directory created, named ".git".
Next, tell git to take a snapshot of the contents of all files under the
directory created, named ".git".
Next, tell git to take a snapshot of the contents of all files under the
This snapshot is now stored in a temporary staging area which git calls
the "index". You can permanently store the contents of the index in the
This snapshot is now stored in a temporary staging area which git calls
the "index". You can permanently store the contents of the index in the
------------------------------------------------
You are now ready to commit. You can see what is about to be committed
------------------------------------------------
You are now ready to commit. You can see what is about to be committed
This will again prompt you for a message describing the change, and then
record a new version of the project.
This will again prompt you for a message describing the change, and then
record a new version of the project.
Many revision control systems provide an `add` command that tells the
system to start tracking changes to a new file. Git's `add` command
Many revision control systems provide an `add` command that tells the
system to start tracking changes to a new file. Git's `add` command
and newly modified files, and in both cases it takes a snapshot of the
given files and stages that content in the index, ready for inclusion in
the next commit.
and newly modified files, and in both cases it takes a snapshot of the
given files and stages that content in the index, ready for inclusion in
the next commit.
------------------------------------------------
With this, Alice can perform the first part of the "pull" operation
------------------------------------------------
With this, Alice can perform the first part of the "pull" operation
-------------------------------------
Unlike the longhand form, when Alice fetches from Bob using a
-------------------------------------
Unlike the longhand form, when Alice fetches from Bob using a
fetched is stored in a remote tracking branch, in this case
`bob/master`. So after this:
fetched is stored in a remote tracking branch, in this case
`bob/master`. So after this:
`git config -l`, and the linkgit:git-config[1] man page
explains the meaning of each option.)
`git config -l`, and the linkgit:git-config[1] man page
explains the meaning of each option.)
Be careful with that last command: in addition to losing any changes
in the working directory, it will also remove all later commits from
this branch. If this branch is the only branch containing those
Be careful with that last command: in addition to losing any changes
in the working directory, it will also remove all later commits from
this branch. If this branch is the only branch containing those
publicly-visible branch that other developers pull from, as it will
force needless merges on other developers to clean up the history.
publicly-visible branch that other developers pull from, as it will
force needless merges on other developers to clean up the history.
is a quick way to search just the files that are tracked by git.
Many git commands also take sets of commits, which can be specified
is a quick way to search just the files that are tracked by git.
Many git commands also take sets of commits, which can be specified
necessarily an ancestor of the second; for example, if the tips of
the branches "stable" and "master" diverged from a common
commit some time ago, then
necessarily an ancestor of the second; for example, if the tips of
the branches "stable" and "master" diverged from a common
commit some time ago, then
those commits is meaningless.
Most projects with multiple contributors (such as the Linux kernel,
those commits is meaningless.
Most projects with multiple contributors (such as the Linux kernel,