/*
* This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
- * save from the initrd/builtin before jettisoning its contents.
+ * save from the initrd/builtin before jettisoning its contents. @mc is the
+ * microcode patch we found to match.
*/
-struct container {
- u8 *data;
- size_t size;
-} cont;
+struct cont_desc {
+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
+ u32 cpuid_1_eax;
+ u32 psize;
+ u8 *data;
+ size_t size;
+};
static u32 ucode_new_rev;
static u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
-static u16 this_equiv_id;
/*
* Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio
static const char
ucode_path[] __maybe_unused = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
-static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size)
+static u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_table, u32 sig)
{
- size_t size = 0;
- u32 *header = (u32 *)data;
-
- if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
- header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
- header[2] == 0) /* size */
- return size;
-
- size = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
- total_size -= size;
- data += size;
-
- while (total_size) {
- u16 patch_size;
-
- header = (u32 *)data;
-
- if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE)
- break;
-
- /*
- * Sanity-check patch size.
- */
- patch_size = header[1];
- if (patch_size > PATCH_MAX_SIZE)
- break;
-
- size += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- data += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- total_size -= patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ for (; equiv_table && equiv_table->installed_cpu; equiv_table++) {
+ if (sig == equiv_table->installed_cpu)
+ return equiv_table->equiv_cpu;
}
- return size;
-}
-
-static inline u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table,
- unsigned int sig)
-{
- int i = 0;
-
- if (!equiv_cpu_table)
- return 0;
-
- while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
- if (sig == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu)
- return equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
-
- i++;
- }
return 0;
}
* This scans the ucode blob for the proper container as we can have multiple
* containers glued together. Returns the equivalence ID from the equivalence
* table or 0 if none found.
+ * Returns the amount of bytes consumed while scanning. @desc contains all the
+ * data we're going to use in later stages of the application.
*/
-static u16
-find_proper_container(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct container *ret_cont)
+static ssize_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, ssize_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
{
- struct container ret = { NULL, 0 };
- u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
- int offset, left;
- u16 eq_id = 0;
- u32 *header;
- u8 *data;
+ ssize_t orig_size = size;
+ u32 *hdr = (u32 *)ucode;
+ u16 eq_id;
+ u8 *buf;
- data = ucode;
- left = size;
- header = (u32 *)data;
+ /* Am I looking at an equivalence table header? */
+ if (hdr[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
+ hdr[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE ||
+ hdr[2] == 0)
+ return CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+ buf = ucode;
- /* find equiv cpu table */
- if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
- header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
- header[2] == 0) /* size */
- return eq_id;
+ eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
- eax = 0x00000001;
- ecx = 0;
- native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ /* Find the equivalence ID of our CPU in this table: */
+ eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, desc->cpuid_1_eax);
- while (left > 0) {
- eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+ buf += hdr[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+ size -= hdr[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+
+ /*
+ * Scan through the rest of the container to find where it ends. We do
+ * some basic sanity-checking too.
+ */
+ while (size > 0) {
+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
+ u32 patch_size;
- ret.data = data;
+ hdr = (u32 *)buf;
- /* Advance past the container header */
- offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
- data += offset;
- left -= offset;
+ if (hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE)
+ break;
- eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
- if (eq_id) {
- ret.size = compute_container_size(ret.data, left + offset);
+ /* Sanity-check patch size. */
+ patch_size = hdr[1];
+ if (patch_size > PATCH_MAX_SIZE)
+ break;
- /*
- * truncate how much we need to iterate over in the
- * ucode update loop below
- */
- left = ret.size - offset;
+ /* Skip patch section header: */
+ buf += SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ size -= SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- *ret_cont = ret;
- return eq_id;
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)buf;
+ if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
+ desc->psize = patch_size;
+ desc->mc = mc;
}
- /*
- * support multiple container files appended together. if this
- * one does not have a matching equivalent cpu entry, we fast
- * forward to the next container file.
- */
- while (left > 0) {
- header = (u32 *)data;
-
- if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC &&
- header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE)
- break;
-
- offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- data += offset;
- left -= offset;
- }
+ buf += patch_size;
+ size -= patch_size;
+ }
- /* mark where the next microcode container file starts */
- offset = data - (u8 *)ucode;
- ucode = data;
+ /*
+ * If we have found a patch (desc->mc), it means we're looking at the
+ * container which has a patch for this CPU so return 0 to mean, @ucode
+ * already points to the proper container. Otherwise, we return the size
+ * we scanned so that we can advance to the next container in the
+ * buffer.
+ */
+ if (desc->mc) {
+ desc->data = ucode;
+ desc->size = orig_size - size;
+
+ return 0;
}
- return eq_id;
+ return orig_size - size;
}
-static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
+/*
+ * Scan the ucode blob for the proper container as we can have multiple
+ * containers glued together.
+ */
+static void scan_containers(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
+{
+ ssize_t rem = size;
+
+ while (rem >= 0) {
+ ssize_t s = parse_container(ucode, rem, desc);
+ if (!s)
+ return;
+
+ ucode += s;
+ rem -= s;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc)
{
u32 rev, dummy;
- native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
+ native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc->hdr.data_code);
/* verify patch application was successful */
native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
- if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
+ if (rev != mc->hdr.patch_id)
return -1;
return 0;
* load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
* kernel heap memory.
*
- * Returns true if container found (sets @ret_cont), false otherwise.
+ * Returns true if container found (sets @desc), false otherwise.
*/
-static bool apply_microcode_early_amd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch,
- struct container *ret_cont)
+static bool
+apply_microcode_early_amd(u32 cpuid_1_eax, void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
{
+ struct cont_desc desc = { 0 };
u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
- u32 rev, *header, *new_rev;
- struct container ret;
- int offset, left;
- u16 eq_id = 0;
- u8 *data;
+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
+ u32 rev, dummy, *new_rev;
+ bool ret = false;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
patch = &amd_ucode_patch;
#endif
- if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, true))
- return false;
-
- eq_id = find_proper_container(ucode, size, &ret);
- if (!eq_id)
- return false;
-
- this_equiv_id = eq_id;
- header = (u32 *)ret.data;
-
- /* We're pointing to an equiv table, skip over it. */
- data = ret.data + header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
- left = ret.size - (header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
-
- while (left > 0) {
- struct microcode_amd *mc;
-
- header = (u32 *)data;
- if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE || /* type */
- header[1] == 0) /* size */
- break;
+ desc.cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax;
- mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(data + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+ scan_containers(ucode, size, &desc);
- if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+ mc = desc.mc;
+ if (!mc)
+ return ret;
- if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
- rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
- *new_rev = rev;
+ native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+ if (rev >= mc->hdr.patch_id)
+ return ret;
- if (save_patch)
- memcpy(patch, mc, min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
- }
- }
+ if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
+ *new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
+ ret = true;
- offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- data += offset;
- left -= offset;
+ if (save_patch)
+ memcpy(patch, mc, min_t(u32, desc.psize, PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
}
- if (ret_cont)
- *ret_cont = ret;
-
- return true;
+ return ret;
}
static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family)
#endif
}
-void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
+void __load_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax, struct cpio_data *ret)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
- u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
struct cpio_data cp;
const char *path;
bool use_pa;
use_pa = false;
}
- if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family))
+ if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, x86_family(cpuid_1_eax)))
cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(path, use_pa);
- if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
- return;
-
- /* Get BSP's CPUID.EAX(1), needed in load_microcode_amd() */
- eax = 1;
- ecx = 0;
- native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
- uci->cpu_sig.sig = eax;
+ /* Needed in load_microcode_amd() */
+ uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax;
- apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, true, NULL);
+ *ret = cp;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-/*
- * On 32-bit, since AP's early load occurs before paging is turned on, we
- * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and microcode_cache in kernel heap memory.
- * So during cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP.
- * In save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
- * which is used upon resume from suspend.
- */
-void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
+void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
{
- struct microcode_amd *mc;
- struct cpio_data cp;
-
- mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch);
- if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
- __apply_microcode_amd(mc);
- return;
- }
-
- if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family))
- cp = find_microcode_in_initrd((const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path), true);
+ struct cpio_data cp = { };
+ __load_ucode_amd(cpuid_1_eax, &cp);
if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
return;
- /*
- * This would set amd_ucode_patch above so that the following APs can
- * use it directly instead of going down this path again.
- */
- apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, true, NULL);
+ apply_microcode_early_amd(cpuid_1_eax, cp.data, cp.size, true);
}
-#else
-void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
+
+void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
{
- struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
struct microcode_amd *mc;
- u32 rev, eax;
- u16 eq_id;
-
- /* 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false. */
- if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
- return;
-
- /* First AP hasn't cached it yet, go through the blob. */
- if (!cont.data) {
- struct cpio_data cp = { NULL, 0, "" };
+ struct cpio_data cp;
+ u32 *new_rev, rev, dummy;
- if (cont.size == -1)
- return;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch);
+ new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
+ } else {
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
+ new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
+ }
-reget:
- if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family)) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- if (!initrd_gone)
- cp = find_cpio_data(ucode_path, (void *)initrd_start,
- initrd_end - initrd_start, NULL);
-#endif
- if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) {
- /*
- * Mark it so that other APs do not scan again
- * for no real reason and slow down boot
- * needlessly.
- */
- cont.size = -1;
- return;
- }
- }
+ native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
- if (!apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, false, &cont)) {
- cont.size = -1;
+ /* Check whether we have saved a new patch already: */
+ if (*new_rev && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
+ if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
+ *new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
return;
}
}
- eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
- eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(cont.data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
-
- eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
- if (!eq_id)
+ __load_ucode_amd(cpuid_1_eax, &cp);
+ if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
return;
- if (eq_id == this_equiv_id) {
- mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
-
- if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
- if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc))
- ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
- }
-
- } else {
-
- /*
- * AP has a different equivalence ID than BSP, looks like
- * mixed-steppings silicon so go through the ucode blob anew.
- */
- goto reget;
- }
+ apply_microcode_early_amd(cpuid_1_eax, cp.data, cp.size, false);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
static enum ucode_state
load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
-int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int fam)
+int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
{
+ struct cont_desc desc = { 0 };
enum ucode_state ret;
- int retval = 0;
- u16 eq_id;
-
- if (!cont.data) {
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && (cont.size != -1)) {
- struct cpio_data cp = { NULL, 0, "" };
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- cp = find_cpio_data(ucode_path, (void *)initrd_start,
- initrd_end - initrd_start, NULL);
-#endif
+ struct cpio_data cp;
- if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) {
- cont.size = -1;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path, false);
+ if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
+ return -EINVAL;
- eq_id = find_proper_container(cp.data, cp.size, &cont);
- if (!eq_id) {
- cont.size = -1;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ desc.cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax;
- } else
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ scan_containers(cp.data, cp.size, &desc);
+ if (!desc.mc)
+ return -EINVAL;
- ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), fam, cont.data, cont.size);
+ ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), x86_family(cpuid_1_eax),
+ desc.data, desc.size);
if (ret != UCODE_OK)
- retval = -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * This will be freed any msec now, stash patches for the current
- * family and switch to patch cache for cpu hotplug, etc later.
- */
- cont.data = NULL;
- cont.size = 0;
+ return -EINVAL;
- return retval;
+ return 0;
}
void reload_ucode_amd(void)
{
struct microcode_amd *mc;
- u32 rev;
-
- /*
- * early==false because this is a syscore ->resume path and by
- * that time paging is long enabled.
- */
- if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
- return;
+ u32 rev, dummy;
mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
if (!mc)
return;
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+
if (rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
return patch_size;
}
-/*
- * Those patch levels cannot be updated to newer ones and thus should be final.
- */
-static u32 final_levels[] = {
- 0x01000098,
- 0x0100009f,
- 0x010000af,
- 0, /* T-101 terminator */
-};
-
-/*
- * Check the current patch level on this CPU.
- *
- * @rev: Use it to return the patch level. It is set to 0 in the case of
- * error.
- *
- * Returns:
- * - true: if update should stop
- * - false: otherwise
- */
-bool check_current_patch_level(u32 *rev, bool early)
-{
- u32 lvl, dummy, i;
- bool ret = false;
- u32 *levels;
-
- native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, lvl, dummy);
-
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && early)
- levels = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&final_levels);
- else
- levels = final_levels;
-
- for (i = 0; levels[i]; i++) {
- if (lvl == levels[i]) {
- lvl = 0;
- ret = true;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (rev)
- *rev = lvl;
-
- return ret;
-}
-
static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
struct ucode_patch *p;
- u32 rev;
+ u32 rev, dummy;
BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
mc_amd = p->data;
uci->mc = p->data;
- if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
- return -1;
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
/* need to apply patch? */
if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
projects / linux.git / blobdiff