atomic_t arm64_el2_vector_last_slot = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
__flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)dst, (uintptr_t)dst + SZ_2K);
}
-static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
- const char *hyp_vecs_start,
- const char *hyp_vecs_end)
+static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
+ const char *hyp_vecs_start,
+ const char *hyp_vecs_end)
{
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(bp_lock);
int cpu, slot = -1;
#define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start NULL
#define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end NULL
-static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
+static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
const char *hyp_vecs_start,
const char *hyp_vecs_end)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS */
-static void install_bp_hardening_cb(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
- bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
- const char *hyp_vecs_start,
- const char *hyp_vecs_end)
-{
- u64 pfr0;
-
- if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU))
- return;
-
- pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
- if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT))
- return;
-
- __install_bp_hardening_cb(fn, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end);
-}
-
#include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/psci.h>
: "=&r" (tmp));
}
-static void
-enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
+static bool __nospectre_v2;
+static int __init parse_nospectre_v2(char *str)
+{
+ __nospectre_v2 = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("nospectre_v2", parse_nospectre_v2);
+
+/*
+ * -1: No workaround
+ * 0: No workaround required
+ * 1: Workaround installed
+ */
+static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void)
{
bp_hardening_cb_t cb;
void *smccc_start, *smccc_end;
struct arm_smccc_res res;
u32 midr = read_cpuid_id();
- if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU))
- return;
-
if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0)
- return;
+ return -1;
switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
- if ((int)res.a0 < 0)
- return;
- cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1;
- /* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */
- smccc_start = NULL;
- smccc_end = NULL;
+ switch ((int)res.a0) {
+ case 1:
+ /* Firmware says we're just fine */
+ return 0;
+ case 0:
+ cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1;
+ /* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */
+ smccc_start = NULL;
+ smccc_end = NULL;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
break;
case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
- if ((int)res.a0 < 0)
- return;
- cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1;
- smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start;
- smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end;
+ switch ((int)res.a0) {
+ case 1:
+ /* Firmware says we're just fine */
+ return 0;
+ case 0:
+ cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1;
+ smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start;
+ smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
break;
default:
- return;
+ return -1;
}
if (((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR) ||
((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1))
cb = qcom_link_stack_sanitization;
- install_bp_hardening_cb(entry, cb, smccc_start, smccc_end);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR))
+ install_bp_hardening_cb(cb, smccc_start, smccc_end);
- return;
+ return 1;
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required);
int ssbd_state __read_mostly = ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL;
+static bool __ssb_safe = true;
static const struct ssbd_options {
const char *str;
void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state)
{
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD)) {
+ pr_info_once("SSBD disabled by kernel configuration\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) {
if (state)
asm volatile(SET_PSTATE_SSBS(0));
struct arm_smccc_res res;
bool required = true;
s32 val;
+ bool this_cpu_safe = false;
WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
goto out_printmsg;
}
+ /* delay setting __ssb_safe until we get a firmware response */
+ if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_range_list))
+ this_cpu_safe = true;
+
if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) {
ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
+ if (!this_cpu_safe)
+ __ssb_safe = false;
return false;
}
default:
ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
+ if (!this_cpu_safe)
+ __ssb_safe = false;
return false;
}
switch (val) {
case SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED:
ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
+ if (!this_cpu_safe)
+ __ssb_safe = false;
return false;
+ /* machines with mixed mitigation requirements must not return this */
case SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED:
pr_info_once("%s mitigation not required\n", entry->desc);
ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_MITIGATED;
return false;
case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS:
+ __ssb_safe = false;
required = true;
break;
default:
WARN_ON(1);
+ if (!this_cpu_safe)
+ __ssb_safe = false;
return false;
}
return required;
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD */
+
+/* known invulnerable cores */
+static const struct midr_range arm64_ssb_cpus[] = {
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55),
+ {},
+};
static void __maybe_unused
cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \
CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list)
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+/* Track overall mitigation state. We are only mitigated if all cores are ok */
+static bool __hardenbp_enab = true;
+static bool __spectrev2_safe = true;
/*
- * List of CPUs where we need to issue a psci call to
- * harden the branch predictor.
+ * List of CPUs that do not need any Spectre-v2 mitigation at all.
*/
-static const struct midr_range arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus[] = {
- MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57),
- MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72),
- MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73),
- MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75),
- MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN),
- MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2),
- MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1),
- MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR),
- MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NVIDIA_DENVER),
- {},
+static const struct midr_range spectre_v2_safe_list[] = {
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55),
+ { /* sentinel */ }
};
-#endif
+/*
+ * Track overall bp hardening for all heterogeneous cores in the machine.
+ * We are only considered "safe" if all booted cores are known safe.
+ */
+static bool __maybe_unused
+check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
+{
+ int need_wa;
+
+ WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
+
+ /* If the CPU has CSV2 set, we're safe */
+ if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1),
+ ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Alternatively, we have a list of unaffected CPUs */
+ if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_v2_safe_list))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Fallback to firmware detection */
+ need_wa = detect_harden_bp_fw();
+ if (!need_wa)
+ return false;
+
+ __spectrev2_safe = false;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)) {
+ pr_warn_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by kernel configuration\n");
+ __hardenbp_enab = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* forced off */
+ if (__nospectre_v2) {
+ pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n");
+ __hardenbp_enab = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (need_wa < 0) {
+ pr_warn_once("ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 missing from firmware\n");
+ __hardenbp_enab = false;
+ }
+
+ return (need_wa > 0);
+}
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73),
},
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
{
.capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
- .cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1,
- ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus),
+ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
+ .matches = check_branch_predictor,
},
-#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
{
.desc = "EL2 vector hardening",
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_harden_el2_vectors),
},
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
{
.desc = "Speculative Store Bypass Disable",
.capability = ARM64_SSBD,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
.matches = has_ssbd_mitigation,
+ .midr_range_list = arm64_ssb_cpus,
},
-#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873
{
/* Cortex-A76 r0p0 to r2p0 */
{
}
};
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");
+}
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ if (__spectrev2_safe)
+ return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+
+ if (__hardenbp_enab)
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Branch predictor hardening\n");
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+}
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ if (__ssb_safe)
+ return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+
+ switch (ssbd_state) {
+ case ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL:
+ case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD))
+ return sprintf(buf,
+ "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl\n");
+ }
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+}
projects / linux.git / blobdiff