&exhash, hostkeydata, hostkeylen); sha_mpint(&exhash, e); sha_mpint(&exhash, f); sha_mpint(&exhash, K); SHA_Final(&exhash, exchange_hash); #if 0 debug(("Exchange hash is:\r\n")); for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) debug((" %02x", exchange_hash[i])); debug(("\r\n")); #endif hkey = hostkey->newkey(hostkeydata, hostkeylen); if (!hostkey->verifysig(hkey, sigdata, siglen, exchange_hash, 20)) { bombout(("Server failed host key check")); crReturn(0); } /* * Expect SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS from server. */ crWaitUntil(ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) { bombout(("expected new-keys packet from server")); crReturn(0); } /* * Authenticate remote host: verify host key. (We've already * checked the signature of the exchange hash.) */ keystr = hostkey->fmtkey(hkey); fingerprint = hostkey->fingerprint(hkey); verify_ssh_host_key(savedhost, savedport, hostkey->keytype, keystr, fingerprint); if (first_kex) { /* don't bother logging this in rekeys */ logevent("Host key fingerprint is:"); logevent(fingerprint); } sfree(fingerprint); sfree(keystr); hostkey->freekey(hkey); /* * Send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS. */ ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS); ssh2_pkt_send(); /* * Create and initialise session keys. */ cscipher = cscipher_tobe; sccipher = sccipher_tobe; csmac = csmac_tobe; scmac = scmac_tobe; cscomp = cscomp_tobe; sccomp = sccomp_tobe; cscomp->compress_init(); sccomp->decompress_init(); /* * Set IVs after keys. Here we use the exchange hash from the * _first_ key exchange. */ if (first_kex) memcpy(first_exchange_hash, exchange_hash, sizeof(exchange_hash)); ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, first_exchange_hash, 'C', keyspace); cscipher->setcskey(keyspace); ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, first_exchange_hash, 'D', keyspace); sccipher->setsckey(keyspace); ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, first_exchange_hash, 'A', keyspace); cscipher->setcsiv(keyspace); ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, first_exchange_hash, 'B', keyspace); sccipher->setsciv(keyspace); ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, first_exchange_hash, 'E', keyspace); csmac->setcskey(keyspace); ssh2_mkkey(K, exchange_hash, first_exchange_hash, 'F', keyspace); scmac->setsckey(keyspace); /* * If this is the first key exchange phase, we must pass the * SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS packet to the next layer, not because it * wants to see it but because it will need time to initialise * itself before it sees an actual packet. In subsequent key * exchange phases, we don't pass SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS on, because * it would only confuse the layer above. */ if (!first_kex) { crReturn(0); } first_kex = 0; /* * Now we're encrypting. Begin returning 1 to the protocol main * function so that other things can run on top of the * transport. If we ever see a KEXINIT, we must go back to the * start. */ do { crReturn(1); } while (!(ispkt && pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)); logevent("Server initiated key re-exchange"); goto begin_key_exchange; crFinish(1); } /* * Add data to an SSH2 channel output buffer. */ static void ssh2_add_channel_data(struct ssh_channel *c, char *buf, int len) { if (c->v2.outbufsize < c->v2.outbuflen + len) { c->v2.outbufsize = c->v2.outbuflen + len + 1024; c->v2.outbuffer = srealloc(c->v2.outbuffer, c->v2.outbufsize); } memcpy(c->v2.outbuffer + c->v2.outbuflen, buf, len); c->v2.outbuflen += len; } /* * Attempt to send data on an SSH2 channel. */ static void ssh2_try_send(struct ssh_channel *c) { while (c->v2.remwindow > 0 && c->v2.outbuflen > 0) { unsigned len = c->v2.remwindow; if (len > c->v2.outbuflen) len = c->v2.outbuflen; if (len > c->v2.remmaxpkt) len = c->v2.remmaxpkt; ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid); ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(c->v2.outbuffer, len); ssh2_pkt_send(); c->v2.outbuflen -= len; memmove(c->v2.outbuffer, c->v2.outbuffer+len, c->v2.outbuflen); c->v2.remwindow -= len; } } /* * Handle the SSH2 userauth and connection layers. */ static void do_ssh2_authconn(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt) { static unsigned long remote_winsize; static unsigned long remote_maxpkt; crBegin; /* * Request userauth protocol, and await a response to it. */ ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST); ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-userauth"); ssh2_pkt_send(); crWaitUntilV(ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) { bombout(("Server refused user authentication protocol")); crReturnV; } /* * FIXME: currently we support only password authentication. * (This places us technically in violation of the SSH2 spec. * We must fix this.) */ while (1) { /* * Get a username and a password. */ static char username[100]; static char password[100]; static int pos = 0; static char c; if ((flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) && !*cfg.username) { c_write("login as: ", 10); ssh_send_ok = 1; while (pos >= 0) { crWaitUntilV(!ispkt); while (inlen--) switch (c = *in++) { case 10: case 13: username[pos] = 0; pos = -1; break; case 8: case 127: if (pos > 0) { c_write("\b \b", 3); pos--; } break; case 21: case 27: while (pos > 0) { c_write("\b \b", 3); pos--; } break; case 3: case 4: random_save_seed(); exit(0); break; default: if (((c >= ' ' && c <= '~') || ((unsigned char)c >= 160)) && pos < 40) { username[pos++] = c; c_write(&c, 1); } break; } } c_write("\r\n", 2); username[strcspn(username, "\n\r")] = '\0'; } else { char stuff[200]; strncpy(username, cfg.username, 99); username[99] = '\0'; if ((flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) || (flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)) { sprintf(stuff, "Using username \"%s\".\r\n", username); c_write(stuff, strlen(stuff)); } } if (ssh_get_password) { char prompt[200]; sprintf(prompt, "%.90s@%.90s's password: ", username, savedhost); if (!ssh_get_password(prompt, password, sizeof(password))) { /* * get_password failed to get a password (for * example because one was supplied on the command * line which has already failed to work). * Terminate. */ logevent("No more passwords to try"); ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED; crReturnV; } } else { c_write("password: ", 10); ssh_send_ok = 1; pos = 0; while (pos >= 0) { crWaitUntilV(!ispkt); while (inlen--) switch (c = *in++) { case 10: case 13: password[pos] = 0; pos = -1; break; case 8: case 127: if (pos > 0) pos--; break; case 21: case 27: pos = 0; break; case 3: case 4: random_save_seed(); exit(0); break; default: if (((c >= ' ' && c <= '~') || ((unsigned char)c >= 160)) && pos < 40) password[pos++] = c; break; } } c_write("\r\n", 2); } ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); ssh2_pkt_addstring(username); ssh2_pkt_addstring("ssh-connection"); /* service requested */ ssh2_pkt_addstring("password"); ssh2_pkt_addbool(FALSE); ssh2_pkt_addstring(password); ssh2_pkt_send(); crWaitUntilV(ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS) { c_write("Access denied\r\n", 15); logevent("Authentication refused"); } else break; } /* * Now we're authenticated for the connection protocol. The * connection protocol will automatically have started at this * point; there's no need to send SERVICE_REQUEST. */ /* * So now create a channel with a session in it. */ mainchan = smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel)); mainchan->localid = 100; /* as good as any */ ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN); ssh2_pkt_addstring("session"); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->localid); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0x8000UL); /* our window size */ ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0x4000UL); /* our max pkt size */ ssh2_pkt_send(); crWaitUntilV(ispkt); if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION) { bombout(("Server refused to open a session")); crReturnV; /* FIXME: error data comes back in FAILURE packet */ } if (ssh2_pkt_getuint32() != mainchan->localid) { bombout(("Server's channel confirmation cited wrong channel")); crReturnV; } mainchan->remoteid = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); mainchan->type = CHAN_MAINSESSION; mainchan->closes = 0; mainchan->v2.remwindow = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); mainchan->v2.remmaxpkt = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); mainchan->v2.outbuffer = NULL; mainchan->v2.outbuflen = mainchan->v2.outbufsize = 0; ssh_channels = newtree234(ssh_channelcmp); add234(ssh_channels, mainchan); logevent("Opened channel for session"); /* * Potentially enable X11 forwarding. */ if (cfg.x11_forward) { char proto[20], data[64]; logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding"); x11_invent_auth(proto, sizeof(proto), data, sizeof(data)); ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->remoteid); ssh2_pkt_addstring("x11-req"); ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */ ssh2_pkt_addbool(0); /* many connections */ ssh2_pkt_addstring(proto); ssh2_pkt_addstring(data); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); /* screen number */ ssh2_pkt_send(); do { crWaitUntilV(ispkt); if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST) { unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); struct ssh_channel *c; c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind); if (!c) continue; /* nonexistent channel */ c->v2.remwindow += ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); } } while (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST); if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) { if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) { bombout(("Server got confused by X11 forwarding request")); crReturnV; } logevent("X11 forwarding refused"); } else { logevent("X11 forwarding enabled"); ssh_X11_fwd_enabled = TRUE; } } /* * Now allocate a pty for the session. */ if (!cfg.nopty) { ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->remoteid); /* recipient channel */ ssh2_pkt_addstring("pty-req"); ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */ ssh2_pkt_addstring(cfg.termtype); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(cols); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(rows); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); /* pixel width */ ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); /* pixel height */ ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); ssh2_pkt_addstring_data("\0", 1);/* TTY_OP_END, no special options */ ssh2_pkt_send(); ssh_state = SSH_STATE_INTERMED; do { crWaitUntilV(ispkt); if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST) { unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); struct ssh_channel *c; c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind); if (!c) continue; /* nonexistent channel */ c->v2.remwindow += ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); } } while (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST); if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) { if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) { bombout(("Server got confused by pty request")); crReturnV; } c_write("Server refused to allocate pty\r\n", 32); ssh_editing = ssh_echoing = 1; } else { logevent("Allocated pty"); } } else { ssh_editing = ssh_echoing = 1; } /* * Start a shell or a remote command. */ ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->remoteid); /* recipient channel */ if (*cfg.remote_cmd) { ssh2_pkt_addstring("exec"); ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */ ssh2_pkt_addstring(cfg.remote_cmd); } else { ssh2_pkt_addstring("shell"); ssh2_pkt_addbool(1); /* want reply */ } ssh2_pkt_send(); do { crWaitUntilV(ispkt); if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST) { unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); struct ssh_channel *c; c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind); if (!c) continue; /* nonexistent channel */ c->v2.remwindow += ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); } } while (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST); if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) { if (pktin.type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) { bombout(("Server got confused by shell/command request")); crReturnV; } bombout(("Server refused to start a shell/command")); crReturnV; } else { logevent("Started a shell/command"); } ssh_state = SSH_STATE_SESSION; if (size_needed) ssh_size(); if (eof_needed) ssh_special(TS_EOF); /* * Transfer data! */ ldisc_send(NULL, 0); /* cause ldisc to notice changes */ ssh_send_ok = 1; while (1) { static int try_send; crReturnV; try_send = FALSE; if (ispkt) { if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA || pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA) { char *data; int length; unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); struct ssh_channel *c; c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind); if (!c) continue; /* nonexistent channel */ if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA && ssh2_pkt_getuint32() != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) continue; /* extended but not stderr */ ssh2_pkt_getstring(&data, &length); if (data) { switch (c->type) { case CHAN_MAINSESSION: from_backend(pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, data, length); break; case CHAN_X11: x11_send(c->u.x11.s, data, length); break; } /* * Enlarge the window again at the remote * side, just in case it ever runs down and * they fail to send us any more data. */ ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(length); ssh2_pkt_send(); } } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT) { ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED; logevent("Received disconnect message"); crReturnV; } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) { continue; /* exit status et al; ignore (FIXME?) */ } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF) { unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); struct ssh_channel *c; c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind); if (!c) continue; /* nonexistent channel */ if (c->type == CHAN_X11) { /* * Remote EOF on an X11 channel means we should * wrap up and close the channel ourselves. */ x11_close(c->u.x11.s); sshfwd_close(c); } } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE) { unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); struct ssh_channel *c; enum234 e; c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind); if (!c) continue; /* nonexistent channel */ if (c->closes == 0) { ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid); ssh2_pkt_send(); } /* Do pre-close processing on the channel. */ switch (c->type) { case CHAN_MAINSESSION: break; /* nothing to see here, move along */ case CHAN_X11: break; } del234(ssh_channels, c); sfree(c->v2.outbuffer); sfree(c); /* * See if that was the last channel left open. */ c = first234(ssh_channels, &e); if (!c) { logevent("All channels closed. Disconnecting"); ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); ssh2_pkt_addstring("All open channels closed"); ssh2_pkt_addstring("en"); /* language tag */ ssh2_pkt_send(); ssh_state = SSH_STATE_CLOSED; crReturnV; } continue; /* remote sends close; ignore (FIXME) */ } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST) { unsigned i = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); struct ssh_channel *c; c = find234(ssh_channels, &i, ssh_channelfind); if (!c) continue; /* nonexistent channel */ mainchan->v2.remwindow += ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); try_send = TRUE; } else if (pktin.type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN) { char *type; int typelen; char *error = NULL; struct ssh_channel *c; ssh2_pkt_getstring(&type, &typelen); c = smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh_channel)); if (typelen == 3 && !memcmp(type, "x11", 3)) { if (!ssh_X11_fwd_enabled) error = "X11 forwarding is not enabled"; else if ( x11_init(&c->u.x11.s, cfg.x11_display, c) != NULL ) { error = "Unable to open an X11 connection"; } else { c->type = CHAN_X11; } } else { error = "Unsupported channel type requested"; } c->remoteid = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); if (error) { ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED); ssh2_pkt_addstring(error); ssh2_pkt_addstring("en"); /* language tag */ ssh2_pkt_send(); sfree(c); } else { struct ssh_channel *d; unsigned i; enum234 e; for (i=1, d = first234(ssh_channels, &e); d; d = next234(&e)) { if (d->localid > i) break; /* found a free number */ i = d->localid + 1; } c->localid = i; c->closes = 0; c->v2.remwindow = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); c->v2.remmaxpkt = ssh2_pkt_getuint32(); c->v2.outbuffer = NULL; c->v2.outbuflen = c->v2.outbufsize = 0; add234(ssh_channels, c); ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->remoteid); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(c->localid); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0x8000UL); /* our window size */ ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0x4000UL); /* our max pkt size */ ssh2_pkt_send(); } } else { bombout(("Strange packet received: type %d", pktin.type)); crReturnV; } } else { /* * We have spare data. Add it to the channel buffer. */ ssh2_add_channel_data(mainchan, in, inlen); try_send = TRUE; } if (try_send) { enum234 e; struct ssh_channel *c; /* * Try to send data on all channels if we can. */ for (c = first234(ssh_channels, &e); c; c = next234(&e)) ssh2_try_send(c); } } crFinishV; } /* * Handle the top-level SSH2 protocol. */ static void ssh2_protocol(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt) { if (do_ssh2_transport(in, inlen, ispkt) == 0) return; do_ssh2_authconn(in, inlen, ispkt); } /* * Called to set up the connection. * * Returns an error message, or NULL on success. */ static char *ssh_init (char *host, int port, char **realhost) { char *p; #ifdef MSCRYPTOAPI if(crypto_startup() == 0) return "Microsoft high encryption pack not installed!"; #endif ssh_send_ok = 0; ssh_editing = 0; ssh_echoing = 0; p = connect_to_host(host, port, realhost); if (p != NULL) return p; return NULL; } /* * Called to send data down the Telnet connection. */ static void ssh_send (char *buf, int len) { if (s == NULL || ssh_protocol == NULL) return; ssh_protocol(buf, len, 0); } /* * Called to set the size of the window from SSH's POV. */ static void ssh_size(void) { switch (ssh_state) { case SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE: case SSH_STATE_PREPACKET: case SSH_STATE_CLOSED: break; /* do nothing */ case SSH_STATE_INTERMED: size_needed = TRUE; /* buffer for later */ break; case SSH_STATE_SESSION: if (!cfg.nopty) { if (ssh_version == 1) { send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE, PKT_INT, rows, PKT_INT, cols, PKT_INT, 0, PKT_INT, 0, PKT_END); } else { ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->remoteid); ssh2_pkt_addstring("window-change"); ssh2_pkt_addbool(0); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(cols); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(rows); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(0); ssh2_pkt_send(); } } break; } } /* * Send Telnet special codes. TS_EOF is useful for `plink', so you * can send an EOF and collect resulting output (e.g. `plink * hostname sort'). */ static void ssh_special (Telnet_Special code) { if (code == TS_EOF) { if (ssh_state != SSH_STATE_SESSION) { /* * Buffer the EOF in case we are pre-SESSION, so we can * send it as soon as we reach SESSION. */ if (code == TS_EOF) eof_needed = TRUE; return; } if (ssh_version == 1) { send_packet(SSH1_CMSG_EOF, PKT_END); } else { ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF); ssh2_pkt_adduint32(mainchan->remoteid); ssh2_pkt_send(); } logevent("Sent EOF message"); } else if (code == TS_PING) { if (ssh_state == SSH_STATE_CLOSED || ssh_state == SSH_STATE_PREPACKET) return; if (ssh_version == 1) { send_packet(SSH1_MSG_IGNORE, PKT_STR, "", PKT_END); } else { ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE); ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(); ssh2_pkt_send(); } } else { /* do nothing */ } } static Socket ssh_socket(void) { return s; } static int ssh_sendok(void) { return ssh_send_ok; } static int ssh_ldisc(int option) { if (option == LD_ECHO) return ssh_echoing; if (option == LD_EDIT) return ssh_editing; return FALSE; } Backend ssh_backend = { ssh_init, ssh_send, ssh_size, ssh_special, ssh_socket, ssh_sendok, ssh_ldisc, 22 };