]> asedeno.scripts.mit.edu Git - youtube-dl.git/blobdiff - youtube_dl/extractor/instagram.py
Return the item itself if playlist has one entry
[youtube-dl.git] / youtube_dl / extractor / instagram.py
index 7e0e838f05a5e4a527cd9cf89e84f884ac1b2498..12e10143cdc100877f3f0233243f80d224599863 100644 (file)
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from ..compat import (
 )
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    float_or_none,
     get_element_by_attribute,
     int_or_none,
     lowercase_escape,
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 
 
 class InstagramIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/p/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?:p|tv|reel)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/aye83DjauH/?foo=bar#abc',
         'md5': '0d2da106a9d2631273e192b372806516',
@@ -32,10 +33,11 @@ class InstagramIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Video by naomipq',
             'description': 'md5:1f17f0ab29bd6fe2bfad705f58de3cb8',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'duration': 0,
             'timestamp': 1371748545,
             'upload_date': '20130620',
             'uploader_id': 'naomipq',
-            'uploader': 'Naomi Leonor Phan-Quang',
+            'uploader': 'B E A U T Y  F O R  A S H E S',
             'like_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
             'comments': list,
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ class InstagramIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Video by britneyspears',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'duration': 0,
             'timestamp': 1453760977,
             'upload_date': '20160125',
             'uploader_id': 'britneyspears',
@@ -86,12 +89,36 @@ class InstagramIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Post by instagram',
             'description': 'md5:0f9203fc6a2ce4d228da5754bcf54957',
         },
+    }, {
+        # IGTV
+        'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/BkfuX9UB-eK/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BkfuX9UB-eK',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Fingerboarding Tricks with @cass.fb',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'duration': 53.83,
+            'timestamp': 1530032919,
+            'upload_date': '20180626',
+            'uploader_id': 'instagram',
+            'uploader': 'Instagram',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'comments': list,
+            'description': 'Meet Cass Hirst (@cass.fb), a fingerboarding pro who can perform tiny ollies and kickflips while blindfolded.',
+        }
     }, {
         'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/-Cmh1cukG2/',
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'http://instagram.com/p/9o6LshA7zy/embed/',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/aye83DjauH/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/reel/CDUMkliABpa/',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -119,9 +146,9 @@ class InstagramIE(InfoExtractor):
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
-        (video_url, description, thumbnail, timestamp, uploader,
+        (media, video_url, description, thumbnail, timestamp, uploader,
          uploader_id, like_count, comment_count, comments, height,
-         width) = [None] * 11
+         width) = [None] * 12
 
         shared_data = self._parse_json(
             self._search_regex(
@@ -134,59 +161,80 @@ class InstagramIE(InfoExtractor):
                 (lambda x: x['entry_data']['PostPage'][0]['graphql']['shortcode_media'],
                  lambda x: x['entry_data']['PostPage'][0]['media']),
                 dict)
-            if media:
-                video_url = media.get('video_url')
-                height = int_or_none(media.get('dimensions', {}).get('height'))
-                width = int_or_none(media.get('dimensions', {}).get('width'))
-                description = try_get(
-                    media, lambda x: x['edge_media_to_caption']['edges'][0]['node']['text'],
-                    compat_str) or media.get('caption')
-                thumbnail = media.get('display_src')
-                timestamp = int_or_none(media.get('taken_at_timestamp') or media.get('date'))
-                uploader = media.get('owner', {}).get('full_name')
-                uploader_id = media.get('owner', {}).get('username')
-
-                def get_count(key, kind):
-                    return int_or_none(try_get(
+        # _sharedData.entry_data.PostPage is empty when authenticated (see
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/22880)
+        if not media:
+            additional_data = self._parse_json(
+                self._search_regex(
+                    r'window\.__additionalDataLoaded\s*\(\s*[^,]+,\s*({.+?})\s*\)\s*;',
+                    webpage, 'additional data', default='{}'),
+                video_id, fatal=False)
+            if additional_data:
+                media = try_get(
+                    additional_data, lambda x: x['graphql']['shortcode_media'],
+                    dict)
+        if media:
+            video_url = media.get('video_url')
+            height = int_or_none(media.get('dimensions', {}).get('height'))
+            width = int_or_none(media.get('dimensions', {}).get('width'))
+            description = try_get(
+                media, lambda x: x['edge_media_to_caption']['edges'][0]['node']['text'],
+                compat_str) or media.get('caption')
+            title = media.get('title')
+            thumbnail = media.get('display_src') or media.get('display_url')
+            duration = float_or_none(media.get('video_duration'))
+            timestamp = int_or_none(media.get('taken_at_timestamp') or media.get('date'))
+            uploader = media.get('owner', {}).get('full_name')
+            uploader_id = media.get('owner', {}).get('username')
+
+            def get_count(keys, kind):
+                if not isinstance(keys, (list, tuple)):
+                    keys = [keys]
+                for key in keys:
+                    count = int_or_none(try_get(
                         media, (lambda x: x['edge_media_%s' % key]['count'],
                                 lambda x: x['%ss' % kind]['count'])))
-                like_count = get_count('preview_like', 'like')
-                comment_count = get_count('to_comment', 'comment')
-
-                comments = [{
-                    'author': comment.get('user', {}).get('username'),
-                    'author_id': comment.get('user', {}).get('id'),
-                    'id': comment.get('id'),
-                    'text': comment.get('text'),
-                    'timestamp': int_or_none(comment.get('created_at')),
-                } for comment in media.get(
-                    'comments', {}).get('nodes', []) if comment.get('text')]
-                if not video_url:
-                    edges = try_get(
-                        media, lambda x: x['edge_sidecar_to_children']['edges'],
-                        list) or []
-                    if edges:
-                        entries = []
-                        for edge_num, edge in enumerate(edges, start=1):
-                            node = try_get(edge, lambda x: x['node'], dict)
-                            if not node:
-                                continue
-                            node_video_url = url_or_none(node.get('video_url'))
-                            if not node_video_url:
-                                continue
-                            entries.append({
-                                'id': node.get('shortcode') or node['id'],
-                                'title': 'Video %d' % edge_num,
-                                'url': node_video_url,
-                                'thumbnail': node.get('display_url'),
-                                'width': int_or_none(try_get(node, lambda x: x['dimensions']['width'])),
-                                'height': int_or_none(try_get(node, lambda x: x['dimensions']['height'])),
-                                'view_count': int_or_none(node.get('video_view_count')),
-                            })
-                        return self.playlist_result(
-                            entries, video_id,
-                            'Post by %s' % uploader_id if uploader_id else None,
-                            description)
+                    if count is not None:
+                        return count
+            like_count = get_count('preview_like', 'like')
+            comment_count = get_count(
+                ('preview_comment', 'to_comment', 'to_parent_comment'), 'comment')
+
+            comments = [{
+                'author': comment.get('user', {}).get('username'),
+                'author_id': comment.get('user', {}).get('id'),
+                'id': comment.get('id'),
+                'text': comment.get('text'),
+                'timestamp': int_or_none(comment.get('created_at')),
+            } for comment in media.get(
+                'comments', {}).get('nodes', []) if comment.get('text')]
+            if not video_url:
+                edges = try_get(
+                    media, lambda x: x['edge_sidecar_to_children']['edges'],
+                    list) or []
+                if edges:
+                    entries = []
+                    for edge_num, edge in enumerate(edges, start=1):
+                        node = try_get(edge, lambda x: x['node'], dict)
+                        if not node:
+                            continue
+                        node_video_url = url_or_none(node.get('video_url'))
+                        if not node_video_url:
+                            continue
+                        entries.append({
+                            'id': node.get('shortcode') or node['id'],
+                            'title': node.get('title') or 'Video %d' % edge_num,
+                            'url': node_video_url,
+                            'thumbnail': node.get('display_url'),
+                            'duration': float_or_none(node.get('video_duration')),
+                            'width': int_or_none(try_get(node, lambda x: x['dimensions']['width'])),
+                            'height': int_or_none(try_get(node, lambda x: x['dimensions']['height'])),
+                            'view_count': int_or_none(node.get('video_view_count')),
+                        })
+                    return self.playlist_result(
+                        entries, video_id,
+                        'Post by %s' % uploader_id if uploader_id else None,
+                        description)
 
         if not video_url:
             video_url = self._og_search_video_url(webpage, secure=False)
@@ -215,8 +263,9 @@ class InstagramIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': video_id,
             'formats': formats,
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Video by %s' % uploader_id,
+            'title': title or 'Video by %s' % uploader_id,
             'description': description,
+            'duration': duration,
             'thumbnail': thumbnail,
             'timestamp': timestamp,
             'uploader_id': uploader_id,
@@ -227,44 +276,37 @@ class InstagramIE(InfoExtractor):
         }
 
 
-class InstagramUserIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?P<id>[^/]{2,})/?(?:$|[?#])'
-    IE_DESC = 'Instagram user profile'
-    IE_NAME = 'instagram:user'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://instagram.com/porsche',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'porsche',
-            'title': 'porsche',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 5,
-        'params': {
-            'extract_flat': True,
-            'skip_download': True,
-            'playlistend': 5,
-        }
-    }
+class InstagramPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+    # A superclass for handling any kind of query based on GraphQL which
+    # results in a playlist.
 
-    _gis_tmpl = None
+    _gis_tmpl = None  # used to cache GIS request type
 
-    def _entries(self, data):
+    def _parse_graphql(self, webpage, item_id):
+        # Reads a webpage and returns its GraphQL data.
+        return self._parse_json(
+            self._search_regex(
+                r'sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*[<\n]', webpage, 'data'),
+            item_id)
+
+    def _extract_graphql(self, data, url):
+        # Parses GraphQL queries containing videos and generates a playlist.
         def get_count(suffix):
             return int_or_none(try_get(
                 node, lambda x: x['edge_media_' + suffix]['count']))
 
-        uploader_id = data['entry_data']['ProfilePage'][0]['graphql']['user']['id']
+        uploader_id = self._match_id(url)
         csrf_token = data['config']['csrf_token']
         rhx_gis = data.get('rhx_gis') or '3c7ca9dcefcf966d11dacf1f151335e8'
 
-        self._set_cookie('instagram.com', 'ig_pr', '1')
-
         cursor = ''
         for page_num in itertools.count(1):
-            variables = json.dumps({
-                'id': uploader_id,
+            variables = {
                 'first': 12,
                 'after': cursor,
-            })
+            }
+            variables.update(self._query_vars_for(data))
+            variables = json.dumps(variables)
 
             if self._gis_tmpl:
                 gis_tmpls = [self._gis_tmpl]
@@ -276,21 +318,26 @@ class InstagramUserIE(InfoExtractor):
                     '%s:%s:%s' % (rhx_gis, csrf_token, std_headers['User-Agent']),
                 ]
 
+            # try all of the ways to generate a GIS query, and not only use the
+            # first one that works, but cache it for future requests
             for gis_tmpl in gis_tmpls:
                 try:
-                    media = self._download_json(
+                    json_data = self._download_json(
                         'https://www.instagram.com/graphql/query/', uploader_id,
                         'Downloading JSON page %d' % page_num, headers={
                             'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
                             'X-Instagram-GIS': hashlib.md5(
                                 ('%s:%s' % (gis_tmpl, variables)).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest(),
                         }, query={
-                            'query_hash': '42323d64886122307be10013ad2dcc44',
+                            'query_hash': self._QUERY_HASH,
                             'variables': variables,
-                        })['data']['user']['edge_owner_to_timeline_media']
+                        })
+                    media = self._parse_timeline_from(json_data)
                     self._gis_tmpl = gis_tmpl
                     break
                 except ExtractorError as e:
+                    # if it's an error caused by a bad query, and there are
+                    # more GIS templates to try, ignore it and keep trying
                     if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
                         if gis_tmpl != gis_tmpls[-1]:
                             continue
@@ -348,14 +395,80 @@ class InstagramUserIE(InfoExtractor):
                 break
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        username = self._match_id(url)
+        user_or_tag = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, user_or_tag)
+        data = self._parse_graphql(webpage, user_or_tag)
 
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, username)
-
-        data = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*[<\n]', webpage, 'data'),
-            username)
+        self._set_cookie('instagram.com', 'ig_pr', '1')
 
         return self.playlist_result(
-            self._entries(data), username, username)
+            self._extract_graphql(data, url), user_or_tag, user_or_tag)
+
+
+class InstagramUserIE(InstagramPlaylistIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?P<id>[^/]{2,})/?(?:$|[?#])'
+    IE_DESC = 'Instagram user profile'
+    IE_NAME = 'instagram:user'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://instagram.com/porsche',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'porsche',
+            'title': 'porsche',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 5,
+        'params': {
+            'extract_flat': True,
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'playlistend': 5,
+        }
+    }
+
+    _QUERY_HASH = '42323d64886122307be10013ad2dcc44',
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_timeline_from(data):
+        # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result
+        return data['data']['user']['edge_owner_to_timeline_media']
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _query_vars_for(data):
+        # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based
+        # on the GraphQL of the original page
+        return {
+            'id': data['entry_data']['ProfilePage'][0]['graphql']['user']['id']
+        }
+
+
+class InstagramTagIE(InstagramPlaylistIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/explore/tags/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    IE_DESC = 'Instagram hashtag search'
+    IE_NAME = 'instagram:tag'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://instagram.com/explore/tags/lolcats',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'lolcats',
+            'title': 'lolcats',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 50,
+        'params': {
+            'extract_flat': True,
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'playlistend': 50,
+        }
+    }
+
+    _QUERY_HASH = 'f92f56d47dc7a55b606908374b43a314',
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_timeline_from(data):
+        # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result
+        return data['data']['hashtag']['edge_hashtag_to_media']
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _query_vars_for(data):
+        # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based
+        # on the GraphQL of the original page
+        return {
+            'tag_name':
+                data['entry_data']['TagPage'][0]['graphql']['hashtag']['name']
+        }