#define FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE 16
-/**
- * Encryption context for inode
- *
- * Protector format:
- * 1 byte: Protector format (1 = this version)
- * 1 byte: File contents encryption mode
- * 1 byte: File names encryption mode
- * 1 byte: Flags
- * 8 bytes: Master Key descriptor
- * 16 bytes: Encryption Key derivation nonce
- */
-struct fscrypt_context {
- u8 format;
+#define FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1 1
+#define FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2 2
+
+struct fscrypt_context_v1 {
+ u8 version; /* FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1 */
u8 contents_encryption_mode;
u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
u8 flags;
u8 master_key_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
u8 nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE];
-} __packed;
+};
-#define FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1 1
+struct fscrypt_context_v2 {
+ u8 version; /* FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2 */
+ u8 contents_encryption_mode;
+ u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
+ u8 flags;
+ u8 __reserved[4];
+ u8 master_key_identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE];
+ u8 nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE];
+};
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_context - the encryption context of an inode
+ *
+ * This is the on-disk equivalent of an fscrypt_policy, stored alongside each
+ * encrypted file usually in a hidden extended attribute. It contains the
+ * fields from the fscrypt_policy, in order to identify the encryption algorithm
+ * and key with which the file is encrypted. It also contains a nonce that was
+ * randomly generated by fscrypt itself; this is used as KDF input or as a tweak
+ * to cause different files to be encrypted differently.
+ */
+union fscrypt_context {
+ u8 version;
+ struct fscrypt_context_v1 v1;
+ struct fscrypt_context_v2 v2;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return the size expected for the given fscrypt_context based on its version
+ * number, or 0 if the context version is unrecognized.
+ */
+static inline int fscrypt_context_size(const union fscrypt_context *ctx)
+{
+ switch (ctx->version) {
+ case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1:
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->v1) != 28);
+ return sizeof(ctx->v1);
+ case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2:
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->v2) != 40);
+ return sizeof(ctx->v2);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#undef fscrypt_policy
+union fscrypt_policy {
+ u8 version;
+ struct fscrypt_policy_v1 v1;
+ struct fscrypt_policy_v2 v2;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return the size expected for the given fscrypt_policy based on its version
+ * number, or 0 if the policy version is unrecognized.
+ */
+static inline int fscrypt_policy_size(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
+{
+ switch (policy->version) {
+ case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
+ return sizeof(policy->v1);
+ case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
+ return sizeof(policy->v2);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the contents encryption mode of a valid encryption policy */
+static inline u8
+fscrypt_policy_contents_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
+{
+ switch (policy->version) {
+ case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
+ return policy->v1.contents_encryption_mode;
+ case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
+ return policy->v2.contents_encryption_mode;
+ }
+ BUG();
+}
+
+/* Return the filenames encryption mode of a valid encryption policy */
+static inline u8
+fscrypt_policy_fnames_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
+{
+ switch (policy->version) {
+ case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
+ return policy->v1.filenames_encryption_mode;
+ case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
+ return policy->v2.filenames_encryption_mode;
+ }
+ BUG();
+}
+
+/* Return the flags (FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG*) of a valid encryption policy */
+static inline u8
+fscrypt_policy_flags(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
+{
+ switch (policy->version) {
+ case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
+ return policy->v1.flags;
+ case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
+ return policy->v2.flags;
+ }
+ BUG();
+}
+
+static inline bool
+fscrypt_is_direct_key_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
+{
+ return fscrypt_policy_flags(policy) & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY;
+}
/**
* For encrypted symlinks, the ciphertext length is stored at the beginning
struct crypto_cipher *ci_essiv_tfm;
/*
- * Encryption mode used for this inode. It corresponds to either
- * ci_data_mode or ci_filename_mode, depending on the inode type.
+ * Encryption mode used for this inode. It corresponds to either the
+ * contents or filenames encryption mode, depending on the inode type.
*/
struct fscrypt_mode *ci_mode;
*/
struct fscrypt_direct_key *ci_direct_key;
- /* fields from the fscrypt_context */
- u8 ci_data_mode;
- u8 ci_filename_mode;
- u8 ci_flags;
- u8 ci_master_key_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+ /* The encryption policy used by this inode */
+ union fscrypt_policy ci_policy;
+
+ /* This inode's nonce, copied from the fscrypt_context */
u8 ci_nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE];
};
extern int fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, const u8 *master_key,
unsigned int master_key_size);
+/*
+ * The list of contexts in which fscrypt uses HKDF. These values are used as
+ * the first byte of the HKDF application-specific info string to guarantee that
+ * info strings are never repeated between contexts. This ensures that all HKDF
+ * outputs are unique and cryptographically isolated, i.e. knowledge of one
+ * output doesn't reveal another.
+ */
+#define HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER 1
+#define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_KEY 2
+#define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_MODE_KEY 3
+
extern int fscrypt_hkdf_expand(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, u8 context,
const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen,
u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen);
*/
struct fscrypt_master_key_secret {
- /* Size of the raw key in bytes */
+ /*
+ * For v2 policy keys: HKDF context keyed by this master key.
+ * For v1 policy keys: not set (hkdf.hmac_tfm == NULL).
+ */
+ struct fscrypt_hkdf hkdf;
+
+ /* Size of the raw key in bytes. Set even if ->raw isn't set. */
u32 size;
- /* The raw key */
+ /* For v1 policy keys: the raw key. Wiped for v2 policy keys. */
u8 raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
} __randomize_layout;
* FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY can be retried, or
* FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY can add the secret again.
*
- * Locking: protected by key->sem.
+ * Locking: protected by key->sem (outer) and mk_secret_sem (inner).
+ * The reason for two locks is that key->sem also protects modifying
+ * mk_users, which ranks it above the semaphore for the keyring key
+ * type, which is in turn above page faults (via keyring_read). But
+ * sometimes filesystems call fscrypt_get_encryption_info() from within
+ * a transaction, which ranks it below page faults. So we need a
+ * separate lock which protects mk_secret but not also mk_users.
*/
struct fscrypt_master_key_secret mk_secret;
+ struct rw_semaphore mk_secret_sem;
- /* Arbitrary key descriptor which was assigned by userspace */
+ /*
+ * For v1 policy keys: an arbitrary key descriptor which was assigned by
+ * userspace (->descriptor).
+ *
+ * For v2 policy keys: a cryptographic hash of this key (->identifier).
+ */
struct fscrypt_key_specifier mk_spec;
+ /*
+ * Keyring which contains a key of type 'key_type_fscrypt_user' for each
+ * user who has added this key. Normally each key will be added by just
+ * one user, but it's possible that multiple users share a key, and in
+ * that case we need to keep track of those users so that one user can't
+ * remove the key before the others want it removed too.
+ *
+ * This is NULL for v1 policy keys; those can only be added by root.
+ *
+ * Locking: in addition to this keyrings own semaphore, this is
+ * protected by the master key's key->sem, so we can do atomic
+ * search+insert. It can also be searched without taking any locks, but
+ * in that case the returned key may have already been removed.
+ */
+ struct key *mk_users;
+
/*
* Length of ->mk_decrypted_inodes, plus one if mk_secret is present.
* Once this goes to 0, the master key is removed from ->s_master_keys.
struct list_head mk_decrypted_inodes;
spinlock_t mk_decrypted_inodes_lock;
+ /* Per-mode tfms for DIRECT_KEY policies, allocated on-demand */
+ struct crypto_skcipher *mk_mode_keys[__FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1];
+
} __randomize_layout;
static inline bool
/*
* The READ_ONCE() is only necessary for fscrypt_drop_inode() and
* fscrypt_key_describe(). These run in atomic context, so they can't
- * take key->sem and thus 'secret' can change concurrently which would
- * be a data race. But they only need to know whether the secret *was*
- * present at the time of check, so READ_ONCE() suffices.
+ * take ->mk_secret_sem and thus 'secret' can change concurrently which
+ * would be a data race. But they only need to know whether the secret
+ * *was* present at the time of check, so READ_ONCE() suffices.
*/
return READ_ONCE(secret->size) != 0;
}
switch (spec->type) {
case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR:
return "descriptor";
+ case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER:
+ return "identifier";
}
return "[unknown]";
}
switch (spec->type) {
case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR:
return FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
+ case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER:
+ return FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE;
}
return 0;
}
fscrypt_find_master_key(struct super_block *sb,
const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec);
+extern int fscrypt_verify_key_added(struct super_block *sb,
+ const u8 identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]);
+
extern int __init fscrypt_init_keyring(void);
/* keysetup.c */
extern int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(
struct fscrypt_info *ci);
+/* policy.c */
+
+extern bool fscrypt_policies_equal(const union fscrypt_policy *policy1,
+ const union fscrypt_policy *policy2);
+extern bool fscrypt_supported_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u,
+ const struct inode *inode);
+extern int fscrypt_policy_from_context(union fscrypt_policy *policy_u,
+ const union fscrypt_context *ctx_u,
+ int ctx_size);
#endif /* _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H */
projects / linux.git / blobdiff