from __future__ import unicode_literals
import itertools
+import hashlib
import json
-import os
import re
-import subprocess
-import tempfile
from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import compat_str
+from ..compat import (
+ compat_str,
+ compat_HTTPError,
+)
from ..utils import (
- check_executable,
ExtractorError,
+ float_or_none,
get_element_by_attribute,
int_or_none,
lowercase_escape,
std_headers,
try_get,
+ url_or_none,
)
class InstagramIE(InfoExtractor):
- _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/p/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
+ _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?:p|tv|reel)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/aye83DjauH/?foo=bar#abc',
'md5': '0d2da106a9d2631273e192b372806516',
'title': 'Video by naomipq',
'description': 'md5:1f17f0ab29bd6fe2bfad705f58de3cb8',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+ 'duration': 0,
'timestamp': 1371748545,
'upload_date': '20130620',
'uploader_id': 'naomipq',
- 'uploader': 'Naomi Leonor Phan-Quang',
+ 'uploader': 'B E A U T Y F O R A S H E S',
'like_count': int,
'comment_count': int,
'comments': list,
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Video by britneyspears',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+ 'duration': 0,
'timestamp': 1453760977,
'upload_date': '20160125',
'uploader_id': 'britneyspears',
'title': 'Post by instagram',
'description': 'md5:0f9203fc6a2ce4d228da5754bcf54957',
},
+ }, {
+ # IGTV
+ 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/BkfuX9UB-eK/',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'BkfuX9UB-eK',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'title': 'Fingerboarding Tricks with @cass.fb',
+ 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+ 'duration': 53.83,
+ 'timestamp': 1530032919,
+ 'upload_date': '20180626',
+ 'uploader_id': 'instagram',
+ 'uploader': 'Instagram',
+ 'like_count': int,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'comments': list,
+ 'description': 'Meet Cass Hirst (@cass.fb), a fingerboarding pro who can perform tiny ollies and kickflips while blindfolded.',
+ }
}, {
'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/-Cmh1cukG2/',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'http://instagram.com/p/9o6LshA7zy/embed/',
'only_matching': True,
+ }, {
+ 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/aye83DjauH/',
+ 'only_matching': True,
+ }, {
+ 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/reel/CDUMkliABpa/',
+ 'only_matching': True,
}]
@staticmethod
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
- (video_url, description, thumbnail, timestamp, uploader,
+ (media, video_url, description, thumbnail, timestamp, uploader,
uploader_id, like_count, comment_count, comments, height,
- width) = [None] * 11
+ width) = [None] * 12
shared_data = self._parse_json(
self._search_regex(
(lambda x: x['entry_data']['PostPage'][0]['graphql']['shortcode_media'],
lambda x: x['entry_data']['PostPage'][0]['media']),
dict)
- if media:
- video_url = media.get('video_url')
- height = int_or_none(media.get('dimensions', {}).get('height'))
- width = int_or_none(media.get('dimensions', {}).get('width'))
- description = try_get(
- media, lambda x: x['edge_media_to_caption']['edges'][0]['node']['text'],
- compat_str) or media.get('caption')
- thumbnail = media.get('display_src')
- timestamp = int_or_none(media.get('taken_at_timestamp') or media.get('date'))
- uploader = media.get('owner', {}).get('full_name')
- uploader_id = media.get('owner', {}).get('username')
-
- def get_count(key, kind):
- return int_or_none(try_get(
+ # _sharedData.entry_data.PostPage is empty when authenticated (see
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/22880)
+ if not media:
+ additional_data = self._parse_json(
+ self._search_regex(
+ r'window\.__additionalDataLoaded\s*\(\s*[^,]+,\s*({.+?})\s*\)\s*;',
+ webpage, 'additional data', default='{}'),
+ video_id, fatal=False)
+ if additional_data:
+ media = try_get(
+ additional_data, lambda x: x['graphql']['shortcode_media'],
+ dict)
+ if media:
+ video_url = media.get('video_url')
+ height = int_or_none(media.get('dimensions', {}).get('height'))
+ width = int_or_none(media.get('dimensions', {}).get('width'))
+ description = try_get(
+ media, lambda x: x['edge_media_to_caption']['edges'][0]['node']['text'],
+ compat_str) or media.get('caption')
+ title = media.get('title')
+ thumbnail = media.get('display_src') or media.get('display_url')
+ duration = float_or_none(media.get('video_duration'))
+ timestamp = int_or_none(media.get('taken_at_timestamp') or media.get('date'))
+ uploader = media.get('owner', {}).get('full_name')
+ uploader_id = media.get('owner', {}).get('username')
+
+ def get_count(keys, kind):
+ if not isinstance(keys, (list, tuple)):
+ keys = [keys]
+ for key in keys:
+ count = int_or_none(try_get(
media, (lambda x: x['edge_media_%s' % key]['count'],
lambda x: x['%ss' % kind]['count'])))
- like_count = get_count('preview_like', 'like')
- comment_count = get_count('to_comment', 'comment')
-
- comments = [{
- 'author': comment.get('user', {}).get('username'),
- 'author_id': comment.get('user', {}).get('id'),
- 'id': comment.get('id'),
- 'text': comment.get('text'),
- 'timestamp': int_or_none(comment.get('created_at')),
- } for comment in media.get(
- 'comments', {}).get('nodes', []) if comment.get('text')]
- if not video_url:
- edges = try_get(
- media, lambda x: x['edge_sidecar_to_children']['edges'],
- list) or []
- if edges:
- entries = []
- for edge_num, edge in enumerate(edges, start=1):
- node = try_get(edge, lambda x: x['node'], dict)
- if not node:
- continue
- node_video_url = try_get(node, lambda x: x['video_url'], compat_str)
- if not node_video_url:
- continue
- entries.append({
- 'id': node.get('shortcode') or node['id'],
- 'title': 'Video %d' % edge_num,
- 'url': node_video_url,
- 'thumbnail': node.get('display_url'),
- 'width': int_or_none(try_get(node, lambda x: x['dimensions']['width'])),
- 'height': int_or_none(try_get(node, lambda x: x['dimensions']['height'])),
- 'view_count': int_or_none(node.get('video_view_count')),
- })
- return self.playlist_result(
- entries, video_id,
- 'Post by %s' % uploader_id if uploader_id else None,
- description)
+ if count is not None:
+ return count
+ like_count = get_count('preview_like', 'like')
+ comment_count = get_count(
+ ('preview_comment', 'to_comment', 'to_parent_comment'), 'comment')
+
+ comments = [{
+ 'author': comment.get('user', {}).get('username'),
+ 'author_id': comment.get('user', {}).get('id'),
+ 'id': comment.get('id'),
+ 'text': comment.get('text'),
+ 'timestamp': int_or_none(comment.get('created_at')),
+ } for comment in media.get(
+ 'comments', {}).get('nodes', []) if comment.get('text')]
+ if not video_url:
+ edges = try_get(
+ media, lambda x: x['edge_sidecar_to_children']['edges'],
+ list) or []
+ if edges:
+ entries = []
+ for edge_num, edge in enumerate(edges, start=1):
+ node = try_get(edge, lambda x: x['node'], dict)
+ if not node:
+ continue
+ node_video_url = url_or_none(node.get('video_url'))
+ if not node_video_url:
+ continue
+ entries.append({
+ 'id': node.get('shortcode') or node['id'],
+ 'title': node.get('title') or 'Video %d' % edge_num,
+ 'url': node_video_url,
+ 'thumbnail': node.get('display_url'),
+ 'duration': float_or_none(node.get('video_duration')),
+ 'width': int_or_none(try_get(node, lambda x: x['dimensions']['width'])),
+ 'height': int_or_none(try_get(node, lambda x: x['dimensions']['height'])),
+ 'view_count': int_or_none(node.get('video_view_count')),
+ })
+ return self.playlist_result(
+ entries, video_id,
+ 'Post by %s' % uploader_id if uploader_id else None,
+ description)
if not video_url:
video_url = self._og_search_video_url(webpage, secure=False)
'id': video_id,
'formats': formats,
'ext': 'mp4',
- 'title': 'Video by %s' % uploader_id,
+ 'title': title or 'Video by %s' % uploader_id,
'description': description,
+ 'duration': duration,
'thumbnail': thumbnail,
'timestamp': timestamp,
'uploader_id': uploader_id,
}
-class InstagramUserIE(InfoExtractor):
- _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?P<id>[^/]{2,})/?(?:$|[?#])'
- IE_DESC = 'Instagram user profile'
- IE_NAME = 'instagram:user'
- _TEST = {
- 'url': 'https://instagram.com/porsche',
- 'info_dict': {
- 'id': 'porsche',
- 'title': 'porsche',
- },
- 'playlist_count': 5,
- 'params': {
- 'extract_flat': True,
- 'skip_download': True,
- 'playlistend': 5,
- }
- }
+class InstagramPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+ # A superclass for handling any kind of query based on GraphQL which
+ # results in a playlist.
- _SIGN_CODE = '''
-"use strict";
-function i(e, t) {
- var r = (65535 & e) + (65535 & t);
- return (e >> 16) + (t >> 16) + (r >> 16) << 16 | 65535 & r
-}
-function a(e, t, r, n, o, a) {
- return i((s = i(i(t, e), i(n, a))) << (c = o) | s >>> 32 - c, r);
- var s, c
-}
-function s(e, t, r, n, o, i, s) {
- return a(t & r | ~t & n, e, t, o, i, s)
-}
-function c(e, t, r, n, o, i, s) {
- return a(t & n | r & ~n, e, t, o, i, s)
-}
-function u(e, t, r, n, o, i, s) {
- return a(t ^ r ^ n, e, t, o, i, s)
-}
-function l(e, t, r, n, o, i, s) {
- return a(r ^ (t | ~n), e, t, o, i, s)
-}
-function p(e, t) {
- var r, n, o, a, p;
- e[t >> 5] |= 128 << t % 32,
- e[14 + (t + 64 >>> 9 << 4)] = t;
- var d = 1732584193
- , f = -271733879
- , h = -1732584194
- , g = 271733878;
- for (r = 0; r < e.length; r += 16)
- n = d,
- o = f,
- a = h,
- p = g,
- f = l(f = l(f = l(f = l(f = u(f = u(f = u(f = u(f = c(f = c(f = c(f = c(f = s(f = s(f = s(f = s(f, h = s(h, g = s(g, d = s(d, f, h, g, e[r], 7, -680876936), f, h, e[r + 1], 12, -389564586), d, f, e[r + 2], 17, 606105819), g, d, e[r + 3], 22, -1044525330), h = s(h, g = s(g, d = s(d, f, h, g, e[r + 4], 7, -176418897), f, h, e[r + 5], 12, 1200080426), d, f, e[r + 6], 17, -1473231341), g, d, e[r + 7], 22, -45705983), h = s(h, g = s(g, d = s(d, f, h, g, e[r + 8], 7, 1770035416), f, h, e[r + 9], 12, -1958414417), d, f, e[r + 10], 17, -42063), g, d, e[r + 11], 22, -1990404162), h = s(h, g = s(g, d = s(d, f, h, g, e[r + 12], 7, 1804603682), f, h, e[r + 13], 12, -40341101), d, f, e[r + 14], 17, -1502002290), g, d, e[r + 15], 22, 1236535329), h = c(h, g = c(g, d = c(d, f, h, g, e[r + 1], 5, -165796510), f, h, e[r + 6], 9, -1069501632), d, f, e[r + 11], 14, 643717713), g, d, e[r], 20, -373897302), h = c(h, g = c(g, d = c(d, f, h, g, e[r + 5], 5, -701558691), f, h, e[r + 10], 9, 38016083), d, f, e[r + 15], 14, -660478335), g, d, e[r + 4], 20, -405537848), h = c(h, g = c(g, d = c(d, f, h, g, e[r + 9], 5, 568446438), f, h, e[r + 14], 9, -1019803690), d, f, e[r + 3], 14, -187363961), g, d, e[r + 8], 20, 1163531501), h = c(h, g = c(g, d = c(d, f, h, g, e[r + 13], 5, -1444681467), f, h, e[r + 2], 9, -51403784), d, f, e[r + 7], 14, 1735328473), g, d, e[r + 12], 20, -1926607734), h = u(h, g = u(g, d = u(d, f, h, g, e[r + 5], 4, -378558), f, h, e[r + 8], 11, -2022574463), d, f, e[r + 11], 16, 1839030562), g, d, e[r + 14], 23, -35309556), h = u(h, g = u(g, d = u(d, f, h, g, e[r + 1], 4, -1530992060), f, h, e[r + 4], 11, 1272893353), d, f, e[r + 7], 16, -155497632), g, d, e[r + 10], 23, -1094730640), h = u(h, g = u(g, d = u(d, f, h, g, e[r + 13], 4, 681279174), f, h, e[r], 11, -358537222), d, f, e[r + 3], 16, -722521979), g, d, e[r + 6], 23, 76029189), h = u(h, g = u(g, d = u(d, f, h, g, e[r + 9], 4, -640364487), f, h, e[r + 12], 11, -421815835), d, f, e[r + 15], 16, 530742520), g, d, e[r + 2], 23, -995338651), h = l(h, g = l(g, d = l(d, f, h, g, e[r], 6, -198630844), f, h, e[r + 7], 10, 1126891415), d, f, e[r + 14], 15, -1416354905), g, d, e[r + 5], 21, -57434055), h = l(h, g = l(g, d = l(d, f, h, g, e[r + 12], 6, 1700485571), f, h, e[r + 3], 10, -1894986606), d, f, e[r + 10], 15, -1051523), g, d, e[r + 1], 21, -2054922799), h = l(h, g = l(g, d = l(d, f, h, g, e[r + 8], 6, 1873313359), f, h, e[r + 15], 10, -30611744), d, f, e[r + 6], 15, -1560198380), g, d, e[r + 13], 21, 1309151649), h = l(h, g = l(g, d = l(d, f, h, g, e[r + 4], 6, -145523070), f, h, e[r + 11], 10, -1120210379), d, f, e[r + 2], 15, 718787259), g, d, e[r + 9], 21, -343485551),
- d = i(d, n),
- f = i(f, o),
- h = i(h, a),
- g = i(g, p);
- return [d, f, h, g]
-}
-function d(e) {
- var t, r = "", n = 32 * e.length;
- for (t = 0; t < n; t += 8)
- r += String.fromCharCode(e[t >> 5] >>> t % 32 & 255);
- return r
-}
-function f(e) {
- var t, r = [];
- for (r[(e.length >> 2) - 1] = void 0,
- t = 0; t < r.length; t += 1)
- r[t] = 0;
- var n = 8 * e.length;
- for (t = 0; t < n; t += 8)
- r[t >> 5] |= (255 & e.charCodeAt(t / 8)) << t % 32;
- return r
-}
-function h(e) {
- var t, r, n = "";
- for (r = 0; r < e.length; r += 1)
- t = e.charCodeAt(r),
- n += "0123456789abcdef".charAt(t >>> 4 & 15) + "0123456789abcdef".charAt(15 & t);
- return n
-}
-function g(e) {
- return unescape(encodeURIComponent(e))
-}
-function b(e) {
- return function(e) {
- return d(p(f(e), 8 * e.length))
- }(g(e))
-}
-function m(e, t) {
- return function(e, t) {
- var r, n, o = f(e), i = [], a = [];
- for (i[15] = a[15] = void 0,
- o.length > 16 && (o = p(o, 8 * e.length)),
- r = 0; r < 16; r += 1)
- i[r] = 909522486 ^ o[r],
- a[r] = 1549556828 ^ o[r];
- return n = p(i.concat(f(t)), 512 + 8 * t.length),
- d(p(a.concat(n), 640))
- }(g(e), g(t))
-}
-function v(e, t, r) {
- return t ? r ? m(t, e) : h(m(t, e)) : r ? b(e) : h(b(e))
-}
-function sign(s) {
- return v(s);
-}
-'''
-
- def _entries(self, data):
+ _gis_tmpl = None # used to cache GIS request type
+
+ def _parse_graphql(self, webpage, item_id):
+ # Reads a webpage and returns its GraphQL data.
+ return self._parse_json(
+ self._search_regex(
+ r'sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*[<\n]', webpage, 'data'),
+ item_id)
+
+ def _extract_graphql(self, data, url):
+ # Parses GraphQL queries containing videos and generates a playlist.
def get_count(suffix):
return int_or_none(try_get(
node, lambda x: x['edge_media_' + suffix]['count']))
- uploader_id = data['entry_data']['ProfilePage'][0]['graphql']['user']['id']
+ uploader_id = self._match_id(url)
csrf_token = data['config']['csrf_token']
rhx_gis = data.get('rhx_gis') or '3c7ca9dcefcf966d11dacf1f151335e8'
- self._set_cookie('instagram.com', 'ig_pr', '1')
-
- def sign(s):
- js_code = self._SIGN_CODE + "console.log(sign('%s')); phantom.exit();" % s
- with open(self._phantomjs_script.name, 'w') as f:
- f.write(js_code)
- p = subprocess.Popen(
- ['phantomjs', '--ssl-protocol=any', f.name],
- stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
- gis, err = p.communicate()
- if p.returncode != 0:
- raise ExtractorError('Failed to sign request\n:' + err.decode('utf-8'))
- return gis.decode('utf-8').strip()
-
cursor = ''
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
- variables = json.dumps({
- 'id': uploader_id,
- 'first': 100,
+ variables = {
+ 'first': 12,
'after': cursor,
- })
- gis = sign(
- '%s:%s:%s:%s'
- % (rhx_gis, csrf_token, std_headers['User-Agent'], variables))
- media = self._download_json(
- 'https://www.instagram.com/graphql/query/', uploader_id,
- 'Downloading JSON page %d' % page_num, headers={
- 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
- 'X-Instagram-GIS': gis,
- }, query={
- 'query_hash': '472f257a40c653c64c666ce877d59d2b',
- 'variables': variables,
- })['data']['user']['edge_owner_to_timeline_media']
+ }
+ variables.update(self._query_vars_for(data))
+ variables = json.dumps(variables)
+
+ if self._gis_tmpl:
+ gis_tmpls = [self._gis_tmpl]
+ else:
+ gis_tmpls = [
+ '%s' % rhx_gis,
+ '',
+ '%s:%s' % (rhx_gis, csrf_token),
+ '%s:%s:%s' % (rhx_gis, csrf_token, std_headers['User-Agent']),
+ ]
+
+ # try all of the ways to generate a GIS query, and not only use the
+ # first one that works, but cache it for future requests
+ for gis_tmpl in gis_tmpls:
+ try:
+ json_data = self._download_json(
+ 'https://www.instagram.com/graphql/query/', uploader_id,
+ 'Downloading JSON page %d' % page_num, headers={
+ 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
+ 'X-Instagram-GIS': hashlib.md5(
+ ('%s:%s' % (gis_tmpl, variables)).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest(),
+ }, query={
+ 'query_hash': self._QUERY_HASH,
+ 'variables': variables,
+ })
+ media = self._parse_timeline_from(json_data)
+ self._gis_tmpl = gis_tmpl
+ break
+ except ExtractorError as e:
+ # if it's an error caused by a bad query, and there are
+ # more GIS templates to try, ignore it and keep trying
+ if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
+ if gis_tmpl != gis_tmpls[-1]:
+ continue
+ raise
edges = media.get('edges')
if not edges or not isinstance(edges, list):
if not cursor or not isinstance(cursor, compat_str):
break
- def _real_initialize(self):
- if not check_executable('phantomjs', ['-v']):
- raise ExtractorError(
- 'PhantomJS executable not found in PATH, download it from http://phantomjs.org',
- expected=True)
- self._phantomjs_script = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
- self._phantomjs_script.close()
+ def _real_extract(self, url):
+ user_or_tag = self._match_id(url)
+ webpage = self._download_webpage(url, user_or_tag)
+ data = self._parse_graphql(webpage, user_or_tag)
- def __del__(self):
- os.unlink(self._phantomjs_script.name)
+ self._set_cookie('instagram.com', 'ig_pr', '1')
- def _real_extract(self, url):
- username = self._match_id(url)
+ return self.playlist_result(
+ self._extract_graphql(data, url), user_or_tag, user_or_tag)
- webpage = self._download_webpage(url, username)
- data = self._parse_json(
- self._search_regex(
- r'sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*[<\n]', webpage, 'data'),
- username)
+class InstagramUserIE(InstagramPlaylistIE):
+ _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?P<id>[^/]{2,})/?(?:$|[?#])'
+ IE_DESC = 'Instagram user profile'
+ IE_NAME = 'instagram:user'
+ _TEST = {
+ 'url': 'https://instagram.com/porsche',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'porsche',
+ 'title': 'porsche',
+ },
+ 'playlist_count': 5,
+ 'params': {
+ 'extract_flat': True,
+ 'skip_download': True,
+ 'playlistend': 5,
+ }
+ }
- return self.playlist_result(
- self._entries(data), username, username)
+ _QUERY_HASH = '42323d64886122307be10013ad2dcc44',
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _parse_timeline_from(data):
+ # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result
+ return data['data']['user']['edge_owner_to_timeline_media']
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _query_vars_for(data):
+ # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based
+ # on the GraphQL of the original page
+ return {
+ 'id': data['entry_data']['ProfilePage'][0]['graphql']['user']['id']
+ }
+
+
+class InstagramTagIE(InstagramPlaylistIE):
+ _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/explore/tags/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+ IE_DESC = 'Instagram hashtag search'
+ IE_NAME = 'instagram:tag'
+ _TEST = {
+ 'url': 'https://instagram.com/explore/tags/lolcats',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'lolcats',
+ 'title': 'lolcats',
+ },
+ 'playlist_count': 50,
+ 'params': {
+ 'extract_flat': True,
+ 'skip_download': True,
+ 'playlistend': 50,
+ }
+ }
+
+ _QUERY_HASH = 'f92f56d47dc7a55b606908374b43a314',
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _parse_timeline_from(data):
+ # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result
+ return data['data']['hashtag']['edge_hashtag_to_media']
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _query_vars_for(data):
+ # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based
+ # on the GraphQL of the original page
+ return {
+ 'tag_name':
+ data['entry_data']['TagPage'][0]['graphql']['hashtag']['name']
+ }